This file shows the results of searching {grammar_sketch, grammar} written in English [eng] for:
Heading[eng] regexp(s)
five-vowels\W[Ff]ive.[Vv]owel

Use of automatically determined thresholds is set to: False.

Restrict search to documents describing exactly one language: True.

Selection of language to search: All.

There is a map for each heading below. The languages in the map are clickable.

Below the maps are tables where:
Existence by language:Simply indicates the number of languages the keyword is found
Existence by language (one random language per family):The same but one randomly sampled language per family
Profile by language:Indicates the number of languages which matches the entire pattern of headings
Profile by language (one random language per family):The same but one randomly sampled language per family
In all tables the cells are clickable, to show the exact languages in question.

At the bottom the full list of languages is shown. For each language, all sources are aggregated and the status of each language is decided by a majority vote over the sources. The sentence with each hit for each source is inspectable with "Show hits" below the source. For each source, a t value is shown, which is short for threshold along with the total number of tokens in the source. The threshold indicates the number of hits needed for it to count as a significant mention. It is either 1 or some other number automatically calculated, depending on what type of search has been performed. Ask HH for exactly how the threshold number is calculated.

Download tab-separated file with consensus by language.

Download tab-separated file with assessment by source.

Results of extraction by language

Results of extraction by (sub-)family


Results

five-vowels

Clallam [clm] Older Runic [NOCODE_Older-Runic] Adang [adn] Yawa [yva] Mískito [miq] Guadeloupean Creole French [gcf] Angor [agg] Bajelani [bjm] Northern Alta [aqn] Akuntsu [aqz] Haya [hay] Panytyima [pnw] Donno So Dogon [dds] Ngizim [ngi] Yaaku [muu] Cherokee [chr] Kuanua [ksd] Aka-Bea [abj] Sarangani Manobo [mbs] Chuukese [chk] Xanaguía Zapotec [ztg] Serudung Murut [srk] Shabo [sbf] Kedang [ksx] Garig-Ilgar [ilg] Gulf Coast French [NOCODE_Gulf-Coast-French] Shawi [cbt] Movono [tgp] Jedek [NOCODE_Jedek] Kobon [kpw] Uru [ure] Caribbean Hindustani [hns] Tigre [tig] Chimariko [cid] Tocantins Asurini [asu] Beja [bej] Abé [aba] Bauni [bpe] Savosavo [svs] Kachchi [kfr] Nyulnyul [nyv] Dungar Varli [vav] Alyawarr [aly] Bench [bcq] Benga [bng] Tayart Tamajeq [thz] Zemba [dhm] Rakahanga-Manihiki [rkh] Bunaba [bck] Takelma [tkm] Kupia [key] Brokskat [bkk] Sandawe [sad] Principense [pre] Wymysorys [wym] Kabardian [kbd] Pintupi-Luritja [piu] Yukuben [ybl] Koi [kkt] Madak [mmx] Western Huasteca Nahuatl [nhw] Lamaholot [slp] Meriam [ulk] Chuwabu [chw] Nyamwezi [nym] Asuri [asr] Western Parbate Kham [kjl] Bathari [bhm] Kunjen [kjn] Ngarinman [nbj] Mekens [skf] Safwa [sbk] Kapingamarangi [kpg] Ibaloi [ibl] El Nayar Cora [crn] Western Keres [kjq] Sanumá [xsu] Yamba [yam] Wayuu [guc] Jita [jit] Yue Chinese [yue] Bauzi [bvz] Odual [odu] Classical Syriac [syc] Bora [boa] Bafaw-Balong [bwt] Dura [drq] Oksapmin [opm] Mro Chin [cmr] Dera (Nigeria) [kna] Kachi Koli [gjk] Koromfé [kfz] Tobati [tti] Baltic Romani [rml] Eastern Magar [mgp] Northern Frisian [frr] Tz'utujil [tzj] Klao [klu] Lombard [lmo] Bugawac [buk] Tanzanian Ngoni [xnj] Miyako [mvi] West Tarangan [txn] South Nuaulu [nxl] Northern Pashto [pbu] Tikopia [tkp] Bulgarian [bul] Kaiwá [kgk] Ottawa [otw] Jarai [jra] Tula [tul] Satawalese [stw] Tapieté [tpj] Huli [hui] Hezhou [NOCODE_Hezhou] Karata [kpt] T'apo [lgn] Ao Naga [njo] Khumi Chin [cnk] Kambaata [ktb] Baha Buyang [yha] Kinnauri [kfk] Iloko [ilo] Comaltepec Chinantec [cco] Wuvulu-Aua [wuv] Pará Arára [aap] Kono (Guinea) [knu] North Mesopotamian Arabic [ayp] Masai [mas] Tirma-Chai [suq] Sãotomense [cri] Vach-Vasjugan [NOCODE_Vach-Vasjugan] Assyrian Neo-Aramaic [aii] Ilianen Manobo [mbi] Dumi [dus] Arosi [aia] Koroshi [ktl] Tanudan Kalinga [kml] Southern Rengma Naga [nre] Mwotlap [mlv] Kukatja [kux] Sula [szn] Agusan Manobo [msm] Siar-Lak [sjr] Georgian [kat] Biangai [big] Jur Modo [bex] Lotha Naga [njh] Yoruba [yor] Alabat Island Agta [dul] Pfaelzisch [pfl] Stod Bhoti [sbu] Gela [nlg] Adyghe [ady] Kulsab [faj] Romblomanon [rol] Hamtai [hmt] Northern Gumuz [guk] Máku [xak] Epigraphic Mayan [emy] Alekano [gah] Dzongkha [dzo] Tsez [ddo] Capanahua [kaq] Warlpiri [wbp] Berbice Creole Dutch [brc] Chaudangsi [cdn] Daman-Diu Portuguese [idb] Inland-Buhi-Daraga Bikol [bhk] Chambeali [cdh] Tzotzil [tzo] Kaki Ae [tbd] Phong-Kniang [pnx] Birri [bvq] Namuyi [nmy] Guató [gta] Arta [atz] Phalura [phl] Ngarluma [nrl] Baharna Arabic [abv] Ga'anda [gqa] San Juan Atzingo Popoloca [poe] Anuak [anu] Badimaya [bia] Nyangbo [nyb] Chakali [cli] Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic [acm] Tunisian Arabic [aeb] West Berawan [zbw] Yecuatla Totonac [tlc] Tomo Kan Dogon [dtm] Dadibi [mps] Juang [jun] Yongnan Zhuang [zyn] Arequipa-La Unión Quechua [qxu] Tuvinian [tyv] Maharastri Prakrit [pmh] Seri [sei] Maring [mbw] Rotuman [rtm] Yuracaré [yuz] Northern Subanen [stb] Njerep [njr] Sinte-Manus Romani [rmo] Gweno [gwe] Lower-Nosop [nsb] Southern Pashto [pbt] Yulu [yul] Nyiyaparli [xny] Ajyíninka Apurucayali [cpc] Toaripi [tqo] Kara-Kalpak [kaa] Lele (Chad) [lln] Gonja [gjn] Swampy Cree [csw] Maisin [mbq] Raji [rji] Kosarek Yale [kkl] Maasina Fulfulde [ffm] Angaataha [agm] Taulil [tuh] Morelos Nahuatl [nhm] Dungan [dng] Arhuaco [arh] Southern Bobo Madaré [bwq] Lou [loj] Makasae-Makalero [mkz] Amele [aey] Emae [mmw] Haroi [hro] Ura (Vanuatu) [uur] Talaandig-Binukid [bkd] Polish [pol] Mosetén-Chimané [cas] Duna [duc] Réunion Creole French [rcf] Lowland Oaxaca Chontal [clo] Penange [NOCODE_Penange] Gourmanchéma [gux] Warao [wba] Ibatan [ivb] Tübatulabal [tub] Nogai [nog] Kafoa [kpu] Wajarri [wbv] Semaq Beri [szc] Southwestern Dargwa [NOCODE_Southwestern-Dargwa] Hamer-Banna [amf] Buol [blf] Tiri-Mea [cir] Klamath-Modoc [kla] Ewondo [ewo] Arifama-Miniafia [aai] Nung (Myanmar) [nun] Mulam [mlm] Kapriman [dju] Tunumiisiut [NOCODE_Tunumiisiut] Saisiyat [xsy] Zarma-Kaado [dje] Gumawana [gvs] Northwestern Ojibwa [ojb] Fur [fvr] Geez [gez] Southern Gumuz [NOCODE_Southern-Gumuz] Ati [atk] Huastec [hus] Tirahi [tra] Foodo [fod] Orma [orc] Kadiwéu [kbc] Pangutaran Sama [slm] Rapanui [rap] Votic [vot] Reshe [res] Imbongu [imo] North-Central Talysh [tly] Ute-Southern Paiute [ute] Rerep [pgk] Konda-Dora [kfc] Kitja [gia] Fasu [faa] Bariai [bch] Nyaheun [nev] Vai [vai] Awadhi [awa] Wersing [kvw] Soli [sby] Western Neo-Aramaic [amw] Stau-Dgebshes [ero] Kamang [woi] Semelai [sza] Ot Danum [otd] Takia [tbc] Nkonya [nko] Nzadi [nzd] East Yugur [yuy] Romagnol [rgn] Barai [bbb] Venetian [vec] Shambala [ksb] Sereer [srr] Middle High German [gmh] Bondo [bfw] Lelemi [lef] Gavião Do Jiparaná [gvo] Pinai-Hagahai [pnn] Gimi (Eastern Highlands) [gim] Plateau Malagasy [plt] Southern Tutchone [tce] Old Marathi [omr] Ambai [amk] Baikeno [bkx] Ngalakan [nig] Zakhring [zkr] Hre [hre] Umbrian [xum] Bawm Chin [bgr] Amharic [amh] Wipi [gdr] Arammba [stk] Fulniô [fun] Brokpake [sgt] Lenje [leh] Late Middle Indo-Aryan [NOCODE_Middle-Indo-Aryan] Kazakh [kaz] Gogodala [ggw] Warlmanpa [wrl] Tsou [tsu] Isimjeega-Rootigaanga [NOCODE_Isimjeega] Tharaka [thk] Sakizaya [szy] Faifi [fif] Naman [lzl] Awutu [afu] Zulu [zul] Paiwan [pwn] Manat [pmr] Obokuitai [afz] Eastern Oromo [hae] Yabem [jae] Big Nambas [nmb] Pahlavi [pal] Dogrib [dgr] Acatepec Me'phaa [tpx] Caac [msq] Kadar [kej] Belep [yly] Kwaio [kwd] Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat [xal] Dime [dim] Shona [sna] Bangime [dba] Mambae [mgm] Awa (Papua New Guinea) [awb] Minangkabau [min] Khamba [kbg] Acheron [acz] Garhwali [gbm] Tagabawa [bgs] Ye'kwana [mch] Guahibo [guh] Kayardild [gyd] Kanite [kmu] Awjilah [auj] Yokuts [yok] Yakkha [ybh] Western Fijian [wyy] Djingili [jig] Midob [mei] Wathawurrung [wth] Southern Tiwa [tix] Naki [mff] Dhudhuroa [ddr] Laiyolo [lji] Yonggom [yon] Korowai [khe] Lahu [lhu] Koorete [kqy] Polci [plj] Urdu [urd] Mwera (Chimwera) [mwe] Tuki [bag] Cacaopera [ccr] Doyayo [dow] Wapishana [wap] Bom-Kim [bmf] Aukan [djk] Siraya [fos] Ili'uun [ilu] Nai [bio] Wambayan [wmb] Etruscan [ett] Alorese [aol] Aekyom [awi] Siuslaw [sis] Tamil [tam] Hano [lml] Libyan Arabic [ayl] Aweer [bob] Mandara [tbf] Mundari [unr] Italian [ita] Old Norse [non] Baré [bae] Kokota [kkk] Nyawaygi [nyt] Athpariya [aph] Tlahuitoltepec Mixe [mxp] Senari [sef] Shan [shn] Camling [rab] Yekhee [ets] Galoli-Talur [gal] Dakota [dak] Yanyuwa [jao] Mundabli [boe] Mambai [mcs] Elamite [elx] Breton [bre] Barranbinya [NOCODE_Barranbinya] Friulian [fur] Akum [aku] Mochica [omc] Ut-Main [gel] Lozi [loz] Sa'a [apb] Rutul [rut] Abun [kgr] Buwal [bhs] Susu [sus] Mortlockese [mrl] Kaera [jka] Judeo-Moroccan Arabic [aju] Abenlen Ayta [abp] Sangisari [sgr] Nanti [cox] Halkomelem [hur] Thangal Naga [nki] Bolgo [bvo] Bahinemo [bjh] Berau Malay [bve] Chrau [crw] Malawi Lomwe [lon] Mandari [mqu] Ughele [uge] Hokkaido Ainu [ain] Pipil [ppl] Western Xiangxi Miao [mmr] Girawa [bbr] Chilcotin [clc] Pacaraos Quechua [qvp] Mutsun [css] Hixkaryána [hix] Marik [dad] Owa [stn] Cebuano [ceb] Mpur [akc] Mali [gcc] Kuikúro-Kalapálo [kui] Shi [shr] Dawro [dwr] Forest Nenets [NOCODE_Forest-Nenets] Bolivar-North Chimborazo Highland Quichua [qug] Tungurahua Highland Quichua [qxl] Muong [mtq] Western Muria [mut] Northern Emberá [emp] Hawu [hvn] Blablanga [blp] Papiamento [pap] Cornish [cor] Sauria Paharia [mjt] Kotia-Adivasi Oriya-Desiya [ort] Judeo-Iraqi Arabic [yhd] Island Carib [crb] Mudhili Gadaba [gau] Zacatepec Chatino [ctz] Archaic Angloromani [rme] Dahalik [dlk] Maore Comorian [swb] Southern Dong [kmc] Luguru [ruf] Beli (Sudan) [blm] Psikye [kvj] Saho [ssy] Yosondúa Mixtec [mpm] Ndau [ndc] Manambu [mle] Takuu [nho] Kulung (Nepal) [kle] Arikara [ari] Beria [zag] Kalkoti [xka] Akawaio [ake] Ngangam [gng] Palikúr [plu] Hindi [hin] Mar Paharia of Dumka [mkb] Bannoni [bcm] Pondi [lnm] Samoan [smo] Eastern Mnong [mng] Ili Turki [ili] Cemuhî [cam] Marind [mrz] Heiltsuk-Oowekyala [hei] Kirghiz [kir] Aja (Benin) [ajg] Batak [bya] Brao [brb] Esan [ish] Bafanji [bfj] Tarao [tro] Cavineña [cav] Korlai Portuguese [vkp] Chuvash [chv] Congo Swahili [swc] Vietnamese [vie] Aghu Tharnggalu [ggr] Fataluku [ddg] Dimasa [dis] Okanagan [oka] Awiakay-Karimba [NOCODE_Awiakay] Lembena [leq] Rotokas [roo] Harari [har] Sherbro [bun] Mandinka [mnk] Goemai [ank] Siona-Tetete [snn] Matigsalug Manobo [mbt] North Giziga [gis] Pontic [pnt] Central Alaskan Yupik [esu] Guyanese Creole English [gyn] Old French (842-ca. 1400) [fro] Zoroastrian Dari [gbz] Paasaal [sig] Mbabaram [vmb] Mehri [gdq] Kagulu [kki] West Yugur [ybe] Ata Manobo [atd] Botolan Sambal [sbl] Irula of the Nilagiri [iru] Lishana Deni [lsd] San Francisco del Mar Huave [hue] Macanese [mzs] Bislama [bis] Temiar [tea] Sindhi [snd] Bolinao [smk] Tshobdun [NOCODE_Tshobdun] Eastern Abenaki [aaq] Huichol [hch] Laz [lzz] Sara Kaba Náà [kwv] Kajali [xkj] Hijazi Arabic [acw] Ditidaht [dtd] Biali [beh] Kuni-Boazi [kvg] Angal Heneng [akh] Tok Pisin [tpi] Tagbanwa [tbw] Eleme [elm] Isirawa [srl] Gamale Kham [kgj] Burji [bji] Pökoot [pko] Shixing [sxg] Old Kannada [qkn] Ogea [eri] Wano [wno] Kwadi [kwz] Southeastern Tepehuan [stp] Lote [uvl] Lolak [llq] Kumaoni [kfy] Baga Sitemu [bsp] Papapana [ppn] Geba Karen [kvq] Nauru [nau] Ligurian [lij] Brooke's Point Palawano [plw] Eastern Puroik [suv] Old Russian [orv] Filipino [fil] Obdorsk Khanty [NOCODE_Obdorsk-Khanty] Rejang Kayan [ree] Mocoví [moc] Kove [kvc] Wambon [wms] Western Arrarnta [are] Tigon Mbembe [nza] Lega-Mwenga [lgm] Hruso [hru] Ket [ket] Pitjantjatjara [pjt] N||ng [ngh] Maragus [mrs] Mono (USA) [mnr] Egyptian Arabic [arz] North Tairora [tbg] Rarotongan [rar] Macushi [mbc] Tebul Ure Dogon [dtu] Hausa States Fulfulde [fuv] Kui (India) [kxu] Atzingo Matlatzinca [ocu] Mlahsô [lhs] Gedeo [drs] Halh Mongolian [khk] Gorowa [gow] Gapapaiwa [pwg] Mbugu [mhd] Beaver [bea] Leco [lec] Tuvalu [tvl] Ibibio [ibb] Chadian Arabic [shu] Labu [lbu] Yagnobi [yai] Sundanese [sun] Timugon Murut [tih] Zialo [zil] Vlax Romani [rmy] Aguacateco [agu] Biloxi [bll] Laari [ldi] Torres Strait Creole [tcs] Herero [her] Ruching Palaung [pce] Mam [mam] Iban [iba] Bokyi [bky] Western Abenaki [abe] Modern Hebrew [heb] Dobu [dob] Gaam [tbi] Santali [sat] Inor [ior] Moro [mor] Xinca-Guazacapan [NOCODE_Xinca-Guazacapan] Washo [was] Una [mtg] Maipure-Avane [NOCODE_Maipure] Bassari-Tanda [bsc] Saafi-Saafi [sav] Coahuilteco [xcw] Kawi [kaw] Northern Pumi [pmi] Safaliba [saf] Pech [pay] Seimat [ssg] Yora [mts] Yanda Dom Dogon [dym] Luchazi [lch] Bahamas Creole English [bah] Vaeakau-Taumako [piv] Luwo [lwo] Samburu [saq] Negeri Sembilan Malay [zmi] Bo-Ung [mux] Tigak [tgc] Burushaski [bsk] Linngithigh [lnj] Lewotobi [lwt] Kuku [ukv] Sô [sss] Limilngan [lmc] Ncane [ncr] Baraamu [brd] Southern Pame [pmz] Koshin [kid] K'iche' [quc] Aneityum [aty] Mlabri [mra] Pintiini [pti] Abu' Arapesh [aah] San Blas Kuna [cuk] Machinga [mvw] Guhu-Samane [ghs] Ömie [aom] Adilabad Gondi [wsg] Zuni [zun] Southern Jinghpaw [kac] Rungus [drg] Karok [kyh] Vera'a [vra] Kol (Cameroon) [biw] Aklanon [akl] Cheke Holo [mrn] Koluwawa [klx] Oroko [bdu] Nangikurrunggurr [nam] Shina [scl] Pawnee [paw] Ndonga [ndo] Shoshoni [shh] Àhàn [ahn] Niuafo'ou [num] Coastal-Naga Bikol [bcl] Koireng [nkd] Takestani [tks] Timne [tem] Tonsawang [tnw] Central Kurdish [ckb] Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe [atg] Mansaka [msk] Konzo [koo] Mayogo [mdm] Lillooet [lil] Cowlitz [cow] Central Nicobarese [ncb] Wongo [won] Morisyen [mfe] Eastern Kayah [eky] Upper Taromi [tov] Nukna [klt] Celtiberian [xce] Ale [gwd] Ghanongga [ghn] Sherdukpen [sdp] English [eng] Pirahã [myp] Gbari [gby] Tausug [tsg] Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic [acq] Termanu [twu] Warluwara [wrb] Tule-Kaweah Yokuts [NOCODE_Tule-Kaweah] Mangala [mem] Vute [vut] Jambi Malay [jax] Kalagan [kqe] Chaldean Neo-Aramaic [cld] Wutunhua [wuh] Martuthunira [vma] Gusii [guz] Central Pashto [pst] West Coast Bajau [bdr] Bonggi [bdg] Makasar [mak] //Xegwi [xeg] Chimakum [xch] Venda [ven] Tzeltal [tzh] Kerinci [kvr] Daba [dbq] Anufo [cko] Welsh [cym] Kalanga [kck] Kayapó [txu] Asho Chin [csh] Papuan Malay [pmy] Hieroglyphic Luwian [hlu] Kok-Nar [gko] Tswa [tsc] Pazeh [pzh] San Dionisio del Mar Huave [hve] Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec [zpi] Binandere [bhg] Falam Chin [cfm] Kuvi [kxv] Campidanese Sardinian [sro] Sunwar [suz] Aka-Kora [ack] Waima'a [wmh] Deori [der] Hiligaynon [hil] Cha'palaa [cbi] Ese Ejja [ese] Obolo [ann] Southern Amami-Oshima [ams] Pohnpeian [pon] Zande [zne] Westphalic [wep] Pahari Newari [phj] Dharumbal [xgm] Kung [kfl] Hrangkhol [hra] Koyukon [koy] Gujarati [guj] Mara Chin [mrh] Lakkia [lbc] Makhuwa-Meetto [mgh] Rusyn [rue] Sorkhei [sqo] Tepeuxila Cuicatec [cux] Galibi Carib [car] Moselle Franconian [ltz] Siawi [mmp] German [deu] Dii [dur] Kendayan-Belangin [knx] Sechelt [sec] Tigrinya [tir] Pular [fuf] Nyangatom [nnj] Pennsylvania German [pdc] East Taa [nmn] Northern Puebla Nahuatl [ncj] Creolized Grand Ronde Chinook Jargon [chn] Maram Naga [nma] Keerak [hhr] Evenki [evn] Nokuku [nkk] Western Balochi [bgn] Rama [rma] Upper Tanana [tau] Rengao [ren] Trumai [tpy] Wolane [wle] Agarabi [agd] Miship [mjs] Kok Borok [trp] Ngochang [NOCODE_Ngochang] Baatonum [bba] Tacana [tna] Mising-Padam-Miri-Minyong [mrg] Awtuw [kmn] Efe [efe] Pumé [yae] Nyunga [nys] Mpoto [mpa] Algonquin [alq] Korop [krp] Riuk Bekati' [bei] Poqomam [poc] Kuungkari of Barcoo River [lku] Tirax [mme] Nambo [ncm] Upper Chehalis [cjh] Hungarian [hun] Virgin Islands Creole English [vic] Mwera (Nyasa) [mjh] Iwal [kbm] Nipmuck [xlo] Scanian [scy] Lycian A [xlc] Okiek [oki] Kagayanen [cgc] Tsakhur [tkr] Maori [mri] Rawat [jnl] Njanga [NOCODE_Njanga] Ganggalida [gcd] Bunak [bfn] Toto [txo] Liko [lik] Nalik [nal] Larteh [lar] Old Welsh [owl] Namakura [nmk] Tahltan [tht] Tainae [ago] Koda [cdz] Paraguayan Guaraní [gug] Patep [ptp] Iyo [nca] Marori [mok] Saramaccan [srm] Amanab [amn] Ghari [gri] Comox [coo] Sebat Bet Gurage [sgw] Misima-Paneati [mpx] Kharia [khr] Tày [tyz] Pangasinan [pag] Kombai [tyn] Nyali [nlj] Irish [gle] Manus Koro [kxr] Pacific Gulf Yupik [ems] Rade [rad] Hula [hul] Kryz [kry] Aushi [auh] Hulaulá [huy] Salka-Tsishingini [tsw] Wanam Yelmek [NOCODE_Wanam] Belanda Bor [bxb] Kalkutung [ktg] Gade [ged] Sa [sax] Southern Ghale [ghe] Tariana [tae] Nyigina [nyh] Mandarin Chinese [cmn] Cypriot Greek [NOCODE_Cypriot-Greek] Japanese [jpn] Yaeyama [rys] Haryanvi [bgc] Bonan [peh] Tboli [tbl] Miriwung [mep] Old Mon [omx] Modern Greek [ell] Amkoe [huc] Mombo Dogon [dmb] Ndengereko [ndg] Batak Alas-Kluet [btz] Grenadian Creole English [gcl] Betta Kurumba [xub] Irarutu [irh] Fe'fe' [fmp] Batak Toba [bbc] Busoa [bup] Tiranige Diga Dogon [tde] Lala-Bisa [leb] Hmar [hmr] Alamuti [goz] North Efate [llp] Eastern Balochi [bgp] Rajbanshi [rjs] Jaminjung-Ngaliwurru [djd] Lak [lbe] Gen [gej] Che [ruk] Pamplona Atta [att] Sakha [sah] Kikuyu [kik] Old Uighur [oui] Thao [ssf] Karo (Ethiopia) [kxh] Peve [lme] Wiru [wiu] Kota (India) [kfe] East Nyala [nle] Kovai [kqb] Wayu [vay] Patpatar [gfk] Balantak [blz] Xamtanga [xan] Ikoma-Nata [ntk] Torau [ttu] Lhomi [lhm] Kven Finnish [fkv] Moklen [mkm] Northern Gondi [gno] Western Puroik [NOCODE_Western-Puroik] Quileute [qui] Kuku-Yalanji [gvn] Dobel [kvo] West Kewa [kew] Sumbawa [smw] Ongota [bxe] Arpitan [frp] Highland Oaxaca Chontal [chd] Middle Mongol [xng] Khaling [klr] Kalo Finnish Romani [rmf] Southeastern Kolami [nit] Mazanderani [mzn] Ambonese Malay [abs] Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec [jmx] Sie [erg] Atayal [tay] Savi [sdg] Fore [for] Dusner [dsn] Quinault [qun] Nankina [nnk] Garifuna [cab] Dan [daf] Cua [cua] Baba [bbw] Fwe [fwe] Indonesian Bajau [bdl] Ugong [ugo] Taiga Sayan Turkic [kim] Bu-Nao Bunu [bwx] Orya [ury] Ticuna [tca] Kensiu [kns] Lihir [lih] Toro So Dogon [dts] Sinaugoro [snc] Raute [rau] Alacatlatzala Mixtec [mim] Pass Valley Yali [yac] Mocho [mhc] Kashmiri [kas] Tennet [tex] Lumun [lmd] Manggarai [mqy] Moloko [mlw] Otuho [lot] Ormuri [oru] Saraiki [skr] Northeast Kiwai [kiw] Siane [snp] Sena [seh] Saamia [lsm] Bilua [blb] Adangbe [adq] Ormu [orz] Iraqw [irk] Abron [abr] Jola-Fonyi [dyo] Tetum [tet] Bakhtiari [bqi] Cheyenne [chy] Bactrian [xbc] Eggon [ego] Narungga [nnr] Sekpele [lip] North Tanna [tnn] Camsá [kbh] Negerhollands [dcr] Sahu [saj] Makhuwa [vmw] Tauya [tya] Cakfem-Mushere [cky] Aari [aiw] Meskwaki [sac] Kohumono [bcs] Omi [omi] Itawit [itv] Ashkun [ask] Majhi [mjz] Makah [myh] Soga [xog] Tommo So Dogon [dto] Neve'ei [vnm] Idoma [idu] Paniya [pcg] Konkan Marathi [knn] Shumashti [sts] Jaqaru [jqr] Ekpeye [ekp] Guiqiong [gqi] Old Georgian [oge] Glavda [glw] Temi [soz] Woiwurrung [wyi] Kashubian [csb] Ndut [ndv] Thayore [thd] Khorasan Arabic [NOCODE_Khorasan-Arabic] Mussau-Emira [emi] Hote [hot] Kaonde [kqn] Ritarungo [rit] Polabian [pox] Bhadrawahi [bhd] Korean [kor] Galice [gce] Pijin [pis] Warrwa [wwr] Kathmandu Valley Newari [new] Huaylla Wanca Quechua [qvw] Hanga Hundi [wos] Chakma [ccp] Nii [nii] Cimbrian [cim] Woun Meu [noa] Huautla Mazatec [mau] Swabian [swg] Erzya [myv] Hungu [hng] Lamenu [lmu] Inari Sami [smn] Burarra [bvr] Bumthangkha [kjz] Selayar [sly] Tajik [tgk] Yucatec Maya [yua] Gothic [got] Wulguru [qgu] Yau (Morobe Province) [yuw] Turkish [tur] Central Moroccan Berber [tzm] Kam [kdx] Upper Kinabatangan [dmg] Old Japanese [ojp] Ma'di [mhi] Maybrat-Karon [ayz] Scottish Gaelic [gla] Manumanaw Karen [kxf] Lau [llu] Pwo Eastern Karen [kjp] Central Mnong [cmo] Eastern Bolivian Guaraní [gui] Farefare [gur] Lake Miwok [lmw] Mape [mlh] Bube [bvb] Seke (Nepal) [skj] Fuyug [fuy] Rana Tharu [thr] Watam [wax] Lower Tanana [taa] Quiotepec Chinantec [chq] Halang [hal] Khwarezmian [xco] Zbu [NOCODE_Zbu] Tiefo-Nyafogo-Numudara [NOCODE_Tiefo-Nyafogo-Numudara] Bhili [bhb] Southern Balochi [bcc] Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) [arc] //Ani [hnh] Pima Bajo [pia] Isinai [inn] Kokata [ktd] Dhanki [dhn] Larike-Wakasihu [alo] Yintyinka-Ayabadhu [ayd] Fyam [pym] Vagla [vag] Tedim Chin [ctd] Pamosu [hih] Mamanwa [mmn] Hutterite German [geh] Peñoles Mixtec [mil] Khoresh-e Rostam [okh] Djeebbana [djj] Southern Yukaghir [yux] Vwanji [wbi] Chamorro [cha] Tehit [kps] Misool-Salawati Ma'ya [slz] Northern Khmer [kxm] Classical Tibetan [xct] Hassaniyya [mey] Montagnais [moe] Worodougou [jud] Yimas [yee] Hoava [hoa] Toba [tob] Nigerian Pidgin [pcm] Waris [wrs] Yinggarda [yia] Lama (Togo) [las] Gagauz [gag] Cholón [cht] Muyuw [myw] Jennu Kurumba [xuj] Mpongmpong [mgg] Basay [byq] Subtiaba [sut] Catawba [chc] Hadza [hts] Tagoi [tag] Tondano [tdn] Leh Ladakhi [lbj] Eastern Ojibwa [ojg] Yaweyuha [yby] Nisga'a [ncg] Bantawa [bap] Korku [kfq] Purepecha [tsz] Dass [dot] Bila [bip] Mumuye [mzm] Akoye [miw] Nedebang [nec] Turkmen [tuk] Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian [hbs] Olo [ong] Safeyoka [apz] Alviri-Vidari [avd] Teanu [tkw] Manipuri [mni] Nomatsiguenga [not] Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache [apm] Northern Straits Salish [str] Central Melanau [mel] Shuswap [shs] Sapuan [spu] Selee [snw] Plains Cree [crk] Kabyle [kab] Gambian Wolof [wof] Balanta-Kentohe [ble] Hdi [xed] Waimiri-Atroari [atr] Itzá [itz] Fungwa [ula] Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde [fuq] Longgu [lgu] North Moluccan Malay [max] Mandaya [mry] Tokelau [tkl] Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè [tci] Luba-Katanga [lub] Paipai [ppi] Western Farsi [pes] Awabakal [awk] Mori Bawah [xmz] Tweed-Albert [xjb] Caquinte [cot] Zimbabwean Ndebele [nde] Dyirbal [dbl] Tifal [tif] Melpa [med] Golo [NOCODE_Golo] Fiji Hindi [hif] Bayungu [bxj] Mampruli [maw] Shatt [shj] Rangkas [rgk] Batak Karo [btx] Kupang Malay [mkn] Old Malay [NOCODE_Old-Malay] Huron-Wyandot [wya] Gupapuyngu [guf] Sud Oranais-Gourara [grr] Lala [nrz] Onondaga [ono] Faeto and Celle San Vito Francoprovencal [NOCODE_Faeto-Celle-San-Vito-Francoprovencal] Kom (India) [kmm] Bashkardi [bsg] Dhao [nfa] Akateko [knj] Ingush [inh] Konni [kma] Zaniza Zapotec [zpw] Apatani [apt] Fijian [fij] Kaqchikel [cak] Ngie [ngj] Ocotepec Mixtec [mie] Yanomám [wca] Nuu-chah-nulth [nuk] Mpi [mpz] Turks And Caicos Creole English [tch] Uncunwee [ghl] Kanakanavu [xnb] Atikamekw [atj] Kxoe [xuu] Naro [nhr] Panamint [par] Wandala [mfi] Luiseno [lui] Kula (Indonesia) [tpg] South Fali [fal] Dogri [dgo] Muklom [NOCODE_Muklom] Pulaar [fuc] Nen [nqn] Kariyarra [vka] Wampanoag [wam] Vurës [msn] Northern Pastaza Quichua [qvz] Pukapuka [pkp] Coatzospan Mixtec [miz] Moyon [nmo] Bondei [bou] Aribwatsa [laz] Kunimaipa [kup] Hopi [hop] Nungali [nug] Northern Qiang [cng] Kubachi [ugh] Yogad [yog] Fayu [fau] Old Provençal [pro] Cajun French [frc] Keapara [khz] Maay [ymm] Filomeno Mata Totonac [tlp] Bierebo [bnk] Mand [ate] Kamas-Koibal [xas] Ruund [rnd] Argobba [agj] So (Democratic Republic of Congo) [soc] Jejueo [jje] Lardil [lbz] Berik [bkl] Moni [mnz] Gbagyi [gbr] Gawar-Bati [gwt] Cuiba [cui] Binongan Itneg [itb] Tachelhit [shi] Umbundu [umb] Marithiel [mfr] Korafe-Yegha [kpr] Eastern Penan [pez] Menominee [mez] Batanga [bnm] Mbugwe [mgz] Cayubaba [cyb] Nung (Viet Nam) [nut] Uduk [udu] Masaaba [myx] Lahta-Zayein Karen [kxk] Kabikabi [gbw] Kabuverdianu [kea] Casiguran-Nagtipunan Agta [dgc] Panare [pbh] Reel [atu] Coeur d'Alene [crd] Yao [yao] Sudanese Creole Arabic [pga] Rwa [rwk] Sirajic [NOCODE_Sirajic] Tiene [tii] Old Chinese [och] Shihhi Arabic [ssh] Kahua [agw] North Ambrym [mmg] Agutaynen [agn] Bafia [ksf] Siwai [siw] Maru [mhx] Popti' [jac] Ngas [anc] Rejang [rej] Columbia-Wenatchi [col] Malua Bay [mll] Jebero [jeb] Ga'dang [gdg] Folopa [ppo] Maung [mph] Pingelapese [pif] Southern Pumi [pmj] War-Jaintia [aml] Ngarla on the Ashburton river south of the Hamersley range [nrk] Balanta-Ganja [bjt] Surgut Khanty [NOCODE_Surgut-Khanty] Munsee [umu] Mato [met] Qimant [ahg] Tsafiki [cof] Sea Island Creole English [gul] Waskia [wsk] Kumzari [zum] Western Armenian [hyw] Nez Perce [nez] Balangingi [sse] Maltese [mlt] Mbuk [bpc] Pitta Pitta [pit] Migabac [mpp] Creek [mus] Wanman [wbt] Kaningdon-Nindem [kdp] Kasem [xsm] Tanacross [tcb] Yiwom [gek] Boro (Ethiopia) [bwo] Haitian [hat] Basque [eus] Lepcha [lep] Poumei Naga [pmx] Tutsa Naga [tvt] Southern Qiang [qxs] Phake [phk] Kacipo-Balesi [koe] Lemeting [beg] Resígaro [rgr] Northern Inland Yuin [NOCODE_Northern-Inland-Yuin] South Efate [erk] Carrier [crx] Yidiny [yii] Korra Koraga [kfd] Pa'a [pqa] Eastern Mari [mhr] Tundra Nenets [yrk] Purik-Sham-Nubra [prx] Carian [xcr] Avatime [avn] Central Aymara [ayr] Moi (Indonesia) [mxn] Tamasheq [taq] Ventureño [veo] Lacandon [lac] Bukharic [bhh] Nopala Chatino [cya] Eudeve [NOCODE_Eudeve] Umanakaina [gdn] Shuar [jiv] Iatmul [ian] Sayula Popoluca [pos] Waray (Philippines) [war] Axamb [ahb] Palauan [pau] Ngiti [niy] Soic [soj] Guaicurian [NOCODE_Guaicurian] Kashaya [kju] Adonara [adr] Mongo [lol] Nyakyusa-Ngonde [nyy] Nihali [nll] Páez [pbb] Bandi [bza] Anuta [aud] Chulym Turkic [clw] Baure [brg] Tonga (Tonga Islands) [ton] Yalahatan-Haruru-Awaiya [jal] Malayalam [mal] Algerian Arabic [arq] Wakhi [wbl] Chitimacha [ctm] Iwaidja [ibd] Emberá-Catío [cto] Crimean Tatar [crh] Candoshi-Shapra [cbu] Male (Ethiopia) [mdy] Movima [mzp] Tajio [tdj] Zhangzhung [xzh] Iamalele [yml] Babanki [bbk] Jumjum [jum] Skolt Sami [sms] Waata [ssn] Ukrainian [ukr] Amurdak [amg] Late Palestinian Aramaic [NOCODE_Late-Palestinian-Aramaic] Macedonian [mkd] Afrikaans [afr] Ho [hoc] Omaha-Ponca [oma] Wik-Ngathana [wig] Bulu (Cameroon) [bum] Tinani [lbf] Pero [pip] Halbi [hlb] Silt'e [stv] Rundi [run] Yagua [yad] Dakpakha [dka] Kaska [kkz] Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz [wlv] East-Central Tangkhul Naga [nmf] Seselwa Creole French [crs] Thavung [thm] Eastern Meohang [emg] Sangtam Naga [nsa] Maco [wpc] Avokaya [avu] Kalaallisut [kal] Lower Richmond [NOCODE_Lower-Richmond] North Marquesan [mrq] Mbosi [mdw] Hidatsa [hid] Eyak [eya] Ts'ixa [NOCODE_Tsixa] Nahenic [NOCODE_Nahenic] Yuki [yuk] Sentani [set] Sudanese Arabic [apd] Mian [mpt] Maskelynes [klv] Tibetan [bod] Serua [srw] Talaud [tld] Quechan [yum] Karadjeri [gbd] Palenquero [pln] Urim [uri] Juquila Mixe [mxq] Neverver [lgk] Teribe [tfr] Biafada [bif] Kaluli [bco] Niellim [nie] Chortí [caa] Gata' [gaq] Yonaguni [yoi] Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic [avl] Kusaal [kus] Saaroa [sxr] Izon [ijc] Taita [dav] Koti [eko] Kari [kbj] Marshallese [mah] Mor (Mor Islands) [mhz] Tai Dón [twh] Ayoreo [ayo] Bororo [bor] Northern One [onr] Namia [nnm] Gurinji [gue] Huehuetla Tepehua [tee] Tugun [tzn] Wambule [wme] Cholti [NOCODE_Cholti] Yuwaalaraay-Gamilaraay [kld] Cupeño [cup] Dyangadi [dyn] Alaba-K'abeena [alw] Gidar [gid] Adzera [adz] Karipúna Creole French [kmv] Hewa [ham] Zia [zia] Bularnu [NOCODE_Bularnu] Kadazan Dusun [dtp] Early Irish [sga] Warembori [wsa] Sikkimese [sip] Nugunu (Cameroon) [yas] Chinali [cih] Lelepa [lpa] Kara (Papua New Guinea) [leu] Old Khmer [qok] Turung [try] Jibbali [shv] Golin [gvf] Awad Bing [bcu] Gants [gao] Marghi Central [mrt] Basa (Cameroon) [bas] Kilen [NOCODE_Kilen] Peripheral Mongolian [mvf] Maonan [mmd] Duhumbi [cvg] Pali [pli] Pengo [peg] Kala Lagaw Ya [mwp] Libinza [liz] Baham [bdw] Mak (China) [mkg] Umbuygamu [umg] Pendau [ums] Chepang [cdm] Wageman [waq] Sora [srb] Tadaksahak [dsq] Gyele [gyi] Nizaa [sgi] South-Eastern Ju [ktz] Paluai [blq] Yessan-Mayo [yss] Udmurt [udm] Blang [blr] Ho-Chunk [win] Lower Riverland [NOCODE_Lower-Riverland] Rukai [dru] Saya [say] Godoberi [gdo] Gazi [gzi] Reta [ret] Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac [too] South Levantine Arabic [ajp] Lenakel [tnl] Tiwi [tiw] Myene [mye] Ainu (China) [aib] Önge [oon] Northern Haida [hdn] Natchez [ncz] Nimboran [nir] Edolo [etr] Limonese Creole [qlm] Mbalanhu [lnb] Enga [enq] Judeo-Persian [jpr] Gola [gol] Malayo [mbp] Molmo One [aun] Cocos Islands Malay [coa] Meru [mer] Younuo Bunu [buh] Kavalan [ckv] Ama (Sudan) [nyi] Cameroon Pidgin [wes] Danau [dnu] Koho [kpm] Gurung [gvr] Abaza [abq] French [fra] Borong [ksr] Tunni [tqq] Mono-Alu [mte] Mauwake [mhl] Dhimal [dhi] Lachi [lbt] Eastern Canadian Inuktitut [ike] Lugbara [lgg] Wutung [wut] China Buriat [bxu] Ghanaian Pidgin English [gpe] Wandamen [wad] Drung [duu] Kato [ktw] Tatuyo [tav] Yagaria [ygr] Chechen [che] Bukusu [bxk] Korana [kqz] Archi [aqc] Arop-Lokep [apr] Sangir [sxn] Kipchak Urum [uum] West Makian [mqs] Lü [khb] Angami Naga [njm] Nukuoro [nkr] Unserdeutsch [uln] Ikaranggal [ikr] Central Okinawan [ryu] Maleu-Kilenge [mgl] Wagdi [wbr] Western Karaboro [kza] Maku'a [lva] Keley-i Kallahan [ify] Kanasi [soq] Kanikkaran [kev] Bishnupuriya [bpy] Geser-Gorom [ges] Ani Phowa [ypn] Eastern Subanen [sfe] Woi [wbw] Maia [sks] Caddo [cad] Yauyos Quechua [qux] Bengali [ben] Chickasaw [cic] Chitkuli Kinnauri [cik] Ruga [ruh] Min Bei Chinese [mnp] Baki [bki] Nepali [npi] Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille [fla] Lizu [NOCODE_Lizu] Nama (Namibia) [naq] Lower Silesian [sli] Nanggu [ngr] Denya [anv] Wayana [way] Konso [kxc] Gude [gde] Engenni [enn] Salinan [sln] Kemezung [dmo] Ancient North Arabian [xna] Lese [les] Bemba (Zambia) [bem] Tetelcingo Nahuatl [nhg] Selepet [spl] Nandi [niq] Wagaya [wga] Woleaian [woe] Tsat [huq] Shahrudi [shm] North Azerbaijani [azj] Waiwai [waw] Quapaw [qua] Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo [izi] Lopit [lpx] Nganasan [nio] Barasana-Eduria [bsn] Kiowa [kio] Apinayé [apn] Manchu [mnc] Northern Tosk Albanian [als] Lolopo [ycl] Vamale [mkt] Eastern Atadei [lmf] Inabaknon [abx] Berta [wti] Anindilyakwa [aoi] Bagri [bgq] Penrhyn [pnh] Kurtokha [xkz] Belarusian [bel] Ngambay [sba] Southern-Coastal Tsimshian [tsi] Dazaga [dzg] Cutchi-Swahili [ccl] Alamblak [amp] Komo (Sudan) [xom] Gitonga [toh] Kimaragang [kqr] Uneapa [bbn] Iowa-Oto [iow] Luyi [lyn] Bambam [ptu] Thurawal [tbh] Mbukushu [mhw] Mara [mec] Tucano [tuo] Tagish [tgx] Marwari (India) [rwr] Kwegu [xwg] Lonwolwol [crc] Lao [lao] Didinga [did] Mada (Nigeria) [mda] Akhvakh [akv] Pite Sami [sje] Sholaga [sle] Worimi [kda] Sonsorol [sov] Nawuri [naw] Nara [nrb] Swedish [swe] Koch [kdq] Birrdhawal [ihw] Taos Northern Tiwa [twf] Zinza [zin] Befang [bby] Galela [gbi] Hatam [had] Nese [NOCODE_Nese] Bura-Pabir [bwr] Akkadian [akk] Central Mfumte [NOCODE_Central-Mfumte] Chipewyan [chp] Dahalo [dal] Mingrelian [xmf] Kawaiisu [xaw] Nisenan [nsz] Bakoko [bkh] Sartang [onp] Kambera [xbr] Avava [tmb] Hawkesbury [xda] Ama (Papua New Guinea) [amm] Siroi [ssd] Oriya [ory] Awngi [awn] Makwe [ymk] Balkan Romani [rmn] Mezquital Otomi [ote] Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec [xtd] Welsh Romani [rmw] Paite Chin [pck] Annobonese [fab] Portuguese [por] Fordata [frd] Adnyamathanha [adt] Texistepec Popoluca [poq] Nar Phu [npa] Ostfränkisch [vmf] Gwich'in [gwi] Middle Clarence [bdy] Finnish [fin] Vincentian Creole English [svc] Cappadocian Greek [cpg] Kinyarwanda [kin] Talise [tlr] Ngwe [nwe] Mangbetu [mdj] Yemba [ybb] Estonian [ekk] Kodava [kfa] Central Maewo [mwo] Kado [kdv] Apurinã [apu] Bongo [bot] Hmong Njua [hnj] Buli (Ghana) [bwu] Zayse-Zergulla [zay] Car Nicobarese [caq] Chimalapa Zoque [zoh] Bunan [bfu] Southern Nambikuára [nab] Liangmai Naga [njn] Mota [mtt] Isu (Fako Division) [szv] Western Highland Chatino [ctp] Yapese [yap] Braj [bra] Iraya [iry] Loma (Liberia) [lom] Ulwa (Papua New Guinea) [yla] Eastern Low German [nds] Thulung [tdh] Simte [smt] Lamang [hia] Dagbani [dag] Mursi [muz] Standard Arabic [arb] Odoodee [kkc] Oinam [NOCODE_Oinam] Xârâcùù [ane] Sika [ski] Tawra [mhu] Selkup [sel] Babuza [bzg] Copala Triqui [trc] Sipacapense [qum] Northern Luri [lrc] Mitla Zapotec [zaw] Isnag [isd] Cotabato Manobo [mta] Gebe [gei] Aromanian [rup] Yala [yba] Nocte Naga [njb] Dhatki [mki] Saposa [sps] Au [avt] Logba [lgq] Northern Paiute [pao] Cofán [con] Dagik [dec] Central Chong [NOCODE_Central-Chong] Mao Naga [nbi] Jowulu [jow] Chadong [cdy] Gulf Arabic [afb] Konai [kxw] Faroese [fao] 'Are'are [alu] Kanashi [xns] Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) [luo] Dupaninan Agta [duo] Southern Sierra Miwok [skd] Vinza [vin] Ndali [ndh] Mangaia-Old Rapa [ray] Dangaleat [daa] Waddar [wbq] Purum [pub] Urak Lawoi' [urk] Guragone [gge] Sobei [sob] Murle [mur] Ogbia [ogb] Wu Chinese [wuu] Chippewa [ciw] Bagirmi [bmi] Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) [peo] Svan [sva] Kamba (Kenya) [kam] Vaghri [vgr] Lewo [lww] Meyah [mej] Western Lawa [lcp] Bilin [byn] Jah Hut [jah] Imbabura Highland Quichua [qvi] Bodo Gadaba [gbj] Yemsa [jnj] Warrgamay [wgy] Bambalang [bmo] Bokar-Ramo [NOCODE_Bokar] Belanda Viri [bvi] Agob [kit] Dâw [kwa] Burmese [mya] Peranakan Indonesian [pea] Oroha [ora] Limbu [lif] Camarines Norte Agta [abd] Mapos Buang [bzh] Kalabari [ijn] Tojolabal [toj] Elip [ekm] Southwest Tanna [nwi] Mannan [mjv] Rennell-Bellona [mnv] Ibanag [ibg] Southern Altai [alt] Mountain Koiali [kpx] Sikaiana [sky] Tengou-Togo Dogon [dtk] Orokaiva [okv] Mixtepec Zapotec [zpm] Omagua [omg] Chintang [ctn] Grass Koiari [kbk] Jarawa (India) [anq] Southern Kisi [kss] Yurok [yur] Ubykh [uby] Kwini [gww] Canela-Krahô [ram] Banggarla [bjb] Nsenga [nse] Karkar-Yuri [yuj] Kayan Lahwi [pdu] Amatlán Zapotec [zpo] Kotiria [gvc] Acoli [ach] Kwakum [kwu] Ngalkbun [ngk] Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks] Dimli [diq] Northern Uzbek [uzn] Squamish [squ] Guerrero Amuzgo [amu] Kola [kvv] Ghadames [gha] Babatana [baa] Wirangu [wgu] Kriol [rop] Mongghul [mjg] Russian [rus] Ligbi [lig] Wanga [lwg] Upper Chinookan [wac] Sidamo [sid] Jamsay Dogon [djm] Sanskrit [san] Northern East Cree [crl] Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec [mio] Yir-Yoront [yiy] Western Sisaala [ssl] Nakanai [nak] Gitxsan [git] Lokaa [yaz] Bekwarra [bkv] Plautdietsch [pdt] Yucuna [ycn] Lele (Papua New Guinea) [lle] Naga Pidgin [nag] North-Central Dargwa [dar] Hupa [hup] Andegerebinha [adg] Teop [tio] Mokpwe [bri] Cusco Quechua [quz] Khana [ogo] Päri [lkr] Yale [nce] Pnar [pbv] Pampanga [pam] Cabécar [cjp] Ternateño [tmg] Prai [prt] Japhug [NOCODE_Japhug] Malecite-Passamaquoddy [pqm] Sogdian [sog] Southern Alta [agy] Sawai [szw] Khinalugh [kjj] Zenzontepec Chatino [czn] Khandesi [khn] Middle English [enm] Telefol [tlf] Icelandic [isl] Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari [khv] Cypriot Arabic [acy] Batad Ifugao [ifb] Awara [awx] Somali [som] Eastern Bru [bru] Malay, Manado [xmm] Stoney [sto] Nanai [gld] Mün Chin [mwq] Choctaw [cho] Dhalandji [dhl] Waima [rro] Ubir [ubr] Ben Tey Dogon [dbt] Dalmatian [dlm] Hmong Daw [mww] Sumi Naga [nsm] Spiti Bhoti [spt] Hungana [hum] Standard Indonesian [ind] Machame [jmc] Sydney [xdk] Comanche [com] Daga [dgz] Ngarinyin [ung] Tsuvadi [tvd] Crow [cro] Eastern Yiddish [ydd] Scots [sco] Manam [mva] Daats'iin [dtn] Dhuwal [duj] Chantyal [chx] Kalasha [kls] Bine [bon] Northern Mansi [mns] Oneida [one] Lishán Didán [trg] Sasak [sas] Tagalog [tgl] Central Sama [sml] Woods Cree [cwd] Nsong-Mpiin [soo] Njebi [nzb] Chhattisgarhi [hne] Domaaki [dmk] Biak [bhw] Sichuan Yi [iii] Langi [lag] Tahitian [tah] Mangarayi [mpc] Teso [teo] Western Cham [cja] Chittagonian [ctg] Gayo [gay] Southern Bai [bfs] Bambassi [myf] Koonzime [ozm] Ahom [aho] Yongning Na [nru] Gooniyandi [gni] Dehu [dhv] Katso [kaf] Pedi [nso] Spanish [spa] Kusunda [kgg] Southern Puget Sound Salish [slh] Menya [mcr] Sio [xsi] Sheko [she] Sango [sag] Tondi Songway Kiini [tst] Tangut [txg] Tsonga [tso] Rabha [rah] Indus Kohistani [mvy] Western Ojibwa [ojw] Lubuagan Kalinga [knb] Mohave [mov] Igala [igl] Najanga-Kindige [dbu] Mbay [myb] Tinà Sambal [xsb] Rendille [rel] Western Pantar [lev] San Martín Quechua [qvs] Anamuxra [imi] Sisiqa [NOCODE_Sisiqa] Ngadjunmaya [nju] Kaytetye [gbb] Amo [amo] Matsés [mcf] Lengo [lgr] Narim [loh] Zulgo-Gemzek [gnd] Ancient Hebrew [hbo] Libido [liq] Wardaman [wrr] Tahaggart Tamahaq [thv] Ninam [shb] Luang [lex] Yana [ynn] Nengone [nen] Pitcairn-Norfolk [pih] Yaminahua [yaa] Matumbi [mgw] Malabar-Sri Lanka Portuguese [NOCODE_Malabar-Sri-Lanka-Portuguese] Nande [nnb] Madngele [zml] Mamaindé [wmd] Tsamai [tsb] Akha [ahk] Piemontese [pms] Sakao [sku] Mbuko [mqb] Yakan [yka] Sochiapam Chinantec [cso] Noone [nhu] Lower Chehalis [cea] Tohono O'odham [ood] Kesawai [xes] Awa-Cuaiquer [kwi] Nauete [nxa] Tlachichilco Tepehua [tpt] Lingala [lin] Iduna [viv] Parecís [pab] Ghomara [gho] Ogbronuagum [ogu] Budu [buu] //Gana [gnk] Ngad'a [nxg] Tumbuka [tum] Yalarnnga [ylr] Western Apache [apw] Kombio [xbi] Unami [unm] Piscataway [psy] Jina [jia] Chitwania Tharu [the] Maranunggu [zmr] Old Sabellic [qhr] Selaru [slu] Aghwan [xag] Aghu [ahh] Koitabu [kqi] Jerung [jee] Trió [tri] Lakota [lkt] Kansa [ksk] Neo-Mandaic [mid] To'abaita [mlu] Javanese [jav] Apma [app] Krio [kri] Buru (Indonesia) [mhs] Malvi [mup] Uzbeki Arabic [auz] Acehnese [ace] Niuean [niu] Navajo [nav] Torwali [trw] Belize Kriol English [bzj] Doromu-Koki [kqc] Pangwa Naga [nst] Konyak Naga [nbe] Motu [meu] Bullom So [buy] Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa [wyb] Karingani [kgn] Hup [jup] Classical Mandaic [myz] Thai [tha] Degema [deg] Kochila Tharu [thq] Siwu [akp] Matbat [xmt] Sarsi [srs] Southeast Ambrym [tvk] Abadi [kbt] Yaygir [xya] Kyaka [kyc] Ngazidja Comorian [zdj] Jamiltepec Mixtec [mxt] Ewe [ewe] Slovenian [slv] Baniva de Maroa [gae] I'saka [ksi] Southern Tangkhul Naga [NOCODE_Southern-Tangkhul] Kistane [gru] South Azerbaijani [azb] Kharam Naga [kfw] Nyiha (Tanzania) [nih] Solu-Khumbu Sherpa [xsr] Ke'o [xxk] Kalamang [kgv] Jalkunan [bxl] Chimwiini [NOCODE_Chimwiini] Kuot [kto] Lodhi [lbm] Western Minyag [wmg] Mru [mro] Sursurunga [sgz] Nyangumarta [nna] Thado Chin [tcz] Ugaritic [uga] Senhaja De Srair [sjs] Yeyi [yey] Mapudungun [arn] Muna [mnb] Mbre [mka] Pagibete [pae] Guruntum-Mbaaru [grd] Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole [mcm] Digo [dig] Tehuelche [teh] Hlai [lic] Wala [lgl] Dolgan [dlg] Suba-Simbiti [ssc] Wawa [www] Katkari [kfu] Khamti [kht] Barabayiiga-Gisamjanga [tcc] Yawuru [ywr] Tsakonian [tsd] Aguaruna [agr] Xishanba Lalo [ywt] Riantana [ran] Kgalagadi [xkv] Waorani [auc] Lendu [led] Tol [jic] Miya [mkf] Rawa [rwo] Kaulong [pss] Dar Daju Daju [djc] Kurukh [kru] Marathi [mar] Auye [auu] Biri [bzr] Vaal-Orange [kqu] Sabaic [xsa] Dhargari [dhr] Yanesha' [ame] Tima [tms] Mi'kmaq [mic] Zauzou [zal] Tangwang [NOCODE_Tangwang] Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett [mof] Kiowa Apache [apk] Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE) [tmr] Tlaxcala-Puebla-Central Nahuatl [nhn] Ixtenco Otomi [otz] Awetí [awe] Huba [hbb] Nyaturu [rim] Gamo [gmv] Ndamba [ndj] Laven [lbo] San Miguel El Grande Mixtec [mig] Cubeo [cub] Gubeeher-Gufangor-Gubelor [NOCODE_Gubeeher-Gufangor-Gubelor] Bunun [bnn] Mirandese [mwl] Khroskyabs [jiq] Toma [tod] Mbere-Mbamba [mdt] Chiga [cgg] Barí [mot] North Junín Quechua [qvn] Weri [wer] Tswana [tsn] Hung [hnu] Bena (Tanzania) [bez] Kunbarlang [wlg] Thompson [thp] Iaai [iai] Batuley [bay] Barok [bjk] Masalit [mls] Zimba [zmb] Whitesands [tnp] Suena [sue] Jejara Naga [pzn] Ganda [lug] Sri Lanka Malay [sci] Fon [fon] El Molo [elo] Sankaran Maninka [msc] Tiwa (India) [lax] Gaa [ttb] Saurashtra [saz] Eastern Tamang [taj] Kelabit [kzi] Urarina [ura] Dhundari [dhd] Serrano [ser] Amis [ami] Walser [wae] Moken [mwt] Mednyj Aleut [mud] Mahasu Pahari [bfz] Western Canadian Inuktitut [ikt] Wadjiginy [wdj] Swati [ssw] Jiba [juo] Rongpo [rnp] Asu (Tanzania) [asa] Yindjibarndi [yij] Kumam [kdi] Western Subanon [suc] Tlingit [tli] Colombian Inga [inb] Bunoge Dogon [dgb] Warray [wrz] Tequistlateco Chontal [NOCODE_Tequistlateco-Chontal] Alur [alz] Lezghian [lez] Puma [pum] Eastern Pomo [peb] Foi [foi] Udi [udi] Warumungu [wrm] Nayi [noz] Arbore [arv] Miami [mia] Chol [ctu] Phoenician [phn] Budukh [bdk] Girirra [gii] Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo) [kmw] Okolie [oie] Nkami [nkq] Bade [bde] Oku [oku] Chumburung [ncu] Pimbwe [piw] Colonia Tovar German [gct] Mele-Fila [mxe] Yandruwandha [ynd] Gorontalo [gor] Wintu [wit] Dhofari Arabic [adf] Muduga [udg] Ngamo [nbh] Baiso [bsw] Majang [mpe] Sauraseni Prakrit [psu] Rembarunga [rmb] Tutelo [tta] Dakaka [bpa] Urhobo [urh] Lengua Sur [enx] Ika [ikk] Koenoem [kcs] Tyap [kcg] Wakawaka [wkw] Tangale [tan] Q'anjob'al [kjb] Ngbaka Minagende [nga] Bahing [bhj] Piapoco [pio] Coastal-Virac Bikol [bln] Southern Aymara [ayc] Nubi [kcn] Eastern Panjabi [pan] South-Central Koongo [kng] Kele-Foma [khy] Kannada [kan] Rawang [raw] Chopi [cce] Chichimeca-Jonaz [pei] Sacapulteco [quv] Kamu [xmu] Hazaragi [haz] Fuliiru [flr] Central Tarahumara [tar] Avar [ava] Ngkâlmpw Kanum [kcd] Gadsup [gaj] Bih [ibh] Varhadi-Nagpuri [vah] Lunda [lun] Mansim [NOCODE_Mansim] Shipibo-Conibo [shp] Yom [pil] Nanga [nzz] Igbo [ibo] Dyaabugay [dyy] Etulo [utr] Atsugewi [atw] Miluk [iml] Vunjo [vun] Shughni [sgh] Igor Ossetian [oss] Cori [cry] Iquito [iqu] South Wa [prk] Waffa [waj] Tungag [lcm] Judeo-Yemeni Arabic [jye] Bola [bnp] Siksika [bla] Telugu [tel] Highland Popoluca [poi] Ida'an [dbj] Djambarrpuyngu [djr] Tuparí [tpr] Ninde [mwi] Gogo [gog] Moroccan Arabic [ary] Darai [dry] Huarijio [var] Nend [anh] Wailaki [wlk] Danish [dan] Rangpuri [rkt] Baybayanon [bvy] Oluta Popoluca [plo] Lower Grand Valley Dani [dni] Yaqui [yaq] Bissa [bib] Tai Dam [blt] Duri [mvp] Nobiin [fia] Ewage-Notu [nou] Molale [mbe] Gujari [gju] Kom (Cameroon) [bkm] Nyoro [nyo] Twana [twa] Koyraboro Senni Songhai [ses] Cochimi [coj] Kwaya [kya] Kuo [xuo] Ruuli [ruc] Michoacán Nahuatl [ncl] Lisu [lis] Bebe [bzv] Turkana [tuv] Cashibo-Cacataibo [cbr] Southwestern Dinka [dik] Koko Dhawa [NOCODE_Koko-Dhawa] Mwan [moa] Cocama-Cocamilla [cod] /Xam [xam] Northern Tshwa [hio] Tikhak [NOCODE_Tikhak] Old Saxon [osx] Old English (ca. 450-1100) [ang] Panará [kre] Coptic [cop] Norwegian [nor] Central Mansi [NOCODE_Central-Mansi] Manga Kanuri [kby] Benabena [bef] Jad [jda] Old Prussian [prg] Bardi [bcj] Chenchu [cde] Yele [yle] Michif [crg] Occitan [oci] Mandjak [mfv] Akoose [bss] Sarikoli [srh] Bambili-Bambui [baw] Tetun Dili [tdt] Kenuzi-Dongola [kzh] Kâte [kmg] Wotu [wtw] Bargam [mlp] Mon [mnw] Klon [kyo] Akie [mwy] Zou [zom] Tatana [txx] Skou [skv] Sylheti [syl] Katë [bsh] Bininj Kun-Wok [gup] Sinasina [sst] Simbo [sbb] Nggem [nbq] Kaba [ksp] Melo [mfx] Wiyot [wiy] Southern Sotho [sot] Mende (Sierra Leone) [men] Millcayac [NOCODE_Millcayac] Dom [doa] Jehai [jhi] Chavacano [cbk] Makaa [mcp] Wantoat [wnc] Paama [pma] Lydian [xld] Gilaki [glk] Cia-Cia [cia] Kurrama [vku] Ulwa [ulw] Kaninuwa [wat] Beng [nhb] Bugan [bbh] Balinese [ban] Mandeali [mjl] Tipai [dih] Awiyaana [auy] Waneci [wne] Mungaka [mhk] Syan [NOCODE_Syan] Olekha [ole] Wichita [wic] Belhariya [byw] Huizhou Chinese [czh] Bulo Stieng [sti] Kofyar [kwl] Djiwarli [dze] Northern Hmong [NOCODE_Northern-Hmong] Rio Grande Tewa [tew] Picuris Northern Tiwa [NOCODE_Picuris-Northern-Tiwa] Semnani [smy] Old High German (ca. 750-1050) [goh] Yorta Yorta [xyy] Osage [osa] Hurrian [xhu] Samaritan [smp] Bugun [bgg] Gafat [gft] Efik [efi] Kitan [zkt] Ganza [gza] Pacoh [pac] Oko-Eni-Osayen [oks] Mafea [mkv] Alabama [akz] Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai [yuf] Jamamadí [jaa] Kekchí [kek] Ulithian [uli] Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty [kca] Kamasau [kms] Baa [kwb] Mogholi [mhj] Gedaged [gdd] Wappo [wao] Baga Koga [bgo] Eastern Armenian [hye] Bunganditj [xbg] Kullu Pahari [kfx] Central Lembata-Lewokukun [lvu] Muduapa [wiv] Wara [wbf] Mabaale [mmz] Kwomtari [kwo] Karo (Brazil) [arr] Otoro [otr] Curripaco [kpc] Iwam [iwm] Adamawa Fulfulde [fub] Nyankole [nyn] Bori-Karko [adi] Catalan [cat] Sumayela Ndebele [NOCODE_Sumayela-Ndebele] Notsi [ncf] Kuanyama [kua] Egyptian (Ancient) [egy] Ngardi [rxd] Yamphu [ybi] Xiang Chinese [hsn] Kutep [kub] Supyire Senoufo [spp] Yámana [yag] Zoogocho Zapotec [zpq] Trinidadian Creole English [trf] Church Slavic [chu] Mungbam [mij] Paakantyi [drl] Karamojong [kdj] Nyahkur [cbn] Yeri [yev] Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic [yud] Khakas [kjh] Antigua and Barbuda Creole English [aig] Chibcha [chb] Duvle [duv] Mende (Papua New Guinea) [sim] Lamba [lam] Paisaci Prakrit [qpp] Vafsi [vaf] Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxo] Sajalong [sjl] Assiniboine [asb] Izere [izr] Kui (Indonesia) [kvd] Mewari [mtr] Pilagá [plg] Pottangi Ollar Gadaba [gdb] Karankawa [zkk] Eblaite [xeb] Russia Buriat [bxr] San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca [pow] Old Latin [qbb] Futuna-Aniwa [fut] Daai Chin [dao] Amur Nivkh [niv] Western Frisian [fry] Kilmeri [kih] Siwi [siz] Merei [lmb] Kire [geb] Liv [liv] Akan [aka] Malgana [vml] Bamun [bax] Mairasi [zrs] Koya [kff] Sedang [sed] Oyda [oyd] Amahuaca [amc] Chak [ckh] Leti (Indonesia) [lti] Murrinh-Patha [mwf] Gorum-Parenga [pcj] Sirva [sbq] Lealao Chinantec [cle] Nilamba [nim] Sierra de Juárez Zapotec [zaa] Arop-Sissano [aps] Seke (Vanuatu) [ske] Luangiua [ojv] Njyem [njy] Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxn] Bats [bbl] Kriang-Khlor [ngt] Kumarbhag Paharia [kmj] Saniyo-Hiyewe [sny] Maring [nng] Gurdjar [gdj] Manda-Matumba [mgs] Bukiyip [ape] Northwestern Kolami [kfb] Atong (India) [aot] Pagu [pgu] Daasanach [dsh] Emai-Iuleha-Ora [ema] Guugu Yimidhirr [kky] Da'a Kaili [kzf] Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo) [ktu] Dyula [dyu] Anfillo [myo] Luna [luj] Noon [snf] Romanian [ron] Hawai'i Creole English [hwc] Kele (Papua New Guinea) [sbc] Phrygian [xpg] Rongmei Naga [nbu] Kulung (Nigeria) [bbu] Turkic Khalaj [klj] Ineseño [inz] Martu Wangka [mpj] Nabak [naf] Classical Armenian [xcl] Seediq [trv] Barain [bva] Dogul Dom Dogon [dbg] Kangri [xnr] Mangghuer [NOCODE_Mangghuer] Central Kanuri [knc] Gugubera [kkp] Makhuwa-Saka [xsq] Northern Kurdish [kmr] Chukchi [ckt] Ipai [NOCODE_Ipai] Khoibu [nkb] Godwari [gdx] Terei [buo] Idi [idi] Baruya [byr] Taiap [gpn] Wallisian [wls] Clatsop-Shoalwater Chinook [chh] Koyra Chiini Songhay [khq] Karachay-Balkar [krc] Fars Dialects [fay] Loko [lok] Chong of Chanthaburi [cog] Mankanya [knf] Sabanê [sae] Southern Pomo [peq] Khün [kkh] Tidore [tvo] Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl [nhx] Diandongbei-Large Flowery Miao [hmd] Western Dani [dnw] Digor Ossetian [NOCODE_Digor-Ossetian] Rayón Zoque [zor] Angolar [aoa] Bati (Cameroon) [btc] Manyika [mxc] Garawa [wrk] Xokleng [xok] Lusi [khl] Mangseng [mbh] Oro Win [orw] Balangao [blw] Maricopa [mrc] Dutch [nld] Chamalal [cji] Mok [mqt] Mina (Cameroon) [hna] Garo [grt] Maithili [mai] Malinaltepec Me'phaa [tcf] Irántxe-Münkü [irn] Gangou [NOCODE_Gangou] Kho'ini [xkc] Dibole [bvx] Northeast Maidu [nmu] Urat [urt] Kathlamet [NOCODE_Kathlamet] Northwest Alaska Inupiatun [esk] Bimin [bhl] Hakka Chinese [hak] Baba Malay [mbf] Northern Pomo [pej] Finallig [bkb] Southeastern Pomo [pom] Biwat [bwm] Wahgi [wgi] Idu [clk] Walmajarri [wmt] Tai Laing [tjl] Southern Kiwai [kjd] Colloquial Malay [zlm] Tonga (Zambia) [toi] Abui [abz] Sudest [tgo] Pwo Western Karen [pwo] Mann [mev] Awar [aya] Mekeo [mek] Wolaytta [wal] Vengo [bav] S'gaw Karen [ksw] Hausa [hau] Adangme [ada] Kakua [cbv] Kami (Tanzania) [kcu] Hadrami Arabic [ayh] Araona [aro] Darma [drd] Ashéninka Perené [prq] Bisu [bzi] Xhosa [xho] Hadothi [hoj] Kunama [kun] Lango (Uganda) [laj] Even [eve] Momu-Fas [fqs] Huallaga Huánuco Quechua [qub] Mattole [mvb] Kawarrang-Ogh Undjan [NOCODE_Kawarrang-Ogh-Undjan] Yami [tao] Katukína-Kanamarí [knm] Tamambo [mla] Sougb [mnx] Saidi Arabic [aec] Malba Birifor [bfo] Humburi Senni Songhay [hmb] Mag-Anchi Ayta [sgb] Alawa [alh] Bhojpuri [bho] Toda [tcx] Yareba [yrb] Wolof [wol] Lashi [lsi] Mambwe-Lungu [mgr] Iu Mien [ium] Yalunka [yal] Timor Pidgin [tvy] Warrnambool [gjm] Mizo [lus] Nek [nif] Are [mwc] Slovak [slk] Mohawk [moh] Apalachee [xap] Teiwa [twe] Mateq [xem] Idun [ldb] Cross River Mbembe [mfn] Toro Tegu Dogon [dtt] Ngaanyatjarra [ntj] Sabah Malay [msi] Maguindanao [mdh] Central Bontoc [lbk] Orowe [bpk] Assamese [asm] Nhengatu [yrl] Gbaya-Bossangoa [gbp] Kajkavian [kjv] Nottoway [ntw] Logo [log] Zigula-Mushungulu [ziw] Gandhari [pgd] Kosraean [kos] Meta' [mgo] Minigir [vmg] Sumerian [sux] Keiga [kec] Nyanja [nya] Gangte [gnb] Dezfuli-Shushtari [def] Arigidi [aqg] Western Bukidnon Manobo [mbb] Kutenai [kut] Badjirri [jbi] Dagur [dta] Eastern Keres [kee] Ozolotepec Zapotec [zao] Hanis [csz] Middle Chinese [ltc] Anii [blo] Udihe [ude] Bezhta [kap] Sawila [swt] Nakara [nck] Eipomek [eip] Jicarilla Apache [apj] Gan Chinese [gan] Puyuma [pyu] Northwestern Lingala [NOCODE_Northwestern-Lingala] Eastern Arrernte [aer] Yuputhimri [NOCODE_Yuputhimri] Bimoba [bim] Hozo [hoz] Tukang Besi North [khc] Sranan Tongo [srn] Istro Romanian [ruo] Romansh [roh] Bavarian [bar] Manange [nmm] Cayuga [cay] U [uuu] Kilivila [kij] Nyishi-Hill Miri [njz] Swahili [swh] Yerukula [yeu] Sinhala [sin] Emerillon [eme] Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin [upv] Bwaidoka [bwd] Lambadi [lmn] Ayacucho Quechua [quy] Buhutu [bxh] Tairuma [uar] Wiradhuri [wrh] Tengger [tes] Galo [adl] Totontepec Mixe [mto] Loniu [los] Uighur [uig] Ha [haq] North Slavey [scs] Semai [sea] Abawiri [flh] Bouyei [pcc] Aka-Jeru [akj] Central Siberian Yupik [ess] Qashqa'i [qxq] Rembong-Wangka [reb] Musom [msu] Orok [oaa] Cao Miao [cov] Kwaza [xwa] Bebele [beb] Jju [kaj] Sadu [NOCODE_Sadu] Bushoong [buf] Ganai [unn] Desano [des] Northwest Maidu [mjd] Nkem-Nkum [isi] Kickapoo [kic] Suabo [szp] Gade Lohar [gda] Forest Enets [enf] Achumawi [acv] Jukun Takum [jbu] Gagadu [gbu] Jeh [jeh] Ngomba [jgo] Manx [glv] Muthuvan [muv] Urartian [xur] Western Bru [brv] Bambara [bam] Ilongot [ilk] East Ambae [omb] Sukur [syk] Gwahatike [dah] Narrinyeri [nay] Borei [gai] Highland Puebla Nahuatl [azz] Old Nubian [onw] Murui Huitoto [huu] Karitiâna [ktn] Vanimo [vam] Tilung [tij] Limos Kalinga [kmk] Dongxiang [sce] Central East Middle German [sxu] North-Central Ju [knw] Min Nan Chinese [nan] Vaagri Booli [vaa] Kasua [khs] Potawatomi [pot] Bashkir [bak] Abkhazian [abk] Wubuy [nuy] Kuria [kuj] Central Dagaare [dga] Markweeta [enb] Kwamera [tnk] Thangmi [thf] Western Victoria [NOCODE_Western-Victoria] Pele-Ata [ata] Ekari [ekg] Mbula [mna] Itbayat [ivv] Mullukmulluk [mpb] Ambulas [abt] Lampung Api [ljp] Sulka [sua] Rimanggudinhma [zmv] Zaiwa [atb] Border Kuna [kvn] Tarok [yer] Záparo [zro] Mwani [wmw] Ancient Greek [grc] Pattani [lae] Central Bai [bca] Ramoaaina [rai] Esimbi [ags] Shekhawati [swv] Amam [NOCODE_Amam] Nicaragua Creole English [bzk] Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl [nhe] Cocopa [coc] Banao Itneg [bjx] Cahuilla [chl] Ravula [yea] Sanaani Arabic [ayn] Northern Sami [sme] Northern Jinghpaw [sgp] Tarifiyt-Beni-Iznasen-Eastern Middle Atlas Berber [rif] Kwak'wala [kwk] Purari [iar] Nuristani Kalasha [wbk] Nalca [nlc] Najdi Arabic [ars] Malavedan [mjr] Nuer [nus] Anu [anl] Balti [bft] Andaman Creole Hindi [hca] Nomaande [lem] Atakapa [aqp] Magahi [mag] Situ [tzi] Qaqet [byx] Surigaonon [sgd] Ajië [aji] Khams Tibetan [khg] Seze [sze] Hunzib [huz] Chagatai [chg] Angal [age] Pouye [bye] Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec [zab] Andalusian Arabic [xaa] Kuy [kdt] Tayo [cks] Gurani [hac] Northern Dagara [dgi] Old Telugu [NOCODE_Old-Telugu] Mmen [bfm] Maniq [tnz] Kwoma [kmo] Hatang Kayi [agv] Usan [wnu] Lokono [arw] Bajan [bjs] Umatilla [uma] Khasi [kha] Titan [ttv] Northern Lushootseed [lut] Phom Naga [nph] Bembe [bmb] Milang [NOCODE_Milang] Dameli [dml] Domari [rmt] Aghem [agq] Old Frisian [ofs] Northern Tujia [tji] Wunambal [wub] Kemak [kem] Kohistani Shina [plk] Arizona Tewa [NOCODE_Arizona-Tewa] Upper Necaxa Totonac [tku] Chocangacakha [cgk] Amara [aie] Bafut [bfd] Tabla [tnm] Aleut [ale] Pichi [fpe] Domung [dev] East Makian [mky] Coatlán Mixe [mco] Yankunytjatjara [kdd] Roviana [rug] Chiru [cdf] Mesqan [mvz] Faiwol [fai] Igede [ige] Edopi [dbf] Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo) [sng] Maraghei [vmh] Bure [bvh] Mongolia Buriat [bxm] Southern Grebo [grj] Central Cagayan Agta [agt] Gugu Badhun [gdc] Kamano [kbq] Northern Pame [pmq] Mycenaean Greek [gmy] Kanembu [kbl] Chang Naga [nbc] Aimele [ail] Chothe [nct] Culina [cul] Lamboya [lmy] Tunica [tun] Siyin Chin [csy] She [shx] Lamnso' [lns] Wolio [wlo] Lithuanian [lit] Yinchia [yin] Sambalpuri [spv] Kankanaey [kne] Toposa [toq] Czech [ces] Paumarí [pad] Betawi [bew] Chuave [cjv] Sadri [sck] Tuscarora [tus] Hawaiian [haw] Kipsigis [sgc] Eravallan [era] Central Romani [rmc] Maijiki [ore] Goan Konkani [gom] Eton-Mengisa [eto] Alutor [alr] Northern Tepehuan [ntp] Faliscan [xfa] Dirasha [gdl] Venetic [xve] Dera (Indonesia) [kbv] Basa (Nigeria) [bzw] Sui [swi] Wilson River (Grey Range) [nbx] Tonkawa [tqw] Ese [mcq] Piaroa [pid] Central Khmer [khm] Kaurna [zku] Copainalá Zoque [zoc] A'ou [aou] Bhoti Kinnauri [nes] Tena Lowland Quichua [quw] Komba [kpf] Mokilese [mkj] Nonuya [noj] Kiliwa [klb] Northwest Gbaya [gya] Sìcìté Sénoufo [sep] Timucua [tjm] Kman [mxj] Wik-Mungkan [wim] Khotanese [kho] Shilluk [shk] Gilbertese [gil] Kachama-Ganjule-Haro [kcx] Buginese [bug] Upper Guinea Crioulo [pov] Luvale [lue] Nahavaq [sns] Mailu [mgu] Muruwari [zmu] German Northern Low Saxon [frs] Gbaya-Mbodomo [gmm] Kyerung [kgy] Apalaí [apy] Touo [tqu] Kairiru [kxa] Ejagham [etu] Eastern Cham [cjm] Nias [nia] Ma Manda [skc] Kakabe [kke] Amdo Tibetan [adx] Huambisa [hub] Kwangali [kwn] Saint Lucian Creole French [acf] Bakole [kme] Nyam [nmi] Yagara-Jandai [NOCODE_Yagara] San Andres Creole English [icr] Tafi [tcd] Imonda [imn] Tolomako [tlm] Yuchi [yuc] North Levantine Arabic [apc] Isthmus Zapotec [zai] Tepetotutla Chinantec [cnt] Naasioi [nas] West Central Oromo [gaz] Chácobo [cao] Soqotri [sqt] Central Alemannic [gsw] Esselen [esq] North Alaskan Inupiatun [esi] Khamnigan Mongol [NOCODE_Khamnigan-Mongol] Ngandi [nid] South Bolivian Quechua [quh] Bobangi [bni] Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo) [mnh] Zabana [kji] Badaga [bfq] Mufian [aoj] Sicilian [scn] Northeastern Thai [tts] Bussa [dox] Lavukaleve [lvk] Alagwa [wbj] Northern Thai [nod] Kachari [xac] Lundayeh [lnd] West Damar [drn] Nyambo [now] Na [nbt] Ixil [ixl] Tugen [tuy] Coast Miwok [csi] Bujhyal [byh] Tolowa-Chetco [tol] Seneca [see] Mossi [mos] Kemtuik [kmt] Tututni [tuu] Bankan Tey Dogon [dbw] Continental Southern Italian [nap] Rapoisi [kyx] Jamaican Creole English [jam] Bunama [bdd] Tatar [tat] Limbum [lmp] Bughotu [bgt] Tuwuli [bov] Halia [hla] Northwest Sahaptin [yak] Kamula [xla] Warungu [wrg] Towa [tow] Brahui [brh] Mehek [nux] Araki [akr] Old Tamil [oty] Tulu [tcy] Mikasuki [mik] Arapaho [arp] Luba-Lulua [lua] Chru [cje] Lega-Shabunda [lea] Tataltepec Chatino [cta] Nhanda [nha] Kuman [kue] Yopno [yut] Mewati [wtm] Tenetehara [tqb] Oirata [oia] Puluwatese [puw] Tuwali Ifugao [ifk] Yoy [yoy] Yan-nhangu [jay] Dhurga [dhu] Timbe [tim] Severn Ojibwa [ojs] Tanaina [tfn] Laragia [lrg] Samo [smq] Bodo-Mech [brx] Condamine-Upper Clarence [gih] Wandarang [wnd] Tanimuca-Retuarã [tnc] Maria (India) [mrr] Hittite [hit] Komi-Zyrian [kpv] Southeast Pashayi [psi] Indo-Aryan Kinnauri [kjo] Koy Sanjaq Jewish Neo-Aramaic [kqd] Western Panjabi [pnb] Nzima [nzi] Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan [dtb] Latvian [lav] Southern Haida [hax] Kwerba [kwe] Shawnee [sjw] Tawallammat Tamajaq [ttq] Tagin [tgj] Western Kayah [kyu] Karajá [kpj] Dizin [mdx] Northern Yukaghir [ykg] Nzanyi [nja] Dieri [dif] Malaweg [NOCODE_Malaweg] Tira [tic] Ignaciano [ign] Bari [bfa] Samba Daka [ccg] Unua [onu] Khmu [kjg] Palantla Chinantec [cpa] Tangam [NOCODE_Tangam] Prasun [prn] Tunen [tvu] Ami [amy] Umbugarla [umr] Ayutla Mixtec [miy] Bandial [bqj] Kalami [gwc] Kumbainggar [kgs] Moose Cree [crm] Tombonuo [txa] Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo [scp] Abau [aau] Tshangla [tsj] Sanapaná [spn] Rumu [klq] Port Sandwich [psw] Tobagonian Creole English [tgh] Kupsabiny [kpz] Nupe-Nupe-Tako [nup] Shasta [sht] Tabo [knv] Classical Nahuatl [nci] Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic [aij] Umbu-Ungu [ubu] Defaka [afn] Central Tunebo [tuf] Hinuq [gin] Tawala [tbo] Ap Ma [kbx] Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo [kgf] Kamara [jmr] Shwe Palaung [pll] Guianese Creole French [gcr] Mesaka [iyo] Soo [teu] Ngäbere [gym] Totela [ttl] Wamey [cou] Koasati [cku] Betoi-Jirara [NOCODE_Betoi] Central Ojibwa [ojc] Worrorra [wro] Muyang [muy] Ma'anyan [mhy] Nimadi [noe] Liberia Kpelle [xpe] Ersu [ers] Wapan [juk] Godié [god] Suba [sxb] Kuku-Uwanh [uwa] Bohtan Neo-Aramaic [bhn] Khengkha [xkf] Hadiyya [hdy] Mualang [mtd] Ahanta [aha] Central Asmat [cns] Karao [kyj] Haka Chin [cnh] Northern Roglai [rog] Avestan [ave] Terena-Kinikinao-Chane [ter] Siamou [sif] Ternate [tft] Southern Sama [ssb] Barbareño [boi] Byangsi [bee] Western Tamang [tdg] Hun-Saare [dud] Caribbean Javanese [jvn] Khowar [khw] Bobongko [bgb] Kpan [kpk] Tasawaq [twq] Gofa [gof] Sirionó [srq] Eastern Lawa [lwl] Mbe [mfo] Manda (India) [mha] Usarufa [usa] Baruga [bjz] Akei [tsr] Yine [pib] Parachi [prc] Lijili [mgi] Jaru [ddj] Rao [rao] Oki-No-Erabu [okn] Bundeli [bns] Mwakai [mgt] Standard Malay [zsm] Dhivehi [div] Moskona [mtj] Salt-Yui [sll] Ila [ilb] Caluyanun [clu] Lowland Tarahumara [tac] Tenharim-Parintintin-Diahoi [pah] Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo [gax] Ukaan [kcf] Kwara'ae [kwf] Tera [ttr] Tagdal [tda] Itonama [ito] Me'en [mym] Kavir [NOCODE_Kavir] Nyang'i [nyp] Ladino [lad] Mayo [mfy] Anguthimri [awg] Subiya [sbs] Spokane [spo] Lamkang [lmk] Mwaghavul [sur] Angika [anp] Ladin [lld] Latin [lat] Burmeso [bzu] Duruwa [pci] Bole [bol] Lavia-Awalai-Damangnuo Awa [vwa] Cicipu [awc] Ratahan [rth] C'lela [dri] Mangga Buang [mmo] Tepecano [tep] Kharia Thar [ksy] Dari [prs] Kuku-Muminh [xmh] Vaiphei [vap] Ebira [igb] Nehan [nsn] Tabaru [tby] Eastern Newari [NOCODE_Dolakha-Newari] Yulparija [NOCODE_Yulparija] Upper Sorbian [hsb] Sagalla [tga] Kalam [kmh] Wari' [pav] Sarangani Blaan [bps] Jaunsari [jns] Poqomchi' [poh] Dhangu [dhg] Saliba [sbe] Afar [aar] Epena [sja] Zeme Naga [nzm] Busa [bqp] Bella Coola [blc] Tabasco Chontal [chf] Bahnar [bdq] Hills Karbi [mjw] Ga [gaa] Northern Amami-Oshima [ryn] Patwin [pwi] Bini [bin] Papar [dpp] Babine [bcr] Katcha-Kadugli-Miri [xtc] Louisiana Creole French [lou] Selk'nam [ona] Tiv [tiv] Dampelas [dms] Diriku [diu] Southeast Ijo [ijs] Tunisian-Zuwara Berber [NOCODE_Tunisian-Zuwara] Waigeo [wgo] Urubú-Kaapor [urb] Binumarien [bjr] Waurá [wau] Wedau [wed] Kelantan-Pattani Malay [mfa] Dandami Maria [daq] Baoulé [bci] Nati [NOCODE_Nati] Achuar-Shiwiar [acu] Blagar [beu] Umiray Dumaget Agta [due] Iau [tmu] Chuj [cac] Masbatenyo [msb] Kwama [kmq] Omani Arabic [acx] Makonde [kde] Maranao [mrw] East Kewa [kjs] Mandan [mhq] Tobelo [tlb] Sansi [ssi] Senthang Chin [sez] Northern Kankanay [xnn] Ikulu [ikl] Madurese [mad] Kaike [kzq] Tillamook [til] Shua [shg] Alsea-Yaquina [aes] Central Tagbanwa [tgt] Ik [ikx] Khezha Naga [nkh] Mpade [mpi] Central Kalapuya [kyl]
Falseblue
Truered

Existence by language

five-vowelsTotal Searched
North America13% (50)398
Eurasia7% (69)945
Papua27% (222)826
South America16% (33)205
Africa20% (164)810
Australia22% (43)196
Total5813380

Existence by family (one random language per family)

five-vowelsTotal Searched
North America14% (9)64
Eurasia16% (5)31
Papua29% (23)80
South America18% (11)60
Africa20% (8)41
Australia25% (6)24
Total62300

Profile by language

ProfileMacro-areasTotals
five-vowelsNorth AmericaEurasiaPapuaSouth AmericaAfricaAustralia
False87% (348)93% (876)73% (604)84% (172)80% (646)78% (153)83% (2799)
True13% (50)7% (69)27% (222)16% (33)20% (164)22% (43)17% (581)
Total3989458262058101963380

Profile by family (one random language per family)

ProfileMacro-areasTotals
five-vowelsNorth AmericaEurasiaPapuaSouth AmericaAfricaAustralia
False86% (55)84% (26)71% (57)82% (49)80% (33)75% (18)79% (238)
True14% (9)16% (5)29% (23)18% (11)20% (8)25% (6)21% (62)
Total643180604124300

Results by language

Zoogocho Zapotec [zpq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sonnenschein 2004G1.001786662
MajorityTrue
Sonnenschein, Aaron Huey. (2004) A Descriptive Grammar of San Bartolome Zoogocho Zapotec. University of Southern California doctoral dissertation. [sonnenschein_zoogocho2004.pdf sonnenschein_zapotec2004_o.pdf sonnenschein_zoogocho2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zinza [zin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Odom 2016S1.00159332
MajorityTrue
Odom, Shannon Ronit. (2016) The Grammar Basics of Zinza. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [odom_zinza2016_o.pdf odom_zinza2016.pdf]
Show hits

Zimba [zmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kutsch Lojenga 2019S1.001110141
MajorityTrue
Kutsch Lojenga, Constance. (2019) Zimba D26. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 472-500. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [kutsch_zimba2019_o.pdf kutsch_zimba2019.pdf]
Show hits

Zigula-Mushungulu [ziw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hout 2020S1.001690002
Woodward 1902S1.001112670
MajorityTrue
Hout, Katherine. (2020) Conspiratorial Exceptionality: A Case study of Mushunguli. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [hout_mushunguli2020.pdf]
Show hits
Woodward, H. W. (1902) Collections for a handbook of the Zigula language. Msalabani: Universities' Mission, Magila Deutsch-Ostafrika. [woodward_zigula1902.pdf woodward_zigula1902_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zenzontepec Chatino [czn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Campbell 2014G1.001958073
MajorityTrue
Campbell, Eric. (2014) Aspects of the Phonology and Morphology of Zenzontepec Chatino, a Zapotecan Language of Oaxaca, Mexico. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [campbell_zenzontepec-chatino2014_o.pdf campbell_zenzontepec-chatino2014.pdf]
Show hits

Zande [zne]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gore 1926S1.001327051
MajorityTrue
Gore, E. C. (1926) A Zande Grammar. London: Sheldon Press. [gore_zande1926.pdf gore_zande1926v2.pdf gore_zande1926_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yorta Yorta [xyy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bowe and Morey 1999G1.001757331
MajorityTrue
Bowe, Heather & Stephen Morey. (1999) The Yorta Yorta (Bangerang) Language of the Murray Goulborn including Yabula Yabula (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 154). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [bowe-morey_yorta-yorta1999v2_o.pdf bowe-morey_yorta-yorta1999v2.pdf bowe-morey_yorta-yorta1999.pdf]
Show hits

Yonggom [yon]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Christensen 2013S1.001431871
MajorityTrue
Christensen, Steve. (2013) Yongkom reference grammar. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [christensen_yonggom2013.pdf]
Show hits

Yintyinka-Ayabadhu [ayd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Verstraete and Rigsby 2015S;D1.0011211544
MajorityTrue
Verstraete, Jean-Christophe & Bruce Rigsby. (2015) A Grammar and Lexicon of Yintyingka (Pacific Linguistics 648). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [verstraete-rigsby_yintyingka2015v2_o.pdf verstraete-rigsby_yintyingka2015v2.pdf]
Show hits

Yimas [yee]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foley 1991G1.0011513771
MajorityTrue
Foley, William A. (1991) The Yimas Language of New Guinea. Stanford: Stanford University Press. [foley_yimas1991.pdf foley_yimas1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yeyi [yey]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lukusa 2002G1.001332060
Seidel 2008G1.0011760451
MajorityTrue
Lukusa, Stephen T. M. (2002) Groundwork in Shiyeyi Grammar with a Shiyeyi-English Glossary. Frankfurt-am-Main & New York: Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [lukusa_shiyeyi2002v2_o.pdf lukusa_shiyeyi2002.pdf lukusa_shiyeyi2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Seidel, Frank. (2008) A Grammar of Yeyi: A Bantu Language of Southern Africa (Grammatical Analyses of African Languages 33). Cologne: Köppe. [seidel_yeyi2008v2_o.pdf seidel_yeyi2008.pdf seidel_yeyi2008_o.pdf seidel_yeyi2008v2.pdf]
Show hits

Yeri [yev]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilson 2017G1.0012924643
MajorityTrue
Wilson, Jennifer. (2017) A grammar of Yeri: A Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [wilson_yeri2017_o.pdf wilson_yeri2017.pdf]
Show hits

Yemsa [jnj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schaumberger no dateS1.001178244
Zaugg-Coretti 2013G1.0011082811
MajorityTrue
Schaumberger, Johann. (no date) A sketch of Yemsa grammar. Ms. [schaumberger_yemsa[nd].pdf schaumberger_yemsa[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zaugg-Coretti, Silvia. (2013) The Verbal System of Yemsa (Omotic language of Ethiopia). Universität Zürich doctoral dissertation. [zaugg-coretti_yemsa2013.pdf zaugg-coretti_yemsa2013_o.pdf zaugg-coretti_yemsa2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yau (Morobe Province) [yuw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sarvasy 2014G1.0012147781
Sarvasy 2017G1.0012121371
MajorityTrue
Sarvasy, Hannah S. (2014) A grammar of Nungon, a Papuan language of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [sarvasy_nungon-grammar2014.pdf]
Show hits
Sarvasy, Hannah S. (2017) A Grammar of Nungon: A Papuan Language of Northeast New Guinea. Leiden: Brill. [sarvasy_nungon2017.pdf]
Show hits

Yareba [yrb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Weimer and Weimer 1975S1.001156491
MajorityTrue
Weimer, Harry & Natalia Weimer. (1975) A short sketch of Yareba grammar. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 667-729. Canberra: Australian National University. [weimer-weimer_yareba1975.pdf weimer-weimer_yareba1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yaqui [yaq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dedrick and Casad 1999G1.0011935172
Escalante 1990S;F1.001353850
Guerrero Valenzuela 2004S;F1.0011135070
Lindenfeld 1973G1.001426511
Mason 1923S1.00168432
MajorityTrue
Dedrick, John M. & Eugene M. Casad. (1999) Sonora Yaqui language structures. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona. [dedrick-casad_sonora-yaqui1999_o.pdf dedrick-casad_sonora-yaqui1999.pdf]
Show hits
Escalante, Fernando. (1990) Voice and argument structure in Yaqui. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [escalante_yaqui1990.pdf escalante_yaqui1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Guerrero Valenzuela, Lilian Graciela. (2004) The syntax-semantic interface in Yaqui complex sentences: a role and reference grammar analysis. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [guerrero_yaqui2005_o.pdf valenzuela_yaqui2004_s.pdf guerrero-valenzuela_yaqui2005.pdf]
Show hits
Lindenfeld, Jacqueline. (1973) Yaqui Syntax (University of California Publications in Linguistics 76). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [lindenfeld_yaqui1973v3_o.pdf lindenfeld_yaqui1973v2_o.pdf lindenfeld_yaqui1973v2.pdf lindenfeld_yaqui1973.pdf lindenfeld_yaqui1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mason, J. Alden. (1923) Preliminary Sketch of the Yaqui Language (University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 20). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [mason_yaqui1923_o.pdf mason_yaqui1923v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yapese [yap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jensen 1977G1.0011056761
Ballantyne 2005S1.001832440
MajorityTrue
Jensen, John Thayer. (1977) Yapese Reference Grammar (PALI Language Texts. Micronesia). Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i. [jensen_yapese1977.pdf jensen_yapese1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ballantyne, Keira Gebbie. (2005) Textual Structure and Discourse Prominence in Yapese Narrative. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [ballantyne_yapese2005_s.pdf]
Show hits

Yana [ynn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sapir and Swadesh 1960S;D1.001914401
Sapir 1922S1.00188250
MajorityTrue
Sapir, Edward & Morris Swadesh. (1960) Yana Dictionary (University of California Publications in Linguistics 22). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [sapir-swadesh_yana-dictionary1960_o.pdf sapir-swadesh_yana-dictionary1960.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, Edward. (1922) The Fundamental Elements of Northern Yana. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 13(6). 215-234. [sapir_yana1922v2_o.pdf sapir_yana1922_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yami [tao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Asai 1936S1.001240751
Rau and Dong 2006S;T;D1.0011628800
MajorityTrue
Asai, Erin. (1936) A study of the Yami language: an Indonesian language spoken on Botel Tobago Island. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [asai_yami1936_o.pdf asai_yami1936.pdf]
Show hits
Rau, Victoria D. & Maa-Neu Dong. (2006) Yami texts with a reference grammar and dictionary. Taipei: Academica Sinica. [rau-dong_yami2006pages.pdf rau-dong_yami-texts2006.pdf rau-dong_yami-texts2006v2.pdf rau-dong_yami-texts2006pages.pdf rau-dong_yami-texts2006_o.pdf rau-dong_yami-texts2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Yalahatan-Haruru-Awaiya [jal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sakiyama 1999S1.00143211
MajorityTrue
Sakiyama, Osamu. (1999) Nominals of Fatamanue, Seram Maluku: A Subgrouping Argument in Central Malayo-Polynesian. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 24(3). 467-484. [sakiyama_fatamanue1999.pdf]
Show hits

Yala [yba]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bunkowske 1976G1.001401412
MajorityTrue
Bunkowske, Eugene Walter. (1976) Topics in Yala Grammar. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [bunkowske_yala1976_o.pdf bunkowske_yala1976.pdf bunkowske_yala1976v2.pdf bunkowske_yala1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yakkha [ybh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schackow 2015G1.0011727411
Schackow 2010S1.001297590
MajorityTrue
Schackow, Diana. (2015) A grammar of Yakkha (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 7). Berlin: Language Science Press. [schackow_yakkha2015.pdf schackow_yakkha2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schackow, Diana. (2010) Aspects of Yakkha Grammar. Leipzig: Working paper, Universität Leipzig. [schackow_yakkha2010_o.pdf schackow_yakkha2010_s.pdf]
Show hits

Yakan [yka]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brainard and Behrens 2002G1.001541072
MajorityTrue
Brainard, Sherri & Dietlinde Behrens. (2002) A grammar of Yakan (Special Monograph Issue 40). Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [brainard-behrens_yakan2002_o.pdf brainard-behrens_yakan2002.pdf]
Show hits

Wuvulu-Aua [wuv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hafford 1999G1.001435020
Hafford 2014G1.001776894
MajorityTrue
Hafford, James A. (1999) Elements of Wuvulu Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [hafford_wuvulu1999_o.pdf hafford_wuvulu1999.pdf hafford_wuvulu1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hafford, James A. (2014) Wuvulu Grammar and Vocabulary. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [hafford_wuvulu2014.pdf]
Show hits

Wutung [wut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Marmion 2010G1.0011100111
MajorityTrue
Marmion, Douglas E. (2010) Topics in the Phonology and Morphology of Wutung. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [marmion_wutung2010.pdf]
Show hits

Wotu [wtw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mead 2013S1.001202601
MajorityTrue
Mead, David. (2013) Wotu Grammar Notes (Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Grammar Descriptions 1). Waxhaw, North Carolina: Sulawesi Language Alliance. [mead_wotu2013.pdf]
Show hits

Worrorra [wro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Love 2000S1.001290010
Clendon 2000G1.0011708331
Clendon 2014G1.0012133111
Clendon 2001G1.001630760
MajorityTrue
Love, J. R. B. (2000) The Grammatical Structure of the Worora Language of North-Western Australia (LINCOM Studies in Australian Languages 4). München: Lincom. Publication of 1934 MA U Adelaide. [love_worora2000.pdf love_worora2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clendon, Mark. (2000) Topics in Worora Grammar. University of Adelaide doctoral dissertation. [clendon_worora2000v2_o.pdf clendon_worora2000_o.pdf clendon_worora2000v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clendon, Mark. (2014) Worrorra: A language of the north-west Kimberley coast. Adelaide: University of Adelaide. [clendon_worrorra2014_o.pdf clendon_worrorra2014_s.pdf]
Show hits
Clendon, Mark. (2001) A Grammar of Worrorra. Halls Creek, Western Australia: Kimberley Language Resource Centre. [clendon_worrorra2001_o.pdf clendon_worrorra2001.pdf]
Show hits

Wolaytta [wal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adams 1983G1.001768843
Lamberti and Sottile 1997G1.0012027681
Ohman and Fulass 1976S1.00134680
Wakasa 2008G1.0012344832
Wakasa 2014S1.00153701
MajorityTrue
Adams, Bruce. (1983) A tagmemic analysis of the Wolaitta language. University of London doctoral dissertation. [adams_wolaitta1983_o.pdf adams_wolaitta1983.pdf]
Show hits
Lamberti, Marcello & Roberto Sottile. (1997) The Wolaytta Language (Studia linguarum Africae orientalis 6). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [lamberti-sottile_wolaytta1997.pdf lamberti-sottile_wolaytta1997_o.pdf lamberti-sottile_wolaytta1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ohman, Waleter A. & Hailuy Fulass. (1976) Welamo. In Lionel M. Bender, J. Donald Bowen, Robert L. Cooper & Charles A. Ferguson (eds.), Language in Ethiopia (Ford Foundation Language Surveys), 155-163. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [ohman_welamo1976_o.pdf ohman_welamo1976.pdf]
Show hits
Wakasa, Motomichi. (2008) A Descriptive Study of the Modern Wolaytta Language. University of Tokyo doctoral dissertation. [wakasa_wolaytta2008_s.pdf wakasa_wolaytta2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wakasa, Motomichi. (2014) A sketch grammar of Wolaytta. Nilo-Ethiopian Studies 19. 31-44. [wakasa_wolaytta2014.pdf wakasa_wolaytta2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Woiwurrung [wyi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake 1991S1.001295740
Mathews 1904S1.00155801
MajorityTrue
Blake, Barry J. (1991) Woiwurrung. In R. M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds.), The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches (Handbook of Australian Languages 4), 31-124. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [blake_woiwurrung1991v2.pdf blake_woiwurrung1991v2_o.pdf blake_woiwurrung1991.pdf]
Show hits
Mathews, R. H. (1904) The Native Tribes of Victoria: Their Languages and Customs. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 43(175). 54-70. [mathews_dhauhurtwurru1904_o.pdf mathews_dhauhurtwurru1904.pdf]
Show hits

Woi [wbw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sawaki 2017G1.0011376372
MajorityTrue
Sawaki, Yusuf. (2017) A grammar of Wooi: An Austronesian language of Yapen Island, Western New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [sawaki_wooi2017.pdf]
Show hits

Wiru [wiu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kerr 1967S1.001344231
MajorityTrue
Kerr, Harland B. (1967) A preliminary statement of Witu grammar: the syntactic role and structure of the verb. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa MA thesis. [kerr_witu1967.pdf kerr_witu1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wintu [wit]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pitkin 1984G1.001647431
Pitkin 1963G1.001359631
Dixon 1909S1.00142890
MajorityTrue
Pitkin, Harvey. (1984) Wintu grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 94). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [pitkin_wintu1984.pdf pitkin_wintu1984v2_o.pdf pitkin_wintu1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pitkin, Harvey. (1963) Wintu Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [pitkin_wintu1963.pdf pitkin_wintu1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dixon, Roland B. (1909) Outlines of Wintun Grammar. In Putnam anniversary volume: anthropological essays presented to Frederic Ward Putnam in honor of his seventieth birthday, April 16, 1909, 461-476. New York: G. E. Stechert. [dixon_wintun1909_o.pdf dixon_wintun1909.pdf]
Show hits

Western Tamang [tdg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Owen-Smith 2015G1.0011170911
Taylor 1973S1.001218490
MajorityTrue
Owen-Smith, Thomas. (2015) Grammatical relations in Tamang, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal. University of London doctoral dissertation. [owen-smith_tamang2015.pdf owen-smith_tamang2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Taylor, Doreen. (1973) Clause patterns in Tamang. In Austin Hale (ed.), Clause, sentence, and discourse patterns in selected languages of Nepal, part 2 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 40(2)), 81-174. Kathmandu: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [taylor_tamang1973.pdf taylor_tamang1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Subanon [suc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Estioca 2020G1.0011426791
Hall 1973-1974S1.00167900
MajorityTrue
Estioca, Sharon Joy. (2020) A grammar of Western Subanon. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [estioca_western-subanon2020.pdf bulalang_western-subanon2020.pdf]
Show hits
Hall, William C. (1973-1974) An outline of Siocon Subanon sentence structure. Philippine Journal of Linguistics 4, 5(1, 2). 1-22. [hall_siocon-subanon1973-1974_o.pdf hall_siocon-subanon1973-1974.pdf]
Show hits

Western Parbate Kham [kjl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Watters 2002G1.0011752351
Watters 2003S1.00182270
Watters 1998G1.0011718461
MajorityTrue
Watters, David E. (2002) A Grammar of Kham (Cambridge Grammatical Descriptions). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [watters_kham2002_o.pdf watters_kham2002_s.pdf watters_kham2002.zip]
Show hits
Watters, David E. (2003) Kham. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 683-704. London & New York: Routledge. [watters_kham2003_s.pdf watters_kham2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Watters, David E. (1998) The Kham Language of West-Central Nepal (Takale Dialect). Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [watters_kham-takale1998_o.pdf watters_kham-takale1998v2_o.pdf watters_takale1998.pdf]
Show hits

Western Pantar [lev]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holton 2014S1.001174401
MajorityTrue
Holton, Gary. (2014) Western Pantar. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume I (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 18-75. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [holton_western-pantar2014.pdf schapper_papuan-alor-pantar2014.pdf]
Show hits

Western Minyag [wmg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bai 2019G1.0011619351
Ikeda 2007S1.001115320
MajorityTrue
Bai, Junwei. (2019) A grammar of Munya. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [bai_munya2019.pdf]
Show hits
Ikeda, Takumi. (2007) 200 example sentences in the Mu-nya language (Tanggu dialect). ZINBUN 40. 71-140. [ikeda_mu-nya2007_o.pdf ikeda_mu-nya2007.pdf]
Show hits

Western Fijian [wyy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Geraghty 2002S1.00145752
MajorityTrue
Geraghty, Paul. (2002) Nadrogā. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 833-847. Richmond: Curzon. [geraghty_nadroga2002_o.pdf geraghty_nadroga2002.pdf]
Show hits

Western Dani [dnw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barclay 2008G1.0012001162
MajorityTrue
Barclay, Peter. (2008) A Grammar of Western Dani (LINCOM Grammar Handbooks 01). München: Lincom. Also as 2004 Towards a Grammar of Western Dani, PhD from Monash U. [barclay_western-dani2008_o.pdf barclay_western-dani2008.pdf]
Show hits

West Makian [mqs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Voorhoeve 1982S1.001453281
MajorityTrue
Voorhoeve, C. L. (1982) The West Makian language, North Moluccas, Indonesia: A fieldwork report. In C. L. Voorhoeve (ed.), The Makian Languages and their Neighbours (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 46), 1-74. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Materials in languages of Indonesia No. 12 [voorhoeve_west-makian-fieldwork1982.pdf voorhoeve_makian1982_o.pdf voorhoeve_makian1982.pdf]
Show hits

West Kewa [kew]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Franklin 1971G1.001321580
Franklin 1969G1.001638861
MajorityTrue
Franklin, Karl J. (1971) A grammar of Kewa, New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 16). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [franklin_kewa-grammar1971_o.pdf franklin_kewa1971.pdf franklin_kewa1971v2.pdf]
Show hits
Franklin, Karl J. (1969) A grammar and dialect study of Kewa, New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [franklin_kewa1969.pdf franklin_kewa1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wersing [kvw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schapper and Hendery 2014S1.001171245
MajorityTrue
Schapper, Antoinette & Rachel Hendery. (2014) Wersing. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume I (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 339-394. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-alor-pantar2014.pdf schapper-hendery_wersing2014.pdf]
Show hits

Watam [wax]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foley 1999S1.00188611
MajorityTrue
Foley, William A. (1999) Grammatical relations, information structure and constituency in Watam. Oceanic Linguistics 38(1). 115-138. [foley_watam1999.pdf]
Show hits

Waskia [wsk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross and Paol 1978G1.001311731
MajorityTrue
Ross, Malcolm & John Natu Paol. (1978) A Waskia Grammar Sketch and Vocabulary (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 56). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [ross-paol_waskia1978.pdf ross-paol_waskia1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Warray [wrz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harvey [not later than] 1999G1.001615270
Harvey 1986G1.0011334631
MajorityTrue
Harvey, Mark. ([not later than] 1999) Warray Grammar. Manuscript. Sometimes cited as Typescript, University of Sydney, 1990. [harvey_warray-grammar[nd].pdf harvey_warray-grammar1999_o.pdf harvey_warray-grammar1999.pdf]
Show hits
Harvey, Mark. (1986) Ngoni Waray Amungal-Yang: The Waray Language from Adelaide River. Australian National University MA thesis. [harvey_waray1986v3.pdf harvey_waray1986v2.pdf harvey_waray1986v2_o.pdf harvey_waray1986_o.pdf harvey_waray1986.pdf]
Show hits

Waray (Philippines) [war]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Diller 1971G1.0011017501
MajorityTrue
Diller, Timothy Clair. (1971) Case grammar and its application to Waray, a Philippine language. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [diller_waray1971.pdf diller_waray1971_o.pdf diller_waray1971v2.pdf]
Show hits

Wano [wno]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burung 2017G1.0011329241
MajorityTrue
Burung, Willem. (2017) A grammar of Wano. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [burung_wano2017.pdf]
Show hits

Wanga [lwg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Appleby 1961S1.001576930
Troyer 2007S1.001157682
MajorityTrue
Appleby, L.L. (1961) A First Luyia Grammar with Exercises. Revised edition edn. Nairobi: Dar es Salaam, Nairobi & Kampala: East African Literature Bureau. [appleby_luyia1961_o.pdf appleby_luyia1961.pdf]
Show hits
Troyer, Melissa. (2007) Luwanga: A Preliminary Grammatical Sketch. Ms. [troyer_luwanga2007_s.pdf troyer_luwanga2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wanam Yelmek [NOCODE_Wanam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gregor 2021G1.0011181351
MajorityTrue
Gregor, Tina. (2021) A Documentation and Description of Yelmek. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [gregor_yelmek2021.pdf]
Show hits

Wambon [wms]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jang 2008S1.001442650
de Vries and de Vries-Wiersma 1992S1.001230481
MajorityTrue
Jang, Hong-Tae. (2008) Morphology and syntax of Wambon: A grammar sketch. Ms., SIL.
Show hits
Vries, Lourens de & Robinia de Vries-Wiersma. (1992) The Morphology of Wambon of the Irian Jaya Upper-Digul Area (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 151). Leiden: The KITLV Press. [devries-devries_wambon1992.pdf devries_wambon1992_o.pdf vries-vries-wiersma_wamboncli1992.pdf]
Show hits

Walmajarri [wmt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hudson and Richards 1976S1.001291441
Hudson 1978G1.001232300
MajorityTrue
Hudson, Joyce & Eirlys Richards. (1976) The Walmatjari: An introduction to the language and culture (Work Papers of SIL- AAB. Series B 1). Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hudson-richards_walmatjari1976_o.pdf hudson-richards_walmatjari1976.pdf]
Show hits
Hudson, Joyce. (1978) The core of Walmatjari grammar. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra / Humanities Press. [hudson_core-walmatjari1978_o.pdf hudson_core-walmatjari1978.pdf]
Show hits

Wallisian [wls]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Livingston 2016G1.001521241
MajorityTrue
Livingston, Andrew. (2016) East Uvean: A condensed grammar. University of Washington MA thesis. [livingston_east-uvean2016.pdf livingston_east-uvean2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wakawaka [wkw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kite and Wurm 2004G1.001968025
MajorityTrue
Kite, Suzanne & Stephen Wurm. (2004) The Duuŋidjawu language of southeast Queensland: grammar, texts and vocabulary (Pacific Linguistics 553). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [kite-wurm_duungidjawu2004_o.pdf kite-wurm_duungidjawu2004.pdf kite-wurm_duungidjawu2004v2.pdf kite-wurm_duungidjawu2004v3.pdf kite-wurm_duungidjawu2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Waigeo [wgo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arnold 2018G1.0012401235
MajorityTrue
Arnold, Laura. (2018) A grammar of Ambel: An Austronesian language of Raja Ampat, west New Guinea. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [arnold_ambel2018.pdf]
Show hits

Wageman [waq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cook 1987G1.001963091
Tryon 1971S1.001231230
MajorityTrue
Cook, Anthony R. (1987) Wagiman matyin: a description of the wagiman language of the Northern Territory. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [cook_wagiman1987v2_o.pdf cook_wagiman1987.pdf cook_wagiman1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tryon, Darrell T. (1971) The Wageman Language. In Papers on the Languages of Australian Aboriginals (Australian Aboriginal Studies 38, Linguistic Series 16), 1-11. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [tryon_wageman1971_o.pdf tryon_wageman1971.pdf]
Show hits

Wadjiginy [wdj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tryon no dateS1.001196431
Ford 1990S1.001396020
Ford 2016 [1990]S;D1.001305231
MajorityTrue
Tryon, Darrell T. (no date) An introduction to Pungu-Pungu. Ms. [tryon_pungu-pungu[nd]_o.pdf tryon_pungu-pungu[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Ford, Lysbeth J. (1990) The phonology and morphology of Bachamal (Wogait). Australian National University MA thesis. [ford_bachamal1990v2_o.pdf ford_bachamal1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ford, Lysbeth J. (2016 [1990]) Batjamalh Grammar and Dictionary (Outstanding grammars from Australia 17). München: LINCOM. [ford_bachamal1990v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Waata [ssn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1981S1.001264991
MajorityTrue
Heine, Bernd. (1981) The Waata Dialect of Oromo: Grammatical Sketch and Vocabulary (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya IV). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_waata1981v2.pdf heine_waata1981v2_o.pdf heine_waata1981_o.pdf heine_waata1981.pdf]
Show hits

Vute [vut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thwing 1987S;C1.001206601
MajorityTrue
Thwing, Rhonda Ann. (1987) The Vute Noun Phrase and the Relationship Between Vute and Bantu (Cameroon). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [thwing_vute1987v3.pdf thwing_vute1987_o.pdf thwing_vute1987v2_o.pdf thwing_vute1987.pdf thwing_vute1987v2.pdf]
Show hits

Vurës [msn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Malau 2016G1.0012352424
MajorityTrue
Malau, Catriona. (2016) A Grammar of Vurës, Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics 651). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [malau_vures2016.pdf]
Show hits

Venda [ven]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mulaudzi 1996S1.001403701
Poulos 1990G1.0011772512
Ziervogel, Wentzel and Makuya 1981G1.001705240
MajorityTrue
Mulaudzi, Phalandwa Abraham. (1996) A descriptive analysis of the morphology of the Tshiguvhu dialect of Venda. University of South Africa (UNISA) MA thesis. [mulaudzi_tshiguvhu1996_o.pdf mulaudzi_tshiguvhu1996.pdf]
Show hits
Poulos, George. (1990) A Linguistic Analysis of Venda. Pretoria: Via Afrika. [poulos_venda1990.pdf poulos_venda1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ziervogel, Dirk, P. J. Wentzel & T. N. Makuya. (1981) A Handbook of the Venda Language. 3rd edn. Pretoria: University of South Africa. [ziervogel_venda1981.pdf ziervogel_venda1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vaiphei [vap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Suantak 2013S1.001572992
MajorityTrue
Suantak, Khawlsonkim. (2013) Vaiphei phonetics phonology and morphology a descriptive study. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [suantak_vaiphei2013_o.pdf suantak_vaiphei2013.pdf]
Show hits

Vaeakau-Taumako [piv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Næss and Hovdhaugen 2011G1.0011653633
Næss 2000S1.001281011
MajorityTrue
Næss, Åshild & Even Hovdhaugen. (2011) A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako (Mouton Grammar Library 52). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [naess-hovdhaugen_vaeakau-taumako2011.pdf]
Show hits
Næss, Åshild. (2000) Pileni (Languages of the World/Materials 325). München: Lincom. [naess_pileni2000_o.pdf naess_pileni2000.pdf]
Show hits

Usarufa [usa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bee 1965G1.001287471
Bee 1973G1.001322180
MajorityTrue
Bee, Darlene Laverne. (1965) Usarufa: A Descriptive Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [bee_usarufa1965.pdf bee_usarufa-grammar1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bee, Darlene. (1973) Usarufa: A Descriptive Grammar. In Howard McKaughan (ed.), The Languages of the Eastern Family of the East New Guinea Highland Stock (Anthropological Studies in the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea 1), 225-323. Seattle: University of Washington Press. [bee_usarufa1973v2_o.pdf bee_usarufa1973.pdf mckaughan_east-new-guinea1973.pdf mckaughan_east-new-guinea1973_o.pdf bee_usarufa1973v2.pdf bee_usarufa1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Uru [ure]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hannß 2008G1.0011288642
Muysken 2000S1.00128220
MajorityTrue
Hannß, Katja. (2008) Uchumataqu: The lost language of the Urus of Bolivia. A grammatical description of the language as documented between 1894 and 1952 (Indigenous Languages of Latin America 7). Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden. PhD 2008 Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen [hannss_uchumataqu2008v2.pdf hannss_uchumataqu2008.pdf hannss_uchumataqu2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Muysken, Pieter. (2000) Drawn Into the Aymara Mold? Notes on Uru Grammar. In Hein van der Voort & Simon van de Kerke (eds.), Ensaios sobre lenguas indígenas de las tierras bajas de Sudamérica: Contribuciones al 49o Congreso Internacional de Americanistas en Quito 1997 (Lenguas Indígenas de América Latina (ILLA) 1), 99-109. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden. [muysken_uru2000.pdf muysken_uru2000v2_o.pdf muysken_uru2000v2.pdf]
Show hits

Urartian [xur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilhelm 2008S1.00185821
Benedict 1958G1.001619520
MajorityTrue
Wilhelm, Gernot. (2008) Urartian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 105-123. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [wilhelm_urartian2008_s.pdf wilhelm_urartian2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Benedict, Warren C. (1958) Urartian phonology and morphology. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [benedict_urartian1958.pdf benedict_urartian1958_o.pdf]
Show hits

Urarina [ura]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olawsky 2006G1.0012946702
MajorityTrue
Olawsky, Knut. (2006) A Grammar of Urarina (Mouton Grammar Library 37). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [olawsky_urarina2006.pdf olawsky_urarina2006v2.pdf olawsky_urarina2006_o.pdf olawsky_urarina2006pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Upper Necaxa Totonac [tku]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beck 2011S;D1.0014846070
Beck 2004S1.001402911
MajorityTrue
Beck, David. (2011) Upper Necaxa Totonac Dictionary (Trends in Linguistics: Documentation 28). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [beck_upper-necaxa-totonac-dictionary2011_o.pdf beck_upper-necaxa-totonac-dictionary2011.pdf]
Show hits
Beck, David. (2004) A grammatical sketch of Upper Necaxa Totonac (Languages of the World/Materials 432). München: LINCOM. [beck_upper-necaxa-totonac2004v2.pdf beck_upper-necaxa-totonac2004v3.pdf beck_upper-necaxa-totonac2004.pdf beck_upper-necaxa-totonac2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Unua [onu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pearce 2015G1.0011582021
Pearce 2011S1.001143050
MajorityTrue
Pearce, Elizabeth. (2015) A grammar of Unua (Pacific Linguistics 647). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [pearce_unua2015.pdf]
Show hits
Pearce, Elizabeth. (2011) Two or three things in the Unua noun phrase. In Claire Moyse-Faurie & Joachim Sabel (eds.), Topics in Oceanic Morphosyntax (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs 239), 163-202. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [pearce_unua2011.pdf pearce_unua2011_s.pdf]
Show hits

Umbuygamu [umg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sommer 1976S;C1.00148050
Ogilvie 1994S1.001298762
MajorityTrue
Sommer, Bruce A. (1976) Umbuygamu: The Classification of a Cape York Peninsular Language. In Papers in Australian Linguistics No. 10 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 47), 13-29. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [sommer_umbuygamu1976.pdf sommer_umbuygamu1976v2.pdf sommer_umbuygamu1976v2_o.pdf sommer_umbuygamu1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ogilvie, Sarah. (1994) The Morrobalama (Umbuygamu) language of Cape York peninsula, Australia. Australian National University MA thesis. [ogilvie_morrobalama1994.pdf ogilvie_umbuygamu1994.pdf ogilvie_umbuygamu1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Umbu-Ungu [ubu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Head 2011G1.001846961
MajorityTrue
Head, June. (2011) A grammar of Umbu-Ungu. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. [head_umbu-ungu2011.pdf]
Show hits

Ughele [uge]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frostad 2013G1.0011196491
MajorityTrue
Frostad, Benedicte Haraldstad. (2013) A grammar of Ughele. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [frostad_ughele2013.pdf]
Show hits

Tzotzil [tzo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aissen 1987G1.001920261
Cowan 1969S1.001372591
Laughlin 1975S;D1.0015746600
Sarles 1966G1.001330901
MajorityTrue
Aissen, Judith L. (1987) Tzotzil clause structure (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7). Dordrecht: Reidel. [aissen_tzotzil-clause1987.pdf aissen_tzotzil-clause1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cowan, Marion M. (1969) Tzotzil grammar (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 18). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [cowan_tzotzil1969v2_o.pdf cowan_tzotzil1969_o.pdf cowan_tzotzil1969.pdf]
Show hits
Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The great Tzotzil dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán (Smithsonian contributions to anthropology 19). Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. [laughlin_lorenzoxviv1975.pdf laughlin_lorenzoxviv1975_o.pdf laughlin_tzotzil1975.pdf]
Show hits
Sarles, Harvey B. (1966) A Descriptive Grammar of the Tzotzil Language As Spoken in San Bartolome De Los Llanos, Chiapas, Mexico. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [sarles_bartolome1966_o.pdf sarles_bartolome1966.pdf sarles_tzotzil1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tweed-Albert [xjb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Livingstone 1892S1.00193700
Sharpe 1998S;D1.001979761
Cunningham 1969G1.001188230
Sharpe 2005G;T1.001616191
MajorityTrue
Livingstone, H. (1892) A short grammar and vocabulary of the dialect spoken by the Minyuġ people on the North-east coast of NSW. In John Fraser (ed.), An Australian Language as spoken by the Awabakal, the people of Awaba or Lake Macquarie (Near Newcastle, New South Wales) being an account of their language, traditions and customs by L. E. Threlkeld: Re-arranged, condensed, and edited, with an appendix, 3-27. Sydney: Charles Potter, Government Printer. [livingstone_minyug1892.pdf livingstone_minyug1892_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharpe, Margaret. (1998) Dictionary of Yugambeh including Neighbouring Dialects (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 139). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [sharpe_yugambeh1998v2_o.pdf sharpe_yugambeh1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cunningham, Mary C. (1969) A description of the Yugumbir Dialect of Bandjalang (University of Queensland Papers: Faculty of Arts I(8)). St. Lucia: University of Queensland. [cunningham_yugumbir1969_o.pdf cunningham_yugumbir1969.pdf]
Show hits
Sharpe, Margareth C. (2005) Grammar and texts of the Yugambeh-Bundjalung dialect chain in Eastern Australia (Languages of the World/Materials 370). München: Lincom. [sharpe_yugambeh2005v2_o.pdf sharpe_yugambeh2005.pdf sharpe_yugambeh2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tuvalu [tvl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kennedy 1946S1.00189021
Besnier 2000G1.0012863232
MajorityTrue
Kennedy, Donald G. (1946) Handbook of the language of the Ellice islands. Tarawa: Gilbert-Ellice Islands Government. [kennedy_ellice1946.pdf]
Show hits
Besnier, Niko. (2000) Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [besnier_tuvaluan2000.pdf besnier_tuvaluan2000.zip]
Show hits

Tuscarora [tus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Williams 1974G1.001500201
MajorityTrue
Williams, Marianne Mithun. (1974) A Grammar of Tuscarora. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [williams_tuscarora1974.pdf williams_tuscarora1974pages.pdf williams_tuscarora1974_o.pdf williams_tuscarora1974v2.pdf]
Show hits

Tumbuka [tum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vail 1972S1.0011026931
MajorityTrue
Vail, Hazen Leroy. (1972) Aspects of the Tumbuka Verb. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [vail_tumbuka1973_o.pdf vail_tumbuka1972_o.pdf vail_tumbuka1972.pdf]
Show hits

Tukang Besi North [khc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donohue 1999G1.0011845341
MajorityTrue
Donohue, Mark. (1999) A Grammar of Tukang Besi (Mouton Grammar Library 20). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [donohue_tukang1999_o.pdf donohue_tukang1999.pdf]
Show hits

Tsonga [tso]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baumbach 1987G1.001658530
Ouwehand 1965G1.001370621
MajorityTrue
Baumbach, Erdmann J. M. (1987) Analytical Tsonga grammar (Studia originalia 3). Pretoria: University of South Africa. [baumbach_tsonga1987_o.pdf baumbach_tsonga1987.pdf]
Show hits
Ouwehand, M. (1965) Everyday Tsonga. Johannesburg: Cleveland, Transvaal: The Central Mission Press. [ouwehand_tsonga1965v2.pdf ouwehand_tsonga1965.pdf ouwehand_tsonga1965v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Totela [ttl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crane 2019S1.001154821
Crane 2011S;F1.0011368980
MajorityTrue
Crane, Thera. (2019) Totela K41. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 645-691. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [crane_totela2019_o.pdf crane_totela2019.pdf]
Show hits
Crane, Thera M. (2011) Beyond time: temporal and extra-temporal functions of tense and aspect marking in Totela, a Bantu language of Zambia. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [crane_totela2011_o.pdf crane_totela2011v2.pdf crane_totela2011.pdf]
Show hits

Torres Strait Creole [tcs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shnukal 1988G1.0011282931
Shnukal 1991S1.00156910
Mittag 2016G1.0011198641
Crowley and Rigsby 1979S1.001161120
MajorityTrue
Shnukal, Anna. (1988) Broken: An Introduction to the Creole Language of Torres Strait (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 107). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [shnukal_broken1988_o.pdf shnukal_broken1988v2.pdf shnukal_broken1988.pdf]
Show hits
Shnukal, Anna. (1991) Torres Strait Creole. In S. Romaine (ed.), Language in Australia, 180-194. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [romaine_language-australia1991.pdf shnukal_torres-strait-creole1991_o.pdf shnukal_torres-strait-creole1991v2_o.pdf shnukal_torres-strait-creole1991.pdf]
Show hits
Mittag, Joanna Ewa. (2016) A Linguistic Description of Lockhart River Creole. University of New England doctoral dissertation. [mittag_lockhart-river-creole2016.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry & Bruce Rigsby. (1979) Cape York Creole. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Languages and their Status, 153-208. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Winthrop. [crowley-rigsby_cape-york-creole1979v2.pdf crowley-rigsby_cape-york-creole1979_o.pdf crowley-rigsby_cape-york-creole1979.pdf]
Show hits

Tonkawa [tqw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoijer 1933-1938G1.001577560
Hoijer 1946S1.001105690
Hoijer 2018S;T1.001574141
Wier 2016S1.001126081
MajorityTrue
Hoijer, Harry. (1933-1938) Tonkawa. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 3 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 1-148. Washington: Government Printing Office. Also published by Columbia University Press, New York, 1933. [boas_3-handbook-american1933-1938.pdf hoijer_tonkawa1933-1938_o.pdf hoijer_tonkawa1933-1938.pdf]
Show hits
Hoijer, Harry. (1946) Tonkawa. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 289-311. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_tonkawa1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_tonkawa1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
Show hits
Hoijer, Harry. (2018) Tonkawa Texts. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [hoijer_tonkawa2018_o.pdf hoijer_tonkawa2018.pdf]
Show hits
Wier, Thomas. (2016) A sketch grammar of Tonkawa. Ms. [wier_tonkawa2016.pdf wier_tonkawa2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tondano [tdn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brickell 2014G1.0011346211
Sneddon 1975G1.001755951
MajorityTrue
Brickell, Timothy C. (2014) A grammatical description of the Tondano (Toundano) language. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [brickell_tondano2014.pdf]
Show hits
Sneddon, James N. (1975) Tondano Phonology and Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 38). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [sneddon_tondano1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tolomako [tlm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Meyerhoff 2009S1.00153531
Ray 1926S1.00161350
MajorityTrue
Meyerhoff, Miriam. (2009) Aspects of the language spoken at Matantas, Big Bay (Vanuatu). Ms. [meyerhoff_matantas2009v2.pdf meyerhoff_matantas2009.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the language spoken in the Bay of SS. Philip and James. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 401-416. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_philip-james1926.pdf ray_philip-james1926_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tokelau [tkl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharples 1976G1.001701011
Hooper 1993G1.0011096751
Hooper 1996S1.001229301
MajorityTrue
Sharples, Peter R. (1976) Tokelauan Syntax. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [sharples_tokelauan1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hooper, Robin. (1993) Studies in Tokelauan Syntax. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [hooper_tokelauan1993_o.pdf hooper_tokelauan1993v2_o.pdf hooper_tokelauan1993.pdf]
Show hits
Hooper, Robin. (1996) Tokelauan (Languages of the World/Materials 58). München: Lincom. [hooper_tokelauan1996.pdf hooper_tokelauan1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tobelo [tlb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holton 2003G1.001326251
Holton 1997S1.001167941
MajorityTrue
Holton, Gary. (2003) Tobelo (Languages of the World/Materials 328). München: Lincom. [holton_tobelo2003v2.pdf holton_tobelo2003v3.pdf holton_tobelo2003v3_o.pdf holton_tobelo2003_o.pdf holton_tobelo2003.pdf]
Show hits
Holton, Gary. (1997) Grammatical Relations in Tobelo. University of California at Santa Barbara MA thesis. [holton_tobelo1997.pdf holton_tobelo1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tlachichilco Tepehua [tpt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Watters 1988G1.0011085585
MajorityTrue
Watters, James Kenneth. (1988) Topics in Tepehua Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [watters_tepehua1988.pdf watters_tepehua1988_o.pdf watters_tepehua1988v3.pdf watters_tepehua1988v2_o.pdf watters_tepehua1988v4.pdf]
Show hits

Tiwi [tiw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Osborne 1974G1.001821310
Lee 1983G1.0011562901
Lee 1987G1.0011524251
MajorityTrue
Osborne, Charles R. (1974) The Tiwi Language (Australian Aboriginal Studies 55, Linguistic Series 21). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Publication of Osbourne, Charles Roland 1970 A grammar of the Tiwi language of North Australia, PhD University of London. [osborne_tiwi1974.pdf osborne_tiwi1974v2.pdf osborne_tiwi1974pages.pdf osborne_tiwi1974v3.pdf osborne_tiwi1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Jennifer R. (1983) Tiwi Today: a study of language change in a contact situation. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. 2 vols. [lee_tiwi-today1983_o.pdf lee_tiwi-today1983.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Jennifer. (1987) Tiwi Today: A Study of Language Change in a Contact Situation (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 96). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lee_tiwi-today1987v2.pdf lee_tiwi-today1987_o.pdf lee_tiwi-today1987v2_o.pdf lee_tiwi-today1987v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Titan [ttv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bowern 2011S;T1.0011440251
MajorityTrue
Bowern, Claire. (2011) Sivisa Titan: Sketch grammar, texts, vocabulary based on material collected by P. Josef Meier and Po Minis (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 38). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [bowern_sivisa-titan2011.pdf]
Show hits

Tirax [mme]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brotchie 2009G1.0012019401
MajorityTrue
Brotchie, Amanda. (2009) Tirax grammar and narrative: An Oceanic language spoken on Malakula, North Central Vanuatu. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [brotchie_tirax2009.pdf]
Show hits

Timucua [tjm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gatschet 1877, 1878, 1880S1.001309270
Granberry 1993S;D1.001671032
Granberry 1990S1.001159961
MajorityTrue
Gatschet, Albert S. (1877, 1878, 1880) The Timucua Language. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 16, 17, 18(99, 101, 105). 626-642, 490-504, 465-502. [gatschet_timucua1877-1880.pdf gatschet_timucua1877-1880_o.pdf]
Show hits
Granberry, Julian. (1993) A Grammar and Dictionary of the Timucua Language. 3rd edn. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press. [granberry_timucua1993.pdf granberry_timucua1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Granberry, Julian H. (1990) A Grammatical Sketch of Timucua. International Journal of American Linguistics 56(1). 60-101. [granberry_timucua1990_o.pdf granberry_timucua1990.zip granberry_timucua1990.pdf]
Show hits

Tikopia [tkp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Early 1981S1.001365691
MajorityTrue
Early, Robert J. (1981) Minor morphemes of the language of Tikopia. University of Auckland MA thesis. [early_tikopia1981_o.pdf early_tikopia1981.pdf early_tikopia1981v2.pdf]
Show hits

Tigak [tgc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beaumont 1979G1.001508221
Beaumont 1988S1.00137370
Beaumont 1974G1.001551951
MajorityTrue
Beaumont, Clive H. (1979) The Tigak Language of New Ireland (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 58). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [beaumont_tigak1979.pdf beaumont_tigak1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beaumont, Clive H. (1988) Tigak language learning lessons. In Clive H. Beaumont (ed.), Lavongai Materials (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 82), 87-96. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [beaumont_lavongai1988.pdf beaumont_tigak1988.pdf beaumont_lavongai1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beaumont, Clive H. (1974) The Tigak Language of New Ireland. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [beaumont_tigak1974_o.pdf beaumont_tigak1974.pdf]
Show hits

Tiene [tii]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ellington 1977G1.001385512
MajorityTrue
Ellington, John Ernest. (1977) Aspects of the Tiene Language. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [ellington_tiene1977v2_o.pdf ellington_tiene1977_o.pdf ellington_tiene1977.pdf]
Show hits

Tidore [tvo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Staden 2000G1.0011945622
MajorityTrue
Staden, Miriam van. (2000) Tidore: A Linguistic Description of a Language of the North Moluccas. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vanstaden_tidore2000.pdf vanstaden_tidore2000_o.pdf vanstaden_tidore2000_s.pdf]
Show hits

Thurawal [tbh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mathews 1901S1.00190231
MajorityTrue
Mathews, Robert Hamilton. (1901) The Thurrawal language. Journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales 35. 127-160. [mathews_thurrawal1901.pdf mathews_thurrawal1901_o.pdf]
Show hits

Thayore [thd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gaby 2006G1.0011649012
Hall 1968G1.001755213
Hall 1972G1.0012153522
MajorityTrue
Gaby, Alice Rose. (2006) A Grammar of Kuuk Thaayorre. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [gaby_kuuk2006v2_o.pdf gaby_kuuk2006_o.pdf gaby_kuukthaayorre2006_s.pdf]
Show hits
Hall, Allen. (1968) A depth-study of the Thaayorr language of the Edward River tribe, Cape York Peninsula: being a description of the phonology with a brief grammatical outline and samples of lexicon and oral literature. University of Queensland MA thesis. [hall_thaayorr1968_o.pdf hall_thaayorr1968.pdf]
Show hits
Hall, Allen Harry. (1972) A Study of the Thaayorre Language of the Edward River tribe, Cape York Peninsula, Queenslands. University of Queensland doctoral dissertation. [hall_thaayorre1972.pdf hall_thaayorre1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Thavung [thm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Srisakorn 2008G1.001612891
MajorityTrue
Srisakorn, Preedaporn. (2008) So (Thavung) grammar. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [srisakorn_thavung2008.pdf srisakorn_thavung2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tetun Dili [tdt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klinken, Hajek and Nordlinger 2002S1.001246081
Klinken, Hajek and Nordlinger 2001G1.001519862
Klinken 2003G1.001986112
MajorityTrue
Klinken, Catharina Williams-van, John Hajek & Rachel Nordlinger. (2002) A Short Grammar of Tetun Dili (Languages of the World/Materials 388). München: Lincom. [williams_tetun-dili2002.pdf williams_tetun-dili2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Klinken, Catharina Williams-van, John Hajek & Rachel Nordlinger. (2001) Tetun Dili: A Grammar of an East Timorese Language (Pacific Linguistics 528). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [williams_tetun-dili2001.pdf williams_tetun-dili2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Klinken, Catharina Williams-van. (2003) Tetun Language Course. Dili, Timor Leste: Peace Corps East Timor. [williams-vanklinken_tetun2003.pdf williams-vanklinken_tetun2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tetum [tet]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Klinken 1999G1.0011523115
Hull and Eccles 2004G1.001631091
MajorityTrue
Klinken, Catharina Lumien van. (1999) A Grammar of the Fehan Dialect of Tetun: An Austronesian language of West Timor (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 155). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of 1997 PhD ANU [vanklinken_fehan-tetun1999.pdf vanklinken_fehan-tetun1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hull, Geoffrey & Lance Eccles. (2004) Tetum Reference Grammar. 2nd edn. Sydney, N.S.W.: Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project. [hull-eccles_tetum2004.pdf hull-eccles_tetum2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Teso [teo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barasa 2017G1.001853971
Hilders and Lawrance 1957S1.001221731
Kitching 1915S1.001380960
MajorityTrue
Barasa, David. (2017) Ateso Grammar: A Descriptive Account of an Eastern Nilotic Language. University of Cape Town doctoral dissertation. [barasa_ateso2017.pdf barasa_ateso2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hilders, J. H. & Jeremy C.D. Lawrance. (1957) An introduction to the Ateso language. 2nd edn. Nairobi, Kampala & Dar es Salaam: Eagle Press; East African Literature Bureau. [hilders-lawrance_ateso1957.djvu hilders-lawrance_ateso1957_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kitching, Arthur Leonard. (1915) A handbook of the Ateso language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [kitching_ateso1915.pdf kitching_ateso1915_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ternateño [tmg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sippola 2013S1.00136751
Steinkrüger 2007S1.00131300
MajorityTrue
Sippola, Eeva. (2013) Ternate Chabacano. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 143-148. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [sippola_ternate2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Steinkrüger, Patrick O. (2007) Notes on Ternateño (a Philippine Spanish Creole). Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 22(2). 367-378. [steinkruger_ternateno2007_s.pdf]
Show hits

Ternate [tft]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Watuseke 1991S1.00164531
Hayami-Allen 2001G1.0011014693
MajorityTrue
Watuseke, F. S. (1991) The Ternate Language. In Papers in Papuan Linguistics 1 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 73), 223-244. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [watuseke_ternate1991_o.pdf watuseke_ternate1991.pdf]
Show hits
Hayami-Allen, Rika. (2001) A Descriptive Study of the Language of Ternate, the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [hayami_ternate2001.pdf hayami_ternate2001_o.pdf hayami-allen_ternate2001.pdf]
Show hits

Termanu [twu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fox and Grimes 1995S1.00127621
MajorityTrue
Fox, James J. & Charles E. Grimes. (1995) Roti. In Darrell T. Tryon (ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: an introduction to Austronesian studies Volume 1 (Trends in Linguistics: Documentation 10), 611-621. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [tryon_comparative-austronesian1995.pdf tryon_comparative-austronesian1995_o.pdf fox_roti1995_o.pdf fox-grimes_roti1995.pdf]
Show hits

Terena-Kinikinao-Chane [ter]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bendor-Samuel 1961G1.001552981
Schultz 1969S1.001122151
MajorityTrue
Bendor-Samuel, John. (1961) An outline of the grammatical and phonological structure of Terêna (Arquivo Lingüistico 90-91). Brasilia, D.F.: SIL. 2 vols. [bendor-samuel_terena1961v2_o.pdf bendor-samuel_terena1961.pdf bendor-samuel_terena1961_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schultz, William F. (1969) A descriptive grammar of Terena: An Indian language of Brazil. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [schultz_terena1969_o.pdf schultz_terena1969.pdf]
Show hits

Temi [soz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nurse and Rottland 1991/1992S;C1.001344371
MajorityTrue
Nurse, Derek & Franz Rottland. (1991/1992) Sonjo: description, classification, history. Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika (SUGIA) 12/13. 171-289. [nurse-rottland_sonjo1991-1992.pdf nurse-rottland_sonjo1991-1992_o.pdf nurse-rottland_sonjo1991-1992v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tauya [tya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacDonald 1990G1.001999381
MajorityTrue
MacDonald, Lorna. (1990) A Grammar of Tauya (Mouton Grammar Library 6). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [macdonald_tauya1990.pdf macdonald_tauya1990v2.pdf]
Show hits

Tataltepec Chatino [cta]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sullivant 2015G1.001961545
MajorityTrue
Sullivant, John Ryan. (2015) The Phonology and Inflectional Morphology of Cháʔknyá, Tataltepec de Valdés Chatino, a Zapotecan Language. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [sullivant_tataltepec2015.pdf sullivant_tataltepec2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tanzanian Ngoni [xnj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ngonyani 2003S1.001319832
MajorityTrue
Ngonyani, Deogratias S. (2003) A Grammar of Chingoni (Languages of the World/Materials 425). München: Lincom. [ngonyani_chingoni-grammar2003.pdf ngonyani_chingoni-grammar2003_o.pdf ngonyani_chingoni2003.pdf]
Show hits

Tanudan Kalinga [kml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brainard 1991S;F1.001953301
MajorityTrue
Brainard, Sherri. (1991) Theme, result, and contrast: a study in expository discourse in Upper Tanudan Kalinga (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 106). Canberra: Australian National University. [brainard_upper-tanudan-kalinga1991_o.pdf brainard_upper-tanudan-kalinga1991.pdf]
Show hits

Tanacross [tcb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holton 2000G1.001718693
MajorityTrue
Holton, Gary. (2000) The Phonology and Morphology of the Tanacross Athabaskan Language. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [holton_tanacross-phonology2000_o.pdf holton_athabaskan2000_s.pdf holton_athabaskan2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tamambo [mla]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jauncey 2011G1.0011639483
Jauncey 2002S1.00151330
Jauncey 1997G1.0011700432
Landels 1891S1.00124010
MajorityTrue
Jauncey, Dorothy G. (2011) Tamambo, the language of west Malo, Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics 622). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [jauncey_tamambo2011.pdf]
Show hits
Jauncey, Dorothy. (2002) Tamabo. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 608-625. Richmond: Curzon. [jauncey_tamabo2002_o.pdf jauncey_tamabo2002.pdf]
Show hits
Jauncey, Dorothy. (1997) A Grammar of Tamambo, the language of Western Malo, Vanuatu. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [jauncey_tamambo1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Landels, J. D. (1891) Outline grammar of Maloese, as spoken on the West side of Malo, New Hebrides. In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Tangoan-Santo, Malo, Malekula, Epi (Baki and Bierian), Tanna, and Futuna (South Sea Languages 2), 15-33. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891.pdf landels_maloese1891_o.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891_o.pdf]
Show hits

Takuu [nho]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moyle 2011S;D1.0012172042
MajorityTrue
Moyle, Richard M. (2011) Takuu grammar and dictionary: a Polynesian language of the South Pacific (Pacific Linguistics 632). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [moyle_takuu2011pages.pdf moyle_takuu2011.pdf]
Show hits

Tajio [tdj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mayani 2013G1.001898122
MajorityTrue
Mayani, Luh Anik. (2013) A Grammar of Tajio: A language spoken in central Sulawesi. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [mayani_tajio2013.pdf mayani_taijo2013.pdf]
Show hits

Tahitian [tah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davies 1851S;D1.0011500310
Tryon 1970G1.001562021
MajorityTrue
Davies, J. (1851) A Tahitian and English dictionary, with introductory remarks on the Polynesian language, and a short grammar of the Tahitian dialect. Tahiti: London Missionary Society. [davies_tahitian1851.pdf]
Show hits
Tryon, Darrell T. (1970) Conversational Tahitian: an introduction to the Tahitian Language of French Polynesia. Canberra: ANU. [tryon_tahitian1970_o.pdf tryon_conversational-tahitian1970.pdf tryon_tahitian1970.pdf]
Show hits

Tagdal [tda]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Benítez-Torres 2021G1.001657511
MajorityTrue
Benítez-Torres, Carlos M. (2021) A Grammar of Tagdal: a Northern Songhay language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [benitez-torres_tagdal2021.pdf]
Show hits

Tabla [tnm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Comrie and Jakarimilena 1985S1.001109471
MajorityTrue
Comrie, Bernard & Nico Jakarimilena. (1985) An outline grammar of the Tepera dialect of Tabla, a non-Austronesian language of Irian Jaya (West New Guinea). Report presented to the Dean of Humanities, University of Southern California.
Show hits

Tabaru [tby]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kotynski 1988S1.001151852
Kotynski 1988S1.001155842
MajorityTrue
Kotynski, Edward A. (1988) Tabaru phonology and morphology. Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota 32. 143-216. [kotynski_tabaru1988_o.pdf kotynski_tabaru1988.pdf]
Show hits
Kotynski, Edward. (1988) Tabaru phonology and morphology. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [kotynski_tabaru-ma1988_o.pdf kotynski_tabaru-MA1988.pdf]
Show hits

T'apo [lgn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kebebw 2010S1.001335540
Mellese 2017G1.001472902
MajorityTrue
Kebebw, Lemi. (2010) Opo grammar sketch. Addis Ababa University MA thesis.
Show hits
Mellese, Gelaneh Alemu. (2017) Documentation and grammatical description of Tapo. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [mellese_tapo2017_o.pdf mellese_tapo2017.pdf]
Show hits

Sãotomense [cri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ferraz 1978S1.001481991
Hagemeijer 2013S1.00154700
MajorityTrue
Ferraz, Luiz Ivens. (1978) The Creole of São Tomé. African Studies 37. 3-68, 235-288. [ferraz_sao-tome1978_o.pdf ferraz_sao-tome1978.pdf]
Show hits
Hagemeijer, Tjerk. (2013) Santome. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 50-58. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [hagemeijer_santome2013_o.pdf hagemeijer_santome2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits

Sydney [xdk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Steele 2005S1.001800191
MajorityTrue
Steele, Jeremy Macdonald. (2005) The aboriginal language of Sydney: A partial reconstruction of the indigenous language of Sydney based on the notebooks of William Dawes of 1790-91, informaed by other records of the Sydney and surrounding languages to c.1905. Macquarie University MA thesis. [steele_sydney2005_o.pdf steele_sydney2005.pdf]
Show hits

Supyire Senoufo [spp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carlson 1994G1.0012398821
Carlson 1990G1.0012095051
Welmers 1950S1.001168430
MajorityTrue
Carlson, Robert. (1994) A Grammar of Supyire (Mouton Grammar Library 14). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [carlson_supyire1994v2.pdf carlson_supyire1994v2_o.pdf carlson_supyire1994.pdf]
Show hits
Carlson, Robert. (1990) A Grammar of Supyire: Kampwo dialect. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [carlson_supyire1990.pdf carlson_supyire1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Welmers, W. E. (1950) Notes on Two Languages in the Senufo Group II: Sup'ide. Language 26(4). 494-531. [welmers_supide1950.pdf welmers_supide1950_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sumayela Ndebele [NOCODE_Sumayela-Ndebele]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ziervogel 1959G1.001756771
MajorityTrue
Ziervogel, Dirk. (1959) A grammar of Northern Transvaal Ndebele. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [ziervogel_ndebele1959pages_o.pdf ziervogel_northern-transvaal-ndebele1959.pdf ziervogel_northern-transvaal-ndebele1959v3.pdf ziervogel_ndebele1959pages.pdf ziervogel_northern-transvaal-ndebele1959_o.pdf ziervogel_northern-transvaal-ndebele1959v2.pdf]
Show hits

Sulka [sua]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reesink 2005S1.001223291
Tharp 1996S1.001197770
MajorityTrue
Reesink, Ger. (2005) Sulka of East New Britain: A Mixture of Oceanic and Papuan Traits. Oceanic Linguistics 44(1). 145-193. [reesink_sulka2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tharp, Douglas. (1996) Sulka grammar essentials. In John M. Clifton (ed.), Two non-Austronesian grammars from the islands (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 42), 77-179. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [tharp_sulka1996_o.pdf tharp_sulka1996.pdf]
Show hits

Sula [szn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bloyd 2020G1.0011674586
MajorityTrue
Bloyd, Tobias S. (2020) Sula: Its language, land, and people. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [bloyd_sula2020.pdf bloyd_sula2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Subiya [sbs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ndana, Mabuta and Chebanne 2017S1.001266972
MajorityTrue
Ndana, Ndana, Kapule David Mabuta & Andy Chebanne. (2017) Chiikuhane (Subiya) Manual with Orthography (CASAS Book Series 123). Cape Town: Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society. [ndana_chiikuhane2017_o.pdf ndana_chiikuhane2017.pdf]
Show hits

Suabo [szp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Vries 2004S1.001486431
de Vries 1996S1.00186510
de Vries 2002S1.00164661
MajorityTrue
Vries, Lourens J. de. (2004) A short grammar of Inanwatan: an endangered language of the Bird's head of Papua, Indonesia (Pacific Linguistics 560). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [deVries_inanwatan2004.pdf devries_inanwatan2004_o.pdf deVries_inanwatan2004v2.pdf devries_inanwatan2004_s.pdf deVries_inanwatan2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vries, Lourens J. de. (1996) Notes on the Morphology of the Inanwatan Language. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Studies in Irian Languages Part I (NUSA 40), 97-127. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [devries_inanwatan-morphology1996.pdf devries_inanwatan-morphology1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vries, Lourens de. (2002) An Introduction to the Inanwatan language of Irian Jaya. In Alexander K. Adelaar & Robert Blust (eds.), Between Worlds: Linguistic Papers in memory of David John Prentice (Pacific Linguistics 529), 77-94. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [deVries_inanwatan2002.pdf devries_inanwatan2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Tiwa [tix]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brandt 1970E;S1.001598140
Leap 1970G1.001580091
MajorityTrue
Brandt, Elizabeth. (1970) Sandia Pueblo, New Mexico: a Linguistic and Ethnolinguistic Investigation. Southern Methodist University doctoral dissertation. [brandt_sandia-pueblo1970.pdf]
Show hits
Leap, William L. (1970) The Language of Isleta, New Mexico. Southern Methodist University doctoral dissertation. [leap_isleta1970v2_o.pdf leap_isleta1970.pdf leap_isleta1970v2.pdf leap_isleta1970v3_o.pdf leap_isleta1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Rengma Naga [nre]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Longmailai 2014G1.0011093201
MajorityTrue
Longmailai, Monali. (2014) The Morphosyntax of Dimasa. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [longmailai_dimasa2014_o.pdf longmailai_dimasa2014.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Pomo [peq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walker 2013G1.0011623643
Walker 2020G1.0011199943
MajorityTrue
Walker, Neil Alexander. (2013) A Grammar of Southern Pomo: An Indigenous Language of California. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [walker_southern-pomo2013_s.pdf walker_southern-pomo2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Walker, Neil Alexander. (2020) A Grammar of Southern Pomo. Lincoln: Nebraska University Press. [walker_southern-pomo2020_o.pdf walker_southern-pomo2020.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Nambikuára [nab]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kroeker 2001G1.001288771
MajorityTrue
Kroeker, Menno. (2001) A Descriptive Grammar of Nambikuara. International Journal of American Linguistics 67. 1-87. [kroeker_nambikuara2001v2_o.pdf kroeker_nambikuara2001v2.pdf kroeker_nambikuara2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Gumuz [NOCODE_Southern-Gumuz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Uzar 1997S1.001149191
Uzar 1989S1.001108771
MajorityTrue
Uzar, Henning. (1997) Aagəməkəš am sə Gumuzaaç? Introductory course in the Gumuz language. Hermannsburg, Germany: Ms. [uzar_gumuz1997.pdf uzar_gumuz1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Uzar, Henning. (1989) Studies in Gumuz: Sese phonology and TMA system. In M. L. Bender (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics (Nilo-Saharan: linguistic analyses and documentation (NISA) 3), 347-383. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. [bender_nilo-saharan1989_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989v2_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989.pdf uzar_gumuz1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Bobo Madaré [bwq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morse 1976G1.001400261
MajorityTrue
Morse, Mary Lynn Alice. (1976) A Sketch of the Phonology and Morphology of Bobo (Upper Volta). Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [morse_bobo1976.pdf morse_bobo1976_o.pdf morse_bobo1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Aymara [ayc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Coler 2014G1.0011924991
MajorityTrue
Coler, Matt. (2014) A Grammar of Muylaq' Aymara: Aymara as spoken in Southern Peru. Leiden: Brill. [coler_muylaq2014.pdf coler_aymara2014.pdf coler_muylaq2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southeast Ambrym [tvk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ridge 2019G1.0011286580
Crowley 2002S1.00130522
MajorityTrue
Ridge, Eleanor Claire. (2019) Variation in Vatlongos Verbal Morphosyntax: speaker communities in Southeast Ambrym and Mele Maat. University of London doctoral dissertation. [ridge_vatlongos2019.pdf ridge_vatlongos2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2002) Southeast Ambrym. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 660-670. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_southeast-ambrym2002.pdf crowley_southeast-ambrym2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

South Efate [erk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thieberger 2004G1.0011854883
Thieberger 2006G1.0011353863
MajorityTrue
Thieberger, Nicholas A. (2004) Topics in the Grammar and Documentation of South Efate, an Oceanic language of Central Vanuatu. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [thieberger_efate2004.pdf thieberger_southefate2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Thieberger, Nicholas. (2006) A Grammar of South Efate: An Oceanic Language of Vanuatu (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 33). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [thieberger_south-efate2006.pdf]
Show hits

South Bolivian Quechua [quh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sola and Lastra 1964G1.001431751
Sola and Lastra 1964G1.001202111
Lastra 1968S1.001294610
Wrisley, Sherman, Spenst and Spenst 1967S1.001187250
MajorityTrue
Sola, Donald F. & Yolanda Lastra. (1964) Spoken Cochabamba Quechua. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [sola-lastra_spoken-cochabamba1964_o.pdf sola-lastra_spoken-cochabamba1964.pdf]
Show hits
Sola, Donald F. & Yolanda Lastra. (1964) The structure of Cochabamba Quechua. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [sola-lastra_cochabamba-quechua1964.pdf sola-lastra_cochabamba-quechua1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lastra, Yolanda. (1968) Cochabamba Quechua Syntax. The Hague: Mouton. [lastra_cochabamba-quechua1968_o.pdf lastra_cochabamba-quechua1968.pdf]
Show hits
Wrisley, Betsy, Grace Sherman, Henry Spenst & Ila Spenst. (1967) Quechua. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: II (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 16), 27-97. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [spenst_quechua1967v2_o.pdf matteson_bolivian1967_o.pdf spenst_quechua1967_o.pdf spenst_quechua1967.pdf]
Show hits

Sougb [mnx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reesink 2002S1.001321932
MajorityTrue
Reesink, Ger P. (2002) A Grammar Sketch of Sougb. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Languages of the Eastern Bird's Head (Pacific Linguistics 524), 181-276. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [reesink_sougb2002.pdf reesink_sougb2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Soga [xog]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nabirye 2016G1.0011646862
MajorityTrue
Nabirye, Minah. (2016) A corpus-based grammar of Lusoga. Universiteit Gent doctoral dissertation. [nabirye_lusoga2016_o.pdf nabirye_lusoga2016.pdf]
Show hits

Siwi [siz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Souag 2013G;C1.001850040
Vycichl 2005S1.001411371
MajorityTrue
Souag, Lameen. (2013) Berber and Arabic in Siwa (Egypt): A Study in Linguistic Contact (Berber Studies 37). Cologne: Köppe. [souag_siwa2013_o.pdf souag_siwa2013.pdf souag_siwa2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vycichl, Werner. (2005) Jlân N Isîwan: A sketch of Siwi Berber. In Berberstudien & A Sketch of Siwi Berber (Egypt) (Berber Studies 10), 155-257. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [vycichl_siwi2005v2_o.pdf vycichl_siwi2005v3_o.pdf vycichl_siwi2005_o.pdf vycichl_siwi2005v2.pdf vycichl_siwi2005.pdf]
Show hits

Siwai [siw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Onishi 1994G1.0011833593
MajorityTrue
Onishi, Masayuki. (1994) A Grammar of Motuna (Bougainville, Papua New Guinea). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [onishi_motuna1994.pdf onishi_motuna1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Silt'e [stv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gutt 1997S1.00179101
MajorityTrue
Gutt, Ernst-August. (1997) The Silte Group (East Gurage). In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 509-534. London & New York: Routledge. [gutt_east-gurage1997_o.pdf gutt_east-gurage1997.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf]
Show hits

Sierra de Juárez Zapotec [zaa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foreman 2006G1.0011902471
MajorityTrue
Foreman, John Olen. (2006) The morphosyntax of subjects in Macuiltianguis Zapotec. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [foreman_macuiltianguis2006v2.pdf lillehaugen_zapotec2006_s.pdf foreman_macuiltianguis2006.pdf]
Show hits

Sherdukpen [sdp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dondrup 1988S1.001100051
Jacquesson 2015S;D1.001768320
MajorityTrue
Dondrup, Rinchin. (1988) A hand book on Sherdukpen language. Shillong: The Philology Section, Research Department, North-East Frontier Agency. [dondrup_sherdukpen1988pages.pdf dondrup_sherdukpen1988_o.pdf dondrup_sherdukpen1988.pdf dondrup_sherdukpen1988.djvu]
Show hits
Jacquesson, François. (2015) An Introduction to Sherdukpen Language. Bochum: Brockmeyer. [jacquesson_sherdukpen2015.pdf]
Show hits

Shawi [cbt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rojas-Berscia 2019S;C1.0011536223
Rojas-Berscia 2021S;C1.001891310
MajorityTrue
Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel. (2019) From Kawapanan to Shawi: Topics in language variation and change. Radboud University Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [rojas-berscia_shawi2019.pdf rojas-berscia_shawi2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel. (2021) Pre-Historical Language Contact in Peruvian Amazonia: A dynamic approach to Shawi (Kawapanan). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [rojas_shawi2021.pdf]
Show hits

Selk'nam [ona]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rojas Berscia 2014S1.001274891
MajorityTrue
Rojas Berscia, Luis Miguel. (2014) A heritage reference grammar of Selk'nam. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen MA thesis. [berscia_selknam2014_o.pdf berscia_selknam2014.pdf]
Show hits

Selepet [spl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McElhanon 1972S1.001350960
McElhanon 1970G1.0011162391
MajorityTrue
McElhanon, Kenneth A. (1972) Selepet Grammar: Part I: From Root to Phrase (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 21). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [mcelhanon_selepet1972.pdf mcelhanon_selepet1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
McElhanon, Kenneth A. (1970) The Selepet language within the Finisterre-Huon phylum (New Guinea). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [mcelhanon_selepet-finisterre-huon1970.pdf mcelhanon_selepet-finisterre-huon1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Seimat [ssg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wozna and Wilson 2005S1.001187891
MajorityTrue
Wozna, Beata & Teresa Wilson. (2005) Seimat Grammar Essentials (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 48). Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [wozna-wilson_seimat2005_s.pdf wozna_seimat2005v2_o.pdf wozna_seimat2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Savosavo [svs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wegener 2008G1.0011256904
Wegener 2012G1.0011311135
MajorityTrue
Wegener, Claudia U. (2008) A grammar of Savosavo, A Papuan language of the Solomon Islands. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. MPI series in psycholinguistics 51 [wegener_savosavo2008_o.pdf wegener_savosavo2008.pdf]
Show hits
Wegener, Claudia U. (2012) A grammar of Savosavo (Mouton Grammar Library 61). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wegener_savosavo2012.pdf wegener_savosavo2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sartang [onp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dondrup 2004S1.001140041
MajorityTrue
Dondrup, Rinchin. (2004) An introduction to the Boot Monpa language. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [dondrup_boot-monpa2004_o.pdf dondrup_boot-monpa2004.djvu dondrup_boot-monpa2004.pdf]
Show hits

Sarsi [srs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cook 1984G1.0011028671
N/A 1996S1.001658560
MajorityTrue
Cook, Eung-Do. (1984) A Sarcee Grammar. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. [cook_sarcee1984.pdf cook_sarcee1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
N/A. (1996) Nanagusja: A Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) Language Development Program. Alberta: Calgary Roman Catholic Separate School District. [na_nanagusja1996.pdf na_nanagusja1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sarangani Manobo [mbs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
DuBois 1976S1.001306364
MajorityTrue
DuBois, Carl D. (1976) Sarangani Manobo: An introductory guide (Special Monograph 6). Manila: Philippine Journal of Linguistics. [dubois_sarangani-manobo1976.pdf dubois_sarangani-manobo1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

San Francisco del Mar Huave [hue]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kim 2008G1.0011002595
MajorityTrue
Kim, Yuni. (2008) Topics in the phonology and morphology of San Francisco del Mar Huave. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [kim_huave2008.pdf kim_huave2008_o.pdf kim_huave-san-francisco-del-mar2008.pdf]
Show hits

San Blas Kuna [cuk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prince 1913S1.001213610
Holmer 1947S;C1.001819902
Holmer 1946S1.00186970
Smith 2014G1.001571851
MajorityTrue
Prince, Dyneley J. (1913) Grammar and Glossary of the Tule Language of Panama. American Anthropologist 15(3). 480-528. [prince_tule1913.pdf prince_tule1913v2_o.pdf prince_tule1913_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holmer, Nils M. (1947) Critical and comparative grammar of the Cuna language (Etnologiska Studier 14). Göteborg: Etnografiska Muséet. [holmer_cuna1947pages.pdf holmer_cuna1947pages_o.pdf holmer_cuna1947.pdf]
Show hits
Holmer, Nils M. (1946) Outline of Cuna Grammar. International Journal of American Linguistics 12(4). 185-197. [holmer_cuna1946_o.pdf holmer_cuna1946v2_o.pdf holmer_cuna1946.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Wikaliler Daniel. (2014) A Grammar of Guna: A Community-Centered Approach. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [smith_guna2014.pdf smith_guna2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Samburu [saq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1980S1.001166861
MajorityTrue
Heine, Bernd. (1980) Camus, a Maa dialect. In The Non-Bantu Languages of Kenya (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya II), 99-140. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_camus1980v2_o.pdf heine_camus1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Salt-Yui [sll]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Irwin 1974G1.001448521
MajorityTrue
Irwin, Barry. (1974) Salt-Yui Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 35). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [irwin_yui1974_o.pdf irwin_yui1974.pdf]
Show hits

Safaliba [saf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schaefer 2009S1.001937591
MajorityTrue
Schaefer, Paul Alan. (2009) Narrative storyline marking in Safaliba: Determining the meaning and discourse function of a typologically-suspect pronoun set. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [schaefer_safaliba2009_o.pdf schaefer_safaliba2009.pdf]
Show hits

Sacapulteco [quv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
DuBois 1981G1.001631452
MajorityTrue
DuBois, John William. (1981) The Sacapultec language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [dubois_sacapultec1981v2.pdf dubois_sacapultec1981_o.pdf dubois_sacapultec1981.pdf]
Show hits

Sabanê [sae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Araujo 2004G1.001555041
MajorityTrue
Araujo, Gabriel Antunes de. (2004) A Grammar of Sabanê: A Nambikwaran Language. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [dearaujo_sabane2004v2_o.pdf dearaujo_sabane2004_o.pdf antunes_sabane2004_s.pdf]
Show hits

Sa'a [apb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ashley 2012S;F1.001680302
Ivens 1918S;D1.0011782460
MajorityTrue
Ashley, Karen. (2012) Semantics of Sa'a transitive suffixes and thematic consonants. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [ashley_saa2012.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, Walter George. (1918) Dictionary and grammar of the language of Sa'a and Ulawa, Solomon islands: with appendices (Carnegie Institution of Washington publication 253). Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. [ivens_saa-ulawa1918.pdf ivens_saa-ulawa1918pages_o.pdf ivens_saa-ulawa1918pages.pdf]
Show hits

Rwa [rwk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gerlach 2009S1.001230071
MajorityTrue
Gerlach, Linda. (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Rwa (Bantu E61). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis.
Show hits

Ruund [rnd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nash 1992G1.0015704801
MajorityTrue
Nash, Jay A. (1992) Aspects of Ruwund grammar. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [nash_ruwund1992.pdf nash_ruwund1992v2_o.pdf nash_ruwund1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ruuli [ruc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Namyalo, Witzlack-Makarevich, Kiriggwajjo, Atuhairwe, Molochieva, Mukama and Zellers 2021S;D1.0012863233
MajorityTrue
Namyalo, Saudah, Alena Witzlack-Makarevich, Anatole Kiriggwajjo, Amos Atuhairwe, Zarina Molochieva, Ruth Mukama & Margaret Zellers. (2021) A dictionary and grammatical sketch of Ruruuli-Lunyala. Berlin: Language Science Press. [namyalo_ruruuli2021.pdf]
Show hits

Rundi [run]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zorc and Nibagwire 2007G1.0011855062
Stevick, Setukura and others 1965G1.001896241
MajorityTrue
Zorc, R. David & Louise Nibagwire. (2007) Kinyarwanda and Kirundi Comparative Grammar. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [zorc_kinyarwanda-kirundi2007_o.pdf zorc_kinyarwanda-kirundi2007.pdf]
Show hits
Stevick, Earl W., Raymond Setukura & others. (1965) Kirundi basic course. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [stevick_kirundi1965.pdf stevick_kirundi1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rotuman [rtm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hocart 1919S1.00146231
Churchward 1940G;D1.0012169290
Schmidt 2002S1.00156061
Vamarasi 2002S1.001193600
MajorityTrue
Hocart, A. M. (1919) Notes on Rotuman Grammar. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 49. 252-264. [hocart_rotuman1919.pdf hocart_rotuman1919_o.pdf]
Show hits
Churchward, C. Maxwell. (1940) Rotuman grammar and dictionary: comprising Rotuman phonetics and grammar and a Rotuman- English dictionary. [Sydney:] Australian Medical Publishing Company. Also as PhD U Melbourne 1940 [churchward_rotuman1940_o.pdf churchward_rotuman1940v3.pdf churchward_rotuman1940.pdf churchward_rotuman1940v2.pdf]
Show hits
Schmidt, Hans. (2002) Rotuman. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 815-832. Richmond: Curzon. [schmidt_rotuman2002.pdf]
Show hits
Vamarasi, Marit. (2002) Rotuman (Languages of the World/Materials 415). München: Lincom. [vamarasi_rotuman2002.pdf vamarasi_rotuman2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rimanggudinhma [zmv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sommer 1999S1.00193541
Godman 1993G1.001490362
MajorityTrue
Sommer, Bruce A. (1999) Koko Warra. Townsville: Ethnografix.
Show hits
Godman, Irene. (1993) A Sketch Grammar of Rimanggudinhma: a language of Princess Charlotte Bay Region of Cape York Peninsula. University of Queensland MA thesis. [godman_rimanggudinhma1993v3.pdf godman_rimanggudinhma1993.pdf godman_rimanggudinhma1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Resígaro [rgr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allin 1975-1976G1.0011067323
MajorityTrue
Allin, Trevor R. (1975-1976) A Grammar of Resígaro. Horsleys Green: Summer Institute of Linguistics. Three vols. Also as PhD U of St Andrews [allin_resigaro1976.pdf allin_resigaro1976v2.pdf allin_resigaro1976_o.pdf allin_resigaro1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rennell-Bellona [mnv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elbert 1988G1.001793541
MajorityTrue
Elbert, Samuel H. (1988) Echo of a Culture: A Grammar of Rennell and Bellona (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 22). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [elbert_rennell-bellona1988v2.pdf elbert_rennell-bellona1988.pdf elbert_rennell-bellona1988pages.pdf]
Show hits

Rarotongan [rar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buzacott 1854S1.001216780
Buse 1960-1963S1.001261271
Nicholas 2016G1.0011449133
MajorityTrue
Buzacott, Aaron. (1854) Te Akataka Res Rarotonga or Rarotongan and English Grammar. London: London Missionary Society. [buzacott_rarotongan1854.pdf]
Show hits
Buse, Jasper E. (1960-1963) Various Rarotongan Papers from BSOAS 1960-1963. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 23-26. 78. [buse_rarotongan1960-1963.pdf buse_rarotongan1960-1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nicholas, Sally Akevai Te Namu. (2016) Ko te Karāma o te Reo Māori o te Pae Tonga o Te Kuki Airani: A Grammar of Southern Cook Islands Māori. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [nicholas_southern-cook-islands-maori2016_o.pdf nicholas_southern-cook-islands-maori2016.pdf]
Show hits

Rakahanga-Manihiki [rkh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olesen 2020G1.001932195
MajorityTrue
Olesen, Aslak Vaag. (2020) A Grammar of the Manihiki Language. NSW, Australia: University of Newcastle doctoral dissertation. [olesen_manihiki2020.pdf]
Show hits

Quapaw [qua]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rankin 2005S1.001253041
MajorityTrue
Rankin, Robert L. (2005) Quapaw. In Heather Kay Hardy & Janine Scancarelli (eds.), Native languages of the Southeastern United States (Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians), 454-498. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [rankin_quapaw2005_o.pdf rankin_quapaw2005.pdf]
Show hits

Qimant [ahg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Appleyard 1975S1.001120280
Leyew 2000G1.0011412142
MajorityTrue
Appleyard, David L. (1975) A Descriptive Outline of Kemant. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 38. 316-350. [appleyard_kemant1975_o.pdf appleyard_kemant1975v2_o.pdf appleyard_kemant1975.pdf]
Show hits
Leyew, Zelealem. (2000) The Kemantney Language: A Sociolinguistic and Grammatical Study of Language Replacement. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [leyew_kemantney2000_o.pdf leyew_kemantney2000.pdf]
Show hits

Q'anjob'al [kjb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Acker 2016S;F1.001335331
del Prado 2017S1.001143501
Toledo 2017S1.001154411
Toledo 2008S;F1.0011663120
MajorityTrue
Acker, Ann Michelle. (2016) Voice and Valence in Q'anjob'al. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [acker_qanjobal2016_o.pdf acker_qanjobal2016.pdf]
Show hits
Prado, Alejandro Curiel Ramírez del. (2017) Tojolabal. In Judith Aissen, Nora C. England & Roberto Zavala Maldonado (eds.), The Mayan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 570-609. London & New York: Routledge. [delprado_tojolabal2017_s.pdf aissen_mayan2017.pdf delprado_tojolabal2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Toledo, Eladio Mateo. (2017) Q'anjob'al. In Judith Aissen, Nora C. England & Roberto Zavala Maldonado (eds.), The Mayan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 533-569. London & New York: Routledge. [aissen_mayan2017.pdf mateo_qanjobal2017_o.pdf mateo_qanjobal2017_s.pdf]
Show hits
Toledo, Eladio Mateo. (2008) The family of complex predicates in Q'anjob'al (Maya): their syntax and meaning. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [toledo_qanjobal2008_o.pdf toledo_qanjobal2008.pdf]
Show hits

Pular [fuf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Caudill and Diallo 2000S1.001385561
Reichardt 1876G;T1.0011193780
MajorityTrue
Caudill, Herb & Ousmane Besseko Diallo. (2000) Learner's Guide to Pular (Fuuta Jallon). Guinea: Peace Corps. [caudill-diallo_fuuta-jallon2000.pdf caudill-diallo_fuuta-jallon2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reichardt, Charles Augustus Ludwig. (1876) Grammar of the Fulde language. With an appendix on some original traditions and portions of scripture translated into Fulde, together with eight chapters of the Book of Genesis, translated by the late Dr Baikie, R.N., late Consul at Lokoja, River Niger edn. London: Church Missionary House. [reichardt_fulde1876_o.pdf reichardt_fulde1876v2.pdf reichardt_fulde1876.pdf]
Show hits

Pulaar [fuc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fofana and Schleicher 2002G1.001535750
Gamble, Salmon and Baldeh 1993G1.001211130
Gamble, Salmon and Baldeh 1982S1.001204420
Ba 2013S1.001162132
Swift, Tambadu and Imhoff 1965G1.0011228563
Sylla 1979G1.001755001
MajorityTrue
Fofana, Amadou Tidiane & Antonia Folarin Schleicher. (2002) Pulaar learners' reference grammar (African language learners' reference grammar series 2). Madison: NALRC (National African Language Resource Center) Press. [fofana-schleicher_pulaar2002.pdf fofana-schleicher_pulaar2002v3_o.pdf fofana-schleicher_pulaar2002v2_o.pdf fofana-schleicher_pulaar2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gamble, David Percy, Linda K. Salmon & Mary Umah Baldeh. (1993) Firdu-Fula grammar (Gambian dialect) (Gambian studies 14). Revised edition edn. San Francisco: Dept. of Anthropology, San Francisco State Univ. (SFSU). [gamble_firdu-fula1993.pdf gambleetal_firdu-fula1993v2_o.pdf gambleetal_firdu-fula1993_o.pdf gambleetal_firdu-fula1993.pdf]
Show hits
Gamble, David Percy, Linda K. Salmon & Mary Umah Baldeh. (1982) Firdu-Fula grammar (Gambian dialect) (Gambian studies 14). San Francisco: Dept. of Anthropology, San Francisco State Univ. (SFSU). [gambleetal_firdu-fula1982_o.pdf gambleetal_firdu-fula1982.pdf]
Show hits
Ba, Ibrahima. (2013) The Clause Structure of Pulaar. University of Kansas MA thesis. [ba_pulaar2013.pdf ba_pulaar2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Swift, Lloyd B., K. Tambadu & Paul G. Imhoff. (1965) Fula basic course. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [swiftetal_fula1965.pdf swiftetal_fula1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sylla, Yèro. (1979) Grammatical relations and Fula syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [sylla_fula1979.pdf]
Show hits

Pukapuka [pkp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Salisbury 2002G1.0013113793
MajorityTrue
Salisbury, Mary C. (2002) A grammar of Pukapukan. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [salisbury_pukapukan2002.pdf salisbury_pukapukan2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Psikye [kvj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 1969G1.001588761
MajorityTrue
Smith, David Martin. (1969) The Kapsiki Language. Michigan State University doctoral dissertation. [smith_kapsiki1969v2_o.pdf smith_kapsiki1969.pdf smith_kapsiki1969_o.pdf smith_kapsiki1969v2.pdf smith_kapsiki1969v3.pdf]
Show hits

Poqomam [poc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith-Stark 1983G1.0012168531
MajorityTrue
Smith-Stark, Thomas Cedric. (1983) Jilotepequeño Pocomam phonology and morphology. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [smith-stark_jilotepequeno1983_o.pdf smith-stark_jilotepequeno1983.pdf]
Show hits

Popti' [jac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Day 1973G1.001369050
Craig 1977G1.001888561
MajorityTrue
Day, Christopher. (1973) The Jacaltec Language (Indiana University Publications: Language Science Monographs 12). Bloomington: Indian University. [day_jacaltec1973.pdf day_jacaltec1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Craig, Colette G. (1977) The Structure of Jacaltec. Austin: University of Texas Press. [craig_jacaltec1977.pdf craig_jacaltec1977v3.pdf craig_jacaltec1977v2.pdf craig_jacaltec1977v2_o.pdf craig_jacaltec1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pontic [pnt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schreiber 2018S1.001139721
Janse 2002S1.001109290
MajorityTrue
Schreiber, Laurentia. (2018) Romeyka. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 892-933. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [schreiber_romeyka2018_o.pdf schreiber_romeyka2018_s.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits
Janse, Mark. (2002) Aspects of Pontic grammar. Journal of Greek Linguistics 3. 203-231. [janse_pontic2002.pdf]
Show hits

Pimbwe [piw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Weiss 2020S1.001311071
MajorityTrue
Weiss, Jonathan. (2020) A description of Pimbwe (Bantu, Tanzania): Phonology, grammar, and discourse. Trinity Western University MA thesis. [weiss_pimbwe2020.pdf]
Show hits

Phalura [phl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1941S1.001239090
Liljegren 2008G1.0011241581
Liljegren 2016G1.0011385781
MajorityTrue
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1941) Notes on Phalūṛa (Det norske videnskabs-akademi. Skrifter. 2: Hist.-filos. klasse). Oslo: Jacob Dybwad. [morgenstierne_phalura1941_o.pdf morgenstierne_phalura1941.pdf]
Show hits
Liljegren, Henrik. (2008) Towards a grammatical description of Palula: An Indo-Aryan language of the Hindu Kush. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation. [liljegren_palula2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Liljegren, Henrik. (2016) A grammar of Palula (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 8). Berlin: Language Science Press. [liljegren_palula2016.pdf]
Show hits

Penrhyn [pnh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yasuda 1968S1.001411461
MajorityTrue
Yasuda, Ayako. (1968) The structure of the Penrhyn phrase. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa MA thesis. [yasuda_penrhyn1968_o.pdf yasuda_penrhyn1968.pdf]
Show hits

Pendau [ums]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Quick 2007G1.0012607654
Quick 2003G1.0012520475
MajorityTrue
Quick, Phil. (2007) A grammar of the Pendau language of central Sulawesi, Indonesia (Pacific Linguistics 590). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Also as PhD ANU 2003. [quick_pendau2007.pdf]
Show hits
Quick, Philip A. (2003) A grammar of the Pendau language. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [quick_pendau2003v2.pdf quick_pendau2003.pdf]
Show hits

Patwin [pwi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lawyer 2019G1.0011149291
MajorityTrue
Lawyer, Lewis C. (2019) A Description of the Patwin Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [lawyer_patwin2019.pdf]
Show hits

Papuan Malay [pmy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kluge 2014G1.00123964114
Kluge 2017G1.00124480413
Scott, Kim, Rumaropen, Scott, Nussy, Yumbi and Cochran 2008O;S1.001453610
Donohue 2008S1.001228851
van Velzen 1995S1.00178380
MajorityTrue
Kluge, Angela. (2014) A grammar of Papuan Malay. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kluge_papuan-malay2014.pdf]
Show hits
Kluge, Angela. (2017) A grammar of Papuan Malay. Berlin: Language Science Press. [kluge_papuan-malay2017.pdf]
Show hits
Scott, G. R., H. Kim, Benny E.W. Rumaropen, E. L. Scott, C. G. Nussy, A. C. M. Yumbi & R. C. Cochran. (2008) Tong Pu Bahasa: A Preliminary Report on Some Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Features of Papuan Malay. Jayapura: SIL International (Papua Regional Center). [scottetal_tong-pu-bahasa2008.doc scottetal_tong-pu-bahasa2008_o.pdf scottetal_tong-pu-bahasa2008.pdf]
Show hits
Donohue, Mark. (2008) Papuan Malay. Ms. (scheduled for 2008 Studies in Indonesian and miscellaneous languages of Indonesia, NUSA, which never appeared). [donohue_papuan-malay2008.pdf]
Show hits
Velzen, Paul van. (1995) Some notes on the variety of Malay used in Serui and vicinity. In Connie Baak, Mary Bakker & Dick van der Meij (eds.), Tales from a concave world: Liber amicorum Bert Voorhoeve, 311-343. Leiden: Department of Languages and Cultures of Southeast Asia and Oceania, Leiden University. [vanvelzen_serui-malay1995.pdf vanvelzen_serui-malay1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Paniya [pcg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arul 2018E;S1.001328341
MajorityTrue
Arul, M. Vijay. (2018) The Endangered Tribal Language Paniya: An Ethnolinguistic Study. Annamalai University doctoral dissertation. [arul_paniya2018_o.pdf arul_paniya2018.pdf]
Show hits

Pamosu [hih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tupper 2012G1.0012050494
MajorityTrue
Tupper, Ian. (2012) A grammar of Pamosu. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [tupper_pamosu2012.pdf]
Show hits

Paluai [blq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schokkin 2020G1.0011405851
Schokkin 2014G1.0011452821
MajorityTrue
Schokkin, Dineke. (2020) A grammar of Paluai: The Language of Baluan Island, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 663). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [schokkin_paluai2020.pdf]
Show hits
Schokkin, Gerda Hendrike. (2014) A grammar of Paluai: the language of Baluan Island, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [schokkin_paluai2014.pdf]
Show hits

Palenquero [pln]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schwegler 2013S1.00174011
Morton 2005S;SL1.0011568160
MajorityTrue
Schwegler, Armin. (2013) Palenquero. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 182-192. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [schwegler_palenquero2013v2_o.pdf schwegler_palenquero2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Morton, Thomas Barry. (2005) Sociolinguistic variation and language change in el Palenque de San Basílio (Colombia). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [morton_palenque2005_o.pdf morton_palenque2005.pdf]
Show hits

Pagu [pgu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Angin 2018G1.0011135333
Wimbish 1991S1.001492580
MajorityTrue
Angin, Dalan Mehuli Perangin. (2018) A Descriptive Grammar of the Pagu Language. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [angin_pagu2018.pdf]
Show hits
Wimbish, Sandra Gay. (1991) An Introduction To Pagu Through the Analysis of Narrative Discourse. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wimbish_pagu1991.pdf wimbish_pagu1991_o.pdf wimbish_pagu1991v2.pdf wimbish_pagu1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Oyda [oyd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dilnesaw 2003S1.001169782
MajorityTrue
Dilnesaw, Abraham. (2003) Word formation in Oyda. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [dilnesaw_oyda2003.pdf dilnesaw_oyda2003v2_o.pdf dilnesaw_oyda2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Owa [stn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mellow 2014S;D1.0013202131
MajorityTrue
Mellow, Greg. (2014) A dictionary of Owa: A language of the Solomon Islands (Pacific Linguistics 639). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mellow_owa2014.pdf]
Show hits

Orma [orc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1980S1.001143111
MajorityTrue
Heine, Bernd. (1980) Munyo, an Oromo dialect. In The Non-Bantu Languages of Kenya (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya II), 141-171. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_munyo1980v2_o.pdf heine_munyo1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Olo [ong]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McGregor and McGregor 1982G1.001389360
Staley 2007G1.001700941
Staley 1994S;D1.001985701
Staley 1995G1.001669491
MajorityTrue
McGregor, Donald & Aileen McGregor. (1982) Olo Language Materials (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 42). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [mcgregor_olo1982_o.pdf mcgregor_olo-materials1982_o.pdf mcgregor_olo1982.pdf]
Show hits
Staley, William E. (2007) Referent Management in Olo: A Cognitive Perspective (SIL e-Books 5). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [staley_olo2007.zip staley_olo2007_s.pdf]
Show hits
Staley, William E. (1994) Dictionary of the Olo language. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [staley_olo-dictionary1994.pdf staley_olo-dictionary1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Staley, William E. (1995) Reference Management in Olo: A Cognitive Perspective. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [staley_olo1995_o.pdf staley_olo1995.pdf]
Show hits

Old Prussian [prg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Palmaitis and Mažiulis no dateS;C1.001394850
Schmalstieg 1974G1.0011171262
MajorityTrue
Palmaitis, Letas & Vytautas Mažiulis. (no date) Historical grammar of Old Prussian. Ms. [palmaitis_old-prussian[nd].pdf palmaitis_old-prussian[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schmalstieg, William R. (1974) An Old Prussian grammar: the phonology and morphology of the three catechismus. Unversity Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. [schmalstieg_old-prussian1974v2_o.pdf schmalstieg_old-prussian1974_o.pdf schmalstieg_old-prussian1974.pdf]
Show hits

Old Provençal [pro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paden 1998G1.0012526661
MajorityTrue
Paden, William D. (1998) An Introduction to Old Occitan. New York: Modern Language Association of America. [paden_old-occitan1998_o.pdf paden_old-occitan1998.pdf]
Show hits

Old Latin [qbb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bennett 1910, 1914G1.0013521760
Wordsworth 1874G;T1.0012887743
MajorityTrue
Bennett, Charles Edwin. (1910, 1914) Syntax of Early Latin. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. [bennett_early-latin1910-1914.pdf bennett_early-latin1910-1914_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wordsworth, John. (1874) Fragments and specimens of early Latin. London: MacMillan. [wordsworth_early-latin1874.pdf wordsworth_early-latin1874_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Georgian [oge]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fähnrich 1991S1.001245340
Tuite 2008S1.00192021
MajorityTrue
Fähnrich, Heinz. (1991) Old Georgian. In Alice C. Harris (ed.), The Kartvelian Languages (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 1), 129-218. New York: Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [harris_kartvelian1991_o.pdf fahnrich_old-georgian1991.pdf harris_kartvelian1991.pdf fahnrich_old-georgian1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tuite, Kevin. (2008) Early Georgian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 145-165. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [tuite_early-georgian2008_o.pdf tuite_early-georgian2008_s.pdf]
Show hits

Nyunga [nys]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith-Ali, Hanson, Hayden, Bowern, Ding and Mihuc 2021S1.00194321
Mathews 1910S1.00157810
Douglas 1968S1.001263812
Wykman 2005S1.001308250
MajorityTrue
Smith-Ali, Denise, Sue Hanson, George Hayden, Claire Bowern, Lydia Ding & Sarah Mihuc. (2021) Noongar. Ms. [smith-ali_noongar2021.pdf]
Show hits
Mathews, Robert Hamilton. (1910) Notes on some tribes of Western Australia. Royal Geographical Society of Queensland 25. 119-136. [mathews_western-australia1910.pdf mathews_western-australia1910_o.pdf]
Show hits
Douglas, Wilfred H. (1968) The aboriginal languages of South-West Australia: speech forms in current use and a technical description of Njuŋaṛ (Australian Aboriginal Studies No 14 Linguistic Series No 4). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [douglas_south-west-australia1968.pdf douglas_south-west-australia1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wykman, Harry. (2005) A Description of Kurinj/Minong Nungar as documented by Gerhardt Laves in his field notes of 1931. University of Western Australia MA thesis.
Show hits

Nyulnyul [nyv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McGregor 2011G;T1.0013729402
McGregor 1996S1.001266200
MajorityTrue
McGregor, William. (2011) The Nyulnyul language of Dampier Land, Western Australia (Pacific Linguistics 634). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 2 vols. [mcgregor_nyulnyul2011v2.pdf mcgregor_nyulnyul2011_o.pdf mcgregor_nyulnyul2011.pdf]
Show hits
McGregor, William. (1996) Nyulnyul (Languages of the World/Materials 88). München: Lincom. [mcgregor_nyulnyul1996_o.pdf mcgregor_nyulnyul1996v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyiha (Tanzania) [nih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Asheli 2013S1.001314742
MajorityTrue
Asheli, Nicholous. (2013) A grammatical sketch of Shinyiha (Grammar Series 3). Dar es Salaam: Languages of Tanzania [LOT] Project, University of Dar es Salaam. [asheli_shinyiha2013.pdf asheli_shinyiha2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyaturu [rim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olson 1964G1.001543751
MajorityTrue
Olson, Howard S. (1964) The Phonology and Morphology of Rįmi. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation doctoral dissertation. [olson_rimi1964.pdf olson_rimi1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyankole [nyn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morris and Kirwan 1972G1.001509970
Poletto 1998S1.001887782
MajorityTrue
Morris, H.F. & B.R. Kirwan. (1972) A Runyankore Grammar. 2nd edn. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau. [morris_runyankore1972.pdf morris_runyankore1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Poletto, Robert E. (1998) Topics in Runyankore Phonology. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [poletto_runyankore1998_s.pdf]
Show hits

Nyang'i [nyp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beer 2017G1.001655561
MajorityTrue
Beer, Samuel James. (2017) Grammatical Contraction in Nyang'i: A Descriptive and Comparative Study. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [beer_nyangi2017.pdf beer_nyangi2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyamwezi [nym]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maganga and Schadeberg 1992G1.001537701
Steere 1882S1.001219810
MajorityTrue
Maganga, Clement & Thilo C. Schadeberg. (1992) Kinyamwezi: Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary (East African Languages and Dialects 1). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [maganga_kinyamwezi1992.pdf maganga_kinyamwezi1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Steere, Edward. (1882) Collections for a Handbook of the Nyamwezi Language as Spoken in Unyanyembe. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [steere_nyamwezi1882_o.pdf steere_nyamwezi1882.pdf]
Show hits

Nyam [nmi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andreas, Leger and Zoch 2009S1.00130511
MajorityTrue
Andreas, Heike, Rudolf Leger & Ulrike Zoch. (2009) The Nyam Language - First Steps toward a Grammatical Description. In Eva Rothmaler (ed.), Topics in Chadic Linguistics V: Papers from the 4th Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Languages, Bayreuth, October 30-31, 2007 (Chadic Languages 6), 23-36. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [andreasetal_nyam2009.pdf andreasetal_nyam2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nubi [kcn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1982S1.001313130
Owens 1978G1.001995480
Wellens 2003G1.0011667351
Luffin 2013S1.00124761
MajorityTrue
Heine, Bernd. (1982) The Nubi Language of Kibera- An Arabic Creole (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya III). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_nubi1982_o.pdf heine_nubi1982.pdf]
Show hits
Owens, Jonathan. (1978) Aspects of Nubi Grammar. University of London doctoral dissertation. [owens_nubi1978.pdf owens_nubi1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wellens, Inneke. (2003) The Nubi Language of Uganda: An Arabic Creole in Africa. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [wellens_nubi2003v2_o.pdf wellens_nubi2003_o.pdf wellens_nubi2003.pdf]
Show hits
Luffin, Xavier. (2013) Kinubi. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 50-53. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf luffin_kinubi2013_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf luffin_kinubi2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nsong-Mpiin [soo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Koni Muluwa and Bostoen 2019S1.001126531
MajorityTrue
Koni Muluwa, Joseph & Koen Bostoen. (2019) Nsong B85d. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 414-448. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [koni-muluwa_nsong2019.pdf koni-muluwa_nsong2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Paiute [pao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dick, Williams and Poldervaart 1987G1.001631432
Nichols 1974S;C1.001644652
Snapp, Anderson and Anderson 1982S1.001192470
Thornes 2003G1.0011163430
MajorityTrue
Dick, Russell, Ed Williams & Arie Poldervaart. (1987) Yerington Paiute grammar. Microfiche ed. edn. Anchorage: Bilingual education services. [dick_yerington1987v2_o.pdf dick_yerington1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nichols, Michael J. P. (1974) Northern Paiute Historical Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [nichols_northern-paiute1974_o.pdf nichols_northern-paiute1974.pdf]
Show hits
Snapp, Allen, Joy Anderson & John L. Anderson. (1982) Northern Paiute. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 3: Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches, part 2 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56(3)), 1-92. 56(3): Summer Institute of Linguistics. [snappetal_northern-paiute1982_o.pdf langacker_uto-aztecan1982_o.pdf snappetal_northern-paiute1982.pdf]
Show hits
Thornes, Timothy Jon. (2003) A Northern Paiute Grammar and Texts. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [thornes_northern-paiute2003_o.pdf thornes_paiute2003.pdf thornes_paiute2003v2_o.pdf thornes_paiute2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Emberá [emp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mortensen 1999G1.001471620
Loewen 1958G1.001577582
MajorityTrue
Mortensen, Charles Arthur. (1999) A Reference Grammar of Northern Embera Languages (Studies in the Languages of Colombia 7). Dallas: SIL International and University of Texas at Arlington. Also SILPL 134 [mortensen_northern-embera1999.pdf mortensen_northern-embera1999v2_o.pdf mortensen_northern-embera1999_o.pdf mortensen_northern-embera1999v2.pdf]
Show hits
Loewen, Jacob Abram. (1958) An introduction to Ępęra speech: Sambú dialect. University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [loewen_epera1958_o.pdf loewen_epera1958v2.pdf loewen_epera1958.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Amami-Oshima [ryn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shigeno 2010S1.00144380
Martin 1970S1.001257601
Serafim 1984S1.001551193
MajorityTrue
Shigeno, Hiromi. (2010) Ura (Amami Ryukyuan). In Michinori Shimoji & Thomas Pellard (eds.), An Introduction to Ryukyuan Languages, 15-34. Tokyo: ILCAA. [shigeno_ura2010_s.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010_o.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010.pdf]
Show hits
Martin, Samuel E. (1970) Shodon: A Dialect of the Northern Ryukyus. Journal of the American Oriental Society 90. 97-139. [martin_shodon1970.pdf]
Show hits
Serafim, Leon Angelo. (1984) Shodon: The Prehistory of a Northern Ryukyuan Dialect of Japanese. Yale University doctoral dissertation. [serafim_shodon1984.pdf]
Show hits

Northeast Kiwai [kiw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown 2009S1.001284760
Brown, Muir, Craig and Anea 2016S1.001459031
MajorityTrue
Brown, Janessa L. (2009) A brief sketch of Urama grammar with special consideration of particles marking agency, aspect and modality. University of Calgary MA thesis. [brown_urama2009_s.pdf]
Show hits
Brown, Jason, Alex Muir, Kimberley Craig & Karika Anea. (2016) A short grammar of Urama. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [brown_urama2016.pdf]
Show hits

North Moluccan Malay [max]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Litamahuputty 2012G1.0011115952
Litamahuputty 2012S1.001142312
Voorhoeve 1983S1.00188660
Taylor 1983S1.00198430
MajorityTrue
Litamahuputty, Betty. (2012) Ternate Malay: Grammar and Texts. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [litamahuputty_ternate-malay2012_o.pdf litamahuputty_ternate-malay2012.pdf]
Show hits
Litamahuputty, Betty. (2012) A description of Ternate Malay. Wacana 14(2). 333-369. [litamahuputty_ternate-malay2012v2.pdf]
Show hits
Voorhoeve, C. L. (1983) Some Observations on North Moluccan Malay. In James T. Collins (ed.), Studies in Malay dialects: Part II (NUSA 17), 1-13. Jakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya. [voorhoeve_nmoluccan-malay1983.pdf voorhoeve_nmoluccan-malay1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Taylor, Paul Michael. (1983) North Moluccan Malay: Notes on a "Substandard" Dialect of Indonesian. In James T. Collins (ed.), Studies in Malay dialects: Part II (NUSA 17), 14-27. Jakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya. [taylor_north-moluccan-malay1983.pdf taylor_north-moluccan-malay1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

North Marquesan [mrq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cablitz 2006G1.0012213261
Lynch 2002S1.00133260
Mutu 1990S1.001463473
Mutu and Teikitutoua 2003S1.001467323
MajorityTrue
Cablitz, Gabriele H. (2006) Marquesan: A Grammar of Space (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 169). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [cablitz_marquesan2006.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John. (2002) Marquesan. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 865-876. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_marquesan2002.pdf]
Show hits
Mutu, Margaret Shirley. (1990) Aspects of the structure of the 'Ua Pou Dialects of the Marquesan Language. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [mutu_ua-pou1990.pdf mutu_ua-pou1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mutu, Margaret & Ben Teikitutoua. (2003) Ùa Pou: aspects of a Marquesan dialect (Pacific Linguistics 533). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [mutu-teikitutoua_ua-pou2003_o.pdf mutu-teikitutoua_ua-pou2003.pdf]
Show hits

Nomatsiguenga [not]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lawrence 2013S;F1.001270461
Wise 1971S;F1.001867250
MajorityTrue
Lawrence, Aimee Lynn. (2013) Inflectional Verbal Morphology in Nomatsigenga. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [lawrence_nomatsigenga2013.pdf lawrence_nomatsigenga2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wise, Mary Ruth. (1971) Identification of participants in discourse: a study of aspects of form and meaning in Nomatsiguenga (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 28). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Publication of PhD University of Michigan 1968. [wise_nomatsiguenga1971v2.pdf wise_nomatsiguenga1971v3_o.pdf wise_nomatsiguenga1971.pdf wise_nomatsiguenga1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nobiin [fia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bechhaus-Gerst 2011S;C1.001836081
MajorityTrue
Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. (2011) The (Hi)story of Nobiin - 1000 years of language change. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [bechhaus-gerst_nobiin2011.pdf bechhaus-gerst_nobiin2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nkami [nkq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Asante 2016G1.0011846691
MajorityTrue
Asante, Krobea Rogers. (2016) Nkami language: Description and analysis. Shanghai: Tongji University doctoral dissertation. [asante_nkami2016_s.pdf asante_nkami2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Niuafo'ou [num]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Early 2002S1.00154072
Tsukamoto 1988G1.0011505912
MajorityTrue
Early, Robert. (2002) Niuafo'ou. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 848-864. Richmond: Curzon. [early_niuafoou2002.pdf]
Show hits
Tsukamoto, Akihisa. (1988) The language of Niuafo'ou Island. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [tsukamoto_niuafoou1988.pdf tsukamoto_niuafoou1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ninde [mwi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dimock, Greenbank, Isno and Pearce 2014S1.00154350
Murray 2018S1.001423482
MajorityTrue
Dimock, Laura, Emily Greenbank, Leina Isno & Elizabeth Pearce. (2014) A Sketch Grammar of Ninde. Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC) oai:paradisec.org.au:EP1-NindeGrammar. [dimock_ninde2014.pdf dimock_ninde2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Murray, Jean Christine. (2018) Ninde: A Grammar Sketch and Topics in Nominal Morphology. University of Waikato MA thesis. [murray_ninde2018.pdf murray_ninde2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ninam [shb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goodwin Gómez 1990G1.001324741
MajorityTrue
Goodwin Gómez, Gale. (1990) The Shiriana Dialect of Yanam (Northern Brazil). Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [gomez_shiriana1990.pdf gomez_shiriana1990_o.pdf gomez_shiriana1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nilamba [nim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Johnson 1923-1926S1.001168151
MajorityTrue
Johnson, Frederick. (1923-1926) Notes on Kiniramba. Bantu Studies II. 167-192, 233-268. [johnson_kiniramba1923-1926.pdf johnson_kiniramba1923-1926_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngiti [niy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kutsch Lojenga 1994G1.0011510711
MajorityTrue
Kutsch Lojenga, Constance. (1994) Ngiti: A Central-Sudanic Language of Zaire (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistic Analyses and Documentation 9). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [kutsch-lojenga_ngiti1994_o.pdf lojenga_ngiti1994.pdf kutsch-lojenga_ngiti1994.pdf lojenga_ngiti1994_o.pdf kutsch-lojenga_ngiti1994v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nggem [nbq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Etherington 2002G1.001659152
MajorityTrue
Etherington, Paul Anthony. (2002) Nggem Morphology and Syntax. Darwin: Northern Territory University MA thesis. [etherington_nggem2002.pdf]
Show hits

Ngazidja Comorian [zdj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Patin, Mohamed-Soyir and Kisseberth 2019S1.00186141
MajorityTrue
Patin, Cédric, Kassim Mohamed-Soyir & Charles Kisseberth. (2019) Ngazidja G44a. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 591-614. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [patin_ngazidja2019.pdf patin_ngazidja2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngarinyin [ung]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Coate and Oates 1970G1.001371970
Marie-Stephan (Stef) Spronck 2015S;F1.0011472140
Rumsey 1978G1.001660391
Rumsey 1982G1.001573851
MajorityTrue
Coate, H. H. J. & Lynette Oates. (1970) A Grammar of Ngarinjin, Western Australia (Australian Aboriginal Studies 25). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Also Linguistic Series 10 [coate-oates_ngarinjin1970_o.pdf coate-oates_ngarinjin1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Marie-Stephan (Stef) Spronck. (2015) Reported speech in Ungarinyin: grammar and social cognition in a language of the Kimberley region, Western Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [spronck_ungarinyin2015_o.pdf spronck_ungarinyin2015.pdf]
Show hits
Rumsey, Alan Lee. (1978) A Grammar of Ungarinjin With Special Reference To the Structure of Discourse. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [rumsey_ungarinjin1978.pdf rumsey_ungarinjin1978_o.pdf rumsey_ungarinjin1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rumsey, Alan. (1982) An intra-sentence grammar of Ungarinjin, north-western Australia (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 86). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [rumsey_ungarinjin1982v2_o.pdf rumsey_ungarinjin1982_o.pdf rumsey_ungarinjin1982.pdf rumsey_ungarinjin1982v2.pdf]
Show hits

Neverver [lgk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barbour 2012G1.0011416393
Barbour 2009G1.0011328733
MajorityTrue
Barbour, Julie. (2012) A grammar of Neverver (Mouton Grammar Library 60). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [barbour_neverver2012.pdf]
Show hits
Barbour, Julie Renee. (2009) A grammar of the Neverver language of Malakula (Vanuatu). University of Waikato doctoral dissertation. [barbour_neverver2009.pdf]
Show hits

Neve'ei [vnm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Musgrave 2007G1.001481572
Crowley 2002S1.00128540
MajorityTrue
Musgrave, Jill. (2007) A grammar of Neve'ei, Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics 587). Canberra: Australian National University. Also as MPhil 2001 Hamilton: University of Waikato [musgrave_neveei2007.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2002) Vinmavis. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 638-649. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_vinmavis2002.pdf crowley_vinmavis2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nese [NOCODE_Nese]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 2006S1.001272950
Takau 2016G1.001887482
MajorityTrue
Crowley, Terry. (2006) Nese: A diminishing speech variety of Northwest Malakula (Vanuatu) (Pacific Linguistics 577). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [crowley_nese2006_o.pdf crowley_nese2006.pdf crowley_nese2006pages_o.pdf]
Show hits
Takau, Lana Grelyn. (2016) A grammar of Nese. Australia: University of Newcastle doctoral dissertation. [takau_nese2016.pdf]
Show hits

Nedebang [nec]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schapper 2020S1.001227512
MajorityTrue
Schapper, Antoinette. (2020) Nedebang. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), The Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume 3 (Pacific Linguistics 660), 53-138. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-timor-alor-pantar2020.pdf schapper_nedebang2020.pdf schapper_nedebang2020v2.pdf schapper_nedebang2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ndengereko [ndg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ström 2013G1.001793075
MajorityTrue
Ström, Eva-Marie. (2013) The Ndengeleko language of Tanzania. Göteborgs Universitet doctoral dissertation. [strom_ndengeleko2013.pdf strom_ndengeleko2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ndamba [ndj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edelsten and Lijongwa 2010G1.001360910
Novotná 2005G1.001724211
MajorityTrue
Edelsten, Peter & Chiku Lijongwa. (2010) A grammatical sketch of Chindamba: A Bantu language (G52) of Tanzania (East African languages and dialects 21). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [edelsten_chindamba2010.pdf edelsten_chindamba2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Novotná, Jana. (2005) A grammar of Ndamba. Memorial University of Newfoundland doctoral dissertation. [novotna_ndamba2005_o.pdf novotna_ndamba2005.pdf novotna_ndamba2005v2.pdf]
Show hits

Nauru [nau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kayser 1993S1.001818121
Kayser 1937S1.00126360
MajorityTrue
Kayser, Alois. (1993) Nauru Grammar. Yarralumla: Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany. [kayser_nauru1993_o.pdf kayser_nauru1993.pdf kayser_nauru1993v2.pdf]
Show hits
Kayser, Alois. (1937) A Nauruan Grammar. Ms., Original held by Mr H. E. Maude, Executive Officer, SPC Social Development Section. [kayser_nauruan1937.pdf]
Show hits

Nauete [nxa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Veloso 2016G1.001528041
MajorityTrue
Veloso, Alexandre. (2016) A grammar sketch of Naueti, a language of East Timor. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [veloso_naueti2016.pdf veloso_naueti2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nara [nrb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Omda Ibrahim Elnur 2016S1.001148690
Thompson 1976S1.00133631
MajorityTrue
Omda Ibrahim Elnur, Elsadig. (2016) Major Word Categories in Nara. Universität zu Köln MA thesis. [omda_nara2016_o.pdf omda_nara2016.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, David E. (1976) Nera. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 484-494. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [thompson_nera1976v2_o.pdf thompson_nera1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nanti [cox]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Michael 2008G;E1.0011240790
Michael 2001S;F1.001487901
MajorityTrue
Michael, Lev David. (2008) Nanti evidential practice: Language, knowledge, and social action in an Amazonian society. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [michael_nanti2008_o.pdf michael_nanti2008_s.pdf michael_nanti2008.pdf]
Show hits
Michael, Lev. (2001) Ari ixanti: speech reporting practices among the Nanti of the Peruvian Amazon. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [michael_nanti2001_o.pdf michael_nanti2001_s.pdf lev_ari2001.pdf]
Show hits

Namuyi [nmy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 2017G1.0011384996
Lakhi 2017G1.0011384996
Pavlík 2017G1.001754470
MajorityTrue
Li, Jianfu. (2017) A Descriptive Grammar of Namuyi Khatho spoken by Namuyi Tibetans. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [li_namuyi2017.pdf]
Show hits
Lakhi, Libu. (2017) A Descriptive Grammar of Namuyi Khatho spoken by Namuyi Tibetans. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [lakhi_namuyi2017.pdf]
Show hits
Pavlík, Štěpán. (2017) The Description of Namuzi Language. Charles University doctoral dissertation. [pavlik_namuzi2017_o.pdf pavlik_namuzi2017.pdf]
Show hits

Nambo [ncm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kashima 2020G;SL1.0011387081
MajorityTrue
Kashima, Eri. (2020) Language In My Mouth: Linguistic Variation in the Nmbo Speech Community of Southern New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [kashima_nmbo2020.pdf]
Show hits

Naman [lzl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 2006G1.0011057635
MajorityTrue
Crowley, Terry. (2006) Naman: A vanishing language of Malakula (Vanuatu) (Pacific Linguistics 576). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [crowley_naman2006_o.pdf crowley_naman2006.pdf crowley_naman2006pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nama (Namibia) [naq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haacke 1976S1.001514320
Haacke 1986S1.00170460
Hagman 1977G1.001681161
Hagman 1973G1.001691931
Tindall 1857S1.001255140
Witzlack-Makarevich 2006S1.001259691
MajorityTrue
Haacke, Wilfrid [Heinrich] [Gerhard]. (1976) A Nama grammar: the noun-phrase. University of Cape Town MA thesis. [haacke_nama1976.pdf haacke_nama1976v2_o.pdf haacke_nama1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haacke, Wilfrid. (1986) Preliminary Observations on a Dialect of the Sesfontein Damara. In Rainer Vossen & Klaus Keuthmann (eds.), Contemporary Studies on Khoisan In Honour of Oswin Köhler on the Occasion of his 75th Birthday (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies 5), 375-396. Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [haacke_sesfontein-damara1986v2.pdf haacke_sesfontein-damara1986v2_o.pdf haacke_sesfontein-damara1986_o.pdf haacke_sesfontein-damara1986.pdf]
Show hits
Hagman, Roy S. (1977) Nama Hottentot Grammar (Indiana University Publications: Language Science Monographs 15). Bloomington: Indiana University. [hagman_nama1977.pdf hagman_nama1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hagman, Roy Stephen. (1973) Nama Hottentot grammar. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [hagman_nama1973.pdf hagman_namaxv1977.pdf hagman_nama1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tindall, H. (1857) A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Namaqua-Hottentot Language. Cape Town: A. S. Robertson. [tindall_namaqua1857pages.pdf tindall_namaqua1857_o.pdf tindall_namaqua1857v3_o.pdf tindall_namaqua1857v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena. (2006) Aspects of Information Structure in Richtersveld Nama. Universität Leipzig MA thesis. [witzlack-makarevich_richtersveld2006_o.pdf witzlack-makarevich_richtersveld2006.pdf]
Show hits

Nakara [nck]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eather 1990G1.0011221752
Eather 2011G1.0011203982
MajorityTrue
Eather, Bronwyn. (1990) A Grammar of Nakkara (Central Arnhem Land Coast). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [eather_nakkara1990_o.pdf eather_nakkara1990.pdf eather_nakkara1990v2_o.pdf eather_nakkara1990v2.pdf]
Show hits
Eather, Bronwyn. (2011) A Grammar of Nakkara (Central Arnhem Land Coast) (Outstanding grammars from Australia 07). München: LINCOM. [eather_nakkara2011.pdf eather_nakkara2011_o.pdf eather_nakkara2011v2.pdf]
Show hits

Nakanai [nak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Johnston 1980G1.001918541
Johnston 1978G1.0011065471
MajorityTrue
Johnston, Raymond L. (1980) Nakanai of New Britain: the Grammar of an Oceanic Language (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 70). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [johnston_nakanai1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Johnston, Raymond L. (1978) Nakanai Syntax. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [johnston_nakanai1978_o.pdf johnston_nakanai1978v2.pdf johnston_nakanai1978.pdf]
Show hits

Nahenic [NOCODE_Nahenic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morey no dateS1.00191511
MajorityTrue
Morey, Stephen. (no date) Champang Grammar Notes. Ms.
Show hits

Nahavaq [sns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dimock 2009G1.001986191
MajorityTrue
Dimock, Laura Gail. (2009) A grammar of Nahavaq (Malakula, Vanuatu). Victoria University of Wellington doctoral dissertation. [dimock_nahavaq2009.pdf]
Show hits

Mycenaean Greek [gmy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ventris and Chadwick 1973S;T1.0012896992
MajorityTrue
Ventris, Michael & John Chadwick. (1973) Documents in Mycenaean Greek. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ventris-chadwick_mycenaean-greek1973_o.pdf ventris-chadwick_mycenaean-greek1973.pdf]
Show hits

Mwera (Nyasa) [mjh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ngonyani 2020S1.001212942
MajorityTrue
Ngonyani, Deo S. (2020) Chinyanja of Tanzania: A Grammatical Sketch (Languages of the world / Materials 514). München: LINCOM. [ngonyani_chinyanja2020.pdf ngonyani_chinyanja2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mwera (Chimwera) [mwe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harries 1950G1.001381742
MajorityTrue
Harries, Lyndon. (1950) A Grammar of Mwera. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. [harries_mwera1950v2_o.pdf harries_mwera1950_o.pdf harries_mwera1950.pdf]
Show hits

Mussau-Emira [emi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brownie and Brownie 2007G1.001426451
Ross 2002S1.00161570
MajorityTrue
Brownie, John & Marjo Brownie. (2007) Mussau Grammar Essentials (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 52). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [brownie-brownie_mussau2007.pdf]
Show hits
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Mussau. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 148-166. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_mussau2002.pdf ross_mussau2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mursi [muz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Worku 2020G1.0011986962
Turton and Bender 1976S1.00184990
MajorityTrue
Worku, Firew Girma. (2020) A grammar of Mursi, a Nilo-Saharan language. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [firew_mursi2020.pdf worku_mursi2020.pdf]
Show hits
Turton, David & M. Lionel Bender. (1976) Mursi. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 533-561. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [turton-bender_mursi1976_o.pdf turton-bender_mursi1976.pdf]
Show hits

Mungbam [mij]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lovegren 2013G1.0011714851
MajorityTrue
Lovegren, Jesse. (2013) Mungbam grammar. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [lovegren_mungbam2013_o.pdf lovegren_mungbam2013.pdf lovegren_mungbam2013v2.pdf]
Show hits

Mundari [unr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cook 1965G1.001667405
Hoffmann 1903G1.0011134500
Kobayashi and Murmu 2008S1.001110311
Sinha 1975G1.001416602
Ramaswami 1992G1.001330800
Osada 1992G1.001394891
Mukherjee 2011S1.00186320
Osada 2008S1.001221671
MajorityTrue
Cook, Walter Anthony. (1965) A Descriptive Analysis of Mundari: A Study of the Structure of the Mundari Language According To the Methods of Linguistic Science, With Particular Attention To the Units of Sound, the Units of Meaning, the Units of Grammar, and Their Mutually Contrastive Arrangement Patterns. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [cook_mundari1965_o.pdf cook_mutually1965_o.pdf cook_mutually1965.pdf]
Show hits
Hoffmann, John. (1903) Mundari Grammar and Exercises. New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House. [hoffmann_mundari1903_o.pdf hoffmann_mundari1903.pdf]
Show hits
Kobayashi, Masato & Ganesh Murmu. (2008) Keraʔ Mundari. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 165-194. London & New York: Routledge. [kobayashi_kera-mundari2008.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sinha, N. K. (1975) Mundari Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 2). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [sinha_mundari1975_o.pdf sinha_mundari1975v2_o.pdf sinha_mundari1975pages.pdf]
Show hits
Ramaswami, N. (1992) Bhumij Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 18). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [ramaswami_bhumij1992v2_o.pdf ramaswami_bhumij1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Osada, Toshiki. (1992) A reference grammar of Mundari. Tokyo: ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [osada_mundari1992.pdf osada_mundari1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Mundari. In West Bengal: Part-I, 391-429. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_mundari2011.pdf]
Show hits
Osada, Toshiki. (2008) Mundari. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 99-164. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson_munda2008_o.pdf osada_mundari2008.pdf]
Show hits

Muna [mnb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van den Berg 1989G1.0011146951
van den Berg 2004S1.001139721
MajorityTrue
Berg, René van den. (1989) A Grammar of the Muna Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vandenberg_muna2013[1989].pdf vandenberg_muna2013[1989]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berg, René van den. (2004) Notes on the southern Muna dialect. In John Bowden & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), Papers in Austronesian subgrouping and dialectology (Pacific Linguistics 563), 129-170. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [vandenberg_southern-muna2004_o.pdf vandenberg_southern-muna2004v2_o.pdf bowden-himmelmann_austronesian-subgrouping-dialectology2004pages.pdf bowden-himmelmann_austronesian-subgrouping-dialectology2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Muklom [NOCODE_Muklom]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mulder 2020G1.0011513331
Ngemu 1977S1.00171300
MajorityTrue
Mulder, Mijke. (2020) A Descriptive Grammar of Muklom Tangsa. La Trobe University doctoral dissertation. [mulder_muklom2020.pdf]
Show hits
Ngemu, T. (1977) Moklum language guide. Shillong: The Janambhumi Press. [ngemu_moklum1977.pdf ngemu_moklum1977v2.pdf ngemu_moklum1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Muduga [udg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rajendran 1986G1.001597091
Rajendran 1978G1.001709581
MajorityTrue
Rajendran, Nanu. (1986) Muduga language. Quilon: Ennes Publications. [rajendran_muduga1986_o.pdf rajendran_muduga1986.pdf]
Show hits
Rajendran, Nanu. (1978) Description of the Language of Muḍugas. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [rajendran_mudugas1978.pdf]
Show hits

Mpur [akc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Odé 2002S1.001176111
Miedema and Welling 1985S1.001103080
MajorityTrue
Odé, Cecilia. (2002) A Sketch of Mpur. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Languages of the Eastern Bird's Head (Pacific Linguistics 524), 45-107. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [ode_mpur2002.pdf ode_mpur2002_o.pdf ode_sketch-mpur2002.pdf]
Show hits
Miedema, Jelle & F. I. Welling. (1985) Fieldnotes on languages and dialects in the Kebar district, Bird's Head, Irian Jaya. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 22 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 63), 29-52. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [miedema-welling_kebar1985.pdf miedema-welling_kebar1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mpoto [mpa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Botne 2019S1.001102190
Botne 2019S1.001770041
MajorityTrue
Botne, Robert. (2019) Chimpoto N14. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 692-732. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [botne_chimpoto2019_o.pdf botne_chimpoto2019.pdf]
Show hits
Botne, Robert. (2019) Aspects of Chimpoto grammar (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 98). München: LINCOM. [botne_aspects-chimpoto2019_o.pdf botne_aspects-chimpoto2019.pdf]
Show hits

Mpade [mpi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allison 2012G1.0011720271
Allison 2020G1.0011616591
MajorityTrue
Allison, Sean David. (2012) Aspects of a grammar of Makary Kotoko (Chadic, Cameroon). University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [allison_makary-kotoko2012_o.pdf allison_makary-kotoko2012.pdf]
Show hits
Allison, Sean David. (2020) A Grammar of Makary Kotoko. Leiden: Brill. [allison_makary2020.pdf allison_makary2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Movima [mzp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Judy and Judy 1967S1.001121330
Haude 2006G1.0012058802
MajorityTrue
Judy, Robert A. & Judith E. Judy. (1967) Movima. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: II (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 16), 353-408. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [judy-judy_movima1967.pdf judy-judy_movima1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haude, Katharina. (2006) A Grammar of Movima. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [haude_movima2006_s.pdf haude_movima2006_o.pdf haude_movima2006.pdf]
Show hits

Mountain Koiali [kpx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Garland and Garland 1975S1.001134121
Garland 1980G1.001223220
MajorityTrue
Garland, Roger & Susan Garland. (1975) A grammar sketch of Mountain Koiali. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 413-470. Canberra: Australian National University. [garland-garland_mountain-koiali1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Garland, Susan. (1980) Mountain Koiali Grammar: Sentences, Paragraphs, and Discourses. In Don Hutchisson (ed.), Grammatical studies in Fasu and Mt. Koiali (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 27), 107-222. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hutchisson_fasu1980_o.pdf garland_mountain-koiali1980.pdf hutchisson_fasu-koiali1980.pdf]
Show hits

Moskona [mtj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gravelle 2010G1.0011632675
MajorityTrue
Gravelle, Gloria. (2010) A Grammar of Moskona: An East Bird's Head Language of West Papua, Indonesia. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [gravelle_moskona2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mori Bawah [xmz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barsel 1994G1.001464791
Mead 2005S1.001110011
Magnetti-Barsel 1984G1.001496141
Esser and Mead 2011G1.0012361030
MajorityTrue
Barsel, Linda A. (1994) The verb morphology of Mori, Sulawesi (Pacific Linguistics : Series B, Monographs 111). Canberra: Australian National University. [barsel_mori1994.pdf barsel_mori1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mead, David. (2005) Mori Bawah. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 683-708. London & New York: Routledge. [adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf mead_mori-bawah2005.pdf mead_mori-bawah2005pages.pdf]
Show hits
Magnetti-Barsel, Linda-Anna. (1984) Verb morphology in Mori, an Austronesian language spoken in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia (Malayo-Polynesian). Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [magnetti-barsel_mori1984.pdf magnetti-barsel_mori1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Esser, Samuel J. & David Mead. (2011) Phonology and Morphology of Mori (SIL e-Books 27). [Dallas]: SIL International. [esser-mead_mori2011.pdf]
Show hits

Mono-Alu [mte]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fagan 1986G1.001537320
Meier 2020G1.0012490323
MajorityTrue
Fagan, Joel L. (1986) A Grammatical Analysis of Mono-Alu (Bougainville Straits, Solomon Islands) (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 96). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Also as MA, 1979 University of Hawaii. [fagan_mono-alu1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Meier, Sabrina C. (2020) Topics in the Grammar of Mono-Alu (Oceanic). NSW, Australia: University of Newcastle doctoral dissertation. [meier_mono-alu2020.pdf]
Show hits

Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo) [mnh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olson 2001G1.0011042801
MajorityTrue
Olson, Kenneth S. (2001) The Phonology and Morphology of Mono (Congo). University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [olson_mono2001.pdf olson_mono2001v2.pdf]
Show hits

Momu-Fas [fqs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake 2007S1.001253461
Honeyman 2017G1.0011969701
MajorityTrue
Blake, Fiona. (2007) Spatial Reference in Momu. University of Sydney MA thesis. [blake_momu2007.pdf]
Show hits
Honeyman, Thomas. (2017) A grammar of Momu, a language of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [honeyman_momu2017.pdf]
Show hits

Mokilese [mkj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harrison 1976G1.001955830
Harrison 1977G1.001572361
MajorityTrue
Harrison, Sheldon P. (1976) Mokilese Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts: Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [harrison_mokilese1976_o.pdf harrison_mokilese1976.pdf]
Show hits
Harrison, Sheldon P. (1977) Some Problems in the History of Mokilese Morpho-Syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [harrison_mokilese1977.pdf harrison_mokilese1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Moken [mwt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chantanakomes 1980G1.001551670
Larish 1999O;C;S1.0012267241
MajorityTrue
Chantanakomes, Veena. (1980) A description of Moken: a Malayo-Polynesian language. Mahidol University MA thesis. [chantanakomes_moken1980v2_o.pdf chantanakomes_moken1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Larish, Michael David. (1999) The Position of Moken and Moklen Within the Austronesian Language Family (Thailand). University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [larish_moklen1999.pdf larish_austronesian1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Modern Hebrew [heb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prince 1975G1.001512160
Berman 1978G1.0011548631
Berman 1997S1.00195561
Coffin and Bolozky 2005G1.0011351881
Glinert 1989G1.0012016740
Glinert 2005G1.001614760
Zhakevich and Kantor 2019S1.001162721
MajorityTrue
Prince, Alan S. (1975) The Phonology and Morphology of Tiberian Hebrew. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [prince_tiberian-hebrew1975v2_o.pdf prince_tiberian-hebrew1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berman, Ruth A. (1978) Modern Hebrew Structure. Tel-Aviv: University Publication Projects. [berman_modern-hebrew1978_o.pdf berman_modern-hebrew1978.pdf]
Show hits
Berman, Ruth A. (1997) Modern Hebrew. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages, 312-333. London: Routledge. [berman_hebrew1997.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf]
Show hits
Coffin, Edna Amir & Shmuel Bolozky. (2005) A reference grammar of modern Hebrew. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press. [coffin-bolozky_modern-hebrew2005_o.pdf coffin-bolozky_modern-hebrew2005.pdf]
Show hits
Glinert, Lewis. (1989) The grammar of modern Hebrew. New York: Cambridge University Press. [glinert_modern-hebrew1989.pdf glinert_modern-hebrew1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Glinert, Lewis. (2005) Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar. 3rd edn. London / New York: London: Routledge. [glinert_modern-hebrew2005.pdf]
Show hits
Zhakevich, Philip & Benjamin Kantor. (2019) Modern Hebrew. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 570-610. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [zhakevich-kantor_modern-hebrew2019_s.pdf zhakevich-kantor_modern-hebrew2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Modern Greek [ell]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joseph and Philippaki-Warburton 1987G1.0011218842
Holton, Mackridge and Philippaki-Warburton 2004G1.001873560
Holton, Mackridge and Philippaki-Warburton 2012G1.0012040402
Mackridge 1985G1.0011447241
MajorityTrue
Joseph, Brian D. & Irene Philippaki-Warburton. (1987) Modern Greek (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge. [joseph_greek1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holton, David, Peter Mackridge & Irene Philippaki-Warburton. (2004) Greek: An Essential Grammar of the Modern Language. London: Routledge. [holton_greek2004_o.pdf holton_greek2004.pdf]
Show hits
Holton, David, Peter Mackridge & Irene Philippaki-Warburton. (2012) Greek: A comprehensive grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [holton_greek2012.pdf holton_greek2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mackridge, Peter. (1985) The modern Greek language: a descriptive analysis of standard modern Greek. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [mackridge_modern-greek1985.pdf mackridge_modern-greek1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Miship [mjs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mu'azu and Isah 2010G1.001441131
MajorityTrue
Mu'azu, Mohammed Aminu & Katwal Pemak Isah. (2010) A grammar of the Miship language (LINCOM studies in African linguistics 78). München: Lincom Europa. [muazu_miship2010.pdf muazu_miship2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Minigir [vmg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Van Der Mark 2007G1.001998201
MajorityTrue
Van Der Mark, Sheena. (2007) A Grammar of Vinitiri: An Austronesian language from Papua New Guinea. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [vandermark_vinitiri2007_o.pdf vandermark_vinitiri2007.pdf]
Show hits

Mingrelian [xmf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harris 1991S1.001258861
Rostovtsev-Popiel 2020S1.001131111
MajorityTrue
Harris, Alice C. (1991) Mingrelian. In Alice C. Harris (ed.), The Kartvelian Languages (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 1), 313-394. New York: Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [harris_mingrelian1991_o.pdf harris_kartvelian1991_o.pdf harris_mingrelian1991.pdf harris_mingrelian1991v2.pdf harris_kartvelian1991.pdf harris_mingrelian1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rostovtsev-Popiel, Alexander. (2020) Megrelian. In The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus, 1-44. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [rostovtsev-popiel_megrelian2020.pdf]
Show hits

Migabac [mpp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McEvoy 2008G1.001931631
MajorityTrue
McEvoy, Richard Steven. (2008) Grammar of Narrative Discourse in Migabac, a Papuan (non-Austronesian) Language. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [mcevoy_migabac2008.pdf]
Show hits

Midob [mei]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thelwall 1983S1.00144570
Werner 1993G1.001389791
MajorityTrue
Thelwall, Robin. (1983) Meidob Nubian: Phonology, Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary. In Marvin Lionel Bender (ed.), Nilo-Saharan language studies (Monograph / Committee on Northeast African studies 13), 97-113. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bender_nilo-saharan1983_o.pdf thelwall_meidob1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Werner, Roland. (1993) Tìdn-Áal: A Study of Midob (Darfur-Nubian) (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik 17). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [werner_midob1993_o.pdf werner_midob1993.pdf]
Show hits

Middle Clarence [bdy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smythe 1978G1.001729750
Crowley 1978G1.0011557341
MajorityTrue
Smythe, W. E. (1978) Bandjalang Grammar (Australian Aboriginal Studies, Research and Regional Studies 12). In Terry Crowley (ed.), The Middle Clarence Dialects of Bandjalang (Australian Aboriginal Studies, Research and Regional Studies 12), 247-478. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [smythe_bandjalang1978v2_o.pdf smythe_bandjalang1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (1978) The Middle Clarence Dialects of Bandjalang (Australian Aboriginal Studies, Research and Regional Studies No. 12). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [crowley_bandjalang1978_o.pdf crowley_bandjalang1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mezquital Otomi [ote]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hess 1968G1.001358890
Vollmann 2012S1.001121991
MajorityTrue
Hess, Harwood H. (1968) The syntactic structure of Mezquital Otomi (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 43). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hess_otomi1968.pdf hess_otomi1968_o.pdf hess_otomi1968v2.pdf]
Show hits
Vollmann, Sarah S. (2012) Comparative study of Mezquital Otomi and Mexican Spanish. University of Colorado at Boulder MA thesis. [vollmann_otomi2012.pdf vollmann_otomi2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Meyah [mej]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gravelle 2004G1.0011321661
Gravelle 2002S1.001218821
MajorityTrue
Gravelle, Gilles. (2004) The Meyah Language of Papua. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [gravelle_meyah2004v3_o.pdf gravelle_meyah2004_o.pdf gravelle_meyah2004v3.pdf gravelle_meyah2004v2.pdf gravelle_meyah2004.pdf gravelle_meyah2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gravelle, Gilles. (2002) Morposyntactic Properties of Meyah Word Classes. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Languages of the Eastern Bird's Head (Pacific Linguistics 524), 109-180. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [gravelle_meyah-word-classes2002_o.pdf gravelle_meyah-word-classes2002.pdf]
Show hits

Merei [lmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chung 2005S1.001254751
MajorityTrue
Chung, Ying Shing Anthony. (2005) A descriptive grammar of Merei (Vanuatu) (Pacific Linguistics 573). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Also as 1998 MA Northern Territory U, Darwin. [chung_merei2005.pdf chung_merei2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Menominee [mez]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mack, Pyawasit, Richmond, Sanapaw and Miner 1981G1.0011217540
Bloomfield 1962G1.0011798921
MajorityTrue
Mack, Irene, Wallace Pyawasit, Margaret Richmond, Merceline Sanapaw & Ken Miner. (1981) Menominee Language Manual. New Haven: Yale University Press. [mack_menominee1981_o.pdf mack_menominee1981.pdf]
Show hits
Bloomfield, Leonard. (1962) The Menomini Language. New Haven: Yale University Press. [bloomfield_menomini1962.pdf bloomfield_menomini1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Melo [mfx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abebe 1994S1.00168490
Tesfu 2003S1.001209551
MajorityTrue
Abebe, Alemayehu. (1994) Malo: An Unknown Ometo Language. In Harold G. Marcus (ed.), New Trends in Ethiopian Studies: Papers of the 12th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Michigan State university, 5-10 September 1994, 1065-1084. Lawrenceville, New Jersey: Red Sea Press. [ababe_malo1994.pdf ababe_malo1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tesfu, Mahder. (2003) The Morphology of Malo. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [tesfu_malo2003_o.pdf tesfu_malo2003.pdf]
Show hits

Mekeo [mek]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jones 1998G1.0012509513
Amala, Magaiva and van Deelen 2015S1.001115190
MajorityTrue
Jones, Alan A. (1998) Towards a Lexicogrammar of Mekeo (An Austronesian Language of West Central Papua) (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 138). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of PhD ANU 1994. [jones_mekeo1998.pdf jones_mekeo1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Amala, Arthur, Alphonse Magaiva & Leanie van Deelen. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Mekeo [mek] Language. Ms. [amala_mekeo2015.pdf]
Show hits

Mehek [nux]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hatfield 2016G1.0011635321
MajorityTrue
Hatfield, Adam. (2016) A grammar of Mehek. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [hatfield_mehek2016.pdf]
Show hits

Mbula [mna]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bugenhagen 1995G1.0011371441
MajorityTrue
Bugenhagen, Robert D. (1995) A Grammar of Mangap-Mbula: An Austronesian Language of Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 101). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of 1991 A functional grammar of Mangap-Mbula, PhD ANU 1991. [bugenhagen_mangap-mbula1995_o.pdf bugenhagen_mangap-mbula1995pages.pdf bugenhagen_mangap-mbula1995.pdf bugenhagen_mbula1995.pdf]
Show hits

Mbugwe [mgz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mous 2004S1.001222931
Wilhelmsen 2018G1.001736191
Wilhelmsen 2019S1.00199560
MajorityTrue
Mous, Maarten. (2004) A Grammatical Sketch of Mbugwe: Bantu F34, Tanzania (Grammatische Analysen Afrikanischer Sprachen 23). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [mous_mbugwe2004v3_o.pdf mous_mbugwe2004v3.pdf mous_mbugwe2004v2.pdf mous_mbugwe2004.pdf]
Show hits
Wilhelmsen, Vera. (2018) A Linguistic Description of Mbugwe with Focus on Tone and Verbal Morphology. Uppsala University doctoral dissertation. [wilhelmsen_mbugwe2018_o.pdf wilhelmsen_mbugwe2018.pdf]
Show hits
Wilhelmsen, Vera. (2019) Mbugwe F34. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 533-562. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [wilhelmsen_mbugwe2019_o.pdf wilhelmsen_mbugwe2019.pdf]
Show hits

Mbre [mka]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath and Tioté 2019G1.001995141
MajorityTrue
Heath, Jeffrey & Brahima Tioté. (2019) A grammar of Pere (Bere, Mbre) of Côte d'Ivoire. Language Description Heritage Library. [heath-tiote_pere2019_s.pdf heath-tiote_pere2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mayo [mfy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Villanueva 2012S;F1.001419021
MajorityTrue
Villanueva, Rosario Melina Rodríguez. (2012) Nominal and Adjectival Predication in Yoreme/Mayo of Sonora and Sinaloa. Hermosillo: Universidad de Sonora MA thesis. [rodriguez_yoreme2012.pdf rodriguez_yoreme2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mauwake [mhl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Berghäll 2010G1.0011450513
Berghäll 2015G1.0011643613
MajorityTrue
Berghäll, Liisa. (2010) Mauwake reference grammar. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [berghall_mauwake2010_s.pdf]
Show hits
Berghäll, Liisa. (2015) A grammar of Mauwake. Berlin: Language Science Press. [berghall_mauwake2015.pdf]
Show hits

Matsés [mcf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fleck 2003G1.0013304301
MajorityTrue
Fleck, David W. (2003) A Grammar of Matses. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [fleck_matses-grammar2003_o.pdf fleck_matses2003v2.pdf fleck_matses2003.pdf fleck_matses2003_s.pdf fleck_matses-grammar2003v2_o.pdf fleck_matses2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mato [met]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stober 2013G1.001404551
MajorityTrue
Stober, Scot F. (2013) Mato grammar sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 59). Ukarumpa: SIL. [stober_mato2013.pdf]
Show hits

Masalit [mls]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edgar 1988S;F1.001592311
Edgar 1989S1.001280590
MajorityTrue
Edgar, John Tees. (1988) The assimilation of loan words in Masalit. University of London doctoral dissertation. [edgar_loan-masalit1988_o.pdf edgar_loan-masalit1988.pdf]
Show hits
Edgar, John. (1989) A Masalit Grammar: With Notes on other languages of Darfur and Wadai (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik 3). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [edgar_masalit1989v2.pdf edgar_masalit1989v3_o.pdf edgar_masalit1989.pdf edgar_masalit1989v2_o.pdf edgar_masalit1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Markweeta [enb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mietzner 2016G1.001823631
MajorityTrue
Mietzner, Angelika. (2016) Cherang'any: A Kalenjin Language of Kenya. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [mietzner_cherangany2016_o.pdf mietzner_cherangany2016.pdf]
Show hits

Marind [mrz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olsson 2017G1.0011850141
MajorityTrue
Olsson, Bruno. (2017) The Coastal Marind Language. Nanyang Technological University doctoral dissertation. [olsson_marind2017.pdf olsson_marind2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maricopa [mrc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gordon 1986G1.001787133
Gordon 1980G1.001818873
MajorityTrue
Gordon, Lynn. (1986) Maricopa morphology and syntax (University of California Publications in Linguistics 108). Berkeley, California: University of California Press. [gordon_maricopa1986v2_o.pdf gordon_maricopa1986_o.pdf gordon_maricopa1986v2.pdf gordon_maricopa1986.pdf]
Show hits
Gordon, Lynn. (1980) Maricopa morphology and syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [gordon_maricopa1980_o.pdf gordon_maricopa1980.pdf]
Show hits

Maori [mri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bauer 1982G1.0011093330
Biggs 1961S1.001286031
Biggs 1957S1.001342622
Harlow 2007G1.001977914
Harlow 1996S1.001197481
Hohepa 1965S1.001389753
Lee 1820S;D1.001518930
Parkinson 2016S1.001787161
Maunsell 1894G1.001508060
Williams 1852S;D1.0011314320
Bauer 1993G1.0011997490
MajorityTrue
Bauer, Winifred A. (1982) Aspects of the grammar of Maori. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [bauer_maori1982.pdf]
Show hits
Biggs, Bruce. (1961) The Structure of New Zealand Maaori. Anthropological Linguistics 3(3). 1-54. [biggs_maaori1961.pdf]
Show hits
Biggs, Bruce. (1957) The Structure of Maori. Indiana University MA thesis. [biggs_maori1957.pdf]
Show hits
Harlow, Ray. (2007) Maori: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [harlow_maori2007.pdf]
Show hits
Harlow, Ray. (1996) Māori (Languages of the World/Materials 20). München: LINCOM EUROPA. [harlow_maori1996.pdf harlow_maori1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hohepa, Patrick W. (1965) A Profile-Generative Grammar of Maori. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hohepa_maori1965.pdf hohepa_maori1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Samuel. (1820) A grammar and vocabulary of the language of New-Zealand. London: Seeley. [lee_newzealand1820_o.pdf]
Show hits
Parkinson, Phil. (2016) The Māori Grammars and Vocabularies of Thomas Kendall and John Gare Butler (Asia-Pacific Linguistics 26). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [parkinson_maori2016.pdf]
Show hits
Maunsell, Robert. (1894) Grammar of the New Zealand Language. 4th edn. Auckland: W. C. Wilson. [maunsell_new-zealand1894.pdf maunsell_maori1894_o.pdf maunsell_zealand1894.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, William. (1852) A dictionary of the New Zealand language. 2nd edn. London: Williams and Norgate. [williams_new-zealand1852.pdf williams_new-zealand1852_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bauer, Winifred. (1993) Maori (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [bauer_maori1993.pdf]
Show hits

Mansim [NOCODE_Mansim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reesink 2002S1.001268182
MajorityTrue
Reesink, Ger P. (2002) Mansim, a lost Language of the Bird's Head. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Languages of the Eastern Bird's Head (Pacific Linguistics 524), 277-340. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [reesink_mansim2002_o.pdf reesink_mansim2002.pdf]
Show hits

Mangaia-Old Rapa [ray]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walworth 2015G1.001651563
MajorityTrue
Walworth, Mary E. (2015) The language of Rapa Iti: A description of a language in change. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [walworth_rapa2015.pdf]
Show hits

Manda-Matumba [mgs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bernander 2017S;F1.0011559992
MajorityTrue
Bernander, Rasmus. (2017) Grammar and grammaticalization in Manda: An analysis of the wider TAM domain in a Tanzanian Bantu language. Göteborgs Universitet doctoral dissertation. [bernander_manda2017v2.pdf bernander_manda2017.pdf bernander_manda2017v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Manambu [mle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aikhenvald 2008G1.0013296841
MajorityTrue
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (2008) The Manambu language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [aikhenvald_manambu2008pages.pdf aikhenvald_manambu2008pages_o.pdf aikhenvald_manambu2008.pdf]
Show hits

Mambwe-Lungu [mgr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kagaya 1987S1.001276221
London Missionary Society 1962S1.001147510
MajorityTrue
Kagaya, Ryohei. (1987) A Classified Vocabulary of the Lungu Language (Bantu Vocabulary Series 3). Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [kagaya_lungu1987.pdf kagaya_lungu1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
London Missionary Society, Kawimbe. (1962) CiMambwe grammar. Lusaka: Northern Rhodesia & Nyasaland Publications Bureau. [LMS_cimambwe1962.pdf LMS_cimambwe1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mamaindé [wmd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eberhard 2009G1.0011617253
MajorityTrue
Eberhard, David M. (2009) Mamaindê Grammar: A Northern Nambikwara language and its cultural context. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [eberhard_mamainde2009_o.pdf eberhard_mamainde2009v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maleu-Kilenge [mgl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haywood 1996S1.001177632
MajorityTrue
Haywood, Graham. (1996) A Maleu Grammar Outline and Text. In Malcolm D. Ross (ed.), Studies in the Languages of New Britain and New Ireland 1: Austronesian Languages of the North New Guinea Cluster in Northwestern New Britain (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 135), 145-196. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [haywood_maleu1996.pdf haywood_maleu1996_o.pdf ross_new-ireland-new-britain1996.pdf]
Show hits

Malecite-Passamaquoddy [pqm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bruening 2001G1.0011249580
Ng 2002S1.0011583011
Leavitt 1996S1.001273443
Sherwood 1986S1.001654090
MajorityTrue
Bruening, B. (2001) Syntax at the Edge: Cross-Clausal Phenomena and the Syntax of Passamaquoddy. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [bruening_passamaquoddy2001_o.pdf bruening_passamaquoddy2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ng, Eve Chuen. (2002) Demonstrative Words in the Algonquian Language Passamaquoddy: A Descriptive and Grammaticalization Analysis. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [ng_passamaquoddy2002_o.pdf ng_passamaquoddy2002.pdf ng_passamaquoddy2002v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leavitt, Robert M. (1996) Passamaquoddy-Maliseet (Languages of the World/Materials 27). München: Lincom. [leavitt_passamaquoddy1996.pdf leavitt_passamaquoddy1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sherwood, David Fairchild. (1986) Maliseet-Passamaquoddy verb morphology (Canadian Ethnology Service: Mercury Series 105). Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. [sherwood_maliseetcv1986_o.pdf sherwood_maliseetcv1986.pdf]
Show hits

Malavedan [mjr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hyrunnisa Beegum 1991G1.001409861
MajorityTrue
Hyrunnisa Beegum, A. (1991) Language of Malavedas. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [beegum_malavedas1991.pdf]
Show hits

Makwe [ymk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Devos 2007G1.0011515622
Devos 2004G1.0011515622
MajorityTrue
Devos, Maud. (2007) A grammar of Makwe (LINCOM Studies in African linguistics 71). München: Lincom Europa. [devos_makwe2007v2.pdf devos_makwe2007.pdf devos_makwe2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Devos, Maud. (2004) A Grammar of Makwe. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [devos_makwe2004_o.pdf devos_makwe2004pages.pdf devos_makwe2004.pdf]
Show hits

Makonde [kde]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harries 1940S1.001151901
Johnson 1922, 1923S1.001126610
Kraal 2005G1.0011824281
Liphola 2001G1.001776520
Leach 2011G1.0011227938
MajorityTrue
Harries, Lyndon. (1940) An Outline of Maŵiha Grammar. Bantu Studies XIV. 91-174. [harries_mawiha1940.pdf harries_mawiha1940_o.pdf harries_mawiha1940v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Johnson, Frederick. (1922, 1923) Notes on Kimakonde. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 2, 3(3, 1). 417-466, 1-32. [johnson_kimakonde-notes1922-1923.pdf johnson_kimakonde1922-1923.pdf johnson_kimakonde1922-1923_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kraal, Pieter J. (2005) A Grammar of Makonde (Chinnima, Tanzania). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kraal_makonde2005.pdf kraal_makonde2005_o.pdf kraal_makonde2005_s.pdf]
Show hits
Liphola, Marcelino Marta. (2001) Aspects of Phonology and Morphology of Shimakonde. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [liphola_shimakonde2001.pdf liphola_shimakonde2001v2.pdf liphola_shimakonde2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leach, Michael Benjamin. (2011) Things Hold Together: Foundations for a systemic treatment of verbal and nominal tone in Plateau Shimakonde. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [leach_plateau-shimakonde2011.pdf leach_plateau-shimakonde2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Makasar [mak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jukes 2020G1.0011360072
Jukes 2005S1.001135712
Jukes 2006G1.0012064552
Macknight 2012S1.00173180
MajorityTrue
Jukes, Anthony. (2020) A grammar of Makasar: A language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Leiden: Brill. [jukes_makasar2020_o.pdf jukes_makasar2020.pdf]
Show hits
Jukes, Anthony. (2005) Makassar. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 649-682. London & New York: Routledge. [adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf jukes_makassar2005pages.pdf jukes_makassar2005.pdf]
Show hits
Jukes, Anthony. (2006) Makassarese (basa Mangkasara'): A description of an Austronesian language of South Sulawesi. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [jukes_makassarese2006_o.pdf jukes_makassarese2006.pdf]
Show hits
Macknight, Charles Campbell. (2012) Bugis. In Bugis and Makasar: two short grammars (South Sulawesi Studies 1), 26-55. Canberra: Karuda Press. [macknight_bugis2012.pdf]
Show hits

Maisin [mbq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frampton 2014G1.001473301
Frampton 2020G1.001465431
Ross 1984S1.001238812
MajorityTrue
Frampton, Joanna M. (2014) Maisin: a grammatical description of an Oceanic language in Papua New Guinea. University of Otago MA thesis. [frampton_maisin2014.pdf]
Show hits
Frampton, Joanna Margarat. (2020) Maisin: A Grammatical Description of an Oceanic Language in Papua New Guinea (SIL e-Books 76). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [frampton_maisin2020.pdf]
Show hits
Ross, Malcolm. (1984) Maisin: A Preliminary Sketch. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 23 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 69), 1-82. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [ross_maisin1984_o.pdf ross_maisin1984.pdf]
Show hits

Mafea [mkv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guérin 2008G1.0011448862
Guérin 2011G1.0011241842
MajorityTrue
Guérin, Valérie M. P. R. (2008) Discovering Mavea: Grammar, Texts, and Lexicon. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [guerin_mavea2008.pdf]
Show hits
Guérin, Valérie M. P. R. (2011) A grammar of Mavea: An Oceanic language of Vanuatu (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 39). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [guerin_mavea2011.pdf]
Show hits

Madngele [zml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zandvoort 1999G1.001580891
MajorityTrue
Zandvoort, Frank B. (1999) A grammar of Matngele. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [zandvoort_matngele1999_o.pdf zandvoort_matngele1999v2_o.pdf zandvoort_matngele1999.pdf]
Show hits

Maco [wpc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rosés Labrada 2015G1.0011218222
MajorityTrue
Rosés Labrada, Jorge E. (2015) The Mako language: Vitality, Grammar and Classification. University of Western Ontario doctoral dissertation. [roses_mako2015_o.pdf roses_mako2015.pdf]
Show hits

Machame [jmc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rugemalira and Phanuel 2012S1.001191403
MajorityTrue
Rugemalira, Josephat M. & Benedictor Phanuel. (2012) A grammatical sketch of Kimashami (LoT (Languages of Tanzania): Grammar Series 2). Dar es Salaam: Languages of Tanzania [LOT] Project, University of Dar es Salaam. [rugemalira_kimashami2012.pdf rugemalira_kimashami2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Macedonian [mkd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kramer and Mitkovska 2011G1.0011752421
Groen 1977G1.001786631
Hill 1991G1.001714660
Lunt 1952G1.0011012281
Friedman 2002S1.001247351
Friedman 1993S1.001222061
MajorityTrue
Kramer, Christina E. & Liljana Mitkovska. (2011) Macedonian: A Course for Beginning and Intermediate Students (English and Macedonian Edition). 3rd edn. Madison: University of Wisconsin. [kramer-mitkovska_macedonian2011.pdf]
Show hits
Groen, B. M. (1977) A structural description of the Macedonian dialect of Dihovo: phonology, morphology, texts, lexicon (The PdR Press publications on Macedonian 2). Lisse: The Peter de Ridder Press. Originally presented as the author's thesis, Amsterdam. [groen_dihovo1977_o.pdf groen_dihovo1977.pdf]
Show hits
Hill, Peter. (1991) The dialect of Gorno Kalenik. Columbus: Slavica Publishers. [hill_gorno-kalenik1991_o.pdf hill_gorno-kalenik1991.pdf]
Show hits
Lunt, Horace. (1952) A grammar of the Macedonian literary language. Skopje: Macedonian State Press. [lunt_macedonian1952.pdf]
Show hits
Friedman, Victor A. (2002) Macedonian (Languages of the World/Materials 117). München: Lincom. [friedman_macedonian2002_s.pdf]
Show hits
Friedman, Victor A. (1993) Macedonian. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 249-305. London: Routledge. [friedman_macedonian1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maay [ymm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paster 2006S1.001142421
MajorityTrue
Paster, Mary. (2006) Aspects of Maay phonology and morphology. Studies in African linguistics 35(1). 73-120. [paster_maay2006_o.pdf paster_maay2006.pdf]
Show hits

Maasina Fulfulde [ffm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Breedveld 1995G1.0012076696
MajorityTrue
Breedveld, J.O. (1995) Form and meaning in Fulfulde: a morphonological study of Maasinankore. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS). [breedveld_maasinankore1995_o.pdf breedveld_maasinankore1995.pdf]
Show hits

Ma'di [mhi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blackings and Fabb 2003G1.0012003832
MajorityTrue
Blackings, Mairi & Nigel Fabb. (2003) A Grammar of Ma'di (Mouton Grammar Library 32). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [blackings_madi2003v2_o.pdf blackings_madi2003_o.pdf blackings-fabb_madi2003.pdf]
Show hits

Lydian [xld]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Melchert 2008S1.00131061
MajorityTrue
Melchert, Craig H. (2008) Lydian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 56-63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [melchert_lydian2008_s.pdf]
Show hits

Luyi [lyn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Givón 1970S1.001293631
MajorityTrue
Givón, Talmy. (1970) The Si-Luyana language: a preliminary linguistic description (Communications / University of Zambia. Institute for Social Research 6). Lusaka: University of Zambia. [givon_luyana1970_o.pdf givon_luyana1970.pdf]
Show hits

Lusi [khl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Counts 1969G1.001264585
MajorityTrue
Counts, David R. (1969) A Grammar of Kaliai-Kove (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 6). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [counts_kaliai-kove1969.pdf]
Show hits

Lunda [lun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kawasha 2003G1.001999491
MajorityTrue
Kawasha, Boniface Kaumba. (2003) Lunda Grammar: A Morphosyntactic and Semantic Analysis. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [kawasha_lunda2003.pdf kawasha_lunda2003v2.pdf kawasha_lunda2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Luguru [ruf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mkude 1974G1.001649892
MajorityTrue
Mkude, Daniel J. (1974) A study of Kiluguru syntax with special reference to the transformational history of sentences with permuted subject and object. University of London doctoral dissertation. [mkude_kiluguru1974.pdf mkude_kiluguru1974v2_o.pdf mkude_kiluguru1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Luba-Lulua [lua]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chatelain and Summer 1894S1.00186081
Morrison 1906S;D1.0011598970
MajorityTrue
Chatelain, Héli & W.R. Summer. (1894) Bantu notes and vocabularies, 1: the language of the Bashi-Lange and Ba-Luba. Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York 25. 512-541. [chatelain-summer_bashi1894_o.pdf chatelain-summer_bashi1894.pdf]
Show hits
Morrison, William McCutchan. (1906) Grammar and dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua language as spoken in the Upper Kasai and Congo Besin. New York: American Tract Society. [morrison_buluba1906.pdf morrison_buluba-lulua1906.pdf morrison_buluba1906_o.pdf]
Show hits

Luang [lex]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Taber and Taber 2015G1.001741122
MajorityTrue
Taber, Kathleen B. & Mark H. Taber. (2015) Luang Grammar and Phonology Sketch (SIL e-Books 63). [Dallas]: SIL International. [taber-taber_luang2015.pdf taber-taber_luang2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lowland Tarahumara [tac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burgess 1984G1.001349650
Valdez Jara 2013G1.001638831
MajorityTrue
Burgess, Donald H. (1984) Western Tarahumara. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 4: Southern Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56), 1-149. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [burgess_western-tarahumara1984.pdf langacker_uto-aztecan1984_o.pdf burgess_western-tarahumara1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Valdez Jara, Yolanda. (2013) Predication in Rarómuri (Urique Tarahumara). Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [valdez_urique-tarahumara2013.pdf valdez_urique-tarahumara2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lolak [llq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lobel and Paputungan 2017S1.001133711
MajorityTrue
Lobel, Jason William & Ade Tatak Paputungan. (2017) Notes from the field: Lolak: Another moribund language of Indonesia, with supporting audio. Language Documentation & Conservation 11. 328–366. [lobel_lolak2017_o.pdf lobel_lolak2017.pdf]
Show hits

Lokono [arw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Goeje 1928G1.001840120
de Goeje 2009 [1928]G1.0011198010
Patte 2002S1.00196431
Pet 1987G1.001813061
Pet 2011G1.001743331
MajorityTrue
Goeje, C. H. de. (1928) The Arawak Language of Guiana (Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam: Afdeeling Letterkunde: Nieuwe Reeks XXVIII:2). Amsterdam: De Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam. [degoeje_arawak1928_o.pdf degoeje_arawak1928v2.pdf degoeje_arawak1928.pdf]
Show hits
Goeje, C. H. de. (2009 [1928]) The Arawak Language of Guiana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [degoeje_arawak1928v3_o.pdf degoeje_arawak2009[1928].pdf degoeje_arawak1928v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Patte, Marie-France. (2002) The Arawak Language. In Eithne Carlin & Jacques Arends (eds.), Atlas of the languages of Suriname (Caribbean Series 22), 83-114. Leiden: KITLV Press. [carlin-arends_suriname2002pages.pdf patte_arawak2002.pdf carlin-arends_suriname2002pages_o.pdf patte_arawak2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pet, Willem J. A. (1987) Lokono Dian: the Arawak Language of Suriname: A Sketch of its Grammatical Structure and Lexicon. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [pet_lokono1987_o.pdf pet_lokono1987.pdf pet_arawak-lokono1987_o.pdf pet_arawak-lokono1987v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pet, Willem J. A. (2011) A Grammar Sketch and Lexicon of Arawak (Lokono Dian) (SIL e-Books 30). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [pet_lokono2011.pdf pet_lokono2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lishán Didán [trg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Garbell 1965G;T1.0011702781
Khan 2008G1.0011561870
MajorityTrue
Garbell, Irene. (1965) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Persian Azerbaijan (Janua linguarum: Series practica 3). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [garbell_neo-aramaic-persian-azerbaijan1965v2.pdf garbell_neo-aramaic-persian-azerbaijan1965.pdf garbell_neo-aramaic1965pages.pdf]
Show hits
Khan, Geoffrey. (2008) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Urmi. Piscataway: Gorgias. [khan_neo-aramaic-urmi2008.pdf]
Show hits

Linngithigh [lnj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hale 1966S1.00150601
MajorityTrue
Hale, Kenneth L. (1966) Languages of the world: Indo-Pacific fascicle six: Appendix to XXIX: The Paman group of the Pama-Nyungan phylic family: Linngithig. Anthropological Linguistics 8(2). 176-197. [hale_linngithig1966_o.pdf hale_linngithig1966.pdf]
Show hits

Lingala [lin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guthrie and Carrington 1935S;D1.001530780
Meeuwis 2010G1.001383592
Meeuwis 1998S1.001223800
Meeuwis 2013S1.00157981
Ndoma 1984S1.00129212
Redden and Bongo 1963G1.001602630
MajorityTrue
Guthrie, Malcolm & John F. Carrington. (1935) Lingala grammar and dictionary. Léopoldville: Conseil Protestant du Congo. [guthrie-carrington_lingala1935.pdf guthrie-carrington_lingala1935_o.pdf]
Show hits
Meeuwis, Michael. (2010) A Grammatical Overview of Lingála (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 81). München: Lincom. [meeuwis_lingala2010.pdf meeuwis_lingala2010v2_o.pdf meeuwis_lingala2010v2.pdf meeuwis_lingala2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Meeuwis, Michael. (1998) Lingala (Languages of the World/Materials 261). München: Lincom. [meeuwis_lingala1998.pdf meeuwis_lingala1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Meeuwis, Michael. (2013) Lingala. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 25-33. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [meeuwis_lingala2013_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf meeuwis_lingala2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ndoma, Ungina. (1984) A note on the linguistic status of Kinshasa Lingala. Africana Marburgensia 17. 65-76. [ndoma_kinshasa1984_o.pdf ndoma_lingala1984.pdf ndoma_kinshasa1984.pdf]
Show hits
Redden, James E. & F. Bongo. (1963) Lingala basic course. Washington DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [redden-bongo_lingala1963_o.pdf redden-bongo_lingala1963.pdf]
Show hits

Limos Kalinga [kmk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ferreirinho 1993S1.001384341
MajorityTrue
Ferreirinho, Naomi. (1993) Selected topics in the grammar of Limos Kalinga, the Philippines (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 109). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University. [ferreirinho_limos-kalinga1993.pdf ferreirinho_limos-kalinga1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Libido [liq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Deressa 2017E;S1.001567182
MajorityTrue
Deressa, Dinkessa. (2017) Documentation and Description of Libido People Traditional Ceremonies: Marriage and Conflict Resolution. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [deressa_libido2017_o.pdf deressa_libido2017.pdf]
Show hits

Lewo [lww]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Early 1994G1.0011858696
Ray 1926S1.00133590
MajorityTrue
Early, Robert J. (1994) A grammar of Lewo, Vanuatu. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [early_lewo1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Tasiko language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 236-245. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_tasiko1926.pdf]
Show hits

Lenje [leh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kagaya 1987S1.001356031
Madan 1908S1.001579300
MajorityTrue
Kagaya, Ryohei. (1987) A Classified Vocabulary of the Lenje Language (Bantu Vocabulary Series 4). Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [kagaya_lenje1987_o.pdf kagaya_lenje1987.pdf]
Show hits
Madan, A. C. (1908) Lenje Handbook: A Short Introduction to the Lenje Dialect Spoken in North-West Rhodesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [madan_lenje-handbook1908.pdf madan_lenje-handbook1908_o.pdf madan_lenje1908.pdf]
Show hits

Lengo [lgr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Simons 1977S1.001104981
Unger 2008G1.001700830
MajorityTrue
Simons, Gary F. (1977) The Ghaimuta language of interior Guadalcanal (Working Papers for the Language Variation and Limits to Communication Project 8). [Ithaca]: Cornell University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. [simons_ghaimuta1977.pdf simons_ghaimuta1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Unger, Paul. (2008) Aspects of Lengo grammar. Trinity Western University MA thesis. [unger_lengo2008_o.pdf unger_lengo2008.pdf]
Show hits

Lendu [led]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tucker 1940S1.001163192
MajorityTrue
Tucker, Archibald N. (1940) Lendu. In The Eastern Sudanic Languages: Volume I, 380-418. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [tucker_lendu1940_o.pdf tucker_lendu1940v2_o.pdf tucker_eastern-sudanic1940_o.pdf tucker_esudanic1940_o.pdf tucker_esudanic1940.pdf]
Show hits

Lelepa [lpa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lacrampe 2014G1.0011562815
Lacrampe 2009S1.001422471
MajorityTrue
Lacrampe, Sébastien. (2014) Lelepa: Topics in the grammar of a Vanuatu language. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [lacrampe_lelepa2014.pdf]
Show hits
Lacrampe, Sébastien. (2009) Possession in Lelepa, a language of Central Vanuatu. Australian National University MA thesis. [lacrampe_lelepa2009.pdf]
Show hits

Lele (Papua New Guinea) [lle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boettger 2015G1.001962741
MajorityTrue
Boettger, Juliane. (2015) Topics in the grammar of Lele: a language of Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [boettger_lele-manus2015.pdf]
Show hits

Lele (Chad) [lln]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frajzyngier 2001G1.0011237193
MajorityTrue
Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. (2001) A Grammar of Lele (Stanford Monographs in African Languages). Stanford, California: Center for the Study of Language and Information. [frajzyngier_lele2001v2.pdf frajzyngier_lele2001v2_o.pdf frajzyngier_lele2001_o.pdf frajzyngier_lele2001.pdf frajzyngier_lele2001v3.pdf]
Show hits

Laz [lzz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson 1963G1.001234480
Holisky 1991S1.001210131
Lacroix 2018S1.00192701
MajorityTrue
Anderson, Ralph Dewitt. (1963) A Grammar of Laz. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [anderson_laz1963v2_o.pdf anderson_laz1963_o.pdf anderson_laz1963v3_o.pdf anderson_laz1963.pdf]
Show hits
Holisky, Dee Ann. (1991) Laz. In Alice C. Harris (ed.), The Kartvelian Languages (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 1), 395-472. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [holisky_laz1991v2_o.pdf harris_kartvelian1991_o.pdf holisky_laz1991.pdf holisky_laz1991_o.pdf harris_kartvelian1991.pdf holisky_laz1991v2.pdf]
Show hits
Lacroix, René. (2018) Laz. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 830-850. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [lacroix_laz2018_s.pdf lacroix_laz2018_o.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits

Lavukaleve [lvk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Terrill 2003G1.0011768124
Terrill 1999G1.0011692374
MajorityTrue
Terrill, Angela. (2003) A Grammar of Lavukaleve (Mouton Grammar Library 30). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [terrill_lavukaleve2003.pdf]
Show hits
Terrill, Angela. (1999) Lavukaleve: A Papuan language of the Solomon Islands. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [terrill_lavukaleve1999_s.pdf]
Show hits

Laven [lbo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacq 2001G1.0011386101
MajorityTrue
Jacq, Pascale. (2001) A description of Jruq (Loven): a Mon-Khmer language of the Lao PDR. Australian National University MA thesis. [jacq_jruq2001.pdf]
Show hits

Larteh [lar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ansah 2009G1.001636461
MajorityTrue
Ansah, Mercy Akrofi. (2009) Aspects of Lɛtɛ (Larteh) grammar. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [ansah_larteh2009_s.pdf ansah_larteh2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Larike-Wakasihu [alo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Laidig and Laidig 1991S1.001338221
Laidig and Laidig 1995S1.00181640
MajorityTrue
Laidig, Carol J. & Wyn D. Laidig. (1991) Tarus sou rikedu (Tata bahasa Larike: Larike grammar). Ambon: Universitas Pattimura and Summer Institute of Linguistics. [laidig_larike1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Laidig, Wyn D. & Carol J. Laidig. (1995) A Synopsis of Larike Phonology and Syntax. In Wyn D. Laidig (ed.), Descriptive Studies in Languages of Maluku Part II (NUSA 38), 19-42. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [laidig-laidig_larike1995.pdf laidig-laidig_larike1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo [scp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hari 2010S1.001296931
Gawne 2016S1.001573901
Gawne 2013G;F1.0011685861
Gawne 2019S1.001126960
MajorityTrue
Hari, Anna Maria. (2010) Yohlmo grammar sketch. Kathmandu: Ekta books. [hari_yohlmo2010v2.pdf hari_yohlmo2010.pdf hari_yohlmo2010_o.pdf hari_yohlmo2010v3.pdf]
Show hits
Gawne, Lauren. (2016) A Sketch Grammar of Lamjung Yolmo. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [gawne_yolmo2016.pdf]
Show hits
Gawne, Lauren. (2013) Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: Evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [gawne_lamjung-copulas2013.pdf]
Show hits
Gawne, Lauren. (2019) A grammatical overview of Yolmo (Tibeto-Burman). WikiJournal of Humanities 2(1). 1-23. [gawne_yolmo2019.pdf gawne_yolmo2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lamenu [lmu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Early 2002S1.00134262
MajorityTrue
Early, Robert. (2002) Lamen. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 671-680. Richmond: Curzon. [early_lamen2002_o.pdf early_lamen2002.pdf]
Show hits

Lamboya [lmy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Verdizade 2019S1.001367144
MajorityTrue
Verdizade, Allahverdi. (2019) Selected topics in the phonology and morphosyntax of Laboya: A field study. Stockholm University MA thesis. [verdizade_laboya2019.pdf verdizade_laboya2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lamang [hia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wolff 1983G1.001706672
Wolff 2015G;D1.0013467630
MajorityTrue
Wolff, Ekkehardt H. (1983) A Grammar of the Lamang Language (Gwàɗ Làmàŋ) (Afrikanistische Forschungen X). Glückstadt: J. J. Augustin. [wolff_lamang1983.pdf wolff_lamang1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wolff, Ekkehardt H. (2015) The Lamang Language and Dictionary: Documenting Gwàɗ Làmàŋ - Endangered Central Chadic Language in Northeastern Nigeria (Afrikanistische Forschungen XVI:1-2). Cologne: Köppe. [wolff_lamang2015.pdf wolff_lamang2015v2_o.pdf wolff_lamang2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Laari [ldi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ganga 1992S1.001672324
Samba 1989S;F1.001767943
MajorityTrue
Ganga, Celestin. (1992) The Sound Structure of Lari. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [ganga_lari1992_o.pdf ganga_lari1992.pdf ganga_lari1992v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Samba, Philippe. (1989) The System of Tone in Kikongo. Lancaster University doctoral dissertation. [samba_kikongo1989_o.pdf samba_kikongo1989.pdf]
Show hits

Kyerung [kgy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Huber 2005G1.0011087381
Huber 2002G1.001807201
MajorityTrue
Huber, Brigitte. (2005) The Tibetan Dialect of Lende (Kyirong): A grammatical description with historical annotations (Beiträge zur tibetischen Erzählforschung 15). Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverag. PhD, University of Bern, 2002. [huber_tibetan-lende2005_o.pdf huber_tibetan-lende2005.pdf]
Show hits
Huber, Brigitte. (2002) The Lende sub-dialect of Kyirong Tibetan: A grammatical description with historical annotations. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [huber_kyirong2002.pdf huber_kyirong2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kwomtari [kwo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Honsberger, Honsberger and Tupper 2008G1.001462674
MajorityTrue
Honsberger, Murray, Carol Honsberger & Ian Tupper. (2008) Kwomtari Phonology and Grammar Essentials (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 55). Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. [tupperetal_kwomtari2008.pdf]
Show hits

Kwini [gww]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McGregor 1993S1.001241111
MajorityTrue
McGregor, William. (1993) Gunin/Kwini (Languages of the World/Materials 11). München: Lincom. [mcgregor_gunin1993_o.pdf mcgregor_gunin-kwini1993.pdf mcgregor_gunin1993.pdf mcgregor_gunin-kwini1993v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kwegu [xwg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hieda 1998S1.00182131
Hieda 1992S1.00160071
MajorityTrue
Hieda, Osamu. (1998) A Sketch of Koegu Grammar: Towards Reconstructing Proto-Southeastern Surmic. In Gerrit J. Dimmendaal & Marco Last (eds.), Surmic Languages and Cultures, 345-373. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [hieda_koegu1998_o.pdf dimmendaal_surmic1998.pdf dimmendaal-last_surmic1998.pdf dimmendaal-last_surmic1998_o.pdf dimmendaal_surmic1998_o.pdf hieda_koegu1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hieda, Osamu. (1992) A Grammatical Sketch of the Koegu Language. Journal of Swahili and African Studies 3. 131-155. [hieda_koegu-sketch1992.pdf hieda_koegu-sketch1992_o.pdf hieda_koegu-sketch1992v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kwaya [kya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Odom 2016S1.00155282
Sillery 1932S1.001120160
MajorityTrue
Odom, Shannon Ronit. (2016) The Grammar Basics of Kwaya. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [odom_kwaya2016_o.pdf odom_kwaya2016.pdf]
Show hits
Sillery, Anthony. (1932) A Sketch of Kikwaya Grammar. Bantu Studies VI. 273-308. [sillery_kikwaya1932.pdf sillery_kikwaya1932_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kwaio [kwd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Keesing 1984G1.001576031
MajorityTrue
Keesing, Roger M. (1984) Kwaio Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 88). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [keesing_kwaio1984_o.pdf keesing_kwaio1984.pdf]
Show hits

Kurtokha [xkz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hyslop 2017S1.00154051
Hyslop 2010G1.00114240114
MajorityTrue
Hyslop, Gwendolyn. (2017) Kurtöp. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 404-417. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [hyslop_kurtop2017.pdf hyslop_kurtop2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hyslop, Gwendolyn. (2010) A grammar of Kurtöp. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [hyslop_kurtop2010.zip hyslop_kurtop2010_o.pdf hyslop_kurtop2010.pdf]
Show hits

Kuria [kuj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cammenga 1994G1.001878342
Sillery 1936S1.00165360
MajorityTrue
Cammenga, Jillert. (1994) Kuria Phonology and Morphology. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [cammenga_kuria1994.pdf cammenga_kuria1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sillery, Anthony. (1936) Notes for a Grammar of the Kuria Language. Bantu Studies X. 9-30. [sillery_kuria1936.pdf sillery_kuria1936_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kunbarlang [wlg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kapitonov 2019G1.0011096722
Kinslow Harris 1969S1.001115120
MajorityTrue
Kapitonov, Ivan. (2019) A grammar of Kunbarlang. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [kapitonov_kunbarlang2019.pdf]
Show hits
Kinslow Harris, Joy. (1969) Preliminary grammar of Gunbalang. In Papers in Australian Linguistics No. 4 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 17), 1-50. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [harris_gunbalang1969.pdf harris_gunbalang1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kumarbhag Paharia [kmj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mahapatra 1979G1.001555771
Mahapatra 1976G1.001534581
Steever 1998S1.00191800
MajorityTrue
Mahapatra, B. P. (1979) Malto - An ethnosemantic study (CIIL Occasional Monograph Series 15). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [mahapatra_malto1979_o.pdf mahapatra_malto1979.pdf]
Show hits
Mahapatra, Bijaya Prasad. (1976) The phonology and morphology of Malto (with ethnosemantic notes). University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [mahapatra_malto1976.pdf]
Show hits
Steever, Sanford B. (1998) Malto. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 359-387. London & New York: Routledge. [steever_malto1998_o.pdf steever_malto1998.pdf]
Show hits

Kula (Indonesia) [tpg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Williams 2017S1.001223271
Williams 2016S;F1.001662440
MajorityTrue
Williams, Nicholas J. (2017) Kula. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume I (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 184-266. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [williams_kula2017.pdf schapper_papuan-timor2017.pdf schapper_papuan-timor-alor-pantar2017.pdf williams_kula2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, Nicholas Jay. (2016) Place reference and location formulation in Kula conversation. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [williams_kula2016_o.pdf williams_kula2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kuku-Uwanh [uwa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith and Johnson 2000G1.001534714
MajorityTrue
Smith, Ian & Steve Johnson. (2000) Kugu Nganhcara. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 5, 357-507. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [smith-johnson_nganhcara2000_o.pdf smith-johnson_nganhcara2000v2_o.pdf smith-johnson_nganhcara2000.pdf]
Show hits

Kuku-Muminh [xmh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 1986S;SL1.00165652
MajorityTrue
Smith, Ian. (1986) Language contact and the life or death of Kugu Muminh. In Joshua A. Fishman, Andrée Tabouret-Keller, Michael Clyne, Bhadriraju Krishnamurti & Mohamed Abdulaziz (eds.), Sociolinguistics and the sociology of language (The Fergusonian impact: in honor of Charles A. Ferguson on the occasion of his 65th birthday 2), 513-532. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [smith_kugu-muminh1986_o.pdf smith_kugu-muminh1986.pdf]
Show hits

Kuanyama [kua]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Halme 2004G1.0011224962
Zimmermann and Hasheela 1998G1.001453490
MajorityTrue
Halme, Riikka. (2004) A tonal grammar of Kwanyama (Namibian African studies 8). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [halme_kwanyama2004.pdf halme_kwanyama2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zimmermann, Wolfgang & Paavo Hasheela. (1998) Oshikwanyama grammar. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan Publ. [zimmermann-hasheela_oshikwanyama1998_o.pdf zimmermann-hasheela_oshikwanyama1998.pdf]
Show hits

Kpan [kpk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shimizu 1971, 1971, 1972S;D1.001474871
MajorityTrue
Shimizu, Kiyoshi. (1971, 1971, 1972) The Kente Dialect of Kpan. Research Notes from the Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages 4, 4, 5(2-3, 2-3, 1). i-vii, 1-101, 1-70. [shimizu_kente-kpan1971.zip shimizu_kente1972v2_o.pdf shimizu_kente-kpan1971.pdf shimizu_kente-kpan1971_o.pdf shimizu_kente1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koyra Chiini Songhay [khq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 1999G1.0011791881
MajorityTrue
Heath, Jeffrey. (1999) A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu (Mouton Grammar Library 19). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [heath_koyra-chiini1999v2.pdf heath_koyra-chiini1999.pdf heath_koyra-chiini1999_o.pdf heath_koyra-chiini1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kove [kvc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sato 2013G1.001875112
MajorityTrue
Sato, Hiroko. (2013) Grammar of Kove: an Austronesian language of the West New Britain province, Papua New Guinea. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [sato_kove2013.pdf]
Show hits

Koti [eko]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schadeberg and Mucanheia 2000G1.0011086004
MajorityTrue
Schadeberg, Thilo C. & Francisco Ussene Mucanheia. (2000) Ekoti: the Maka or Swahili language of Angoche (East African Languages and Dialects 11). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [schadeberg_ekoti2000v2_o.pdf schadeberg_ekoti2000.pdf schadeberg_ekoti2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kosarek Yale [kkl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heeschen 1992S;D1.0011334731
MajorityTrue
Heeschen, Volker. (1992) A Dictionary of the Yale (Kosarek) Language (with a sketch of grammar and English index) (Mensch, Kultur und Umwelt im Zentralen Bergland von West-Neuguinea 22). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heeschen_yale1992v2_o.pdf heeschen_yale1992.pdf heeschen_yale1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Korku [kfq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nagaraja 1999S;T1.001880810
Zide 2008S1.001198841
Zide 1960S1.001282882
MajorityTrue
Nagaraja, K. S. (1999) Korku Language: Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [nagaraja_korku1999_o.pdf nagaraja_korku1999.pdf]
Show hits
Zide, Norman H. (2008) Korku. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 256-298. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson_munda2008_o.pdf zide_korku2008.pdf]
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Zide, Norman Herbert. (1960) Korku Phonology and Morphophonemics. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [zide_korku1960v2.pdf zide_korku1960_o.pdf zide_korku1960.pdf zide_korku1960v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koorete [kqy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mendisu 2010G1.001641060
Mendisu 2008G1.001659760
Mendisu 2012S1.00129371
Hayward 1982S1.001172541
Redda 2003S1.001176991
MajorityTrue
Mendisu, Binyam Sisay. (2010) Aspects of Koorete Verb Morphology (Cushitic and Omotic Languages 1). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [mendisu_koorete2010_o.pdf mendisu_koorete2010v2_o.pdf mendisu_koorete2010.pdf]
Show hits
Mendisu, Binyam Sisay. (2008) Aspects of Koorete Verb Morphology. University of Oslo doctoral dissertation. [mendisu_koorete2008.pdf mendisu_koorete2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mendisu, Binyam Sisay. (2012) Sketch grammar of an Omotic language: Koorete. In Lutz Edzard (ed.), Semitic and Afroasiatic: Challenges and Opportunities volume 24, 385-398. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [sisay_koorete2012.pdf sisay_koorete2012_o.pdf]
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Hayward, Richard J. (1982) Notes on the Koyra Language. Afrika und Übersee LXV(2). 211-268. [hayward_koyra1982.pdf hayward_koyra1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Redda, Beletu. (2003) The Morphology of Koorete. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [redda_koorete2003_o.pdf redda_koorete2003.pdf]
Show hits

Konso [kxc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daudey and Hellenthal 2004S1.001596141
Ongaye 2013G1.001791200
MajorityTrue
Daudey, Henriëtte & Anne-Christine Hellenthal. (2004) Some morpho-syntactic aspects of the Konso language. Leiden: Leiden University. [daudey-hellenthal_konso2004.pdf daudey-hellenthal_konso2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ongaye, Oda Orkaydo. (2013) A grammar of Konso. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [orkaydo_konso2013_o.pdf orkaydo_konso2013.pdf]
Show hits

Komo (Sudan) [xom]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Otero 2014S1.00158660
Bayou 2014G1.0011158502
MajorityTrue
Otero, Manuel. (2014) Notes from the Komo language (discover your grammar workshop). Asosa: Mao-Komo Language Development Project. [otero_komo2014_o.pdf otero_komo2014.pdf]
Show hits
Bayou, Tesfaye Negash. (2014) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Kwom. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [negash_kwom2014_o.pdf negash_kwom2014_s.pdf]
Show hits

Kombai [tyn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Vries 1993G1.001452112
MajorityTrue
Vries, Lourens de. (1993) Forms and Functions in Kombai, an Awyu Language of Irian Jaya (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 108). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [devries_kombai1993_o.pdf devries_kombai1993.pdf]
Show hits

Kokota [kkk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Palmer 2009G1.0011475521
Palmer 2002S1.00183910
Palmer 1999G1.0012333831
MajorityTrue
Palmer, Bill. (2009) Kokota Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 35). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [palmer_kokota2009.pdf]
Show hits
Palmer, Bill. (2002) Kokota. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 498-524. Richmond: Curzon. [palmer_kokota2002.pdf]
Show hits
Palmer, Bill. (1999) A Grammar of the Kokota Language, Santa Isabel, Solomon Islands. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [palmer_kokota1999.pdf palmer_kokota1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koitabu [kqi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dutton 1975S1.001365071
MajorityTrue
Dutton, Tom E. (1975) A Koita grammar sketch and vocabulary. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of Central and South-East Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 281-412. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [dutton_koita1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koi [kkt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lahaussois 2009S1.00187390
Rai 2015G1.001896462
MajorityTrue
Lahaussois, Aimée. (2009) Koyi Rai: An Initial Grammatical Sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. 1-33. [lahaussois_koyi-rai2009.pdf]
Show hits
Rai, Tara Mani. (2015) A grammar of Koyee. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [rai_koyee2015.pdf]
Show hits

Koda [cdz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Senkuttuvan 2011S1.00144092
MajorityTrue
Senkuttuvan, R. (2011) Koda/Kora. In West Bengal: Part-I, 430-458. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [senkuttuvan_koda2011.pdf]
Show hits

Koasati [cku]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kimball 1991G1.0011583281
Kimball 1985G1.0011331421
MajorityTrue
Kimball, Geoffrey D. (1991) Koasati Grammar (Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians). London: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [kimball_koasati1991_o.pdf kimball_koasati1991.pdf]
Show hits
Kimball, Geoffrey David. (1985) A Descriptive Grammar of Koasati (Louisiana). Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [kimball_koasati1985v2.pdf kimball_koasati1985.pdf kimball_koasati1985_o.pdf kimball_koasati1985v2_o.pdf kimball_koasati1985v4_o.pdf kimball_koasati1985v3.pdf kimball_koasati1985v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo) [ktu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fehderau 1966S1.001282895
Mufwene 1997S1.001139250
Mufwene 2013S1.00176421
Swift and Zola 1963G1.001765890
MajorityTrue
Fehderau, W. Harold. (1966) The origin and development of Kituba (lingua franca kikongo). Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [fehderau_kituba1966v2_o.pdf fehderau_kituba1966.pdf fehderau_kituba1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mufwene, Salikoko S. (1997) Kitúba. In Sarah Grey Thomason (ed.), Contact languages: a wider perspective (Creole language library 17), 173-208. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [thomason_wider-contact1997.pdf mufwene_kituba1997v2_o.pdf mufwene_kituba1997.pdf thomason_contact-languages1997.pdf thomason_wider-contact1997_o.pdf mufwene_kituba1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mufwene, Salikoko S. (2013) Kikongo-Kituba. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 3-12. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [mufwene_kituba2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf mufwene_kituba2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Swift, Lloyd B. & Emile W.A. Zola. (1963) Kituba: Basic course (Basic course series). Washington DC: Washington, D.C.: Foreign service institute. [swift-zola_kituba1963.pdf swift-zola_kituba1963_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kinyarwanda [kin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sauder 2016G1.001465891
Dubnova 1984S1.001377031
Kimenyi 1976G1.001597160
MajorityTrue
Sauder, Doris M. (2016) A comprehensive guide to Rufumbira grammar. Kampala: Fountain. [sauder_rufumbira2016_o.pdf sauder_rufumbira2016.pdf]
Show hits
Dubnova, Je. Z. (1984) The Rwanda Language (Jazyki Narodov Azii i Afriki). Moskva: Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR. [dubnova_rwanda1984.pdf dubnova_rwanda1984v2_o.pdf dubnova_rwanda1984v2.pdf dubnova_rwanda1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kimenyi, Alexandre. (1976) A relational grammar of Kinyarwanda. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [kimenyi_kinyarwanda1976.pdf kimenyi_kinyarwanda1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kimaragang [kqr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kroeger 2005S1.001133851
MajorityTrue
Kroeger, Paul. (2005) Kimaragang. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 397-428. London & New York: Routledge. [kroeger_kimaragang2005v2.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf kroeger_kimaragang2005.pdf]
Show hits

Kilivila [kij]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fellows 1902S1.001214300
Senft 1986S;D1.001912270
Lawton 1993G1.0011176012
Lawton 2012G;F1.0011287301
MajorityTrue
Fellows, S. B. (1902) Grammar of the Kiriwina Dialect. Annual Report of British New Guinea 1900-1901. 171-196. [fellows_kiriwina1902.pdf fellows_kiriwina1902_o.pdf]
Show hits
Senft, Gunter. (1986) Kilivila: The Language of the Trobriand Islanders (Mouton Grammar Library 3). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [senft_kilivila1986.pdf]
Show hits
Lawton, Ralph. (1993) Topics in the Description of Kiriwina (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 84). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lawton_kiriwina1993_o.pdf lawton_kiriwina1993.pdf lawton_kiriwina1993v2.pdf]
Show hits
Lawton, Ralph. (2012) The making of the Kiriwina to English dictionary. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [lawton_kiriwina2012_o.pdf lawton_kiriwina2012.pdf]
Show hits

Kesawai [xes]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Priestley 2008G1.0011567961
Priestley 2020G1.0011591901
MajorityTrue
Priestley, Carol. (2008) A grammar of Koromu (Kesawai), a Trans New Guinea language of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [priestley_koromu2008.pdf]
Show hits
Priestley, Carol. (2020) Koromu (Kesawai): Grammar and Information Structure in a language of New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 658). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [priestley_koromu2020.pdf]
Show hits

Kemak [kem]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gomes, Guérin, Hattori, Hwang, Indjieva, Kupchik, Rehg, Robinson, Tang, Yamashita and Yanagida 2005S1.00131191
MajorityTrue
Gomes, Matias, Valérie Guérin, Ryoko Hattori, Kyuseek Hwang, Elena Indjieva, John Kupchik, Kenneth Rehg, Laura Robinson, Tracy Tang, Kazuko Yamashita & Kimie Yanagida. (2005) A report on Ema: A language of East Timor. Austronesian Circle, April 28, 2005. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. [gomesetal_ema2005.pdf]
Show hits

Kedang [ksx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Samely 1991G1.001565341
MajorityTrue
Samely, Ursula. (1991) Kedang (Eastern Indonesia): some aspects of its grammar (Forum phoneticum 46). Hamburg: Helmut Buske. PhD from JWG U Frankfurt am Main 1989. [samely_kedang1991.pdf samely_kedang1991_o.pdf samely_kedang1991v2_o.pdf samely_kedang1991pages.pdf]
Show hits

Kawarrang-Ogh Undjan [NOCODE_Kawarrang-Ogh-Undjan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sommer 1997S1.001172031
MajorityTrue
Sommer, Bruce A. (1997) Ogh Undjan. Townsville: Ethnografix.
Show hits

Kavalan [ckv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lee 2016S;F1.001617171
MajorityTrue
Lee, Wei-Wei. (2016) The expression and conceptualization of time in Kavalan (Austronesian, Taiwan). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [lee_kavalan2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kashaya [kju]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buckley 1992S1.0011174431
Oswalt 1961G1.001593590
MajorityTrue
Buckley, Eugene Lorenz III. (1992) Theoretical aspects of Kashaya phonology and morphology. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [buckley_kashaya1992v2_o.pdf buckley_kashaya1992.pdf buckley_kashaya1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Oswalt, Robert L. (1961) A Kashaya Grammar (Southwestern Pomo). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [oswalt_kashaya1961.pdf oswalt_kashaya1961v3_o.pdf oswalt_kashaya1961_o.pdf oswalt_kashaya1961v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Karitiâna [ktn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Everett 2006G1.0011470648
Storto 1999S1.001498271
MajorityTrue
Everett, Caleb. (2006) Gestural, perceptual, and conceptual patterns in Karitiana. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [everett_karitiana2006.pdf everett_karitiana2006_s.pdf everett_karitiana2006v2_o.pdf everett_karitiana2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Storto, Luciana. (1999) Aspects of a Karitiana Grammar. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [storto_karitiana1999v2_o.pdf storto_karitiana1999_o.pdf storto_karitiana1999.pdf storto_karitiana1999.doc storto_karitiana1999v2.pdf]
Show hits

Karata [kpt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pasquereau 2021S1.001137471
MajorityTrue
Pasquereau, Jérémy. (2021) A sketch of Karata (Nakh-Daghestanian). In Yuri Koryakov, Yury Lander & Timur Maisak (eds.), The Caucasian Languages: An International Handbook volume 2, 1-41. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [pasquereau_karata2021.pdf]
Show hits

Karankawa [zkk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grant 1994S1.001164171
MajorityTrue
Grant, Anthony P. (1994) Karankawa Linguistic Materials. Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics 19(2). 1-56. [grant_karankawa1994v3_o.pdf grant_karankawa1994_o.pdf grant_karankawa1994v2_o.pdf grant_karankawa1994.pdf grant_karankawa1994v2.pdf grant_karankawa1994v4_o.pdf grant_karankawa1994.zip]
Show hits

Kaonde [kqn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mambwe 2008S1.001245100
Wright 2007S1.001111511
MajorityTrue
Mambwe, Kelvin. (2008) Some linguistic variations of Kaonde. University of Zambia MA thesis. [mambwe_kaonde2008.pdf mambwe_kaonde2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wright, J. L. (2007) An outline of Kikaonde Grammar. Lusaka: UNZA Press. [wright_kikaonde2007.pdf wright_kikaonde2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kanikkaran [kev]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Agesthialingom 1976G1.001238531
MajorityTrue
Agesthialingom, S. (1976) Kanikkara dialect (Publications / Annamalai university, Department of linguistics 45). Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [agesthialingom_kanikkara1976.pdf agesthialingom_kanikkara1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kambaata [ktb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Leslau 1952S1.00157260
Treis 2008G1.0011680542
MajorityTrue
Leslau, Wolf. (1952) Notes on the Kambatta of Southern Ethiopia. Africa 22(4). 348-359. [leslau_kambatta1952v2_o.pdf leslau_kambatta1952.pdf leslau_kambatta1952_o.pdf]
Show hits
Treis, Yvonne. (2008) A grammar of Kambaata, 1: phonology, nominal morphology and non-verbal predication (Cushitic language studies (Kuschitische Sprachstudien) 26). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. Publication of 2007 Towards a Grammar of Kambaata. Phonology, Nominal Morphology, and Non-verbal Predication, PhD, University of Cologne [treis_kambaata2008_s.pdf treis_kambaata2008.pdf treis_kambaata2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille [fla]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vogt 1940G1.001824600
Speck 1977S1.001393081
MajorityTrue
Vogt, Hans. (1940) The Kalispel Language: An Outline of the Grammar with Texts, Translations and Dictionary. Oslo: Det norske videnskaps-akademi i Oslo. [vogt_kalispel1940_o.pdf vogt_kalispel1940v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Speck, Brenda J. (1977) An edition of Father Post's Kalispel grammar. University of Montana MA thesis. [speck_kalispel1977.pdf speck_kalispel1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kalamang [kgv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Visser 2021G1.0011634366
Visser 2016S1.0016006611
MajorityTrue
Visser, Eline. (2021) A grammar of Kalamang: The Papuan language of the Karas Islands. University of Lund doctoral dissertation. [visser_kalamang2021.pdf]
Show hits
Visser, Eline. (2016) A grammar sketch of Kalamang, with a focus on phonetics and phonology. University of Oslo MA thesis. [visser_kalamang2016_o.pdf visser_kalamang2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kakua [cbv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bolaños 2016G1.0011275781
Cathcart 1972S1.001105370
MajorityTrue
Bolaños, Katherine. (2016) A Grammar of Kakua. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [bolanos_kakua2016.pdf bolanos_kakua2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cathcart, Marilyn. (1972) Cacua Grammar: Writeup Stage II. Unpublished Manuscript. [cathcart_cacua-writeup-II1972.pdf cathcart_cacua-writeup-II1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kairiru [kxa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross 2002S1.00131200
Wivell 1981G1.001477252
MajorityTrue
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Kairiru. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 204-215. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_kairiru2002_o.pdf ross_kairiru2002.pdf]
Show hits
Wivell, Richard. (1981) Kairiru grammar. University of Auckland MA thesis. [wivell_kairiru1981_o.pdf wivell_kairiru1981.pdf]
Show hits

Kaike [kzq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Regmi 2013G1.001755061
MajorityTrue
Regmi, Ambika. (2013) A Grammar of Magar Kaike (Languages of the World/Materials 496). München: LINCOM. [regmi_magar-kaike2013_o.pdf regmi_magar-kaike2013.pdf]
Show hits

Kagulu [kki]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Last 1886S;D1.00197210
Petzell 2008G1.001837421
MajorityTrue
Last, Joseph T. (1886) Grammar of the Kagúru language, eastern equatorial Africa. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [last_kaguru1886.pdf last_kaguru1886_o.pdf]
Show hits
Petzell, Malin. (2008) The Kagulu language of Tanzania: grammar, text and vocabulary (East African languages and dialects 19). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [petzell_kagulu2008v2_o.pdf petzell_kagulu2008.pdf petzell_kagulu2008v2.pdf petzell_kagulu2008v3.pdf]
Show hits

Kaba [ksp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moser 2004G1.0011882411
MajorityTrue
Moser, Rosmarie. (2004) Kabba: A Nilo-Saharan Language of the Central African Republic (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 63). München: Lincom. [moser_kabba2004v2_o.pdf moser_kabba2004_o.pdf moser_kabba2004.pdf moser_kabba2004v2.pdf]
Show hits

Jita [jit]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kagaya 2005S;D1.0011082860
Odom and Robinson 2016S1.00158022
MajorityTrue
Kagaya, Ryohei. (2005) A Jita vocabulary. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [kagaya_jita2005v2.pdf kagaya_jita2005_o.pdf kagaya_jita2005.pdf]
Show hits
Odom, Shannon Ronit & Holly Robinson. (2016) The Grammar Basics of Jita. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [odom-robinson_jita2016_o.pdf odom-robinson_jita2016.pdf]
Show hits

Iwal [kbm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bradshaw 2001S1.00179072
MajorityTrue
Bradshaw, Joel. (2001) Iwal grammar essentials, with comparative notes. In Andrew Pawley, Malcolm Ross & Darrell Tryon (eds.), The Boy from Bundaberg: Studies in Melanesian Linguistics in Honor of Tom Dutton (Pacific Linguistics 514), 51-74. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [bradshaw_iwal2001_o.pdf pawley_bundaberg2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Isinai [inn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Scheerer 1918S1.001416730
Perlawan 2015S1.001203541
MajorityTrue
Scheerer, Otto. (1918) The Particles of Relation of the Isinai Language. The Hague: KITLV. [scheerer_isinai1918.pdf]
Show hits
Perlawan, Sarah Eve. (2015) Grammatical Sketch of Isinay Dupax. Ms. [perlawan_isinay-dupax2015.pdf]
Show hits

Iraqw [irk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mous 1992G1.0011062941
Mous 2007S1.001111860
Mous 1993G1.0011072111
Nordbustad 1988G1.001720091
Whiteley 1953S1.001277721
Whiteley 1958S1.001370900
MajorityTrue
Mous, Maarten. (1992) A Grammar of Iraqw. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [mous_iraqw1992.pdf mous_iraqw1992v3_o.pdf mous_iraqw1992v2.pdf mous_iraqw1992v3.pdf]
Show hits
Mous, Maarten. (2007) A sketch of Iraqw grammar. Ms. [mous_iraqw-sketch2007.pdf mous_iraqw2007.pdf]
Show hits
Mous, Maarten. (1993) A grammar of Iraqw (Cushitic language studies (Kuschitische Sprachstudien) 9). Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. [mous_iraqw1993.pdf mous_iraqw1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nordbustad, Frøydis. (1988) Iraqw Grammar: An Analytical Study of the Iraqw Language (Language and Dialect Studies in East Africa 8). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [nordbustad_iraqw1988.pdf nordbustad_iraqw1988_o.pdf nordbustad_iraqw1988pages.pdf]
Show hits
Whiteley, Wilfred Howell. (1953) Studies in Iraqw: an introduction (East African linguistic studies 1). Kampala: East African Institute of Social Research (EAISR). [whiteley_iraqw1953.pdf whiteley_iraqw1953_o.pdf]
Show hits
Whiteley, Wilfred Howell. (1958) A short description of item categories in Iraqw, with material on Gorowa, Alagwa and Burunge (East African linguistic studies 3). Kampala: East African Inst. of Social Research (EAISR). [whiteley_iraqw1958.pdf whiteley_iraqw1958_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ili'uun [ilu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Penn 2006S1.001333402
MajorityTrue
Penn, David. (2006) Introducing Dadu'a: Uma língua de Timor-Leste. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [penn_dadua2006.pdf penn_dadua2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ikaranggal [ikr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sommer no dateS1.00179471
MajorityTrue
Sommer, Bruce A. (no date) Ikarranggal. Ms.
Show hits

Ibanag [ibg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dita 2010G1.001792261
MajorityTrue
Dita, Shirley N. (2010) A reference grammar of Ibanag. Saarbrücken, Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing. [dita_ibanag2010.pdf]
Show hits

I'saka [ksi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donohue and San Roque 2004G1.001487973
Donohue and San Roque 2002G1.001462253
MajorityTrue
Donohue, Mark & Lila San Roque. (2004) I'saka: a sketch grammar of a language of north-central New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 554). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [donohue-sanroque_isaka2004.pdf donohue_isaka2004v2.pdf]
Show hits
Donohue, Mark & Lila San Roque. (2002) I'saka. Canberra: National University of Singapore and University of Sydney. [donohue_isaka2002_s.pdf]
Show hits

Hutterite German [geh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoover 1997G1.001697065
MajorityTrue
Hoover, Walter B. (1997) The Hutterian language: a grammar and lexicon. Saskatoon, Canada: W.B. Hoover. [hoover_hutterian1997_o.pdf hoover_hutterian1997.pdf]
Show hits

Hungana [hum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Takizala 1974G1.001684221
MajorityTrue
Takizala, Alexis. (1974) Studies in the grammar of Kihungan. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [takizala_kihungan1974_o.pdf takizala_kihungan1974.pdf]
Show hits

Humburi Senni Songhay [hmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2014G1.0011628751
Heath 2007G1.0011246021
MajorityTrue
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) Grammar of Humburi Senni (Songhay of Hombori, Mali). Ms. [heath_humburi-senni2014_o.pdf heath_humburi-senni2014.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Jeffrey. (2007) Grammar of Humburi Senni (Songhay of Hombori, Mali). Ms. [heath_hombori2007_o.pdf heath_hombori2007.pdf]
Show hits

Huli [hui]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lomas 1988G1.0011054300
Rule 1974S1.001528171
MajorityTrue
Lomas, Gabe. (1988) The Huli language of Papua New Guinea. Macquarie University doctoral dissertation. [lomas_huli1988.pdf lomas_huli1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rule, Murray. (1974) Statement of the phonology & grammar of the Huli language. Ms. [rule_huli1974_o.pdf rule_huli1974.pdf]
Show hits

Huichol [hch]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grimes 1964S1.001398910
Bierge 2017G1.0011039231
MajorityTrue
Grimes, Joseph Evans. (1964) Huichol syntax (Janua linguarum: Series practica 11). The Hague: Mouton. "This study in its original form was presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University for the degree of doctor of philosophy." Bibliography: p.-101 [grimes_huichol-syntax1964_o.pdf grimes_huichol1964.pdf grimes_huichol-syntax1964v2_o.pdf grimes_huichol-syntax1964v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bierge, Stefanie Ramos. (2017) Clause Types and Transitivity in Wixárika (Huichol): a Uto-Aztecan Language. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [bierge_wixarika2017.pdf bierge_wixarika2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Huehuetla Tepehua [tee]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bower and Erickson 1967S1.00163320
Kryder 1987S1.001350761
Kung 2007G1.0011477057
MajorityTrue
Bower, Bethel & Barbara Erickson. (1967) Tepehua sentences. Anthropological Linguistics 9(9). 25-37. [bower-erickson_tepehua-sentences1967.pdf bower-erickson_tepehua-sentences1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kryder, Nancy J. (1987) A phonological and morphological sketch of Tepehua. University of Montana MA thesis. [kryder_tepehua1987_o.pdf kryder_tepehua1987.pdf]
Show hits
Kung, Susan Smythe. (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Huehuetla Tepehua. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [kung_tepehua2007_s.pdf kung_tepehua2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Huastec [hus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Constable 1989S1.001506381
Edmonson 1988G1.0011609121
Kondić 2012G1.0011308290
McQuown 1984S1.001257570
MajorityTrue
Constable, Peter G. (1989) Basic clause structure in Veracruz Huastec. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [constable_veracruz-huastec1989.pdf constable_veracruz-huastec1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Edmonson, Barbara Wedemeyer. (1988) A Descriptive Grammar of Huastec (Potosino Dialect). Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [edmonson_potosino1988_o.pdf edmonson_potosino1988.pdf edmonson_potosino1988v2.pdf edmonson_huastec1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kondić, Snježana. (2012) A Grammar of South Eastern Huastec, a Mayan Language from Mexico. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation.
Show hits
McQuown, Norman A. (1984) A Sketch of San Luis Potosí Huastec. In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Supplement to Handbook of Middle American Languages 2), 83-142. Austin: University of Texas Press. [mcquown_san-luis-potosi1984v2_o.pdf mcquown_san-luis-potosi1984v3_o.pdf mcquown_san-luis-potosi1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Huarijio [var]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Félix Armendáriz 2005G1.0011093761
MajorityTrue
Félix Armendáriz, Rolando Gpe. (2005) A Grammar of River Warihio (Mexico). Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [armendariz_warihio2005_o.pdf felixarmendariz_warihio2006_o.pdf felixarmendariz_warihio2006.pdf felixarmendariz_warihio2005.pdf]
Show hits

Hozo [hoz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bahiru 2015G1.001967271
Kassa 2014S1.00167140
MajorityTrue
Bahiru, Getachew Kassa. (2015) A grammar of Hoozo. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [kassa_hoozo2015.pdf]
Show hits
Kassa, Getachew. (2014) A Brief Grammar of the Hoozo Language. Asosa: Mao-Komo Language Development Project. [kassa_hoozo2014.pdf kassa_hoozo2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hokkaido Ainu [ain]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bugaeva 2012S1.001228691
Patrie 1982S;C1.001693480
Batchelor 1905G;D1.0012216900
Refsing 1986G1.001809521
Shibatani 1990S1.001282333
Simeon 1968S1.001159700
Tamura 2000G1.001713781
MajorityTrue
Bugaeva, Anna. (2012) Southern Hokkaido Ainu. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 461-509. New York: Routledge. [bugaeva_southern-hokkaido-ainu2012_o.pdf tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf bugaeva_southern-hokkaido-ainu2012_s.pdf]
Show hits
Patrie, James. (1982) The Genetic Relationship of the Ainu Language (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 17). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [patrie_ainu1982.pdf patrie_ainu1982v2_o.pdf patrie_ainu1982v2.pdf patrie_ainu1982pages.pdf]
Show hits
Batchelor, John. (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary (Including a grammar of the Ainu Language). 2nd edn. Tokyo: Methodist Publishing House. [batchelor_ainu-english-japanese1905.pdf batchelor_ainu-english-japanese1905_o.pdf]
Show hits
Refsing, Kirsten. (1986) The Ainu Language: The Morphology and Syntax of the Shizunai Dialect. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. [refsing_ainu1986_o.pdf refsing_ainu1986.pdf]
Show hits
Shibatani, Masayoshi. (1990) Ainu. In Masayoshi Shibatani (ed.), The Languages of Japan (Cambridge Language Surveys), 1-86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [shibatani_ainu1990v2.pdf shibatani_ainu1990_o.pdf shibatani_ainu1990v3.pdf shibatani_ainu1990.pdf]
Show hits
Simeon, George John. (1968) The phonemics and morphology of Hokkaido Ainu. University of Southern California doctoral dissertation. [simeon_hokkaido-ainu1968_o.pdf simeon_hokkaido-ainu1968.pdf]
Show hits
Tamura, Suzuko. (2000) The Ainu language (ICHEL Linguistic Studies 2). Tokyo: Sanseido. [tamura_ainu2000_o.pdf tamura_ainu2000.pdf]
Show hits

Hoava [hoa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davis 2003G1.0011074481
MajorityTrue
Davis, Karen. (2003) A Grammar of the Hoava Language, Western Solomons (Pacific Linguistics 535). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [davis_hoava2003.pdf davis_hoava2003_o.pdf davis_hoava2003pages.pdf]
Show hits

Hiligaynon [hil]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wolfenden 1971G1.001293582
Wolfenden 1975G1.001544511
Santos 2011S1.001655660
Motus 1971G1.001659080
Peace Corps 1990G1.001405670
Spitz 2001S1.001195411
MajorityTrue
Wolfenden, Elmer P. (1971) Hiligaynon Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts: Philippines). PALI language texts: Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [wolfenden_hiligaynon-grammar1971.pdf wolfenden_hiligaynon1971.pdf wolfenden_hiligaynon-grammar1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wolfenden, Elmer. (1975) A Description of Hiligaynon Syntax (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 46). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [wolfenden_hiligaynon1975v2_o.pdf wolfenden_hiligaynon1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Santos, Marilou C. (2011) A contemporary grammar of Hiligaynon. Manila: De La Salle University doctoral dissertation.
Show hits
Motus, Cecile L. (1971) Hiligaynon Lessons (PALI Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [motus_hiligaynon1971.pdf motus_hiligaynon-lessons1971.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Manila 1990. (1990) Ilonggo Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [meman_ilonggo1990_o.pdf corps_ilonggo1990.pdf]
Show hits
Spitz, Walter L. (2001) Hiligaynon / Ilonggo (Languages of the World/Materials 209). München: Lincom. [spitz_hiligaynon2001.pdf spitz_hiligaynon2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Haryanvi [bgc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joseph 1910S;D1.001521870
Singh 1959G1.001309351
MajorityTrue
Joseph, E. (1910) Jatu glossary: a manual of language of Jats, also called "Hariani". Journal and Poceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series, Extra No VI(12). 693-874. [joseph_jatu1910.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Jag Deva. (1959) The grammatical structure of Bangru. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [singh_bangru1959.pdf singh_bangru1959_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hano [lml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vari-Bogiri 2011G1.001901246
Crowley 2002S1.00128520
Ivens 1936S1.001151280
Walsh 1966S1.001184391
MajorityTrue
Vari-Bogiri, Hannah. (2011) Phonology and morpho-syntax of Raga, Vanuatu. Port Vila: University of the South Pacific doctoral dissertation. [bogiri_raga2011.pdf vari-bogiri_raga2011.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2002) Raga. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 626-637. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_raga2002.pdf crowley_raga2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, W. G. (1936) A Grammar of the Language of Lamalanga, North Raga, New Hebrides. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 9(3). 733-763. [ivens_lamalanga1936_o.pdf ivens_lamalanga1936.pdf]
Show hits
Walsh, David S. (1966) The phonology and phrase structure of Raxa. University of Auckland MA thesis. [walsh_raxa1966.pdf walsh_raxa1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hadza [hts]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sands 2013S1.001139351
MajorityTrue
Sands, Bonny. (2013) Hadza. In Rainer Vossen (ed.), The Khoesan languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 38-42, 89-90, 107-124, 265-274. London & New York: Routledge. [sands_hadza2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013v2_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_s.pdf sands_hadza2013.pdf]
Show hits

Hadiyya [hdy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sim 1989G1.0011110650
Stinson 1976S1.00126422
Garkebo 2014G1.001965271
MajorityTrue
Sim, Ronald J. (1989) Predicate conjoining in Hadiyya: a head-driven PS grammar. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [sim_hadiyya1989_o.pdf sim_hadiyya1989.pdf]
Show hits
Stinson, Lloyd D. (1976) Hadiyya. In Lionel M. Bender, J. Donald Bowen, Robert L. Cooper & Charles A. Ferguson (eds.), Language in Ethiopia (Ford Foundation Language Surveys), 148-154. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [stinson_hadiyya1976_o.pdf stinson_hadiyya1976.pdf]
Show hits
Garkebo, Tadesse Sibamo. (2014) Documentation and Description of Hadiyya (A Highland East Cushitic Language of Ethiopia). Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [garkebo_hadiyya2014.pdf garkebo_hadiyya2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ha [haq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harjula 2004G1.001875081
MajorityTrue
Harjula, Lotta. (2004) The Ha Language of Tanzania: Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary (East African Languages and Dialects 13). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [harjula_ha2004.pdf harjula_ha2004v2.pdf harjula_ha2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gyele [gyi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grimm 2015G1.0011824382
Grimm 2021G1.0012113573
MajorityTrue
Grimm, Nadine. (2015) A Grammar of Gyeli. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation. [grimm_gyeli2015.pdf]
Show hits
Grimm, Nadine. (2021) A Grammar of Gyeli. Berlin: Language Science Press. [grimm_gyeli2021.pdf]
Show hits

Gweno [gwe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Philippson and Nurse 2000S1.001192871
MajorityTrue
Philippson, Gerard & Derek Nurse. (2000) Gweno, a little known Bantu Language of Northern Tanzania. In K. K. Kahigi, Yared M. Kihore & Maarten Mous (eds.), Lugha za Tanzania/Languages of Tanzania: a study dedicated to the memory of the late Prof. C. Maganga (CNWS Publications 89), 233-284. Leiden: CNWS. [philippson-nurse_gweno2000v2.pdf nurse-philippson_gweno2000.pdf philippson-nurse_gweno2000_o.pdf kahigi_maganga2000pages.pdf philippson-nurse_gweno2000.pdf kahigi_maganga2000pages_o.pdf nurse-philippson_gweno2000v2.pdf nurse-philippson_gweno2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gusii [guz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cammenga 2002G1.0011580661
Ongarora 2008S1.001510880
MajorityTrue
Cammenga, Jelle. (2002) Phonology and Morphology of Ekegusii: A Bantu Language of Kenya (East African Languages and Dialects 12). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [cammenga_ekegusii2002.pdf cammenga_ekegusii2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ongarora, David Ogoti. (2008) Bantu Morphosyntax: a study of ekegusii. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [ongarora_ekegusii2008_o.pdf ongarora_ekegusii2008.pdf]
Show hits

Guragone [gge]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Green 1995G1.0011180123
MajorityTrue
Green, Rebecca. (1995) A Grammar of Gurr-goni (North Central Arnhem Land). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [green_gurr-goni1995v2_o.pdf green_gurr-goni1995.pdf green_gurr-goni1995_o.pdf green_gurr-goni1995v2.pdf]
Show hits

Grass Koiari [kbk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dutton 1969C;S1.001903556
Dutton 2003S;D1.0011976820
Dutton 1996S1.001274941
MajorityTrue
Dutton, Thomas E. (1969) The Koiarian languages of Central Papua: an historical, and descriptive linguistic study. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [dutton_koiarian1969_o.pdf dutton_koiarian1969.pdf]
Show hits
Dutton, Tom. (2003) A Dictionary of Koiari, Papua New Guinea: with grammar notes (Pacific Linguistics 534). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [dutton_koiari2003.pdf dutton_koiari2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dutton, Tom E. (1996) Koiari (Languages of the World/Materials 10). München: Lincom. [dutton_koiari1996.pdf dutton_koiari1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gourmanchéma [gux]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beckett 1974G1.001318151
MajorityTrue
Beckett, Eleanor. (1974) A linguistic analysis of Gurma. University of British Columbia MA thesis. [beckett_gurma1974_o.pdf beckett_gurma1974.pdf]
Show hits

Golin [gvf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bunn 1974G1.001502761
Evans, Besold, Stoakes and Lee 2005G1.001750991
MajorityTrue
Bunn, Gordon. (1974) Golin grammar (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 5). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. Also as Bunn, Gordon James 1974 An account of the Golin language, MA Macquarie U [bunn_golin-grammar1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Evans, Nicholas, Jutta Besold, Hywel Stoakes & Alan Lee. (2005) Materials on Golin: Grammar, Texts and Dictionary. Melbourne: Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, University of Melbourne. [evans_golin2005_o.pdf evans_golin2005_s.pdf]
Show hits

Gitonga [toh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lanham 1955G1.001843161
MajorityTrue
Lanham, Leonard Walter. (1955) A Study of Gitonga of Inhambane (Bantu Linguistic Studies I). Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. [lanham_gitonga1955.pdf lanham_gitonga1955_o.pdf lanham_gitonga1955v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Girirra [gii]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mekonnen 2015G1.001870201
MajorityTrue
Mekonnen, Hundie Kumbi. (2015) The Grammar of Girirra (A Lowland East Cushitic Language of Ethiopia). Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [mekonnen_girirra2015_o.pdf mekonnen_girirra2015.pdf]
Show hits

Ghanongga [ghn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kettle 2000S1.001510260
Chambers 2009S;F1.0011724651
MajorityTrue
Kettle, Eleanor. (2000) A description of the verb phrase in Ganoqa, an Austronesian language of the Solomon Islands. Australian National University MA thesis. [kettle_ganoqa2000.pdf]
Show hits
Chambers, Mary Ruth. (2009) Which way is up? Motion verbs and paths of motion in Kubokota, an Austronesian language of the Solomon Islands. University of London doctoral dissertation. [chambers_kubokota2009_o.pdf chambers_kubokota2009.pdf chambers_kubokota2009v2.pdf]
Show hits

Georgian [kat]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cherchi 1999S1.001202130
Hewitt 1995G1.0012273851
Hewitt 1996G1.0011528790
Harris 2009G1.0011099910
Aronson 1991S1.001261281
Aronson 1990G1.0011459641
MajorityTrue
Cherchi, Marcello. (1999) Georgian (Languages of the World/Materials 147). München: Lincom Europa. [cherchi_georgian1999.pdf cherchi_georgian1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hewitt, George B. (1995) Georgian: A Structural Reference Grammar (London Oriental and African Language Library 2). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [hewitt_georgian1995v2_o.pdf hewitt_georgian1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hewitt, George. (1996) Georgian: A Learner's Grammar (Routledge Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [hewitt_georgian1996_o.pdf hewitt_georgian1996.pdf]
Show hits
Harris, Alice C. (2009) Georgian syntax: a study in relational grammar (Cambridge studies in linguistics 33). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [harris_georgian2009v2.pdf harris_georgian2009.pdf harris_georgian2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Aronson, Howard I. (1991) Modern Georgian. In Alice C. Harris (ed.), The Kartvelian Languages (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 1), 219-312. New York: Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [aronson_modern-georgian1991_o.pdf harris_kartvelian1991.pdf harris_kartvelian1991_o.pdf aronson_modern-georgian1991.pdf]
Show hits
Aronson, Howard I. (1990) Georgian: A Reading Grammar. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, Indiana University. Corrected version (original from 1982). [aronson_georgian1990_o.pdf aronson_georgian1990.pdf aronson_georgian1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gedeo [drs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eyob 2015G1.0011244532
Gasparini 1994G1.001454260
MajorityTrue
Eyob, Kelemwork Wolde. (2015) A Grammar of Gedeo: A Cushitic Language of Ethiopia. Osmania University doctoral dissertation. [eyob_gedeo2015_o.pdf eyob_gedeo2015.pdf]
Show hits
Gasparini, Armido. (1994) Grammatica gede'o (Bibl. africana 6). Trieste: Univ. di Trieste. Museum combonianum: collana di studi africani dei missionari comboniani 48 [gasparini_gedeo1994v2.pdf gasparini_gedeo1994_o.pdf gasparini_gedeo1994.pdf gasparini_gedeo1994v3.pdf]
Show hits

Gbari [gby]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rosendall 1998G1.001423701
MajorityTrue
Rosendall, Elias Patrick. (1998) Aspects of Gbari Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [rosendall_gbari1998v2_o.pdf rosendall_gbari1998.pdf rosendall_gbari1998v2.pdf rosendall_gbari1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gangte [gnb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Devi 2010S1.001274901
MajorityTrue
Devi, Samurailatpam Miranda. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Gangte. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_gangte2010.pdf devi_gangte2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gandhari [pgd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baums 2009S;T1.0012064182
MajorityTrue
Baums, Stefan. (2009) A Gāndhārī Commentary on Early Buddhist Verses: British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragments 7, 9, 13 and 18. University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [baums_gandhari2009.pdf]
Show hits

Ganai [unn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fesl 1985S1.001519521
MajorityTrue
Fesl, Eve. (1985) Ganai: A study of the Aboriginal languages of Gippsland based on nineteenth century materials. Monash University MA thesis. [fesl_ganai1985pages.zip fesl_ganai1985_o.pdf fesl_ganai1985.pdf]
Show hits

Gamo [gmv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gonderie 2016G1.001890263
Hompó 1990S1.001109470
Hayward and Chabo 2014G;D1.0013681173
Taylor 1994G1.001726431
MajorityTrue
Gonderie, Samuel. (2016) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Kole. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [gonderie_kole2016_o.pdf gonderie_kole2016.pdf]
Show hits
Hompó, Éva. (1990) Grammatical Relations in Gamo: A Pilot Sketch. In Richard J. Hayward (ed.), Omotic Language Studies, 356-405. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [hayward_omotic1990pages_o.pdf hompo_gamo1990.pdf hompo_gamo1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hayward, Richard J. & Eshetu Chabo. (2014) Gamo-English-Amharic Dictionary with an Introductory Grammar of Gamo. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [hayward-chabo_gamo2014_o.pdf hayward-chabo_gamo2014.pdf]
Show hits
Taylor, Nicholas. (1994) Gamo Syntax. University of London doctoral dissertation. [taylor_gamo1994.pdf taylor_gamo1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Fyam [pym]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nettle 1998G1.001336921
MajorityTrue
Nettle, Daniel. (1998) The Fyem Language of Northern Nigeria (Languages of the World/Materials 136). München: Lincom. [nettle_fyem1998.pdf]
Show hits

Fuyug [fuy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bradshaw 2007G1.001456561
Ray 1912S1.001106220
MajorityTrue
Bradshaw, Robert. (2007) Fuyug grammar sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 53). Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. [bradshaw_fuyug-grammar2007_o.pdf bradshaw_fuyug2007.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1912) A Grammar of the Fuyuge Language. In Robert W. Williamson (ed.), The Mafulu: Mountain People of British New Guinea, 307-331, 336-344. London: MacMillian and Co. [ray_fuyuge1912_o.pdf]
Show hits

Fur [fvr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beaton 1968G1.001407780
Jakobi 1990G1.001301771
Waag 2010G1.0011176332
MajorityTrue
Beaton, A. C. (1968) A Grammar of the Fur Language (Linguistics Monograph Series I). Khartoum: Sudan Research Unit, University of Khartoum. [beaton_fur1968.pdf beaton_fur1968v2.pdf beaton_fur1968v3.pdf beaton_fur1968pages.pdf beaton_fur1968_o.pdf beaton_fur1968v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jakobi, Angelika. (1990) A Fur Grammar (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistic Analyses and Documentation 5). Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [jakobi_fur1990v3.pdf jakobi_fur1990v2_o.pdf jakobi_fur1990v2.pdf jakobi_fur1990v4.pdf]
Show hits
Waag, Christine. (2010) The Fur verb and its context (Nilo-Saharan: linguistic analyses and documentation 26). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [waag_fur2010_o.pdf waag_fur2010.pdf]
Show hits

Fuliiru [flr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Otterloo and Otterloo 2011G1.0013333013
MajorityTrue
Otterloo, Karen Van & Roger Van Otterloo. (2011) The Kifuliiru Language (Publications in Linguistics). Dallas, Texas: SIL International Publications. 2 vols. [vanotterloo_kifuliiru2011v2.pdf vanotterloo_kifuliiru2011_o.pdf vanotterloo_kifuliiru2011.pdf vanotterloo_kifuliiru2011.zip]
Show hits

Fore [for]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Scott 1978G1.001641382
Scott 1973S1.001329780
Scott 1977G1.001601562
MajorityTrue
Scott, Graham. (1978) The Fore Language of Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 47). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [scott_fore1978_o.pdf scott_fore1978.pdf scott_fore1978v2.pdf]
Show hits
Scott, Graham. (1973) Higher Levels of Fore Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 23). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [scott_fore-higher1973.pdf scott_fore-higher1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Scott, Graham. (1977) The Fore Language of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [scott_fore1977.pdf]
Show hits

Filipino [fil]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Castle and McGonnell 2010G1.001864141
MajorityTrue
Castle, Corazon Salvacion & Laurence McGonnell. (2010) Complete Filipino (Tagalog). London: Teach Yourself Books. [castle_filipino2010.pdf]
Show hits

Fataluku [ddg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Engelenhoven and Huber 2020S1.001236202
MajorityTrue
Engelenhoven, Aone van & Juliette Huber. (2020) East Fataluku. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), The Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume 3 (Pacific Linguistics 660), 347-426. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-timor-alor-pantar2020.pdf vanengelenhoven_east-fataluku2020.pdf]
Show hits

Fasu [faa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Loeweke and May 1980G1.001181831
Loeweke and May 1966S1.00158000
MajorityTrue
Loeweke, Eunice & Jean May. (1980) General grammar of Fasu (Namo Me). In Don Hutchisson (ed.), Grammatical studies in Fasu and Mt. Koiali (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 27), 5-106. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hutchisson_fasu1980_o.pdf hutchisson_fasu-koiali1980.pdf loeweke-may_fasu1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Loeweke, Eunice & Jean May. (1966) Fasu grammar. Anthropological Linguistics 8(6). 17-33. [loeweke-may_fasu1966.pdf loeweke-may_fasu1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Falam Chin [cfm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
King 2010S1.001882931
Osburne 1975S;F1.001312401
MajorityTrue
King, Deborah. (2010) Voice and valence-altering operations In Falam Chin: A Role and Reference Grammar approach. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [king_falam-chin2010.pdf king_falam-chin2010v2.pdf]
Show hits
Osburne, Andrea. (1975) A transformational analysis of tone in the verb system of Zahao (Laizo) Chin. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [osburne_zahao-chin1975.pdf osburne_zahao1975.pdf osburne_zahao-chin1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Faiwol [fai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mecklenburg and Mecklenburg 1977S1.001211523
MajorityTrue
Mecklenburg, Frank & Charlotte Mecklenburg. (1977) A brief grammar of Faiwol. Ms. [mecklenburg-mecklenburg_faiwol1977.pdf mecklenburg-mecklenburg_faiwol1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Esselen [esq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shaul 1995S1.001177991
Shaul 2019S;C;D1.0011020023
MajorityTrue
Shaul, David L. (1995) The Huelen (Esselen) Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 61. 191-239. [shaul_huelen1995.pdf shaul_huelen1995v2_o.pdf shaul_huelen1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shaul, David L. (2019) Esselen Studies: Language, Culture, and Prehistory (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 83). München: LINCOM. [shaul_esselen2019.pdf shaul_esselen2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eipomek [eip]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heeschen 1998G1.0012981193
Heeschen 1978S1.00172980
MajorityTrue
Heeschen, Volker. (1998) An Ethnographic Grammar of the Eipo Language (Mensch, Kultur und Umwelt im Zentralen Bergland von West-Neuguinea 23). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heeschen_eipo1998.pdf heeschen_eipo1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heeschen, Volker. (1978) Sketch of Eipo grammar. Irian VII(2). 21-41. [heeschen_eipo1978_o.pdf heeschen_eipo1978.pdf]
Show hits

Efe [efe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 1938G1.001566621
MajorityTrue
Smith, Edwin W. (1938) A tentative grammar of the Efe or Mbuti language: The reputed language of the Pygmies of the Ituri Forest, Belgian Congo. London: The Bible House. [smith_efe1938.pdf smith_efe1938_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Pomo [peb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McLendon 1975G1.001514181
McLendon 1996S1.001259123
MajorityTrue
McLendon, Sally. (1975) A Grammar of Eastern Pomo (University of California Publications in Linguistics 74). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Publication of Sally McLendon 1966 The Eastern Pomo Language, PhD UCB. [mclendon_eastern-pomo1975.pdf mclendon_eastern-pomo1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
McLendon, Sally. (1996) Sketch of Eastern Pomo, a Pomoan Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 507-550. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [mclendon_eastern-pomo1996.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Oromo [hae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Griefenow-Mewis 2001S1.001354881
Ali and Zaborski 1990G1.001515740
Owens 1985G1.001776460
Teferi 2019G1.001823512
MajorityTrue
Griefenow-Mewis, Catherine. (2001) A grammatical sketch of written Oromo (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 16). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [griefenow-mewis_written-oromo2001_o.pdf griefenow-mewis_written-oromo2001.pdf]
Show hits
Ali, Mohammed & Andrzej Zaborski. (1990) Handbook of the Oromo Language (Prace Komisji Orientalistycznej 21). Warsaw: Polska Akademia Nauk. [ali-zaborski_oromo1990_o.pdf ali-zaborski_oromo1990.pdf]
Show hits
Owens, Jonathan. (1985) A Grammar of Harar Oromo (Northeastern Ethiopia) (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 4). Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [owens_harar-oromo1985_o.pdf owens_harar-oromo1985.pdf]
Show hits
Teferi, Kumssa Dandena. (2019) A Grammar of Rayya Afaan Oromoo: Documentation and Description. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [teferi_rayya2019_o.pdf teferi_rayya2019.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Magar [mgp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beames 1870S1.001182230
Baskaran 2009S1.00187163
Subba 1972G1.001310471
MajorityTrue
Beames, John. (1870) On the Magar Language of Nepal. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series 4(1). 178-228. [beames_magar1870.pdf beames_magar1870_o.pdf]
Show hits
Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Mangari. In Sikkim: Part-I, 561-613. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_mangari2009_s.pdf]
Show hits
Subba, Subhadra. (1972) Descriptive analysis of Magar: A Tibeto-Burman language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [subba_magar1972.pdf subba_magar1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

East Nyala [nle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ochwaya-Oluoch 2003S1.0011041298
MajorityTrue
Ochwaya-Oluoch, Yvonne. (2003) A Study of the Phonology and Morphology of Lunyala. University of Sheffield doctoral dissertation. [ochwaya_lunyala2003.pdf ochwaya_lunyala2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

East Makian [mky]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bowden 2001G1.0011580431
Bowden 2005S1.00193131
Bowden 1997G1.0011497991
MajorityTrue
Bowden, John. (2001) Taba: Description of a Southern Halmahera Language (Pacific Linguistics 514). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [bowden_taba2001_o.pdf bowden_taba2001.pdf]
Show hits
Bowden, John. (2005) Taba. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 769-792. London & New York: Routledge. [adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf bowden_taba2005_s.pdf]
Show hits
Bowden, John. (1997) Taba (Makian Dalam): Description of an Austronesian Language from Eastern Indonesia. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [bowden_taba1997.pdf bowden_taba1997_s.pdf]
Show hits

East Kewa [kjs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Franklin 1967S1.00195070
Yarapea 2006G1.001850281
MajorityTrue
Franklin, Karl J. (1967) Kewa sentence structure. Pacific Linguistics A 13. 27-59. [franklin_kewa-structure1967_o.pdf franklin_kewa-structure1967.pdf]
Show hits
Yarapea, Apoi Mason. (2006) Morphosyntax of Kewapi. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [yarapea_kewapi2006v3.pdf yarapea_kewapi2006.pdf yarapea_kewapi2006v2_o.pdf yarapea_kewapi2006v2.pdf]
Show hits

East Ambae [omb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hyslop 2001G1.0011530692
Hyslop 1998G1.0011629962
Ivens 1940S1.001101470
MajorityTrue
Hyslop, Catriona. (2001) The Lolovoli dialect of the North-East Ambae Language, Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics 515). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [hyslop_ambae2001.pdf hyslop_ambae2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hyslop, Catriona. (1998) The Lolovoli dialect of the North-East Ambae language, Vanuatu. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [hyslop_lolovoli1998.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, W. G. (1940) A Grammar of the Language of Lobaha, Lepers' Island, New Hebrides, Melanesia. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 10(2). 345-363. [ivens_lobaha1940_o.pdf ivens_lobaha1940.pdf]
Show hits

Dzongkha [dzo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
of Gaselô and van Driem 2019G1.0011425466
Byrne 1909S1.001101170
Watters 2018G1.0011634451
van Driem 1998G1.001909193
MajorityTrue
Gaselô, Karma Tshering of & George van Driem. (2019) The Grammar of Dzongkha Revised and Expanded, with a Guide to Roman Dzongkha and to Phonological Dzongkha. 4th edn. Santa Barbara: Himalayan Linguistics, University of California at Santa Barbara. [tshering_dzongkha2019_s.pdf tshering_dzongkha2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Byrne, Quintin. (1909) A colloquial grammar of the Bhutanese language. Allahabad: Pioneer Press. [byrne_bhutanese1909_o.pdf byrne_bhutanese1909.pdf]
Show hits
Watters, Stephen. (2018) A grammar of Dzongkha (dzo): phonology, words, and simple clauses. Rice University doctoral dissertation. [watters_dzongkha2018.pdf watters_dzongkha2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Driem, George van. (1998) Dzongkha (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 1). Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden. [vandriem_dzongkha1998pages_o.pdf vandriem_dzongkha1998.pdf vandriem_dzongkha1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dyangadi [dyn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lissarrague 2007S;D1.001648740
Lissarrague 2000S1.001575972
MajorityTrue
Lissarrague, Amanda. (2007) Dhanggati grammar and dictionary. Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-operative: Nambucca Heads, NSW: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-operative. Publication of Amanda Lissarrague. 2000 A Salvage Grammar of Dunghutti. MA (Hons) University of New England. [lissarrague_dhanggati2007_o.pdf lissarrague_dhanggati2007.pdf]
Show hits
Lissarrague, Amanda. (2000) A salvage grammar of Dunghutti. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [lissarrague_dunghutti2000_o.pdf lissarrague_dunghutti2000_s.pdf]
Show hits

Dusner [dsn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dalrymple and Mofu 2012S1.001137831
MajorityTrue
Dalrymple, Mary & Suriel Mofu. (2012) Dusner (Languages of the World / Materials 487). München: Lincom. [dalrymple-mofu_dusner2012.pdf dalrymple-mofu_dusner2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dupaninan Agta [duo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nickell 1985S1.00174400
Nickell, McAlpin and McAlpin 1997S1.001164760
Robinson 2008G1.0011120543
Robinson 2011G1.0011123212
MajorityTrue
Nickell, Thomas L. (1985) A partial stratificational analysis of Eastern Cagayan Agta language. In P. Bion Griffin & Agnes Estioko-Griffin (eds.), The Agta of northeastern Luzon: Recent studies, 119-146. Cebu City: University of San Carlos. [griffin-estioko_agta1985pages.pdf nickell_eastern-cagayan-agta1985.pdf griffin-estioko_agta1985pages_o.pdf nickell_eastern-cagayan-agta1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nickell, Tom, Grace McAlpin & Joseph McAlpin. (1997) Eastern Cagayan Dupaninan Agta Grammar Essentials. Ms. [nickell_eastern-cagayan-dupaninan-agta1997.pdf]
Show hits
Robinson, Laura C. (2008) Dupaningan Agta: Grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [robinson_dupaningan-agta2008v2.pdf]
Show hits
Robinson, Laura C. (2011) Dupaningan Agta: Grammar, vocabulary, and texts (Pacific Linguistics 635). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [robinson_dupaningan-agta2011.pdf]
Show hits

Duna [duc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cochrane and Cochrane 1966S1.00138180
San Roque 2008G1.0011819352
MajorityTrue
Cochrane, Nancy & Dennis Cochrane. (1966) Duna essentials for translation. Ms. [cochrane-cochrane_duna1966.pdf cochrane-cochrane_duna1966_o.pdf cochrane-cochrane_duna1966.zip]
Show hits
San Roque, Lila. (2008) An introduction to Duna grammar. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [sanroque_duna2008.pdf]
Show hits

Dumi [dus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Driem 1993G1.0011387020
Rai 2016G1.0011074793
MajorityTrue
Driem, George van. (1993) A grammar of Dumi (Mouton Grammar Library 10). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [vandriem_dumi1993.pdf vandriem_dumi1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rai, Netra Mani. (2016) A grammar of Dumi. Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [rai_dumi2016_o.pdf rai_dumi2016.pdf]
Show hits

Doromu-Koki [kqc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bradshaw 2012G1.001502962
MajorityTrue
Bradshaw, Robert L. (2012) Doromu-Koki grammar sketch (Data Papers in Papua New Guinea Languages 58). Ukarumpa: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. [bradshaw_doromu-koki2012.pdf]
Show hits

Dongxiang [sce]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Field 1997G1.0011124470
Kim 2003S1.00197041
MajorityTrue
Field, Kenneth Lynn. (1997) A grammatical overview of Santa Mongolian. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [field_santa-mongolian1997v2.pdf field_santa-mongolian1997.pdf field_overview1997.pdf]
Show hits
Kim, Stephen S. (2003) Santa. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 346-363. London & New York: Routledge. [kim_santa2003_s.pdf kim_santa2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dom [doa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tida 2006G1.0011022831
MajorityTrue
Tida, Syuntarô. (2006) A grammar of the Dom language: A Papuan Language of Papua New Guinea. Kyoto University doctoral dissertation. [tida_dom2006_s.pdf tida_dom2006.pdf]
Show hits

Dobel [kvo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hughes 2000S1.001164472
Hughes 1995S1.00141891
MajorityTrue
Hughes, Jock. (2000) The morphology of Dobel, Aru, with special reference to reduplication. In Charles E. Grimes (ed.), Spices from the east: papers in languages of eastern Indonesia (Pacific Linguistics 503), 131-180. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [grimes_spices-east2000.pdf grimes_spices-east2000_o.pdf hughes_dobel-aru2000.pdf hughes_dobel-aru2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hughes, Jock. (1995) Dobel (Aru Islands): introduction and wordlist. In Darrell T. Tryon (ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: an introduction to Austronesian studies Volume 1 (Trends in Linguistics. Documentation 10), 637-650. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [hughes_dobel1995v2_o.pdf hughes_dobel1995_o.pdf hughes_dobel1995v3.pdf hughes_dobel1995v2.pdf tryon_comparative-austronesian1995_o.pdf tryon_comparative-austronesian1995.pdf hughes_dobel1995.pdf]
Show hits

Djeebbana [djj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McKay 2000G1.001671282
McKay 1984S1.001123680
MajorityTrue
McKay, Graham. (2000) Ndjébbana. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 5, 155-356. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [mckay_ndjebbana2000v2_o.pdf mckay_ndjebbana2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
McKay, Graham R. (1984) Ndjébbana (Kunibidji) Grammar: miscellaneous morphological and syntactic notes. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 16 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 68), 119-151. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [mckay_ndjebbana1984.pdf mckay_ndjebbana1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Djambarrpuyngu [djr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buchanan 1978S1.00174830
Wilkinson 1991G1.0012574241
MajorityTrue
Buchanan, Dianne. (1978) Djambarrpuynu clauses. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 11 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 51), 143-177. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [buchanan_djambarrpuynu1978_o.pdf buchanan_djambarrpuynu1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wilkinson, Melanie P. (1991) Djambarrpuyngu, a Yolngu variety of northern Australia. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [wilkinson_djambarrpuynu1991_o.pdf wilkinson_djambarrpuyngu1991_o.pdf wilkinson_djambarrpuyngu1991.pdf]
Show hits

Dime [dim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fleming 1990S1.001227190
Mulugeta 2008G1.001827363
MajorityTrue
Fleming, Harold. (1990) A Grammatical Sketch of Dime (Dima-Af) of the Lower Omo. In Richard J. Hayward (ed.), Omotic Language Studies, 494-583. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [hayward_omotic1990pages_o.pdf fleming_dime1990_o.pdf fleming_dime1990.pdf fleming_dime1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mulugeta, Seyoum. (2008) A Grammar of Dime. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [seyoum_dime2008_s.pdf seyoum_dime2008v2_o.pdf seyoum_dime2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dhudhuroa [ddr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake and Reid 2002S1.001115581
MajorityTrue
Blake, Barry & Julie Reid. (2002) The Dhudhuroa language of northeastern Victoria: a description based on historical sources. Aboriginal History 26. 177-210. [blake-reid_dhudhuroa2002_o.pdf blake-reid_dhudhuroa2002_s.pdf]
Show hits

Dezfuli-Shushtari [def]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Unvala 1959S1.001258380
MacKinnon 1974G1.001608431
MajorityTrue
Unvala, Jamshedij M. (1959) Contribution to modern Persian dialectology: the Lurī and Dizfūlī dialects. Calcutta: Iran Society. [unvala_luri-dizfuli1959_o.pdf unvala_luri-dizfuli1959.pdf]
Show hits
MacKinnon, Colin Ross. (1974) The Phonology and Morphology of Dezfuli-Shushtari: A Study in West Persian Dialectology. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [mackinnon_dezfuli1974_o.pdf mackinnon_dezfuli1974.pdf]
Show hits

Dera (Indonesia) [kbv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Sousa 2006G1.0011088273
MajorityTrue
Sousa, Hilário de. (2006) The Menggwa Dla language of New Guinea. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [desousa_menggwadla2006.pdf desousa_menggwa2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dar Daju Daju [djc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aviles 2008S1.001221742
MajorityTrue
Aviles, Arthur J. (2008) The phonology and morphology of the Dar Daju Daju language. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [aviles_dar-daju2008_o.pdf aviles_dar-daju2008.pdf]
Show hits

Dandami Maria [daq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pandey 1979G1.001542001
MajorityTrue
Pandey, Keshinath M. (1979) A grammar of Dandami Maria. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [pandey_dandami1979_o.pdf pandey_dandami1979.pdf]
Show hits

Dampelas [dms]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moro 2011S1.001419819
MajorityTrue
Moro, Francesca Romana. (2011) A sketch grammar of Dampelas, a language of central Sulawesi. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [moro_dampelas2011.pdf]
Show hits

Daats'iin [dtn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ahland 2016S1.00195071
MajorityTrue
Ahland, Colleen. (2016) Daats'íin, a newly identified undocumented language of western Ethiopia: A preliminary examination. In Doris L. Payne, Sara Pacchiarotti & Mokaya Bosire (eds.), Diversity in African languages: Selected papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics (Contemporary African Linguistics 1), 417-449. Berlin: Language Science Press. [ahland_daatsiin2016.pdf ahland_daatsiin2016_o.pdf payne_diversity-african2016_s.pdf]
Show hits

Daasanach [dsh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sasse 1974S1.001104180
Sasse 1976S1.001110441
Tosco 2001G1.0011479781
MajorityTrue
Sasse, Hans-Jürgen. (1974) Notes on the Structure of Galab. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 37(2). 407-438. [sasse_galab1974v2_o.pdf sasse_galab1974.pdf sasse_galab1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sasse, Hans-Jürgen. (1976) Dasenech. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 196-221. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [sasse_dasenech1976_o.pdf sasse_dasenech1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tosco, Mauro. (2001) The Dhaasanac Language: Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary of a Cushitic Language of Ethiopia (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 17). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [tosco_dhaasanac2001_o.pdf tosco_dhaasanac2001.pdf]
Show hits

Cypriot Greek [NOCODE_Cypriot-Greek]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Newton 1972S1.001770621
MajorityTrue
Newton, Brian. (1972) Cypriot Greek: its phonology and inflections. The Hague: Mouton. [newton_cypriot-greek1972.pdf newton_cypriot-greek1972_o.pdf newton_cypriot-greek1972v2.pdf]
Show hits

Cutchi-Swahili [ccl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Neale 1974S1.00158551
MajorityTrue
Neale, Barbara. (1974) Kenya's Asian languages. In Wilfred Howell Whiteley (ed.), Language in Kenya, 69-85. Nairobi: Oxford Univ. Press. [neale_kenyas-asian1974_o.pdf neale_kenyas-asian1974.pdf]
Show hits

Copala Triqui [trc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hollenbach 1992G1.001599250
Hollenbach 1984G1.001744321
MajorityTrue
Hollenbach, Barbara E. (1992) A syntactic sketch of copala trique. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 4 (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 111), 173-431. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [hollenbach_copala-trique1992_o.pdf hollenbach_copala-trique1992.pdf]
Show hits
Hollenbach, Barbara Elaine. (1984) The Phonology and Morphology of Tone and Laryngeals in Copala Trique. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [hollenbach_copala-trique1984.pdf]
Show hits

Congo Swahili [swc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kapanga 1991G1.0011006630
Nassenstein and Bose 2016S;T1.001617451
Nassenstein 2015G1.001821681
de Rooij 1995S1.00137481
MajorityTrue
Kapanga, Mwamba Tshishiku. (1991) Language Variation and Change: A Case Study of Shaba Swahili. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [kapanga_shaba1991_o.pdf kapanga_shaba-swahili1991_o.pdf kapanga_shaba1991.pdf]
Show hits
Nassenstein, Nico & Paulin Baraka Bose. (2016) Kivu Swahili Texts and Grammar Notes (Languages of the World/Text Collections 37). München: LINCOM. [nassenstein_kivu-swahili2016_o.pdf nassenstein_kivu-swahili2016.pdf]
Show hits
Nassenstein, Nico. (2015) Kisangani Swahili: Choices and Variation in a Multilingual Urban Space (Languages of the World/Materials 506). München: LINCOM. [nassenstein_kisangani-swahili2015.pdf nassenstein_kisangani-swahili2015_o.pdf nassenstein_kisangani-swahili2015v2.pdf]
Show hits
Rooij, Vincent de. (1995) Shaba Swahili. In Jacques Arends, Pieter Muysken & Norval Smith (eds.), Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction (Creole Language Library 15), 179-190. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [arends_pidgins-creoles1995.pdf derooij_shaba-swahili1995_s.pdf derooij_shaba-swahili1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Coeur d'Alene [crd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reichard 1933-1938G1.001782750
Doak 1997G1.001607872
Bischoff 2007S1.001443191
MajorityTrue
Reichard, Gladys A. (1933-1938) Coeur d'Alene. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 3 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 515-707. Washington: Government Printing Office. [boas_3-handbook-american1933-1938.pdf reichard_coeur-dalene1933-1938.pdf reichard_coeur-dalene1933-1938_o.pdf]
Show hits
Doak, Ivy G. (1997) Coeur d'Alene Grammatical Relations. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [doak_coeur1997.pdf doak_coeurdalene1997_o.pdf doak_coeur1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bischoff, Shannon T. (2007) Functional forms - formal functions: An account of Coeur d'Alene Clause Structure. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [bischoff_coeur-dalene2007.pdf bischoff_coeur-dalene2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cochimi [coj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mixco 1978O;C;S1.001411301
MajorityTrue
Mixco, Mauricio J. (1978) Cochimí and proto-Yuman: lexical and syntactic evidence for a new language family in Lower California (Anthropological Papers / University of Utah 101). Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. [mixco_cochimi-yuman1978_o.pdf mixco_cochimi-yuman1978v3_o.pdf mixco_cochimi-yuman1978.pdf mixco_cochimi-yuman1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cocama-Cocamilla [cod]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cabral 1995S;C1.001868071
Vallejos 2004S1.001623890
Vallejos Yopán 2010G1.0012212896
Vallejos 2016G1.0012113395
MajorityTrue
Cabral, Ana Suelly De Arruda Camara. (1995) Contact-Induced Language Change in the Western Amazon: the Non-Genetic Origin of the Kokama Language. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [cabral_kokama1995_o.pdf cabral_kokama1996_o.pdf cabral_kokama1995.pdf]
Show hits
Vallejos, Rosa. (2004) Basic Clauses in Kokama-Kokamilla. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2004.pdf vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vallejos Yopán, Rosa. (2010) A grammar of Kokama-Kokamilla. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2010_o.pdf vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2010.pdf vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vallejos, Rosa. (2016) A grammar of Kukama-Kukamiria: A Language from the Amazon. Leiden: Brill. [vallejos_kukama-kukamiria2016.pdf vallejos_kukama-kukamiria2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chuwabu [chw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guérois 2015G1.0011907632
Guérois 2019S1.001141841
MajorityTrue
Guérois, Rozenn. (2015) A grammar of Cuwabo (Mozambique, Bantu P34). Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation. [guerois_cuwabo2015.pdf guerois_cuwabo2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Guérois, Rozenn. (2019) Cuwabo P34. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 733-775. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [guerois_cuwabo2019_o.pdf guerois_cuwabo2019.pdf]
Show hits

Chuj [cac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hopkins 1967G1.001515391
MajorityTrue
Hopkins, Nicholas Arthur. (1967) The Chuj Language. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [hopkins_chuj1967v2.pdf hopkins_chuj1967.pdf hopkins_chuj1967v3_o.pdf hopkins_chuj1967_o.pdf hopkins_chuj1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cholón [cht]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alexander-Bakkerus 2005G1.0011406282
MajorityTrue
Alexander-Bakkerus, Astrid. (2005) Eighteenth-Century Cholón. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. Also partly published in Inca I:690-750, Lima, 1923. [bakkerus_cholon2005v2_o.pdf bakkerus_cholon2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chol [ctu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Attinasi 1973S1.001672020
Coon 2017S1.001139221
Coon 2004G1.001457512
Vázquez Álvarez 2011G1.0011216891
Whittaker and Warkentin 1970S1.001157930
MajorityTrue
Attinasi, John J. (1973) Lak T'an: A Grammar of the Chol (Mayan) Word. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [attinasi_tan1973_o.pdf attinasi_tan1973.pdf attinasi_chol1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Coon, Jessica. (2017) Ch'ol. In Judith Aissen, Nora C. England & Roberto Zavala Maldonado (eds.), The Mayan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 648-684. London & New York: Routledge. [aissen_mayan2017.pdf coon_chol2017_s.pdf coon_chol2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Coon, Jessica L. (2004) Roots and Words in Chol (Mayan): A Distributed Morphology Approach. Reed College MA thesis. [coon_chol2004_s.pdf coon_chol2004.pdf coon_chol2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vázquez Álvarez, Juan Jesús. (2011) A Grammar of Chol, a Mayan language. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [alvarez_chol2011_o.pdf alvarez_chol2011.pdf alvarez_chol2011v2.pdf]
Show hits
Whittaker, Arabelle A. & Viola M. Warkentin. (1970) Tumbalá Chol clause structure. Linguistics 60. 74-110. [whittaker-warkentin_tumbala-chol1970_o.pdf whittaker-warkentin_tumbala-chol1970.pdf]
Show hits

Chimwiini [NOCODE_Chimwiini]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abasheikh 1978S1.001597171
Mumin and Dimmendaal 2019S1.001104260
MajorityTrue
Abasheikh, Mohammad. (1978) The grammar of Chimwi:ni causatives. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [abasheikh_chimwini1978.pdf abasheikh_chimwini1978v2_o.pdf abasheikh_chimwini1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mumin, Meikal & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal. (2019) A Brief Sketch of Chimiini with Special Focus on Contact-Induced Phenomena. Swahili Forum 26. 89-121. [mumin-dimmendaal_chimiini2019.pdf]
Show hits

Chimalapa Zoque [zoh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Johnson 2000G1.001910481
MajorityTrue
Johnson, Heidi Anna. (2000) A Grammar of San Miguel Chimalapa Zoque. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [johnson_chimalapa2000.pdf johnson_zoque2000.zip johnson_san-miguel-chimalapa2000.pdf johnson_chimalapa2000_o.pdf johnson_zoque2000_s.pdf]
Show hits

Chiga [cgg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Taylor 1985G1.001832951
MajorityTrue
Taylor, Charles. (1985) Nkore-Kiga (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [taylor_nkore-kiga1985_o.pdf taylor_nkore-kiga1985.pdf taylor_nkore-kiga1985v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chepang [cdm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Caughley 1980S;F1.001914301
Caughley 1982S;F1.001869921
MajorityTrue
Caughley, Ross C. (1980) The syntax and morphology of the verb in Chepang. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [caughley_chepang1980.pdf caughley_chepang1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Caughley, Ross C. (1982) Syntax and Morphology of the Verb in Chepang (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 84). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [caughley_chepang1982v2_o.pdf caughley_chepang1982_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cheke Holo [mrn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boswell 2018G1.001987924
MajorityTrue
Boswell, Fredrick. (2018) A Grammar of Cheke Holo. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [boswell_cheke-holo2018.pdf]
Show hits

Chavacano [cbk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sippola 2013S1.00141431
Forman 1972G1.001613840
Steinkrüger 2013S1.00145200
Pérez 2015S;C1.001764591
MajorityTrue
Sippola, Eeva. (2013) Cavite Chabacano. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 149-155. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [sippola_cavite2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Forman, Michael L. (1972) Zamboangueño texts with grammatical analysis: a study of Philippine Creole Spanish. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [forman_zamboangeno1972.pdf forman_zamboangeno1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Steinkrüger, Patrick O. (2013) Zamboanga Chabacano. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 156-162. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [steinkruger_zamboanga2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Pérez, Marilola. (2015) Cavite Chabacano Philippine Creole Spanish: Description and Typology. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [perez_cavite-chabacano2015.pdf]
Show hits

Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde [fuq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baumbach 1997S1.001205392
MajorityTrue
Baumbach, Jean Marie. (1997) A Brief Linguistic Sketch of Wodaabe Fulfulde Including Consonant Alternation (Niger). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [baumbach_wodaabe1997.pdf baumbach_wodaabe1997_o.pdf baumbach_wodaabe1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Aymara [ayr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hardman 2001G1.001961833
Wexler 1967G1.0011007080
MajorityTrue
Hardman, Martha J. (2001) Aymara (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 35). München: Lincom. [hardman_aymara2001_o.pdf hardman_aymara2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wexler, Paul. (1967) Beginning Aymara. A course for English speakers. Seattle: University of Washington. [wexler_aymara1967_o.pdf wexler_aymara1967.pdf]
Show hits

Catalan [cat]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alsina 2016S1.001140771
Hualde 1992G1.0011110021
Wheeler, Yates and Dols 1999G1.0012068940
Wheeler 1988S1.001168440
MajorityTrue
Alsina, Alex. (2016) Catalan. In Adam Ledgeway & Martin Maiden (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Romance languages, 363-381. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [ledgeway_oxford-romance2016.pdf alsina_catalan2016.pdf alsina_catalan2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hualde, José I. (1992) Catalan (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [hualde_catalan1992v2_o.pdf hualde_catalan1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wheeler, Max W., Alan Yates & Nicolau Dols. (1999) Catalan: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [wheeler_catalan1999.pdf wheeler_catalan1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wheeler, Max. (1988) Catalan. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 170-208. London: Croom Helm. [wheeler_catalan1988_o.pdf wheeler_catalan1988.pdf]
Show hits

Casiguran-Nagtipunan Agta [dgc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Headland and Healey 1974S1.001127351
Headland and Headland 1974S;D1.0011092311
Headland 1969S1.001129340
Vanoverbergh 1937S1.001159630
MajorityTrue
Headland, Thomas N. & Alan Healey. (1974) Grammatical Sketch of Casiguran Dumagat. In Papers in Philippine Linguistics 6 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 43), 1-54. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [headland-healey_casiguran-dumagat1974.pdf headland-healey_casiguran-dumagat1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Headland, Thomas N. & Janet D. Headland. (1974) A Dumagat (Casiguran)- English dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 28). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [headland_dumagat1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Headland, Thomas N. (1969) Sentence structure of Casiguran Dumagat (Agta). SIL Philippines. [headland_casiguran1969_o.pdf headland_casiguran1969.pdf]
Show hits
Vanoverbergh, Morice. (1937) Casiguran Negrito. In Some undescribed languages of Luzon (Publications de la Commission d'Enquête Linguistique III), 13-91. Nijmegen: Dekker and van de Vegt N.V. [vanoverbergh_casiguran-negrito1937_o.pdf vanoverbergh_casiguran-negrito1937v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cashibo-Cacataibo [cbr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shell 1950, 1957S1.001256822
Valle Arévalo 2017G1.0011328821
Zariquiey Biondi 2011G1.0012029700
Zariquiey 2018G1.0012362800
MajorityTrue
Shell, Olive A. (1950, 1957) Cashibo. International Journal of American Linguistics 16, 22(4, 3). 198-202, 179-218. [shell_cashibo1950-1957_o.pdf shell_cashibo1950-1957.pdf]
Show hits
Valle Arévalo, Daniel. (2017) Grammar and information structure of Kakataibo. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [valle_kakataibo2017_o.pdf valle_kakataibo2017.pdf]
Show hits
Zariquiey Biondi, Roberto. (2011) A grammar of Kashibo-Kakataibo. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [zariquiey_kashibo-kakataibo2011_o.pdf zariquiey_kashibo-kakataibo2011.pdf]
Show hits
Zariquiey, Roberto. (2018) A grammar of Kakataibo (Mouton Grammar Library 75). Berlin: Mouton. [zariquiey_kakataibo2018_o.pdf zariquiey_kakataibo2018.pdf]
Show hits

Campidanese Sardinian [sro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jones 1993G1.0011358851
Jones 1988S1.001156331
MajorityTrue
Jones, Michael Allan. (1993) Sardinian Syntax. London: Routledge. [jones_sardinian-syntax1993.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, Michael Allan. (1988) Sardinian. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 314-350. London/Sydney: Croom Helm. [jones_sardinian1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Camling [rab]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ebert 1997S1.001242120
Ebert 2003S1.00148231
Ebert 2017S1.00146711
MajorityTrue
Ebert, Karen. (1997) Camling (Chamling) (Languages of the World/Materials 103). München: Lincom. [ebert_chamlingciii1997_o.pdf ebert_chamlingciii1997.pdf ebert_camling1997.pdf]
Show hits
Ebert, Karen H. (2003) Camling. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 533-545. London & New York: Routledge. [ebert_camling2003_o.pdf ebert_camling2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Ebert, Karen H. (2017) Camling. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 722-735. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [ebert_camling2017_o.pdf ebert_camling2017.pdf]
Show hits

Busoa [bup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van den Berg 2020S;T;D1.0011057622
MajorityTrue
Berg, René van den. (2020) The Busoa language of Southeast Sulawesi: Grammar sketch, texts, vocabulary (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 48). Dallas, Texas: SIL Internatioal. [vandenberg_busoa2020.pdf]
Show hits

Buru (Indonesia) [mhs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grimes 1991G1.0011773983
Lesnussa and Grimes 1995S1.00137941
MajorityTrue
Grimes, Charles E. (1991) The Buru Language of Eastern Indonesia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [grimes_buru1991_o.pdf grimes_buru1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lesnussa, Wesly M. & Charles E. Grimes. (1995) Buru (Masarete): introduction and wordlist. In Darrell T. Tryon (ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: an introduction to Austronesian studies Volume 1 (Trends in Linguistics: Documentation), 10. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [tryon_comparative-austronesian1995.pdf grimes_buru1995_o.pdf tryon_comparative-austronesian1995_o.pdf lesnussa-grimes_buru1995.pdf grimes_masarete1995.pdf]
Show hits

Buol [blf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zobel 2005S1.001104241
MajorityTrue
Zobel, Eric. (2005) Buol. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 625-648. London & New York: Routledge. [adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf zobel_buol2005.pdf zobel_buol2005_o.pdf zobel_buol2005pages.pdf]
Show hits

Bunganditj [xbg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake 2003S1.001370771
Smith 1880S1.001495660
MajorityTrue
Blake, Barry J. (2003) The Bunganditj (Buwandik) language of the Mount Gambier Region (Pacific Linguistics 549). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [blake_buwandik2003_o.pdf blake_buwandik2003v2.pdf blake_buwandik2003.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, James. (1880) The Booandik Tribe of South Australian Aborigines. Adelaide: Government Printer. [smith_booandik1880_o.pdf smith_booandik1880v2_o.pdf smith_booandik1880.pdf]
Show hits

Buli (Ghana) [bwu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kenstowicz and Akanlig-Pare 2003G1.001499120
Kröger 1992S;D1.0012847511
MajorityTrue
Kenstowicz, Michael J. & George Akanlig-Pare. (2003) Studies in Buli grammar (MIT (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology) working papers on endangered and less familiar languages 4). Cambridge MA: Dept. of Linguistics, Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT). [kenstowicz_buli2003_o.pdf kenstowicz_buli2003.pdf]
Show hits
Kröger, Franz. (1992) Buli-English dictionary (Forschungen zu Sprachen und Kulturen Afrikas (Research on African languages and cultures) 1). Münster & Hamburg: Lit Verlag. [kroger_buli1992.pdf kroger_buli1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bukusu [bxk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Austen 1975G1.001523281
Diercks 2010S1.0011151640
Mutonyi 2000S1.0011359063
MajorityTrue
Austen, Cheryl Lynn. (1975) Aspects of Bukusu Syntax and Phonology.. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [austen_bukusu1975v2.pdf austen_bukusu1975v2_o.pdf austen_bukusu1975.pdf austen_bukusu1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Diercks, Michael J. K. (2010) Agreement with subjects in Lubukusu. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [diercks_lubukusu2010.pdf diercks_lubukusu2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mutonyi, Nasiombe. (2000) Aspects of Bukusu Mophology and Phonology. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [mutonyi_bukusu2000v2_o.pdf mutonyi_bukusu2000.pdf mutonyi_bukusu2000v2.pdf mutonyi_bukusu2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Brokpake [sgt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dondrup 1993S1.001137010
Gerber, Grollmann, Funk, Rüfenacht, Waldis, Mittaz and Leki 2020S1.001898691
MajorityTrue
Dondrup, Rinchin. (1993) Brokeh language guide. Itanagar: Director of Research, Arunachal Pradesh Government. [dondrup_brokeh1993.djvu dondrup_brokeh1993_o.pdf dondrup_brokeh1993.pdf]
Show hits
Gerber, Pascal, Selin Grollmann, Damian Funk, Sara Rüfenacht, Sereina Waldis, Corinne Mittaz & Tshering Leki. (2020) Aspects of Brokpa Grammar. Himalayan Linguistics 19(1). 1-262. [gerber_brokpa2020.pdf]
Show hits

Border Kuna [kvn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Forster 2011G1.0011237071
MajorityTrue
Forster, D. Keith. (2011) Paya Kuna: An introductory grammar (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 14). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [forster_paya-kuna2011.pdf forster_paya-kuna2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bondo [bfw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson and Harrison 2008S1.001280901
Fernandez 1967S1.001744790
Swain 1997S1.001861616
MajorityTrue
Anderson, Gregory D. S. & K. David Harrison. (2008) Remo (Bonda). In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 557-632. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson-harrison_remo2008.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf anderson-harrison_remo2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fernandez, Frank. (1967) A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill doctoral dissertation. [fernandez_remo1969_o.pdf fernandez_remo1968.pdf]
Show hits
Swain, Rajashree. (1997) A Grammar of Bonda Language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [swain_bonda1997.pdf swain_bonda1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bonan [peh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fried 2010G1.001767911
Hugjiltu 2003S1.001115982
MajorityTrue
Fried, Robert Wayne. (2010) A grammar of Bao'an Tu, a Mongolic language of northwest China. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [fried_baoan-tu2010_s.pdf]
Show hits
Hugjiltu, Wu. (2003) Bonan. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 325-345. London & New York: Routledge. [wu_bonan2003_o.pdf wu_bonan2003_s.pdf]
Show hits

Bolivar-North Chimborazo Highland Quichua [qug]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beukema 1975G1.001299170
Ross 1963G1.001627002
MajorityTrue
Beukema, Ronald William. (1975) A Grammatical Sketch of Chimborazo Quichua. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [beukema_chimborazo1975_o.pdf beukema_chimborazo1975.pdf beukema_chimborazo1975v2_o.pdf beukema_chimborazo1975v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ross, Ellen M. (1963) Introduction to Ecuador Highland Quichua. 2nd edn. Quito: Institute Lingüistico de Verano. [ross_highland-quichua-ecuador1963.pdf ross_highland-quichua-ecuador1963_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bola [bnp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van den Berg and Wiebe 2019G1.001730731
MajorityTrue
Berg, René van den & Brent Wiebe. (2019) Bola Grammar Sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 63). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [vandenberg_bola2019.pdf vandenberg_bola2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bokyi [bky]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ayugha 2011S1.00176743
Tăwu-Ásu 1977S1.001284791
MajorityTrue
Ayugha, Kierien Ekpang. (2011) Reading 'Bokyi' without tears. Ikom (Nigeria): Bokyi Language Committee. [ayugha_bokyi2011_s.pdf ayugha_bokyi2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tăwu-Ásu, Richard. (1977) Introduction to the study of the Bokyi language. Ikom (Nigeria): Bokyi Books. [tawu-asu_bokyi1977.pdf tawu-asu_bokyi1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bobongko [bgb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mead 2001S1.001124411
MajorityTrue
Mead, David. (2001) A preliminary sketch of the Bobongko language. In Wyn D. Laidig (ed.), Studies in Sulawesi linguistics: Part VII, 61-92. Jakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [mead_bobongko2001v3_o.pdf mead_bobongko2001.pdf mead_bobongko2001v2_o.pdf mead_bobongko2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bo-Ung [mux]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Merlan and Rumsey 1991S;SL1.0011981561
MajorityTrue
Merlan, Francesca & Alan Rumsey. (1991) Ku Waru: language and segmentary politics in the Western Nebilyer Valley, Papua New Guinea (Studies in the Social and Cultural Foundations of Language 10). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [merlan-rumsey_ku-waru1991.pdf]
Show hits

Blablanga [blp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Voica 2018G1.0011233701
MajorityTrue
Voica, Radu. (2018) A fieldwork-based approach to Blanga (Blablanga), an Austronesian language of the Solomon Islands, with reference to predicate-argument relations. University of London doctoral dissertation. [voica_blanga2018_o.pdf voica_blanga2018.pdf]
Show hits

Birrdhawal [ihw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mathews 1907S1.00143671
MajorityTrue
Mathews, R. H. (1907) Language of the Birdhawal Tribe, in Gippsland, Victoria. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 49(187). 346-359. [mathews_gippsland1907.pdf mathews_birdhawal1907_o.pdf mathews_birdhawal1907.pdf]
Show hits

Biri [bzr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Terrill 1998S1.001394881
MajorityTrue
Terrill, Angela. (1998) Biri (Languages of the World/Materials 258). München: Lincom. [terrill_biri1998_o.pdf terrill_biri1998.pdf terrill_biri1998v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bilua [blb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Obata 2003G1.0011178451
Obata 2000G1.0011273781
MajorityTrue
Obata, Kazuko. (2003) A Grammar of Bilua: A Papuan Language of the Solomon Islands (Pacific Linguistics 540). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [obata_bilua2003v2_o.pdf obata_bilua2003v2.pdf obata_bilua2003_o.pdf obata_bilua2003.pdf]
Show hits
Obata, Kazuko. (2000) A Grammar of Bilua, a Papuan Language of the Solomon Islands. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [obata_bilua2000.pdf]
Show hits

Bila [bip]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kutsch Lojenga 2003S1.00192801
MajorityTrue
Kutsch Lojenga, Connie [Constance]. (2003) Bila (D32). In Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu languages (Language family series 4), 450-474. London & New York: Routledge. [kutsch_bila2003_o.pdf kutsch_bila2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bierebo [bnk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Budd 2009G1.0011533501
Fraser 1891S1.00113300
MajorityTrue
Budd, Peter S. (2009) Topics in the grammar of Bierebo, Central Vanuatu, with a focus on the Realis/Irrealis categories. University of London doctoral dissertation. [budd_bierebo2009.pdf]
Show hits
Fraser, R. M. (1891) Grammar of Bierian (Epi). In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Tangoan-Santo, Malo, Malekula, Epi (Baki and Bierian), Tanna, and Futuna (South Sea Languages 2), 98-107. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891.pdf fraser_bierian1891_o.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891_o.pdf]
Show hits

Betoi-Jirara [NOCODE_Betoi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zamponi 2003S1.001213842
Zamponi 2002S1.00193330
MajorityTrue
Zamponi, Raoul. (2003) Betoi (Languages of the World/Materials 428). München: Lincom. [zamponi_betoi2003v2.pdf zamponi_betoi2003v2_o.pdf zamponi_betoi2003v3.pdf zamponi_betoi2003_o.pdf zamponi_betoi2003.pdf]
Show hits
Zamponi, Raoul. (2002) Notes on Betoi Verb Morphology. International Journal of American Linguistics 68(2). 216-241. [zamponi_betoi2002_o.pdf zamponi_betoi2002.pdf]
Show hits

Bench [bcq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Breeze 1990S1.001141650
Rapold 2006G1.0011872222
MajorityTrue
Breeze, Mary J. (1990) A Sketch of the Phonology and Grammar of Gimira (Benchnon). In Richard J. Hayward (ed.), Omotic Language Studies, 1-67. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [hayward_omotic1990pages_o.pdf breeze_gimira1990v2.pdf breeze_gimira1990_o.pdf breeze_gimira1990.pdf]
Show hits
Rapold, Christian. (2006) Towards a Grammar of Benchnon. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [rapold_benchnon2006_o.pdf rapold_benchnon2006.pdf rapold_benchnon2006v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Benabena [bef]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Emkow 2015G1.001339351
Young late 1960s?S1.00144960
Young 1971S1.001215061
MajorityTrue
Emkow, Carola. (2015) Bena bena grammar sketch. Ms. [emkow_bena-bena2015.pdf]
Show hits
Young, Robert A. (late 1960s?) A Tentative Case Grammar in Bena-Bena. Term Paper. [young_benalate-1960s_o.pdf young_benalate-1960s.pdf]
Show hits
Young, Robert A. (1971) The verb in Bena-bena: its form and function (Pacific Linguistics B 18). Canberra: Australian National University. [young_verb-bena-bena1971_o.pdf young_verb-bena-bena1971.pdf]
Show hits

Bena (Tanzania) [bez]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morrison 2011G1.0011064894
MajorityTrue
Morrison, Michelle Elizabeth. (2011) A reference grammar of Bena. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [morrison_bena2011.pdf morrison_bena2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Belanda Viri [bvi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wáũ 2020S1.001296391
MajorityTrue
Wáũ, Clement Mur'bá. (2020) The Structure of the Noun Phrase in Viri (SIL electronic working papers (SILEWP) 2020-002). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [wau_viri2020.pdf]
Show hits

Batuley [bay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daigle 2015G1.001998505
MajorityTrue
Daigle, Benjamin T. (2015) A grammar sketch of Batuley: An Austronesian language of Aru, eastern Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [daigle_batuley2015.pdf]
Show hits

Bats [bbl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hauk 2020S;F1.0011313070
Holisky and Gagua 1994S1.001173871
MajorityTrue
Hauk, Bryn. (2020) Deixis and Reference Tracking in Tsova-Tush. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [hauk_tsova-tush2020.pdf hauk_tsova-tush2020_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holisky, Dee Ann & Rusudan Gagua. (1994) Tsova-Tush (Batsbi). In Rieks Smeets (ed.), North East Caucasian Languages Part 2 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4), 147-212. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [holisky-gagua_batsbi1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994_o.pdf holisky-gagua_tsova-tush1994.pdf holisky_batsbi1994.pdf holisky-gagua_batsbi1994_o.pdf holisky-gagua_tsova-tush1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Basque [eus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
King 1994G1.0011394921
Aulestia 1989S1.001219930
Rebuschi 2003S1.001166670
Hualde and de Urbina 2003G1.0012793861
Saltarelli 1988G1.0011123081
Trask 1997S;C1.0011779537
MajorityTrue
King, Alan R. (1994) The Basque language: A practical introduction. Reno: University of Nevada Press. [king_basque1994.pdf]
Show hits
Aulestia, Gorka. (1989) The Basque language. In Basque-English dictionary (The Basque series), a19-a100. Reno: University of Nevada Press. [aulestia_basque1989_o.pdf aulestia_basque1989.pdf]
Show hits
Rebuschi, Georges. (2003) Basque from a typological, dialectological and diachronic point of view. In Thorsten Roelcke (ed.), Variation Typology / Variationstypologie, 837-865. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. [rebuschi_basque2003v3_o.pdf rebuschi_basque2003_o.pdf rebuschi_basque2003v2_o.pdf rebuschi_basque2003.pdf]
Show hits
Hualde, José I. & Jon Ortiz de Urbina. (2003) A Grammar of Basque (Mouton Grammar Library 26). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hualde_basque2003_o.pdf hualde-urbana_basque2003_s.pdf hualde_basque2003.pdf hualde_basque2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Saltarelli, Mario. (1988) Basque (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). New York: Croom Helm. [saltarelli_basque1988.pdf saltarelli_basque1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Trask, R. L. (1997) The history of Basque. London: Routledge. [trask_basque1997_o.pdf trask_basque1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bariai [bch]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gallagher and Baehr 2005G1.001392631
MajorityTrue
Gallagher, Steve & Pierce Baehr. (2005) Bariai Grammar Sketch (Data papers on Papua New Guinea languages 49). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [gallagher_bariai2005_o.pdf gallagher_bariai2005_s.pdf]
Show hits

Barain [bva]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lovestrand 2012G1.001802293
Lovestrand 2018S;F1.001995381
MajorityTrue
Lovestrand, Joseph. (2012) The Linguistic Structure of Baraïn (Chadic). Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [lovestrand_barain2012_o.pdf lovestrand_barain2012.pdf]
Show hits
Lovestrand, Joseph. (2018) Serial verb constructions in Barayin: Typology, description and Lexical-Functional Grammar. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [lovestrand_barayin2018_o.pdf lovestrand_barayin2018.pdf]
Show hits

Barabayiiga-Gisamjanga [tcc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rottland 1983S1.001104651
MajorityTrue
Rottland, Franz. (1983) Southern Nilotic (with an Outline of Datooga). In Marvin Lionel Bender (ed.), Nilo-Saharan language studies (Monograph / Committee on Northeast African studies 13), 208-238. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bender_nilo-saharan1983_o.pdf rottland_datooga1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bannoni [bcm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lynch and Ross 2002S1.00141810
Lincoln 1976G1.001542301
MajorityTrue
Lynch, John & Malcolm Ross. (2002) Banoni. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 440-455. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch-ross_banoni2002.pdf]
Show hits
Lincoln, Peter Craig. (1976) Describing Banoni: An Austronesian Language of Southwest Bougainville.. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [lincoln_banoni1976_o.pdf lincoln_banoni1976.pdf]
Show hits

Bandial [bqj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sagna 2008G1.0011043190
Watson 2015G1.0011145821
MajorityTrue
Sagna, Serge. (2008) Formal and semantic properties of the Gújjolaay Eegimaa (A.k.a Banjal) nominal classification system. University of London doctoral dissertation. [sagna_banjal2008_o.pdf sagna_banjal2008.pdf]
Show hits
Watson, Rachel. (2015) Kujireray: morphosyntax, noun classification and verbal nouns. University of London doctoral dissertation. [watson_kujireray2015_o.pdf watson_kujireray2015.pdf]
Show hits

Bambassi [myf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ahland 2012G1.0011820297
Yimam 2006S1.001153813
MajorityTrue
Ahland, Michael Bryan. (2012) A grammar of Northern Mao (Màwés Aas'è). Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [ahland_northern-mao2012.pdf ahland_northern-mao2012v2_o.pdf ahland_northern-mao2012v2.pdf]
Show hits
Yimam, Baye. (2006) A general description of Mao. Ethiopian Languages Research Centre (ELRC) Working Papers 2(2). 166-225. [yimam_mao2006_o.pdf yimam_mao2006.pdf]
Show hits

Baltic Romani [rml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tenser 2005S1.001233311
Tenser 2008G1.001719571
MajorityTrue
Tenser, Anton. (2005) Lithuanian Romani (Languages of the World/Materials 452). München: Lincom. [tenser_lithuanian-romani2005v2_o.pdf tenser_lithuanian-romani2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tenser, Anton. (2008) The Northeastern Group of Romani Dialects. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [tenser_northeastern-romani2008_o.pdf tenser_northeastern-romani2008.pdf]
Show hits

Balantak [blz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van den Berg and Busenitz 2012G1.0011208471
MajorityTrue
Berg, René van den & Robert L. Busenitz. (2012) A grammar of Balantak, a language of Eastern Sulawesi (SIL e-Books 40). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [vandenberg-busenitz_balantak2012.pdf vandenberg-busenitz_balantak2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baiso [bsw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haberland and Lamberti 1988S1.001460011
Hayward 1978, 1979S1.001236770
Lemmi 2018G1.001882163
MajorityTrue
Haberland, Eike & Marcello Lamberti. (1988) Ibaaddo ka-Ba'iso: Culture and Language of the Ba'iso (Studia Linguarum Africae Orientalis). Heidelberg: Carl Winter. [haberland-lamberti_baiso1988_o.pdf haberland-lamberti_baiso1988.pdf]
Show hits
Hayward, Richard J. (1978, 1979) Bayso Revisited: some preliminary linguistic observations. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 41, 42. 539-570, 103-132. [hayward_bayso-revisited1978-1979.pdf hayward_bayso1979_o.pdf hayward_bayso1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lemmi, Kebebew Gnarie. (2018) Grammatical Description and Documentation of Bayso. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [lemmi_bayso2018.pdf lemmi_bayso2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baikeno [bkx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hull 2001S1.001326131
MajorityTrue
Hull, Geoffrey. (2001) Baikenu language manual for the Oecussi-Ambeno enclave (East Timor). Winston Hills, N.S.W.: Sebastião Aparício da Silva project. [hull_baikenu2001.pdf hull_baikenu2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Badjirri [jbi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mathews 1904S1.001100831
MajorityTrue
Mathews, Robert Hamilton. (1904) Ethnological notes on the Aboriginal tribes of Queensland. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland 20. 49-75. [mathews_tribes-queensland1904_o.pdf mathews_tribes-queensland1904.pdf]
Show hits

Ayacucho Quechua [quy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sola and Parker 1964G1.001308702
Sola and Parker 1963G1.001376571
MajorityTrue
Sola, Donald F. & Gary J. Parker. (1964) The structure of Ayacucho Quechua. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [parker_ayacucho-quechua1964_o.pdf parker_ayacucho-quechua1964.pdf]
Show hits
Sola, Donald F. & Gary J. Parker. (1963) Spoken Ayacucho Quechua. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [sola-parker_spoken-ayacucho1963.pdf sola-parker_spoken-ayacucho1963_o.pdf]
Show hits

Axamb [ahb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rangelov 2020G1.0011082781
MajorityTrue
Rangelov, Tihomir. (2020) A grammar of the Ahamb language (Vanuatu). University of Waikato doctoral dissertation. [rangelov_ahamb2020.pdf]
Show hits

Awngi [awn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allene 2016G1.0011238721
Leyew 2020S1.00169220
MajorityTrue
Allene, Yaregal. (2016) A Grammar of Kulazngi. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [allene_kulazngi2016.pdf allene_kulazngi2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leyew, Zelealem. (2020) Kolisi. In Rainer Vossen & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of African Languages, 530-553. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [leyew_kolisi2020.pdf leyew_kolisi2020_o.pdf vossen_african-languages2020.pdf vossen-dimmendaal_african2020.pdf]
Show hits

Awiyaana [auy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Marks 1974S1.001278920
McKaughan and Marks 1973S1.00128801
MajorityTrue
Marks, Doreen. (1974) Kosena grammar. SIL, Ukarumpa: Ms. [marks_kosena1974_o.pdf marks_kosena1974.pdf]
Show hits
McKaughan, Howard P. & Doreen Marks. (1973) Notes on Auyana phonology and morphology. In Howard McKaughan (ed.), The languages of the Eastern family of the East New Guinea Highland stock (Anthropological Studies in the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea 1), 181-189. Seattle: University of Washington. [mckaughan_eastnewguinea1973.pdf mckaughan-marks_auyana1973_o.pdf mckaughan-marks_auyana1973.pdf mckaughan_east-new-guinea1973.pdf mckaughan_east-new-guinea1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Avatime [avn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ford 1971G1.001413610
van Putten 2014S;F1.001981901
MajorityTrue
Ford, Kevin. (1971) Aspects of Avatime syntax. Legon: University of Ghana doctoral dissertation. [ford_avatime-syntax1971_o.pdf ford_avatime-syntax1971.pdf]
Show hits
Putten, Saskia van. (2014) Information structure in Avatime. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [vanputten_avatime2014v2.pdf vanputten_avatime2014v2_o.pdf vanputten_information-avatime2014.pdf vanputten_avatime2014.pdf]
Show hits

Avar [ava]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Forker 2021S1.001126301
MajorityTrue
Forker, Diana. (2021) Avar grammar sketch. In Maria Polinsky (ed.), Handbook of the Languages of the Caucasus, 31. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [forker_avar2021.pdf]
Show hits

Aushi [auh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Spier 2020G1.001692583
MajorityTrue
Spier, Troy Edward. (2020) A Descriptive Grammar of Ikyaushi. Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [spier_ikyaushi2020.pdf]
Show hits

Aukan [djk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Migge 2013S1.00173300
Huttar and Huttar 1994G1.0011373311
MajorityTrue
Migge, Bettina. (2013) Nengee. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 39-48. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [migge_nengee2013_o.pdf migge_nengee2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
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Huttar, George L. & Mary L. Huttar. (1994) Ndyuka (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [huttar-huttar_ndyuka1994pages.pdf huttar-huttar_ndyuka1994_o.pdf huttar-huttar_ndyuka1994pages_o.pdf huttar-huttar_ndyuka1994.pdf]
Show hits

Ati [atk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pennoyer 1986/1987S1.001170791
MajorityTrue
Pennoyer, Douglas F. (1986/1987) Inati: the Hidden Negrito Language of Panay, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Linguistics 18/19. 1-36. [pennoyer_inati1986-1987.pdf pennoyer_inati1987.pdf pennoyer_inati1986-1987_o.pdf]
Show hits

Athpariya [aph]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ebert 1997G1.001593871
Tumbahang 2011S1.001240870
MajorityTrue
Ebert, Karen. (1997) A Grammar of Athpare (LINCOM Studies in Asian Linguistics 01). München: Lincom. [ebert_athpare1997.pdf ebert_athpare1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. (2011) Morphology of Athpahariya. Kirtipur: Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies. [tumbahang_athpahariya2011.pdf tumbahang_athpahariya2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Atayal [tay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rau 1992G1.001593821
Huang 1995G1.001606721
MajorityTrue
Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. (1992) A Grammar of Atayal. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [rau_atayal1992v2.pdf rau_atayal1992.pdf rau_atayal1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Huang, Mei-chin [Lilian]. (1995) A study of Mayrinax syntax. Taibei Shi: Crane. [huang_mayrinax1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Are [mwc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Giblin 1923S;D1.001361240
Paisawa, Pagotto and Kale 1976S1.00198481
MajorityTrue
Giblin, Eric. (1923) A grammar and dictionary of the Mukawa language, with Gapapaiwa equivalents. Ms. [giblin_mukawa1923.pdf giblin_mukawa1923_o.pdf]
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Paisawa, Elsie, Louise Pagotto & Joan Kale. (1976) A Short sketch of Are (or Mukawa), Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea (Occasional Papers / Department of Linguistics 2). Port Moresby: University of Papua New Guinea. [paisawaetal_are1976.pdf paisawaetal_are1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Arbore [arv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hayward 1984G1.001856491
MajorityTrue
Hayward, Dick. (1984) The Arbore Language: A First Investigation Including a Vocabulary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 2). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [hayward_arbore1984_o.pdf hayward_arbore1984.pdf]
Show hits

Araona [aro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Emkow 2006G1.0011661662
MajorityTrue
Emkow, Carola. (2006) A grammar of Araona, an Amazonian language of Northwestern Bolivia. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [emkow_araona2006v2_o.pdf emkow_araona2006_o.pdf emkow_araona2006.pdf]
Show hits

Araki [akr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
François 2002G1.0011259863
MajorityTrue
François, Alexandre. (2002) Araki: A disappearing language of Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics 522). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [francois_araki2002.pdf]
Show hits

Anindilyakwa [aoi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Leeding 1989G1.0011254690
van Egmond 2012G1.0011758481
MajorityTrue
Leeding, Velma. (1989) Anindilyakwa Phonology and Morphology. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [leeding_anindilyakwa1989v2_o.pdf leeding_anindilyakwa1989v2.pdf leeding_anindilyakwa1989.pdf leeding_anindilyakwa1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Egmond, Marie-Elaine van. (2012) Enindhilyakwa phonology, morphosyntax and genetic position. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [vanegmond_enindhilyakwa2012_o.pdf vanegmond_enindhilyakwa2012.pdf vanegmond_enindhilyakwa2012_s.pdf]
Show hits

Aneityum [aty]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Inglis 1882S;D1.001819421
Lynch 2000G1.001589553
Lynch 1982S1.001209681
Lynch 2002S1.00193100
MajorityTrue
Inglis, John. (1882) A dictionary of the Aneityumese language.: In two parts. 1. Aneityumese and English. 2. English and Aneityumese. Also outlines of Aneityumese grammar. Edinburgh: London. [inglis_aneityumese1882_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John. (2000) A Grammar of Anejom̃ (Pacific Linguistics 507). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lynch_anejom2000_o.pdf]
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Lynch, John. (1982) Anejom Grammar Sketch. In Papers in Linguistics in Melanesia 4 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 64), 93-154. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lynch_anejom1982_o.pdf lynch_anejom1982.pdf]
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Lynch, John. (2002) Anejom̃. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 723-752. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_anejom2002_o.pdf lynch_anejom2002.pdf]
Show hits

Anamuxra [imi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ingram 2001G1.001818943
MajorityTrue
Ingram, Andrew. (2001) Anamuxra: A Language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [ingram_anamuxra2001v2_o.pdf ingram_anamuxra2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Amkoe [huc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Collins and Gruber 2014G1.001525500
Honken 2013S1.00189581
MajorityTrue
Collins, Chris & Jeff Gruber. (2014) A Grammar of ǂHȍã with Vocabulary, Recorded Utterances and Oral Texts. Cologne: Köppe. [collins-gruber_hoa2014_o.pdf collins-gruber_hoa2014.pdf collins-gruber_hoan2014.pdf]
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Honken, Henry. (2013) Eastern /=Hoan. In Rainer Vossen (ed.), The Khoesan languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 84-87, 105-106, 249-261. London & New York: Routledge. [honken_eastern-hoan2013_o.pdf honken_eastern-hoan2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013v2_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_s.pdf]
Show hits

Ami [amy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ford 1998G1.0011314955
MajorityTrue
Ford, Lysbeth J. (1998) A Description of the Emmi language of the Northern Territory of Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [ford_emmi1998v2_o.pdf ford_emmi1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ambonese Malay [abs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Minde 1997G1.0011227020
Paauw 2013S1.00180861
MajorityTrue
Minde, Don van. (1997) Malayu Ambong: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vanminde_malayu-ambong1997_o.pdf vanminde_malayu-ambong1997v2_o.pdf vanminde_malayu-ambong1997.pdf]
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Paauw, Scott. (2013) Ambon Malay. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 94-104. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [paauw_ambon-malay2013_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf]
Show hits

Ambai [amk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
St-Pierre-Tanguay 2007S1.00144130
Silzer 1983G1.001506594
MajorityTrue
St-Pierre-Tanguay, Fannie. (2007) A Grammar Sketch of Ambai. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [tanguay_ambai2007.pdf]
Show hits
Silzer, Peter James. (1983) Ambai: An Austronesian Language of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [silzer_ambai1983v3.pdf silzer_ambai1983v3_o.pdf silzer_ambai1983v2.pdf silzer_ambai1983.pdf silzer_ambai1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Amatlán Zapotec [zpo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Riggs 1991S1.001362191
MajorityTrue
Riggs, David B. (1991) A comparative grammar of English for Zapotec speakers (Gramática comparativa Inglés- Zapoteco). Puebla, México: Universidad de las Américas MA thesis. [riggs_zapotec1991.pdf riggs_zapotec1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Amara [aie]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thurston 1996S1.001217741
MajorityTrue
Thurston, William R. (1996) Amara: An Austronesian Language of Northwestern New Britain. In Malcolm D. Ross (ed.), Studies in the Languages of New Britain and New Ireland 1: Austronesian Languages of the North New Guinea Cluster in Northwestern New Britain (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 135), 197-248. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [thurston_amara1996.pdf ross_new-ireland-new-britain1996.pdf thurston_amara1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Alyawarr [aly]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yallop 1977G1.001519204
MajorityTrue
Yallop, Colin. (1977) Alyawarra: An Aboriginal Language of Central Australia (Australian Aboriginal Studies: Research and Regional Studies 10). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Publication of 1970 A description of the Aljawara language, PhD MacQuarie U. [yallop_alyawarra1977v2_o.pdf yallop_alyawarra1977.pdf yallop_alyawarra1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Alur [alz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ringe 1953S1.001289631
MajorityTrue
Ringe, Peter C. (1953) A Simple Alur Grammar and Alur-English-Alur Vocabularies (Eagle Language Study Series). Kampala: Eagle Press. [ringe_alur1953_o.pdf ringe_alur1953.pdf]
Show hits

Algonquin [alq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hanzeli 1969S;C1.001639801
Schoolcraft 1852S1.001440074
MajorityTrue
Hanzeli, Victor Egon. (1969) Missionary Linguistics in New France: A Study of Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Descriptions of American Indian Languages (JLMA 29). Berlin: De Gruyter. [hanzeli_new-france1969_o.pdf hanzeli_new-france1969.pdf]
Show hits
Schoolcraft, Henry R. (1852) An essary on the grammatical structure of the Algonquin language. In Henry R. Schoolcraft (ed.), Historical and Statistical Information Respecting the History,Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States volume 2, 351-442. Philadelphia: Lippencott. [schoolcraft_algonquin1852.pdf schoolcraft_algonquin1852_o.pdf schoolcraft_algonquin1852v2_o.pdf schoolcraft_indian1852_o.pdf schoolcraft_indian1852.pdf]
Show hits

Alekano [gah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Deibler 1976S1.001591552
MajorityTrue
Deibler, Ellis W. (1976) Semantic relationships of Gahuku verbs (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 48). Norman, Okla.: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [deibler_gahuku1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ale [gwd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prisecaru 2015S1.00163820
Tulu 2003S1.001176785
MajorityTrue
Prisecaru, Luminita. (2015) A Brief Grammar of the Ale Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [prisecaru_ale2015_o.pdf prisecaru_ale2015.pdf]
Show hits
Tulu, Geberew. (2003) The Morphology of Gawwada. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [tulu_gawwada2003.pdf tulu_gawwada2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Aklanon [akl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chai 1971G1.001412420
de la Cruz and Zorc 1968G1.001938461
MajorityTrue
Chai, Nemia Melgarejo. (1971) A Grammar of Aklan. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [chai_aklan1971_o.pdf chai_aklan1971.pdf]
Show hits
Cruz, Beato A. de la & R. David Paul Zorc. (1968) Grammar (A Study of the Aklanon Dialect 1). Manila: Peace Corps. [delacruz-zorc_aklanon1968_o.pdf delacruz-zorc_aklanon1968.pdf]
Show hits

Aghu [ahh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Vries 2020O;C;S1.001885452
van den Heuvel 2016G;T;D1.0011827450
MajorityTrue
Vries, Lourens J. de. (2020) The Greater Awyu Languages of West Papua (Pacific Linguistics 657). Berlin: DeGruyter. [devries_greater-awyu2020.pdf]
Show hits
Heuvel, Wilco van den. (2016) Aghu: annotated texts with grammatical introduction and vocabulary lists (Asia-Pacific Linguistics 33). Canberra: Australian National University. [vandenheuvel_aghu2016_o.pdf vandenheuvel_aghu2016.pdf]
Show hits

Adamawa Fulfulde [fub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mukoshy 1984S1.001367411
Pelletier and Skinner 1981G1.001736170
Akumbu and Asonganyi 2010S1.00154082
Stennes 1967G1.001621442
Stennes 1961S1.001267700
Taylor 1953G1.001436310
MajorityTrue
Mukoshy, Ibrahim Ahmed. (1984) The sounds and morphemes of Fulfulde: an examination of Fulfulde phonology and morphology. University of Khartoum doctoral dissertation. [mukoshy_fulfulde1984.pdf mukoshy_fulfulde1984_o.pdf]
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Pelletier, Corinne A. & A. Neil Skinner. (1981) Adamawa Fulfulde: an introductory course. Madison: African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison. [pelletier-skinner_adamawa-fulfulde1981.pdf pelletier-skinner_adamawa-fulfulde1981_o.pdf]
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Akumbu, Pius W. & Esther P. Asonganyi. (2010) Language in contact: the case of the Fulɓe dialect of Kejom (Babanki). African Study Monographs 31(4). 173-187. [akumbu-asonganyi_kejom-fulbe2010.pdf akumbu-asonganyi_kejom-fulbe2010_o.pdf]
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Stennes, Leslie H. (1967) A Reference Grammar of Adamawa Fulani. Michigan State University doctoral dissertation. [stennes_adamawa-fulani1967.pdf stennes_adamawa-fulani1967v2_o.pdf stennes_adamawa-fulani1967v2.pdf stennes_fulani1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stennes, Leslie H. (1961) An introduction to Fulani syntax. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. Bibliography: leaves 82-83. zugl.: Hartford, Kennedy School of Missions of the Hartford Seminary Foundation, M.A. Thesis , 1961 [stennes_fulani1961_o.pdf stennes_fulani1961v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Taylor, Frank W. (1953) A Grammar of the Adamawa dialect of the Fulani Language (Fulfulde). 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [taylor_adamawa-fulani1953_o.pdf taylor_adamawa1953.pdf taylor_adamawa-fulani1953.pdf]
Show hits

Abé [aba]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gbery 1987G1.001402561
MajorityTrue
Gbery, Eddy Aime. (1987) Studies in the grammar of Abbey. University of Rochester doctoral dissertation. [gbery_abbey1987_o.pdf gbery_abbey1987.pdf]
Show hits

Abun [kgr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Berry 1995G1.001508432
Berry 1995G1.001564593
Berry and Berry 1999G1.001930644
MajorityTrue
Berry, Christine. (1995) Complex sentences in the Abun language. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [berry_abun-complex1995_o.pdf berry_abun-sentences1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berry, Keith. (1995) A description of the Abun language: Phonology and Basic Morpho-Syntax. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [berry_abun-morpho-syntax1995_o.pdf berry_abunphon1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berry, Keith & Christine Berry. (1999) A description of Abun: a West Papuan language of Irian Jaya (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 115). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [berry-berry_abun1999_o.pdf berry-berry_abun1999.pdf]
Show hits

Abui [abz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kratochvíl 2007G1.0011943370
Saad 2020S1.001207121
Saad 2020S;C;SL1.0011333841
Stokhof 1984S1.001159960
MajorityTrue
Kratochvíl, František. (2007) A Grammar of Abui: A Papuan Language of Alor. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kratochvil_abui2007_s.pdf kratochvil_abui2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Saad, George. (2020) Abui. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), The Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume 3 (Pacific Linguistics 660), 267-345. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-timor-alor-pantar2020.pdf saad_abui2020v2.pdf]
Show hits
Saad, George. (2020) Variation and change in Abui. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [saad_abui2020.pdf saad_abui2020_o.pdf]
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Stokhof, W. (1984) Annotations to a text in the Abui language (Alor). Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 140(1). 106-162. [stokhof_abui1984_o.pdf stokhof_abui1984.pdf]
Show hits

Abau [aau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bailey 1975S1.001226680
Lock 2011G1.0011196313
MajorityTrue
Bailey, David A. (1975) Abau language: Phonology and grammar (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 9). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [bailey_abau1975v2.pdf bailey_abau1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lock, Arnold. (2011) Abau grammar (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 57). Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. [lock_abau2011.pdf]
Show hits

'Are'are [alu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Naitoro 2013G1.001692852
Ivens 1929S1.00157600
MajorityTrue
Naitoro, Katerina. (2013) A sketch grammar of 'Are'are: The sound system and morpho-syntax. University of Canterbury MA thesis. [naitoro_areare2013.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, W. G. (1929) A Study of the Language of Marau Sound, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies V. 345-358. [ivens_marau1929.pdf]
Show hits

Önge [oon]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abbi 2006S1.001300650
Dasgupta and Sharma 1982S1.00197700
Ganguly 1966S1.001107380
MajorityFalse
Abbi, Anvita. (2006) Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands (LINCOM Studies in Asian Linguistics 64). München: Lincom. [abbi_andaman2006v2.pdf abbi_andaman2006v2_o.pdf abbi_andaman2006_o.pdf abbi_andaman2006.pdf]
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Dasgupta, Dipankar & S. R. Sharma. (1982) A Hand Book of Onge Language. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [dasgupta_onge1982_o.pdf dasgupta_onge1982.pdf dasgupta_onge1982v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ganguly, Pranab. (1966) Vocabulary of the Negritos of Little Andaman with grammatical notes and materials. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV. 1-30. [ganguly_little-andaman1966.pdf ganguly_little-andaman1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ömie [aom]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Austing and Upia 1975S1.001216700
MajorityFalse
Austing, John F. & Randolph Upia. (1975) Highlights of Ömie morphology. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 513-598. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [austing-upia_omie1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Àhàn [ahn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ogunmodimu 2015G1.001483250
Timothy Adéyẹmí Àkànbí 2014S;F1.001632960
MajorityFalse
Ogunmodimu, Morakinyo D. (2015) A grammar of Àhàn. Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [ogunmodimu_ahan2015_o.pdf ogunmodimu_ahan2015.pdf ogunmodimu_ahan2015v2.pdf]
Show hits
Timothy Adéyẹmí Àkànbí. (2014) A descriptive account of Àhàn verb phrase. Ado-Ekiti: Ekiti State University doctoral dissertation. [akanbi_ahan-verb2014.pdf akanbi_ahan-verb2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Záparo [zro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Peeke 1962S1.001196900
MajorityFalse
Peeke, M. Catherine. (1962) Structural summary of Záparo. In Benjamin F. Elson (ed.), Studies in Ecuadorian Indian languages 1 (Linguistic Series 7), 125-216. Norman, Oklahoma: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [peeke_zaparo1962v2_o.pdf peeke_zaparo1962_o.pdf elson_ecuadorian1962_o.pdf peeke_zaparo1962v3_o.pdf elson_ecuadorian1962.pdf peeke_zaparo1962.pdf]
Show hits

Zuni [zun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cook 1997S1.001266150
Granberry 1967S1.001183170
Nichols 1997G1.0011051100
Bunzel 1933-1938G1.001473780
Newman 1996S1.001176990
Newman 1965S1.001282060
MajorityFalse
Cook, Curtis D. (1997) Zuni language learning manual. Gallup, NM: Gallup-Mckinley County Schools. [cook_zuni1997.pdf]
Show hits
Granberry, Julian. (1967) Zuni Syntax. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [granberry_zuni1967.pdf granberry_zuni1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nichols, Lynn. (1997) Topics in Zuni Syntax. Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [nichols_zuni1997_o.pdf nichols_zuni1997.pdf nichols_zuni1997v2_o.pdf nichols_zuni1997v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bunzel, Ruth L. (1933-1938) Zuni. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 3 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 385-514. Washington: Government Printing Office. Also published by Columbia University Press, New York, 1935. [boas_3-handbook-american1933-1938.pdf bunzel_zuni1933-1938_o.pdf bunzel_zuni1933-1938.pdf]
Show hits
Newman, Stanley. (1996) Sketch of Zuni Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 483-506. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [newman_zuni1996.pdf]
Show hits
Newman, Stanley. (1965) Zuni Grammar (University of New Mexico Publications in Anthropology 14). Albuquerque: The University of New Mexico Press. [newman_zuni1965v2.pdf newman_zuni1965.pdf newman_zuni1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zulu [zul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buell 2005G1.001702530
Canonici 1995G1.001373970
Cope 1966G1.001734890
Crawshaw 1903S1.001473820
Doke 1927G1.001921230
Elmslie 1891S1.001183300
Grout 1893G1.0011533821
Hallowes 1942S1.001231720
Nkabinde 1986S1.001579710
Poulos and Bosch 1997S1.001146431
Poulos and Msimang 1998G1.0011651512
Rycroft and Ngcobo 1979, 1981G1.0012094690
Ziervogel, Louw and Taljaard 1976G1.001704090
Zungu 2000S1.001524262
MajorityFalse
Buell, Leston C. (2005) Issues in Zulu Verbal Morphosyntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [buell_zulu2005.pdf buell_zulu2005_s.pdf buell_zulu2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Canonici, Noverino N. (1995) Zulu grammatical structures. 3rd edn. Durban: Dept. of Zulu Language and Literature, University of Natal. [canonici_zulu1995.pdf canonici_zulu1995_o.pdf canonici_zulu1995v2.pdf]
Show hits
Cope, Anthony Trevor. (1966) Zulu Phonology, Tonology, and Tonal Grammar. Durban: University of Natal doctoral dissertation. [cope_zulu1966_o.pdf cope_zulu1966.pdf]
Show hits
Crawshaw, C.J. (1903) A first Kafir course. 5th edn. Cape Town: J.C. Juta. [crawshaw_kafir-course1903.pdf crawshaw_kafir-course1903_o.pdf]
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Doke, Clement Martyn. (1927) Textbook of Zulu grammar. 6th edn. Johannesburg: Maskew Miller Longman. [doke_zulu1927_o.pdf doke_zulu1927.pdf]
Show hits
Elmslie, Walter Angus. (1891) Introductory grammar of the Ngoni (Zulu) language, as spoken in Mobera's country. Aberdeen: G. & W. Fraser. [elmslie_ngoni1891v2_o.pdf elmslie_ngoni1891_o.pdf elmslie_ngoni1891.pdf]
Show hits
Grout, Lewis. (1893) The Isizulu: A Revised Edition of A Grammar of the Zulu Language. Boston: American Board Commissioners for Foreign Missions. First edition 1858, Pietermaritzburg. [grout_isizulu1893_o.pdf grout_isizulu1893.pdf]
Show hits
Hallowes, Desmond P. (1942) A grammar of Baca and its relation to Swazi, Zulu and Xhosa. University of the Witwatersrand MA thesis. [hallowes_baca1942.pdf hallowes_baca1942_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nkabinde, A.C. (1986) An introduction to Zulu syntax. Pretoria: Acacia Books. [nkabinde_zulu1986_o.pdf nkabinde_zulu1986.pdf nkabinde_zulu1986v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Poulos, George & Sonja E. Bosch. (1997) Zulu (Languages of the world: materials 50). München: Lincom Europa. [poulos-bosch_zulu1997.pdf bosch-poulos_zulu1997.pdf poulos-bosch_zulu1997v2.pdf bosch-poulos_zulu1997_o.pdf]
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Poulos, George & Christian T. Msimang. (1998) A Linguistic Analysis of Zulu. Cape Town: Pretoria: Via Afrika. [poulos-msimang_zulu1998.pdf poulos-msimang_zulu1998_o.pdf]
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Rycroft, David K. & A.B. Ngcobo. (1979, 1981) Say it in Zulu. London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). 2 vols. [rycroft_zulu1979-1981_o.pdf rycroft_zulu1979-1981.pdf]
Show hits
Ziervogel, Dirk, Jacobus Abraham Louw & P.C. Taljaard. (1976) A handbook of the Zulu language. 2nd editionth edn. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [ziervogel_zulu1976v2_o.pdf ziervogel_zulu1976v3_o.pdf ziervogel_zulu1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zungu, Elphas Mphunyuzwa. (2000) A comparative phonological and morphological analysis of the North and South Lala dialects of Tekela Nguni. University of South Africa (UNISA) doctoral dissertation. [zungu_north-south-lala2000_o.pdf zungu_north-south-lala2000.pdf]
Show hits

Zulgo-Gemzek [gnd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gravina 2005S1.00175000
Wiesemann, Hedinger and Haller 1981S1.00188220
MajorityFalse
Gravina, Richard. (2005) An Outline Sketch of Gemzek Grammar. Cameroon: SIL. [gravina_gemzek2005_o.pdf gravina_gemzek2005.pdf]
Show hits
Wiesemann, Ursula, Sylvia Hedinger & Beat Haller. (1981) The verbal complex in Zulgo. In Ursula Wiesemann (ed.), Chadic language studies in northern Cameroon (Africana Marburgensia, special issue 5), 17-54. Marburg: Afrikanistische Abteilung, University of Marburg. [wiesemann_zulgo1981_o.pdf wiesemann_zulgo1981.pdf]
Show hits

Zou [zom]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thangliènmâng 2011S1.001652090
MajorityFalse
Thangliènmâng, Philip. (2011) Zou-English-Hindi Kizìlna K`̀aibú (Self-Tutor book of Zo-English-Hindi). New Delhi: Zou Cultural-cum-Literature Society India. [thanglienmang_zou2011.pdf]
Show hits

Zoroastrian Dari [gbz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Farudi and Toosarvandani 2004S1.001168890
Lorimer 1916S1.001186320
Ivanow 1935, 1938, 1939S;T1.001752210
MajorityFalse
Farudi, Annahita & M. Doustdar Toosarvandani. (2004) The Dari language project: Summary of findings. Ms. [farudi-toosarvandani_dari2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Lorimer, D.L.R. (1916) Notes on the Gabri Dialect of Modern Persian. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1916. 423-489. [lorimer_gabri1916.pdf]
Show hits
Ivanow, Vladimir. (1935, 1938, 1939) The Gabri Dialect Spoken by the Zoroastrians of Persia. Rivista degli studi orientali 16, 17, 18. 31-97, 1-39, 1-59. [ivanow_gabri1935-1939.pdf ivanow_gabri1935-1939_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zimbabwean Ndebele [nde]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bowern and Lotridge 2002S1.001269871
Elliott 1912S;D1.0011643510
O'Neil 1913G1.001408340
O'Neil 1910S1.001249940
Sibanda 2004S1.0011044051
MajorityFalse
Bowern, Claire & Victoria Lotridge. (2002) Ndebele (Languages of the World/Materials 416). München: Lincom. [bowern-lotridge_ndebele2002.pdf bowern-lotridge_ndebele2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Elliott, William Allan. (1912) Notes for a siNdebele dictionary and grammar, with illustrative sentences. 2nd edn. Bristol: Sindebele Publ. [elliott_sindebele1912_o.pdf elliott_sindebele1912.pdf]
Show hits
O'Neil, Joseph. (1913) A Grammar of the Sindebele Dialect of Zulu: with numerous examples and a key to the exercises. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Lent. [oneil_sindebele1913.pdf oneil_sindebele1913_o.pdf]
Show hits
O'Neil, Joseph. (1910) A phrase book in English and Sindebele, with a full vocabulary and a list of wild animals, bird and reptiles. Bulawayo: Ellis Allen. [oneil_sindebele1910_o.pdf oneil_sindebele1910.pdf]
Show hits
Sibanda, Galen. (2004) Verbal Phonology and Morphology of Ndebele (Zimbabwe). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [sibanda_ndebele2004v2_o.pdf sibanda_zimbabwe2004.pdf sibanda_ndebele2004.pdf sibanda_ndebele2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zialo [zil]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Babaev 2010G1.0011075800
MajorityFalse
Babaev, Kirill. (2010) Zialo: the Newly-Discovered Mande Language of Guinea (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 82). München: Lincom. [babaev_zialo2010v2_o.pdf babaev_zialo2010_o.pdf babaev_zialo2010.pdf babaev_zialo2010v2.pdf]
Show hits

Zia [zia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilson 1980S1.001133030
MajorityFalse
Wilson, Darryl. (1980) A brief comparative grammar of Zia and Suena. Ms. [wilson_zia1980.pdf wilson_zia1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zhangzhung [xzh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Takeuchi, Nagano and Ueda 2001S1.00183470
MajorityFalse
Takeuchi, Tsuguhito, Yasuhiko Nagano & Sumie Ueda. (2001) Preliminary Analysis of the Old Zhangzhung Language and Manuscripts. In Yasuhiko Nagano & Randy J. Lapolla (eds.), New Research on Zhangzhung and Related Himalayan Languages (Bon Studies 3), 45-96. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. [takeuchietal_zhangzhung2001.pdf takeuchietal_zhangzhung2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zeme Naga [nzm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Soppitt 1885S1.001231950
MajorityFalse
Soppitt, C. A. (1885) A short account of the Kachcha Nâga (Empêo) tribe in the North Cachar Hills, with an outline grammar, vocabulary, and illustrative sentences. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [soppitt_kachcha-naga1885.pdf soppitt_kachcha-naga1885_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zemba [dhm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ohly 1995S;C1.001210840
MajorityFalse
Ohly, Rajmund. (1995) Dhimba: a Herero dialect. Studies of the Department of African Languages and Cultures, Warsaw University 18. 5-52. [ohly_dhimba1995_o.pdf ohly_dhimba1995v2.pdf ohly_dhimba1995v2_o.pdf ohly_dhimba1995.pdf]
Show hits

Zbu [NOCODE_Zbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sun 2003S1.00153600
MajorityFalse
Sun, Jackson T.-S. (2003) Caodeng rGyalrong. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 490-502. London & New York: Routledge. [sun_caodeng2003_o.pdf sun_caodeng2003_s.pdf]
Show hits

Zayse-Zergulla [zay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bauer and Wigboldus 2009S1.00173151
Hayward 1990G1.001319760
Teshome 1989S1.001172990
Yeshimebet 2017G1.001803271
Yimam 1995S1.00128610
MajorityFalse
Bauer, Andreas & Pieternel Wigboldus. (2009) A brief grammar of Zaysite. Addis Abeba: SIL Ethiopia. [bauer-wigboldus_zaysite2009_o.pdf bauer-wigboldus_zaysite2009.pdf]
Show hits
Hayward, Richard J. (1990) Notes on the Zayse Language. In Richard J. Hayward (ed.), Omotic Language Studies, 210-355. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [hayward_omotic1990pages_o.pdf hayward_zayse1990.pdf hayward_zayse1990_o.pdf hayward_zayse1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Teshome, Yimer. (1989) The syntax of declarative clauses in Zayssè. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [teshome_zaysse1989_o.pdf teshome_zaysse1989.pdf]
Show hits
Yeshimebet, Bogale Endale. (2017) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Zaysete Language. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [yeshimebet_zaysete2017_o.pdf yeshimebet_zaysete2017.pdf]
Show hits
Yimam, Baye. (1995) Aspects of Zargulla Syntax. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 28(2). 27-38. [yimam_zargulla1995_o.pdf yimam_zargulla1995.pdf]
Show hits

Zauzou [zal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 2020G1.0012574750
MajorityFalse
Li, Yu. (2020) A Grammar of Zauzou. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [li_zauzou2020.pdf]
Show hits

Zarma-Kaado [dje]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bellama 1976S1.001169810
Neises and Smith 1995G1.001556230
MajorityFalse
Bellama, David. (1976) Cours de zarma pour le Niger. 2nd edn. Niamey: Peace Corps Niger. [bellama_zarma1976_o.pdf bellama_zarma1976.pdf]
Show hits
Neises, J. & N. Smith. (1995) Technical Language Manual for AFSI/NRM Volounteers: Zarma. Niamey, Niger: Peace Corps. [neises-smith_afsi1995v2_o.pdf neises-smith_afsi1995_o.pdf neises-smith_afsi1995.pdf]
Show hits

Zaniza Zapotec [zpw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Operstein 2015S1.001252520
MajorityFalse
Operstein, Natalie. (2015) Zaniza Zapotec (Languages of the World/Materials 504). München: LINCOM. [operstein_zaniza-zapotec2015_o.pdf operstein_zaniza-zapotec2015.pdf]
Show hits

Zakhring [zkr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Landi 2005S1.001275860
MajorityFalse
Landi, Victor. (2005) The Meyors and their language. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [landi_meyors2005_o.pdf landi_meyors2005.djvu]
Show hits

Zaiwa [atb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lustig 2010G;D1.0014495840
Zhu 2017S1.00142590
MajorityFalse
Lustig, Anton. (2010) A Grammar and Dictionary of Zaiwa. Leiden: Brill. 2 vols. [lustig_zaiwa2010.pdf lustig_zaiwa2010v2.pdf lustig_zaiwa2010_o.pdf lustig_zaiwa2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zhu, Yanhua. (2017) Zaiwa. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 877-884. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [zhu_zaiwa2017.pdf zhu_zaiwa2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Zacatepec Chatino [ctz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Villard 2015G1.001856210
Villard 2009S1.001208370
MajorityFalse
Villard, Stéphanie. (2015) The Phonology and Morphology of Zacatepec Eastern Chatino. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [villard_zacatepec-chatino2015.pdf villard_zacatepec-chatino2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Villard, Stéphanie. (2009) Grammatical Sketch of Zacatepec Chatino. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [villard_zacatepec-chatino2009_o.pdf villard_zacatepec-chatino2009.pdf]
Show hits

Zabana [kji]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fitzsimons 1989S1.001345170
MajorityFalse
Fitzsimons, Matthew. (1989) Zabana: A grammar of a Solomon Islands language. University of Auckland MA thesis. [fitzsimons_zabana1989_o.pdf fitzsimons_zabana1989.pdf]
Show hits

Yámana [yag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bridges 1894S1.001122210
MajorityFalse
Bridges, Thomas. (1894) A Few Notes on the Structure of Yahgan. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 23. 53-80. [bridges_yahgan1894_o.pdf bridges_yahgan1894v2_o.pdf bridges_yahgan1894.pdf]
Show hits

Yuwaalaraay-Gamilaraay [kld]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ash, Giacon and Lissarrague 2003S;D1.0011446950
Giacon 2017G1.0012287850
Giacon 2014G1.0012257330
Austin 1993S1.001248890
Ridley 1875S1.00173960
Williams 1980G1.001513860
MajorityFalse
Ash, Anna, John Giacon & Amanda Lissarrague. (2003) Gamilaraay- Yuwaalaraay- Yuwaalayaay dictionary. Alice Springs: IAD Press. [ashetal_gamilaraay2003.pdf]
Show hits
Giacon, John. (2017) Yaluu. A recovery grammar of Yuwaalaraay and Gamilaraay: a description of two New South Wales languages based on 160 years of records. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University. [giacon_yaluu2017.pdf]
Show hits
Giacon, John. (2014) A grammar of Yuwaalaraay and Gamilaraay: a description of two New South Wales languages based on 160 years of records. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [giacon_yuwaalaraay2014.pdf giacon_yuwaalaraay2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Austin, Peter. (1993) A reference grammar of Gamilaraay, Northern New South Wales. Ms., Department of Linguistics, LaTrobe University. [austin_gamilaraay1993_s.pdf austin_gamilaraay1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ridley, William. (1875) Kamilaroi: The language of the aborigines of the Namoi, Barwan, Bundarra, and Balonne River, and of Liverpool Plains and the Upper Hunter. In Kámilarói, and other Australian languages, second edition, revised and enlarged by the author, with comparative tables of words from twenty Australian languages, and songs, traditions, laws and customs of The Australian race, 1-46. Sydney: Thomas Richards, Government Printer. [ridley_kamilaroi-namoi1875_o.pdf ridley_kamilaroi-namoi1875.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, Corinne J. (1980) A grammar of Yuwaalaraay (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 74). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of 1976 Yuwaaliyaay and Yuwaalaraay: dialects of north-central New South Wales, BA ANU. [williams_yuwaalaraay1980v2_o.pdf williams_yuwaalaraay1980v2.pdf williams_yuwaalaraay1980.pdf]
Show hits

Yurok [yur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Garrett 2008S1.001192440
Garrett 2010S1.001241050
Garrett 2014G1.001837590
Robins 1958G1.0011130900
MajorityFalse
Garrett, Andrew. (2008) Yurok grammar notes. Berkeley: Department of Linguistics, University of California Berkeley. [garrett_yurok2008.pdf garrett_yurok2008_o.pdf garrett_yurok2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Garrett, Andrew. (2010) Basic Yurok grammar. Berkeley: Department of Linguistics, University of California Berkeley, Draft November. [garrett_yurok2010.pdf garrett_basic-yurok2010.pdf garrett_basic-yurok2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Garrett, Andrew. (2014) Basic Yurok grammar (Survey of California and Other Indian Languages: Report 16). Berkeley: Department of Linguistics, University of California Berkeley. [garrett_basic-yurok2014_o.pdf garrett_basic-yurok2014.pdf]
Show hits
Robins, Robert H. (1958) The Yurok Language: Grammar, Texts and Lexicon (University of California Publications in Linguistics 15). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [robins_yurok1958v3_o.pdf robins_yurok1958v2.pdf robins_yurok1958.pdf robins_yurok1958v3.pdf]
Show hits

Yuracaré [yuz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Gijn 2006G1.0011128820
MajorityFalse
Gijn, Erik van. (2006) A Grammar of Yurakaré. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [vangijn_yurakare2006_o.pdf vangijn_yurakare2006v2_o.pdf gijn_yurakare2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Yuputhimri [NOCODE_Yuputhimri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hey 1903S1.00180730
MajorityFalse
Hey, I. Nicholas. (1903) Elementary grammar of the Nggerikudi language (North Queensland Ethnography Bulletin 6). Brisbane, Queensland: G.A. Vaughan, Government Printer. [hey_nggerikudi1903_o.pdf hey_nggerikudi1903.pdf]
Show hits

Yulu [yul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Santandrea 1956/1957S1.00191670
MajorityFalse
Santandrea, Stefano. (1956/1957) Brief Notes on Biŋa. Afrika und Übersee 40. 25-37. [santandrea_binga1956-1957_o.pdf santandrea_binga1956-1957.pdf]
Show hits

Yulparija [NOCODE_Yulparija]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burridge 1996S1.001134770
MajorityFalse
Burridge, Kate. (1996) Yulparija Sketch Grammar. In William McGregor (ed.), Studies in Kimberley Languages in Honour of Howard Coate, 15-70. München: Lincom. [burridge_yulparija1996_o.pdf burridge_yulparija1996.pdf]
Show hits

Yukuben [ybl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anyanwu 2020S1.00138730
MajorityFalse
Anyanwu, Rose-Juliet. (2020) Yukuben. In Rainer Vossen & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of African Languages, 477-494. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [vossen-dimmendaal_african2020.pdf vossen_african-languages2020.pdf anyanwu_yukuben2020.pdf anyanwu_yukuben2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yuki [yuk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Balodis 2011G;T1.0011643860
MajorityFalse
Balodis, Uldis Ivars Jānis. (2011) Yuki Grammar in its Areal Context with sketches of Huchnom and Coast Yuki. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [balodis_yuki2011_o.pdf balodis_yuki2011.pdf]
Show hits

Yue Chinese [yue]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hashimoto 1971G1.001252710
Hashimoto 1971G1.001263280
Boyle 1970G1.0012018860
Chen 2016S;SL1.001662460
Bauer and Matthews 2003S1.00141040
Bauer and Matthews 2017S1.00183830
Killingley 1993S1.001251070
Matthews and Yip 1994G1.0011233290
Matthews and Yip 2011G1.0011428380
Yip and Matthews 2000G1.001436330
Yiu 1946S;T1.001281010
MajorityFalse
Hashimoto, Anne Yue. (1971) A guide to the Tai-shan dialect. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [hashimoto_taishan1971.pdf hashimoto_taishan1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hashimoto, Anne Yue. (1971) A guide to the Teng-xian dialect. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [hashimoto_tengxian1971_o.pdf hashimoto_tengxian1971.pdf]
Show hits
Boyle, Elizabeth Latimore. (1970) Cantonese: Basic course. Washington: Foreign Service Inst., Dept. of State. 2 vols [boyle_cantonese1970_o.pdf boyle_cantonese1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chen, Litong. (2016) Dapeng Dialect: An Undocumented Cantonese-Hakka Mixed Language in Southern China. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [chen_dapeng2016.pdf chen_dapeng2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bauer, Robert S. & Stephen Matthews. (2003) Cantonese. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 146-155. London & New York: Routledge. [bauer-matthews_cantonese2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Bauer, Robert S. & Stephen Matthews. (2017) Cantonese. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 169-184. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [bauer-matthews_cantonese2017_o.pdf bauer-matthews_cantonese2017.pdf]
Show hits
Killingley, Siew-Yue. (1993) Cantonese (Languages of the World/Materials 06). München: Lincom. [killingley_cantonese1993_o.pdf killingley_cantonese1993.pdf]
Show hits
Matthews, Stephen & Virginia Yip. (1994) Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [matthews-yip_cantonese1994.djvu matthews-yip_cantonese1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matthews, Stephen & Virginia Yip. (2011) Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars). 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [matthews-yip_cantonese2011.pdf]
Show hits
Yip, Virginia & Stephen Matthews. (2000) Basic Cantonese: A grammar and workbook (Routledge Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [yip-matthews_cantonese2000.pdf yip-matthews_cantonese2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yiu, Tung. (1946) The T'ai-Shan dialect. Princeton University doctoral dissertation. [yiu_tai-shan1946.pdf]
Show hits

Yucuna [ycn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lemus Serrano 2020G;F1.0013444670
MajorityFalse
Lemus Serrano, Magdalena. (2020) Pervasive Nominalization in Yukuna, an Arawak Language of Colombian Amazonia. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation. [lemus_yukuna2020.pdf]
Show hits

Yuchi [yuc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wagner 1933-1938G1.001325580
Linn 2001G1.0011226220
MajorityFalse
Wagner, Günter. (1933-1938) Yuchi. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 3 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 293-384. Washington: Government Printing Office. [boas_3-handbook-american1933-1938.pdf wagner_yuchi1933-1938_o.pdf wagner_yuchi1933-1938.pdf]
Show hits
Linn, Mary Sarah. (2001) A grammar of Euchee (Yuchi). University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [linn_euchee2001_o.pdf linn_euchee2001.pdf linn_euchee2000.pdf linn_euchee2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yucatec Maya [yua]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bolles and Bolles 2014S;T1.0011109630
McQuown 1967S1.001150930
Tozzer 1921G1.0011185881
MajorityFalse
Bolles, David & Alejandra Bolles. (2014) A grammar and anthology of the Yucatecan Mayan language. Milford, CT: Ms. [bolles-bolles_yucatecan2014_o.pdf bolles-bolles_yucatecan2014.pdf]
Show hits
McQuown, Norman A. (1967) Classical Yucatec (Maya). In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Handbook of Middle American Languages 5), 201-248. Austin: University of Texas Press. [mcquown_classical-yucatec1967.pdf]
Show hits
Tozzer, Alfred M. (1921) A Maya grammar (Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University IX). Mass.: Peabody Museum, Cambridge. [tozzer_maya-grammar1921_o.pdf tozzer_maya1921_o.pdf tozzer_maya-grammar1921v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yoy [yoy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Phakkahn 2017S1.001225200
MajorityFalse
Phakkahn, Naiyapak. (2017) Phonology and Grammar Sketch of Yoy. Long Beach: California State University MA thesis. [phakkahn_yoy2017.pdf phakkahn_yoy2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Younuo Bunu [buh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mao and Chou 1972S1.001502600
MajorityFalse
Mao, Tsung-wu & Tsu-yao Chou. (1972) A brief description of the Yao Language. In Herbert C. Purnell (ed.), Miao and Yao Linguistic Studies: Selected Articles in Chinese (Southeast Asia Data Papers 88), 239-255. Ithaca: Cornell University. Translation of Mao Tsung-wu and Chou Tsu-Yao 1962 A brief desc of the yao lg (in chinese) Zhongguo Yuwen 113:141-148 [purnell_miao-yao1972pages.pdf mao-chou_miao-yao1972.pdf mao-chou_miao-yao1972_o.pdf purnell_miao-yao1972.pdf]
Show hits

Yosondúa Mixtec [mpm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Farris 1992G1.001331300
MajorityFalse
Farris, Edwin R. (1992) A syntactic sketch of Yosondúa Mixtec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 4 (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 111), 1-171. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [farris_yosondua-mixtec1992.pdf farris_yosondua-mixtec1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yoruba [yor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adesola 2006S1.00140960
Schleicher 2008G1.001841140
Awobuluyi 1978G1.001432820
Bamgboṣe 1966G1.001606020
Bowen 1858S;D1.0011353170
Mosádomi 2012G1.001580540
Ogunbowale 1970G1.001513550
Rowlands 1969G1.0011054770
Warner-Lewis 2004S;SL1.0011160630
MajorityFalse
Adesola, Oluseye. (2006) Yoruba: A Grammar Sketch: Version 1.0. Manuscript. [adesola_yoruba2006_o.pdf adesola_yoruba2006.pdf]
Show hits
Schleicher, Antonia Yétúndé Fọlàrín. (2008) Colloquial Yoruba: The Complete Course for Beginners. London: Routledge. [schleicher_yoruba2008_o.pdf schleicher_yoruba2008.pdf]
Show hits
Awobuluyi, Ọladele. (1978) Essentials of Yoruba grammar. Ibadan: Oxford Univ. Press. [awobuluyi_yoruba1978.pdf awobuluyi_yoruba1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bamgboṣe, Ayọ. (1966) A Grammar of Yoruba. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [bamgbose_yoruba1966.pdf bamgbose_yoruba1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bowen, Thomas J. (1858) Grammar and dictionary of the Yoruba language, with an introductory description of the country and people of Yoruba (Smithsonian contributions to knowledge 10:4). Washington DC: Smithsonian Inst. [bowen_yoruba1858.pdf bowen_yoruba1858_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mosádomi, Fẹhìntọlá. (2012) Yorùbá Yé Mi: A beginning Yorùbá textbook. Austin: University of Texas at Austin. [mosadomi_yoruba2012_o.pdf mosadomi_yoruba2012.pdf]
Show hits
Ogunbowale, P.O. (1970) The essentials of the Yoruba language. London: University Press. [ogunbowale_yoruba1970.pdf ogunbowale_yoruba1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rowlands, Evan Celyn. (1969) Teach yourself Yoruba. London: English Univ. Press. [rowlands_yoruba1969.pdf rowlands_yoruba1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Warner-Lewis, Maureen. (2004) Trinidad Yoruba: From Mother-Tongue to Memory (Caribbean Archaeology and Ethnohistory). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. [warner_trinidad-yoruba2004.pdf warner_trinidad-yoruba2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yora [mts]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lord 2016S1.001493680
MajorityFalse
Lord, Mary Ann. (2016) Some Features of Yora Grammar. Peru: ILV. [lord_yora2016.pdf lord_yora2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yopno [yut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Slotta 2014S1.001144750
Reed 2000S1.001433180
MajorityFalse
Slotta, James. (2014) Yopno Sketch Grammar. Ms. [slotta_yopno2014.pdf slotta_yopno2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reed, Wes. (2000) Yopno grammar essentials (Revised to sketch level). Ms.
Show hits

Yongning Na [nru]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lidz 2010G;T;D1.0011972140
Lidz 2017S1.00160480
Lidz 2019S1.001126400
Zhenhong 2009S1.00187890
MajorityFalse
Lidz, Liberty A. (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Yongning Na (Mosuo). Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [lidz_mosuo2010.pdf]
Show hits
Lidz, Liberty A. (2017) Yongning Na (Mosuo). In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 840-855. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [lidz_yongning-na2017.pdf lidz_yongning-na2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lidz, Liberty. (2019) Yongning Na (Mosuo). In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 234-276. Berlin: Mouton. [lidz_yongning-na2019_s.pdf lidz_yongning-na2019_o.pdf vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Zhenhong, Yang. (2009) An overview of the Mosuo language. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 32(2). 1-43. [zhenhong_mosuo2009_o.pdf zhenhong_mosuo2009.pdf]
Show hits

Yongnan Zhuang [zyn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pan 2010S;F1.001578380
MajorityFalse
Pan, Yanhong. (2010) On the verb phrase in Qinzhou Zhuang: an LFG analysis of serial verb constructions. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [pan_qinzhou-zhuang2010_o.pdf pan_qinzhou-zhuang2010.pdf]
Show hits

Yonaguni [yoi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Izuyama 2012S1.001156380
Yamada, Pellard and Shimoji 2015S1.00195130
MajorityFalse
Izuyama, Atsuko. (2012) Yonaguni. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 412-457. New York: Routledge. [izuyama_yonaguni2012_s.pdf tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf]
Show hits
Yamada, Masahiro, Thomas Pellard & Michinori Shimoji. (2015) Dunan grammar (Yonaguni Ryukyuan). In Patrick Heinrich, Shinsho Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan Languages: History, Structure, and Use (Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics 11), 449-478. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [yamada_dunan2015_o.pdf yamada_dunan2015.pdf]
Show hits

Yom [pil]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beacham 1968G1.001441300
MajorityFalse
Beacham, Charles Gordon Jr. (1968) The Phonology and Morphology of Yom. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation doctoral dissertation. [jr_yom1968_o.pdf beacham_yom1969_o.pdf beacham_yom1968_o.pdf beacham_yom1968.pdf jr_yom1968.pdf]
Show hits

Yokuts [yok]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beeler 1973S1.001200551
Newman 1944G1.0011124030
Newman 1946S1.001127080
Newman 1932S1.00119760
Newman 1967S1.00163320
Collord 1968G1.001261684
Vera and Vera 1999S1.001118210
Weigel 2005S1.001482111
MajorityFalse
Beeler, Madison S. (1973) Nopṭinṭe Yokuts. In Jesse Sawyer (ed.), Studies in American Indian Languages (University of California Publications in Linguistics 65), 11-76. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [beeler_noptinte1973.pdf beeler_noptinte1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Newman, Stanley. (1944) Yokuts Language of California (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 2). New York: Johnson. [newman_yokuts1944v2_o.pdf newman_yokuts1944_o.pdf newman_yokuts1944.pdf]
Show hits
Newman, Stanley S. (1946) The Yawelmani Dialect of Yokuts. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 222-248. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf newman_yawelmani1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf newman_yawelmani1946_o.pdf]
Show hits
Newman, Stanley S. (1932) The Yawelmani Dialect of Yokuts. International Journal of American Linguistics 7(1/2). 85-89. [newman_yokuts1932.pdf newman_yokuts1932_o.pdf]
Show hits
Newman, Stanley S. (1967) Yokuts. Lingua 17. 182-199. [newman_yokuts1967.pdf newman_yokuts1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Collord, Thomas L. (1968) Yokuts Grammar: Chukchansi. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [collord_chukchansi1968_o.pdf collord_chukchansi1968.pdf]
Show hits
Vera, Matt & Agnes Vera. (1999) Yowlum'nen trexul (Yowlumne phrase and lesson book). LL.012, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley. [vera-vera_yowlumne1999_o.pdf vera-vera_yowlumne1999.pdf]
Show hits
Weigel, William Frederick. (2005) Yowlumne in the twentieth century. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [weigel_yowlumne2005_o.pdf weigel_yowlumne2005.pdf]
Show hits

Yogad [yog]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davis, Baker, Spitz and Baek 1998G1.0011015110
MajorityFalse
Davis, Philip W., John W. Baker, Walter L. Spitz & Mihyun Baek. (1998) The Grammar of Yogad (LINCOM Studies in Austronesian Linguistics 1). München: Lincom. [davisetal_yogad1998_o.pdf davisetal_yogad1998.pdf]
Show hits

Yiwom [gek]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kazeem 2011S1.001139400
MajorityFalse
Kazeem, Olorunoje. (2011) The Yiwom Noun Phrase. University of Ilorin MA thesis. [kazeem_yiwom2011.doc kazeem_yiwom2011_o.pdf kazeem_yiwom2011.pdf]
Show hits

Yir-Yoront [yiy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alpher 1973G1.001727430
Alpher 1991S;D1.0013290880
MajorityFalse
Alpher, Barry Jacob. (1973) Son of Ergative: the Yir Yoront Language of Northeast Australia. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [alpher_yir-yoront1973_o.pdf alpher_yoront1973v2_o.pdf alpher_yoront1973v2.pdf]
Show hits
Alpher, Barry. (1991) Yir-Yoront Lexicon: Sketch and Dictionary of an Australian Language (Trends in Linguistics: Documentation 6). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [alpher_yir-yoront1991_o.pdf alpher_yir-yoront1991.pdf]
Show hits

Yinggarda [yia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dench 1998S1.001306890
MajorityFalse
Dench, Alan Charles. (1998) Yingkarta (Languages of the World / Materials 137). München: Lincom Europa. [dench_yingkarta1998v3_o.pdf dench_yingkarta1998.pdf dench_yingkarta1998_o.pdf dench_yingkarta1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yine [pib]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Matteson 1965G;D1.0011607330
Matteson 1963G1.001436270
Hanson 2010G1.001847372
MajorityFalse
Matteson, Esther. (1965) The Piro (Arawakan) Language (University of California Publications in Linguistics 42). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [matteson_piro1965_o.pdf matteson_piro1965v2.pdf matteson_piro1965.pdf matteson_piro1965v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matteson, Esther L. (1963) The Piro (Arawak) language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [matteson_piro1963.pdf]
Show hits
Hanson, Rebecca. (2010) A grammar of Yine (Piro). LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [hanson_yine2010_o.pdf hanson_yine2010.pdf]
Show hits

Yindjibarndi [yij]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wordick 1982G1.0011255050
MajorityFalse
Wordick, F. J. F. (1982) The Yindjibarndi Language (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 71). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [wordick_yindjibarndi1982v2.pdf wordick_yindjibarndi1982v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yinchia [yin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thway 2010S1.001442280
MajorityFalse
Thway, Hla Myat. (2010) Yinchia Studies: Documentation and analysis of a language of Myanmar (Burma) (Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe XXI: Linguistik 356). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [thway_yinchia2010.pdf thway_yinchia2010pages.pdf thway_yinchia2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yidiny [yii]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dixon 1977G1.0011968200
MajorityFalse
Dixon, R. M. W. (1977) A Grammar of Yidiɲ (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 19). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [dixon_yidin1977v2.pdf dixon_yidin1977v3_o.pdf dixon_yidin1977v3.pdf dixon_yidin1977.pdf]
Show hits

Yessan-Mayo [yss]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foreman 1974G1.0011262910
MajorityFalse
Foreman, Velma M. (1974) Grammar of Yessan-Mayo (Language Data: Asian-Pacific Series 4). Santa Ana: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [foreman_yessan1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yerukula [yeu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Srinivasa Varma 1978S1.001180540
MajorityFalse
Srinivasa Varma, Govindaswamy. (1978) Yerukala dialect (Publication (Annamalai University. Dept. of Linguistics) 57). Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [varma_yerukala1978v2.pdf varma_yerukala1978_o.pdf varma_yerukala1978.pdf varma_yerukala1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yemba [ybb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harro and Haynes 1991S1.001158810
MajorityFalse
Harro, Gretchen & Nancy Haynes. (1991) Grammar Sketch of Yemba. Yaoundé: Ministry of Higher Education and SIL. [harro-haynes_yemba1991.zip harro-haynes_yemba1991.pdf harro-haynes_yemba1991_o.pdf harro_yemba1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yele [yle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Henderson 1975S1.00136080
Henderson 1995S1.001341630
MajorityFalse
Henderson, James E. (1975) Yeletnye, the language of Rossel Island. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 817-834. Canberra: Australian National University. [henderson_yeletnye1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Henderson, James. (1995) Phonology and Grammar of Yele, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 112). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [henderson_yele1995.pdf henderson_yele1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yekhee [ets]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elimelech 1976S1.001456770
Elimelech 1976S1.001469180
MajorityFalse
Elimelech, Baruch. (1976) A tonal grammar of Etsako (Working Papers in Phonetics 35). Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, UCLA (University of California). [elimelech_etsako1976v2_o.pdf elimelech_etsako1976v2.pdf]
Show hits
Elimelech, Baruch. (1976) A tonal grammar of Etsako. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [elimelech_etsako1976_o.pdf elimelech_etsako1976.pdf]
Show hits

Yecuatla Totonac [tlc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacKay 1999G1.0011031680
MajorityFalse
MacKay, Carolyn J. (1999) A Grammar of Misantla Totonac (Studies in Indigenous Languages of the Americas). Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. [mackay_misantla1999.pdf mackay_misantla-totonac1999.pdf mackay_misantla1999v2.pdf mackay_misantla1999v3.pdf mackay_misantla-totonac1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ye'kwana [mch]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hall 1988G1.001972520
MajorityFalse
Hall, Katherine L. (1988) The Morphosyntax of Discourse in De'kwana Carib. Saint Louis: Washington University doctoral dissertation. [hall_carib-dekwana1988_o.pdf hall_dekwana1988_o.pdf hall_dekwana1988.pdf hall_dekwana1988v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yaygir [xya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morelli 2012S;D1.001279630
Crowley 1979S1.00196850
MajorityFalse
Morelli, Steve. (2012) Yaygirr Dictionary and Grammar. Canberra: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language & Culture Co-operative. [morelli_yaygirr2012_o.pdf morelli_yaygirr2012.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (1979) Yaygir. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 1, 363-390. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [crowley_yaygir1979v2_o.pdf crowley_yaygir1979_o.pdf crowley_yaygir1979v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yawuru [ywr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hosokawa 1991G1.0012279220
MajorityFalse
Hosokawa, Komei. (1991) The Yawuru Language of West Kimberley: a meaning-based description. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [hosokawa_yawuru1991v2_o.pdf hosokawa_yawuru1991v2.pdf hosokawa_yawuru1991.pdf hosokawa_yawuru1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yaweyuha [yby]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Deibler 1976S1.00167620
MajorityFalse
Deibler, Ellis W. (1976) A Gahuku-Yaweyuha comparative grammar. Ms. [deibler_yaweyuha1976.pdf deibler_yaweyuha1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yawa [yva]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jones 2003S1.00162750
MajorityFalse
Jones, Linda K. (2003) Marked transitivity in Yawa discourse. In Mary Ruth Wise, Thomas N. Headland & Ruth M. Brend (eds.), Language and life: essays in memory of Kenneth L. Pike (SIL International and The University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 139), 411-428. Dallas: SIL International and University of Texas at Arlington. [jones_yawa-transitivity2003_o.pdf jones_yawa-transitivity2003.pdf]
Show hits

Yauyos Quechua [qux]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shimelman 2014G1.001661140
Shimelman 2017G1.001761400
MajorityFalse
Shimelman, Aviva. (2014) A grammar of Southern Yauyos Quechua. Ms. [shimelman_southern-yauyos-quechua2014_o.pdf shimelman_southern-yauyos-quechua2014.pdf]
Show hits
Shimelman, Aviva. (2017) A grammar of Yauyos Quechua (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 9). Berlin: Language Science Press. [shimelman_yauyos-quechua2017.pdf shimelman_yauyos-quechua2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yao [yao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hetherwick 1889G1.001864121
Ngunga 1997S1.0011038591
Sanderson 1922G1.001555210
Steere 1871S1.001249990
Whiteley 1966G1.0011100430
MajorityFalse
Hetherwick, Alexander. (1889) Introductory handbook of the Yao language. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [hetherwick_yao1889.pdf hetherwick_yao1889_o.pdf hetherwick_yao1889v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ngunga, Armindo Saúl Atelela. (1997) Lexical Phonology and Morphology in the Ciyao Verb Stem. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [ngunga_ciyao1997_o.pdf ngunga_ciyao1997.pdf]
Show hits
Sanderson, Meredith. (1922) A Yao grammar. 2nd edn. New York/Toronto: London, New York & Toronto: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK); The Macmillan Company. [sanderson_yao1922.pdf sanderson_yao1922_o.pdf]
Show hits
Steere, Edward. (1871) Collections for a handbook of the Yao language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [steere_yao1871.pdf steere_yao1871_o.pdf]
Show hits
Whiteley, Wilfred Howell. (1966) A study of Yao sentences. London: Clarendon Press. [whiteley_yao1966_o.pdf whiteley_yao1966.pdf whiteley_yao1966v2.pdf]
Show hits

Yanyuwa [jao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kirton and Charlie 1996G1.001724600
Bradley, Kirton and the Community 1992S;T;D1.0012148840
MajorityFalse
Kirton, Jean & Bella Charlie. (1996) Further Aspects of the Grammar of Yanyuwa, Northern Australia (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 131). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [kirton-charlie_yanyuwa1996.pdf kirton-charlie_further-yanyuwa1996.pdf kirton-charlie_further-yanyuwa1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bradley, John, Jean Kirton & Yanyuwa the Community. (1992) Yanyuwa Wuka: Language from Yanyuwa Country. The Yanyuwa Community. [bradley_yanyuwa1992_o.pdf bradley-kirton_yanyuwa1992.pdf bradley-kirton_yanyuwa1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yanomám [wca]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Perri Ferreira 2017G1.0011786860
MajorityFalse
Perri Ferreira, Helder. (2017) Yanomama Clause Structure. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [perri_yanomama2017.pdf perri_yanomama2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yankunytjatjara [kdd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goddard 1985G1.0011100060
Goddard 1983G1.0011097650
MajorityFalse
Goddard, Cliff. (1985) A Grammar of Yankunytjatjara. Alice Springs: Institute for Aboriginal Development. [goddard_yankunytjatjara1985.pdf goddard_yankunytjatjara1985v2.pdf goddard_yankunytjatjara1985v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goddard, Cliff. (1983) A Semantically-Oriented Grammar of Yankunytjatjara. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [goddard_yankunytjatjara1983v2.pdf goddard_yankunytjatjara1983.pdf goddard_yankunytjatjara1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yanesha' [ame]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daigneault 2009E;S1.001351110
Duff 1959S1.001161880
MajorityFalse
Daigneault, Anna Luisa. (2009) An Ethnolinguistic Study of the Yanesha’ (Amuesha) Language and Speech Community in Peru’s Andean Amazon, and the Traditional Role of Ponapnora, a Female Rite of Passage. Université de Montréal MA thesis. [daigneault_amuesha2009_o.pdf daigneault_amuesha2009.pdf]
Show hits
Duff, Martha. (1959) Amuesha (arawak) syntax I: simple sentence types / Sintaxe amuexa (arawak) I: sentenças do tipo simples. In Publicações do Museu Nacional (Série Lingüistica Especial 1), 172-237. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional. [duff_amuesha-syntax1959.pdf]
Show hits

Yandruwandha [ynd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bowern and Wurm 2005S1.001175840
MajorityFalse
Bowern, Claire & Stephen Wurm. (2005) Draft Forthcoming Nhirrpi Sketch Grammar and Dictionary. Ms. [bowern-wurm_nhirrpi2005.pdf bowern-wurm_nhirrpi2005_o.pdf bowern-wurm_nhirrpi2005.zip]
Show hits

Yanda Dom Dogon [dym]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2017G1.0011697820
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2017) A Grammar of Yanda Dom (Dogon, Mali). Draft Ms., Feb 2017. [heath_yanda-dom2011.doc heath_yanda-dom2014.pdf heath_yanda-dom2010.pdf heath_yanda-dom2017.pdf]
Show hits

Yan-nhangu [jay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kabisch-Lindenlaub 2017G1.0011515700
Baymarrwaŋa, Gularrbanga, Milinditj, Nyaŋbal, Margaret Nyuŋunyuŋu (Yulpuyulpu), Warrŋayun and Bowern 2010S1.001409600
MajorityFalse
Kabisch-Lindenlaub, Juliane. (2017) A grammatical description of Golpa, a dying Yolŋu language. Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena doctoral dissertation. [kabisch-lindenlaub_golpa2017.pdf]
Show hits
Baymarrwaŋa, Laurie, Rita Gularrbanga, Laurie Milinditj, Rayba Nyaŋbal, Margaret Nyuŋunyuŋu (Yulpuyulpu), Allison Warrŋayun & Claire Bowern. (2010) A learner's guide to Yan-nhaŋu. Ms. [bowern_yan-nhangu2010.pdf]
Show hits

Yamphu [ybi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rutgers 1998G1.0012990210
MajorityFalse
Rutgers, Roland. (1998) Yamphu: Grammar, Texts & Lexicon (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 2). Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden. [rutgers_yamphu1998.pdf rutgers_yamphu1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yaminahua [yaa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Neely 2019S;F1.0011560580
MajorityFalse
Neely, Kelsey Caitlyn. (2019) The Linguistic Expression of Affective Stance in Yaminawa (Pano, Peru). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [neely_yaminawa2019.pdf]
Show hits

Yamba [yam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lucia 2001S1.001240050
MajorityFalse
Lucia, Nassuna Nzenge. (2001) Yamba: A Morphosyntactic Study of the Basic Sentence. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [nassuna_yamba2001_o.pdf nassuna_yamba2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yalunka [yal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lüpke 2005G1.0011606600
MajorityFalse
Lüpke, Friederike. (2005) A Grammar of Jalonke Argument Structure. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [lupke_jalonke2005v2_o.pdf lupke_jalonke2005_o.pdf lupke_jalonke2005_s.pdf]
Show hits

Yale [nce]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aannestad, Campbell and Campbell 2020S1.001283290
Campbell and Campbell 1987S1.001239020
MajorityFalse
Aannestad, Aidan, Carl Campbell & Jody Campbell. (2020) Towards a grammar of the Yale language: taking another look at archived field data. Ukarumpa: Unpublished Manuscript, Summer Institute of Linguistics. [aannestad-campbell_yale2020.pdf]
Show hits
Campbell, Carl & Jody Campbell. (1987) Yade grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Unpublished Manuscript, Summer Institute of Linguistics. [campbell_yade1987_o.pdf campbell-campbell_yade1987.pdf campbell_yade1987v2_o.pdf campbell-campbell_yade1987v2.pdf]
Show hits

Yalarnnga [ylr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake 1971S1.00131440
Breen and Blake 2007S1.001437390
MajorityFalse
Blake, Barry J. (1971) Jalanga: An Outline Morphology. In Papers on the Languages of Australian Aboriginals (Australian Aboriginal Studies 38, Linguistic Series 16), 12-27. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [blake_jalanga1971_o.pdf blake_jalanga1971.pdf]
Show hits
Breen, Gavan & Barry J. Blake. (2007) The grammar of Yalarnnga: a language of western Queensland (Pacific Linguistics 584). Canberra: Australian National University. [breen-blake_yalarnnga2007.pdf breen-blake_yalarnnga2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yagua [yad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Payne and Payne 1990G1.001553760
Payne 1985G1.0011977110
MajorityFalse
Payne, Doris L. & Thomas E. Payne. (1990) Yagua. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume II, 249-474. Berlin/New York: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [payne-payne_yagua1990.pdf payne-payne_yagua1990_o.pdf payne-payne_yagua1990v2_o.pdf payne-payne_yagua1990v2.pdf]
Show hits
Payne, Doris Lander. (1985) Aspects of the Grammar of Yagua: A Typological Perspective (Peru). University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [payne_yagua1985.pdf payne_yagua1985v2_o.pdf payne_yagua1985v3_o.pdf payne_yagua1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yagnobi [yai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bird 2007S1.001389090
MajorityFalse
Bird, Brian Arnett. (2007) Aspects of Yaghnobi grammar. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [bird_yaghnobi2007.pdf]
Show hits

Yagaria [ygr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Renck 1975G1.001584940
Haiman 1980G1.0011723640
Haiman 1979S1.001173081
MajorityFalse
Renck, Günther L. (1975) A Grammar of Yagaria (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 40). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [renck_yagaria1975.pdf renck_yagaria1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haiman, John. (1980) HUA: A Papuan Language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea (Studies in Language: Companion Series 5). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [haiman_hua1980v2_o.pdf haiman_hua1980.pdf haiman_hua1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haiman, John. (1979) Hua: A Papuan Language of New Guinea. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Languages and their speakers, 35-89. Cambridge: Winthrop. [haiman_hua1979.pdf haiman_hua1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yagara-Jandai [NOCODE_Yagara]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ridley 1875S1.00133390
MajorityFalse
Ridley, William. (1875) Turrubul: The language of the Aborigines on the Brisbane River. In Kámilarói, and other Australian languages, second edition, revised and enlarged by the author, with comparative tables of words from twenty Australian languages, and songs, traditions, laws and customs of The Australian race, 75-96. Sydney, New South Wales: Thomas Richards, Government Printer. [ridley_turrubul1875.pdf]
Show hits

Yaeyama [rys]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Izuyama and Arakaki 2003G1.001601270
Aso 2010S1.00187840
Aso 2015S1.00170860
Lawrence 2012S1.001127150
MajorityFalse
Izuyama, Atsuko & Tomoko Arakaki. (2003) Studies on Luchuan grammar (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim Publications Series A4-024). Osaka: ELPR. [izuyama_luchuan2003_o.pdf izuyama_luchuan2003.pdf]
Show hits
Aso, Reiko. (2010) Hateruma (Yaeyama Ryukyuan). In Michinori Shimoji & Thomas Pellard (eds.), An Introduction to Ryukyuan Languages, 189-227. Tokyo: ILCAA. [aso_hateruma2010_s.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010_o.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010.pdf]
Show hits
Aso, Reiko. (2015) Hateruma Yaeyama grammar. In Patrick Heinrich, Shinsho Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan Languages: History, Structure, and Use (Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics 11), 423-448. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [aso_hateruma2015.pdf aso_hateruma2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lawrence, Wayne P. (2012) Southern Ryukyuan. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 381-411. New York: Routledge. [tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf lawrence_southern-ryukyuan2012_s.pdf]
Show hits

Yabem [jae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bradshaw and Czobor 2005S1.001631350
Ross 2002S1.00196910
MajorityFalse
Bradshaw, Joel & Francisc Czobor. (2005) Otto Dempwolff's Grammar of the Jabêm Language in New Guinea (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 32). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [bradshaw-czobor_jabem2005.pdf bradshaw-czobor_jabem2005v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Jabêm. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 270-296. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_jabem2002.pdf ross_jabem2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Yaaku [muu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1975S1.001193010
MajorityFalse
Heine, Bernd. (1975) Notes on the Yaaku Language (Kenya). Afrika und Übersee LVIII(1/2). 27-61, 119-138. [heine_yaaku1975_o.pdf heine_yaaku1975.pdf]
Show hits

Xârâcùù [ane]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lynch 2002S1.00125480
MajorityFalse
Lynch, John. (2002) Xârâcùù. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 765-775. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_xaracuu2002.pdf]
Show hits

Xokleng [xok]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Henry 1935, 1948S1.00176510
MajorityFalse
Henry, Jules. (1935, 1948) A Kaingang Sketch, The Kaingang Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 8, 14(3/4, 3). 172-218, 194-204. [henry_kaingang1948_o.pdf henry_kaingang1948.pdf henry_kaingang1948v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Xishanba Lalo [ywt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Björverud 1998G1.001831100
MajorityFalse
Björverud, Susanna. (1998) A Grammar of Lalo. Lund University doctoral dissertation. [bjorverud_lalo1998_o.pdf bjorverud_lalo1998.pdf]
Show hits

Xinca-Guazacapan [NOCODE_Xinca-Guazacapan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sachse 2010G1.0013893350
MajorityFalse
Sachse, Frauke. (2010) Reconstructive Description of Eighteenth-century Xinka Grammar. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. 2 vols. Reworking of 1770 Arte de la lengua Szinca by Manuel Maldonado de Matos. [sachse_xinka2010.pdf sachse_xinka2010_o.pdf sachse_xinka2010.zip]
Show hits

Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac [too]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reid 1968G1.001678270
MajorityFalse
Reid, Aileen A. (1968) Totonac: from clause to discourse (Summer Institute of Linguistics publications in linguistics and related fields 17). 1st edn. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of Oklahoma. [reid_totonac1968v2_o.pdf reid_totonac1968_o.pdf]
Show hits

Xiang Chinese [hsn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wu 2005G;X1.0011276990
MajorityFalse
Wu, Yunji. (2005) A synchronic and diachronic study of the grammar of the Chinese Xiang dialects (Trends in linguistics : Studies and monographs 162). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wu_xiang2005.pdf wu_xiang2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Xhosa [xho]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boyce and Davis 1844G1.0015010
Cantrell 1946S1.001459500
Einhorn and Siyengo 1993S1.001305902
Jordan 1956G1.001954480
Mbadi 1959S1.001201420
McLaren 1944G1.001726710
Pinnock 1994G1.001630660
MajorityFalse
Boyce, W. B. & W. J. Davis. (1844) A Grammar of the Kaffir Language. 2nd edn. London: Wesleyan Missionary Society. [boyce-davis_kaffir1844.pdf boyce_kaffir1844v2_o.pdf boyce_kaffir1844.pdf boyce_kaffir1844v2.pdf boyce_kaffir1844v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cantrell, John V. (1946) Some aspects of Mpondo and its relation to Xhosa and Zulu. University of South Africa (UNISA) MA thesis. [cantrell_mpondo1946v2_o.pdf cantrell_mpondo1946_o.pdf cantrell_mpondo1946.pdf cantrell_mpondo1946v2.pdf]
Show hits
Einhorn, E. & L. Siyengo. (1993) Xhosa: a concise manual. New (second) edition edn. Cape Town: College of Careers. [einhorn_xhosa1993.pdf einhorn_xhosa1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jordan, Archibald Campbell. (1956) A phonological and grammatical study of literary Xhosa. University of Cape Town doctoral dissertation. [jordan_literary-xhosa1956.pdf jordan_literary-xhosa1956_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mbadi, Lucas Mtutuzeli. (1959) Some phonological and morphological differences between Xhosa and Mpondomise. University of Cape Town MA thesis. [mbadi_mpondomise1959.pdf mbadi_mpondomise1959_o.pdf]
Show hits
McLaren, James. (1944) A Xhosa grammar. 4th edn. London: Longmans, Green & Co. [mclaren_xhosa1955[1944]_o.pdf mclaren_xhosa1955[1944].pdf]
Show hits
Pinnock, Patricia Schonstein. (1994) Xhosa: a cultural grammar for beginners. Cape Town: African Sun Press. [pinnock_xhosa1994_o.pdf pinnock_xhosa1994.pdf]
Show hits

Xanaguía Zapotec [ztg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Córdova 2009S1.001361070
MajorityFalse
Córdova, Jennifer Lynn. (2009) Participant Reference and Tracking in San Francisco Ozolotepec Zapotec (SIL e-Books 14). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [cordova_sfozapotec2009_o.pdf cordova_SFOZapotec2009.pdf]
Show hits

Xamtanga [xan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Appleyard 1987S1.001258800
Darmon 2015G1.0011069760
Teshome 2015G1.001888902
MajorityFalse
Appleyard, David L. (1987) A Grammatical Sketch of Khamtanga. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 50. 241-266, 470-507. [appleyard_khamtanga1987_o.pdf appleyard_khamtanga1987.pdf]
Show hits
Darmon, Chloé. (2015) A morphosyntactic description of Xamtanga: an Agaw (Central Cushitic) language of the northern Ethiopian highlands. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation. [darmon_xamtanga2015_o.pdf darmon_xamtanga2015.pdf]
Show hits
Teshome, Belay. (2015) A grammar of Khimt'anga. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [teshome_khimtanga2015_o.pdf teshome_khimtanga2015.pdf]
Show hits

Wymysorys [wym]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andrason and Król 2016S1.001459910
Wicherkiewicz 2003S;T1.0011170560
MajorityFalse
Andrason, Alexander & Tymoteusz Król. (2016) A grammar of Wymysorys. Durham: Duke University Slavic and East European Resource Center. [andrason-krol_wymysorys2016.pdf andrason-krol_wymysorys-grammar2016.pdf andrason-krol_wymysorys2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wicherkiewicz, Tomasz. (2003) The Making of a Language: The Case of the Idiom of Wilamowice. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wicherkiewicz_wilamowice2003_o.pdf wicherkiewicz_wilamowice2003.pdf]
Show hits

Wutunhua [wuh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sandman 2016G1.0011063540
Janhunen, Peltomaa, Sandman and Dongzhou 2008S1.001412230
Lee-Smith and Wurm 1996S1.00159890
MajorityFalse
Sandman, Erika. (2016) A Grammar of Wutun. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [sandman_wutun2016_o.pdf sandman_wutun2016.pdf]
Show hits
Janhunen, Juha, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman & Xiawu Dongzhou. (2008) Wutun (Languages of the World: Materials 466). München: Lincom. [janhunenetal_wutun2008.pdf janhunenetal_wutun2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lee-Smith, Mei W. & Stephen A. Wurm. (1996) The Wutun language. In Stephen A. Wurm, Peter Mühlhäusler & Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas volume II.2, 883-897. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lee-smith-wurm_wutun1996v3.pdf wurm_intercultural1996pages_o.pdf wurm_intercultural1996pages.pdf lee-smith-wurm_wutun1996.pdf lee-smith-wurm_wutun1996v2.pdf]
Show hits

Wunambal [wub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1940-1941S1.00155680
Carr 2000G1.001738180
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1940-1941) Notes on the Wunambal Language. Oceania XI. 295-308. [capell_wunambal1940-1941.pdf capell_wunambal1940-1941v2.pdf capell_wunambal1940-1941_o.pdf]
Show hits
Carr, Thérèse L. (2000) Wunambal: A language of the North-West Kimberley Region, Western Australia. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [carr_wunambal2000v2.pdf carr_wunambal2000.pdf carr_wunambal2000v2_o.pdf carr_wunambal2000v3.pdf]
Show hits

Wulguru [qgu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donohue 2007S1.001255140
MajorityFalse
Donohue, Mark. (2007) Wulguru: A salvage study of the north-eastern Australian language from Townsville (Languages of the World/Materials 463). München: Lincom. [donohue_wulguru2007v2_o.pdf donohue_wulguru2007.pdf donohue_wulguru2007v2.pdf donohue_wulguru2007pages.pdf]
Show hits

Wubuy [nuy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 1984G1.0013253870
Horrack 2018S;F1.0011123330
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (1984) Functional Grammar of Nunggubuyu. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [heath_nunggubuyu1984_o.pdf heath_nunggubuyu1984v2.pdf heath_nunggubuyu1984v3.pdf heath_nunggubuyu1984.pdf heath_nunggubuyu1984v4.pdf]
Show hits
Horrack, Kate. (2018) Argument realisation in Wubuy. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [horrack_wubuy2018_o.pdf horrack_wubuy2018_s.pdf]
Show hits

Wu Chinese [wuu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edkins 1853S1.001814950
Zee and Xu 2003S1.00158600
Hashimoto 1971G1.001176530
Zee and Xu 2017S1.00157930
Zhu 2006G1.001722300
MajorityFalse
Edkins, Joseph. (1853) A grammar of Colloquial Chinese as exhibited in the Shanghai Dialect. Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press. [edkinds_chinese-shanghai1853.pdf]
Show hits
Zee, Eric & Liejiong Xu. (2003) Shanghai. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 131-145. London & New York: Routledge. [zee_shanghai2003_s.pdf zee_shanghai2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hashimoto, Mantaro J. (1971) A guide to the Shanghai dialect. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [hashimoto_shanghai1971.pdf hashimoto_shanghai1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zee, Eric & Liejiong Xu. (2017) Shanghainese. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 185-192. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [zee-xu_shanghainese2017.pdf zee-xu_shanghainese2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zhu, Xiaonong. (2006) A grammar of Shanghai Wu (Lincom studies in Asian linguistics 66). München: Lincom. [zhu_wu2006_o.pdf zhu_wu2006.pdf]
Show hits

Woun Meu [noa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Loewen 1954G1.001296820
MajorityFalse
Loewen, Jacob A. (1954) Waunana Grammar: A Descriptive Analysis. Seattle: University of Washington MA thesis. [loewen_waunana1954v2_o.pdf loewen_waunana1954_o.pdf]
Show hits

Worodougou [jud]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gingiss 1973G1.001289610
MajorityFalse
Gingiss, Peter Judson. (1973) Worodugukan: A Comparative and Descriptive Study. Northwestern University doctoral dissertation. [gingiss_worodugukan1973.pdf gingiss_worodugukan1973v2_o.pdf gingiss_worodugukan1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Worimi [kda]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lissarrague 2010S;T;D1.001553590
Enright 1900S1.00151320
MajorityFalse
Lissarrague, Amanda. (2010) A grammar and dictionary of Gathang: The language of the Birrbay, Guringay and Warrimay. Nambucca Heads, N.S.W.: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language & Culture Co-operative. [lissarrague_gathang2010v2_o.pdf lissarrague_gathang2010.pdf lissarrague_gathang2010v2.pdf]
Show hits
Enright, Walter J. (1900) The language, weapons, and manufactures of the Aborigines of Port Stephens, New South Wales. Journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales 34. 103-118. [enright_port-stephens1900.pdf enright_port-stephens1900_o.pdf]
Show hits

Woods Cree [cwd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Howse 1844G1.001848550
Starks 1992G1.001572670
MajorityFalse
Howse, J. (1844) A Grammar of the Cree Language with which is combined an analysis of the Chippeway dialect. London: J. G. F. & J. Rivington. [howse_cree1844_o.pdf howse_cree1844v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Starks, Donna Joy. (1992) Aspects of Woods Cree syntax. University of Manitoba doctoral dissertation. [starks_woods-cree-syntax1992.pdf starks_woods-cree-syntax1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wongo [won]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Musamba Chanda 1986S1.00136010
MajorityFalse
Musamba Chanda, V. (1986) Notes on Wongo Phonology and Morphology. Africana Linguistica X. 279-294. [musamba_phonology-morphology-wongo1986_o.pdf musamba_phonology-morphology-wongo1986.pdf]
Show hits

Wolof [wol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Diouf 1982S;F1.001818460
Torrence 2013S;F1.001936890
Ngom 2003S1.001254280
MajorityFalse
Diouf, Jean Léopold. (1982) Transformational Generative grammar of Wolof. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University doctoral dissertation. [diouf_wolof1982.pdf]
Show hits
Torrence, Harold. (2013) The Clause Structure of Wolof: Insights into the Left Periphery. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [torrence_clause-wolof2013.pdf torrence_wolof2013.pdf]
Show hits
Ngom, Fallou. (2003) Wolof (Languages of the World/Materials 333). München: Lincom. [ngom_wolof2003.pdf ngom_wolof2003v2_o.pdf ngom_wolof2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wolio [wlo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anceaux 1952S1.001287740
MajorityFalse
Anceaux, Johannes Cornelis. (1952) The Wolio Language: Outline of Grammatical Description and Texts. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [anceaux_wolio1952v2.pdf anceaux_wolio1952.pdf]
Show hits

Woleaian [woe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sohn 1975G1.0011739200
MajorityFalse
Sohn, Ho-Min. (1975) Woleaian Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [sohn_woleaian1975.pdf sohn_woleaian1975_o.pdf sohn_woleaian1975v2.pdf]
Show hits

Wolane [wle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Meyer 2006G1.0011315140
MajorityFalse
Meyer, Ronny. (2006) Wolane: descriptive grammar of an East Gurage Language (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 31). Cologne: Köppe. [meyer_wolane2006_o.pdf meyer_wolane2006.pdf]
Show hits

Wiyot [wiy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Teeter 1964G1.001943310
Reichard 1925G1.001799220
MajorityFalse
Teeter, Karl V. (1964) The Wiyot Language (University of California Publications in Linguistics 37). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [teeter_wiyot1964.pdf teeter_wiyot1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reichard, Gladys Amanda. (1925) Wiyot Grammar and Texts. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 22(1). 1-215. Also as PhD, Columbia University, 1926. [reichard_wiyot1925_o.pdf reichard_wiyot1925.pdf]
Show hits

Wirangu [wgu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hercus 1999G1.001426620
MajorityFalse
Hercus, Luise A. (1999) A Grammar of the Wirangu Language from the West Coast of South Australia (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 150). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [hercus_wirangu1999.pdf hercus_wirangu1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wiradhuri [wrh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Günther and Watson 1892S1.001237710
MajorityFalse
Günther, James & J. Watson. (1892) Grammar and vocabulary of the Aboriginal dialect called the Wirradhuri. In John Fraser (ed.), An Australian Language as spoken by the Awabakal, the people of Awaba or Lake Macquarie (Near Newcastle, New South Wales) being an account of their language, traditions and customs by L. E. Threlkeld: Re-arranged, condensed, and edited, with an appendix, 56-120. Sydney: Charles Potter, Government Printer. [gunther-watson_wirradhuri1892_o.pdf gunther-watson_wirradhuri1892.pdf]
Show hits

Wipi [gdr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dondorp and Shim 2013 [1997]S1.001307690
MajorityFalse
Dondorp, Anne & Jae-Wook Shim. (2013 [1997]) Wipi Grammar Essentials. Ms. [dondorp-shim_wipi2013[1997].pdf]
Show hits

Wilson River (Grey Range) [nbx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McDonald and Wurm 1979G1.001356270
MajorityFalse
McDonald, M. & Stephen A. Wurm. (1979) Basic Materials in Waŋkumara (Gaḷali): Grammar, Sentences and Vocabulary (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 65). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [mcdonald-wurm_wangkumara1979.pdf mcdonald-wurm_wangkumara1979pages.pdf mcdonald-wurm_wangkumara1979_o.pdf mcdonald-wurm_wangkumara1979v2.pdf]
Show hits

Wik-Ngathana [wig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sutton 1978E;S1.0011189540
MajorityFalse
Sutton, Peter John. (1978) Wik: Aboriginal Society, Territory and Language at Cape Keerweer, Cape York Peninsula, Australia. University of Queensland doctoral dissertation. [sutton_wik1978.pdf sutton_wik1978_o.pdf sutton_wik1978pages.pdf]
Show hits

Wik-Mungkan [wim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Godfrey 1964S1.00145360
Kilham 1986S;D1.001182601
Kilham 1977S;F1.001914340
Ray 2021G1.0011410753
Sayers 1976S1.001727630
MajorityFalse
Godfrey, Marie P. (1964) A tentative outline grammar of Wik-Munkan. In William Oates, Lynette Oates, Hank Hershberger, Ruth Hershberger, Barbara Sayers & Marie Godfrey (eds.), Gugu-Yalanji and Wik-Munkan language studies, 57-78. Canberra: AIAS. [godfrey_wik-munkan1964.pdf godfrey_wik-munkan1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kilham, Christine A. (1986) Dictionary and source book of the Wik-Mungkan language. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [kilham_wik-mungkan1986.pdf kilham_wik-mungkan1986_o.pdf kilham_wik-mungkan1986v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kilham, Christine A. (1977) Thematic organization of Wik-Munkan discourse (Pacific Linguistics B 52). Canberra: Australian National University. [kilham_wik-munkan1977.pdf kilham_wik-munkan1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Alan Everton. (2021) A grammar of Wik-Mungkan. Monash University doctoral dissertation. [ray_wik-mungkan2021.pdf]
Show hits
Sayers, Barbara J. (1976) The sentence in Wik-Munkan: a description of propositional relationships (Pacific linguistics: Series B 44). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. [sayers_sentence-wik-munkan1976.pdf sayers_sentence-wik-munkan1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz [wlv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hunt 1940G1.001377470
Harrington 1948S1.00126090
Hunt 1937S;D1.001316950
MajorityFalse
Hunt, Richard J. (1940) Mataco Grammar (Universidad Nacional de Tucuman Publicacion 271). Tucuman: Instituto de Anthropologia. [hunt_mataco1940.pdf hunt_mataco1940_o.pdf]
Show hits
Harrington, John P. (1948) Matako of the Gran Chaco. International Journal of American Linguistics 14(1). 25-28. [harrington_matako1948.pdf harrington_matako1948_o.pdf harrington_matako1948v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hunt, Richard J. (1937) Mataco-English and English-Mataco dictionary (with grammatical notes). Etnologiska Studier 5. 1-98. [hunt_mataco1937.pdf hunt_mataco-dictionary1937.pdf hunt_mataco-dictionary1937_o.pdf hunt_mataco-dictionary1937v2_o.pdf hunt_mataco-dictionary1937v2.pdf]
Show hits

Wichita [wic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rood 1976G1.001774340
Rood 1996S1.001207820
MajorityFalse
Rood, David S. (1976) Wichita Grammar. New York: Garland. [rood_wichita1976pages.pdf rood_wichita1976_o.pdf rood_wichita1976v2.pdf rood_wichita1976v2_o.pdf rood_wichita1976.pdf]
Show hits
Rood, David S. (1996) Sketch of Wichita, a Caddoan Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 580-608. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [rood_wichitaxvii1996_o.pdf rood_wichitaxvii1996.pdf rood_wichita-sketch1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Whitesands [tnp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gray 1891S1.001126540
Hammond 2009S1.001312280
Hammond 2015S;F1.001840170
MajorityFalse
Gray, W. (1891) Grammar of the Weasisi-Tanna language with notices of other Tanna dialects. In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Tangoan-Santo, Malo, Malekula, Epi (Baki and Bierian), Tanna, and Futuna (South Sea Languages 2), 108-162. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [gray_weasisi1891_o.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hammond, Jeremy. (2009) The grammar of nouns and verbs in Whitesands, an oceanic language of Southern Vanuatu. University of Sydney MA thesis. [hammond_whitesands2009_s.pdf]
Show hits
Hammond, Jeremy. (2015) Switch Reference in Whitesands: Theoretical Issues and Experimental Evidence. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [hammond_whitesands2015.pdf]
Show hits

Westphalic [wep]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Durrell 1990S1.001109420
MajorityFalse
Durrell, Martin. (1990) Westphalian and Eastphalian. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 59-90. London: Routledge. [russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf durrell_westphalian-eastphalian1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Xiangxi Miao [mmr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sposato 2015G1.0012511170
MajorityFalse
Sposato, Adam. (2015) A grammar of Xong. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [sposato_xong2015.pdf sposato_xong2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Victoria [NOCODE_Western-Victoria]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake, Hercus, Morey and Ryan 2011S;C;D1.0011024590
Blake 2011S;D1.001555100
MajorityFalse
Blake, Barry J., Luise Hercus, Stephen Morey & Edward Ryan. (2011) The Mathi group of languages (Pacific Linguistics 628). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [blakeetal_mathi2011_o.pdf blakeetal_mathi2011.pdf]
Show hits
Blake, Barry J. (2011) Dialects of Western Kulin, Western Victoria: Yartwatjali, Tjapwurrung, Djadjawurrung. Melbourne: LaTrobe University. [blake_western-kulin2011.pdf blake_western-kulin2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec [zab]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Broadwell 1997S1.00125750
Lee 2008S1.001830570
Lee 1999S1.001689440
Lillehaugen 2006G1.001981310
Munro 2004S1.00185770
MajorityFalse
Broadwell, George Aaron. (1997) A sketch of Santa Ana del Valle Zapotec. Ms. [broadwell_santa-ana-valle-zapotec1997.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Felicia. (2008) Remnant raising and VSO clausal architecture: a case study of San Lucas Quiavini Zapotec. Dordrecht: Springer. [lee_san-lucas-quiavini-zapotec2008_o.pdf lee_san-lucas-quiavini-zapotec2008.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Felicia. (1999) Antisymmetry and the syntax in San Lucas Quiavini Zapotec. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [lee_antisymmetry1999.pdf lee_antisymmetry1999_o.pdf lee_zapotec1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lillehaugen, Brook. (2006) Expressing location in Tlacolula Valley Zapotec. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [lillehaugen_tlacolula-zapotec2006.pdf lillehaugen_tlacolula-zapotec2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Munro, Pamela. (2004) Zapotec grammar without tears (except perhaps for the grammarian). In Rosemary Beam de Azcona & Mary Paster (eds.), Conference on Otomanguean and Oaxacan languages (Survey of California and other Indian Languages 13), 87-106. Berkeley: University of California. [munro_zapotec2004_o.pdf munro_zapotec2004.pdf]
Show hits

Western Sisaala [ssl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moran 2006S1.001290460
MajorityFalse
Moran, Steven Paul. (2006) A grammatical sketch of Isaalo (Western Sisaala). Eastern Michigan University MA thesis. [moran_isaalo2006v2_s.pdf moran_isaalo2006v2_o.pdf moran_isaalo2006_s.pdf moran_isaalo2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Puroik [NOCODE_Western-Puroik]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lieberherr 2017G1.0011948630
MajorityFalse
Lieberherr, Ismael. (2017) A Grammar of Bulu Puroik. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [lieberherr_puroik2017.pdf]
Show hits

Western Panjabi [pnb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bailey 1904S1.001177700
MajorityFalse
Bailey, Grahame T. (1904) Panjabi Grammar; A Brief Grammar of Panjabi as Spoken in the Wazirabad District. Lahore: Punjab Government Press. [bailey_panjabi1904.pdf bailey_panjabi1904_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Ojibwa [ojw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Logan 2001S;T1.001358490
MajorityFalse
Logan, Harold J. (2001) A collection of Saulteaux texts with translation and linguistic analyses. University of Regina MA thesis. [logan_saulteaux2001.pdf logan_saulteaux2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Neo-Aramaic [amw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maclean 1895G1.0011010240
Jastrow 1997S1.001155921
Arnold 2011S1.00141120
MajorityFalse
Maclean, Arthur John. (1895) Grammar of Vernacular Syriac. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [maclean_vernacular-syriac1895.pdf maclean_vernacular-syriac1895_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jastrow, Otto. (1997) The Neo-Aramaic Languages. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 334-377. London and New York: London & New York: Routledge. [jastrow_neo-aramaic1997.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf]
Show hits
Arnold, Werner. (2011) Western Neo-Aramaic. In Stefan Weninger (ed.), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 36), 685-696. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [arnold_western-neo-aramaic2011_o.pdf arnold_western-neo-aramaic2011.pdf]
Show hits

Western Muria [mut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andres 1978G1.0011857962
Natarajan 1985G1.001537190
Natarajan 1981G1.001578630
MajorityFalse
Andres, Susie. (1978) A Description of Muria Gondi Phonology and Morphology. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [andres_muria-gondi1978.pdf andres_muria-gondi1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Natarajan, G. V. (1985) Abujhmaria Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 14). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [natarajan_abujhmaria1985.pdf natarajan_abujhmaria1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Natarajan, G. V. (1981) A descriptive grammar of Abujhmaria. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [natarajan_abujhmaria1981_o.pdf natarajan_abujhmaria1981.pdf]
Show hits

Western Lawa [lcp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Komonkitisun 1985S1.001424470
Suwangard 2007E;S;T1.0011339910
MajorityFalse
Komonkitisun, Jiranan. (1985) Some general characteristics of Lawa grammar (La-Up Dialect). Mahidol University MA thesis. [jiranan_lawa1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Suwangard, Niramon. (2007) The Analysis of Lavɨəʔ Oral Poetry: The Ləsɔm ˀLɛ. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [suwangard_lavie2007.pdf]
Show hits

Western Keres [kjq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maring 1967G1.001414860
Lachler 2006G1.001463171
Miller 1965G1.0011307220
Spencer 1940S1.001444070
Valiquette 1990G1.0011910731
MajorityFalse
Maring, Joel M. (1967) Grammar of Acoma Keresan. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [maring_keresan1967v2_o.pdf maring_keresan1967_o.pdf maring_keresan1967.pdf maring_acoma1967.pdf]
Show hits
Lachler, Jordan. (2006) A Grammar of Laguna Keres. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico doctoral dissertation. [lachler_laguna2006_o.pdf lachler_laguna-keres2006_o.pdf lachler_keres2006v2.pdf lachler_keres2006v2_o.pdf lachler_keres2006.pdf]
Show hits
Miller, Wick R. (1965) Acoma grammar and texts (University of California Publications in Linguistics 40). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [miller_acoma1965.pdf miller_acoma1965v2.pdf miller_acoma1965v3.pdf miller_acoma1965pages.pdf miller_acoma1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Spencer, Robert Francis. (1940) A Preliminary Sketch of Keresan Grammar. University of New Mexico MA thesis. [spencer_keresan1940.pdf spencer_keresan1940_o.pdf]
Show hits
Valiquette, Hilaire Paul. (1990) A Study For A Lexicon of Laguna Keresan. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico doctoral dissertation. [valiquette_laguna1990.pdf valiquette_keresan1990_o.pdf valiquette_laguna1990v2.pdf valiquette_laguna1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Kayah [kyu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Helgerson 2009 [1998]S1.001106720
MajorityFalse
Helgerson, H. Anne. (2009 [1998]) Kayah Li (Western Red Karen) Language Lessons. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Payap University, PRDI. [helgerson_western-red-karen2009[1998].pdf helgerson_western-red-karen2009[1998]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Karaboro [kza]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dombrowsky-Hahn 2015G1.0011981470
MajorityFalse
Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia. (2015) A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) (Gur Monographs 12). Cologne: Köppe. [dombrowsky-hahn_syer2015.pdf dombrowsky-hahn_syer2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec [jmx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mendoza 2020S1.00180640
MajorityFalse
Mendoza, Gabriel. (2020) Syntactic Sketch of San Martín Peras Tu’un Savi. University of California at Santa Barbara MA thesis. [mendoza_san-martin-peras2020.pdf]
Show hits

Western Huasteca Nahuatl [nhw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kimball 1980S;D1.001288740
MajorityFalse
Kimball, Geoffrey. (1980) A dictionary of the Huazalinguillo dialect of Nahuatl: with grammatical sketch and readings. Tulane University: Center for Latin American Studies. [kimball_huazalinguillo1980v2_o.pdf kimball_huazalinguillo1980_o.pdf kimball_huazalinguillo1980.pdf]
Show hits

Western Highland Chatino [ctp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cruz 2014S;SL;F1.0011385810
Pride 1965G1.001699670
Rasch 2002G1.0011057281
MajorityFalse
Cruz, Hilaria. (2014) Linguistic poetic and rhetoric of Eastern Chatino of San Juan Quiahije. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [cruz_san-juan-quiahije-chatino2014.pdf cruz_san-juan-quiahije-chatino2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pride, Kitty. (1965) Chatino syntax (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 12). Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [pride_chatino1965v3_o.pdf pride_chatino1965.pdf pride_chatino1965_o.pdf pride_chatino-syntax1965.pdf pride_chatino-syntax1965_o.pdf pride_chatino1965v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rasch, Jeffrey Walter. (2002) The Basic Morpho-Syntax of Yaitepec Chatino (Mexico). Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [rasch_chatino2002_o.pdf rasch_yaitepec2002.pdf rasch_yaitepec2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Frisian [fry]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoekstra 2001S1.00195520
Hoekstra and Tiersma 1994S1.001115180
Tiersma 1999G1.001590770
Sipma 1913G1.001555290
MajorityFalse
Hoekstra, Jarich F. (2001) Standard West Frisian. In Horst Haider Munske (ed.), Handbuch des Friesischen (HSK 30.3), 83-98. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [hoekstra_standard-west-frisian2001_o.pdf hoekstra_standard-west-frisian2001.pdf munske_handbuch-friesischen2001.pdf]
Show hits
Hoekstra, Jarich & Peter Meijes Tiersma. (1994) Frisian. In Ekkehard König & Johan van der Auwera (eds.), The Germanic languages, 505-531. London: Routledge. [hoekstra_frisian1994_o.pdf hoekstra_frisian1994.pdf]
Show hits
Tiersma, Pieter Meijes. (1999) Frisian Reference Grammar. 2nd edn. Ljouwert: Fryske Akademy. [tiersma_frisian1999_o.pdf tiersma_frisian1999.pdf]
Show hits
Sipma, Pieter. (1913) Phonology & grammar of modern West Frisian; with phonetic texts and glossary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [sipma_west-frisian1913.pdf sipma_west-frisian1913v2.pdf sipma_west-frisian1913v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Farsi [pes]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elwell-Sutton 1963G1.001437330
Rosen 1898G1.001795220
Windfuhr and Perry 2009S1.001474580
Borjian 2011S1.00197260
Boyle 1966S1.001328670
Mace 2003G1.001476390
Lambton 1957G1.001781440
Lazard 1992G1.001860370
Sadat-Tehrani 2007S1.001603410
Paul 2018S1.001203570
Rezai 2003G1.001507210
Yousef 2018G1.0011229020
Mahootian 1997G1.001780620
Jones 1771G1.001288890
Windfuhr 1979S;B1.001986800
MajorityFalse
Elwell-Sutton, L. P. (1963) Elementary Persian Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [elwell-sutton_elementary-persian1963.pdf]
Show hits
Rosen, F. (1898) Modern Persian Colloquial Grammar. London: Luzac & Co. [rosen_persian1898_o.pdf rosen_persian1898.pdf]
Show hits
Windfuhr, Gernot & John R. Perry. (2009) Persian and Tajik. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 416-544. London & New York: Routledge. [windfuhr-perry_persian-tajik2009v2_o.pdf windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf windfuhr-perry_persian-tajik2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Borjian, Habib. (2011) The Extinct Dialect of Tajrish: Caspian or Persian?. Journal of Persianate Studies 4. 246-271. [borjian_tajrish2011.pdf borjian_tajrish2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boyle, John Andrew. (1966) Grammar of modern Persian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [boyle_persian1966_o.pdf boyle_persian1966.pdf]
Show hits
Mace, John. (2003) Persian Grammar: for reference and revision. London & New York: Routledge. [mace_persian2003.pdf mace_persian2003v2.pdf mace_persian2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lambton, Ann K. (1957) Persian grammar. Cambridge: Univ. Press. [lambton_persian1957_o.pdf lambton_persian1957.pdf]
Show hits
Lazard, Gilbert. (1992) A grammar of contemporary Persian (Persian studies series 14). Cosa Mesa: Mazda Publishers. Translation of: Grammaire du persan contemporain [lazard_persian1992_o.pdf lazard_persian1992.pdf]
Show hits
Sadat-Tehrani, Nima. (2007) The Intonational Grammar of Persian. University of Manitoba doctoral dissertation. [tehrani_persian2007.pdf tehrani_persian2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Paul, Ludwig. (2018) Persian. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 569-624. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [paul_persian2018_o.pdf paul_persian2018_s.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits
Rezai, Vali. (2003) A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis of Simple Sentences in Farsi (Modern Persian). Isfahan University doctoral dissertation. [rezai_farsi2003_o.pdf rezai_farsi2003.pdf]
Show hits
Yousef, Saeed. (2018) Persian: A comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [yousef_persian2018_o.pdf yousef_persian2018.pdf]
Show hits
Mahootian, Shahrzad. (1997) Persian (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [mahootian_persian1997.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, William. (1771) A Grammar of the Persian Language. London: W. and J. Richardson. [jones_persian1771.pdf jones_persian1771_o.pdf]
Show hits
Windfuhr, Gernot L. (1979) Persian Grammar, History and State of its Study (Trends in Linguistics: State-of-the-Art Reports 12). The Hague: Mouton. [windfuhr_persian1979.pdf windfuhr_persian1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Cham [cja]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baumgartner 1998S1.00169030
Ueki 2011S1.001522030
MajorityFalse
Baumgartner, Neil L. (1998) A grammar sketch of Western (Cambodian) Cham. In David Thomas (ed.), Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 15: Further Chamic Studies (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 89), 1-20. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [baumgartner_western-cham1998.pdf baumgartner_western-cham1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ueki, Kaori. (2011) Prosody and intonation of Western Cham. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [ueki_western-cham2011_o.pdf ueki_western-cham2011.pdf]
Show hits

Western Canadian Inuktitut [ikt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mallon and Kublu 1999G1.001625210
Sammons 1985S1.001429880
MajorityFalse
Mallon, Sidney T. & Alexina Kublu. (1999) Introductory Inuktitut: Version 2.2. Iqaluit, N.W.T.: Ittukuluuk Language Programs. 3 vols. [mallon-kublu_inuktitut1999.djvu mallon-kublu_inuktitut1999_o.pdf mallon-kublu_inuktitut1999v2.djvu]
Show hits
Sammons, Mary Susan. (1985) Inuktitut in Rankin Inlet. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [sammons_inuktitut-rankin-inlet1985.pdf]
Show hits

Western Bukidnon Manobo [mbb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elkins 1967S1.001230880
Elkins 1970S1.001214460
MajorityFalse
Elkins, Richard E. (1967) Major grammatical patterns of Western Bukidnon Manobo. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [elkins_western-bukidnon-manobo1967_o.pdf elkins_western-bukidnon-manobo1967.pdf]
Show hits
Elkins, Richard E. (1970) Major Grammatical Patterns of Western Bukidnon Manobo (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 26). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [elkins_bukidnon1970_o.pdf elkins_western-bukidnon-manobo1970.pdf elkins_bukidnon1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Bru [brv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Engelkemier 2010S;T1.001601920
Jimreivat 1981S1.001289500
Tebow 2010S;F1.001710220
MajorityFalse
Engelkemier, Jennifer M. (2010) Aspects of Bru Khok Sa-At grammar based on narrative texts. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [engelkemier_bru2010.pdf]
Show hits
Jimreivat, Pattiya. (1981) Clauses and Phrases in Bruu. Mahidol University MA thesis. [jimreivat_bruu1981.pdf jimreivat_bruu1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tebow, Charles Thomas II. (2010) An analysis of participant reference in Bru narrative texts as spoken in Khok Sa-at village. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [tebow_bru-khok-sa-at2010.pdf tebow_bru-khok-sa-at2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Balochi [bgn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baranzehi 2003S1.001104810
Jahani 2019G1.001687660
Barker and Mengal 1969G1.0013115650
Axenov 2006G1.001983720
MajorityFalse
Baranzehi, Adam Nader. (2003) The Sarawani Dialect of Balochi and Persian Influence on It. In Carina Jahani & Agnes Korn (eds.), The Baloch and their Neighbours: Ethnic and Linguistic Contact in Balochistan in Historical and Modern Times, 75-112. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert. [jahani-korn_baloch2003_o.pdf baranzehi_sarawani2003v2.pdf baranzehi_sarawani2003.pdf jahani-korn_baloch2003.pdf baranzehi_sarawani2003v2_o.pdf baranzehi_sarawani2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jahani, Carina. (2019) A Grammar of Modern Standard Balochi. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. [jahani_modern-standard-balochi2019_o.pdf jahani_modern-standard-balochi2019.pdf]
Show hits
Barker, Muhammed A. & A. K. Mengal. (1969) A Course in Baluchi. Montreal: Institute of Islamic Studiues, McGill University. 2 vols. [barker-mengal_baluchi1969_o.pdf barker-mengal_baluchi1969.pdf]
Show hits
Axenov, Serge. (2006) The Balochi Language of Turkmenistan: A corpus-based grammatical description. Uppsala Universitet doctoral dissertation. [axenov_turkmenistan-balochi2006_o.pdf axenov_turkmenistan-balochi2006.pdf axenov_balochi2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Western Arrarnta [are]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kempe 1891S1.001172550
Mathews 1907S1.00149070
Strehlow 1942, 1942, 1943, 1943, 1943, 1944G1.001709570
Strehlow 1944G1.001715200
MajorityFalse
Kempe, H. (1891) A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language Spoken by the Aborigines of the MacDonnell Ranges, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 14(1). 1-54. [kempe_macdonnell1891.pdf kempe_macdonnell1891_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mathews, R. H. (1907) The Arran'da Language, Central Australia. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 46(187). 322-339. [mathews_arranda1907.pdf mathews_arranda1907v2.pdf mathews_arranda1907v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Strehlow, T. G. H. (1942, 1942, 1943, 1943, 1943, 1944) Aranda Grammar. Oceania XIII, XIII, XIII, XIV, XIV, XIV(1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 3). 71-103, 177-200, 310-361, 68-90, 159-181, 250-256. [strehlow_aranda1942-1944_o.pdf strehlow_aranda1942-1944.pdf]
Show hits
Strehlow, T. G. H. (1944) Aranda Phonetics and Grammar (Oceania Monographs 7). Sydney: Australian National Research Council. [strehlow_aranda1944_o.pdf strehlow_aranda1944v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Western Armenian [hyw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vaux 2001S1.001134710
Vaux 2007S1.00195650
Sakayan 2012G1.0011268080
Riggs 1847S1.001173800
Kogian 1949G1.0011389490
MajorityFalse
Vaux, Bert. (2001) The Armenian dialect of Aslanbeg. Annual of Armenian Linguistics 21. 31-64. [vaux_aslanbeg2001_o.pdf vaux_armenian-aslanbeg2001.pdf vaux_aslanbeg2001.pdf]
Show hits
Vaux, Bert. (2007) Homshetsma: The language of the Armenians of Hamshen. In Hovann H. Simonian (ed.), The Hemshin: History, society and identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey, 257-278. London: Routledge. [vaux_homshetsma2007.pdf vaux_homshetsma2007v2_o.pdf vaux_homshetsma2007v2.pdf simonian_hemshin2007_s.pdf]
Show hits
Sakayan, Dora. (2012) Western Armenian: For the English speaking world. Yerevan: Yerevan State University Press. [sakayan_western-armenian2012_o.pdf sakayan_western-armenian2012.pdf]
Show hits
Riggs, Elias. (1847) A brief grammar of the modern Armenian language: as spoken in Constantinople and Asia Minor. Smyrna: W. Griffith. [riggs_armenian1847.pdf]
Show hits
Kogian, G. L. (1949) Armenian Grammar (West Dialect). Vienna, Austria: Mechitharist Press. [kogian_armenian1949_o.pdf kogian_armenian1949.pdf]
Show hits

Western Apache [apw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edgerton 1963S1.001194680
Potter 1997S;F1.0011178350
de Reuse 2006G1.0011961870
MajorityFalse
Edgerton, Faye. (1963) The tagmemic analysis of sentence structure in Western Apache. In Studies in the Athapascan languages (University of California Publications in Linguistics 29), 102-148. Berkeley: University of California. [edgerton_western-apache1963_o.pdf edgerton_western-apache1963v2_o.pdf edgerton_western-apache1963.pdf]
Show hits
Potter, Brian Charles. (1997) Wh/indefinites and the structure of the clause in Western Apache. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [potter_western-apache1997_o.pdf potter_western-apache1997.pdf]
Show hits
Reuse, Willem J. de. (2006) A practical grammar of San Carlos Apache (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 49). München: Lincom Europa. [dereuse_san-carlos-apache2006_o.pdf dereuse_san-carlos-apache2006.pdf dereuse_san-carlos-apache2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Western Abenaki [abe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Masta 1932S;T1.001228310
Laurent 1884S1.001363880
MajorityFalse
Masta, Henry L. (1932) Abenaki Indian Legends, Grammar, and Place Names. Victoriaville, P. Q.: La Voix des boisfrancs. [masta_abenaki1932.pdf masta_abenaki1932_o.pdf]
Show hits
Laurent, Joseph. (1884) New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues. The first ever published on the grammatical system. Quebec: Leger Brousseau. [laurent_abenakis1884_o.pdf laurent_abenakis1884.pdf]
Show hits

West Yugur [ybe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Roos 2000G1.0011806300
Zhong 2019G;SL1.0011320410
MajorityFalse
Roos, Martina Erica. (2000) The Western Yugur (Yellow Uygur) Language: Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [roos_western-yugur2000v2.pdf roos_western-yugur2000_o.pdf roos_western-yugur2000.pdf]
Show hits
Zhong, Yarjis Xueqing. (2019) Rescuing a Language from Extinction: Documentation and Practical Steps for the Revitalisation of (Western) Yugur. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [zhong_western-yugur2019_o.pdf zhong_western-yugur2019.pdf]
Show hits

West Tarangan [txn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nivens 1998S1.001935760
MajorityFalse
Nivens, Richard J. (1998) Borrowing vs. Code-Switching: Malay Insertions in the Conversations of West Tarangan Speakers of the Aru Islands of Maluku, Eastern Indonesia. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [nivens_west-tarangan1998.pdf nivens_west-tarangan1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

West Damar [drn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chlenova 2008S1.00155760
MajorityFalse
Chlenova, Svetlana F. (2008) Preliminary grammatical notes on Damar Batumerah or West Damar, a language of Southwest Maluku. In Yury A. Lander & Alexander K. Ogloblin (eds.), Language and Text in the Austronesian World: Studies in honor of Ülo Sirk (LINCOM Studies in Austronesian Linguistics 06), 163-177. München: Lincom. [chlenova_damar-batumerah2008_o.pdf chlenova_damar-batumerah2008.pdf]
Show hits

West Coast Bajau [bdr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Miller 2007G1.0011373130
MajorityFalse
Miller, Mark T. (2007) A Grammar of West Coast Bajau. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [miller_bajau2007_s.pdf]
Show hits

West Central Oromo [gaz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baye 1986G1.001839740
Bender and Eteffa 1976S1.00168881
Gragg 1976S1.001122761
Launhardt 1973G1.001988570
Nordfeldt 1947G1.001526900
MajorityFalse
Baye, Yimam. (1986) The phrase structures of Ethiopian Oromo. University of London doctoral dissertation. [yimam_ethiopian-oromo1986_o.pdf yimam_ethiopian-oromo1986.pdf]
Show hits
Bender, Marvin L. & Mulugeta Eteffa. (1976) Galla. In Lionel M. Bender, J. Donald Bowen, Robert L. Cooper & Charles A. Ferguson (eds.), Language in Ethiopia (Ford Foundation Language Surveys), 130-147. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [bender_galla1976.pdf bender_galla1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gragg, Gene. (1976) Oromo of Wellegga. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 166-195. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [gragg_wellegga1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Launhardt, Johannes. (1973) Guide to learning the Oromo (Galla) language. Addis Ababa: Central Printing Press; Cooperative Language Inst. [launhardt_oromo1973_o.pdf launhardt_oromo1973.pdf]
Show hits
Nordfeldt, Martin. (1947) A Galla Grammar. Uppsala/Lund: Lundequistska Bokhandeln. Originally in Le Monde Oriental 33-35:1-232, 1939. [nordfeldt_galla1947.pdf nordfeldt_galla1947_o.pdf]
Show hits

West Berawan [zbw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clayre 1997S1.00159760
Proctor 1979S1.001146640
MajorityFalse
Clayre, Beatrice. (1997) Verb Affixes in Berawan. In Cecilia Odé & W. A. L. Stokhof (eds.), Proceedings of the seventh International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: Leiden 22-27 August 1994, 232-255. Amsterdam: Rodopi. [clayre_berawan1997_o.pdf clayre_berawan1997.pdf]
Show hits
Proctor, John. (1979) A preliminary look at the language of Long Terawan. Sarawak Museum Journal 27. 103-170. [proctor_long-terawan1979.pdf proctor_long-terawan1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Weri [wer]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boxwell 1990G1.001989810
Boxwell 1980S1.001103410
MajorityFalse
Boxwell, Maurice. (1990) Co-referentiality through nominal elements in Weri. Macquarie University doctoral dissertation. [boxwell_weri1990pages.pdf boxwell_weri1990v2_o.pdf boxwell_weri1990_o.pdf boxwell_weri1990.pdf]
Show hits
Boxwell, Maurice. (1980) Identification and movement of participants in Weri narrative discourse. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 20 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 56), 1-34. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [boxwell_weri1980_o.pdf boxwell_weri1980v2_o.pdf boxwell_weri1980.pdf]
Show hits

Welsh [cym]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bowen and Jones 1960G1.001666410
Anwyl 1907S1.001295430
King 2003G1.0011229950
King 1995G1.001770270
Jones and Thomas 1977G1.0011357580
Borsley, Tallerman and Willis 2007G1.0011374230
Rowland 1853G1.001708820
Thomas 1992S1.001252450
Watkins 1993S1.001240640
Williams 1980G1.001709560
MajorityFalse
Bowen, J. T. & T. J. Rhys Jones. (1960) Welsh (Teach Yourself Books). London: Hodder and Stoughton. [bowen-jones_welsh1960_o.pdf bowen-jones_welsh1960.pdf bowen_welsh1960.pdf]
Show hits
Anwyl, E. (1907) A Welsh Grammar for Schools (Parallel Grammar Series). 3rd edn. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co. [anwyl_welsh-grammar1907.pdf anwyl_welsh1907.pdf anwyl_welsh-grammar1907_o.pdf]
Show hits
King, Gareth. (2003) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Comprehensive grammars). 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [king_welsh2003.zip king_modern-welsh2003.pdf]
Show hits
King, Gareth. (1995) Colloquial Welsh: A Complete Language Course. London & New York: Routledge. [king_welsh1995_o.pdf king_welsh1995.pdf king_welsh1995.zip]
Show hits
Jones, Morris & Alan R. Thomas. (1977) The Welsh Language: Studies in its Syntax and Semantics. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. [jones-thomas_welsh1977.pdf jones-thomas_welsh1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Borsley, Robert D., Maggie Tallerman & David Willis. (2007) The Syntax of Welsh (Cambridge Syntax Guides). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [borsleyetal_welsh2007.pdf borsleyetal_welsh2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rowland, Thomas. (1853) A Grammar of the Welsh Language. London: Holywell. [rowland_welsh1853.pdf rowland_welsh1853_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, Alan R. (1992) The Welsh Language. In Donald MacAulay (ed.), The Celtic Languages, 251-345. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [thomas_welsh1992_o.pdf thomas_welsh1992.pdf]
Show hits
Watkins, T. Arwyn. (1993) Welsh. In Martin J. Ball & James Fife (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 349-409. London & New York: Routledge. [watkins_welsh1993_o.pdf watkins_welsh1993v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, Stephen J. (1980) A Welsh Grammar. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. [williams_welsh1980.pdf williams_welsh1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Welsh Romani [rmw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sampson 1926G1.001951830
MajorityFalse
Sampson, John. (1926) The dialect of the gypsies of Wales: being the older form of British Romani preserved in the speech of the clan of Abram Wood. Oxford: Clarendon press. [sampson_gypsies-wales1926.pdf sampson_gypsies-wales1926v2_o.pdf sampson_gypsies-wales1926_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wedau [wed]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
King 1901S;D1.001332870
MajorityFalse
King, Copland. (1901) A Grammar and Dictionary of the Wedau Language (British New Guinea). Sydney: W. A. Pepperday. [king_wedau1901.pdf king_wedau1901_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wayuu [guc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ehrman 1972G1.001505520
Holmer 1949S1.001258920
MajorityFalse
Ehrman, Susan Barbara. (1972) Wayuunaiki: A grammar of Guajiro. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [ehrman_wayuunaiki1972_o.pdf ehrman_wayuunaiki1972v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holmer, Nils M. (1949) Guajiro (Arawak). International Journal of American Linguistics 15. 45-56, 110-120, 145-157, 232-235. [holmer_guajiro1949v2.pdf holmer_guajiro1949.pdf holmer_guajiro1949_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wayu [vay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Michailovsky 2003S1.00165890
Michailovsky 2017S1.00168840
Hodgson 1857S1.001403680
MajorityFalse
Michailovsky, Boyd. (2003) Hayu. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 518-532. London & New York: Routledge. [michailovsky_hayu2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Michailovsky, Boyd. (2017) Hayu. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 680-695. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [michailovsky_hayu2017.pdf michailovsky_hayu2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hodgson, Brian H. (1857) Váyu Vocabulary. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal XXVI(6). 372-485. [hodgson_vayu1857.pdf hodgson_vayu1857_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wayana [way]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jackson 1972S1.00151890
Tavares 2005G1.0011146460
MajorityFalse
Jackson, Walter S. (1972) A Wayana grammar. In Joseph E. Grimes (ed.), Languages of the Guianas (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 35), 47-77. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [jackson_wayana1972.pdf grimes_guianas1972.pdf grimes_guianas1972_o.pdf grimes_guianas1972v2_o.pdf jackson_wayana-grammar1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tavares, Petronila da Silva. (2005) A grammar of Wayana (Brazil). Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [tavares_wayana2005v2_o.pdf tavares_wayana2005_o.pdf tavares_wayana2005v2.pdf tavares_wayana2005.pdf]
Show hits

Wawa [www]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Martin 2012G1.0011040660
MajorityFalse
Martin, Marieke. (2012) A grammar of Wawa: an endangered language of Cameroon. University of Kent doctoral dissertation. [martin_wawa2012.pdf martin_wawa2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Waurá [wau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ball 2007S;SL1.001906800
MajorityFalse
Ball, Christopher G. (2007) Out of the Park: Trajectories of Wauja (Xingu Arawak) Language and Culture. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [ball_wauja2007_o.pdf ball_wauja2007.pdf]
Show hits

Wathawurrung [wth]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake, Clark and Krishna-Pillay 1998S1.001362520
MajorityFalse
Blake, Barry J., Ian Clark & Sharnthi H. Krishna-Pillay. (1998) Wathawurrung: The Language of the Geelong-Ballarat Area. In Wathawurrung and the Colac Language of Southern Victoria (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 147), 59-154. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [blakeetal_wathawurrung1998.pdf blakeetal_wathawurrung1998_o.pdf blakeetal_wathawurrung1998pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Washo [was]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacobsen 1964G1.0011174641
Jacobsen 1996S1.001174300
Kroeber 1907S1.001284480
MajorityFalse
Jacobsen, William H. Jr. (1964) A Grammar of the Washo Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [jacobsen_washo1964_o.pdf jacobsen_washo1964v2_o.pdf jacobsen_washo1964.pdf]
Show hits
Jacobsen, William Jr. (1996) Beginning Washo (Occasional Papers 5). Carson City: Nevada State Museum. [jacobsen_beginning-washo1996_o.pdf jacobsen_beginning-washo1996.pdf]
Show hits
Kroeber, Alfred L. (1907) The Washo Language of East Central California and Nevada. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 4(5). 252-317. [kroeber_washo1907v2.pdf kroeber_washo1907v2_o.pdf kroeber_washo1907.pdf]
Show hits

Warungu [wrg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tsunoda 2011G1.0012700320
Tsunoda 1974G1.0011043440
MajorityFalse
Tsunoda, Tasaku. (2011) A grammar of Warrongo (Mouton Grammar Library 53). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [tsunoda_warrongo2011_o.pdf tsunoda_warrongo2011v2.pdf tsunoda_warrongo2011.pdf]
Show hits
Tsunoda, Tasaku. (1974) A Grammar of the Waruŋu language, North Queensland. Monash University MA thesis. [tsunoda_warungu1974.pdf tsunoda_warungu1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Warumungu [wrm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1952-1953S1.00162980
Simpson 2002G1.001543930
Simpson 1998S1.001164730
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1952-1953) Notes on the Waramunga Language of Western Australia. Oceania XXIII. 296-311. [capell_waramunga1953.pdf capell_waramunga1952-1953.pdf capell_waramunga1952-1953_o.pdf]
Show hits
Simpson, Jane. (2002) A Learner's Guide to Warumungu. Alice Springs: IAD Press. [simpsons_warumungu-learners2002.pdf simpson_warumungu-learners2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Simpson, Jane H. (1998) Warumungu (Australian, Pama-Nyungan). In A. Spencer & Arnold Zwicky (eds.), Handbook of morphology, 707-736. Oxford: Blackwell. [simpson_warumungu1998.pdf simpson_warumungu1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Warrwa [wwr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McGregor 1994S1.001295020
MajorityFalse
McGregor, William. (1994) Warrwa (Languages of the World/Materials 89). München: Lincom. [mcgregor_warrwa1994.doc mcgregor_warrwa1994v2.pdf mcgregor_warrwa1994v2_o.pdf mcgregor_warrwa1994.pdf mcgregor_warrwa1994v4.pdf mcgregor_warrwa1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Warrnambool [gjm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake 2003S;D1.001210860
MajorityFalse
Blake, Barry J. (2003) The Warrnambool Language: A consolidated account of the Aboriginal language of the Warrnambool area of the Western District of Victoria based on nineteenth-century sources (Pacific Linguistics 544). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [blake_warrnambool2003.pdf blake_warrnambool2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Warrgamay [wgy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dixon 1981G1.001614450
MajorityFalse
Dixon, R.M.W. (1981) Wargamay. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 2, 1-145. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [dixon_wargamay1981v3.pdf dixon_wargamay1981v2.pdf dixon-blake_handbook-australian1981.pdf dixon_wargamay1981.pdf dixon_wargamay1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Warluwara [wrb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Breen 1971G1.001497910
MajorityFalse
Breen, J. G. (1971) A description of the Waḷuwara language. Monash University MA thesis. [breen_waluwara1971v2_o.pdf breen_warluwara1971.pdf breen_waluwara1971v3_o.pdf breen_waluwara1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Warlpiri [wbp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nash 1980G1.001679380
Simpson 1983G1.0011372190
Laughren, Hoogenraad, Hale and Granites 1996G1.001523150
Reece 1970G1.001356350
Simpson 1991G1.0011234700
Swartz 1982S1.001823330
MajorityFalse
Nash, David G. (1980) Topics in Warlpiri Grammar. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. Also published by Garland 1986. [nash_warlpiri1980.pdf nash_warlpiri1980v2_o.pdf nash_warlpiri1980_o.pdf nash_warlpiri1980v2.pdf]
Show hits
Simpson, Jane H. (1983) Aspects of Warlpiri Morphology and Syntax. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [simpson_warlpiri1983v2_o.pdf simpson_warlpiri1983v4.pdf simpson_warlpiri1983v2.pdf simpson_warlpiri1983v3.pdf]
Show hits
Laughren, Mary, Robert Hoogenraad, Ken Hale & Robin Japanangka Granites. (1996) A learner's guide to Warlpiri, tape course for beginners. Alice Springs: IAD Press. [laughrenetal_warlpiri1996_o.pdf laughrenetal_warlpiri1996.pdf]
Show hits
Reece, Laurie. (1970) Grammar of the Wailbri Language of Central Australia (Oceania Linguistic Monographs 13). Sydney: University of Sydney, Australia. [reece_wailbri1970_o.pdf reece_wailbri1970.pdf]
Show hits
Simpson, Jane H. (1991) Warlpiri morphosyntax: a lexicalist approach. Dordrecht: Kluwer. [simpson_warlpiri1991.pdf simpson_warlpiri1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Swartz, Stephen M. (1982) Papers in Warlpiri grammar: In memory of Lothar Jagst (Work Papers of SIL - AAB Series A 6). Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [swartz_warlpiri1982_o.pdf swartz_warlpiri1982.pdf]
Show hits

Warlmanpa [wrl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Browne 2021G1.0011412490
MajorityFalse
Browne, Mitchell. (2021) A grammatical description of Warlmanpa: A Ngumpin-Yapa language spoken around Tennant Creek (Northern Territory). Brisbane: The University of Queensland doctoral dissertation. [browne_warlmanpa2021.pdf]
Show hits

Waris [wrs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown 1990S1.001371730
Brown 1988S1.00193550
MajorityFalse
Brown, Bob. (1990) Waris Grammar Sketch. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [brown_waris1990.pdf]
Show hits
Brown, Robert. (1988) Waris case system and verb classification. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 19. 37-80. [brown_waris-case1988v2_o.pdf brown_waris-case1988v2.pdf brown_waris-verb-clf1988.pdf brown_waris-case1988.pdf brown_waris-case1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wari' [pav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Everett and Kern 1997G1.0011344500
MajorityFalse
Everett, Daniel L. & Barbara Kern. (1997) Wari': the Pacaas Novos language of Western Brazil (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [everett-kern_wari1997.pdf everett-kern_wari1997_s.pdf everett-kern_wari1997_o.pdf everett-kern_wari1997.zip]
Show hits

Warembori [wsa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donohue 1999S1.001296510
MajorityFalse
Donohue, Mark. (1999) Warembori (Languages of the World/Materials 341). München: Lincom. [donohue_warembori1999_o.pdf donohue_warembori1999_s.pdf]
Show hits

Wardaman [wrr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Merlan 1994G1.0011731480
MajorityFalse
Merlan, Francesca C. (1994) A Grammar of Wardaman: A Language of the Northern territory of Australia (Mouton Grammar Library 11). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [merlan_wardaman1994v2_o.pdf merlan_wardaman1994v2.pdf merlan_wardaman1994v3.pdf merlan_wardaman1994.pdf merlan_wardaman1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Warao [wba]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Williams 1928, 1929S1.001204990
Osborn 1966, 1966, 1967S1.001275350
Osborn 1962S1.001302250
Romero-Figeroa 1997G1.001402171
de Goeje 1930S1.001159660
MajorityFalse
Williams, James. (1928, 1929) The Warau Indians of Guiana and vocabulary of their Language. Journal de la Société des Américanistes XX, XXI. 193-252, 201-261. [williams_warau1928-1929v2_o.pdf williams_warau1928-1929.pdf williams_warau1928-1929_o.pdf]
Show hits
Osborn, Henry A. Jr. (1966, 1966, 1967) Warao. International Journal of American Linguistics 32, 32, 33(2, 3, 1). 108-123, 253-261, 46-64. [osborn_warao1966-1967.pdf osborn_warao1966-1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Osborn, Henry A. Jr. (1962) Warao phonology and morphology. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [osborn_warao1962_o.pdf osborn_warao1962.pdf]
Show hits
Romero-Figeroa, Andrés. (1997) A Reference Grammar of Warao (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 6). München: Lincom. [romero-figeroa_warao1997_o.pdf romero-figeroa_warao1997.pdf]
Show hits
Goeje, Claudius Henry de. (1930) The Inner Structure of the Warau Language of Guiana. Journal de la Société des Américanistes XXII. 33-72. [degoeje_inner-warau1930.pdf degoeje_inner-warau1930_o.pdf degoeje_inner-warau1930v2.pdf]
Show hits

Wara [wbf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ouattara 2015S;P1.001913490
MajorityFalse
Ouattara, Virpi. (2015) A phonological and tonal analysis of Samue using Optimality Theory. University of Turku doctoral dissertation. [ouattara_samue2015_o.pdf ouattara_samue2015.pdf]
Show hits

War-Jaintia [aml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buhphang 2013S1.001271980
Koshy and Wahlang 2011S1.00174290
Spencer 1967S1.001206021
MajorityFalse
Buhphang, Happylina. (2013) Noun Phrase and Verb Phrase in War Khasi. Shillong: North Eastern Hill University MA thesis. [buhphang_war-khasi2013.pdf buhphang_war-khasi2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Koshy, Anish & Maranatha G.T. Wahlang. (2011) Mnar morpho-syntax: A preliminary study. Indian Linguistics 72(1-4). 153-171. [koshy_mnar2011_o.pdf koshy_mnar2011.pdf]
Show hits
Spencer, L. E. (1967) Notes on the Jaintia dialect. Journal of the Asiatic Society 9(2). 71-133. [spencer_jaintia1967_o.pdf spencer_jaintia1967.pdf]
Show hits

Wappo [wao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Radin 1929G1.001898310
Thompson, Park and Li 2006G1.001375120
MajorityFalse
Radin, Paul. (1929) A Grammar of the Wappo Language (University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 27). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [radin_wappo1929_o.pdf radin_wappo1929v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Sandra A., Joseph Sung-Yul Park & Charles N. Li. (2006) A Reference Grammar of Wappo (University of California Publications in Linguistics 138). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [thompson_wappo2006_s.pdf thompson_wappo2006_o.pdf thompson_wappo2006v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wapishana [wap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ati'o, Paradan, Na'iki and Kaduzu 2000S;D1.001377760
MajorityFalse
Ati'o, Tominpainao, Wapichan Paradan, Parada-karu Na'iki & Paradauzo-Karu Kaduzu. (2000) Scholar's dictionary and grammar of the Wapishana language = Tominpainao ati'o wapichan paradan parada-karu na'iki paradauzo-karu kaduzu. San Jose via Lethem, Rupununi, Region 9, Guyana: Wapishana Language Project. [atio_wapishana2000v2_o.pdf atio_wapishana2000v2.pdf atio_wapishana2000.pdf]
Show hits

Wapan [juk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Evenhouse no dateS1.001178590
MajorityFalse
Evenhouse, W. (no date) Wukari Jukun: A Brief Description in English. Ms. [evenhouse_wukari[nd]_o.pdf evenhouse_wukari[nd].pdf]
Show hits

Waorani [auc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Peeke 1973S1.001600780
Peeke 1968S1.001382650
MajorityFalse
Peeke, Catherine. (1973) Preliminary Grammar of Auca (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 39). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [peeke_auca21973_o.pdf peeke_auca1973_o.pdf peeke_auca1973.pdf peeke_auca1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peeke, M. Catherine. (1968) Preliminary grammar of Auca (Ecuador). Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [peeke_auca1968.pdf]
Show hits

Wantoat [wnc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davis 1964S1.001107750
MajorityFalse
Davis, Donald R. (1964) Wantoat Clauses. Indiana University MA thesis. [davis_wantoat1964.pdf]
Show hits

Wanman [wbt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Centre 2003S;D1.001161840
MajorityFalse
Centre, Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language. (2003) Warnman. Port Hedland, WA: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. [wmpalc_warnman2003.pdf wmpalc_warnman2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa [wyb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donaldson 1977G1.0011029670
Donaldson 1980G1.0011053430
MajorityFalse
Donaldson, Tamsin. (1977) A Description of Ngiyamba: the language of the Waŋa:ybuwan people of central western New South Wales. Canberra: Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [donaldson_ngiyamba1977.pdf]
Show hits
Donaldson, Tamsin. (1980) Ngiyambaa: The Language of the Wangaaybuwan (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Publication of 1977 A description of Ngiyamba: - the language of the Waŋa:ybuwan people of central western New South Wales, PhD ANU. [donaldson_ngiyambaa1980v3.pdf donaldson_ngiyambaa1980.pdf donaldson_ngiyambaa1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Waneci [wne]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1930S1.00170990
Elfenbein 1967S1.001146180
MajorityFalse
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1930) The Waṇetsi Dialect of Pashto: A Preliminary Note. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 4. 156-175. [morgenstierne_wanetsi1930.pdf morgenstierne_wanetsi1930_o.pdf]
Show hits
Elfenbein, Josef. (1967) Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī. Archív Orientální 35. 563-606. [elfenbein_waneci1967_o.pdf elfenbein_waneci1967.pdf]
Show hits

Wandarang [wnd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 1980G1.001494790
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (1980) Basic Materials in Warndarang: Grammar, Texts and Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 72). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [heath_warndarang1980.pdf heath_warndarang1980v2_o.pdf heath_warndarang1980_o.pdf heath_warndarang1980v2.pdf]
Show hits

Wandamen [wad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cowan 1955S1.00186390
Saggers 1979S1.001104550
MajorityFalse
Cowan, H. K. J. (1955) Notes on Windesi Grammar. Oceania 26. 42-58, 153-153. [cowan_windesi1955v2_o.pdf cowan_windesi1955.zip cowan_windesi1955v2.pdf cowan_windesi1955v2.zip cowan_windesi1955.pdf]
Show hits
Saggers, Naomi. (1979) A Sketch Grammar of Wandamen. Universitas Cenderawasih MA thesis. [saggers_wandamen1979_o.pdf saggers_wandamen1979.pdf]
Show hits

Wandala [mfi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frajzyngier 2012G1.0011746200
MajorityFalse
Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. (2012) A Grammar of Wandala (Mouton Grammar Library 47). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [frajzyngier_wandala2012_o.pdf frajzyngier_wandala2012.pdf]
Show hits

Wampanoag [wam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goddard and Bragdon 1989S;T1.001562310
Fermino 2000S1.001186040
Eliot 1822 [1666]S1.001455760
MajorityFalse
Goddard, Ives & Kathleen J. Bragdon. (1989) Native Writings in Massachusett. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. 2 vols. [goddard-bragdon_massachusett1989_o.pdf goddard-bragdon_massachusett1989.pdf]
Show hits
Fermino, Jessie L. D. (2000) An Introduction to Wampanoag Grammar. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [fermino_wampanoag2000_o.pdf fermino_wampanoag2000v2.pdf fermino_wampanoag2000.pdf]
Show hits
Eliot, John. (1822 [1666]) A Grammar of the Massachusetts Indian Language. Boston: Phelps and Farnham. [eliot_indian1666.pdf eliot_massachusetts1822[1666]_o.pdf eliot_massachusetts1822[1666].pdf eliot_massachusetts1822[1666]v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wamey [cou]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jenkins and Jenkins 2000S1.001149420
MajorityFalse
Jenkins, Sue & Jay Jenkins. (2000) A Grammar of Weỹ. Dakar, Senegal: SIL Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau Branch. [jenkins-jenkins_wey2000.pdf]
Show hits

Wambule [wme]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Opgenort 2002G1.0012096760
Opgenort 2017S1.00164781
Opgenort 2004G1.0012758980
MajorityFalse
Opgenort, Jean R. (2002) The Wāmbule Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [opgenort_wambule2002.pdf opgenort_wambule2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Opgenort, Jean R. (2017) Wambule Rai. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 736-755. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [opgenort_wambule-rai2017_o.pdf opgenort_wambule-rai2017.pdf]
Show hits
Opgenort, Jean R. (2004) A Grammar of Wambule (Brill's Tibetan Studies Library: Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [opgenort_wambule2004_o.pdf opgenort_wambule2004.pdf opgenort_wambule2004pages_o.pdf opgenort_wambule2004pages.pdf]
Show hits

Wambayan [wmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aguas 1968S1.00141540
Nordlinger 1998G1.0011158630
Nordlinger 1998S1.001146170
Nordlinger 1993G1.001879880
MajorityFalse
Aguas, E. F. (1968) Gudanji. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 3 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 14), 1-20. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [aguas_gudanji1968_o.pdf aguas_gudanji1968.pdf]
Show hits
Nordlinger, Rachel. (1998) A Grammar of Wambaya, Northern Territory (Australia) (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 140). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [nordlinger_grammar-wambaya1998v2.pdf nordlinger_grammar-wambaya1998.pdf nordlinger_grammar-wambaya1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nordlinger, Rachel. (1998) A Learner's Guide to Wambaya. [Melbourne]: Manuscript. [nordlinger_wambaya1998_o.pdf nordlinger_wambaya1998.pdf nordlinger_wambaya1998_s.pdf nordlinger_wambaya1998v3.pdf nordlinger_wambaya1998v2.pdf nordlinger_wambaya1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nordlinger, Rachel. (1993) A Grammar of Wambaya. University of Melbourne MA thesis. [nordlinger_wambaya-grammar1993_o.pdf nordlinger_wambaya1993v2.pdf nordlinger_wambaya1993v2_o.pdf nordlinger_wambaya1993.zip nordlinger_wambaya1993.pdf]
Show hits

Walser [wae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Russ 1981S1.00176240
MajorityFalse
Russ, Charles V. J. (1981) The Swiss German Dialect of Bosco Gurin. Transactions of the Philological Society 79(1). 135-156. [russ_bosco-gurin1981_o.pdf russ_bosco-gurin1981.pdf]
Show hits

Wala [lgl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lovegren, Mitchell and Nakagawa 2015G1.001874530
Lovegren, Mitchell and Nakagawa 2012G1.001697470
MajorityFalse
Lovegren, Jesse, Alice Mitchell & Natsuko Nakagawa. (2015) The Wala language of Malaita, Solomon Islands (Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia 3). Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [lovegren_wala2015.pdf]
Show hits
Lovegren, Jesse, Alice Mitchell & Natsuko Nakagawa. (2012) Elements of Wala [lgl] grammar. Ms. [lovegrenetal_wala2012.pdf]
Show hits

Wakhi [wbl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lorimer 1958G;D1.0012253720
Bashir 2009S1.001127461
Obrtelová 2019S;T;F1.0011817770
MajorityFalse
Lorimer, D. L. R. (1958) The Wakhi Language. London: University of London. 2 vols [lorimer_wakhi1958_o.pdf lorimer_wakhi1958.pdf]
Show hits
Bashir, Elena. (2009) Wakhi. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 825-862. London & New York: Routledge. [bashir_wakhi2009.pdf windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf bashir_wakhi2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Obrtelová, Jaroslava. (2019) From Oral to Written: A Text-linguistic Study of Wakhi Narratives. Uppsala Universitet doctoral dissertation. [obrtelova_wakhi2019_s.pdf obrtelova_wakhi2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wajarri [wbv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Douglas 1981S1.001398070
MajorityFalse
Douglas, Wilfrid H. (1981) Watjarri. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 2, 197-274. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [douglas_watjarri1981.pdf douglas_watjarri1981v2.pdf dixon-blake_handbook-australian1981.pdf douglas_watjarri1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Waiwai [waw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hawkins 1998G1.001500130
MajorityFalse
Hawkins, Robert E. (1998) Wai Wai. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume IV, 25-224. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hawkins_wai-wai1998.pdf hawkins_wai-wai1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Waimiri-Atroari [atr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bruno 2003G1.001395060
MajorityFalse
Bruno, Ana Carla. (2003) Waimiri Atroari Grammar: Some Phonological, Morphological, and Syntactic Aspects. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [bruno_waimiri-atroari2003_o.pdf bruno_waimiri2003_o.pdf bruno_waimiri2003v2_o.pdf bruno_waimiri2003.pdf]
Show hits

Waima'a [wmh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hull 2002S1.001102500
Bowden 2006S1.001159910
MajorityFalse
Hull, Geoffrey. (2002) Waimaha (East Timor Language Profiles 2). Dili: Instituto Nacional de Linguística of the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e. [hull_waimaha2002v2.pdf hull_waimaha2002.pdf hull_waimaha2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bowden, John. (2006) Waima'a sketch grammar. Nijmegen: DoBeS Waima'a documentation, DoBeS Archive. [bowden_waimaa-sketch2006.pdf]
Show hits

Waima [rro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beata and Kim 2013S1.00185440
Kim and Kim 1998S1.001210090
MajorityFalse
Beata, Uko & Namsoo Kim. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Waima Language. Ms. [beata-kim_waima2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Kim, Namsoo & Duckshin Kim. (1998) Waima grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: SIL, Ms. [kim-kim_waima1998.pdf]
Show hits

Wailaki [wlk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Begay 2017G1.001802930
MajorityFalse
Begay, Kayla Rae. (2017) Wailaki Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [begay_wailaki2017_o.pdf begay_wailaki2017.pdf]
Show hits

Wahgi [wgi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Phillips 1976G1.001480940
MajorityFalse
Phillips, Donald J. (1976) Wahgi Phonology and Morphology (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 36). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [phillips_wahgi1976.pdf phillips_wahgi1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Wagdi [wbr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Phillips 2012S;F1.001635690
Mukherjee 2011S1.00198040
MajorityFalse
Phillips, Maxwell P. (2012) Dialect Continuum in the Bhil Tribal Belt: Grammatical Aspects. University of London doctoral dissertation. [phillips_bhil2012_o.pdf phillips_bhil2012.pdf]
Show hits
Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Wagdi. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 406-463. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_wagdi2011_o.pdf mukherjee_wagdi2011_s.pdf]
Show hits

Wagaya [wga]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Breen 1974G1.001291820
MajorityFalse
Breen, Gavan. (1974) Wakaya Grammar. Manuscript. [breen_wakayaphon1974_o.pdf breen_wakayavoc1974_s.pdf breen_wakayaphon1974_s.pdf breen_wakayagram1974_s.pdf breen_wakaya1974.pdf]
Show hits

Waffa [waj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hotz and Stringer 1970S1.001344120
Stringer and Hotz 1969-1971S1.001118170
MajorityFalse
Hotz, Joyce & Mary Stringer. (1970) Waffa sentence, paragraph and discourse. Ms. [stringer-hotz_waffa1970_o.pdf stringer-hotz_waffa1970.pdf]
Show hits
Stringer, Mary & Joyce Hotz. (1969-1971) Waffa Syntax: Verbs and Verb Phrases + Clauses. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. [stringer_waffa1971_o.pdf stringer_waffa1969_o.pdf stringer-hotz_waffa1969-1971.pdf]
Show hits

Waddar [wbq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sarikar 1998G1.001289270
MajorityFalse
Sarikar, Parappa D. (1998) Bijapur Waḍḍa: Dialect [A synchronic linguistic analysis]. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [sarikar_wadda1998.pdf sarikar_wadda1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vwanji [wbi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eaton 2019S1.00196290
MajorityFalse
Eaton, Helen. (2019) Vwanji G66. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 615-644. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [eaton_vwanji2019_o.pdf eaton_vwanji2019.pdf]
Show hits

Vunjo [vun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Leeman and Lauwo 1993S1.00192830
MajorityFalse
Leeman, Bernard & Trilas Lauwo. (1993) Chagga: A course in the Vunjo dialect of the Kichagga language of Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: basic grammar, structural drills, elementary comprehension. Cymru UK: Pontypridd: Languages Information Centre. [leeman-lauwo_vunjo1993_o.pdf leeman-lauwo_vunjo1993.pdf]
Show hits

Votic [vot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ariste 1968S1.001386860
MajorityFalse
Ariste, Paul. (1968) A Grammar of the Votic Language (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 68). Bloomington: Indiana University. [ariste_votic1968_o.pdf ariste_votic1968.pdf ariste_votic1968v2.pdf ariste_votic1968v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vlax Romani [rmy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sabaini, Heinschink and Halwachs 2015S1.001147010
Bhatia 1963G1.001283350
Courthiade 2019 [1989]S1.001424640
Hancock 1995G1.001455710
Lee 2005G1.001808470
Leggio and Matras 2017S1.001142740
Leggio 2011S1.001171010
Mészáros 1976S1.00143750
Gjerdman and Ljungberg 1963S;T;D1.001524100
Wagner 2012G1.0011289620
Pobożniak 1964S1.001319880
Gjorgjević 1929S1.00183640
MajorityFalse
Sabaini, Astrid, Mozes F. Heinschink & Dieter W. Halwachs. (2015) Kalderaš-Romani (Languages of the World/Materials 108). München: Lincom. [sabaini_kalderas2015.pdf sabaini_kalderas2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhatia, Rishi Gopal. (1963) A Gypsy Grammar. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [bhatia_gypsy1963.pdf bhatia_gypsy1964.pdf bhatia_gypsy1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Courthiade, Marcel. (2019 [1989]) Romani grammar. [Lawrence, Kansas]: [Geoff Husić]. [courthiade_romani2019[1989].pdf]
Show hits
Hancock, Ian. (1995) A Handbook of Vlax Romani. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers. [hancock_vlax1995v2.pdf hancock_vlax1995.pdf hancock_vlax1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Ronald. (2005) Learn Romani. Herfordshire: University of Herfordshire Press. [lee_romani2005.pdf lee_romani2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leggio, Daniele V. & Yaron Matras. (2017) Variation and dialect levelling in the Romani dialect of Ţăndărei. Romani Studies 5 27(2). 173-209. [leggio-matras_tandarei2017.pdf]
Show hits
Leggio, Daniele V. (2011) The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. Romani Studies 5 21(1). 57-113. [leggio_mitrovica-roma2011.pdf]
Show hits
Mészáros, György. (1976) The Cerhāri Gipsy dialect. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 30(3). 351-367. [meszaros_cerhari1976.pdf]
Show hits
Gjerdman, Olof & Erik Ljungberg. (1963) The language of the Swedish coppersmith gipsy, Johan Dimitri Taikon: grammar, texts, vocabulary, and English word-index (Acta Academiae Regiae Gustavi Adolphi 40). Uppsala: A.-B. Lundequistska Bokhandeln / København: Ejnar Munksgaard. [gjerdman-ljungberg_coppersmith-gipsy1963_o.pdf gjerdman-ljungberg_coppersmith-gipsy1963.pdf]
Show hits
Wagner, Peter. (2012) A Grammar of North West Lovari Romani. Univerzitá Karlová v Praze doctoral dissertation. [wagner_lovari2012.pdf wagner_lovari2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pobożniak, Tadeusz. (1964) Grammar of the Lovari dialect. Kraków: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. [pobozniak_lovari1964.pdf pobozniak_lovari1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gjorgjević, T. R. (1929) Rumanian Gypsies in Serbia. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, 3rd Series 8. 7-25. [gjorgjevic_rumanian-gypsies1929.pdf gjorgjevic_rumanian-gypsies1929_o.pdf]
Show hits

Virgin Islands Creole English [vic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aceto 2006S1.001149030
Sterns 2008S1.001199550
MajorityFalse
Aceto, Michael. (2006) Statian Creole English: An English-derived Language emerges in the Dutch Antilles. World Englishes 25. 411-435. [aceto_statian-creole2006_o.pdf aceto_statian-creole2006.pdf]
Show hits
Sterns, Robin. (2008) Say it in Crucian! A Complete Guide to Today's Crucian for Speakers of Standard English. St. Croix: Antilles Press. [sterns_crucian2008.pdf sterns_crucian2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vinza [vin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ko 2014S1.001246110
MajorityFalse
Ko, So Young. (2014) The Vinza language of Tanzania (Bantu, JD67). Universiteit Gent MA thesis. [ko_vinza2014.pdf ko_vinza2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vincentian Creole English [svc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prescod 2013S1.00177910
MajorityFalse
Prescod, Paula. (2013) Vincentian Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 70-80. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [prescod_vincentian2013_o.pdf prescod_vincentian2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits

Vietnamese [vie]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Binh 1971S1.001786510
Do-Hurinville and Dao 2019S1.001124590
Emeneau 1951G1.0011228700
Jorden 1967G1.001897580
Thompson 1965G1.0011651871
Thompson 1984-1985G1.0011642331
Liem 1967G1.001304100
Brunelle 2015S1.001142310
Ngo 2020G1.0011240270
Thompson 1954G1.001302980
Vuong and Moore 1994G1.001813780
MajorityFalse
Binh, Duong Thanh. (1971) A Tagmemic Comparison of the Structure of English and Vietnamese Sentences. The Hague: Mouton. [binh_english-vietnamese1971.pdf]
Show hits
Do-Hurinville, Danh Thành & Huy Linh Dao. (2019) Vietnamese. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 384-431. Berlin: Mouton. [vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf hurinville_vietnamese2019_s.pdf hurinville_vietnamese2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Emeneau, Murray B. (1951) Studies in Vietnamese (Annamese) grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 8). Berkeley: University of California Press. [emeneau_annamese1951_o.pdf emeneau_annamese1951.pdf]
Show hits
Jorden, Eleanor Harz. (1967) Vietnamese: basic course (Foreign Service Institute. Basic Course Series). Washington: Dep. of State, Foreign Service Inst. [jorden_vietnamese1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Laurence C. (1965) A Vietnamese Grammar. Seattle: University of Washington Press. [thompson_vietnamese1965_o.pdf thompson_vietnamese1965.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Lawrence C. (1984-1985) A Vietnamese Grammar. Mon-Khmer Studies: A Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics and Languages 13-14. 1-367. [thompson_vietnamese1984-1985_o.pdf thompson_vietnamese1984_o.pdf thompson_vietnamese1984-1985.pdf]
Show hits
Liem, Nguyen Dang. (1967) A contrastive grammatical analysis of English and Vietnamese (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 5). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [nguyen_vietnamese1967v2_o.pdf nguyen_vietnamese1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brunelle, Marc. (2015) Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 907-953. Leiden: Brill. [brunelle_vietnamese2015_o.pdf brunelle_vietnamese2015.pdf]
Show hits
Ngo, Binh. (2020) Vietnamese: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [ngo_vietnamese2020.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Laurence Cassius. (1954) A Grammar of Spoken South Vietnamese. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [thompson_vietnamese1954_o.pdf thompson_vietnamese1954v2.pdf thompson_vietnamese1954v2_o.pdf thompson_vietnamese1954.pdf]
Show hits
Vuong, Tuan Doc & John Moore. (1994) Colloquial Vietnamese: The complete course for beginners. London: Routledge. [vuong-moore_vietnamese1994_o.pdf vuong-moore_vietnamese1994.pdf]
Show hits

Vera'a [vra]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schnell 2011G1.001672950
MajorityFalse
Schnell, Stefan. (2011) A grammar of Vera'a: an Oceanic language of North Vanuatu. Ms. [schnell_veraa2011.pdf]
Show hits

Ventureño [veo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Applegate 1973G1.001456530
Mamet 2008S1.001361040
Henry 2012G1.001784761
MajorityFalse
Applegate, Richard. (1973) A sketch of Ventureño Chumash. Ms., Survey of California and Other Indian Languages. [applegate_ventureno1973.pdf applegate_ventureno1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mamet, Ingo. (2008) Ventureno (Languages of the World : Materials 473). München: Lincom Europe. [mamet_ventureno2008.pdf mamet_ventureno2008_o.pdf mamet_ventureno2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Henry, Timothy Paul. (2012) A Pedagogical Grammar of Ventureño Chumash: Implementing Grammatical Theory in Grammar Writing. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [henry_ventureno2012.pdf henry_ventureno2012v2.pdf henry_ventureno2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vengo [bav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schaub 1985G1.0011338230
MajorityFalse
Schaub, Willi. (1985) Babungo (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [schaub_babungo1985v2_o.pdf schaub_babungo1985_o.pdf schaub_babungo1985v2.pdf schaub_babungo1985.pdf]
Show hits

Venetic [xve]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beeler 1949S1.001305070
Wallace 2008S1.00165350
Wallace 2018S1.00136930
MajorityFalse
Beeler, Madison Scott. (1949) The Venetic language (University of California publications in linguistics 4.1). Berkeley: University of California Press. [beeler_venetic1949.pdf beeler_venetic1949_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wallace, Rex E. (2008) Venetic. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Europe, 124-140. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [wallace_venetic2008_o.pdf wallace_venetic2008_s.pdf woodard_ancient-europe2008.pdf woodard_ancient-europe2008v2.pdf]
Show hits
Wallace, Rex E. (2018) Venetic. In Jared Klein, Brian Joseph & Matthias Fritz (eds.), Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 41.3), 1832-1839. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [klein_indo-european-III2018.pdf wallace_venetic2018_o.pdf wallace_venetic2018.pdf]
Show hits

Venetian [vec]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rosic 2002S;C1.001790880
MajorityFalse
Rosic, Durda Bosiljka. (2002) Linguistic Identity of the Dialect of Fiume. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [rosic_fiume2002.pdf rosic_croatia2002.pdf rosic_croatia2002_o.pdf rosic_fiume2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Varhadi-Nagpuri [vah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jha 1972G1.001452990
Jha 1980G1.001309930
Bhagwat 1967S;T;D1.001787500
MajorityFalse
Jha, Aparna. (1972) Descriptive analysis of Koṣṭi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [jha_kosti1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jha, Aparna. (1980) Koṣṭi - a dialect of Marathi. Poona: Deccan College. [jha_kosti1980_o.pdf jha_kosti1980.pdf]
Show hits
Bhagwat, Madhuree Madhaw. (1967) The Varhadi Dialect: A Study of Varhāḍi Dialect in the Neighbourhood of Akola. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhagwat_varhadi1967.pdf bhagwat_varhadi1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vanimo [vam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross 1980S1.00187170
MajorityFalse
Ross, Malcolm. (1980) Some Elements of Vanimo, A New Guinea Tone Language. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 20 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 56), 77-110. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [ross_vanimo1980.pdf ross_vanimo1980v2.pdf ross_vanimo1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vamale [mkt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rohleder 2021G1.001855150
MajorityFalse
Rohleder, Jean. (2021) A Grammar of Vamale: A language of New Caledonia. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [rohleder_vamale2021.pdf]
Show hits

Vai [vai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heydorn 1970/1971S1.001196750
Koelle 1854G1.001855610
Norris 1851S1.00165520
Welmers 1976G1.001589470
MajorityFalse
Heydorn, Richard W. (1970/1971) The Vai Language in Liberia. Afrika und Übersee LIV. 149-205. [heydorn_vai1970-1971v2.pdf heydorn_vai1970-1971_o.pdf heydorn_vai1970-1971.pdf]
Show hits
Koelle, Sigismund W. (1854) Outlines of a Grammar of the Vei Language together with a Vei-English Vocabulary and an account of the discovery and nature of the Vei mode of Syllabic Writing. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner. [koelle_vei1854v2.pdf koelle_vei1854.pdf]
Show hits
Norris, Edwin. (1851) Notes on the Vei Language and Alphabet. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society XX. 101-114. [norris_vei1851_o.pdf norris_vei1851.pdf]
Show hits
Welmers, William E. (1976) A Grammar of Vai (University of California Publications in Linguistics 84). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [welmers_vai1976v3.pdf welmers_vai1976v2_o.pdf welmers_vai1976v2.pdf welmers_vai1976.pdf welmers_vai1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vagla [vag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crouch and Naden 1998G1.001495220
MajorityFalse
Crouch, Marjorie & Anthony Joshua Naden. (1998) A semantically-based grammar of Vagla (Cahiers voltaïques (Gur papers), hors série 1). Beyreuth: Universität Bayreuth. [crouch-naden_vagla1998.pdf crouch-naden_vagla1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vaghri [vgr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shankerlal 1966G1.0011447790
MajorityFalse
Shankerlal, Vyas Gajendra. (1966) The dialect of the Vaghers of Okhamandal: descriptive grammar. Gujarat University doctoral dissertation. [shankerlal_vaghers1966.pdf shankerlal_vaghers1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vafsi [vaf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stilo 1971S1.001425970
Elwell-Sutton, Mahmudi and Mahdi 2004S;T1.001959560
MajorityFalse
Stilo, Donald L. (1971) A grammar of Vafsi-Tati: An application of a transformational computer model. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [stilo_vafsi-tati1971_o.pdf stilo_vafsi-tati1971.pdf]
Show hits
Elwell-Sutton, Lawrence P., Ghazanfar Mahmudi & Mashdi Mahdi. (2004) Vafsi folk tales: twenty four folk tales in the Gurchani dialect of Vafsi (Beiträge zur Iranistik 25). Wiesbaden: Reichert. [stilo_vafsi-folk-tales2004.pdf elwell-sutton_vafsi2004v2.pdf elwell-sutton_vafsi2004_o.pdf elwell-sutton_vafsi2004.pdf]
Show hits

Vach-Vasjugan [NOCODE_Vach-Vasjugan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Filchenko 2007G1.0012048770
Filchenko 2010G1.0011390380
MajorityFalse
Filchenko, Andrey Y. (2007) A Grammar of Eastern Khanty. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [filchenko_khanty2007_o.pdf filchenko_khanty2007.pdf]
Show hits
Filchenko, Andrey Y. (2010) Aspects of the Grammar of Eastern Khanty. Tomsk: TSPU Press. [filchenko_eastern-khanty2010.pdf filchenko_eastern-khanty2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Vaal-Orange [kqu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wuras 1919-1920S1.00121200
MajorityFalse
Wuras, C. F. (1919-1920) An Outline of the Bushman Language. Zeitschrift für Eingeborenensprachen X. 81-87. [wuras_bushman1920v2.pdf wuras_bushman1920_o.pdf wuras_bushman1920.pdf]
Show hits

Vaagri Booli [vaa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Srinivasa Varma 1970G1.001516920
Srinivasavarma 1967G1.001469810
MajorityFalse
Srinivasa Varma, Govindaswamy. (1970) Vaagri boli, an Indo-Aryan language (Publication / Annamalai University, Department of Linguistics 21). Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [varma_vaagri-boli1970_o.pdf varma_vaagri-boli1970.pdf varma_vaagri-boli1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Srinivasavarma, Govindaswamy. (1967) Descriptive study of Narikkurava dialect (A grammar of Va:grivellibo:li). Annamalainagar: Annamalai University doctoral dissertation. [srinivasavarma_narikkurava1967_o.pdf srinivasavarma_narikkurava1967.pdf]
Show hits

Uzbeki Arabic [auz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Versteegh 1986S1.00164710
Ratcliffe 2005S1.00151350
MajorityFalse
Versteegh, Kees. (1986) Uzbekistan Arabic: A Language Created by Semitic-Iranian-Turkic Linguistic Convergence. In Tryggve Kronholm & Eva Riad (eds.), On the dignity of man: oriental and classical studies in honour of Frithiof Rundgren (Orientalia Suecana XXXIII-XXXV), 443-453. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. [versteegh_uzbekistan-arabic1986.pdf]
Show hits
Ratcliffe, Robert R. (2005) Bukhara Arabic: A Metatypised Dialect of Arabic in Central Asia. In Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson & Carina Jahani (eds.), Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: case studies from Iranian, Semitic, and Turkic, 141-159. London & New York: Routledge. [ratcliffe_bukhara-arabic2005v2_o.pdf ratcliffe_bukhara-arabic2005v2.pdf ratcliffe_bukhara-arabic2005.pdf]
Show hits

Ute-Southern Paiute [ute]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bunte 1979S1.001341080
Sapir 1992 [1930]G;T;D1.0013238920
Kroeber 1908S1.00142430
Press 1979G1.001578160
Press 1975G1.001651650
Serratos 2008S1.001612370
Givón 2011G1.0011259540
Benioh 1980S1.00151710
MajorityFalse
Bunte, Pamela Ann. (1979) Problems in Southern Paiute Syntax and Semantics. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [bunte_southern-paiute1979_o.pdf bunte_paiute1979v2_o.pdf bunte_paiute1979_o.pdf bunte_paiute1979.pdf bunte_paiute1979v2.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, Edward. (1992 [1930]) Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography (The Collected Works of Edward Sapir X). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Original in 1930 Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 65(1):1-296 [sapir_paiute1992.pdf sapir_paiute1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kroeber, Alfred L. (1908) Notes on the Ute Language. American Anthropologist 10(1). 74-87. [kroeber_ute1908v2_o.pdf kroeber_ute1908v2.pdf kroeber_ute1908_o.pdf kroeber_ute1908.pdf]
Show hits
Press, Margaret L. (1979) Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon (University of California Publications in Linguistics 92). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [press_chemehuevi1979.pdf press_chemehuevi1979v2.pdf press_chemehuevi1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Press, Margaret Lauritsen. (1975) A Grammar of Chemehuevi. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [press_chemehuevi1975v3_o.pdf press_chemehuevi1975v2_o.pdf press_chemehuevi1975_o.pdf press_chemehuevi1975.pdf]
Show hits
Serratos, Angelina Eduardovna. (2008) Topics in Chemehuevi morphosyntax: Lexical categories, predication and causation. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [serratos_chemehuevi2008_o.pdf serratos_chemehuevi2008.pdf]
Show hits
Givón, Tom. (2011) Ute Reference Grammar (Culture and Language Use 3). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [givon_ute2011_o.pdf givon_ute2011.pdf]
Show hits
Benioh, Travis N. (1980) The Paiute language for beginners. Cedar City, Utah: Southern Utah State College. [benioh_paiute1980_o.pdf benioh_paiute1980.pdf]
Show hits

Ut-Main [gel]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paterson 2019G1.001688880
MajorityFalse
Paterson, Rebecca. (2019) Nominalization and predication in U̠t-Ma'in. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [paterson_ut-main2019.pdf]
Show hits

Usan [wnu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reesink 1987G1.0011139980
Reesink 1984G1.0011046600
MajorityFalse
Reesink, Ger P. (1987) Structures and their Functions in Usan: A Papuan Language of Papua New Guinea (Studies in Language: Companion Series 13). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [reesink_usan1987.pdf]
Show hits
Reesink, Gerard P. (1984) Structures and their Functions in Usan: A Papuan Language of Papua New Guinea. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [reesink_usan1984.pdf reesink_usan1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Urubú-Kaapor [urb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kakumasu 1986S1.001200240
MajorityFalse
Kakumasu, James. (1986) Urubu-Kaapor. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume I, 326-406. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986v2_o.pdf kakumasu_urubu-kaapor1986.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986_o.pdf kakumasu_urubu-kaapor1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin [upv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell and Layard 1980G1.0011114280
Capell no dateS1.001587290
Duhamel 2010S1.001234360
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur & J. Layard. (1980) Materials in Atchin, Malekula: Grammar, Vocabulary and Texts (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 20). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [capell-layard_atchin1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Capell, Arthur. (no date) Grammar of the Atchin Language. Manuscript. [capell_atchin[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Duhamel, Marie. (2010) The noun phrase of Atchin, a language of Malakula, Vanuatu. University of Auckland MA thesis. [duhamel_atchin2010_o.pdf duhamel_atchin2010.pdf]
Show hits

Urim [uri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hemmilä and Luoma 1987G1.001792880
MajorityFalse
Hemmilä, Ritva & Pirkko Luoma. (1987) Urim grammar. Ms. [hemmila-luoma_urim1987.pdf]
Show hits

Urhobo [urh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Osaigbovo 2015S1.001246670
Welmers 1969S1.001108140
MajorityFalse
Osaigbovo, Lovina. (2015) The Urhobo Noun Phrase: towards a description. University of Essex MA thesis. [osaigbovo_urhobo2015_o.pdf osaigbovo_urhobo2015.pdf]
Show hits
Welmers, William E. (1969) Structural Notes on Urhobo. Journal of West African Languages VI(2). 85-108. [welmers_urhobo1969_o.pdf welmers_urhobo1969v3.pdf welmers_urhobo1969.pdf welmers_urhobo1969v2.pdf]
Show hits

Urdu [urd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Asani and Hyder 2008G1.001720980
Naim 1999G1.001811510
Dowson 1872G1.001518480
Bender 1967G1.0011894960
Haidari 1961S;D1.001683260
Mustafa 1985G1.001977240
Masood 1986S1.001164190
Schmidt 2003S1.001248760
Schmidt 1999G1.001815970
Shakeel 1967S1.001350290
Yates 1841S;T1.0011060610
MajorityFalse
Asani, Ali S. & Syed Akbar Hyder. (2008) Let's study Urdu: an introductory course. New Haven: Yale University Press. [asani_urdu2008.pdf asani_urdu2008_o.pdf asani_urdu2008v2_o.pdf asani_urdu2008v2.pdf]
Show hits
Naim, C. M. (1999) Introductory Urdu. 3rd edn. Chicago: South Asia Language & Area Center, University of Chicago. [naim_urdu1999_o.pdf naim_urdu1999v2.pdf naim_urdu1999.pdf]
Show hits
Dowson, John. (1872) A grammar of the Urdū or Hindūstānī language. London: Trübner & Co. [dowson_urdu1872.pdf dowson_urdu1872_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bender, Ernest. (1967) Urdu: Grammar and Reader. New Delhi: Bahri Publications. [bender_urdu1967.pdf bender_urdu1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haidari, Mohamed Akbar Khan. (1961) "The Munshi": Standard Urdu Grammar (With Exercises and Full Vocabulary). 18th edn. Islamabad: Haidari's Oriental Book Depot. [haidari_urdu1961_o.pdf haidari_urdu1961.pdf]
Show hits
Mustafa, Khateeb S. (1985) A descriptive study of Dakhni Urdu as spoken in the Chittoor District, A. P.. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University doctoral dissertation. [mustafa_dakhni1985_o.pdf mustafa_dakhni1985.pdf]
Show hits
Masood, Shahida. (1986) The Urdu dialect the Pathans of Kaimganj (U.P.): A linguistic analysis of its characteristics --- lexical items and idioms. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University MA thesis. [masood_urdu-pathans-kaimganj1986.pdf]
Show hits
Schmidt, Ruth Laila. (2003) Urdu. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 286-350. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf schmidt_urdu2003.pdf schmidt_urdu2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf]
Show hits
Schmidt, Ruth Laila. (1999) Urdu: an essential grammar. London-New York: Routledge. [schmidt_urdu1999v2_o.pdf schmidt_urdu1999_o.pdf schmidt_urdu1999.pdf]
Show hits
Shakeel, M. Abdul Gaffar. (1967) Phonology and morphology of Dakhni Urdu as spoken in Mysore. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University doctoral dissertation. [shakeel_dakhni-urdu1967_o.pdf shakeel_dakhni-urdu1967.pdf]
Show hits
Yates, W. (1841) Introduction of the Hindustani language. 4th edn. London: Trübner & Co. [yates_hindustani1841.pdf yates_hindustani1841_o.pdf]
Show hits

Urat [urt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barnes 1989S1.001206190
MajorityFalse
Barnes, Barney. (1989) Urat grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: SIL, Ms. [barnes_urat1989_o.pdf barnes_urat1989.pdf]
Show hits

Urak Lawoi' [urk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hogan 1999S1.001188440
Hogan 1988S;D1.001631550
MajorityFalse
Hogan, David. (1999) Urak Lawoi' (Languages of the World/Materials 268). München: Lincom. [hogan_urak-lawoi1999_o.pdf hogan_urak-lawoi1999v2.pdf hogan_urak-lawoi1999.pdf]
Show hits
Hogan, David W. (1988) Urak Lawoi': Basic structures and a dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 109). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [hogan_urak-lawoi1988.pdf hogan_urak-lawoi1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ura (Vanuatu) [uur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 1999G1.001777601
Lynch 1983S1.001104510
Lynch 1982S1.00143370
MajorityFalse
Crowley, Terry. (1999) Ura: a disappearing language of Southern Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 156). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [crowley_ura1999_o.pdf crowley_ura1999.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John. (1983) Ura grammar sketch and vocabulary. In John Lynch (ed.), Studies in the Languages of Erromango (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 79), 148-183. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lynch_ura1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John. (1982) The Ura language, Erromango. In Rainer Carle, Martine Heinschke, Peter W. Pink, Christel Rost & Karen Stadtlander (eds.), GAVA': Studies in Austronesian languages and cultures dedicated to Hans Kähler, 215-236. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [lynch_ura1982_o.pdf lynch_erromango1982.pdf]
Show hits

Upper Taromi [tov]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yarshater 1970S1.00169090
MajorityFalse
Yarshater, Ehsan. (1970) The Tati dialects of Ṭārom. In Mary Boyce & Ilya Gershevitch (eds.), The Henning Memorial Volume, 451-467. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. [yarshater_tarom1970.pdf yarshater_tarom1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Upper Tanana [tau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jimerson, Dauenhauer, Willmore and Marsh 1975S1.00176030
Lovick 2020G1.0011773600
MajorityFalse
Jimerson, Shirley David, Richard Dauenhauer, Karen Willmore & Marcia Marsh. (1975) Spoken Upper Tanana: Teaching Units for Beginning Second Language. Ms. [jimerson_upper-tanana1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lovick, Olga C. (2020) A Grammar of Upper Tanana, Volume 1: Phonology, Lexical Classes, Morphology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [lovick_upper-tanana2020.pdf lovick_upper-tanana2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Upper Sorbian [hsb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schuster-Šewc 1996G1.0011331900
MajorityFalse
Schuster-Šewc, Heinz. (1996) Grammar of Upper Sorbian language: phonology and morphology (LINCOM Studies in Slavic Linguistics 3). München: Lincom Europa. [schuster-sewc_upper-sorbian1996.pdf schuster-sewc_upper-sorbian1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Upper Kinabatangan [dmg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Spitzack 1988S1.00197440
MajorityFalse
Spitzack, John A. (1988) Kalabuan clauses. In Charles Peck (ed.), Borneo language studies 1: Sabah syntax papers (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 14), 100-148. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [peck_sabah-syntax1988.pdf peck_sabah-syntax1988_o.pdf spitzack_kalabuan1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Upper Guinea Crioulo [pov]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kihm 1994G1.0011274591
Intumbo, Inverno and Holm 2013S1.00157150
Biagui and Quint 2013S1.00171000
de Almeida 1991S1.001118270
MajorityFalse
Kihm, Alain. (1994) Kriyol Syntax: the Portuguese-based Creole language of Guinea-Bissau (Creole Language Library 14). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [kihm_kriyol1994_o.pdf kihm_kriyol1994.pdf]
Show hits
Intumbo, Incanha, Liliana Inverno & John Holm. (2013) Guinea-Bissau Kriyol. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 31-39. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [intumbo_guinea-bissau-kriyol2013v2_o.pdf intumbo_guinea-bissau-kriyol2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Biagui, Noel Bernard & Nicolas Quint. (2013) Casamancese Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 40-49. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip biagui-quint_casamancese2013.pdf biagui-quint_casamancese2013v2_o.pdf biagui-quint_casamancese2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Almeida, Sabou Espirito Santo Vaz de. (1991) Crioulo Grammar Made Simple. Guinea Bissau: Peace Corps. [almeida_crioulo1991_o.pdf dealmeida_crioulo1991.pdf dealmeida_crioulo1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Upper Chinookan [wac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sapir 1907S1.00146840
Dyk 1933S1.001294280
MajorityFalse
Sapir, Edward. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Language and Mythology of the Upper Chinook. American Anthropologist 9(3). 533-544. [sapir_mythology1907.pdf sapir_mythology1907_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dyk, Walter. (1933) A Grammar of Wishram. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [dyk_wishram1933_o.pdf dyk_wishram1933v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Upper Chehalis [cjh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kinkade 1963S1.001454690
Kinkade 1963-1964S1.001455850
MajorityFalse
Kinkade, M. Dale. (1963) Phonology and Morphology of Upper Chehalis. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [kinkade_chehalis1963.pdf kinkade_chehalis1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kinkade, M. Dale. (1963-1964) Phonology and Morphology of Upper Chehalis. International Journal of American Linguistics 29, 29, 30, 30. 181-195, 345-356, 32-61, 251-260. [kinkade_chehalis1963-1964v2_o.pdf kinkade_chehalis1963-1964v2.pdf kinkade_chehalis1963-1964_o.pdf kinkade_chehalis1963-1964.pdf kinkade_chehalis1963v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Unserdeutsch [uln]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Volker 1989S1.001113820
Volker 1983S1.001279170
Lindenfelser and Maitz 2017S1.001155950
MajorityFalse
Volker, Craig Alan. (1989) Rabaul Creole German Syntax. Working Papers in Linguistics / Department of Linguistics, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa 21(1). 153-189. [volker_rabaul-creole-german-syntax1989.pdf volker_rabaul-creole-german-syntax1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Volker, Criag Alan. (1983) An Introduction to Rabaul Creole German (Unserdeutsch). University of Queensland MA thesis. [volker_unserdeutsch1983_o.pdf volker_unserdeutsch1983.pdf]
Show hits
Lindenfelser, Siegwalt & Péter Maitz. (2017) The creoleness of Unserdeutsch (Rabaul Creole German): A typological perspective. In Péter Maitz & Craig A. Volker (eds.), Language Contact in the German Colonies: Papua New Guinea and beyond (LLM Special Issue 2017), 91-142. Port Moresby: LSPNG. [lindenfelser-maitz_unserdeutsch2017.pdf]
Show hits

Uneapa [bbn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross 2002S1.00197140
MajorityFalse
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Bali-Vitu. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 362-386. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_bali-vitu2002_o.pdf ross_bali-vitu2002.pdf]
Show hits

Uncunwee [ghl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Williams and Comfort no dateS1.00143320
MajorityFalse
Williams, Robert S. & Jade Comfort. (no date) Ghulfan Grammar Sketch. Ms. [williams-comfort_ghulfan[nd]_o.pdf williams-comfort_ghulfan[nd].pdf]
Show hits

Unami [unm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Voegelin 1946S1.001137320
Goddard 2021G1.0011055900
Duponceau 1830G1.001618750
Zeisberger 1827G1.001671400
MajorityFalse
Voegelin, C. F. (1946) Delaware, an Eastern Algonquian Language. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 130-157. New York: Viking Fund. [voegelin_delaware1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf voegelin_delaware1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf]
Show hits
Goddard, Ives. (2021) A Grammar of Southern Unami Delaware (Lenape). Petoskey, MI: Mundart Press. [goddard_lenape2021.pdf goddard_lenape2021_o.pdf]
Show hits
Duponceau, Peter S. (1830) A Grammar of the Language of Lenni Lenape or Delaware Indians. Transaction of the American Philosophical Society 3. 65-251. [duponceau_lenni1830.pdf duponceau_lenni1830_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zeisberger, David. (1827) A Grammar of the Language of Lenni Lenape or Delaware Indians. Philadelphia: James Kay, Jun. [zeisberger_lenni-lenape1827_o.pdf zeisberger_lenni-lenape1827.pdf]
Show hits

Una [mtg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Louwerse 1988G1.001537060
MajorityFalse
Louwerse, John. (1988) The Morphosyntax of Una in Relation to Discourse Structure (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 100). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [louwerse_una1988_o.pdf louwerse_una1988v2.pdf louwerse_una1988.pdf]
Show hits

Umiray Dumaget Agta [due]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacLeod 1972S1.001125220
MajorityFalse
MacLeod, Thomas R. (1972) Verb stem classification in Umiray Dumaget. Philippine Journal of Linguistics 3(2). 43-74. [macleod_umiray1972_o.pdf macleod_umiray1972.pdf]
Show hits

Umbundu [umb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hambly 1934E;S1.0011213540
Schadeberg 1990G1.001108880
Stover 1885S1.001194961
MajorityFalse
Hambly, Wilfrid D. (1934) The Ovimbundu of Angola (Publications 329. Anthropological Series 21:2). Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. [hambly_ovimbundu1934_o.pdf hambly_ovimbundu1934.pdf]
Show hits
Schadeberg, Thilo C. (1990) A Sketch of Umbundu (Grammatische Analysen Afrikanischer Sprachen 1). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [schadeberg_umbundu1990.pdf schadeberg_umbundu1990v2.pdf schadeberg_umbundu1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stover, Wesley Maier. (1885) Observations upon the grammatical structure and use of the Umbundu, or the language of the inhabitants of Bailundu and Bihe, and other countries of West Central Africa. Boston: Todd; American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). [stover_umbundu1885_o.pdf stover_umbundu1885.pdf]
Show hits

Umbugarla [umr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davies 1989S1.001248200
MajorityFalse
Davies, Jennifer. (1989) Umbugarla: A Sketch Grammar. University of Melbourne MA thesis. [davies_umbugarla1989.pdf davies_umbugarla1989_o.pdf davies_umbugarla1989v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Umbrian [xum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Poultney 1959S;T1.0011901740
MajorityFalse
Poultney, James W. (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium. Baltimore: American Philological Association. [poultney_iguvium1959_o.pdf poultney_iguvium1959.pdf]
Show hits

Umatilla [uma]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rigsby and Rude 1996S1.001156770
MajorityFalse
Rigsby, Bruce & Noel Rude. (1996) Sketch of Sahaptin, a Sahaptian Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 666-692. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [rigsby-rude_sahaptin1996.pdf rigsby-rude_sahaptin1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Umanakaina [gdn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Evensen and Evensen 1986G1.001597410
Evensen 1996G1.001457690
MajorityFalse
Evensen, Sigmund & Ingjerd Evensen. (1986) Umanakaina grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Ms.
Show hits
Evensen, Sigmund. (1996) Umanakaina grammar, from morpheme to discourse. Ukarumpa: Ms.
Show hits

Ulwa [ulw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Green 1999G1.0011357010
MajorityFalse
Green, Thomas M. (1999) A Lexicographic Study of Ulwa. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [green_ulwa1999v2_o.pdf green_ulwa1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ulwa (Papua New Guinea) [yla]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barlow 2018G1.0011725170
MajorityFalse
Barlow, Russell. (2018) A grammar of Ulwa. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [barlow_ulwa2018.pdf barlow_ulwa2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ulithian [uli]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sohn and Bender 1973G1.001762040
Sohn 1969G1.0011024860
Lynch 2002S1.00124260
MajorityFalse
Sohn, Ho-Min & Byron W. Bender. (1973) A Ulithian Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 27). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [sohn-bender_ulithian1973.pdf sohn-bender_ulithian1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sohn, Ho-Min. (1969) Ulithian Grammar. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [sohn_ulithian1969.pdf sohn_ulithian1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John. (2002) Ulithian. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 792-803. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_ulithian2002.pdf]
Show hits

Ukrainian [ukr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Toledo 2019G1.0011104311
Pylypiuk 1992G1.001522980
Pugh and Press 1999G1.001984220
MajorityFalse
Toledo, Kristian Roncero. (2019) A typological approach to West Polesian Morphology and Syntax. University of Surrey doctoral dissertation. [roncero_west-polesian2019_o.pdf roncero_west-polesian2019.pdf]
Show hits
Pylypiuk, N. (1992) Ukrainian: Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volounteers. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [pylypiuk_ukrainian1992_o.pdf pylypiuk_ukrainian1992v2_o.pdf pylypiuk_ukrainian1992.pdf]
Show hits
Pugh, Stefan M. & Ian Press. (1999) Ukrainian: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [pugh_ukrainian1999_o.pdf pugh_ukrainian1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ukaan [kcf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jungraithmayr 1973S1.00130120
MajorityFalse
Jungraithmayr, Herrmann. (1973) Notes on the Ishe Dialect of Ukaan (Akoko, Western State, Nigeria). Africana Marburgensia 6(1). 38-52. [jungraithmayr_ukaan-ishe1973.pdf jungraithmayr_ishe1973_o.pdf jungraithmayr_ishe-ukaan1973_o.pdf jungraithmayr_ishe-ukaan1973.pdf jungraithmayr_ishe1973.pdf]
Show hits

Uighur [uig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
De Jong, Sayit and Aehmaed 2005G1.001444380
Nadzhip 1971S1.001466400
Abdurehim 2014G1.001623010
Hahn 1991G1.0011794920
Hahn 1998S1.00176740
Shaw 1878, 1880S;D1.0011221300
Engesæth, Yakup and Dwyer 2009G1.0011020760
Yakup 2005G1.0011603480
de Jong 2007G1.001610770
MajorityFalse
De Jong, Frederick, Muhaemmaetrehim Sayit & Raeyhanguel Aehmaed. (2005) Uyghur: A Manual for Conversation. Utrecht: Houtsma. [dejong_uyghur2005.pdf dejong_uyghur2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nadzhip, E. N. (1971) Modern Uigur. Moskva: NAUKA. [nadzhip_uigur1971.pdf]
Show hits
Abdurehim, Esmael. (2014) The Lopnor dialect of Uyghur: A descriptive analysis. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [abdurehim_lopnor2014.pdf abdurehim_lopnor2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hahn, Reinhard F. (1991) Spoken Uyghur. Seattle: University of Washington Press. [hahn_spoken-uyghur1991.pdf hahn_spoken-uyghur1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hahn, Reinhard F. (1998) Uyghur. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 379-396. London & New York: Routledge. [hahn_uyghur1998_o.pdf hahn_uyghur1998.pdf johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shaw, Robert Barkley. (1878, 1880) A Sketch of the Turki Language as spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Kàshghar and Yarkand). Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. 2 vols. [shaw_turki1878-1880_o.pdf shaw_turki1878-1880.pdf shaw_turki1878.pdf]
Show hits
Engesæth, Tarjei, Mahire Yakup & Arienne Dwyer. (2009) Greetings from the Teklimakan: a handbook of Modern Uyghur. Lawrence: University of Kansas Scholarworks. [engsaeth_uyghur2009.pdf engsaeth_uyghur2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yakup, Abdurishid. (2005) The Turfan dialect of Uyghur (Turcologica 63). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [yakup_turfan-uyghur2005_o.pdf yakup_turfan-uyghur2005.pdf]
Show hits
Jong, Frederick de. (2007) A grammar of modern Uyghur: morphology. Utrecht: Houtsma. [dejong_uyghur2007_o.pdf dejong_uyghur2007v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ugong [ugo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mayuree 2006S1.001507140
MajorityFalse
Mayuree, Thawornpat. (2006) Gong: An endangered language of Thailand. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [mayuree_gong2006.pdf]
Show hits

Ugaritic [uga]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sivan 2001G1.0011211100
Tropper and Vita 2019S1.00196520
Bordreuil and Pardee 2009G1.0011149900
Schniedewind and Hunt 2007G1.001592770
MajorityFalse
Sivan, Daniel. (2001) A grammar of the Ugaritic language (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Abteilung 1: Der Nahe und mittlere Osten 28). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [sivan_ugaritic2001v2.pdf sivan_ugaritic2001.pdf]
Show hits
Tropper, Josef & Juan-Pablo Vita. (2019) Ugaritic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 482-508. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [tropper-vita_ugaritic2019_s.pdf tropper-vita_ugaritic2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bordreuil, Pierre & Dennis Pardee. (2009) A Manual of Ugaritic. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. [bordreuil-pardee_ugaritic2009.pdf]
Show hits
Schniedewind, William M. & Joel H. Hunt. (2007) A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [schniedewind-hunt_ugaritic2007_o.pdf schniedewind-hunt_ugaritic2007_s.pdf]
Show hits

Uduk [udu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Killian 2015G1.0011172930
MajorityFalse
Killian, Don. (2015) Aspects of Uduk Morphology and Phonology. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [killian_uduk2015.pdf]
Show hits

Udmurt [udm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Winkler 2001S1.001250330
MajorityFalse
Winkler, Eberhard. (2001) Udmurt (Languages of the World/Materials 212). München: Lincom. [winkler_udmurt2001.pdf winkler_udmurt2001v2.pdf winkler_udmurt2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Udihe [ude]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Girfanova 2002S1.001234450
Nikolaeva and Tolskaya 2001G1.0012558210
MajorityFalse
Girfanova, Albina H. (2002) Udeghe (Languages of the World/Materials 255). München: Lincom. [girfanova_udeghe2002_o.pdf girfanova_udeghe2002.pdf]
Show hits
Nikolaeva, Irina & Maria Tolskaya. (2001) A Grammar of Udihe (Mouton Grammar Library 22). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [nikolaeva_udihe2001_o.pdf nikolaeva_udihe2001v2.pdf nikolaeva_udihe2001.pdf]
Show hits

Udi [udi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schulze-Fürhoff 1994S1.001170940
MajorityFalse
Schulze-Fürhoff, Wolfgang. (1994) Udi. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4, Part 2, 447-514. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [schulze_udi1994_o.pdf schulze_udi1994.pdf]
Show hits

Ubykh [uby]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fenwick 2011G1.001731560
MajorityFalse
Fenwick, Rohan S.H. (2011) A Grammar of Ubykh (LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics). München: LINCOM. [fenwick_ubykh2011v2_o.pdf fenwick_ubykh2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ubir [ubr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boreret, Aira and Carwile 2015S1.001112890
MajorityFalse
Boreret, Bray, Bradley Aira & Jason Carwile. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Ubir [ubi] Language spoken in Oro Province. Ms. [boreret_ubir2015_o.pdf boreret_ubir2015.pdf]
Show hits

U [uuu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Svantesson 1988S1.001186690
MajorityFalse
Svantesson, Jan-Olof. (1988) U. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 11(1). 64-133. [svantesson_u1988.pdf svantesson_u1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tübatulabal [tub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Voegelin 1935G1.001511540
MajorityFalse
Voegelin, Charles F. (1935) Tübatulabal grammar (University of California publications in American archaeology and ethnology 34:2). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Publication of Charles Voegelin 1932 A characterization of the Kern River Shoshonean language, PhD UCB [voegelin_tubatulabal1935_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tày [tyz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Day 1966G1.001342850
MajorityFalse
Day, Arthur Colin. (1966) The syntax of Tho, a Tai language of Vietnam. University of London doctoral dissertation. [day_tho1966v2_o.pdf day_tho1966.pdf day_tho1966_o.pdf day_tho1966v2.pdf]
Show hits

Tzeltal [tzh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hinmán Smith 2014S1.001276111
Kaufman 1977 [1962]S1.00178800
Kaufman 1971G1.001290270
Kaufman 1963G1.001458070
Shklovsky 2005S;F1.001603881
MacQuown and Juárez Aguilar 1957-1962S1.00144770
Metzger and Kaufman 1961S;SL1.001354131
Slocum 1980S1.00187390
MajorityFalse
Hinmán Smith, Joshu. (2014) A manual of spoken Tzeltal. Ms. [smith_spoken-tzeltal2014v2_o.pdf smith_spoken-tzeltal2014.pdf smith_spoken-tzeltal2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kaufman, Terrence S. (1977 [1962]) A sketch of tzeltal syntax (Microfilm Collection of Manuscripts on Cultural Anthropology 276). Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Library. [kaufman_tseltal1977[1962].pdf kaufman_tseltal1977[1962]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kaufman, Terrence. (1971) Tzeltal phonology and morphology (University of California publications in linguistics 61). Berkeley: University of California Press. [kaufman_tzeltal1971v2.pdf kaufman_tzeltal1971_o.pdf kaufman_tzeltal1971.pdf]
Show hits
Kaufman, Terrence. (1963) Tzeltal Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [kaufman_tzeltal1963.pdf kaufman_tzeltal1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shklovsky, Kirill. (2005) Person Marking in Petalcingo Tzeltal. Reed College MA thesis. [shklovsky_petalcingo-tzeltal2005_o.pdf shklovsky_petalcingo-tzeltal2005.pdf]
Show hits
MacQuown, Norman A. & Mariano Juárez Aguilar. (1957-1962) Notes on Aguacatenango Tzeltal (Microfilm Collection of Manuscripts on Cultural Anthropology 277). Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Library. [mcquown_tzeltal1957-1962.pdf mcquown_tzeltal1957-1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Metzger, Duane Gerald & Terrence S. Kaufman. (1961) Report on "An exploratory study of linguistic usages: the mapping of linguistic patterns on the domain of social Roles": (carried out with the Tzeltal indians of Aguacatenango, Chiapas) (Microfilm Collection of Manuscripts on Cultural Anthropology 282). Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Library. [metzger_tzeltal1961.pdf metzger_tzeltal1961_o.pdf]
Show hits
Slocum, Marianna C. (1980) A sketch of Bachajon Tzeltal clause and sentence structure. SIL Mexico Workpapers 3. 79-92. [slocum_tzeltal1980_o.pdf slocum_tzeltal1980v2_o.pdf slocum_tzeltal1980.pdf]
Show hits

Tz'utujil [tzj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dayley 1985G1.0011003480
Dayley 1981G1.0011008170
MajorityFalse
Dayley, Jon P. (1985) Tzutujil Grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 107). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [dayley_tzutujilcvii1985.pdf dayley_tzutujil1985v2.pdf dayley_tzutujil1985.pdf dayley_tzutujilcvii1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dayley, Jon P. (1981) Tzutujil Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [dayley_tzutujil1981v2_o.pdf dayley_tzutujil1981v3_o.pdf dayley_tzutujil1981_o.pdf dayley_tzutujil1981.pdf]
Show hits

Tyap [kcg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Follingstad 1991S1.001311750
MajorityFalse
Follingstad, Alison Joy. (1991) Aspects of Tyap Syntax. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [follingstad_tyap1991.pdf follingstad_tyap1991_o.pdf follingstad_tyap1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Twana [twa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thompson 1985S;F1.001679050
MajorityFalse
Thompson, Nile. (1985) Twana baby talk and its theoretical implications. University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [thompson_twana-baby-talk1985v2_o.pdf thompson_twana-baby-talk1985.pdf thompson_twana-baby-talk1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tuwuli [bov]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harley 2005G1.0011166850
MajorityFalse
Harley, Matthew W. (2005) A descriptive grammar of Tuwuli, a Kwa language of Ghana. University of London doctoral dissertation. [harley_tuwuli2005_s.pdf harley_tuwuli2005_o.pdf harley_tuwuli2005.pdf]
Show hits

Tuwali Ifugao [ifk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hohulin 2014S;D1.0015513270
MajorityFalse
Hohulin, Richard M. And E. Lou Hohulin. (2014) Tuwali Ifugao Dictionary and Grammar Sketch. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [hohulin-hohulin_tuwali2014.pdf hohulin-hohulin_tuwali2014_o.pdf hohulin-hohulin_tuwali-ifugao2014.pdf]
Show hits

Tuvinian [tyv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson and Harrison 1999S1.001361700
Harrison 2000G1.001546160
Krueger 1997G1.001519680
Mawkanuli 1999G1.001535920
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Gregory D. & David K. Harrison. (1999) Tyvan (Languages of the World/Materials 257). München: Lincom. [anderson-harrison_tyvan1999.pdf anderson-harrison_tyvan1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Harrison, K. David. (2000) Topics in the Phonology and Morphology of Tuvan. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [harrison_tuvan2000v2.pdf harrison_tuvan2000v2_o.pdf harrison_tuvan2000.pdf harrison_tuvan2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Krueger, John R. (1997) Tuvan Manual (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 126-127). London: Routledge. [krueger_tuvan1997_o.pdf krueger_tuvan1997.pdf]
Show hits
Mawkanuli, Talant. (1999) The Phonology and Morphology of Jungar Tuva. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [mawkanuli_jungar1999.pdf mawkanuli_jungar-tuva1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tututni [tuu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sapir 1914S1.001198700
Golla 1976S1.00165310
MajorityFalse
Sapir, Edward. (1914) Notes on Chasta Costa Phonology and Morphology. University Museum Anthropology Publications II(2). 271-340. [sapir_chasta-costa1914v2_o.pdf sapir_chasta-costa1914_o.pdf sapir_chasta-costa1914.pdf]
Show hits
Golla, Victor. (1976) Tututni (Oregon Athapaskan). American Anthropologist 42(3). 217-227. [golla_tututni1976v2_o.pdf golla_tututni1976_o.pdf golla_tututni1976.pdf golla_tututni1976v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tutsa Naga [tvt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rekhung 1992S1.001155610
MajorityFalse
Rekhung, Winlang. (1992) Tutsa language guide. Itanagar: Director of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [rekhung_tutsa1992_o.pdf rekhung_tutsa1992.pdf rekhung_tutsa1992.djvu]
Show hits

Tutelo [tta]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hale 2001 [1883]S1.001208090
Hale 1883S1.001186050
Oliverio 1997G;D1.0011669000
Roberts 2020S1.001138710
MajorityFalse
Hale, Horatio. (2001 [1883]) The Tutelo language (American Language Reprints 23). 1st edn. Southampton, PA: Evolution Publ. repr. from: Horatio Hale. 1883. "The tutelo tribe and langauge". Proc. of the Am. Phil. Soc. 21 (114): 1-47 [hale_tutelo2001_o.pdf hale_tutelo1883v3_o.pdf hale_tutelo2001_s.pdf]
Show hits
Hale, Horatio. (1883) The Tutelo Tribe and Language. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society XXI(114). 1-47. [hale_tutelo1883v3.pdf hale_tutelo1883v2.pdf hale_tutelo1883_o.pdf hale_tutelo1883.pdf]
Show hits
Oliverio, Giulia R. M. (1997) A Grammar and Dictionary of Tutelo. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [oliverio_tutelo1997.pdf oliverio_tutelo1997_o.pdf oliverio_tutelo1996.pdf oliverio_tutelo1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Roberts, Corey. (2020) A Grammar Sketch of Tutelo-Saponi. University of Arizona MA thesis. [roberts_tutelo2020.pdf]
Show hits

Turung [try]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Konwar 2004S1.00137500
MajorityFalse
Konwar, Aparna. (2004) The Tai-Turung language: an analytical study. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics XXXVI(2). 121-132. [konwar_tai-turung2004v2_o.pdf konwar_tai-turung2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Turks And Caicos Creole English [tch]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cutler 2003S;SL1.001104760
MajorityFalse
Cutler, Cecilia. (2003) English in the Turks and Caicos Islands: A look at Grand Turk. In Michael Aceto & Jeffrey Payne Williams (eds.), Contact Englishes of the Eastern Caribbean (Varieties of English Around the World G 30), 51-80. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [cutler_turks-caicos2003_o.pdf aceto_caribbean2003.pdf cutler_turks-caicos2003.pdf]
Show hits

Turkmen [tuk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clark 1998G1.0012483180
Dulling 1960S1.001138710
Lastowka 1996S;D1.001698070
Hoey 2013S1.001275900
Rasekh 2016S1.0011127530
Tyson and Clark 1993G1.001226260
MajorityFalse
Clark, Larry. (1998) Turkmen reference grammar (Turcologica 34). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [clark_turkmen1998v2.pdf clark_turkmen1998.pdf clark_turkmen1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dulling, G. K. (1960) An introduction to the Turkmen language. Oxford: Central Asian Research Centre. [dulling_turkmen1960_o.pdf dulling_turkmen1960.pdf]
Show hits
Lastowka, Greg. (1996) Turkmen-English Dictionary. Peace Corps, Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan: Peace Corps. [lastowka_turkmen1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hoey, Elliott Michael. (2013) Grammatical Sketch of Turkmen. University of California at Santa Barbara MA thesis. [hoey_turkmen2013v2.pdf hoey_turkmen2013.pdf hoey_turkmen2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rasekh, Muhammad Salih. (2016) A Study of the Turkmen Dialects of Afghanistan: Phonology – Morphology – Lexicon – Sociolinguistic Aspects. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation. [rasekh_turkmen-afghanistan2016.pdf rasekh_turkmen-afghanistan2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tyson, David & Larry Clark. (1993) Turkmen: language competencies for Peace Corps volunteers in Turkmenistan. Washington, D.C.: Peace Corps. [tyson_turkmen1993_o.pdf tyson_turkmen1993v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Turkish [tur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kerslake 1998S1.001112510
Lewis 2000G1.001997030
van Schaaik 2020G1.0012620300
Göksel and Kerslake 2005G1.0011661450
Ketrez 2012G1.0011021520
Kornfilt 1997G1.0011672210
Underhill 1976G1.001961690
Vaughan 1709S1.001250400
Thomas 1967G1.001450950
MajorityFalse
Kerslake, Celia. (1998) Ottoman Turkish. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 179-202. London & New York: Routledge. [johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf kerslake_ottoman-turkish1998_o.pdf kerslake_ottoman-turkish1998.pdf johanson-csato_turkic1998.pdf]
Show hits
Lewis, Geoffrey L. (2000) Turkish Grammar. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [lewis_turkish2000.pdf lewis_turkish2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schaaik, Gerjan van. (2020) The Oxford Turkish Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [vanschaaik_turkish2020.pdf]
Show hits
Göksel, Aslı & Celia Kerslake. (2005) Turkish: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [goksel-kerslake_turkish2005.pdf goksel-kerslake_turkish2005_o.pdf goksel-kerslake_turkish2005pages.pdf]
Show hits
Ketrez, F. Nihan. (2012) A student grammar of Turkish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ketrez_turkish2012.pdf]
Show hits
Kornfilt, Jaklin. (1997) Turkish (Descriptive Grammars Series). London: Routledge. [kornfilt_turkish1997.pdf]
Show hits
Underhill, Robert. (1976) Turkish Grammar. MA: MIT Press, Cambridge. [underhill_turkish1976_o.pdf underhill_turkish1976pages.pdf underhill_turkish1976.pdf]
Show hits
Vaughan, Thomas. (1709) A Grammar of the Turkish Language. London: J. Humfreys. [vaughan_turkish1709.pdf vaughan_turkish1709_o.pdf vaughan_turkish1709v2.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, Lewis V. (1967) Elementary Turkish. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. [thomas_turkish1967.pdf thomas_turkish1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Turkic Khalaj [klj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bosnalı 2016S1.001145270
MajorityFalse
Bosnalı, Sonel. (2016) The Khalaj People and Their Language. In Süer Eker & Ülkü Çelik Şavk (eds.), Tehlikedeki Türk Dilleri II A: Örnek Çalışmalar volume 2, 270-292. Astana: Uluslararası Türk Akademisi/International Turkic Academy. [bosnali_khalaj2016.pdf bosnali_khalaj2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Turkana [tuv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barton 1921S1.00189660
Best 1983S;T1.001371330
Dimmendaal 1983G1.0011415880
Dimmendaal 1983S1.001122140
Heine 1980S1.001256981
MajorityFalse
Barton, Juxon. (1921) Turkana grammatical notes and vocabulary. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 2(1). 43-73. [barton_turkana1921.pdf barton_turkana1921v2.pdf barton_turkana1921_o.pdf]
Show hits
Best, Günter. (1983) Culture and language of the Turkana of northwestern Kenya. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag. [best_turkana1983_o.pdf best_turkana1983.pdf]
Show hits
Dimmendaal, Gerrit Jan. (1983) The Turkana Language (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics). Dordrecht: Foris Publications. [dimmendaal_turkana1983.pdf dimmendaal_turkana1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dimmendaal, Gerrit. (1983) Topics in a Grammar of Turkana. In Marvin Lionel Bender (ed.), Nilo-Saharan language studies (Monograph / Committee on Northeast African studies 13), 239-271. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bender_nilo-saharan1983_o.pdf dimmendaal_topics-turkana1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heine, Bernd. (1980) Turkana. In The Non-Bantu Languages of Kenya (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya II), 37-98. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_turkana1980.pdf heine_turkana1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tuparí [tpr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singerman 2018G1.0011257810
MajorityFalse
Singerman, Adam Roth. (2018) The morphosyntax of Tuparí, a Tupían language of the Brazilian Amazon. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [singerman_tupari2018_o.pdf singerman_tupari2018.pdf]
Show hits

Tunumiisiut [NOCODE_Tunumiisiut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Robbe and Dorais 1986S;D1.001786380
MajorityFalse
Robbe, Pierre & Louis-Jacques Dorais. (1986) Tunumiit Oraasiat. Québec: Université Laval. In English, Danish and French [robbe-dorais_tunumiisut1986.djvu robbe-dorais_east-greenlandic1986.pdf robbe-dorais_east-greenlandic1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tunni [tqq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tosco 1997G1.001621200
MajorityFalse
Tosco, Mauro. (1997) Af Tunni: Grammar, Texts and Glossary of a Southern Somali Dialect (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 13). Cologne: Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [tosco_af-tunni1997_o.pdf tosco_af-tunni1997.pdf]
Show hits

Tunisian-Zuwara Berber [NOCODE_Tunisian-Zuwara]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gabsi 2003G1.001851530
Mitchell 2009G1.0011377410
MajorityFalse
Gabsi, Zouhir. (2003) An outline of the Shilha (Berber) vernacular of Douiret (Southern Tunisia). University of Western Sydney doctoral dissertation. [gabsi_shilha2003_o.pdf gabsi_shilha2003v2_o.pdf gabsi_shilha2003v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mitchell, Terence F. (2009) Zuaran Berber (Libya): Grammar and Texts. Cologne: Köppe. [mitchell_zuaran2009.pdf mitchell_zuaran-berber2009_o.pdf mitchell_zuaran-berber2009v2_o.pdf mitchell_zuaran-berber2009.pdf]
Show hits

Tunisian Arabic [aeb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Amor 1990G1.001234630
Ben Abdelkader 1988G1.001346630
Chekili 1982S1.001457730
Talmoudi 1980G1.001392610
MajorityFalse
Amor, Taoufik Ben. (1990) A beginner's course in Tunisian Arabic. Tunis: Peace Corps (Tunisia). [amor_tunisian1990v2_o.pdf amor_tunisian1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ben Abdelkader, Rached. (1988) Tunisian Arabic. Tunisia: Peace Corps. [benabdelkader_tunisian1988_o.pdf benabdelkader_tunisian1988.pdf]
Show hits
Chekili, Ferid. (1982) The morphology of the Arabic dialect of Tunis. University of London doctoral dissertation. [chekili_arabic-tunis1982_o.pdf chekili_arabic-tunis1982.pdf]
Show hits
Talmoudi, Fathi. (1980) The Arabic Dialect of Sūsa (Tunisia) (Orientalia Gothoburgensia 4). Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgiensis. [talmoudi_susa1980.pdf talmoudi_susa1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tunica [tun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haas 1946S1.001136540
Swanton 1921S1.001227760
Haas 1941G1.001573060
MajorityFalse
Haas, Mary R. (1946) A Grammatical Sketch of Tunica. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 337-366. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf haas_tunica1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf haas_tunica1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
Show hits
Swanton, John R. (1921) The Tunica Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 2(1/2). 1-39. [swanton_tunica1921.pdf swanton_tunica1921_o.pdf swanton_tunica1921v2.pdf swanton_tunica1921v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haas, Mary R. (1941) Tunica. In Handbook of American Indian Languages: Vol IV, 1-143. New York: J. J. Augustin Publisher. [haas_tunica1941_o.pdf haas_tunica1941v2.pdf haas_tunica1941.pdf]
Show hits

Tungurahua Highland Quichua [qxl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adelaar and Muysken 2004S1.00119520
MajorityFalse
Adelaar, Willem F. H. & Pieter Muysken. (2004) A sketch of an Ecuadorian Quechua dialect (Salasaca). In Willem F. H. Adelaar (ed.), The Languages of the Andes (Cambridge Language Surveys), 237-242. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [adelaar-muysken_salasaca2004_s.pdf adelaar-muysken_salasaca2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tungag [lcm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fast 1990S1.001173210
Fast 2015S;F1.001890990
MajorityFalse
Fast, Lesley. (1990) Tungak grammar essentials. In John R. Roberts (ed.), Two grammatical studies (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 37), 1-72. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [roberts_grammatical1990_o.pdf fast_tungak-grammar1990_o.pdf fast_tungak1990v2.pdf fast_tungak1990.pdf]
Show hits
Fast, Karin E. (2015) Spatial language in Tungag (Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia 4). Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [fast_tungag2015.pdf]
Show hits

Tunen [tvu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mous 2003S1.001110600
MajorityFalse
Mous, Maarten. (2003) Nen (A44). In Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu languages (Language family series 4), 283-306. London & New York: Routledge. [mous_nen2003v2_o.pdf mous_nen2003.pdf mous_nen2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tundra Nenets [yrk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Décsy 1966S;T1.001307170
Nikolaeva 2014G1.0011586160
Salminen 1997S;F1.001506030
Salminen 1998S1.001132771
MajorityFalse
Décsy, Gyula. (1966) Yurak Chrestomathy (Indiana University Publications, Uralic and Altaic Series 50). Bloomington: Indiana University. [decsy_yurak1966_o.pdf decsy_yurak1966.pdf]
Show hits
Nikolaeva, Irina. (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets (Mouton Grammar Library 65). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [nikolaeva_tundra-nenets2014v2.pdf nikolaeva_tundra-nenets2014_o.pdf nikolaeva_tundra-nenets2014.pdf]
Show hits
Salminen, Tapani. (1997) Tundra Nenets Inflection (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 227). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. [salminen_tundra-nenets1997.pdf salminen_tundra-nenets1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Salminen, Tapani. (1998) Nenets. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages (Routledge Language Family Descriptions), 516-547. London & New York: Routledge. [salminen_nenets1998_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998_o.pdf salminen_nenets1998.pdf abondolo_uralic1998.pdf abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tulu [tcy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bhatt 1971G1.001924180
Bhat 1998S1.00184360
Brigel 1872G1.001245530
Padmanabha 1990S1.001525520
Raya 1974S1.001195050
Shankara Bhat 1967S1.001284091
Shankara Bhat 1962S1.001479541
MajorityFalse
Bhatt, Sooda Lakshminarayana. (1971) A Grammar of Tulu (A Dravidian Language). Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [bhatt_tulu1971v2_o.pdf bhatt_tulu1971.pdf bhatt_tulu1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhat, D. N. S. (1998) Tulu. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 158-180. London & New York: Routledge. [bhat_tulu1998.pdf bhat_tulu1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brigel, J. (1872) A Grammar of the Tulu Language. New Delhi: Mangalore: C. Stolz. Republished by Asian Educational Services, Delhi, 1982. [brigel_tulu1872v2_o.pdf brigel_tulu1872_o.pdf]
Show hits
Padmanabha, K. (1990) A Comparative Study of Tulu Dialects. Mangalore University doctoral dissertation. [padmanabha_tulu-dialects1990_o.pdf padmanabha_tulu-dialects1990.pdf]
Show hits
Raya, T. Hanumantha. (1974) Descriptive grammer of standard form of Tulu. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [raya_tulu1974.pdf raya_tulu1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shankara Bhat, D. N. (1967) Descriptive analysis of Tulu (Building centenary and silver jubilee series 15). Poona: [Deccan College Post-graduate and Research Institute]. [bhat_tulu1967_o.pdf bhat_tulu1967.pdf]
Show hits
Shankara Bhat, D. N. (1962) Descriptive analysis of Tulu. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhat_tulu1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tule-Kaweah Yokuts [NOCODE_Tule-Kaweah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gamble 1978G1.001418720
MajorityFalse
Gamble, Geoffrey. (1978) Wikchamni Grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 89). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [gamble_wikchamni1978v2.pdf gamble_wikchamni1978_o.pdf gamble_wikchamni1978.pdf]
Show hits

Tula [tul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lukas 1955/1956S1.001252060
MajorityFalse
Lukas, Johannes. (1955/1956) Grammar of the Tula Language (Northern Provinces, Nigeria). Afrika und Übersee XXXIX(3, 4). 101-118, 149-168. [lukas_tula1955-1956.pdf lukas_tula1955-1956v2_o.pdf lukas_tula1955-1956_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tuki [bag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Biloa 2013S;F1.0011946080
MajorityFalse
Biloa, Edmond. (2013) The Syntax of Tuki: A cartographic approach (Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 203). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [biloa_tuki2013_o.pdf biloa_tuki2013.pdf]
Show hits

Tugun [tzn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hinton 1991G1.001364890
MajorityFalse
Hinton, Bryan Douglas. (1991) Aspects of Tugun Phonology and Syntax. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [hinton_tugun1991v2.pdf hinton_tugun1991_o.pdf hinton_tugun1991.pdf]
Show hits

Tugen [tuy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jerono 2011S;F1.001426580
MajorityFalse
Jerono, Prisca. (2011) Tugen Word Order - A minimalist perspective. University of Nairobi doctoral dissertation. [jerono_tugen2011_o.pdf jerono_tugen2011.pdf]
Show hits

Tucano [tuo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sorensen 1969G1.001540860
MajorityFalse
Sorensen, Arthur P. Jr. (1969) The Morphology of Tukano. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [sorensen_tukano1969v2_o.pdf sorensen_tukano1969v2.pdf sorensen_tukano1969_o.pdf sorensen_tukano1969.pdf]
Show hits

Tswana [tsn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Archbell 1837S1.001248560
Cole and Mpho Mokaila 1962G1.001344080
Cole 1955G1.0011634351
Cole 1975G1.0011630501
Cole 1971S1.00188080
Mistry and Gare 1987G1.0011041170
MajorityFalse
Archbell, James. (1837) A grammar of the Bechuana language. Grahamstown: Meurant & Godlonton. [archbell_bechuana1837_o.pdf archbell_bechuana1837.pdf]
Show hits
Cole, Desmond T. & Dingaan Mpho Mokaila. (1962) A course in Tswana. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown Univ. Press. [cole-mphomokaila_tswana1962_o.pdf cole-mphomokaila_tswana1962.pdf]
Show hits
Cole, Desmond T. (1955) An Introduction to Tswana Grammar. Cape Town: Longman. [cole_tswana-grammar1955.pdf cole_tswana-grammar1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cole, Desmond T. (1975) An Introduction to Tswana Grammar. 2nd edn. Cape Town: Longman. [cole_tswana1975_o.pdf cole_tswana1975.pdf]
Show hits
Cole, Desmond Thorne. (1971) Fredoux's sketch of Tswana grammar. African Studies 30(3/4). 191-211. Original from Cape Town, 1864. [cole_tswana1971[1864]_o.pdf cole_tswana1971.pdf cole_tswana1971[1864].pdf]
Show hits
Mistry, Karen S. & Grace Gare. (1987) An introduction to spoken Setswana. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics. 3 vols [mistry_setswana1987_o.pdf mistry_setswana1987.pdf]
Show hits

Tswa [tsc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gadelii 1999S1.001126261
Persson 1932S1.001521030
Persson no dateS1.001389810
MajorityFalse
Gadelii, Karl Erland. (1999) A sketch of Xitshwa grammar. Göteborg: Dept. of Oriental and African Languages, Göteborg Univ. [gadelii_xitshwa1999.pdf gadelii_xitshwa1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Persson, Josef A. (1932) Outlines of Tswa grammar. 2nd edn. Cleveland (South Africa): Central Mission Press. [persson_tswa1932.pdf persson_tswa1932_o.pdf persson_tswa1932v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Persson, Josef A. (no date) Outlines of a Tshwa Grammar (with Practical Exercises). Ms. [persson_tshwa[nd]_o.pdf persson_tshwa[nd]v2_o.pdf persson_tshwa[nd].pdf]
Show hits

Tsuvadi [tvd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lovelace 1992S1.001214200
MajorityFalse
Lovelace, Christine Ann. (1992) Discourse grammar of Tsuvadi folktales. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [lovelace_tsuvadi1992.pdf lovelace_tsuvadi1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tsou [tsu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zeitoun 2005S1.001128350
Tung, Wang, Kuan, Cheng and Yan 1964G;T1.0012033170
MajorityFalse
Zeitoun, Elizabeth. (2005) Tsou. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 259-290. London & New York: Routledge. [zeitoun_tsou2005pages.pdf zeitoun_tsou2005.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf zeitoun_tsou2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf]
Show hits
Tung, T'ung-ho, S. H. Wang, T. Kuan, Tsai-fa Cheng & Margaret M. Yan. (1964) A descriptive study of the Tsou language, Formosa (Institute of History and Philology / Special Publication 48). Taipei: Academia Sinica. [tung_tsou1964v2.pdf tung_tsou1964.pdf tung_tsou1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tshobdun [NOCODE_Tshobdun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sun 2017S1.00158820
Sun and Blogros 2019S;T1.0011409380
MajorityFalse
Sun, Jackson H.-T. (2017) Tshobdun Rgyalrong. In Randy J. LaPolla & Graham Thurgood (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 557-571. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [sun_tshobdun2017.pdf sun_tshobdun2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sun, Jackson T.-S. & Bstan'dzin Blogros. (2019) Tshobdun Rgyalrong Spoken Texts With a Grammatical Introduction. Taipei: Academia Sinica. [sun_tshobdun2019_o.pdf sun_tshobdun2019.pdf]
Show hits

Tshangla [tsj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andvik 2010G1.0011578100
Andvik 1999G1.0011565080
Das Gupta 2007 [1968]S1.001260650
Andvik 2003S1.00161570
Andvik 2017S1.00170420
Chaktavarty 1953S1.00187260
Grollmann 2020G1.0011666131
MajorityFalse
Andvik, Erik E. (2010) A Grammar of Tshangla (Brill's Tibetan Studies Library: Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 5/10). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [andvik_tshangla2010.pdf andvik_tshangla2010v2.pdf]
Show hits
Andvik, Erik E. (1999) Tshangla Grammar. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [andvik_tshangla1999v2.pdf andvik_tshangla1999_o.pdf andvik_tshangla1999.pdf]
Show hits
Das Gupta, Kamalesh. (2007 [1968]) An introduction to Central Monpa. Shillong: Philology Section, Research Department, North East Frontier Agency. [dasgupta_central-monpa1968.djvu dasgupta_central-monpa1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Andvik, Erik. (2003) Tshangla. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 439-455. New York: London & New York: Routledge. [andvik_tshangla2003_o.pdf andvik_tshangla2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Andvik, Erik. (2017) Tshangla. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 418-435. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [andvik_tshangla2017_o.pdf andvik_tshangla2017.pdf]
Show hits
Chaktavarty, L. N. (1953) Dictionary of sentences Monpā (Dirang-Area). Shillong: North East Frontier Agency. [chakravarty_monpa-dirang1953_o.pdf chakravarty_monpa-dirang1953.pdf]
Show hits
Grollmann, Selin. (2020) A Grammar of Bjokapakha. Leiden: Brill. [grollmann_bjokapakha2020.pdf]
Show hits

Tsez [ddo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alekseev and Radžabov 2004S1.001116220
Comrie and Polinsky 2020S1.001116310
Polinsky 2015G1.0011386770
MajorityFalse
Alekseev, M. E. & R. N. Radžabov. (2004) Tsez. In Michael Job (ed.), The North East Caucasian Languages: part 1 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 3), 115-168. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books. Anatolian and Caucasian studies [alekseev-radzabov_tsez2004_o.pdf job_north-east-caucasian2004.pdf alekseev-radzabov_tsez2004.pdf]
Show hits
Comrie, Bernard & Maria Polinsky. (2020) Tsez. In Yuri Koryakov, Yury Lander & Timur Maisak (eds.), The Caucasian Languages: An International Handbook, 1-40. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [comrie-polinsky_tsez2020_o.pdf comrie-polinsky_tsez2020.pdf]
Show hits
Polinsky, Maria. (2015) Tsez Syntax: A description. Ms., Draft February 2015. [polinsky_tsez-syntax2015.pdf]
Show hits

Tsat [huq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thurgood, Thurgood and Fengxiang 2014G1.0011123760
MajorityFalse
Thurgood, Graham, Ela Thurgood & Li Fengxiang. (2014) A Grammatical Sketch of Hainan Cham: History, Contact, and Phonology (Pacific Linguistics 643). Berlin: Mouton. [thurgood_hainan-cham2014_o.pdf thurgood_hainan-cham2014.pdf]
Show hits

Tsamai [tsb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Savà 2005G1.001757540
MajorityFalse
Savà, Graziano. (2005) A Grammar of Ts'amakko. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [sava_tsamakko2005.pdf sava_tsamakko2005_o.pdf sava_tsamakko2005v2.pdf sava_tsamakko2005.zip]
Show hits

Tsakonian [tsd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Scutt 1912/1913, 1913/1914S1.001218560
MajorityFalse
Scutt, C. A. (1912/1913, 1913/1914) The Tsakonian Dialect. The Annual of the British School at Athens 19, 20. 133-163, 18-31. [scutt_tsakonian1912-1914_o.pdf scutt_tsakonian1912-1914.pdf]
Show hits

Tsakhur [tkr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Talibov 2004S1.001192310
Schulze 1997S1.001315890
MajorityFalse
Talibov, B. B. (2004) Tsakhur. In Michael Job (ed.), The North East Caucasian Languages: part 1 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 3), 347-419. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books. Anatolian and Caucasian studies [talibov_tsakhur2004_o.pdf job_north-east-caucasian2004.pdf talibov_tsakhur2004.pdf]
Show hits
Schulze, Wolfgang. (1997) Tsakhur (Languages of the World/Materials 133). München: Lincom. [schulze_tsakhur1997v2.pdf schulze_tsakhur1997.pdf schulze_tsakhur1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tsafiki [cof]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dickinson 2002G1.001753350
MajorityFalse
Dickinson, Connie. (2002) Complex Predicates in Tsafiki. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [dickinson_tsafiki2002v3.pdf dickinson_tsafiki2002_o.pdf dickinson_tsafiki2002.pdf dickinson_tsafiki2002v2_o.pdf dickinson_tsafiki2002v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ts'ixa [NOCODE_Tsixa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fehn 2016G1.0011127910
MajorityFalse
Fehn, Anne-Maria. (2016) A Grammar of Ts'ixa (Kalahari Khoe). Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [fehn_tsixa2016.pdf fehn_tsixa2014_o.pdf fehn_tsixa2014.pdf]
Show hits

Trumai [tpy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guirardello 1999G1.0011246240
MajorityFalse
Guirardello, Raquel. (1999) A Reference Grammar of Trumai. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [guirardello_trumai1999_o.pdf guirardello_trumai1999v2.pdf guirardello_trumai1999v2_o.pdf guirardello_trumai1999_s.pdf]
Show hits

Trió [tri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carlin 2004G1.0011940930
Meira 1999G1.0012071690
MajorityFalse
Carlin, Eithne B. (2004) A Grammar of Trio: A Cariban Language of Suriname (Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft 55). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [carlin_trio2004v2.pdf carlin_trio2004.pdf carlin_trio2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Meira, Sérgio. (1999) A Grammar of Tiriyó. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [meira_tiriyo1999v2.pdf meira_tiriyo1999.pdf meira_tiriyo1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Trinidadian Creole English [trf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mühleisen 2013S1.00156150
James and Youssef 2004S1.00183130
MajorityFalse
Mühleisen, Susanne. (2013) Trinidad English Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 61-69. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [muhleisen_trinidad-english-creole2013_o.pdf muhleisen_trinidad-english-creole2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
James, Winford & Valerie Youssef. (2004) The creoles of Trinidad and Tobago: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 454-481. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [james-youssef_trinidad-tobago2004_s.pdf youssef-james_trinidad-tobago2004_o.pdf youssef-james_trinidad-tobago2004.pdf]
Show hits

Towa [tow]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Myers 1970S1.001117070
Sprott 1992G1.001790980
Yumitani 1998G1.001613800
MajorityFalse
Myers, Beatrice. (1970) Towa Phrase Structure. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [myers_towa1970v2_o.pdf myers_towa1970_o.pdf myers_towa1970.pdf]
Show hits
Sprott, Robert W. (1992) Jemez Syntax. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [sprott_jemez1992_o.pdf sprott_jemez1992v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yumitani, Yukihiro. (1998) A Phonology and Morphology of Jemez Towa. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [yumitani_jemez-towa1998v2_o.pdf yumitani_jemez-towa1998_o.pdf yumitani_towa1998.pdf]
Show hits

Touo [tqu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frahm 1998S1.001267310
MajorityFalse
Frahm, Roxanne Margaret. (1998) Baniata Serial Verb Constructions. University of Auckland MA thesis. [frahm_baniata1998.pdf frahm_baniata1998_o.pdf frahm_baniata1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Totontepec Mixe [mto]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Suslak 2003G1.001423930
Suslak 2005S;SL1.001821890
MajorityFalse
Suslak, Daniel. (2003) A grammar of 7anyükojmit 7ay2k (aka "Totontepecano Mije", aka "TOT"). Ms. [suslak_totontepecano2003.pdf suslak_totontepecano2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Suslak, Daniel. (2005) The future of Totontepecano Mixe: Youth and language in the Mixe highlands. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [suslak_totontepecano2005v2_o.pdf suslak_totontepecano2005.pdf suslak_totontepecano2005v2.pdf]
Show hits

Toto [txo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chakrabarty 2006S1.001611450
Perumalsamy 2011S1.001119460
Bishnu 2012S1.001341481
MajorityFalse
Chakrabarty, Amit Kumar. (2006) Phonological morphological and syntactic study of the Toto language in the light of Bengali and English linguistic analysis. Golapbag, Bardhaman: University of Burdwan doctoral dissertation. [chakrabarty_toto2006_o.pdf chakrabarty_toto2006.pdf]
Show hits
Perumalsamy, P. (2011) Toto. In West Bengal: Part-I, 628-702. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [perumalsamy_toto2011.pdf]
Show hits
Bishnu, Sudhirkumar. (2012) A descriptive study of Toto language. Kolkata: The Shee Book Agency. [bishnu_toto2012_o.pdf bishnu_toto2012.pdf]
Show hits

Torwali [trw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1930S1.00161660
Grierson 1929G1.001629040
Lunsford 2001G1.001442530
MajorityFalse
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1930) Notes on Torwali. Acta Orientalia VIII. 294-310. [morgenstierne_torwali1930.pdf morgenstierne_torwali1930_o.pdf]
Show hits
Grierson, George Abraham. (1929) Torwali: an account of a Dardic language of the Swat Kohistan. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [grierson_torwali1929.pdf grierson_torwali1929v2.pdf grierson_torwali1929_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lunsford, Wayne A. (2001) An Overview of Linguistic Structures in Torwali, A Language of Northern Pakistan. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [lunsford_torwali2001_o.pdf lunsford_torwali2001v2.pdf lunsford_torwali2001.pdf]
Show hits

Toro Tegu Dogon [dtt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2007G1.001408350
Heath 2014G1.0011067520
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2007) Draft Tabi-Sarinyere Grammar. Ms. [heath_sarinyere2007.pdf heath_sarinyere2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Toro Tegu (Dogon), Tabi mountain dialect. Draft Ms, Nov 2014. [heath_toro-tegu2010.pdf heath_toro-tegu2014.pdf heath_toro-tegu2011.doc]
Show hits

Toro So Dogon [dts]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hantgan 2012S1.001168570
Heath 2014G1.001752130
MajorityFalse
Hantgan, Abbie. (2012) A Sketch of Ibi-so Morphology: a Toro-so dialect. Draft 22 Sep 2012. [hantgan_ibi-so2012.pdf hantgan_ibi-so2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Yorno-So. Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_yorno-so2011.doc heath_yorno-so2014.pdf heath_yorno-so2011.pdf]
Show hits

Torau [ttu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Parkinson 2018S;F1.001229580
MajorityFalse
Parkinson, Sarah. (2018) Transitivity in Torau. Canberra: Australian National University MA thesis. [parkinson_transitivity-torau2018.pdf]
Show hits

Toposa [toq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schröder 2008S;F1.001523590
Schröder 2002S;F1.001561450
MajorityFalse
Schröder, Helga. (2008) Word order in Toposa: an aspect of multiple feature-checking (Publications in linguistics 142). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [schroder_toposa2008.pdf schroder_toposa2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schröder, Helga. (2002) Word order in Toposa: an aspect of multiple feature-checking. University of Nairobi doctoral dissertation. [schroder_toposa2002.pdf schroder_toposa2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tonsawang [tnw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hayes 2019S1.001181600
MajorityFalse
Hayes, Rebekah. (2019) A morphosyntactic description of verbal constructions in Tonsawang, an endangered language of northern Sulawesi. University of London MA thesis. [hayes_tonsawang2019.pdf]
Show hits

Tonga (Zambia) [toi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carter 2002S1.001182780
Collins 1962G1.001548060
Fell 1918G1.001544310
Hopgood 1953G1.001944780
O'Brien 1992G1.001369950
Sibajene 2013S;X1.001381471
MajorityFalse
Carter, Hazel. (2002) An outline of Chitonga grammar. Lusaka, Zambia: Bookworld Publishers. [carter_chitonga2002v2_o.pdf carter_chitonga2002v2.pdf carter_chitonga2002.pdf]
Show hits
Collins, B. (1962) Tonga Grammar. New and Revised edn. Cape Town: London: Longmans. [collins_tonga1962.pdf collins_tonga1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fell, J. R. (1918) Tonga Grammar. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [fell_tonga1918.pdf fell_tonga1918v2_o.pdf fell_tonga1918_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hopgood, Cecil Robert. (1953) Tonga grammar: a practical introduction to Tonga. 2nd edn. London: Longmans, Green & Co. [hopgood_tonga1953_o.pdf hopgood_tonga1953.pdf]
Show hits
O'Brien, Dan. (1992) Tonga Grammar: Volume 1. Lusaka: Multimedia Publications. [obrien_tonga1992.pdf obrien_tonga1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sibajene, Alick. (2013) A dialectological study of Tonga. University of Zambia MA thesis. [sibajene_dialectological-tonga2013.pdf sibajene_dialectological-tonga2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tonga (Tonga Islands) [ton]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ball 2008G1.0011524690
Martin 1827S1.0011112040
Mariner and Martin 1817E;S1.0011437390
Churchward 1985 [1953]G1.0011052280
Morton 1962G1.001532464
Tchekhoff 1981S1.001360870
MajorityFalse
Ball, Douglas L. (2008) Clause structure and argument realization in Tongan. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [ball_tongan2008.pdf]
Show hits
Martin, J. (1827) An Account of the Natives of the Tonga-Islands, in the South Pacific Ocean. With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. 3rd edn. Edinburgh: Constable & Hurst. [martin_tonga1827_o.pdf martin_tonga1827.pdf]
Show hits
Mariner, William & John Martin. (1817) An account of the natives of the Tonga Islands in the south pacific ocean with an original grammar of their language. London: Murray. [mariner_tonga1817_o.pdf]
Show hits
Churchward, Maxwell C. (1985 [1953]) Tongan Grammar. Tonga: Vava'u Press. Originally Published by Oxford University Press, 1953 [churchward_tongan1953.pdf churchward_tongan1985[1953]_o.pdf churchward_tongan1953_o.pdf churchward_tongan1985[1953].pdf]
Show hits
Morton, Ermel Joseph. (1962) A Descriptive Grammar of Tongan. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [morton_tongan1962_o.pdf morton_tongan1962v2.pdf morton_tongan1962.pdf]
Show hits
Tchekhoff, Claude. (1981) Simple sentences in Tongan (Pacific linguistics : Series B, Monographs 81). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian Natl. Univ. [tchekhoff_tongan1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tondi Songway Kiini [tst]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2005G;D1.0011371450
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2005) Tondi Songway Kiini: reference grammar and TSK-English-French dictionary (Stanford monographs in African languages). Stanford, California: CSLI. [heath_tondi-songway-kiini2005.pdf heath_tondi-songway-kiini2005_o.pdf heath_tondi-songway-kiini2005v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tomo Kan Dogon [dtm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dyachkov 2019G1.001952910
Heath 2014G1.001692680
MajorityFalse
Dyachkov, Vadim. (2019) A grammar of Tomo Kan Dogon. Ms. [dyachkov_tomo-kan2019.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Tomo-Kan. Draft Ms, Nov 2014. [heath_tomo-kan2014.pdf heath_tomo-kan2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tommo So Dogon [dto]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McPherson 2013G1.0012053240
McPherson 2011G1.0011993820
MajorityFalse
McPherson, Laura. (2013) A Grammar of Tommo So (Mouton Grammar Library 62). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mcpherson_tommo-so2013.pdf mcpherson_tommo-so2013v3.pdf mcpherson_tommo-so2013v2.pdf mcpherson_tommo-so2013v2_o.pdf mcpherson_tommo-so2012.pdf]
Show hits
McPherson, Laura. (2011) A Grammar of Tɔmmɔ-Sɔ, Dogon Language Family, Mali. Ms. 10/23/111, UCLA. [mcpherson_tommo-so2010.pdf mcpherson_tommo-so2010_o.pdf mcpherson_tommo-so2011.pdf mcpherson_tommo-so2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tombonuo [txa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
King 1988S1.00150960
Omar 1981S1.00140570
MajorityFalse
King, John Wayne. (1988) Tombonuo clauses. In Charles Peck (ed.), Borneo language studies 1: Sabah syntax papers (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 14), 149-174. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [peck_sabah-syntax1988_o.pdf king_tombonuo1988_o.pdf peck_sabah-syntax1988.pdf]
Show hits
Omar, Asmah Haji. (1981) Paitan. In Andrew Gonzalez & David Thomas (eds.), Linguistics across continents: Studies in honor of Richard S. Pittman (Linguistic Society of the Philippines Monograph 2), 60-79. Manila: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [omar_paitan1981_o.pdf gonzalez-thomas_linguistics-across-continents1981pages.pdf gonzalez-thomas_linguistics-across-continents1981pages.pdf omar_paitan1981.pdf omar_paitan1981v2.pdf gonzalez-thomas_linguistics-across-continents1981pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Toma [tod]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilhoit 1999S1.001441840
MajorityFalse
Wilhoit, Laura Kikue. (1999) A Principles and Parameters Approach To Loma Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wilhoit_loma1999.pdf wilhoit_loma1999v2_o.pdf wilhoit_loma1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tolowa-Chetco [tol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bommelyn 1995G1.00192890
Bommelyn 1997S1.001120950
MajorityFalse
Bommelyn, Loren Me'laashne. (1995) Now You're Speaking - Tolowa. Arcata, CA: Center for Indian Community Development, Humboldt State University. [bommelyn_tolowa1995.pdf bommelyn_tolowa1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bommelyn, Loren Me'lashne. (1997) The prolegomena to the Tolowa Athabaskan grammar. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [bommelyn_tolowa1997.pdf bommelyn_tolowa1997_o.pdf bommelyn_tolowa1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tol [jic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holt 1999S1.001137440
MajorityFalse
Holt, Dennis. (1999) Tol (Jicaque) (Languages of the World/Materials 170). München: Lincom. [holt_tol-jicaque1999.pdf holt_tol-jicaque1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tok Pisin [tpi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Laycock 1970S1.001378702
Dutton 1973G1.001985710
Bajao and Dicks 1991S1.001240950
Mihalic 1971G1.0011270010
Smith and Siegel 2013S1.00159831
Smith 2004S1.00185370
Goulden 1987S;SL1.001702714
Murphy 1966S;D1.001428780
Verhaar 1995G1.0012035090
Sadler 1973S1.001429510
Wurm and Mühlhäusler 1985G1.00122457910
Wurm 1971S1.001851050
Dutton and Thomas 1985G1.0011473600
Turégano Mansilla 2002S;C1.001654732
Woolford 1977S1.001361120
Woolford 1979S1.001357650
MajorityFalse
Laycock, Donald C. (1970) Materials in New Guinea Pidgin (Coastal and Lowlands) (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 5). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [laycock_new-guinea-pidgin1970.pdf laycock_new-guinea-pidgin1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dutton, Thomas Edward. (1973) Conversational New Guinea pidgin (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 12). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [dutton_new-guinea-pidgin1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bajao, Elpie & Thomas Dicks. (1991) Tok Pisin Grammar Workbook for English Speakers. Papua New Guinea: Peace Corps. [bajao_tok-pisin1991_o.pdf bajao-dicks_tok-pisin1991.pdf]
Show hits
Mihalic, Francis. (1971) The Jacaranda Dictionary and Grammar of Melanesian Pidgin. Queensland: The Jacaranda Press, Milton. [mihalic_melanesian-pidgin1971_o.pdf mihalic_melanesian-pidgin1971.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Geoff P. & Jeff Siegel. (2013) Tok Pisin. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 214-222. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [smith-siegel_tok-pisin2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Geoff. (2004) Tok Pisin: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 720-741. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [smith_tok-pisin2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Goulden, Rick J. (1987) The Melanesian content in Tok Pisin. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [goulden_tok-pisin1987.pdf]
Show hits
Murphy, J. J. (1966) The Book of Pidgin English. 2nd edn. Brisbane: Smith and Paterson. [murphy_pidgin-english1966.pdf murphy_pidgin-english1966_o.pdf murphy_pidgin-english1966v2.pdf]
Show hits
Verhaar, John W. M. (1995) Toward a Reference Grammar of Tok Pisin: An Experiment in Corpus Linguistics (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 26). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [verhaar_tok-pisin1995.pdf verhaar_tok-pisin1995v2.pdf verhaar_tok-pisin1995v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sadler, Wesley. (1973) Untangled New Guinea Pidgin. Madang: Kristen Pres. There is also a W Sadler 1973 Niugini Pisin, Kristen Pres, Madang which is perhaps the same. [sadler_new-guinea-pidgin1973.pdf sadler_new-guinea-pidgin1973v2.pdf sadler_new-guinea-pidgin1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wurm, Stephen A. & Peter Mühlhäusler. (1985) Handbook of Tok Pisin (New Guinea Pidgin) (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 70). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [wurm-muhlhausler_tok-pisin1985.pdf wurm_pidgin1985_o.pdf wurm-muhlhausler_tok-pisin1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wurm, Stephen A. (1971) New Guinea Highlands Pidgin: Course Materials (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 3). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [wurm_highlands-pidgin1971_o.pdf wurm_new-guinea-highlands-pidgin1971.pdf wurm_highlands-pidgin1971.pdf]
Show hits
Dutton, Tom & Dicks Thomas. (1985) A new course in Tok Pisin (New Guinea Pidgin) (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 67). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [dutton-thomas_tok-pisin1985.pdf dutton-thomas_tok-pisin1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Turégano Mansilla, Pilar. (2002) Language and society in Papua New Guinea: pidginization, creolization and decreolization in Tok Pisin. University of Valencia doctoral dissertation. [mansilla_tok-pisin2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Woolford, Ellen B. (1977) Aspects of Tok Pisin grammar. Duke University doctoral dissertation. [woolford_tok-pisin1977_o.pdf woolford_tok-pisin1977.pdf]
Show hits
Woolford, Ellen B. (1979) Aspects of Tok Pisin grammar (Pacific linguistics: Series B 66). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National Univ. [woolford_tok-pisin1979_o.pdf woolford_tok-pisin1979.pdf]
Show hits

Tojolabal [toj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Furbee-Losee 1976G1.001856270
MajorityFalse
Furbee-Losee, Louanna. (1976) The Correct Language: Tojolabal. A Grammar with Ethnographic Notes. New York: Garland Publishing. Publication of PhD University of Chicago 1974. [furbee-losee_tojolabal1976.pdf furbee-losee_tojolabal1976v2.pdf furbee-losee_tojolabal1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tohono O'odham [ood]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shaul 1994S1.001280380
Hale 1959G1.001437280
Zepeda 1983G1.001437820
Saxton 1982G1.001347150
Wing 2020S1.001128120
MajorityFalse
Shaul, David Leedom. (1994) A Sketch of the Structure of Oob No'ok (Mountain Pima). Anthropological Linguistics 36(3). 277-365. [shaul_mountain-pima1994v2_o.pdf shaul_mountain-pima1994.pdf shaul_mountain-pima1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hale, Kenneth Locke. (1959) A Papago Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hale_papago1959_o.pdf hale_papago1959.pdf hale_papago1959v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zepeda, Ofelia. (1983) A Papago Grammar. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. [zepeda_papago1983.pdf zepeda_papago1983_o.pdf zepeda_papago1983v2.pdf]
Show hits
Saxton, Dean. (1982) Papago. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 3: Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56(3)), 93-266. 56(3): Summer Institute of Linguistics. [saxton_papago1982v2_o.pdf saxton_papago1982_o.pdf saxton_papago1982v2.pdf saxton_papago1982.pdf langacker_uto-aztecan1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wing, Cheyenne. (2020) Grammatical Sketch of the Tohono O'Odham Language. University of Arizona MA thesis. [wing_tohono2020.pdf]
Show hits

Toda [tcx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Emeneau 1984G;T1.0014271970
Emeneau 1957S;C1.001187200
MajorityFalse
Emeneau, Murray B. (1984) Toda grammar and texts. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. [emeneau_toda1984_o.pdf emeneau_toda1984.pdf]
Show hits
Emeneau, Murray Barnson. (1957) Toda, a Dravidian language. Transactions of the Philological Society 56. 15-66. [emeneau_toda1957.pdf]
Show hits

Tocantins Asurini [asu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harrison 1963S1.00166310
Harrison 1970S;F1.001353440
MajorityFalse
Harrison, Carl H. (1963) Pedagogical Information and Drills for the Asuriní Language (Arquivo Lingüístico 10). Brasilia, D.F.: SIL. [harrison_asurini1963.pdf harrison_asurini1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Harrison, Carl H. (1970) Syntactical aspects of Asurini monologue discourse. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [harrison_asurini1970_o.pdf harrison_asurini1970.pdf]
Show hits

Tobati [tti]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donohue 2002S1.00162920
MajorityFalse
Donohue, Mark. (2002) Tobati. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 186-203. Richmond: Curzon. [donohue_tobati2002v2.pdf donohue_tobati2002_o.pdf donohue_tobati2002.pdf]
Show hits

Tobagonian Creole English [tgh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
James and Youssef 2002S;C1.001755230
MajorityFalse
James, Winford & Valerie Youssef. (2002) The Languages of Tobago: Genesis, Structure and Perspectives. St. Augustine: UWI SOCS. [james-youssef_languages-tobago2002_o.pdf james-youssef_languages-tobago2002.pdf]
Show hits

Toba [tob]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klein 1973S1.001365500
MajorityFalse
Klein, Harriet Esther Manelis. (1973) A Grammar of Argentine Toba: Verbal and Nominal Morphology. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [klein_argentine1973.pdf klein_toba1973_o.pdf klein_argentine1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Toaripi [tqo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ray 1907S1.00169800
MajorityFalse
Ray, Sidney H. (1907) Grammar of the Toaripi Language Spoken at the Eastern End of the Gulf of Papua. In Sidney H. Ray (ed.), Linguistics (Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits III), 333-346. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_toaripi1907.pdf ray_torres-straitsIII1907.pdf]
Show hits

To'abaita [mlu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lichtenberk 2008G1.0013798910
Ray 1926S1.00159730
MajorityFalse
Lichtenberk, Frantisek. (2008) A grammar of Toqabaqita (Mouton Grammar Library 42). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2 vols. [lichtenberk_toqabaqita2008v2.pdf lichtenberk_toqabaqita2008v3.pdf lichtenberk_toqabaqita2008.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Malu language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 498-513. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_malu1926_o.pdf ray_malu1926.pdf]
Show hits

Tlingit [tli]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boas 1917S1.001478290
Crippen 2012G1.001968870
Crippen 2008G1.001597760
Crippen 2010G1.001549411
Kelly and Willard 1905S1.001170690
Eggleston 2013G1.0012989110
Leer 1991G1.0011890360
Naish 1979S1.0011683080
Dauenhauer and Dauenhauer 2002S1.001221750
Story and Naish 1973S;D1.0011065820
Story 1979S1.001582410
MajorityFalse
Boas, Franz. (1917) Grammatical notes on the language of the Tlingit Indians (Anthropological publications / University Museum, University of Pennsylvania 8(1)). Philadelphia: The University Museum. [boas_tlingit1917.pdf boas_tlingit1917_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crippen, James. (2012) The Basics of Tlingit Verbal Structure. Ms. [crippen_tlingit2012_o.pdf crippen_tlingit2012.pdf]
Show hits
Crippen, James. (2008) Notes on Tlingit Grammar. Ms. [crippen_tlingit2008.pdf crippen_tlingit2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crippen, James A. (2010) Lingít Yoo X̱'atángi: A grammar of the Tlingit language. Ms. [crippen_tlingit2010.pdf crippen_tlingit2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kelly, William A. & Frances H. Willard. (1905) Grammar and Vocabulary of the Hlingit, Language of Southeastern Alaska. In Report of the Commissioner of Education for 1903-1904, 715-766. Washington: Bureau of Education. [kelly-willard_hlingit1905_o.pdf kelly-willard_hlingit1905.pdf]
Show hits
Eggleston, Keri M. (2013) 575 Tlingit Verbs: A study of Tlingit Verb Paradigms. University of Alaska Fairbanks doctoral dissertation. [eggleston_tlingit2013_s.pdf eggleston_tlingit2013_o.pdf eggleston_tlingit2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leer, Jeffry A. (1991) The schetic categories of the Tlingit verb. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [leer_schetic1991v2_o.pdf leer_schetic1991v2.pdf leer_schetic1991.pdf leer_tlingit1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Naish, Constance M. (1979) A syntactic study of Tlingit (Language Data Amerindian Series 6). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [naish_tlingit1979.zip naish_tlingit1979_o.pdf naish_tlingit1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dauenhauer, Richard & Nora Marks Dauenhauer. (2002) Lingít X̱'éináx̱ Sá! Say It in Tlingit: A Tlingit Phrase Book. Juneau: Sealaska Heritage Institute. [dauenhauer_say-tlingit2002.pdf dauenhauer_say-tlingit2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Story, Gillian L. & Constance Naish. (1973) Tlingit Verb Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center. [story-naish_tlingit1973_o.pdf story-naish_tlingit1973.pdf]
Show hits
Story, Gillian L. (1979) A morphological study of Tlingit (Language Data Amerindian Series 7). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [story_tlingit1979_o.pdf story_tlingit1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tlaxcala-Puebla-Central Nahuatl [nhn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foster 1996S1.0011288010
Hill and Hill 1986E;S;SL1.0011569270
MajorityFalse
Foster, Rand B. (1996) The Syntax of Noun Phrase Complement Construction in Chiconcuac Nahuatl. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [foster_chiconcuac1996v2.pdf foster_chiconcuac1996_o.pdf foster_chiconcuac1996.pdf]
Show hits
Hill, Jane H. & Kenneth C. Hill. (1986) Speaking Mexicano: Dynamics of Syncretic Language in Central Mexico. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. [hill-hill_mexicano1986_o.pdf hill-hill_mexicano1986.pdf]
Show hits

Tlahuitoltepec Mixe [mxp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Romero-Mendez 2009G1.0011838120
MajorityFalse
Romero-Mendez, Rodrigo. (2009) A reference grammar of Ayutla Mixe (Tukyo'm ayuujk). State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [romero-mendez_ayutla-mixe2009.pdf romero_ayutla-mixe2009_o.pdf romero_ayutla-mixe2009_s.pdf]
Show hits

Tiwa (India) [lax]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Balawan 1975S1.001107440
Gogoi 1990G1.001254240
Muchahary 2014G1.001349414
MajorityFalse
Balawan, Michael. (1975) Outlines of Lalung Grammar. Shillong: Don Bosco Technical School. [balawan_lalung1975.pdf balawan_lalung1975v2_o.pdf balawan_lalung1975_o.pdf balawan_lalung1975v2.pdf]
Show hits
Gogoi, Benu. (1990) A critical study of the Tiwa community and their language. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [gogoi_tiwa1990.pdf]
Show hits
Muchahary, Laheram. (2014) Descriptive analysis of Tiwa. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [muchahary_tiwa2014_o.pdf muchahary_tiwa2014.pdf]
Show hits

Tiv [tiv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abraham 1933S;D1.001498130
Abraham 1968 [1940]S1.001361260
Willemsen 2014S1.001164080
Judd 1916, 1917S1.00142460
MajorityFalse
Abraham, Roy Clive. (1933) The grammar of Tiv. Kaduna: Nigeria Political Service. [abraham_tiv1934_o.pdf abraham_tiv1933pages.pdf abraham_tiv1933_o.pdf abraham_tiv1933.pdf]
Show hits
Abraham, Roy. C. (1968 [1940]) The Principles of Tiv. London: Pub. on behalf of the government of Nigeria by the Crown agents for the colonies. [abraham_principles-tiv1940.pdf abraham_principles-tiv1940_o.pdf]
Show hits
Willemsen, Jeroen. (2014) A grammatical sketch of Tiv. Ms. [willemsen_tiv2014_o.pdf willemsen_tiv2014.pdf]
Show hits
Judd, A. S. (1916, 1917) Notes on the Munshi tribe and language. Journal of the African Society XVI(LXI, LXII). 52-61, 143-148. [judd_munshi1916-1917_o.pdf judd_munshi1916-1917.pdf]
Show hits

Tirma-Chai [suq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bryant 1999G1.001412030
Abbink, Bryant and Bambu 2013E;S;T1.001665710
Last and Lucassen 1998S1.001275870
Bryant, Siralugu, Siralugu, Olekurɔbhatɔ and Munyagi 2011S1.00192830
MajorityFalse
Bryant, Michael G. (1999) Aspects of Tirmaga Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [bryant_tirmaga1999.pdf bryant_tirmaga1999v3.pdf bryant_tirmaga1999v4.pdf bryant_tirmaga1999_o.pdf bryant_tirmaga1999v2.pdf]
Show hits
Abbink, Jon, Michael Bryant & Daniel Bambu. (2013) Suri Orature: Introduction to the Society, Language and Oral Culture of the Suri People (Southwest Ethiopia). Cologne: Köppe. [abbink_suri2013.pdf abbink_suri2013_o.pdf abbink_suri2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Last, Marco & Deborah Lucassen. (1998) A Grammatical Sketch of Chai, a Southeastern Surmic Language. In Gerrit J. Dimmendaal & Marco Last (eds.), Surmic Languages and Cultures, 375-436. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [last-lucassen_chai1998_o.pdf dimmendaal_surmic1998.pdf dimmendaal-last_surmic1998.pdf last-lucassen_chai1998v2_o.pdf dimmendaal-last_surmic1998_o.pdf dimmendaal_surmic1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bryant, Michael, Barari Siralugu, Kite Siralugu, Barlusa Olekurɔbhatɔ & Olerɛghɛ Munyagi. (2011) A Brief Grammar of the Suri Language. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia. [bryant_suri2011_o.pdf bryant_suri2011v2.pdf bryant_suri2011.pdf]
Show hits

Tiri-Mea [cir]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Osumi 1995G1.0011024630
MajorityFalse
Osumi, Midori. (1995) Tinrin Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 25). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [osumi_tinrin1995.pdf]
Show hits

Tiranige Diga Dogon [tde]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2014G1.001681240
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Tiranige. Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_tiranige2014.pdf heath_tiranige2012.doc heath_tiranige2012.pdf]
Show hits

Tirahi [tra]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1934S1.00189810
Grierson 1927S1.001273920
MajorityFalse
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1934) Notes on Tirahi. Acta Orientalia XII. 161-189. [morgenstierne_tirahi1934.pdf morgenstierne_tirahi1934_o.pdf]
Show hits
Grierson, George Abraham. (1927) On the Tirahi Language. Ms. [grierson_tirahi1927.pdf]
Show hits

Tira [tic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stevenson 2009S1.001301600
MajorityFalse
Stevenson, Roland C. (2009) A grammar of Tira. In Thilo C. Schadeberg (ed.), Tira and Otoro: Two Kordofanian grammars (Archiv afrikanistischer Manuskripte 8), 1-114. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [schadeberg_tira-otoro2009.pdf stevenson_tira2009.pdf schadeberg_tira-otoro2009_o.pdf schadeberg_tira2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tipai [dih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Miller 2001G1.0011121270
Miller 1990G1.001804560
MajorityFalse
Miller, Amy. (2001) A Grammar of Jamul Tiipay (Mouton Grammar Library 23). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [miller_jamul-tiipay2001v2_o.pdf miller_jamul-tiipay2001.pdf miller_jamul-tiipay2001v2.pdf]
Show hits
Miller, Amy Whitmore. (1990) A Grammar of Jamul Diegueno. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [miller_jamul1990_o.pdf miller_diegueno1990_o.pdf miller_jamul1990.pdf]
Show hits

Tinà Sambal [xsb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Roque 1970S1.00157610
MajorityFalse
Roque, Ester Tabilo. (1970) The syntactic structures of Zambal. Quezon City: Philippine Normal College MA thesis. [roque_zambal1970_o.pdf roque_zambal1970.pdf]
Show hits

Tinani [lbf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1992S1.001187460
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1992) Tinani. In Tribal Languages of Himachal Pradesh: Part One (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages II), 111-186. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_tinani1989.pdf sharma_tinani1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Timugon Murut [tih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brewis 1988S1.00174850
Prentice 1971G1.001982180
MajorityFalse
Brewis, Richard. (1988) A sketch of Timugon Murut sentence structures. In Charles Peck (ed.), Borneo language studies 1: Sabah syntax papers (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 14), 228-262. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [peck_sabah-syntax1988.pdf brewis_timugon-murut1988_o.pdf peck_sabah-syntax1988_o.pdf brewis_timugon-murut-sentence1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Prentice, David J. (1971) The Murut Languages of Sabah (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 18). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Also as PhD ANU 1969. [prentice_sabah1971_o.pdf prentice_sabah1971.pdf]
Show hits

Timor Pidgin [tvy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baxter 1990S1.001108830
MajorityFalse
Baxter, Alan N. (1990) Notes on the Creole Portuguese of Bidau, East Timor. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 5(1). 1-38. [baxter_bidau1990_o.pdf baxter_bidau1990.pdf]
Show hits

Timne [tem]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kamarah 2007G1.001229480
Kanu 2004S1.001177460
Schlenker 1864G1.0011353420
Scott 1956S1.00190080
Thomas 1916S1.001297420
Wilson 1961S1.001225550
Yillah 1992G1.001391640
MajorityFalse
Kamarah, Sheikh Umarr. (2007) A descriptive grammar of KʌThemnɛ (Temne) (Languages of the world: materials 465). München: Lincom Europa. [kamarah_temne2007.pdf kamarah_temne2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kanu, Sullay Mohamed. (2004) Verbal Morphology of Temne. University of Tromsø MA thesis. [kanu_temne2004.pdf kanu_temne2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schlenker, C. F. (1864) Grammar of the Temne Language. London: Church Missionary Society. [schlenker_temne1864.pdf schlenker_temne1864_o.pdf]
Show hits
Scott, J. P. L. (1956) An introduction to temne grammar. Freetown: Government of Sierra Leone. [scott_temne1956_o.pdf scott_temne1956.pdf scott_temne1956v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, Northcote W. (1916) Timne Grammar and Stories (Anthropological Report of Sierra Leone III). London: Harrison and Sons. [thomas_timne1916.zip thomas_timne-grammar1916.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, W. A. A. (1961) An outline of the Temne language. Oxford: London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [wilson_temne1961_o.pdf wilson_temne1961.pdf wilson_temne1961v2.pdf]
Show hits
Yillah, M. Sorie. (1992) Temne Phonology and Morphology. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [yillah_temne1992.pdf yillah_temne1992_o.pdf yillah_temne1992v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Timbe [tim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foster 1981S1.001236900
MajorityFalse
Foster, M. (1981) Timbe Grammar Sketch: Cohesion in Timbe texts. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [foster_timbe1981_o.pdf foster_timbe1981.pdf]
Show hits

Tima [tms]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alamin Mubarak 2009G1.001622860
MajorityFalse
Alamin Mubarak, Suzan. (2009) Tima Word Structure (Noun and Verb). University of Khartoum doctoral dissertation. [alamin_tima2009.zip alamin_tima2009_o.pdf alamin_tima2009.pdf]
Show hits

Tilung [tij]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Opgenort 2014S1.001199830
MajorityFalse
Opgenort, Jean Robert. (2014) Initial Grammatical Sketch of Tilung: Field Report on a Moribund Kiranti Language of Eastern Nepal with some Historical Observations and a Vocabulary. In Nathan Hill & Thomas Owen-Smith (eds.), Trans-Himalayan Linguistics, 329-392. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [owen-smith-hill_trans-himalayan2014v2.pdf opgenort_tilung2014_o.pdf owen-smith-hill_trans-himalayan2014.pdf opgenort_tilung2014.pdf]
Show hits

Tillamook [til]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edel 1939S1.001350110
MajorityFalse
Edel, May M. (1939) The Tillamook Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 10(1). 1-57. [edel_tillamook1939.pdf edel_tillamook1939v2_o.pdf edel_tillamook1939_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tikhak [NOCODE_Tikhak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kumar 2017S1.001478750
Rekhung 1988S1.001121770
MajorityFalse
Kumar, Chutia Swapan. (2017) Morphological Analysis of Longchang: A Dialect of Tangsa. Dibrugarh, Assam: Dibrugarh University doctoral dissertation. [chutia_longchang2017.pdf]
Show hits
Rekhung, Winlang. (1988) Lungchang language guide. Shillong: The Philology Section, Research Department, North-East Frontier Agency. [rekhung_lungchang1988.djvu rekhung_lungchang1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tigrinya [tir]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Asgede 2019S;F1.0011309210
Kogan 1997S1.00181170
Bulakh 2019S1.001105051
Mason 1996G1.001237230
Melles 2001S;T1.0011122850
Voigt 2011S1.00175500
MajorityFalse
Asgede, Dagnew Mache. (2019) Discourse Markers in Rayya Tigrinya: Documentation and Linguistic Analysis. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [asgede_rayya2019.pdf]
Show hits
Kogan, Leonid E. (1997) Tigrinya. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 424-445. London & New York: Routledge. [kogan_tigrinya1997v2_o.pdf kogan_tigrinya1997_o.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf]
Show hits
Bulakh, Maria. (2019) Tigrinya. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 174-201. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [bulakh_tigrinya2019_o.pdf bulakh_tigrinya2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Mason, John. (1996) Tigrinya Grammar. Lawrenceville, New Jersey: The Red Sea Press. [mason_tigrinya1996.pdf mason_tigrinya1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Melles, Mulugeta Girmay. (2001) Tigrinya Reader and Grammar. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [melles_tigrinya2001_o.pdf melles_tigrinya2001.pdf]
Show hits
Voigt, Rainer. (2011) Tigrinya. In Stefan Weninger (ed.), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 36), 1153-1169. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [voigt_tigrinya2011_o.pdf voigt_tigrinya2011.pdf]
Show hits

Tigre [tig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elias 2014G1.001701930
Elias 2019S1.00192570
Elias 2005G;T1.001836080
Leslau 1945S1.001454990
Palmer 1962S1.001399320
Raz 1983G1.001676170
Raz 1997S1.00140320
Raz 1973G1.0011106270
MajorityFalse
Elias, David. (2014) The Tigre Language of Gindaˁ, Eritrea: Short Grammar and Texts (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics). Leiden: Brill. [elias_tigre2014_o.pdf elias_tigre2014.pdf]
Show hits
Elias, David L. (2019) Tigre of Gindaʕ. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 145-173. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [elias_tigre2019_s.pdf elias_tigre2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Elias, David Lyndon. (2005) Tigre of Habab: Short Grammar and Texts From the Rigbat People (Eritrea). Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [elias_rigbat2005v2_o.pdf elias_rigbat2005.pdf elias_rigbat2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (1945) Grammatical Sketches in Tigre (North Ethiopic): Dialect of Mensa. Journal of the American Oriental Society 65(3). 164-203. [leslau_tigre-mensa1945.pdf leslau_tigre1945.pdf leslau_tigre-mensa1945_o.pdf leslau_tigre1945_o.pdf]
Show hits
Palmer, Frank R. (1962) The morphology of the Tigre noun (London Oriental series 13). London: Oxford University Press. [palmer_tigre1962.pdf palmer_tigre1962_o.pdf]
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Raz, Shlomo. (1983) Tigre Grammar and Texts (Afroasiatic Dialects 4). Malibu: Undena Publications. [raz_tigre1983pages.pdf raz_tigre1983.pdf raz_tigre1983v2.pdf raz_tigre1983v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Raz, Shlomo. (1997) Tigré. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 446-456. London & New York: Routledge. [raz_tigre1997.pdf raz_tigre1997_o.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf]
Show hits
Raz, Shlomo. (1973) A descriptive study of Tigre grammar. University of London doctoral dissertation. [raz_tigre1973.pdf]
Show hits

Tigon Mbembe [nza]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Richter 2012G1.0011600620
Richter 2014G1.0011625330
MajorityFalse
Richter, Doris. (2012) A Grammar of Mbembe. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [richter_mbembe2012_s.pdf]
Show hits
Richter, Doris. (2014) A Grammar of Mbembe (Grammars and Sketches of the World's Languages). Leiden: Brill. [richter_mbembe2014.pdf]
Show hits

Tifal [tif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boush 1975S1.001120390
Healey and Steinkraus 1972S;D1.001252490
MajorityFalse
Boush, Al. (1975) Tifal Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [boush_tifal1975_o.pdf boush_tifal1975.pdf boush_tifal1975v2.pdf]
Show hits
Healey, Phyllis M. & Walter Steinkraus. (1972) A preliminary vocabulary of tifal with grammar notes (Language Data: Asian- Pacific Series 5). Dallas: SIL. [healey-steinkraus_tifal1972.pdf healey-steinkraus_tifal1972_o.pdf healey_tifal1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tiefo-Nyafogo-Numudara [NOCODE_Tiefo-Nyafogo-Numudara]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hantgan 2014S1.001137150
Heath, Ouattara and Hantgan 2017S1.001348320
MajorityFalse
Hantgan, Abbie E. (2014) A Grammar of Tiefo: Gur Language Family / Gnanfongo Dialect. Ms. [hantgan_tiefo2014_o.pdf hantgan_tiefo2014.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Jeffrey, Aminata Ouattara & Abbie Hantgan. (2017) Short grammar of Tiefo-N of Nyafogo (Gur, Burkina Faso). Ms. [heath_tiefo-nyafogo2017_o.pdf heath_tiefo-nyafogo2017.pdf]
Show hits

Ticuna [tca]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson 1962G1.001765150
Bertet 2020G1.0012116650
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Doris. (1962) Conversational Ticuna. Yarinacocha: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. [anderson_ticuna1962_o.pdf anderson_ticuna1962v2_o.pdf anderson_ticuna1962.pdf]
Show hits
Bertet, Denis. (2020) Aspects of Tikuna grammar (San Martín de Amacayacu variety, Colombia): Phonology, nominal phrase, predicative phrase. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation. [bertet_tikuna2020.pdf]
Show hits

Tibetan [bod]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bell 1919G1.001405040
Csoma de Kőrös 1834G1.001814753
Denwood 1999G1.0011243392
Jäschke 1883S1.001211980
Tournadre and Dorje 2003G1.0011751851
DeLancey 2003S1.00170820
DeLancey 2017S1.00171360
Chonjore 2003G1.0011307880
MajorityFalse
Bell, Charles Alfred. (1919) Grammar of colloquial Tibetan. 2nd edn. London: Curzon. [bell_tibetan1919.pdf bell_tibetan1919_o.pdf]
Show hits
Csoma de Kőrös, Alexander. (1834) Grammar of the Tibetan language. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [csoma_tibetan1834_o.pdf csoma_tibetan1834.pdf]
Show hits
Denwood, Philip. (1999) Tibetan (London Oriental and African Language Library 3). Amsterdam: Benjamins. [denwood_tibetan1999_o.pdf denwood_tibetan1999.pdf]
Show hits
Jäschke, Heinrich August. (1883) Tibetan grammar. 2nd edn. London: Trübner. [jaeschke_tibetan1883_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tournadre, Nicolas & Sangda Dorje. (2003) Manual of Standard Tibetan. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion. [tournadre-dorje_standard-tibetan2003_o.pdf tournadre-dorje_standard-tibetan2003.pdf]
Show hits
DeLancey, Scott. (2003) Lhasa Tibetan. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 270-288. London & New York: Routledge. [delancey_lhasa-tibetan2003_o.pdf delancey_lhasa-tibetan2003.pdf]
Show hits
DeLancey, Scott. (2017) Lhasa Tibetan. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 385-403. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [delancey_lhasa-tibetan2017_o.pdf delancey_lhasa-tibetan2017.pdf]
Show hits
Chonjore, Tsetan. (2003) Colloquial Tibetan: A Textbook of the Lhasa Dialect. Dharamsala: Library of Tibetan Works & Archives. [chonjore_tibetan-lhasa2003_o.pdf chonjore_tibetan-lhasa2003.pdf]
Show hits

Thulung [tdh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lahaussois 2002G1.001891980
Lahaussois 2003S1.00169570
Allen 1975S;T;D1.001695200
MajorityFalse
Lahaussois, Aimée. (2002) Aspects of the Grammar of Thulung Rai: An endangered Himalayan Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [lahaussois_thulung-rai2002.pdf lahaussois_thulung-rai2002_o.pdf lahaussois_thulung2002_s.pdf lahaussois_thulung2002.pdf]
Show hits
Lahaussois, Aimée. (2003) Thulung Rai. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 1. 1-25. [lahaussois_thulung-rai2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Allen, Nicholas J. (1975) Sketch of Thulung Grammar, with three texts and a glossary (Cornell University East Asia Papers 6). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. [allen_thulung1975.pdf allen_thulung1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Thompson [thp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Good 1880S1.00186790
Thompson, Thompson and Egesdal 1996S1.001250940
Thompson and Thompson 1992G1.0011033050
MajorityFalse
Good, John B. (1880) A vocabulary and outlines of grammar of the Nitlakapamuk or Thompson tongue: the Indian language spoken between Yale, Lillooet, Cache Creek and Nicola Lake together with a phonetic Chinook dictionary, adapted for use in the province of British Columbia. Victoria [B.C.]: B.C.: St. Paul's Mission Press. [good_thompson1880v3_o.pdf good_thompson1880v2_o.pdf good_thompson1880_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Laurence C., Terry M. Thompson & Steven M. Egesdal. (1996) Sketch of Thompson, a Salish Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 609-643. Washinton, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [thompson-thompson_thompson1996_o.pdf thompson-thompson_thompson1996v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Laurence C. & M. Terry Thompson. (1992) The Thompson language (University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics 8). 2nd edn. Missoula, MT: University of Montana. [thompson-thompson_thompson1992.pdf thompson-thompson_thompson1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tharaka [thk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lindblom 1914S1.001150200
MajorityFalse
Lindblom, Gerhard. (1914) Outlines of a Tharaka Grammar (Archives d'Études Orientales 9). Uppsala: Appelbergs Boktryckeri. [lindblom_tharaka1914.pdf lindblom_tharaka1914_o.pdf]
Show hits

Thao [ssf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blust 2003S;T;D1.0013614490
Wang 2004S;F1.001972500
MajorityFalse
Blust, Robert. (2003) Thao Dictionary (Language and Linguistics Monograph Series A5). Taipei: Academia Sinica, Institute of Ethnology. [blust_thao2003_o.pdf blust_thao2003.pdf blust_thao2003v2.pdf]
Show hits
Wang, Shan-Shan. (2004) An Ergative View of Thao Syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [wang_thao-syntax2004.pdf wang_thao2004_o.pdf wang_thao-syntax2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Thangmi [thf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Turin 2011G1.0013099200
Turin 2006G1.0012909190
MajorityFalse
Turin, Mark. (2011) A Grammar of the Thangmi Language: With an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 6). Leiden: Brill. [turin_thangmi2011.pdf turin_thangmi2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Turin, Mark. (2006) A grammar of the Thangmi language with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [turin_thangmi2006.pdf turin_thangmi2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Thangal Naga [nki]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2008G1.001493760
MajorityFalse
Singh, Thokchom Chandramani. (2008) Structural analysis of Thangal. Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_thangal2008.pdf singh_thangal2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Thai [tha]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Campbell and Shaweevongse 1957G1.0011354980
Dechawongse 1987G1.001612850
Iwasaki and Ingkaphirom 2005G1.0011032230
Higbie and Thinsan 2002G1.0011417510
Jones 1842S1.001304610
Low 1828S1.001246471
Jenny 2019S1.001161320
Noss 1964G1.0011064750
Noss 1954S1.001201670
Smyth 2002G1.001601850
Warotamasikkhadit 1972S1.001172570
Warotamasikkhadit 1963S1.001166670
Yates and Tryon 1970G1.0011430950
MajorityFalse
Campbell, Stuart & Chaun Shaweevongse. (1957) The fundamentals of the Thai language. 5th edn. New York: Paragon Book Gallery. [campbell-shaweevongse_thai1957_o.pdf campbell-shaweevongse_thai1957.pdf]
Show hits
Dechawongse, P. Saneh. (1987) A study of spoken and written Thai. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [dechawongse_thai1987_o.pdf dechawongse_thai1987.pdf]
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Iwasaki, Shoichi & Preeya Ingkaphirom. (2005) A reference grammar of Thai (Reference grammars). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [iwasaki-ingkaphirom_thai2005_o.pdf iwasaki-ingkaphirom_thai2005.pdf]
Show hits
Higbie, James & Snea Thinsan. (2002) Thai reference grammar: The structure of spoken Thai. Bangkok: Orchid Press. [higbie-thinsan_thai2002.pdf]
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Jones, Taylor. (1842) Brief grammatical notices of the Siamese language with an appendix. Bangkok: Mission Press. [jones_siamese1842.pdf]
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Low, James. (1828) A grammar of the Thai or Siamese language. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [low_thai1828.pdf]
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Jenny, Mathias. (2019) Thai. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 559-608. Berlin: Mouton. [vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf jenny_thai2019_s.pdf jenny_thai2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Noss, Richard B. (1964) Thai reference grammar. repr. of Washington, 1964 edn. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Service Institute. [noss_thai1964.pdf noss_thai1964_o.pdf]
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Noss, Richard Brainard. (1954) An outline of Siamese grammar. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [noss_siamese1954_o.pdf noss_siamese1954.pdf]
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Smyth, David. (2002) Thai: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [smyth_thai2002.pdf smyth_thai2002_o.pdf]
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Warotamasikkhadit, Udom. (1972) Thai syntax: an outline (Janua Linguarum : Series Practica 68). The Hague: Mouton. [warotamasikkhadit_thai1972.pdf warotamasikkhadit_thai1972_o.pdf]
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Warotamasikkhadit, Udom. (1963) Thai syntax: an outline. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [warotamasikkhadit_thai1963.pdf warotamasikkhadit_thai1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yates, Warren G. & Absorn Tryon. (1970) Thai: basic course (Foreign Service Institute basic course series). Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., Dep. of State. 2 vols. [yates_thai1970_o.pdf yates_thai1970.pdf]
Show hits

Thado Chin [tcz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haokip 2011S1.00163100
Hodson 1905S1.001310420
Haokip 2014G1.001664460
Krishan 1980S1.001258271
MajorityFalse
Haokip, Pauthang. (2011) Linguistic Ecology of Thadou. In Shailendra Kumar Singh (ed.), Linguistic Ecology: Manipur, 147-166. Guwahati: EBH Publishers. [haokip_ecology-thadou2011_o.pdf haokip_ecology-thadou2011.pdf]
Show hits
Hodson, Thomas Callan. (1905) Thādo Grammar. Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Printing Office. [hodson_thado-grammar1905_o.pdf hodson_thado1905.pdf hodson_thado1905v2.pdf hodson_thado1905v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haokip, Marykim. (2014) Grammar of Thadou-Kuki: A Descriptive Study. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [haokip_thadou2014.pdf haokip_thadou2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Krishan, Shree. (1980) Thadou: Grammatical Sketch. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [krishan_thadou1980.pdf krishan_thadou1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Texistepec Popoluca [poq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reilly 2002S1.001310810
MajorityFalse
Reilly, Ehren. (2002) A Survery of Texistepec Popoluca Verbal Morphology. Northfield: Carleton College MA thesis. [reilly_texistepec-popoluca2002.pdf reilly_texistepec-popoluca2002v2.pdf reilly_texistepec-popoluca2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tetelcingo Nahuatl [nhg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pittman 1954S1.001262180
Tuggy 1981G1.0012050340
Tuggy 1979G1.001296040
MajorityFalse
Pittman, Richard S. (1954) A Grammar of the Tetelcinco (Morelos) Nahuatl. Language 31(1). 5-67. Language Dissertation No. 50 [pittman_morelos-nahuatl1954_o.pdf pittman_morelos-nahuatl1954v2.pdf pittman_morelos-nahuatl1954.pdf]
Show hits
Tuggy, David H. (1981) The transitiviy-related Morphology of Tetelcingo Nahuatl: An Exploration in Space Grammar. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [tuggy_tetelcingo1981.pdf tuggy_tetelcingo1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tuggy, David H. (1979) Tetelcingo Náhuatl. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 2: Modern Aztec grammatical sketches (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56), 1-140. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [tuggy_nahuatl-tetelcingo1979_o.pdf tuggy_tetelcingo1979.pdf langacker_modern-aztec1979_o.pdf langacker_modern-aztec1979.pdf]
Show hits

Teribe [tfr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Quesada 2000G1.001783590
MajorityFalse
Quesada, J. Diego. (2000) A Grammar of Teribe (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 36). München: Lincom. [quesada_teribe2000v3_o.pdf quesada_teribe2000_o.pdf quesada_teribe2000.pdf quesada_teribe2000v2.pdf quesada_teribe2000v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Terei [buo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Griffin 1974S1.001110280
MajorityFalse
Griffin, Margie. (1974) Notes on the Buin language. Ms.
Show hits

Tera [ttr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Newman 1970G1.001744380
MajorityFalse
Newman, Paul. (1970) A Grammar of Tera: Transformational Syntax and Texts (University of California Publications in Linguistics 57). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [newman_tera1970_o.pdf newman_tera1970.pdf]
Show hits

Tequistlateco Chontal [NOCODE_Tequistlateco-Chontal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Angulo and Freeland 1925S1.00189520
MajorityFalse
Angulo, Jaime de & Lucy S. Freeland. (1925) The Chontal Language (Dialect of Tequixistlan). Anthropos 20. 1032-1052. [deangulo-freeland_chontal-tequixistlan1925.pdf deangulo-freeland_chontal-tequixistlan1925_o.pdf deangulo_chontal1925.pdf]
Show hits

Tepeuxila Cuicatec [cux]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bradley 1991S1.001204830
MajorityFalse
Bradley, David P. (1991) A preliminary syntactic sketch of Concepción Pápalo Cuicatec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 3 (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 105), 409-506. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [bradley-hollenbach_3-mixtecan1991.pdf bradley_papalo-cuicatec1991v2_o.pdf bradley_papalo-cuicatec1991_o.pdf bradley-hollenbach_3-mixtecan1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tepetotutla Chinantec [cnt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Westley 1991S1.001341530
MajorityFalse
Westley, David O. (1991) Tepetotutla Chinantec syntax: Studies in Chinantec languages 5 (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 106). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [westley_tepetotutla1991_o.pdf westley_tepetotutla1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tepecano [tep]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mason 1917S1.001375060
MajorityFalse
Mason, J. Alden. (1917) Tepecano, a Piman Language of western Mexico. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 25. 309-416. [mason_tepecano1917_o.pdf mason_tepecano1917.pdf]
Show hits

Teop [tio]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mosel and Thiesen 2007S1.001443530
Mosel 2005G1.001509470
MajorityFalse
Mosel, Ulrike & Yvonne Thiesen. (2007) A sketch grammar of Teop. Ms. [mosel-thiesen_teop[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Mosel, Ulrike. (2005) Draft Forthcoming Teop Grammar. Ms. [mosel_teop2005.pdf mosel_teop2005_o.pdf mosel_teop2005.zip]
Show hits

Tennet [tex]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Randal 1998S1.001160380
Randal 1995S1.001236780
MajorityFalse
Randal, Scott. (1998) A Grammatical Sketch of Tennet. In Gerrit J. Dimmendaal & Marco Last (eds.), Surmic Languages and Cultures, 219-272. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [dimmendaal_surmic1998.pdf dimmendaal-last_surmic1998.pdf randal_tennet1998_o.pdf dimmendaal-last_surmic1998_o.pdf dimmendaal_surmic1998_o.pdf randal_tennet1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Randal, Scott. (1995) Nominal morphology in Tennet. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [randal_tennet1995v2_o.pdf randal_tennet1995.pdf randal_tennet1995_o.pdf randal_tennet1995v3.pdf randal_tennet1995v2.pdf]
Show hits

Tenharim-Parintintin-Diahoi [pah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pease 1968S1.001186450
MajorityFalse
Pease, Helen. (1968) Parintintin Grammar. Ms., Associação Internacional de Linguística (SIL Brasil), Porto Velho, RO. [pease_parintintin1968_o.pdf pease_parintintin1968.pdf]
Show hits

Tengou-Togo Dogon [dtk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2015G1.0011451220
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2015) A Grammar of Togo Kan. Draft Ms, July 2015. [heath_togo-kan2010.pdf heath_togo-kan2011.doc heath_togo-kan2014.pdf heath_togo-kan2015.pdf]
Show hits

Tengger [tes]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Conners 2008G1.001697940
Smith-Hefner 1988S1.00195630
MajorityFalse
Conners, Thomas J. (2008) Tengger Javanese. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [conners_tengger-javanese2008_s.pdf conners_javanese2008_s.pdf conners_tengger-javanese2008v2.pdf]
Show hits
Smith-Hefner, Nancy J. (1988) Cara Tengger: Notes on a non-standard dialect of Javanese. In Richard McGinn (ed.), Studies in Austronesian linguistics, 203-233. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies. [smith-hefner_cara-tengger1988.pdf smith-hefner_cara-tengger1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tenetehara [tqb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bendor-Samuel 1972S1.001523370
MajorityFalse
Bendor-Samuel, David. (1972) Hierarchical structures in Guajajara (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 37). Norman: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [bendor_guajajara1972v2_o.pdf bendorsamuel_guajajara1972_o.pdf bendor_guajajara1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tena Lowland Quichua [quw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grzech 2016S;F1.0011282980
MajorityFalse
Grzech, Karolina Zofia. (2016) Discourse enclitics in Tena Kichwa: a corpus-based account of information structure and epistemic meaning. University of London doctoral dissertation. [grzech_tena-kichwa2016_o.pdf grzech_tena-kichwa2016.pdf]
Show hits

Temiar [tea]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Benjamin 1976S1.001116490
Schebesta and Blagden 1931S1.00141530
MajorityFalse
Benjamin, Geoffrey. (1976) An Outline of Temiar Grammar. In Philip N. Jenner, Laurence C. Thompson & Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies Part I (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication), 129-187. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. Also published as Working Paper No 11, Department of Sociology, University of Singapore. [benjamin_temiar1976.pdf benjamin_temiar1976v2.pdf]
Show hits
Schebesta, Paul & C. O. Blagden. (1931) Grammatical Sketch of the Ple-Tĕmer Language. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, N.S. 1931. 641-652. [schebesta-blagden_ple-temer1931_o.pdf schebesta-blagden_ple-temer1931.pdf]
Show hits

Telugu [tel]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Campbell 1820G1.001912080
Arden 1905G1.0011053680
Arden 1927G1.0011077820
Anban 1990G1.001565480
Gopal 1978S1.001154900
Appa Rao 1986G1.0011327400
Krishnamurti 1998S1.001133770
Krishnamurti and Gwynn 1985G1.0011207730
Krishnamurti and Sarma 1968G1.001600890
Raju 1979G1.001403540
Polkam 1971S1.001273511
Motadoo 1978S1.001415450
Lisker 1963G1.0011128680
Ranganadhacaryulu 1987G1.001865380
Rao 1974G1.001386680
Venkatavidhani 1976G1.001320690
MajorityFalse
Campbell, A. D. (1820) A grammar of the Teloogoo language. 2nd edn. Madras: College Press. [campbell_teloogoo1820.pdf campbell_teloogoo1820_o.pdf]
Show hits
Arden, Albert. (1905) A progressive grammar of the Telugu language. 2nd edn. Madras: SPCK. [albert_telugu1905_o.pdf albert_telugu1905.pdf]
Show hits
Arden, Albert. (1927) A progressive grammar of the Telugu language. 4th edn. Madras: SPCK. [arden_telugu1927.pdf arden_telugu1927_o.pdf]
Show hits
Anban, K. (1990) The Ve:ve:ri Oḍḍa: Dialect of Telugu (A linguistic Analysis). Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [anban_veveri-odda1990.pdf anban_veveri-odda1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gopal, Anumarla. (1978) Kamma dialect of Telugu. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [gopal_kamma-telugu1978pages.pdf gopal_kamma-telugu1978.pdf gopal_kamma-telugu1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Appa Rao, L. (1986) A study of the Telugu dialect of Kaalingas of Srikakulam and Ganjam districts. Nagarjuna University doctoral dissertation. [appa_kaalingas-telugu1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Krishnamurti, Bh. (1998) Telugu. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 202-240. London & New York: Routledge. [krishnamurti_telugu1998.pdf]
Show hits
Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju & J. P. L. Gwynn. (1985) A Grammar of Modern Telugu. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [gwynn-krishnamurti_telugu1985_o.pdf gwynn-krishnamurti_telugu1985v2.pdf gwynn-krishnamurti_telugu1985.pdf]
Show hits
Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju & P. Sivananda Sarma. (1968) A basic course in Modern Telugu. Hyderabad: United Printers. [krishnamurti-sarma_modern-telugu1968.pdf krishnamurti-sarma_modern-telugu1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Raju, D. Raghurama. (1979) A study of the Telugu dialect of Cuddapah area. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [raju_cuddapah1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Polkam, Dattabhūṣaṇ. (1971) Merolu Telugu. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute. [polkam_merolu-telugu1971_o.pdf polkam_merolu-telugu1971.pdf]
Show hits
Motadoo, Gopal S. (1978) Studies in Telugu syntax. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [motadoo_telugu1978.pdf motadoo_telugu1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lisker, Leigh. (1963) Introduction to spoken Telugu. New York: American Council of Learned Societies. [lisker_telugu1963.pdf lisker_telugu1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ranganadhacaryulu, K. K. (1987) A historical grammar of inscriptional Telugu (1401 A.D. to 1900 A.D.) (Osmania University publications in linguistics 4). Hyderabad: Centre of Advanced Study in Linguistics. [ranganadha_telugu1987.pdf ranganadha_telugu1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rao, Shrihari J. (1974) A descriptive analysis of the Telengi dialect of Bastar. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [rao_telengi1974_o.pdf rao_telengi1974.pdf]
Show hits
Venkatavidhani, Divakarla. (1976) Telugu in Thirty Days. Hyderabad: Sahitya Akademi. [venkatavidhani_telugu1976.pdf venkatavidhani_telugu1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Telefol [tlf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Healey 1966S1.001222840
Healey 1966G1.001678210
MajorityFalse
Healey, Phyllis M. (1966) Levels and chaining in Telefol sentences (Linguistic Circle of Canberra Publications: Series B 5). Canberra: Australian National Univ. [healey_telefol-levels1966.pdf healey_telefol1966v2.pdf healey_telefol-levels1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Healey, Phyllis M. (1966) Levels, constituent strings and agreement in Telefol syntax. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. Published as Levels and chaining in Telefol syntax, Pacific Linguistics B-5. [healey_telefol1966.pdf]
Show hits

Teiwa [twe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klamer 2010G1.0011427770
MajorityFalse
Klamer, Marian. (2010) A Grammar of Teiwa (Mouton Grammar Library 49). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [klamer_teiwa2010_s.pdf klamer_teiwa2010v2.pdf klamer_teiwa2010.pdf]
Show hits

Tehuelche [teh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schmid 1910S1.001201000
MajorityFalse
Schmid, Theophilus. (1910) Two linguistic treatises on the Patagonian or Tehuelche language. Buenos Aires: Coni. Reedition of the scarce Theophilus Schmid 1860 Vocabulary and rudiments of grammar of the Tsoneca language. Bristol: T.E. Chilcott, Steam and General Printer. iv+47pp. [schmid_tehuelche1910v2_o.pdf schmid_tehuelche1910_o.pdf schmid_tehuelche1910.pdf]
Show hits

Tehit [kps]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Flassy and Stokhof 1979S1.001192020
Flassy 1991S1.001246220
MajorityFalse
Flassy, Don A. L. & W. A. L. Stokhof. (1979) A Note on Tehit (Bird's Head - Irian Jaya). In Amran Halim (ed.), Miscellaneous Studies in Indonesian and Languages in Indonesia: Part VI (NUSA 7), 35-83. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [flassy-stokhof_tehit1979.pdf flassy_tehit1979.pdf flassy-stokhof_tehit1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Flassy, Don A. L. (1991) Grammar Sketch of Tehit, a Toror Language, the West Doberai Peninsula, New Guinea (Irian Jaya). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [flassy_tehit1991_o.pdf flassy_tehit1991.pdf]
Show hits

Tedim Chin [ctd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cing 2017G1.001688660
Henderson 1965S;T1.001587801
Otsuka 2014S1.00180690
MajorityFalse
Cing, Zam Ngaih. (2017) A descriptive grammar of Tedim Chin. Shillong: North Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [cing_tedim2017.pdf]
Show hits
Henderson, Eugénie J. A. (1965) Tiddim Chin: a descriptive analysis of two texts (London Oriental Series 15). London: Oxford University Press. [henderson_tiddim-chin1965.pdf henderson_tiddim-chin1965v3.pdf henderson_tiddim-chin1965v2.pdf henderson_tiddim-chin1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Otsuka, Kosei. (2014) Tiddim Chin. In Toshihide Nakayama, Noboru Yoshioka & Kosei Otsuka (eds.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field volume 2, 109-141. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [otsuka_tiddim-chin2014_s.pdf otsuka_tiddim-chin2014_o.pdf nakayama_grammatical2014.pdf]
Show hits

Tebul Ure Dogon [dtu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2014G1.001846070
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Tebul Ure. Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_tebul-ure2011.doc heath_tebul-ure2011.pdf heath_tebul-ure2013.pdf heath_tebul-ure2014.pdf]
Show hits

Teanu [tkw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tryon 2002S1.00141080
MajorityFalse
Tryon, Darrell. (2002) Buma. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 573-586. Richmond: Curzon. [tryon_buma2002_o.pdf tryon_buma2002.pdf tryon_buma2002v2.pdf]
Show hits

Tboli [tbl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Forsberg 1992G1.001372090
MajorityFalse
Forsberg, Vivian M. (1992) A Pedagogical Grammar of Tboli. Studies in Philippine Lingiustics 9(1). 1-110. [forsberg_tboli1992_o.pdf forsberg_tboli1992.pdf forsberg_tboli1992v2.pdf]
Show hits

Tayo [cks]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Corne 1998S1.001118760
Ehrhart and Revis 2013S1.00182510
MajorityFalse
Corne, Chris. (1998) The Tayo language of St Louis, New Caledonia. In Jan Tent & France Mugler (eds.), SICOL: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics: Vol. 1, Language Contact (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 141), 11-26. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [corne_tayo1998.pdf corne_tayo1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ehrhart, Sabine & Melanie Revis. (2013) Tayo. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 271-282. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [ehrhart-revis_tayo2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits

Tayart Tamajeq [thz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kossmann 2011G1.001498260
MajorityFalse
Kossmann, Maarten G. (2011) A Grammar of Ayer Tuareg (Niger) (Berber Studies 30). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [kossmann_ayer-tuareg2011_o.pdf kossmann_ayer-tuareg2011v2_o.pdf kossmann_ayer-tuareg2011.pdf]
Show hits

Tawra [mhu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sastry 1984G1.001461700
Pulu 1991S1.001165210
MajorityFalse
Sastry, G. Devi Prasada. (1984) Mishmi Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 11). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [sastry_mishmi1984_o.pdf sastry_mishmi1985.djvu sastry_mishmi1985_o.pdf sastry_mishmi1984.pdf]
Show hits
Pulu, Jatan. (1991) A phrase book on Taraon language. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [pulu_taraon1991_o.pdf pulu_taraon1991.djvu]
Show hits

Tawallammat Tamajaq [ttq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sudlow 2001G1.001860550
MajorityFalse
Sudlow, David. (2001) The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso (Berber Studies 1). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [sudlow_tamasheq2001v2_o.pdf sudlow_tamasheq2001.pdf sudlow_tamasheq2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tawala [tbo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ezard 1997G1.0011109270
Ezard 1984G1.001417242
Ezard 1990G1.0011222120
Ezard 1982S;F1.001445950
MajorityFalse
Ezard, Bryan. (1997) A Grammar of Tawala: An Austronesian Language of the Milne Bay Area, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 137). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [ezard_tawala1997.pdf ezard_tawala1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ezard, Bryan. (1984) The Tawala language. Ms. [ezard_tawala1984.pdf ezard_tawala1984_o.pdf]
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Ezard, Bryan. (1990) Tawala Grammar: A Functional Approach. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [ezard_tawala1990.pdf ezard_tawala1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ezard, Bryan. (1982) Tawala derivational prefixes: a semantic perspective. Australian National University MA thesis. [ezard_tawala1982_o.pdf ezard_tawala1982.pdf]
Show hits

Tausug [tsg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rubino 2006G1.0011093150
Cowie 1893S;D1.001526680
Hardaker 1963S1.00177000
Jun 2003S1.001157280
Peneyra 1972S1.001125980
MajorityFalse
Rubino, Carl R. Galvez. (2006) Intensive Tausug: A pedagogical grammar of the language of Jolo, Philippines. Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press. [rubino_tausug2006.pdf rubino_tausug2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cowie, Andson. (1893) English-Sulu-Malay vocabulary. London: British North Borneo Company. [cowie_english-sulu-malay1893_o.pdf cowie_sulu1893.pdf]
Show hits
Hardaker, M. B. (1963) An introduction to Suluk. Sarawak Museum Journal 11. 138-173. [hardaker_suluk1963.pdf hardaker_suluk1963_o.pdf]
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Jun, Akamine. (2003) Tausug Sentence List. In Takumi Ikeda (ed.), Basic materials on minority languages in East and Southeast Asia (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim Publications Series A3-004), 43-144. Osaka: ELPR. [ikeda_basic-materials2003.pdf jun_tausug2003.pdf ikeda_basic-materials2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peneyra, Irma V. (1972) A grammatical sketch of the Tausug language. University of the Philippines MA thesis. [peneyra_tausug1972_o.pdf peneyra_tausug1972.pdf]
Show hits

Taulil [tuh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Meng 2018G1.0011193290
MajorityFalse
Meng, Chenxi. (2018) A grammar of Tulil. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [meng_tulil2018_o.pdf meng_tulil2018.pdf]
Show hits

Tatuyo [tav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bostrom 1998S1.001521520
MajorityFalse
Bostrom, Paula K. (1998) Nominalizations and Relative Clauses in Tatuyo: A Prototype Approach. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [bostrom_prototype1998_o.pdf bostrom_prototype1998.pdf bostrom_tatuyo1998.pdf bostrom_tatuyo1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tatar [tat]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burbiel 2018G1.0014761050
Poppe 1968G1.001656400
Poppe 1963G1.001648520
MajorityFalse
Burbiel, Gustav. (2018) Tatar grammar: A Grammar of the Contemporary Tatar Literary Language. Stockholm: Institute for Bible Translation. [burbiel_tatar2018_o.pdf burbiel_tatar2018_s.pdf]
Show hits
Poppe, Nicholas. (1968) Tatar manual: descriptive grammar and texts with a Tatar-English glossary (Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic languages 43). 2nd edn. Bloomington: Indiana University. Indiana university Publications : Uralic and Altaic series. Indiana university Publications : Uralic and Altaic series ; 25 [poppe_tatar1968_o.pdf poppe_tatar1968.pdf]
Show hits
Poppe, Nicholas. (1963) Tatar manual: descriptive grammar and texts with a Tatar-English glossary (Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic languages 43). 1st edn. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Indiana university Publications : Uralic and Altaic series. Indiana university Publications : Uralic and Altaic series ; 25 [poppe_tatar-manual1963_o.pdf poppe_tatar-manual1963.pdf]
Show hits

Tatana [txx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dillon 1994G1.001425650
Pekkanen 1988S1.00161840
MajorityFalse
Dillon, John Albert. (1994) A Grammatical Description of Tatana' (Malaysia). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [dillon_tatana1994v2.pdf dillon_tatana1994_o.pdf dillon_tatana1994.pdf]
Show hits
Pekkanen, Inka. (1988) Clause types in Tatana'. In Charles Peck (ed.), Borneo language studies 1: Sabah syntax papers (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 14), 175-205. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [peck_sabah-syntax1988_o.pdf peck_sabah-syntax1988.pdf pekkanen_clause-tatana1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tasawaq [twq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kossmann 2015S1.001122920
MajorityFalse
Kossmann, Maarten. (2015) A Tasawaq (Northern Songhay, Niger) Text with Grammatical Notes. Linguistic Discovery 13(1). 82-118. [kossmann_tasawaq2015.pdf kossmann_tasawaq2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tarok [yer]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Longtau 2008G1.001485740
MajorityFalse
Longtau, Selbut R. (2008) Tarok language: Its Basic Principles and Grammar (Language Monograph: Nigeria Series 1). Jos: Development Aternatives, Research & Training (DART). [longtau_tarok2008pages.pdf longtau_tarok2008.pdf longtau_tarok2008_o.pdf longtau_tarok2008pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tarifiyt-Beni-Iznasen-Eastern Middle Atlas Berber [rif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McClelland 1996G1.001740260
MajorityFalse
McClelland, Clive Wells. (1996) Interrelations of prosody, clause structure and discourse pragmatics in Tarifit Berber. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. Published 2000 as 'The interrelations of syntax, narrative, structure and prosody in a Berber language'. [mcclelland_tarifit1996.pdf mcclelland_tarifit1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tariana [tae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aikhenvald 2003G1.0012674190
MajorityFalse
Aikhenvald, Alexandra. (2003) A grammar of Tariana, from northwest Amazonia (Cambridge Grammatical Descriptions). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [aikhenvald_tariana2003.pdf aikhenvald_tariana2003pages.pdf aikhenvald_tariana2003_o.pdf aikhenvald_tariana2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tarao [tro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2002G1.001168990
MajorityFalse
Singh, Chunghkham Yashwanta. (2002) Tarao Grammar. New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House. [singh_tarao2002.pdf singh_tarao2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tapieté [tpj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
González 2005G1.0011122120
MajorityFalse
González, Hebe A. (2005) A grammar of Tapiete (Tupi-Guarani). University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [gonzalez_tapiete2005_s.pdf gonzalez_tapiete2005v2_o.pdf gonzalez_tapiete2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Taos Northern Tiwa [twf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Trager 1946S1.001192710
Harrington 1910S1.001136840
MajorityFalse
Trager, George L. (1946) An Outline of Taos Grammar. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 184-221. New York: Viking Fund. [trager_taos1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf trager_taos1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
Show hits
Harrington, J. P. (1910) An Introductory Paper on the Tiwa Language, Dialect of Taos, New Mexico. American Anthropologist 12(1). 11-48. [harrington_tiwa1910.pdf harrington_tiwa1910v2_o.pdf harrington_tiwa1910_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tanimuca-Retuarã [tnc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Strom 1992G1.001598970
MajorityFalse
Strom, Clay. (1992) Retuarã Syntax (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 112). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Studies in the Indigenous Languages of Colombia 3 [strom_retuara1992v2.pdf strom_retuara1992_o.pdf strom_retuara1992v2_o.pdf strom_retuara1992.pdf]
Show hits

Tangwang [NOCODE_Tangwang]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lee-Smith 1996S1.00128500
Xu 2017S;C1.001698660
MajorityFalse
Lee-Smith, Mei W. (1996) The Tangwang language. In Stephen A. Wurm, Peter Mühlhäusler & Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas volume II.2, 875-882. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lee-smith_tangwang1996v3.pdf wurm_intercultural1996pages_o.pdf lee-smith_tangwang1996v2.pdf wurm_intercultural1996pages.pdf lee-smith_tangwang1996.pdf]
Show hits
Xu, Dan. (2017) The Tangwang Language: An Interdisciplinary Case Study in Northwest China. Berlin: Springer. [xu_tangwang2017_o.pdf xu_tangwang2017.pdf]
Show hits

Tangut [txg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hwang-Cherng 2003S1.00155590
Gong 2017S1.00163410
Shi 2020S1.0011688150
Laufer 1916S1.001425900
MajorityFalse
Hwang-Cherng, Gong. (2003) Tangut. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 602-620. London & New York: Routledge. [hwang-cherng_tangut2003_o.pdf hwang-cherng_tangut2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Gong, Hwang-cherng. (2017) Tangut. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 805-822. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [gong_tangut2017_o.pdf gong_tangut2017.pdf]
Show hits
Shi, Jinbo. (2020) Tangut Language and Manuscripts: An Introduction. Leiden: Brill. [shi_tangut2020.pdf]
Show hits
Laufer, Berthold. (1916) The Si-hia language, a study in Indo-Chinese philology. T'oung Pao, ser. 2 17(1). 1-126. [laufer_si-hia1916.pdf]
Show hits

Tangam [NOCODE_Tangam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Badu 2004S1.00188440
Post 2017G1.001929270
MajorityFalse
Badu, Tapoli. (2004) Tangam language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [badu_tangam2004.djvu badu_tangam2004_o.pdf badu_tangam2004.pdf]
Show hits
Post, Mark W. (2017) The Tangam Language: Grammar, Dictionary and Texts. Leiden: Brill. [post_tangam2017_o.pdf post_tangam2017.pdf]
Show hits

Tangale [tan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jungraithmayr 1991S;D1.001620300
MajorityFalse
Jungraithmayr, Herrmann. (1991) A Dictionary of the Tangale Language (Kaltungo, Northern Nigeria) with a grammatical introduction (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik 12). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [jungraithmayr_tangale1991_o.pdf jungraithmayr_tangale1991v2.pdf jungraithmayr_tangale1991.pdf]
Show hits

Tanaina [tfn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boraas 2010G1.001353180
Lovick 2005S;F1.001811070
Tenenbaum 1978G1.001457810
MajorityFalse
Boraas, Alan. (2010) An introduction to Dena'ina grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) dialect. Ms. [boraas_denaina2010_o.pdf boraas_denaina2010.pdf]
Show hits
Lovick, Olga C. (2005) Agentivity and Participant Marking in Dena'ina Athabascan: A Text-Based Study. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [lovick_denaina2005_s.pdf lovick_denaina2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tenenbaum, Joan Marsha. (1978) Morphology and Semantics of the Tanaina Verb. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [tenenbaum_tanaina1978v2_o.pdf tenenbaum_tanaina1978.pdf tenenbaum_tanaina1978_o.pdf tenenbaum_tanaina1978v2.pdf]
Show hits

Tamil [tam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arden 1910G1.001465950
Arden 1969G1.001681080
Bhat 1969S1.001252130
Rhenius 1846G1.001986940
Christdas 1988G1.001914580
Beschi 1971 [1848]G1.001726380
Beschi 1822G1.001417490
Devaraiah 1972S1.001190740
Annamalai and Steever 1998S1.001113100
Varma and Ramaswamy 1976S1.001156190
Pope 1979G1.001792490
Gourypathy Sastry 1972S1.001106270
Jayapal 1978G1.001208552
Chingaram 1962G1.001500410
Nagaraja 1972S1.001204850
Kamatchinathan 1969G1.001246250
Karunakaradhas Sankeethamony 1974G;D1.0011316600
Karunakaran and Pillai 1976G1.001335191
Karunakaran 1971G1.001415760
Lisker and Vaidyanathan 1966G1.0011759530
Mugler and Lal 1995S1.00157860
Pillai 1968G1.001458730
Pillai 1971G1.001623530
Asher 1985G1.0011115160
Rajaram 1979G1.0011935920
Subbiah 1965S1.001321230
Agesthialingom 1967G1.001433200
Salgarkar 1972S1.001288370
Salam 1974G1.001822620
Schiffman 1999G1.001729840
Schiffman 1979S1.001285870
Ramakrishna 1981S1.001365120
Bonta 2004G1.001543930
Bonta 2008S1.00130850
Subramoniam 1958S1.001516540
Lehmann 1993G1.0011017580
Lehmann 1989G1.0011008550
Vermeer and Morath 1982 [1564]S1.001362380
Williams and Jeyapaul 1977S1.001182642
MajorityFalse
Arden, A. H. (1910) A progressive grammar of spoken Tamil. London: SPCK. [arden_tamil1910_o.pdf arden_tamil1910.pdf]
Show hits
Arden, A. H. (1969) A progressive grammar of spoken Tamil. 5th edn. Madras: The Christian Literature Society. [arden_tamil1969.pdf arden_tamil1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhat, D. N. S. (1969) A descriptive study of a Tamil dialect (Vellala dialect of South Arcot district). Annamalainagar: Annamalai University MA thesis. [bhat_vellala1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rhenius, C. T. E. (1846) A Grammar of the Tamil Language with an Appendix volume 2. Madras: American Mission Press. [rhenius_tamil1846_o.pdf rhenius_tamil1846v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Christdas, Prathima. (1988) The phonology and morphology of Tamil. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [christdas_tamil1988.pdf christdas_tamil1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beschi, Constantius J. (1971 [1848]) A Grammar of the Common Dialect of the Tamil Language. Thanjavur: Tanjore Maharaja Serfoji's Sarasvati Mahal Library. [beschi_common-tamil1971[1848].pdf beschi_common-tamil1971[1848]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beschi, Constantius J. (1822) A Grammar of the High Dialect of the Tamil Language. Madras: College Press. [beschi_tamil1822_o.pdf beschi_tamil1822v2_o.pdf beschi_tamil1822.pdf]
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Devaraiah, Kikkeri Narayana. (1972) Descriptive grammar of Sanketi (A Tamil dialect). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [devaraiah_sanketi1972_o.pdf devaraiah_sanketi1972.pdf]
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Annamalai, E. & S. B. Steever. (1998) Modern Tamil. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 100-128. London & New York: Routledge. [annamalai-steever_modern-tamil1998.pdf]
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Varma, G. Srinivasa & Natesan Ramaswamy. (1976) Harijan Dialect of Tamil. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [varma-ramaswamy_harijan-tamil1976.pdf varma-ramaswamy_harijan-tamil1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pope, G. U. (1979) A handbook of the Tamil language. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [pope_tamil1979v2_o.pdf pope_tamil1979_o.pdf pope_tamil1979.pdf]
Show hits
Gourypathy Sastry, T. S. (1972) Descriptive Analysis of Jaffna dialect of Tamil. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [sastry_jaffna-tamil1972_o.pdf sastry_jaffna-tamil1972.pdf]
Show hits
Jayapal, S. A. (1978) Yadava dialect of Tamil. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [jayapal_yadava1978.pdf jayapal_yadava1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chingaram, K. (1962) The Tigala dialect (In comparison with Standard Colloquial Tamil). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [chingaram_tigala1962.pdf chingaram_tigala1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nagaraja, K. S. (1972) A descriptive analysis of a Tamil dialect. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [nagaraja_tamil-dialect1972.pdf nagaraja_tamil-dialect1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kamatchinathan, Arunachalam. (1969) The Tirunelvēli Tamil dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [kamatchinathan_tirunelveli-tamil1969_o.pdf kamatchinathan_tirunelveli-tamil1969.pdf]
Show hits
Karunakaradhas Sankeethamony, D. (1974) The Descriptive grammar of Nagercoil Christian Tamil dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. 2 vols. [sankeethamony_nagercoil-christian-tamil1974_o.pdf sankeethamony_nagercoil-christian-tamil1974.pdf]
Show hits
Karunakaran, K. & C. Shanmugam Pillai. (1976) Saiva Vellala Tamil dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [karunakaran-pillai_saiva-vellala-tamil1976.pdf karunakaran-pillai_saiva-vellala-tamil1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Karunakaran, K. (1971) The Kollimalai Tamil dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [karunakaran_kollimalai-tamil1971.pdf karunakaran_kollimalai-tamil1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lisker, Leigh & S. Vaidyanathan. (1966) A student's reference grammar of modern formal Tamil. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown Univ. Press. [leigh-vaidyanathan_modern-formal-tamil1966_o.pdf leigh-vaidyanathan_modern-formal-tamil1966.pdf]
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Mugler, France & Sam M. Lal. (1995) Fiji Tamil: the structure of a language under threat. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics 14. 118-133. [mugler-lal_fiji-tamil1995.pdf mugler-lal_fiji-tamil1995_o.pdf]
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Pillai, M. Shanmugam. (1968) Spoken Tamil: Part II. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [pillai_spoken-tamil1968.pdf pillai_spoken-tamil1968v2_o.pdf pillai_spoken-tamil1968_o.pdf]
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Pillai, M. Shanmugam. (1971) Spoken Tamil (In its culture and grammar): Part I. Madurai: Madurai University. [pillai_spoken-tamil1971.pdf pillai_spoken-tamil1971_o.pdf pillai_spoken-tamil1971v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Asher, R. E. (1985) Tamil (Lingua Descriptive Studies 7). London: Croom Helm. [asher_tamil1985_o.pdf asher_tamil1985v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rajaram, S. (1979) An intensive course in Tamil. Mysore: CIIL. [rajaram_tamil1979.pdf rajaram_tamil1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Subbiah, Rama. (1965) A syntactic study of spoken Tamil. University of London doctoral dissertation. [subbiah_tamil1965.pdf subbiah_tamil1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Agesthialingom, S. (1967) A generative grammar of Tamil. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [agesthialingom_tamil1967_o.pdf agesthialingom_tamil1967.pdf]
Show hits
Salgarkar, S. N. (1972) Descriptive analysis and spoken Tamul (A Poona Christian Tamil dialect). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [salgarkar_tamul1972.pdf salgarkar_tamul1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Salam, F. S. Abdul. (1974) Kanyakumari Muslim Tamil: A descriptive analysis. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [salam_kanyakumari-muslim-tamil1974v2_o.pdf salam_kanyakumari-muslim-tamil1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schiffman, Harold F. (1999) A reference grammar of spoken Tamil. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [schiffmann_tamil1999.pdf schiffmann_tamil1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schiffman, Harold F. (1979) A grammar of spoken Tamil. Madras: The Christian Literature Society. [schiffman_spoken-tamil1979.pdf schiffman_spoken-tamil1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ramakrishna, Soraja. (1981) The Palghat Tamil dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ramakrishna_palghat-tamil1981_o.pdf ramakrishna_palghat-tamil1981.pdf]
Show hits
Bonta, Stephen. (2004) Negombo fishermen's Tamil: A case of contact-induced language change from Sri Lanka. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [bonta_negombo-tamil2004.pdf bonta_negombo-tamil2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bonta, Stephen. (2008) Negombo Fishermen's Tamil (NFT): A Sinhala Influenced Dialect from a Bilingual Sri Lankan Community. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics XXXVII(2). 133-140. [bonta_negombo-tamil2008v2_o.pdf bonta_negombo-tamil2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Subramoniam, Vadasery Iyemperumal. (1958) A descriptive analysis of a dialect of Tamil. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [subramoniam_dialect-tamil1958.pdf]
Show hits
Lehmann, Thomas. (1993) A Grammar of Modern Tamil (PILC Publication 1). 2nd edn. Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture, India: Pondicherry, India: Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture. [lehmann_tamil1993.pdf lehmann_tamil1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lehmann, Thomas. (1989) A Grammar of Modern Tamil (PILC Publication 1). Pondicherry: Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture. [lehmann_tamil1989_o.pdf lehmann_tamil1989.pdf]
Show hits
Vermeer, Hans J. & Angelika Morath. (1982 [1564]) The first European Tamil grammar: a critical edition. Heidelberg: Groos. [vermeer_tamil1982.pdf vermeer_tamil1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, T. Edward & V. Y. Jeyapaul. (1977) Udaiyar dialect of Tamil. Chidambaram: Sri Velan Press. [williams-jeyapaul_udaiyar-tamil1977_o.pdf williams-jeyapaul_udaiyar-tamil1977.pdf]
Show hits

Tamasheq [taq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2005G1.0012598420
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2005) A grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali) (Mouton Grammar Library 35). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [heath_tamashek2005_s.pdf heath_tamashek2005_o.pdf heath_tamashek2005.pdf]
Show hits

Talise [tlr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1930S1.00185080
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1930) The language of Inakona, Guadalcanar, Solomon Islands. Journal of the Polynesian Society 39. 113-136. [capell_inakona1930.pdf]
Show hits

Talaud [tld]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Utsumi 2013S1.001158150
MajorityFalse
Utsumi, Atsuko. (2013) Talaud verbs: Paradigm of basic verbs. Tokyo University Linguistic Papers 33. 319-361. [utsumi_talaud2013.pdf utsumi_talaud2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Talaandig-Binukid [bkd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Post 1992S;D1.0011829660
MajorityFalse
Post, Ursula. (1992) Binukid Dictionary. Studies in Phillippine Linguistics 9(2). 1-248. [otanes_binukid1992_o.pdf otanes_binukid1992.pdf]
Show hits

Takia [tbc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross 2002S1.001134650
MajorityFalse
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Takia. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 216-248. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_takia2002.pdf ross_takia2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Takestani [tks]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Henning 1954S1.00177630
MajorityFalse
Henning, W.B. (1954) The ancient language of Azerbaijan. Transactions of the Philological Society 53. 157-177. [henning_ancient-azerbaijan1954.pdf henning_ancient-azerbaijan1954_o.pdf]
Show hits

Takelma [tkm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kendall 1977G1.001251190
Sapir 1990G;T1.0012119390
Sapir 1922G1.0011111440
MajorityFalse
Kendall, Daythal L. (1977) A Syntactic Analysis of Takelma Texts. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [kendall_takelma1977.pdf kendall_takelma1977v2.pdf kendall_takelma1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, Edward. (1990) Takelma Texts and Grammar (The Collected Works of Edward Sapir VIII). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [sapir_takelma1990.pdf sapir_takelma1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, Edward. (1922) The Takelma Language of Southwestern Oregon. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 2 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 1-296. Washington: Government Printing Office. [sapir_takelma1922_o.pdf sapir_takelma1922.pdf sapir_takelma1922v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tajik [tgk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baizoyev and Hayward 2003G1.0011425440
Khojayori and Thompson 2009G1.001546730
Perry 2005G1.0012326700
Ido 2005S1.001309970
MajorityFalse
Baizoyev, Azim & John Hayward. (2003) A Beginner's Guide to Tajiki. London: Routledge. [baizoyev_tajiki2003_o.pdf baizoyev_tajiki2003.pdf]
Show hits
Khojayori, Nasrullo & Mikael Thompson. (2009) Tajiki reference grammar for beginners. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. [khojayori_tajiki2009.pdf khojayori_tajiki2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Perry, John R. (2005) A Tajik Persian reference grammar (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section Eight: Uralic & Central Asian Studies 11). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [perry_tajik2005.djvu perry_tajik2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ido, Shinji. (2005) Tajik (Languages of the World/Materials 442). München: Lincom. [ido_tajik2005.pdf ido_tajik2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Taita [dav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sakamoto 2005S1.001150680
MajorityFalse
Sakamoto, Kunihiko. (2005) An Introduction to Kidawida: The Language of the Taita in south-east Kenya. Bulletin of policy and management, Shobi-Gakuen University I, II, III. 11-21, 1-11, 1-16. [sakamoto_kidawida2005.pdf sakamoto_kidawida2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tairuma [uar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ikamu and Jo 2014S1.00199450
MajorityFalse
Ikamu, Gabriel & Joong-Hwan Jo. (2014) Tentative Grammar Description for the Tairuma Language. Ms. [ikamu-jo_tairuma2014_s.pdf]
Show hits

Tainae [ago]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carlson 1991G1.001496230
MajorityFalse
Carlson, Terry. (1991) Tainae Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [carlson_tainae1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Taiga Sayan Turkic [kim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ragagnin 2011G1.0011129060
Rassadin 2010S;D1.001874220
MajorityFalse
Ragagnin, Elisabetta. (2011) Dukhan, a Turkic variety of Northern Mongolia: Description and analysis. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. Publication of 2007 PhD U Mainz [ragagnin_dukhan2011.pdf ragagnin_dukhan2011v2_o.pdf ragagnin_dukhan2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rassadin, Valentin Ivanovich. (2010) Soyotica. Szeged: University of Szeged. [rassadin_soyotica2010.pdf rassadin_soyotica2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Taiap [gpn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kulick and Stroud 1992S1.00174340
Kulick and Terrill 2019G;D1.0011858990
MajorityFalse
Kulick, Don & Christopher Stroud. (1992) The Structure of the Taiap (Gapun) Language. In Tom Dutton, Malcolm Ross & Darrell Tyron (eds.), The language game: papers in memory of Donald C. Laycock (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 10), 203-226. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [kulick_taiap1992_o.pdf kulick-stroud_taiap1992.pdf kulick-stroud_taiap1992v2.pdf kulick-stroud_taiap1992v3.pdf dutton_game1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kulick, Don & Angela Terrill. (2019) A Grammar and Dictionary of Tayap: The Life and Death of a Papuan Language (Pacific Linguistics 661). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [kulick-terrill_tayap2019v2.pdf kulick-terrill_tayap2019_o.pdf kulick-terrill_tayap2019.pdf]
Show hits

Tai Laing [tjl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Marseille 2019S1.001465980
MajorityFalse
Marseille, Carmen Eva. (2019) Shan-Ni grammar and processes of linguistic change. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [marseille_shan-ni2019_o.pdf marseille_shan-ni2019.pdf]
Show hits

Tai Dón [twh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donaldson 1976S1.001371150
MajorityFalse
Donaldson, Jean. (1976) White Tai Language Lessons. Huntington Beach: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [donaldson_white-tai-language-lessons1976.pdf donaldson_white-tai-language-lessons1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tai Dam [blt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edwards 2011S;F1.001545770
Fippinger 1975S1.001126720
MajorityFalse
Edwards, Timothy Alan. (2011) Participant reference in Tai Dam narrative discourse. Payap University MA thesis. [edwards_tai-dam-narrative2011_o.pdf edwards_tai-dam-narrative2011.pdf]
Show hits
Fippinger, Jay W. (1975) Black Tai sentence types: a generative semantic approach. In Jimmy G. Harris & James R. Chamberlain (eds.), Studies in Tai linguistics in honor of William J. Gedney, 130-169. Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language. [fippinger_black-tai1975_o.pdf fippinger_black-tai1975.pdf]
Show hits

Tahltan [tht]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alderete and Blenkiron 2014S1.00175530
MajorityFalse
Alderete, John & Amber Blenkiron. (2014) Tahltan grammar synopsis. Ms. [alderete-blenkiron_tahltan2014.pdf alderete-blenkiron_tahltan2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tahaggart Tamahaq [thv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Freeman 1862S1.00199280
MajorityFalse
Freeman, Henry Stanhope. (1862) A grammatical sketch of the Temahuq or Towarek language. London: Harrison. [freeman_temahuq1862.pdf freeman_temahuq1862_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tagoi [tag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schadeberg and Elias 1979S1.001148850
Tutschek 1848, 1849-1850S1.00182650
MajorityFalse
Schadeberg, Thilo C. & Philip Elias. (1979) A Description of the Orig Language (Southern Kordofan) based on the notes of Fr. Carlo Muratori (Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika: Archief voor Antropologie/Musée Royale de l'Afrique Centrale: Archives d'Anthropologie 26). Belgique: Tervuren. [schadeberg_orig1979_o.pdf schadeberg_orig1979v2_o.pdf schadeberg_orig1979v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tutschek, Lorentz. (1848, 1849-1850) On the Tumali Language. Proceedings of the Philological Society III, IV(75, 86). 239-254, 138-139. [tutschek_tumali1849.pdf tutschek_tumali1848-1850.pdf tutschek_tumali1848-1850_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tagish [tgx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wren and Kemble 1994S1.00157380
MajorityFalse
Wren, Lucy & Virginia Kemble. (1994) Tagish Language Lessons. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [wren-kemble_tagish1994_o.pdf wren-kemble_tagish1994.pdf]
Show hits

Tagin [tgj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Das Gupta 1983S1.001100440
Mara 2010S;D1.001368320
MajorityFalse
Das Gupta, K. (1983) An Outline on Tagin Language. Shillong: Directorate of Research, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh. [dasgupta_tagin1983_o.pdf dasgupta_tagin1983.djvu dasgupta_tagin1983.pdf]
Show hits
Mara, Kepor. (2010) The interactive dictionary of Tagin-English. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [mara_tagin2010.pdf]
Show hits

Tagbanwa [tbw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hussey 1965S1.001141760
MajorityFalse
Hussey, Stewart. (1965) Aborlan Tagbanwa verbal system and related topics. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. [hussey_tagbanwa1965_s.pdf]
Show hits

Tagalog [tgl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Demond 1935G1.001476730
Blake 1925G1.001955410
Barrios 2011G1.001829822
Kroeger 1991G1.001769140
Kroeger 1993G1.001766830
Lendoyro 1909G1.0012473490
MacKinlay 1905G1.0011090850
Himmelmann 2005S1.001126740
Ramos and Goulet 1981G1.001806100
Schachter and Otanes 1972G1.0012552103
Wolfenden and Rizal 1961S1.001121020
MajorityFalse
Demond, Harry. (1935) Elements of Tagalog grammar. 2nd edn. Manila: Catholic Trade School. [demond_tagalog-grammar1935_o.pdf demond_tagalog1916.pdf]
Show hits
Blake, Frank R. (1925) A Grammar of the Tagálog Language (American Oriental Series 1). New Haven: American Oriental Society. [blake_tagalog1925_o.pdf blake_tagalog1925.pdf]
Show hits
Barrios, Joi. (2011) Tagalog for beginners. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. [barrios_tagalog2011.pdf]
Show hits
Kroeger, Paul. (1991) Phrase structure and grammatical relations in Tagalog. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [kroeger_tagalog1991.pdf kroeger_tagalog1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kroeger, Paul. (1993) Phrase structure and grammatical relations in Tagalog. Stanford: CSLI. [kroeger_tagalog1993v2.pdf kroeger_tagalog1993_o.pdf kroeger_tagalog1993.pdf]
Show hits
Lendoyro, Constantino. (1909) The Tagalog language: a comprehensive grammatical treatise adapted to self-instruction and particularly designed for use of those engaged in government service or in business or trade in the Philippines. 2nd edn. Manila: Farjado. [lendoyro_tagalog1909v2.pdf lendoyro_tagalog1909.pdf]
Show hits
MacKinlay, William Egbert Wheeler. (1905) A handbook and grammar of the Tagalog language. Washington: Govt. Print. Off. On verso of top: War department, Document no. 260. Office of chief of staff. [mackinlay_tagalog1905.pdf mackinlay_tagalog1905v2.pdf mackinlay_tagalog1905_o.pdf]
Show hits
Himmelmann, Nikolaus. (2005) Tagalog. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 350-376. London & New York: Routledge. [adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf himmelmann_tagalog2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ramos, Teresita V. & Rosalina Morales Goulet. (1981) Intermediate Tagalog: developing cultural awareness through language. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. [ramos_tagalog1981.pdf ramos_tagalog1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schachter, Paul & Fe T. Otanes. (1972) Tagalog reference grammar. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [schachter-otanes_tagalog1972.pdf]
Show hits
Wolfenden, Elmer P. & José Rizal. (1961) A re-statement of Tagalog grammar: appended with José Rizal's Nueva ortografia del lenguaje Tagalog. Manila: jointly in observation of the Jose Rizal Centenary, Summer Institute of Linguistics and the Institute of National Language. Expanded version of the author's thesis (M.A.), Cornell, 1961. [wolfenden_tagalog1961_o.pdf wolfenden_tagalog1961v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tagabawa [bgs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
DuBois and DuBois 1991 [1986]S1.001115510
MajorityFalse
DuBois, Lauretta J. & Carl D. DuBois. (1991 [1986]) Tagabawa Grammar Essentials. Ms. [dubois_tagabawa1991[1986].pdf]
Show hits

Tafi [tcd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bobuafor 2013G1.0011386810
MajorityFalse
Bobuafor, Mercy. (2013) A Grammar of Tafi. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [bobuafor_tafi2013.pdf bobuafor_tafi2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tadaksahak [dsq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Christiansen-Bolli 2010G1.001925830
Christiansen-Bolli 2010G1.001853090
MajorityFalse
Christiansen-Bolli, Regula. (2010) A Grammar of Tadaksahak: A Berberised Songhay Language (Mali) (Berber Studies 31). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [christiansen-bolli_tadaksahak2010v2_o.pdf christiansen-bolli_tadaksahak2010v2.pdf]
Show hits
Christiansen-Bolli, Regula. (2010) A grammar of Tadaksahak: a northern Songhay language of Mali. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [christiansen-bolli_tadaksahak2010.pdf christiansen-bolli_tadaksahak2010_o.pdf christiansen-bolli_tadaksahak2010_s.pdf]
Show hits

Tachelhit [shi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Applegate 1958S1.001276680
Applegate 1955G1.001237750
Lamjaimer 1996S1.001191040
MajorityFalse
Applegate, Joseph R. (1958) An Outline of the Structure of Shilḥa (Program in Oriental Languages Publications Series B). Washington, D.C: American Council of Learned Societies. [applegate_shilha1958.pdf applegate_shilha1958_o.pdf applegate_shilha1958v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Applegate, Joseph R. (1955) Shilha: A Descriptive Grammar With Vocabulary and Texts. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [applegate_shilha1955.pdf applegate_shilha1955v2_o.pdf applegate_shilha1955v4_o.pdf applegate_shilha1955v6_o.pdf applegate_shilha1955_o.pdf applegate_shilha1955v5_o.pdf applegate_shilha1955v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lamjaimer, Rashid. (1996) Tashelheet: A Competency-Based Curriculum. Rabat: Peace Corps. [lamjaimer_tashelheet1996.pdf lamjaimer_tashelheet1996v2_o.pdf lamjaimer_tashelheet1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tacana [tna]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ottaviano and Ottaviano 1967S1.001158950
MajorityFalse
Ottaviano, John & Ida Ottaviano. (1967) Tacana. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: I (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 16), 139-207. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [ottaviano-ottaviano_tacana1967.pdf ottaviano-ottaviano_tacana1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Tabo [knv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schlatter 2003G1.001966220
MajorityFalse
Schlatter, Tim. (2003) Tabo language grammar sketch (Aramia River). Ms.
Show hits

Tabasco Chontal [chf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Knowles 1984G1.001769190
MajorityFalse
Knowles, Susan Marie. (1984) A Descriptive Grammar of Chontal Maya (San Carlos Dialect). Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [knowles_tabasco1984.pdf knowles_chontal1984_o.pdf knowles_tabasco1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic [acq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Feghali 1991G1.001575220
MajorityFalse
Feghali, Habaka J. (1991) Arabic Adeni Textbook. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [feghali_adeni1991_o.pdf feghali_adeni1991.pdf]
Show hits

Sô [sss]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Migliazza 2003S1.001288940
Gillen 1995S1.001167450
Jungprasert 1986S1.001354470
Lerthirunwong 1980G1.001536890
Migliazza 1998G1.001497840
MajorityFalse
Migliazza, Brian. (2003) So Stories: A preliminary analysis of texts in a Mon-Khmer language. Mon-Khmer Studies: A Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics and Languages 33. 67-158. [migliazza_so-stories2003_o.pdf migliazza_so-stories2003.pdf]
Show hits
Gillen, Timothy. (1995) So Language Lessons. Bangkok, Thailand: TU-SIL-LRDP. [gillen_so1995_o.pdf gillen_so1995.pdf]
Show hits
Jungprasert, Chollada. (1986) Clauses in So (Bru) of Dong Luang, Mukdahan province. Mahidol University MA thesis. [jungprasert_so1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lerthirunwong, Malai. (1980) Syntactic description of So: an Austroasiatic language in Thailand. Mahidol University MA thesis. [lerthirunwong_so1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Migliazza, Brian. (1998) A grammar of So- a Mon-Khmer language of Northeast Thailand. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [migliazza_so1998v2_o.pdf migliazza_so1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sìcìté Sénoufo [sep]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Garber 1987G1.0011001670
MajorityFalse
Garber, Anne Elizabeth. (1987) A tonal analysis of Senufo: Sucite dialect. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [garber_sucite1987_o.pdf garber_sucite1987v2_o.pdf garber_sucite1987.pdf garber_senufo-sucite1987.pdf]
Show hits

Sylheti [syl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mishra and Bhattacharjee 2013S1.00173340
Hai 1966S1.00122050
MajorityFalse
Mishra, Awadesh K. & Sudipta Bhattacharjee. (2013) Some aspects of the structure of Sylheti. In Awadesh K. Mishra, Melissa G. Wallang & Ch. Sarajubala Devi (eds.), Studies in linguistics of the North-Eastern languages, 70-96. New Delhi: Lakshi. [mishra-bhattacharjee_sylheti2013_o.pdf mishra-bhattacharjee_sylheti2013.pdf]
Show hits
Hai, Muhammad Abdul. (1966) A study of the Sylhet dialect. In Anwar S. Dil (ed.), Shahidullah Presentation Volume, 25-36. Lahore: Society for Pakistani Linguistics. [hai_sylhet1966.pdf hai_sylhet1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Syan [NOCODE_Syan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Huntingford 1965S1.001113170
MajorityFalse
Huntingford, G. W. B. (1965) The Orusyan Language of Uganda. Journal of African Languages 4. 145-169. [huntingford_orusyan1965.pdf huntingford_orusyan1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Swedish [swe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Otté 1884S1.001848570
Holmes and Hinchliffe 2008G1.001591030
Holmes and Hinchliffe 2013G1.0011693270
Björkhagen 1923G1.001401560
Granberry 1991S1.001182450
Viberg, Ballardini and Stjärnlöf 1993G1.001468730
MajorityFalse
Otté, E. C. (1884) A Simplified Grammar of the Swedish Language (Trübner's Collection of Simplified Grammars of the Principal Asiatic and European Languages X). London: Trübner & Co. [otte_swedish-simplified1884_o.pdf otte_swedish1884.pdf otte_swedish-simplified1884.pdf]
Show hits
Holmes, Philip & Ian Hinchliffe. (2008) Swedish: an essential grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [holmes_swedish2008_o.pdf holmes_swedish2008.pdf]
Show hits
Holmes, Philip & Ian Hinchliffe. (2013) Swedish: a comprehensive grammar. 3rd edn. London: Routledge. [holmes-hinchliffe_swedish2013.pdf holmes-hinchliffe_swedish2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Björkhagen, Immanuel. (1923) Modern Swedish grammar. Stockholm: Norstedt. [bjorkhagen_swedish1923.pdf bjorkhagen_swedish1923_o.pdf]
Show hits
Granberry, Julian. (1991) Essential Swedish Grammar. New York: Dover Publications. [granberry_swedish1991_o.pdf granberry_swedish1991.pdf]
Show hits
Viberg, Åke, Kerstin Ballardini & Sune Stjärnlöf. (1993) Swedish: Essentials of Grammar. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Passport Books. [viberg_swedish1993.pdf viberg_swedish1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Swati [ssw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Corum 1991G1.001369130
Donnelly 2007S1.0014046770
Jordan 1953S1.001297430
Mzamane 1949S;C1.001566520
Nichols 2011S;F1.0011006370
Nussbaum 1969G1.001694720
Taljaard, Khumalo and Bosch 1991G1.001471630
Thwala 1996G1.001566361
Ziervogel and Mabuza 1976G1.001739200
Ziervogel 1952G1.001826630
Zungu 1989S1.001423132
MajorityFalse
Corum, Claudia W. (1991) An Introduction to the Swazi (Siswati) Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, Indiana University. [corum_swazi1991_o.pdf corum_swazi1991.pdf]
Show hits
Donnelly, Simon Scurr. (2007) Aspects of tone and voice in Phuthi. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [donnelly_phuthi2007_o.pdf donnelly_phuthi2007.pdf]
Show hits
Jordan, Archibald Campbell. (1953) Some features on the phonetic and grammatical structure of Baca. University of Cape Town MA thesis. [jordan_baca1953.pdf jordan_baca1953_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mzamane, Godfred Isaac Malunga. (1949) A concise treatise on Phuthi with special reference to its relationship with Nguni and Sotho. Fort Hare papers 1(4). 121-249. [mzamane_phuthi1949.pdf mzamane_phuthi1949_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nichols, Peter John. (2011) A morpho-semantic analysis of the persistive, alterative and inceptive aspects in siSwati. University of London doctoral dissertation. [nichols_siswati2011.pdf nichols_siswati2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nussbaum, Loren V. (1969) Understanding and speaking siSwati. Washington, D.C: Center for Applied Linguistics. [nussbaum_siswati1969_o.pdf nussbaum_siswati1969.pdf]
Show hits
Taljaard, P.C., J.N. Khumalo & Sonja E. Bosch. (1991) Handbook of Siswati. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [taljaard_siswati1991_o.pdf taljaard_siswati1991.pdf taljaard_siswati1991v2.pdf]
Show hits
Thwala, Nhlanhla L. (1996) A Generative Grammar of Siswati: the Morphology and Syntax of Nouns and Verbs. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [thwala_siswati1996v2_o.pdf thwala_siswati1996.pdf thwala_siswati1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ziervogel, Dirk & Enos John Mabuza. (1976) A grammar of the Swati language: siSwati. 2nd edn. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [ziervogel-mabuza_swati1976_o.pdf ziervogel-mabuza_swati1976.pdf]
Show hits
Ziervogel, Dirk. (1952) A Grammar of Swazi (siSWATI). Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. [ziervogel_swazi1952.pdf ziervogel_swazi1952v2_o.pdf ziervogel_swazi1952_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zungu, Phyllis J. N. (1989) Nhlangwini: a Tekela-Nguni dialect and its relationship to 'Standard Zulu' and other Nguni dialects. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal MA thesis. [zungu_nhlangwini1989_o.pdf zungu_nhlangwini1989.pdf]
Show hits

Swampy Cree [csw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hunter 1875G1.001587830
Ellis 1983G1.0011714950
MajorityFalse
Hunter, Archdeacon. (1875) A Lecture on the Grammatical Construction of the Cree Language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [hunter_cree1875v2_o.pdf hunter_cree1875_o.pdf hunter_cree1875v3_o.pdf hunter_cree1875v4_o.pdf hunter_cree1875.pdf]
Show hits
Ellis, C. Douglas. (1983) Spoken Cree: West Coast of James Bay. 2nd edn. Edmonton, Alberta: Pica Pica Press. [ellis_spoken-cree-james-bay1983.pdf ellis_spoken-cree-james-bay1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Swahili [swh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ashton 1944G1.0011318150
Ashton 1947G1.001993950
Bosire 2008S;SL1.001589301
Brain 1966S1.001384200
Burt 1910S;D1.001854282
Nurse 2013E;S1.001412870
Nurse no dateS1.001121190
Haddon 1955G1.001923200
Kipacha 2004S;C1.001992994
Knappert 1999S1.001282330
Krapf 1882S;D1.0013664380
Lambert 1958S1.001134870
Lambert 1958S1.00169980
Lambert 1957S1.001135470
Madan and Steere 1890G1.0011524030
Mohammed 2001G1.001679060
Nzioka 1995G1.001325570
Polomé 1967G1.001729760
Rudd 2008G1.001603050
Salah Ud Deen 2002S1.001832550
Simba 1994G1.001308120
Thompson and Schleicher 2001G1.001568650
Whiteley 1956S1.001172741
Wilson 1985G1.0011129710
MajorityFalse
Ashton, Ethel O. (1944) Swahili grammar (including intonation). London: Longmans, Green & Co. [ashton_swahili1944_o.pdf ashton_swahili1944.pdf]
Show hits
Ashton, Ethel O. (1947) Swahili grammar (including intonation). 2nd edn. London: Longmans, Green & Co. [ashton_swahili1947_o.pdf ashton_swahili1947v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bosire, B. Mokaya. (2008) Sheng: The phonology, morphology and social profile of an urban vernacular. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation. [bosire_sheng2008_o.pdf bosire_sheng2008.pdf]
Show hits
Brain, James Lewton. (1966) Basic structures of Swahili. Syracuse: Program of Eastern African Studies, Syracuse Univ. [brain_basic-swahili1966_o.pdf brain_basic-swahili1966.pdf]
Show hits
Burt, A.E. (1910) Swahili grammar and vocabulary. Drawn up by Mrs F. Burt, with an introduction, article on phonetics, and syllabary by W.E. Taylor edn. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [burt_swahili-grammar-vocabulary1910_o.pdf burt_swahili1910.pdf burt_swahili-grammar-vocabulary1910.pdf]
Show hits
Nurse, Derek. (2013) Bajuni Database. Ms. [nurse_bajuni-database2013.pdf]
Show hits
Nurse, Derek. (no date) Bajuni grammatical sketch. Ms. [nurse_bajuni[nd]_o.pdf nurse_bajuni[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Haddon, Ernest B. (1955) Swahili lessons. Cambridge: William Heffer & Sons. [haddon_swahili1955.pdf haddon_swahili1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kipacha, Ahmadi. (2004) A descriptive and historical account of the KiNgome dialect of Swahili. University of London doctoral dissertation. [kipacha_descriptive-kingome2004_o.pdf kipacha_descriptive-kingome2004.pdf]
Show hits
Knappert, Jan. (1999) Grammar of literary Swahili (Studies in Swahili Language and Literature 2). Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press. [knappert_swahili1999.pdf knappert_swahili1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Krapf, J. L. (1882) A Dictionary of the Suahili Language with introduction containing an outline of a Suahili grammar. London: Trübner. [krapf_suahili1882.pdf krapf_suahili1882_o.pdf krapf_suahili1882v2.pdf]
Show hits
Lambert, H. E. (1958) Chi-chifundi, a dialect of the southern kenya coast. Kampala: East African Swahili Committee, Makerere College. [lambert_chi-chifundi1958.pdf lambert_chi-chifundi1958_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lambert, H. E. (1958) Chi-Jomvu and Ki-Ngare: Sub-dialects of the Mombasa Area (Studies in Swahili Dialect III). Kampala: East Africa Swahili Committee, Makerere College. [lambert_chi-jomvu1958.pdf lambert_chi-jomvu1958_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lambert, H. E. (1957) Ki-vumba, a dialect of the southern Kenya coast. Kampala: East African Swahili Committee, Makerere College. [lambert_ki-vumba1957.pdf lambert_ki-vumba1957_o.pdf]
Show hits
Madan, A. C. & E. Steere. (1890) A Handbook of the Swahili Language as spoken in Zanzibar. 3rd edn. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [madan-steere_swahili1890.pdf madan-steere_swahili1890_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mohammed, M. A. (2001) Modern Swahili Grammar. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers. [mohammed_modern-swahili2001_o.pdf mohammed_modern-swahili2001.pdf]
Show hits
Nzioka, Mary. (1995) Kiswahili Competency Based Manual: Revised. Peace Corps, Kenya:. [nzioka_kiswahili-revised1995_o.pdf nzioka_kiswahili-revised1995.pdf]
Show hits
Polomé, Edgar Charles. (1967) Swahili language handbook (Language handbook series). Washington DC: Center for Applied Linguistics; Office of Education, US Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare. [polome_swahili1967_o.pdf polome_swahili1967.pdf]
Show hits
Rudd, Philip W. (2008) Sheng: The mixed language of Nairobi. Ball State University doctoral dissertation. [rudd_sheng2008v2.pdf rudd_sheng2008.pdf rudd_sheng2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Salah Ud Deen, Kamil Ud Deen. (2002) The Acquisition of Nairobi Swahili: the Morphosyntax of Inflectional Prefixes and Subjects (Kenya). University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [salahuddeen_nairobi2002.pdf salahuddeen_swahili2002.pdf salahuddeen_nairobi2002_o.pdf salahuddeen_swahili2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Simba, Esther M. (1994) Kiswahili Books for Peace Corps Tanzania. Arusha: Peace Corps. [simba_kiswahili1994v2.pdf simba_swahili1994_o.pdf simba_kiswahili1994v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Katrina Daly & Antonia Folarin Schleicher. (2001) Swahili learners' reference grammar (African Language Learners' Reference Grammar Series). Madison: National African Languages Resource Center, University of Wisconsin. [thompson-schleicher_swahili2001_o.pdf thompson-schleicher_swahili2001.pdf thompson-schleicher_swahili2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Whiteley, Wilfred Howell. (1956) Ki-Mtang'ata: a dialect of the Mrima Coast-Tanganyika (Studies in Swahili Dialect I). Kampala: East African Swahili Committe. [whiteley_mtangata1956.pdf whiteley_mtangata1956_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, Peter. (1985) Simplified Swahili. 2nd edn. London: Longman. [wilson_swahili1985.pdf wilson_swahili1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Swabian [swg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Russ 1990S1.001110800
MajorityFalse
Russ, Charles V. J. (1990) Swabian. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 337-363. London: Routledge. [russ_swabian1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf russ_swabian1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Svan [sva]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gudjedjiani and Palmaitis 1986S;T1.001509920
Schmidt 1991S1.001250080
Tuite 1997S1.001261580
Tuite 2020S1.001445541
MajorityFalse
Gudjedjiani, Chato & Mykolas L. Palmaitis. (1986) Upper Svan: Grammar and texts. Vilnus: Mokslas. [gudjedjiani_upper-svan1986.pdf gudjedjiani_upper-svan1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schmidt, Karl Horst. (1991) Svan. In Alice C. Harris (ed.), The Kartvelian Languages (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 1), 473-556. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [harris_kartvelian1991_o.pdf schmidt_svan1991.pdf harris_kartvelian1991.pdf schmidt_svan1991_o.pdf schmidt_svan1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tuite, Kevin. (1997) Svan (Languages of the World/Materials 139). München: Lincom. [tuite_svan1997v3_o.pdf tuite_svan1997v2_o.pdf tuite_svan1997v2.pdf tuite_svan1997_o.pdf tuite_svan1997.pdf]
Show hits
Tuite, Kevin. (2020) The Svan language. Ms. [tuite_svan2020.pdf]
Show hits

Susu [sus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brunton 1802S1.001522980
MajorityFalse
Brunton, E. (1802) A grammar and vocabulary of the Susoo Language. Edinburgh: J. Ritchie. [brunton_susoo1802.pdf brunton_susoo1802v2.pdf brunton_susoo1802_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sursurunga [sgz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Samson, Hutchisson and Hutchisson 2018S;D1.0014898720
Hutchisson 1975S1.001176500
MajorityFalse
Samson, Benroi, Sharon Hutchisson & Don Hutchisson. (2018) Sálán má Worwor Talas uri tan Kuir Wor Sursurunga (The meanings and explanations of Sursurunga words). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hutchisson_sursurunga2018.pdf hutchisson_sursurunga2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hutchisson, Don. (1975) Sursurunga grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Show hits

Surigaonon [sgd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Atos, Brillante, Jabonillo and Villena 2015S1.001188800
MajorityFalse
Atos, Elora Mae G., Glennina Geriela B. Brillante, Joram Paul B. Jabonillo & Isabelle Gloria I. Villena. (2015) A Grammatical Sketch of Hinigakit. Ms. [atos_hinagakit2015.pdf]
Show hits

Surgut Khanty [NOCODE_Surgut-Khanty]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abondolo 1998S1.001118630
MajorityFalse
Abondolo, Daniel. (1998) Khanty. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages (Routledge Language Family Descriptions), 358-386. London & New York: Routledge. [abondolo_uralic1998_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998.pdf abondolo_khanty1998v2_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf abondolo_khanty1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sunwar [suz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borchers 2008G1.001930670
Rapacha 2005G1.0011684900
Baskaran 2009S1.001103130
MajorityFalse
Borchers, Dörte. (2008) A Grammar of Sunwar. Leiden: Brill. [borchers_sunwar2008v2.pdf borchers_sunwar2008.pdf]
Show hits
Rapacha, Lal B. (2005) A descriptive grammar of Kirānti-Kõits. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [rapacha_kiranti-koits2005v2.pdf rapacha_kiranti-koits2005.pdf rapacha_kiranti-koits2005v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Sunwar. In Sikkim: Part-I, 614-674. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_sunwar2009_s.pdf]
Show hits

Sundanese [sun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Müller-Gotama 2001S1.001216420
Hanafi 1997S;F1.001621720
Hardjadibrata 1985G1.001548070
Van Syoc 1959G1.001396130
MajorityFalse
Müller-Gotama, Franz. (2001) Sundanese (Languages of the World/Materials 369). München: Lincom. [muller-gotama_sundanese2001_o.pdf muller-gotama_sundanese2001.pdf]
Show hits
Hanafi, Nurachman. (1997) A typological study of Sundanese. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [hanafi_sundanese1997v2.pdf hanafi_sundanese1997.pdf]
Show hits
Hardjadibrata, R. R. (1985) Sundanese: a syntactical analysis (Pacific linguistics : Series D, Special Publications 65). Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian Natl. Univ. [hardjadibrata_sundanese1985.pdf hardjadibrata_sundanese1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Van Syoc, Wayland Bryce. (1959) The Phonology and Morphology of the Sundanese Language. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [vansyoc_sundanese1959.pdf vansyoc_sundanese1959_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sumi Naga [nsm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Teo 2019S;F1.001729070
Chishi 2009S1.001216290
Hutton 1916S1.001197520
Sreedhar 1980G1.001605720
MajorityFalse
Teo, Amos Benjamin. (2019) Investigating Differential Case Marking in Sümi, a Language of Nagaland, Using Language Documentation and Experimental Methods. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [teo_sumi2019_o.pdf teo_sumi2019.pdf]
Show hits
Chishi, Hesheto Y. (2009) Introduction to Sütsah (Sümi Language). Dimapur, Nagaland: Indigenous Cultural Society. [chishi_sutsah2009v2_o.pdf chishi_sutsah2009_o.pdf chishi_sutsah2009.pdf]
Show hits
Hutton, John Henry. (1916) Rudimentary grammar of the Sema Naga Language, with vocabulary. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [hutton_sema-naga1916_o.pdf hutton_sema-naga1916.pdf]
Show hits
Sreedhar, Mangadan Veetil. (1980) A Sema Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 7). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [sreedhar_sema1980_o.pdf sreedhar_sema1980.pdf sreedhar_sema1980v2.pdf sreedhar_sema1980v2_o.pdf sreedhar_sema1980v3.pdf]
Show hits

Sumerian [sux]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foxvog 2014G1.0011003460
Edzard 2003G1.001648320
Zólyomi 2016G1.001822560
Jagersma 2010G1.0013427810
Hayes 1997S1.001178370
Michalowski 2004S1.001200250
Thomsen 1984G1.0011104991
MajorityFalse
Foxvog, Daniel A. (2014) Introduction to Sumerian grammar. Ms. [foxvog_sumerian2014_s.pdf]
Show hits
Edzard, Dietz Otto. (2003) Sumerian Grammar (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section One: The Near and Middle East 71). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [edzard_sumerian2003.pdf]
Show hits
Zólyomi, Gábor. (2016) An introduction to the grammar of Sumerian. Ms. [zolyomi_sumerian2016.pdf zolyomi_sumerian2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jagersma, Abraham Hendrik. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Sumerian. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [jagersma_sumerian2010.pdf]
Show hits
Hayes, John. (1997) Sumerian (Languages of the World/Materials 68). München: Lincom. [hayes_sumerian1997_o.pdf hayes_sumerian1997.pdf]
Show hits
Michalowski, Piotr. (2004) Sumerian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Cambridge encyclopedia of the world's ancient languages, 19-59. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [michalowski_sumerian2004_o.pdf michalowski_sumerian2004.pdf]
Show hits
Thomsen, Marie-Louise. (1984) The Sumerian language: an introduction to its history and grammatical structure (Mesopotamia 10). 3rd edn. Copenhagen: Akademisk. [thomsen_sumerian1984v2.pdf thomsen_sumerian1984.pdf thomsen_sumerian1984v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sumbawa [smw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hayami-Allen 1995S1.001300240
MajorityFalse
Hayami-Allen, Rika. (1995) A Descriptive Study of Taliwang. University of Pittsburgh MA thesis. [hayami-allen_taliwang1995_o.pdf hayami-allen_taliwang1995.pdf]
Show hits

Sukur [syk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thomas 2014G1.001922290
MajorityFalse
Thomas, Michael F. (2014) A Grammar of Sakun (Sukur). University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [thomas_sakun2014.pdf thomas_sakun2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sui [swi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wei and Edmondson 2008S1.00153690
MajorityFalse
Wei, James & Jerold A. Edmondson. (2008) Sui. In Anthony V. N. Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Yongxian Luo (eds.), The Tai-Kadai Languages, 585-595. London & New York: Routledge. [wei-edmondson_sui2008_o.pdf wei-edmondson_sui2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Suena [sue]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilson 1974G1.001305880
MajorityFalse
Wilson, Darryl. (1974) Suena grammar (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 8). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [wilson_suena1974.pdf wilson_suena1974v2.pdf wilson_suena1974_o.pdf wilson_suena1974v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sudest [tgo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson and Ross 2002S1.00178790
Anderson and Anderson 1991S1.001266760
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Mike & Malcolm Ross. (2002) Sudest. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 322-346. Richmond: Curzon. [anderson-ross_sudest2002.pdf anderson-ross_sudest2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Anderson, Mike & Thera Anderson. (1991) Sudest grammar essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [anderson-anderson_sudest1991.pdf anderson-anderson_sudest1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sudanese Creole Arabic [pga]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith and Ama 2005S;D1.001484440
Smith and Ama 1985S;D1.001482030
Miller 2006S1.00164390
Manfredi and Petrollino 2013S1.00173792
Watson 1989S1.00191280
MajorityFalse
Smith, Ian & Morris Timothy Ama. (2005) Juba Arabic - English Dictionary: Kamuus ta Arabi Juba wa Ingliizi. Kampala: Fountain. [smith-ama_juba-arabic2005.pdf smith-ama_juba-arabic2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Ian & Morris Timothy Ama. (1985) A Dictionary of Juba Arabic and English: Kamuus ta Arabi Juba wa Ingliizi. Juba: Committee of the Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children. [smith-ama_juba-arabic1985_o.pdf smith-ama_juba-arabic1985.pdf]
Show hits
Miller, Catherine. (2006) Juba Arabic. In Kees Versteegh (ed.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics volume II, 517-525. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [miller_juba-arabic2006v2_o.pdf miller_juba-arabic2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Manfredi, Stefano & Sara Petrollino. (2013) Juba Arabic. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 54-66. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [manfredi-petrollino_juba-arabic2013v2_o.pdf manfredi-petrollino_juba-arabic2013_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf manfredi-petrollino_juba-arabic2013.pdf]
Show hits
Watson, Richard L. (1989) An introduction to Juba Arabic. Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages 6. 95-117. [watson_juba-arabic1989_o.pdf watson_juba-arabic1989.pdf]
Show hits

Sudanese Arabic [apd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Roset 2018G1.001974790
Dickins 2006S1.00173790
El-Rashid 1970G1.001393360
Persson, Hussein and Persson 1980G1.001592880
Trimingham 1946G1.001552040
MajorityFalse
Roset, Caroline. (2018) A grammar of Darfur Arabic. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [roset_darfur-arabic2018.pdf roset_darfur-arabic2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dickins, James. (2006) Khartoum Arabic. In Kees Versteegh (ed.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics volume II, 559-571. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [dickins_khartoum-arabic2006v2_o.pdf dickins_khartoum-arabic2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
El-Rashid, Abubakr. (1970) The noun phrase in the spoken Arabic of Sudan. University of London doctoral dissertation. [el-rashid_arabic-sudan1970v2_o.pdf el-rashid_arabic-sudan1970_o.pdf el-rashid_arabic-sudan1970.pdf]
Show hits
Persson, Janet, Ahmad Hussein & Andrew M. Persson. (1980) Sudanese colloquial Arabic for beginners. Horsleys Green: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [perssonetal_sudanese1980.pdf perssonetal_sudanese1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Trimingham, J. Spencer. (1946) Sudan colloquial Arabic. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [trimingham_sudan-arabic1946_o.pdf trimingham_sudan-arabic1946v2.pdf trimingham_sudan-arabic1946pages.pdf trimingham_sudan-arabic1946.pdf trimingham_sudan-arabic1946pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sud Oranais-Gourara [grr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kossmann 2014S1.00175070
Kossmann 2010S1.001184740
MajorityFalse
Kossmann, Maarten G. (2014) Figuig Berber: Basic Grammatical Structures. Leiden: LUCL. [kossmann_figuig2014.pdf]
Show hits
Kossmann, Maarten G. (2010) Grammatical notes on the Berber dialect of Igli (Sud oranais, Algeria). In Harry Stroomer, Maarten G. Kossmann, Dymitr Ibriszimow & Rainer Vossen (eds.), Études berbères V. Essais sur des variations dialectales et autres articles (Berber Studies 30), 69-120. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [kossmann_igli2010.pdf kossmann_igli2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Subtiaba [sut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sapir 1925S1.001121070
MajorityFalse
Sapir, Edward. (1925) The Hokan Affinity of Subtiaba in Nicaragua. American Anthropologist 27(3-4). 402-435, 491-527. [sapir_affinity1925.pdf sapir_affinity1925_o.pdf sapir_affinity1925v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Suba-Simbiti [ssc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walker and Overton 2018S1.00160930
MajorityFalse
Walker, John B. & Rebekah M. Overton. (2018) The Grammar Basics of Simbiti. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [walker_simbiti2018.pdf walker_simbiti2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Suba [sxb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ochieng 2015S1.001251130
MajorityFalse
Ochieng, Lilian A. (2015) A description of the morphosyntactic structure of the Suba language. Kenya: Egerton University MA thesis. [ochieng_suba2015.pdf ochieng_suba2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Stoney [sto]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Laurie 1959S1.001189270
Rhyasen Erdman 1997S;F1.001246970
MajorityFalse
Laurie, John. (1959) A grammar of the Stony language. Calgary: Glenbow Foundation. [laurie_grammar-stony1959_o.pdf laurie_grammar-stony1959.pdf]
Show hits
Rhyasen Erdman, Corrie Lee. (1997) Stress in stoney. University of Calgary doctoral dissertation. [erdman_stoney1997v3_o.pdf erdman_stoney1997v2_o.pdf erdman_stoney1997_o.pdf rhyasenerdman_stoney1997.pdf]
Show hits

Stod Bhoti [sbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1992S1.001225570
Roerich 1933S1.001278710
{} Tobdan 2020S1.001479501
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1992) Tod (Stod). In Tribal Languages of Himachal Pradesh: Part One (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages II), 261-346. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_stod1989_o.pdf sharma_stod1989.pdf]
Show hits
Roerich, George Nicolas. (1933) The Tibetan dialect of Lahul. Journal of the Urusvati Himalayan Research Institute 3. 83-189. [roerich_tibetan-lahul1933.pdf roerich_tibetan-lahul1933_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tobdan, . (2020) Stodpa language of Lahul in the Himalaya. New Delhi: Kaveri Books. [tobdan_stodpa2020.pdf tobdan_stodpa2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Stau-Dgebshes [ero]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacques, Lai, Antonov and Nima 2017S1.00164480
Honkasalo 2019G1.0012991460
{} Tunzhi [Sonam Lhundrop] 2019G1.001898540
MajorityFalse
Jacques, Guillaume, Yunfan Lai, Anton Antonov & Lobsang Nima. (2017) Stau (Ergong, Horpa). In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 597-613. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [jacques_stau2017v3.pdf jacques_stau2017.pdf jacques_stau2017v2.pdf]
Show hits
Honkasalo, Sami. (2019) A grammar of Eastern Geshiza: A Culturally Anchored Description. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [honkasalo_geshiza2019.pdf honkasalo_geshiza2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tunzhi [Sonam Lhundrop], . (2019) Outline of Bra'go Variety of rTa'u (Horpa). LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [tunzhi_rtau2019.pdf]
Show hits

Standard Malay [zsm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ajamiseba 1983S1.001424020
Ajamiseba 1978S1.001456870
Byrnes 2006G1.001732030
Winckel 1944G1.001692190
Hassan 1972S1.001719600
Othman and Atmosumarto 1995G1.001682441
Payne 1964S1.001271740
Winstedt 1913G1.001557551
MajorityFalse
Ajamiseba, Danielo C. (1983) A classical Malay text grammar: insights into a non-western text tradition (Pacific linguistics: Series D 56). Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian Natl. Univ. Materials in languages of Indonesia ; 21 [ajamiseba_malay1983v2_o.pdf ajamiseba_malay1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ajamiseba, Danielo C. (1978) A classical Malay text grammar: insights into a non-western text tradition. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [ajamiseba_classical-malay1978_o.pdf ajamiseba_classical-malay1978.pdf]
Show hits
Byrnes, Christopher. (2006) Teach Yourself Malay. London: Hodder. [byrnes_malay2006_o.pdf byrnes_malay2006.pdf]
Show hits
Winckel, E. F. (1944) A Handbook of the Malay Language. South Pasadena, California: P. D. and Ione Perkins. [winckel_malay1944.pdf winckel_malay-handbook1944_o.pdf winckel_malay1944_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hassan, Abdullah. (1972) The Morphology of Malay. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [hassan_malay1972.pdf]
Show hits
Othman, Zaharah & Sutanto Atmosumarto. (1995) Colloquial Malay: A complete language course. London: Routledge. [othman_colloquial-malay1995.pdf othman-atmosumarto_colloquial-malay1995_o.pdf othman-atmosumarto_colloquial-malay1995.pdf]
Show hits
Payne, Edward Maurice Frederick. (1964) Basic Syntactic Structures in Standard Malay. University of London doctoral dissertation. [payne_standard-malay1964.pdf]
Show hits
Winstedt, Richard Olof. (1913) Malay grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [winstedt_malay-grammar1913v2_o.pdf winstedt_malay-grammar1913_o.pdf]
Show hits

Standard Indonesian [ind]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Danusugondo 1975G1.001441120
Sneddon 1996G1.0011050490
Wolff 1986G1.0011211560
Legge 1971S1.001241680
{} Muhadjir 1981S1.001663930
Musgrave 2001S1.0011049010
Sneddon, Adelaar, Djenar and Ewing 2010G1.0011080390
Sneddon 2006G1.0011038040
Wouk 1989G1.001535540
MajorityFalse
Danusugondo, Purwanto. (1975) Bahasa Indonesia Indonesian for beginners: book 1. Sydney: Sydney University Press. [danusugondo_indonesian1975v2.pdf danusugondo_indonesian1975.pdf danusugondo_indonesian1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sneddon, James N. (1996) Indonesian: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [sneddon_indonesian1996.pdf]
Show hits
Wolff, John U. (1986) Formal Indonesian. 2nd edn. Ithaca: Cornell University. [wolff_formal-indonesian1986.pdf]
Show hits
Legge, Elizabeth Sutherland. (1971) An outline of clause and phrase structure in Bahasa Indonesia. Australian National University MA thesis. [legge_indonesia1971.pdf]
Show hits
Muhadjir, . (1981) Morphology of Jakarta dialect (NUSA 11). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [muhadjir_jakarta1981.pdf muhadjir_jakarta1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Musgrave, Simon. (2001) Non-subject arguments in Indonesian. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [musgrave_indonesian2001_s.pdf musgrave_indonesian2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sneddon, James Neil, Alexander Adelaar, Dwi Noverini Djenar & Michael C. Ewing. (2010) Indonesian Reference Grammar. 2nd edn. London: Allen & Unwin. [sneddonetal_indonesian-reference2010.pdf]
Show hits
Sneddon, James Neil. (2006) Colloquial Jakartan Indonesian (Pacific Linguistics 581). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [sneddon_jakartan-indonesian2007_s.pdf sneddon_colloquial-indonesian2006.pdf]
Show hits
Wouk, Fay. (1989) The Impact of Discourse on Grammar: Verb Morphology in Spoken Jakarta Indonesian. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [wouk_jakarta9012355.pdf wouk_jakarta1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Standard Arabic [arb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elgibali and Korica 2007G1.001336840
Caspari and Wright 1996G1.0011007790
Birnstiel 2019S1.001133150
Haywood and Nahmad 1965G1.0011478630
Ryding 2005G1.0012153980
Socin 1885G1.001510680
Wright 1859G1.001650920
MajorityFalse
Elgibali, Alaa & Nevenka Korica. (2007) Media Arabic: A Coursebook for Reading Arabic News. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. [elgibali_media-arabic2007_o.pdf elgibali_media-arabic2007.pdf]
Show hits
Caspari, Carl P. & William Wright. (1996) A grammar of the Arabic language. 3rd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [wright_arabic1996v2_o.pdf caspari-wright_arabic1996.zip wright_arabic1996.pdf wright_arabic1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Birnstiel, Daniel. (2019) Classical Arabic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 367-402. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [birnstiel_classical-arabic2019_o.pdf birnstiel_classical-arabic2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Haywood, J. A. & H. M. Nahmad. (1965) New Arabic Grammar of the Written Language. 2nd edn. London: Lund Humphries. [haywood-nahmad_arabic1965.pdf haywood-nahmad_arabic1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ryding, Karin C. (2005) A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press. [ryding_modern-standard-arabic2005_o.pdf ryding_modern-standard-arabic2005.pdf]
Show hits
Socin, Albert. (1885) Arabic grammar: Paradigms, litterature, chrestomathy and glossary. Karlsruhe: Reuther. [socin_arabic1885v2_o.pdf socin_arabic1885_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wright, William. (1859) A grammar of the Arabic language: translated from the German of Caspari, and edited with numerous additions and corrections. London: Williams and Norgate. 2 vols. [wright_arabic1859v2_o.pdf wright_arabic1859_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sri Lanka Malay [sci]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nordhoff 2009G1.0012346740
Slomanson 2013S1.00159330
de Silva Jayasuriya 2002S1.00161970
MajorityFalse
Nordhoff, Sebastian. (2009) A Grammar of Upcountry Sri Lanka Malay. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [nordhoff_slm-grammar2009v2_o.pdf nordhoff_slm-grammar2009_o.pdf nordhoff_sri-lanka-malay2009_s.pdf nordhoff_sri-lanka-malay2009.pdf]
Show hits
Slomanson, Peter. (2013) Sri Lankan Malay. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 77-85. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [slomanson_sri-lanka-malay2013_s.pdf slomanson_sri-lanka-malay2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Silva Jayasuriya, Shihan de. (2002) Sri Lankan Malay: A unique creole. In Uri Tadmor (ed.), Studies in Malay Dialects: Part III (NUSA 50), 43-59. Jakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya. [desilva_slm2002.pdf desilva_slm2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sranan Tongo [srn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Winford and Plag 2013S1.00177420
Hall 1948S1.001126010
Bilby 1983S1.001161730
Braun 2005G1.0011628290
Voorhoeve 1962S1.001330070
van den Berg 2000S1.001507310
van den Berg and Smith 2013S1.00181411
van den Berg 2007G1.0011643610
MajorityFalse
Winford, Donald & Ingo Plag. (2013) Sranan. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 15-26. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [winford-plag_sranan2013_o.pdf winford-plag_sranan2013_s.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1948) The linguistic structure of Taki-Taki. Language 24. 92-116. [hall_taki1948_o.pdf hall_taki-taki1948.pdf hall_taki1948.pdf hall_taki-taki1948_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bilby, Kenneth. (1983) How the "older heads" talk: a Jamaican Maroon spirit possession language and its relationship to the creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone. Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 57. 37-88. [bilby_maroon-spirit-language1983.pdf bilby_maroon1983.pdf bilby_maroon-spirit-language1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Braun, Maria. (2005) Word-Formation and Creolisation: The Case of Early Sranan. Universität Siegen doctoral dissertation. [braun_early-sranan2005.pdf braun_early-sranan2005v2_o.pdf braun_early-sranan2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Voorhoeve, Jan. (1962) Sranan syntax (Publications of the Bureau for Linguistic Research in Surinam 6). Amsterdam: North-Holland. [voorhoeve_sranan-syntax1962.pdf voorhoeve_sranan-syntax1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berg, Margot C. van den. (2000) "Mi no sal tron tongo" Early Sranan in court records 1667-1767. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen MA thesis. [berg_sranan2000.pdf vandenberg_early-sranan2000_o.pdf vandenberg_early-sranan2000.pdf vandenberg_sranan2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berg, Margot van den & Norval Smith. (2013) Early Sranan. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 3-14. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [vandenberg-smith_early-sranan2013_o.pdf vandenberg-smith_early-sranan2013_s.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Berg, Margot van den. (2007) A grammar of Early Sranan. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [vandenberg_early-sranan2007.pdf vandenberg_early-sranan2007_o.pdf vandenberg_early-sranan2007v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Squamish [squ]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kuipers 1967, 1969G;T;D1.0012350480
Hill-Tout 1900E;S1.001497370
MajorityFalse
Kuipers, Aert H. (1967, 1969) The Squamish Language: Grammar, Texts, Dictionary (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica LXXIII:1-2). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [kuipers_squamish1967pagesv2_o.pdf kuipers_squamish1967pages_o.pdf kuipers_squamish1967pagesv2.pdf kuipers_squamish1967-1969.pdf kuipers_squamish1969.pdf kuipers_squamish1967.pdf kuipers_squamish1967pages.pdf]
Show hits
Hill-Tout, Charles. (1900) Notes on the Sk'qō'mic of British Columbia, a Branch of the Great Salish Stock of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 70. 472-549. [hill-tout_skqomic1900_o.pdf hill-tout_skqomic1900.pdf]
Show hits

Spokane [spo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carlson 1972G1.001251200
MajorityFalse
Carlson, Barry F. (1972) A grammar in Spokan: a Salish language of eastern Washington. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. Also as Barry Carlson 1972 A Grammar of Spokane, U Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics 4/4. [carlson_spokan1972v2_o.pdf carlson_spokan1972.pdf carlson_spokan1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Spiti Bhoti [spt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1992S1.001249840
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1992) Spitian. In Tribal Languages of Himachal Pradesh: Part Two (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages II), 1-96. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_spitian1989.pdf sharma_spitian1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Spanish [spa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andrade Ciudad 2016S;SL1.0011395550
Butt, Benjamin and Rodríguez 2019G1.0012948610
Holloway 1993S;SL1.0011268470
Holloway 1997S;SL1.001802090
Pratt-Panford 2000S;SL1.001818730
Coles 1999S1.001334241
Jarvis 2011G1.0011210170
Butt and Benjamin 1994G1.0012215690
Lipski 1989G1.001534170
Lipski 1985G1.001505880
Green 1988S1.001226450
Kattan-Ibarra and Pountain 2003G1.0011147010
MacCurdy 1950S1.001227070
Bradley and Mackenzie 2004G1.001939220
Resnick 1964S1.001260700
Batchelor 2006G1.0011176410
Rosas Mayén 2007S1.001488350
Sessarego 2012S1.00159230
Sessarego 2013S;SL1.001391950
Stratford 1989S;SL1.001750340
Zagona 2002G1.001944480
Iguina and Dozier 2013G1.0012314010
MajorityFalse
Andrade Ciudad, Luis. (2016) The Spanish of the Northern Peruvian Andes. Bern: Peter Lang. [andrade_northern-peruvian-spanish2016.pdf andrade_northern-peruvian-spanish2016v2_o.pdf andrade_northern-peruvian-spanish2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Butt, John, Carmen Benjamin & Antonia Moreira Rodríguez. (2019) A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish. 6th edn. London: Routledge. [butt_spanish2019.pdf butt_spanish2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holloway, Charles Edward. (1993) The Death of a Dialect: Brule Spanish in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College doctoral dissertation. [holloway_brule-spanish1993.pdf holloway_brule-spanish1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holloway, Charles Edward. (1997) Dialect Death: The case of Brule Spanish. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [holloway_brule-spanish1997v2_o.pdf holloway_brule-spanish1997_o.pdf holloway_brule-spanish1997.pdf]
Show hits
Pratt-Panford, Comfort. (2000) Sabine River Spanish: Survival of a Threatened Dialect. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College doctoral dissertation. [pratt_sabine-spanish2000.pdf pratt_sabine-spanish2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Coles, Felice. (1999) Isleño Spanish (Languages of the World/Materials 278). München: Lincom. [coles_isleno-spanish1999_o.pdf coles_isleno-spanish1999.pdf]
Show hits
Jarvis, Ana C. (2011) Basic Spanish Grammar. 2nd edn. Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage Learning. [jarvis_basic-spanish2011.pdf]
Show hits
Butt, John & Carmen Benjamin. (1994) A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish. 2nd edn. London: Edward Arnold. [butt-benjamin_spanish1994.pdf butt-benjamin_spanish1994v2.pdf butt-benjamin_spanish1994v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lipski, John M. (1989) The Speech of the Negro Congos of Panama (Creole Language Library 4). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [lipski_congos-panama1989.pdf]
Show hits
Lipski, John M. (1985) The Spanish of Equatorial Guinea: the Dialect of Malabo and its Implications for Spanish Dialectology. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. [lipski_malabo1985.pdf]
Show hits
Green, John N. (1988) Spanish. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 79-130. London: Routledge. [green_spanish1988v2_o.pdf green_spanish1988_o.pdf]
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Kattan-Ibarra, Juan & Christopher Pountain. (2003) Modern Spanish Grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [kattan-ibarra_spanish2003_o.pdf kattan-ibarra_spanish2003.pdf]
Show hits
MacCurdy, Raymond. (1950) The Spanish dialect of St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico. [maccurday_spanish-louisiana1950_o.pdf maccurday_spanish-louisiana1950.pdf maccurdy_spanish-bernard1950.pdf]
Show hits
Bradley, Peter T. & Ian Mackenzie. (2004) Spanish: an essential grammar. New York: Routledge. [bradley_spanish2004_o.pdf bradley_spanish2004.pdf]
Show hits
Resnick, Seymour. (1964) Essential Spanish Grammar. New York: Dover Publications. [resnick_spanish1964.pdf resnick_spanish1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Batchelor, Ron. (2006) A student grammar of Spanish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [batchelor_spanish2006.pdf batchelor_spanish2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rosas Mayén, Norma. (2007) Afro-Hispanic linguistic remnants in Mexico: The case of the Costa Chica region of Oaxaca. Purdue University doctoral dissertation. [rosas_costeno2007_o.pdf rosas_costeno2007.pdf]
Show hits
Sessarego, Sandro. (2012) A fresh look at Chota Valley Spanish: An Afro-Hispanic dialect of Northern Ecuador. Ianua. Revista Philologica Romanica 12. 1-17. [sessarego_chota-valley-spanish2012.pdf sessarego_chota-valley-spanish2012_o.pdf sessarego_chota-valley2012.pdf]
Show hits
Sessarego, Sandro. (2013) Chota Valley Spanish. Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert. [sessarego_chota-valley-spanish2013v2.pdf sessarego_chota-valley-spanish2013_o.pdf sessarego_chota-valley2013.pdf sessarego_chota-valley-spanish2013.pdf]
Show hits
Stratford, Billie Dale. (1989) Structure and use of Altiplano Spanish. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [stratford_altiplano-spanish1989_o.pdf stratford_altiplano-spanish1989.pdf]
Show hits
Zagona, Karen T. (2002) The syntax of Spanish (Cambridge Syntax Guides). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [zagona_spanish2002.pdf zagona_spanish2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Iguina, Zulma & Eleanor Dozier. (2013) Manual de gramatica - Grammar Reference for Students of Spanish. 5th edn. Boston: Heinle. [iguina-dozier_spanish2013_o.pdf iguina-dozier_spanish2013.pdf]
Show hits

Southwestern Dinka [dik]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nebel 1948G1.001625120
MajorityFalse
Nebel, Arturo. (1948) Dinka Grammar (Rek-Malual Dialect) with Texts and Vocabulary. Verona: Istituto Missioni Africane. [nebel_dinka1948.pdf nebel_dinka1948v2.pdf nebel_dinka1948_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southwestern Dargwa [NOCODE_Southwestern-Dargwa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Forker 2020G1.0011971780
Sumbatova and Mutalov 2003G1.001861600
MajorityFalse
Forker, Diana. (2020) A grammar of Sanzhi. Berlin: Language Science Press. [forker_sanzhi2020.pdf forker_sanzhi2020_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sumbatova, Nina R. & Rasul O. Mutalov. (2003) A Grammar of Icari Dargwa (Languages of the World/Materials 92). München: Lincom. [sumbatova-mutalov_icari-dargwa2003.pdf sumbatova-mutalov_icari-dargwa2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southwest Tanna [nwi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lynch 1982S1.001306700
MajorityFalse
Lynch, John. (1982) South-West Tanna Grammar Outline and Vocabulary. In Papers in Linguistics of Melanesia 4 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 64), 1-92. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lynch_south-west-tanna1982_o.pdf lynch_south-west-tanna1982.pdf]
Show hits

Southern-Coastal Tsimshian [tsi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boas 1911S1.001510910
Dunn 1995S;D1.001671500
Dunn 1979S1.001265320
Mulder 1994S;F1.001784450
Flaherty 1979G1.001640510
MajorityFalse
Boas, Franz. (1911) Tsimshian. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 283-422. Washington: Government Printing Office. [boas_tsimshian1911_o.pdf boas_tsimshian1911.pdf]
Show hits
Dunn, John A. (1995) Sm'algyax: A Reference Grammar for the Coast Tsimshian Language. Washington D. C: University of Washington Press. One-volume reprint of 1978 Dictionary of and 1979 Grammar. [dunn_smalgyax1995.pdf dunn_smalgyax1995_o.pdf dunn_smalgyax1995v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dunn, John Asher. (1979) A Reference Grammar for the Coast Tsimshian Language (National Museum of Man, Mercury Series: Canadian Ethnology Service Paper 55). Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. [dunn_coast-tsimshian1979.pdf dunn_coast-tsimshian1979v2.pdf dunn_coast-tsimshian1979v2_o.pdf dunn_coast-tsimshian1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mulder, Jean Gail. (1994) Ergativity in Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax) (University of California Publications in Linguistics 124). Berkeley: University of California Press. [mulder_tsimshian1994_o.pdf mulder_tsimshian1994v2_o.pdf mulder_tsimshian1994v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Flaherty, Virginia Carroll. (1979) Schulenburg's Tsimshian Grammar. Oregon State University MA thesis. [flaherty_tsimshian1979.pdf flaherty_tsimshian1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Yukaghir [yux]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maslova 2003G1.0011372920
Nagasaki 2011S1.00197200
Maslova 1999G1.0011427070
Jochelson 1905S1.001169760
MajorityFalse
Maslova, Elena. (2003) A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir (Mouton Grammar Library 27). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [maslova_kolymaxxvii2003.pdf maslova_kolyma2003_o.pdf maslova_kolyma2003.pdf maslova_kolyma2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Nagasaki, Iku. (2011) Kolyma Yukaghir. In Yasuhiro Yamakoshi (ed.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field, 213-256. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [nagasaki_kolyma-yukaghir2011_o.pdf yamakoshi_sketches-field2011.pdf nagasaki_kolyma-yukaghir2011_s.pdf]
Show hits
Maslova, Elena. (1999) A grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld. [maslova_yukaghirkolyma1999_s.pdf maslova_kolyma-yukaghir1999.pdf]
Show hits
Jochelson, Waldemar. (1905) Essay on the Grammar of the Yukaghir Language. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences XVI(5). 97-152. [jochelson_yukaghir1905_o.pdf jochelson_yukaghir1905.pdf jochelson_yukaghir1905v2.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Tutchone [tce]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Birckel 1994S1.00155640
Bunbury 1994S1.00146300
Johnson 2012 [1994]S1.00147410
Allen 1994S1.001242250
Workman 1994S1.00147280
MajorityFalse
Birckel, Kathy. (1994) Southern Tutchone Language Lessons: Klukshu Dialect. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [birckel_southern-tutchone1994_o.pdf birckel_southern-tutchone1994.pdf]
Show hits
Bunbury, Hazel. (1994) Southern Tutchone Language Lessons: Lake Laberge Dialect (Tàa'an Män). Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [bunbury_lake-laberge1994.pdf bunbury_lake-laberge1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Johnson, Lena. (2012 [1994]) Southern Tutchone Language Lessons: Kluane Dialect. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [johnson_southern-tutchone2012[1994]_o.pdf johnson_southern-tutchone2012[1994].pdf]
Show hits
Allen, Lorraine. (1994) Southern Tutchone Language Lessons: Aishihik Dialect. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [allen_southern-tutchone1994.pdf allen_southern-tutchone1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Workman, Margaret. (1994) Southern Tutchone Language Lessons: Aishihik Dialect. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [workman_southern-tutchone1994_o.pdf workman_southern-tutchone1994.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Tangkhul Naga [NOCODE_Southern-Tangkhul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Takhellambam 2014S1.001220430
MajorityFalse
Takhellambam, Bijaya Devi. (2014) Descriptive grammar of Kabrang Tangkhul. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [takhellambam_tangkhul2014v2_o.pdf takhellambam_tangkhul2014_o.pdf takhellambam_tangkhul2014_s.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Sotho [sot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Demuth and Sekhesa 1978/79S1.001148980
Doke and Mofokeng 1957G1.0011296791
Guma 1971G1.001596730
Jacottet 1927G1.001531560
Nussbaum and Lijane 1968G1.001457610
Paroz 1946G1.001701490
Peace Corps 1996G1.001362060
MajorityFalse
Demuth, Katherine Alison & Tholoana Sekhesa. (1978/79) Basic Sesotho: an oral approach- lessons and glossary. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club. [demuth_basic-sesotho1978_o.pdf demuth_basic-sesotho1978.pdf]
Show hits
Doke, Clement Martyn & Sophonia Machabe Mofokeng. (1957) Textbook of Southern Sotho Grammar. Cape Town: Longmans, Green & Co. [doke-mofokeng_southern-sotho1957.pdf doke-mofokeng_southern-sotho1957_o.pdf]
Show hits
Guma, S. M. (1971) An Outline Structure of Southern Sotho. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. [guma_southern-sotho1971.pdf guma_southern-sotho1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jacottet, Édouard. (1927) A grammar of the Sesuto language (Bantu Studies 3). Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand Press. [jacottet_sesuto1927.pdf jacottet_sesuto1927_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nussbaum, Loren V. & Gershom T. Lijane. (1968) An introduction to spoken Sesotho. Washington, D.C: Center for Applied Linguistics. 2 vols [nussbaum_sesotho1968.pdf nussbaum_sesotho1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Paroz, R.A. (1946) Elements of Southern Sotho. Morija: Sesuto Book Depot. [paroz_southern-sotho1946_o.pdf paroz_southern-sotho1946.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Lesotho. (1996) Sesotho (Language Manuals II). Lesotho: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_sesotho1996v2_o.pdf peacecorps_sesotho1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Sierra Miwok [skd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Broadbent 1964G1.001851730
MajorityFalse
Broadbent, Sylvia M. (1964) The Southern Sierra Miwok Language (University of California Publications in Linguistics 38). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [broadbent_sierra-miwok1964_o.pdf broadbent_sierra-miwok1964.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Sama [ssb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Akamine 2003G1.001280790
Akamine 2005S1.00173060
Sather 1968S1.00168320
MajorityFalse
Akamine, Jun. (2003) A Basic Grammar of Southern Sinama (ELPR A3-012). Osaka Gakuin University, Japan: Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim, Faculty of Informatics. [akamine_southern-sinama2003.pdf akamine_southern-sinama2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Akamine, Jun. (2005) Sama (Bajau). In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 377-396. London & New York: Routledge. [jun_sama-bajau2005.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf jun_sama-bajau2005pages.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf]
Show hits
Sather, Clifford A. (1968) Some notes concerning Bajau Laut phonology and grammar. Sabah Society Journal 3(4). 205-224. [sather_bajau-laut1968.pdf sather_bajau-laut1968_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Qiang [qxs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Huang 2004G1.001507470
Zheng 2016G1.0011225410
MajorityFalse
Huang, Chenglong. (2004) A Reference Grammar of the Puxi Variety of Qiang. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [huang_puxi2004_s.pdf huang_puxi2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zheng, Wuxi. (2016) A Grammar of Longxi Qiang. National University of Singapora doctoral dissertation. [zheng_longxi-qiang2016_o.pdf zheng_longxi-qiang2016.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Pumi [pmj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ding 2003S1.00153620
Ding 2014G1.0011200900
Ding 2017S1.00162950
Ding 1998G1.0011421021
MajorityFalse
Ding, Picus Sizhi. (2003) Prinmi: A sketch of Niuwozi. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 588-601. London & New York: Routledge. [ding_prinmi2003_o.pdf ding_prinmi2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Ding, Picus Sizhi. (2014) A Grammar of Prinmi: Based on the Central Dialect of Northwest Yunnan, China. Leiden: Brill. [ding_prinmi2014.pdf]
Show hits
Ding, Picus Sizhi. (2017) Prinmi. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 790-804. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [ding_prinmi2017.pdf ding_prinmi2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ding, Sizhi. (1998) Fundamentals of Prinmi (Pumi): A Tibeto-Burman Language of Northwestern Yunnan, China. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [ding_prinmi1998_s.pdf ding_pumi1998.pdf ding_pumi1998_o.pdf ding_prinmi1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Puget Sound Salish [slh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tweddell 1950S1.00114520
Ransom 1945S1.00136100
Snyder 1957S1.001232970
Snyder 1968S1.001260530
MajorityFalse
Tweddell, Colin E. (1950) The Snoqualmie-Duwamish Dialects of Puger Sound Coast Salish. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 12. 1-78. Publication of Tweddell, Colin Ellidge. An Outline of the Phonemics and Morphology of the Snoqualmie-Duwamish (Coast Salish) Dialects of Central Puget Sound, Washington. M. A., University of Washington, 1947. [tweddell_snoqualmie1950.pdf tweddell_snoqualmie-duwamish1950_o.pdf tweddell_snoqualmie1950_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ransom, Jay Ellis. (1945) Notes on Duwamish Phonology and Morphology. International Journal of American Linguistics 11(4). 204-210. [ransom_duwamish1945.pdf ransom_duwamish1945v2_o.pdf ransom_duwamish1945v2.pdf ransom_duwamish-phonology1945_o.pdf]
Show hits
Snyder, Warren Arthur. (1957) A Phonemic and Morphological Analysis of Southern Puget Sound Salish. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [snyder_salish-sound1957_o.pdf snyder_puget1957v2.pdf snyder_puget1957_o.pdf snyder_puget1957.pdf snyder_puget1957v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Snyder, Warren Arthur. (1968) Southern Puget Sound Salish: phonology and morphology (Sacramento Anthropological Society: Paper 8). Sacramento, Calif.: Sacramento Anthropological Society, Sacramento State College. [snyder_southern-puget-sound-salish1968v2_o.pdf snyder_southern-puget-sound-salish1968_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Pashto [pbt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Trumpp 1873G1.001908100
Penzl 1955G1.001730040
Shafeev 1964S1.001282940
MajorityFalse
Trumpp, Ernest. (1873) Grammar of the Pḁṣ̌tō or language of the Afghāns: compared with the Īrānian and North-Indian idioms. London: Trübner. [trumpp_pasto1873_o.pdf trumpp_pasto1873.pdf]
Show hits
Penzl, Herbert. (1955) A Grammar of Pashto: A Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar (Program in Oriental Languages Publications Series B). Washington: D.C: American Council of Learned Societies, Washington. [penzl_pashto1955_o.pdf penzl_pashto1955.pdf]
Show hits
Shafeev, D. A. (1964) A short grammatical outline of Pashto (Publication of the Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics 33). Bloomington: Indiana University. [shafeev_pashto1964_o.pdf shafeev_pashto1964v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Pame [pmz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Manrique C. 1967S1.00194750
MajorityFalse
Manrique C., Leonardo. (1967) Jiliapan Pame. In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Handbook of Middle American Languages 5), 331-348. Austin: University of Texas Press. [manrique_pame1967.pdf manrique_pame1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Kiwai [kjd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ray 1931G1.001763250
Ray 1907S1.00184220
MajorityFalse
Ray, Sidney H. (1931) A grammar of the Kiwai language, Fly Delta, Papua with a Kiwai vocabulary. Port Moresby: Edward George Baker, Government Printer. [ray_kiwai1931.pdf ray_kiwai1931v3.pdf ray_kiwai1931v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1907) A Grammar of the Kiwai Language, with Notes on the Mawata Dialect. In Sidney H. Ray (ed.), Linguistics (Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits III), 302-319. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_kiwai-mawata1907.pdf ray_torres-straitsIII1907.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Kisi [kss]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Childs 1995G1.0011076510
Childs 1988G1.001815430
MajorityFalse
Childs, G. Tucker. (1995) A Grammar of Kisi: A Southern Atlantic Language (Mouton Grammar Library 16). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [childs_kisi1995.pdf childs_kisi1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Childs, George Tucker. (1988) The Phonology and Morphology of Kisi. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [childs_kisi1988_o.pdf childs_kisi1988v2.pdf childs_kisi1988v2_o.pdf childs_kisi1988.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Jinghpaw [kac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Qingxia and Diehl 2003S1.00135960
Hanson 1896G1.001542560
Hertz 1902G1.001672960
Kurabe 2017S1.00185460
Kurabe 2012S1.001115750
MajorityFalse
Qingxia, Dai & Lon Diehl. (2003) Jinghpo. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 401-408. London & New York: Routledge. [qingxia-diehl_jingpho2003_o.pdf qingxia-diehl_jingpho2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Hanson, Ola. (1896) A grammar of the Kachin language. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [hanson_kachin1896_o.pdf hanson_kachin1896.pdf hanson_kachin1896v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hertz, Henry Felix. (1902) A practical handbook of the Kachin or Chingpaw language: containing the grammatical principles and peculiarities of the language, colloquial exercises, and a vocabulary, with an appendix on Kachin customs, laws, and religion. Rangoon: Superintendent of Government Printing, Burma. [hertz_kachin1902_o.pdf hertz_kachin1902.pdf]
Show hits
Kurabe, Keita. (2017) Jinghpaw. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 993-1010. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [kurabe_jinghpaw2017.pdf kurabe_jinghpaw2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kurabe, Keita. (2012) Jingpho Dialogue Texts with Grammatical Notes. Asian and African Languages and Linguistics 7. 121-153. [kurabe_jingpho-dialogue2012.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Haida [hax]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harrison 1895S1.001269890
Swanton 1911S1.001337500
Swanton 1902S1.00144740
Keen 1906S1.001162260
Levine 1977G1.001563151
MajorityFalse
Harrison, Charles. (1895) Haida Grammar. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada I(II). 123-226. [harrison_haida1895_o.pdf harrison_haida1895.pdf]
Show hits
Swanton, John R. (1911) Haida. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 205-282. Washington: Government Printing Office. [swanton_haida1911.pdf swanton_haida1911_o.pdf]
Show hits
Swanton, John R. (1902) Notes on the Haida Language. American Anthropologist 4(3). 392-403. [swanton_haida1902.pdf swanton_haida1902_o.pdf]
Show hits
Keen, John Henry. (1906) A Grammar of the Haida Language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [keen_haida1906.pdf keen_haida1906_o.pdf]
Show hits
Levine, Robert D. (1977) The Skidegate Dialect of Haida. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [levine_skidegate1977.pdf levine_skidegate1977v3_o.pdf levine_skidegate1977_o.pdf levine_skidegate1977v2_o.pdf levine_skidegate1977v2.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Grebo [grj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Innes 1966G1.001559510
Sapir 1931S1.00152260
MajorityFalse
Innes, Gordon. (1966) An Introduction to Grebo. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. [innes_grebo1966_o.pdf innes_grebo1966.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, Edward. (1931) Notes on the Gweabo Language of Liberia. Language 7. 30-41. [sapir_gweabo1931.pdf sapir_gweabo1931_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Ghale [ghe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paudel 2008S1.00131250
MajorityFalse
Paudel, Krishna. (2008) Ghale language: A brief introduction. Nepalese Linguistics 23. 168-185. [paudel_ghale2008.pdf paudel_ghale2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Dong [kmc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Long and Zheng 1998G1.001748381
Yang and Edmondson 2008S1.001334680
Yang 1999S1.001215640
Yang 2004S1.001992890
Yang 2017S1.0011018120
MajorityFalse
Long, Yaohong & Guoqiao Zheng. (1998) The Dong Language in Guizhou Province, China (Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 126). Arlington: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington. Translated from Chinese by D. Norman Geary [long-zheng_dong1998_o.pdf long-zheng_dong1998.pdf]
Show hits
Yang, Tongyin & Jerold A. Edmondson. (2008) Kam. In Anthony V. N. Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Yongxian Luo (eds.), The Tai-Kadai Languages, 509-584. London & New York: Routledge. [edmondson_kam2008.pdf edmondson_kam2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yang, Tongyin. (1999) Aspects of the Noun Phrase and Verb Phrase in Kam. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [yang_kam1999v2_o.pdf yang_kam1999_o.pdf yang_kam1999v3_o.pdf yang_kam1999.pdf]
Show hits
Yang, Tongyin. (2004) Aspects of the Kam Language, As Revealed in Its Narrative Discourse. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [yang_revealed2004_o.pdf yang_revealed2004.pdf yang_kam2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yang, Tongyin. (2017) A Grammar of Kam Revealed in its Narrative Discourse. Berlin: Springer. [yang_kam2017.pdf yang_kam2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hintz 2007S1.001834890
MajorityFalse
Hintz, Diane J. (2007) Aspect and Aspectual Interfaces in South Conchucos Quechua: The emergence of grammatical systems. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [hintz_quechua2007_s.pdf hintz_quechua2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Balochi [bcc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mockler 1877S1.001207050
Collett 1983S1.001396610
MajorityFalse
Mockler, Edward. (1877) A Grammar of the Baloochee Language as it is spoken in Makrān (ancient Gedrosia), in the Persi-Arabic and Roman characters. London: Henry S. King. [mockler_baloochee1877_o.pdf mockler_baloochee1877.pdf]
Show hits
Collett, N. A. (1983) A Grammar, Phrase Book and Vocabulary of Baluchi (as Spoken in the Sultanate of Oman). Camberley: N. A. Collett. [collett_baluchi1986.pdf collett_baluchi1983_o.pdf collett_baluchi1983.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Bai [bfs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fitzgerald 1941E;S1.001908530
MajorityFalse
Fitzgerald, Charles Patrick. (1941) The tower of five glories; a study of the Min Chia of Ta Li, Yunnan. London: Cresset Press. [fitzgerald_min-chia1941.pdf fitzgerald_min-chia1941_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Amami-Oshima [ams]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Niinaga 2014G1.0011656330
Niinaga 2015S1.00155390
Niinaga 2010S1.001140850
MajorityFalse
Niinaga, Yuto. (2014) A grammar of Yuwan, a northern Ryukyuan language. Tokyo: University of Tokyo doctoral dissertation. [niinaga_yuwan2014.pdf niinaga_yuwan2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Niinaga, Yuto. (2015) Amami grammar. In Patrick Heinrich, Shinsho Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan Languages: History, Structure, and Use (Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics 11), 323-343. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [niinaga_amami2015_o.pdf niinaga_amami2015.pdf]
Show hits
Niinaga, Yuto. (2010) Yuwan (Amami Ryukyuan). In Michinori Shimoji & Thomas Pellard (eds.), An Introduction to Ryukyuan Languages, 35-88. Tokyo: ILCAA. [shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010_o.pdf niinaga_yuwan2010_s.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Altai [alt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Simpson 1955S1.001104590
MajorityFalse
Simpson, Cyril Gordon. (1955) Some features of the morphology of the Oirot (Gorno-Altai) language. London: Central Asian Research Centre. [simpson_oirot1955.pdf simpson_oirot1955_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southern Alta [agy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abreu 2018G1.0011313120
MajorityFalse
Abreu, Marvin Maximo. (2018) A reference grammar of Southern Alta (Kabuloan Dumagat). Manila: De La Salle University doctoral dissertation. [abreu_kabuloan2018.pdf]
Show hits

Southeastern Tepehuan [stp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Salido 2014S;F1.001916190
Kim 1988S1.00193451
Willett 1991G1.001915200
Willett 1980S1.00184660
MajorityFalse
Salido, Gabriela García. (2014) Clause Linkage in Southeastern Tepehuan, a Uto-Aztecan Language of Northern Mexico. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [salido_southeastern-tepehuan2014.pdf salido_southeastern-tepehuan2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kim, Jong Shil. (1988) Lexical phonology and morphology of southeastern Tepehuan. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [kim_tepehuan1988v2_o.pdf kim_tepehuan1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Willett, Thomas L. (1991) A Reference Grammar of Southeastern Tepehuan (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 100). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [willett_tepehuan1991_o.pdf willett_tepehuan1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Willett, Thomas L. (1980) Clause types in Southeastern Tepehuan. Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota 24. 51-72. [willett_setepehuan1980_o.pdf willett_setepehuan1980.pdf]
Show hits

Southeastern Pomo [pom]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moshinsky 1974G1.001485400
Moshinsky 1970G1.001351020
MajorityFalse
Moshinsky, Julius. (1974) A Grammar of Southeastern Pomo (University of California Publications in Linguistics 72). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [moshinsky_southeastern-pomo1974_o.pdf moshinsky_southeastern-pomo1974v2_o.pdf moshinsky_southeastern-pomo1974v3_o.pdf moshinsky_southeastern-pomo1974.pdf moshinsky_southeastern-pomo1974v2.pdf]
Show hits
Moshinsky, Julius. (1970) Southeastern Pomo Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [moshinsky_southeastern-pomo1970_o.pdf moshinsky_southeastern-pomo1970.pdf moshinsky_southeastern-pomo1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Southeastern Kolami [nit]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rao 1950S1.001186520
Bhattacharya 1961S1.001148350
MajorityFalse
Rao, P. Setumadhava. (1950) A Grammar of the Kolami Language. Hyderabad: The Co-operative Press. [rao_kolami1950.pdf rao_kolami1950_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. (1961) Naiki of Chanda. Indo-Iranian Journal 5. 85-117. [bhattacharya_naiki1961.pdf]
Show hits

Southeast Pashayi [psi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lehr 2014G1.0011044240
MajorityFalse
Lehr, Rachel. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Pashai: The language and speech community of Darrai Nur. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [lehr_pashai2014.pdf]
Show hits

Southeast Ijo [ijs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tepowa 1904S1.00135220
Ẹfẹḅọ 1967S1.001149630
MajorityFalse
Tepowa, A. (1904) Notes on the (Nembe) Brass Language. Journal of the Royal African Society 4(13). 117-133. [tepowa_brass1904.pdf tepowa_brass1904_o.pdf tepowa_nembe1904.pdf tepowa_nembe1904v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ẹfẹḅọ, Awọtụa L. (1967) Nembe Language Made Easy (Occasional Publication). University of Ibadan, Nigeria: Institute of African Studies. [efebo_nembe1967_o.pdf efebo_nembe1967.pdf]
Show hits

South-Eastern Ju [ktz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dickens 2005G1.001231410
Dickens 1992S1.001157190
Pratchett 2017G1.0011040980
Snyman 1969S1.001512280
Snyman 1970G1.001537680
MajorityFalse
Dickens, Patrick J. (2005) A Concise Grammar of Ju/'hoan (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies 17). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [dickens_juhoan2005.pdf dickens_juhoan2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dickens, Patrick. (1992) Ju|'hoan Grammar. Windhoek: Nyae Nyae Development Foundation. [dickens_juhoan1992v2_o.pdf dickens_juhoan1992_o.pdf dickens_juhoan1992v2.pdf dickens_juhoan1992.pdf]
Show hits
Pratchett, Lee J. (2017) Dialectal diversity in Southeastern Ju (Kx'a) and a documentation of Groot Laagte ǂKx'aoǁ'ae. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation.
Show hits
Snyman, Jan Winston. (1969) An Introduction to the !Xũ Language. University of Cape Town MA thesis. [snyman_xu1969.pdf]
Show hits
Snyman, Jannie W. (1970) An Introduction to the !Xũ (!Kung) Language. Cape Town: Department of African Languages, School of African Studies, University of Cape Town. [snyman_xu1970.pdf snyman_xu1970_o.pdf snyman_xu1970v2.pdf]
Show hits

South-Central Koongo [kng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bentley 1887G1.001754600
Carter and Makoondekwa 1987G1.001651160
Guinness 1882G1.001496791
Brusciotto 1882 [1659]S1.001205000
Laman 1912G1.0011008620
MajorityFalse
Bentley, W. Holman. (1887) Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language, as spoken at San Salvador, the Ancient Capital of the Old Kongo Empire, West Africa. London: The Baptist Missionary Society. [bentley_kongo1887v2_o.pdf bentley_kongo1887.pdf bentley_kongo1887_o.pdf]
Show hits
Carter, Hazel & João Makoondekwa. (1987) Kongo language course: Maloòngi makíkoongo: a course in the dialect of Zoombo, northern Angola (Publications in African language teaching 1). Madison: African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin. [carter-makoondekwa_zoombo1987_o.pdf carter-makoondekwa_zoombo1987.pdf]
Show hits
Guinness, H. Grattan. (1882) Grammar of the Congo language, as spoken in the cataract region below Stanley Pool. London: Hodder & Stoughton. [guinness_congo1882.pdf guinness_congo1882_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brusciotto, Hiacinto. (1882 [1659]) Grammar of the Congo language as spoken two hundred years ago, and translated from the Latin of Brusciotto. Translated by James Mew, edited by H. Grattan Guiness edn. London: Hodder & Stoughton. [devetralla_congo1882[1659].pdf devetralla_congo1882[1659]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Laman, Karl Edvard. (1912) Grammar of the Kongo Language (Kikongo). New York: The Christian Alliance Publishing Co. [laman_grammar-kongo1912.pdf laman_grammar-kongo1912_o.pdf]
Show hits

South Wa [prk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Watkins 2019S1.001110650
Seng Mai 2012G1.001534910
MajorityFalse
Watkins, Justin. (2019) Wa (Paraok). In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 432-464. Berlin: Mouton. [watkins_paraok2019_s.pdf watkins_paraok2019_o.pdf vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Seng Mai, Ma. (2012) A descriptive grammar of Wa. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [seng_wa2012_o.pdf seng_wa2012.pdf]
Show hits

South Nuaulu [nxl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bolton 1990G1.001353840
MajorityFalse
Bolton, Rosemary Ann. (1990) A Preliminary description of Nuaulu Phonology and Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [bolton_nuaulu1990v2.pdf bolton_nuaulu1990.pdf bolton_nuaulu1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

South Levantine Arabic [ajp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Al-Huneety 2015S1.001837020
Hérin 2006S1.00163320
Mousa 2019S1.001318880
Yasin 1980G1.001506300
Belinkov 2014G1.001378790
MajorityFalse
Al-Huneety, Anas Ibraheem. (2015) The Phonology and Morphology of Wadi Mousa Arabic. University of Salford doctoral dissertation. [al-huneety_wadi-mousa2015.pdf]
Show hits
Hérin, Bruno. (2006) Salt, dialect of. In Kees Versteegh (ed.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics Online, 1-22. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [herin_salt2006.pdf herin_salt2006_o.pdf]
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Mousa, Neimeh. (2019) Grammatical Aspects of Rural Palestinian Arabic. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [mousa_rural-palestinian-arabic2019.pdf]
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Yasin, Sheikh Raslan Ahmad M. E-Kayed Bani. (1980) A critical and comparative study of the dialectal speech of the Ghawarna community in the Jordan Valley in Jordan. University of Leeds doctoral dissertation. [yasin_ghawarna1980_o.pdf yasin_ghawarna1980.pdf]
Show hits
Belinkov, Yonatan. (2014) The Arabic dialect of Ǧisir izZarga: Linguistic description and a preliminary classification, with sample texts. Tel Aviv University MA thesis. [belinkov_gisir2014.pdf]
Show hits

South Fali [fal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ennulat and Ennulat 1971S1.001298160
MajorityFalse
Ennulat, Juergen & Helene Ennulat. (1971) Outline of the Grammar of Fali: A language spoken in Northern Cameroun. Yaoundé: SIL. [ennulat-ennulat_grammar-fali1971_o.pdf ennulat-ennulat_grammar-fali1971.pdf]
Show hits

South Azerbaijani [azb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bulut 2018S1.001110710
Bulut 2007S1.001112190
Bulut 2005S1.001120910
Bulut 2018S1.001171370
Dehghani 2016S1.001304670
Dehghani 2000G1.001653700
Householder 1965G1.0011335560
Lee 1996G1.001958910
Lee 2008G1.0011015430
MajorityFalse
Bulut, Christiane. (2018) Iraq-Turkic. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 354-384. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [bulut_iraq-turkic2018_o.pdf bulut_iraq-turkic2018_s.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits
Bulut, Christiane. (2007) Iraqi Turkman. In J.N. Postgate (ed.), Languages of Iraq, ancient and modern, 159-187. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq. [bulut_iraqi-turkman2007.pdf postgate_iraq2007.pdf postgate_iraq2007_o.pdf bulut_iraqi-turkman2007_o.pdf]
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Bulut, Christiane. (2005) Iranian influences in Sonqor Turkic. In Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson & Carina Jahani (eds.), Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: case studies from Iranian, Semitic, and Turkic, 241-269. London & New York: Routledge. [bulut_sonqor-turkic2005v2.pdf bulut_sonqor-turkic2005_o.pdf bulut_sonqor-turkic2005.pdf]
Show hits
Bulut, Christiane. (2018) The Turkic varieties of Iran. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 398-444. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [bulut_turkic-iran2018_o.pdf bulut_turkic-iran2018_s.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits
Dehghani, Yavar. (2016) A grammar Azeri. Ms. [dehghani_azeri2016.pdf]
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Dehghani, Yavar. (2000) A grammar of Iranian Azari: including comparisons with Persian (LINCOM Studies in Asian Linguistics 30). München: LINCOM. Publication of 1998 PhD LaTrobe U [dehghani_azari2000pages_o.pdf dehghani_iranian-azari2000.pdf dehghani_iranian-azari2000_o.pdf dehghani_azari2000pages.pdf]
Show hits
Householder, Fred Walter. (1965) Basic course in Azerbaijani (Indiana University Publications : Uralic and Altaic Series 45). Richmond: Curzon. Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic Languages / American Council of Learned Societies. Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic Languages / American Council of Learned Societies ; 5 [householder_azerbaijani1965v2.pdf householder_azerbaijani1965.pdf householder_azerbaijani1965_o.pdf]
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Lee, Sooman Noah. (1996) A Grammar of Iranian Azerbaijani. University of Sussex doctoral dissertation. [lee_iranian-azerbaijani1996.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Sooman Noah. (2008) A Grammar of Iranian Azerbaijani. Seoul: Thaehaksa. [lee_iranian-azerbaijani2008_o.pdf lee_iranian-azerbaijani2008.pdf]
Show hits

Sorkhei [sqo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borjian 2008S1.001138420
MajorityFalse
Borjian, Habib. (2008) The Komisenian Dialect of Aftar. Archív Orientální 76(3). 379-416. [borjian_aftar2008_o.pdf borjian_aftar2008.pdf]
Show hits

Sora [srb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chandrasekhara Rao 2010S1.001618360
Anderson and Harrison 2008S1.001290290
Nayak 1995G1.001590830
Ramamurti 1931G1.0011554170
Starosta 1967G1.001660420
Association 1927G1.001285800
MajorityFalse
Chandrasekhara Rao, Allamsetty. (2010) Savara grammar: A tagmemic model. Ponduru: Adarsa Kala Mandiram. [chandrasekhara_savara2010_o.pdf chandrasekhara_savara2010.pdf]
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Anderson, Gregory D. S. & K. David Harrison. (2008) Sora. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 299-380. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson-harrison_sora2008_o.pdf anderson-harrison_sora2008.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nayak, Abhilas. (1995) A Morpho-syntactic study of the Saora Dialect Spoken in the Koraput District of Orissa. Sambalpur University doctoral dissertation. [nayak_saora1995.pdf]
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Ramamurti, Rao Sahib G.V. (1931) A manual of the So:ra: (or Savara) language. Madras: The Superintendent, Government Press. [ramamurti_sora-manual1931_o.pdf ramamurti_sora-manual1931.pdf]
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Starosta, Stanley Herman. (1967) Sora Syntax: A Generative Approach To A Munda Language. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [starosta_sora1967.pdf starosta_sora1967_o.pdf starosta_sora-syntax1967_o.pdf]
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Association, Tea Districts Labour. (1927) Language Hand-Book: Savara. Calcutta: Catholic Orphan Press. [teadistrictslabourassociation_savara1927.pdf anonymous_savara1927_o.pdf anonymous_savara1927.pdf]
Show hits

Soqotri [sqt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aloufi 2016S1.001197450
Kogan and Bulakh 2019S1.001143170
Makhashen 2009G1.0011003470
MajorityFalse
Aloufi, Amani. (2016) A grammatical sketch of Soqotri with special consideration of negative polarity. Northeastern Illinois University MA thesis. [aloufi_soqotri2016.pdf]
Show hits
Kogan, Leonid & Maria Bulakh. (2019) Soqotri. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 280-320. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [kogan-bulakh_soqotri2019_o.pdf kogan-bulakh_soqotri2019_s.pdf]
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Makhashen, Khaled Awadh Omer. (2009) Morphological and syntactic aspects of the Soqotri dialect of Galansiyah. Universiti Sains Malaysia doctoral dissertation. [makhashen_soqotri-galansiyah2009pages.pdf makhashen_soqotri2009.pdf]
Show hits

Soo [teu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carlin 1993G1.001442550
Beer, McKinney and Kosma 2009S1.001147420
MajorityFalse
Carlin, Eithne. (1993) The So Language (Afrikanistische Monografien (AMO) 2). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln. [carlin_so1993v2_o.pdf carlin_so1993_o.pdf carlin_so1993.pdf]
Show hits
Beer, Sam, Amber McKinney & Lokiru Kosma. (2009) The So Language: A grammar sketch. Ms. [beer_so2009_o.pdf beer_so2009.pdf]
Show hits

Sonsorol [sov]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1969S;D1.001481530
Oda 1977G1.001702320
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1969) Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language of Sonsorol-Tobi (Oceania Linguistic Monographs 12). Sydney: University of Sydney. [capell_sonsorol1969.pdf capell_sonsorol1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Oda, Sachiko. (1977) The Syntax of Pulo Annian: A Nuclear Micronesian Language. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [oda_annian1977_o.pdf oda_annian1977.pdf]
Show hits

Somali [som]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zholkovskij 1971G1.001657510
Bell 1953G1.001632310
Dubnov 2003S1.001396410
Galaal 1956S;T1.001596931
Hunter 1880S1.001526130
Goldberg 2015S1.00176870
Warner 1988S1.001648390
Kirk 1905G1.001483390
Kirk 1903S1.001115210
Orwin 1995G1.001687260
Osman and Zorc 1992S1.001122460
Pia 1965S1.001156931
Saeed 1999G1.001906912
Saeed 1993G1.001637280
Zorc and Issa 1990S;T1.0011755110
de Larajasse and de Sampont 1897G1.001617140
MajorityFalse
Zholkovskij, A. K. (1971) Somali syntax. Moskva: NAUKA. [zholkovskij_somali1971.pdf]
Show hits
Bell, Christopher Richard Vincent. (1953) The Somali language. London: Longmans, Green and Co. [bell_somali1953.pdf bell_somali1953_o.pdf]
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Dubnov, Helena. (2003) A grammatical sketch of Somali (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 20). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [dubnov_somali2003.pdf dubnov_somali2003_o.pdf]
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Galaal, Muuse Haaji Ismaa'Iil. (1956) Hikmad Soomaali: Edited and with a grammatical introduction by B. W. Andrzejewski (Annotated African texts 4). London: Oxford University Press for the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. [galaal_soomaali1956.pdf galaal_soomaali1956_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hunter, Fred Mercer A. (1880) A grammar of the Somali language with an English-Somali and Somali-English vocabulary. Bombay: Education Soc. Press, Byculla. [hunter_somali1880.pdf hunter_somali1880_o.pdf]
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Goldberg, Joelle. (2015) A Brief Grammar of the Af-Somali Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [goldberg_af-somali2015.pdf goldberg_af-somali2015_o.pdf goldberg_somali2015.pdf]
Show hits
Warner, John. (1988) Somali grammar. Nairobi: Mennonite Board in Eastern Africa. [warner_somali1988_o.pdf warner_somali1988.pdf]
Show hits
Kirk, J. W. C. (1905) A grammar of the Somali language with examples in prose and verse and an account of the Yibir and Midgan dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [kirk_somali1905v2.pdf kirk_somali1905.pdf]
Show hits
Kirk, John William Carnegie. (1903) Notes on the Somali language: with examples of phrases and conversational sentences. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [kirk_somali1903.pdf kirk_somali1903_o.pdf]
Show hits
Orwin, Martin. (1995) Colloquial Somali: a complete language course. London: Routledge. [orwin_somali1995.pdf orwin_colloquial-somali1995.pdf orwin_colloquial-somali1995_o.pdf]
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Osman, Madina C. & R. David Paul Zorc. (1992) Somali handbook. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [osman-zorc_somali1992_o.pdf osman-zorc_somali1992.pdf]
Show hits
Pia, John Joseph. (1965) Somali sounds and inflections. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [pia_somali1965.pdf pia_somali-sounds1965_o.pdf pia_somali-sounds1965.pdf]
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Saeed, John Ibrahim. (1999) Somali (London Oriental and African Language Library 10). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [saeed_somali1999.pdf saeed_somali1999v2.pdf saeed_somali1999_o.pdf saeed_somali1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Saeed, John Ibrahim. (1993) Somali Reference Grammar. 2nd edn. Kensington, Maryland: Dunwoody Press. [saeed_somali1993.pdf saeed_somali1993_o.pdf]
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Zorc, R. David Paul & Abdullahi A. Issa. (1990) Somali textbook. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [zorc-issa_somali1990.pdf zorc-issa_somali1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Larajasse, E. de & C. de Sampont. (1897) Practical Grammar of the Somali Language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner. [larajasse-sampont_somali1897_o.pdf larajasse-sampont_somali1897.pdf]
Show hits

Solu-Khumbu Sherpa [xsr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kelly 2004G1.001335370
Greninger 2009S;F1.001932710
Baskaran 2009S1.00197201
Graves 2007G1.001740790
MajorityFalse
Kelly, Barbara. (2004) A Grammar and Glossary of the Sherpa Language. In Carol Genetti (ed.), Tibeto-Burman Languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa (Pacific Linguistics 557), 193-324. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [kelly_sherpa2004.pdf kelly_sherpa2004pages.pdf kelly_sherpa2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Greninger, David. (2009) Aspects of discourse prominence in Solu Sherpa oral stories of personal experience. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [greninger_solu-sherpa2009_o.pdf greninger_solu-sherpa2009.pdf]
Show hits
Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Sherpa. In Sikkim: Part-I, 149-201. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_sherpa2009_s.pdf]
Show hits
Graves, Thomas E. (2007) A Grammar of Hile Sherpa. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [graves_sherpa2007_s.pdf graves_sherpa2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Soli [sby]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Eeden 1936S1.001146610
MajorityFalse
Eeden, Bernardus Izak Christiaan van. (1936) The grammar of Soli (Annale van die Univ. van Stellenbosch 14:B:1). Kaapstad: Nasionale Pers. [vaneeden_soli1936_o.pdf vaneeden_soli1936.pdf]
Show hits

Soic [soj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borjian 2013S1.001373950
Borjian 2010S1.001139400
Borjian 2012S1.001133160
Borjian 2012S1.001335470
Yarshater 1989S1.00156250
MajorityFalse
Borjian, Habib. (2013) The Raji Dialect of Jowshaqan (Languages of the World/Materials 494). München: LINCOM. [borjian_raji-jowshaqan2013_o.pdf borjian_raji-jowshaqan2013.pdf]
Show hits
Borjian, Habib. (2010) The Dialect of Jowshaqan Part One: Phonology, Morphology and Syntax. Iran and the Caucasus 14. 83-116. [borjian_jowshaqan2010.pdf borjian_jowshaqan2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Borjian, Habib. (2012) Judeo-Kashani: A Central Iranian Plateau Dialect. Journal of the American Oriental Society 132(1). 1-21. [borjian_judeo-kashani2012_o.pdf borjian_judeo-kashani2012.pdf]
Show hits
Borjian, Habib. (2012) Meyma'i: A Central Iranian Plateau Dialect (Languages of the World/Materials 491). München: LINCOM. [borjian_meymai2012_o.pdf borjian_meymai2012.pdf]
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Yarshater, Ehsan. (1989) The dialect of Ārān and Bidgol. In Études irano-aryennes offertes à Gilbert Lazard (Studia Iranica: Cahier 7), 371-383. Paris: Studia Iranica. [yarshater_aran-bidgol1989_o.pdf yarshater_aran-bidgol1989.pdf]
Show hits

Sogdian [sog]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gerschewitsch 1943G1.0011118150
Gershevitch 1954G1.0011452580
Sims-Williams 1989S1.001126210
Skjærvø 2003S1.001336360
Yoshida 2009S1.001216560
MajorityFalse
Gerschewitsch, Ilja. (1943) A Grammar of Manichean Sogdian. University of London doctoral dissertation. [gerschewitsch_manichean-sogdian1943_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gershevitch, Ilya. (1954) A Grammar of Manichean Sogdian (Publications of the philological society). Oxford: Basil Blackwell. [gershevitch_manichean-sogdian1954v2.pdf gershevitch_manichean-sogdian1954v2_o.pdf gershevitch_manichean-sogdian1954.pdf]
Show hits
Sims-Williams, Nicholas. (1989) Sogdian. In Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, 173-192. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert. [schmitt_iranicarum1989.pdf sims-williams_sogdian1989v2_o.pdf schmitt_compendium-iranicarum1989.pdf sims-williams_sogdian1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. (2003) An Introduction to Sogdian. 3rd edn. Ms. [skj_sogdian2003_o.pdf skj_sogdian2003.pdf]
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Yoshida, Yutaka. (2009) Sogdian. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 279-335. London & New York: Routledge. [yoshida_sogdian2009_o.pdf windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf yoshida_sogdian2009v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sochiapam Chinantec [cso]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foris 2000G1.0011285910
Foris 1994G1.0011932790
MajorityFalse
Foris, David P. (2000) A Grammar of Sochiapan Chinantec (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 135). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Studies in Chinantec Languages 6 [foris_sochiapan2000.pdf foris_sochiapan2000v2_o.pdf foris_sochiapan2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Foris, David. (1994) A grammar of Sochiapan Chinantec. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [foris_sochiapan-chinantec1994.pdf foris_sochiapan-chinantec1994_o.pdf foris_sochiapan1994.pdf]
Show hits

Sobei [sob]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sterner and Ross 2002S1.00165360
Sterner 1976S1.00175080
MajorityFalse
Sterner, Joyce & Malcolm Ross. (2002) Sobei. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 167-185. Richmond: Curzon. [sterner-ross_sobei2002_o.pdf sterner-ross_sobei2002.pdf]
Show hits
Sterner, Joyce K. (1976) A comprehensive look at Sobei phrases and words. In Ignatius Suharno & Kenneth L. Pike (eds.), From Baudi to Indonesian, 153-176. Jayapura: Cenderawasih University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. [sterner_sobei1975v2.pdf sterner_sobei1976.pdf]
Show hits

So (Democratic Republic of Congo) [soc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harries 1955S1.00163800
MajorityFalse
Harries, Lyndon. (1955) Grammar of Gesogo. Kongo-Overzee XXI. 420-440. [harries_gesogo1955_o.pdf harries_gesogo1955.pdf]
Show hits

Slovenian [slv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Steenwijk 1992G1.0011235730
Herrity 2000G1.0011182771
Lencek 1982G1.001338850
Pronk 2009G1.0011406130
Derbyshire 1993G1.001336540
MajorityFalse
Steenwijk, Han. (1992) The Slovene dialect of Resia: San Giorgio (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics 18). Amsterdam: Rodopi. Publication of PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden 1992. [steenwijk_resia1992.pdf steenwijk_slovene-resia1992.pdf steenwijk_slovene-resia1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Herrity, Peter. (2000) Slovene: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [herrity_slovene2000_o.pdf herrity_slovene2000.pdf]
Show hits
Lencek, Rado Ludovik. (1982) The structure and history of the Slovene language. Columbus: Slavica. [lencek_slovene1982_o.pdf lencek_slovene1982.pdf]
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Pronk, Tijmen. (2009) The Slovene dialect of Egg and Potschach in the Gailtal, Austria. Amsterdam: Rodopi. [pronk_slovene-egg-potschach2009v2.pdf pronk_slovene-egg-potschach2009_o.pdf pronk_slovene-egg-potschach2009.pdf]
Show hits
Derbyshire, William W. (1993) A Basic Reference Grammar of Slovene. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica. [derbyshire_slovene1993_o.pdf derbyshire_slovene1993.pdf derbyshire_slovene1993v3.pdf]
Show hits

Slovak [slk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Short 1993S1.001221790
Naughton 1997G1.001628610
Mistrík 1988S1.001591970
MajorityFalse
Short, David. (1993) Slovak. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 533-592. London: Routledge. [short_slovak1993.pdf]
Show hits
Naughton, James. (1997) Colloquial Slovak: The Complete Course for Beginners. London: Routledge. [naughton_slovak1997.pdf naughton_slovak1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mistrík, Jozef. (1988) A Grammar of Contemporary Slovak. 2nd edn. Bratislava: SPN. [mistrik_slovak1988.pdf]
Show hits

Skou [skv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donohue 2005G1.0012994830
MajorityFalse
Donohue, Mark. (2005) Draft Forthcoming Skou Reference Grammar. Ms. [donohue_skou2005_o.pdf donohue_skou2005.pdf donohue_skou2004_s.pdf donohue_skou2004.pdf]
Show hits

Skolt Sami [sms]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Feist 2010G1.001993350
Miestamo 2011S1.001168430
MajorityFalse
Feist, Timothy. (2010) A Grammar of Skolt Saami. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [feist_skolt-saami2010.pdf]
Show hits
Miestamo, Matti. (2011) Skolt Saami: a typological profile. Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 93. 111-145. [miestamo_skolt-saami2011.pdf]
Show hits

Siyin Chin [csy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rundall 1891S1.001431240
Naylor 1925S1.001283300
Sarangthem 2010G1.001290220
Stern 1963S1.001217110
Davis 2017S;F1.001308650
MajorityFalse
Rundall, Frank M. (1891) Manual of the Siyin dialect spoken in the Northern Chin Hills. Rangoon: Government printing. [rundall_siyin1891.pdf rundall_siyin1891_o.pdf]
Show hits
Naylor, Leonhard Brown. (1925) A practical handbook of the Chin language (Siyin dialect). Rangoon: Superintendent, Union Government Printing and Stationery. [naylor_siyin1925pagesv2.pdf naylor_siyin1925pages.pdf naylor_siyin1925v2.pdf naylor_siyin1925pagesv2_o.pdf naylor_siyin1925.pdf naylor_siyin1925_o.pdf naylor_siyin1925pages_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sarangthem, Bobita. (2010) Sizang (Siyin) Grammar. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [sarangthem_sizang2010v2.pdf sarangthem_sizang2010.pdf sarangthem_sizang2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stern, Theodore. (1963) A provisional sketch of Sizang (Siyin) Chin. Asia Major, New Series 10. 222-278. [stern_sizang1963.pdf stern_sizang-chin1963.pdf stern_sizang-chin1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Davis, Tyler D. (2017) Verb stem alternation in Sizang Chin. Payap University MA thesis. [davis_sizang-chin2017_o.pdf davis_sizang-chin2017.pdf]
Show hits

Siwu [akp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Atsu 2006S1.001167080
Dingemanse 2011S;F1.0011524450
Ford and Iddah 1973G1.001345970
Ring, Addae and Atsu 2002S1.001132160
MajorityFalse
Atsu, John. (2006) Siwu language learning course. Hohoe, Ghana: Volta Region Multi-Project. [atsu_siwu2006_o.pdf atsu_siwu2006.pdf]
Show hits
Dingemanse, Mark. (2011) The meaning and use of ideophones in Siwu. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [dingemanse_siwu2011v2_o.pdf dingemanse_siwu2011.pdf dingemanse_siwu2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ford, Kevin & Robert K. Iddah. (1973) A Grammar of Siwu. Legon, Ghana: Ms. [ford-iddah_siwu1973.pdf ford-iddah_siwu1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ring, J. Andrew, Stephen Bosco Addae & John Atsu. (2002) Language Structures of Siwu (Akpafu-Lolobi) (Applied Linguistic Studies in Ghanaian Languages). Tamale: Ghana Institute of Linguistics. [addae-atsu_siwu2002_o.pdf addae-atsu_siwu2002.pdf]
Show hits

Siuslaw [sis]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frachtenberg 1922G1.001728130
MajorityFalse
Frachtenberg, Leo J. (1922) Siuslawan (Lower Umpqua). In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 2 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 431-630. Washington: Government Printing Office. [frachtenberg_siuslawan1922.pdf frachtenberg_siuslawan1922_o.pdf]
Show hits

Situ [tzi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prins 2011G1.0011922710
Prins 2016G1.0012211170
Wolfenden 1936S1.001120220
Nagano 2003S1.00165620
Nagano 2017S1.00187670
Nagano 2003S;F1.001850180
MajorityFalse
Prins, Maria Clazina. (2011) A web of relations: a grammar of rGyalrong Jiăomùzú (Kyom-kyo) dialects. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [prins_jiaomuzu2011.pdf prins_jiaomuzu2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Prins, Maria Clazina. (2016) A Grammar of rGyalrong, Jiǎomùzú (Kyom-kyo) Dialects. Leiden: Brill. [prins_rgyalrong2016_o.pdf prins_rgyalrong2016.pdf]
Show hits
Wolfenden, Stuart N. (1936) Notes on the Jyarung dialect of eastern Tibet. T'oung Pao ser. 2 32. 167-204. [wolfenden_jyarung1936.pdf wolfenden_jyarung1936_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nagano, Yasuhiko. (2003) Cogtse Gyarong. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 469-489. London & New York: Routledge. [nagano_cogtse-gyarong2003_s.pdf nagano_cogtse-gyarong2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nagano, Yasuhiko. (2017) Cogtse Rgyalrong. In Randy J. LaPolla & Graham Thurgood (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 572-596. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [nagano_cogtse2017.pdf nagano_cogtse2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nagano, Yasuhiko. (2003) A historical study of the rGyarong verb system. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [nagano_rgyarong2003_o.pdf nagano_rgyarong2003.pdf]
Show hits

Sisiqa [NOCODE_Sisiqa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross 2002S1.00132150
MajorityFalse
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Sisiqa. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 456-466. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_sisiqa2002.pdf ross_sisiqa2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sirva [sbq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daniels 2015S1.001267850
MajorityFalse
Daniels, Don. (2015) Sirva grammar sketch. In A Reconstruction of Proto-Sogeram: Phonology, Lexicon, and Morphosyntax, 658-765. Santa Barbara: University of California at Santa Barbara. [daniels_sirva2015.pdf]
Show hits

Siroi [ssd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wells 1979G1.001580500
MajorityFalse
Wells, Margaret A. (1979) Siroi Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 51). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [wells_siroi1979_o.pdf wells_siroi1979.pdf]
Show hits

Sirionó [srq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Firestone 1963S1.001226320
Firestone 1965S1.001148050
Priest and Priest 1967S1.001132070
MajorityFalse
Firestone, Homer Leon. (1963) A Description and Classification of Siriono, A Tupi-Guarani Language. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico doctoral dissertation. [firestone_description1963.pdf firestone_siriono1963v2.pdf firestone_siriono1963.pdf firestone_siriono1963v2_o.pdf firestone_siriono1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Firestone, Homer L. (1965) Description and classification of Sirionó: a Tupí-Guaraní language (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 16). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [firestone_siriono1965pages.pdf firestone_siriono1965.pdf firestone_siriono1965v2.pdf firestone_siriono1965pages_o.pdf firestone_siriono1965pagesv2.pdf firestone_siriono1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Priest, Perry N. & Anne Priest. (1967) Siriono. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: II (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields), 195-255. Norman, Oklahoma: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [priest-priest_siriono1967.pdf priest_siriono1967.pdf priest-priest_siriono1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Siraya [fos]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adelaar 2011G1.0011410200
Adelaar 1996S1.001146950
MajorityFalse
Adelaar, Alexander. (2011) Siraya: Retrieving the Phonology, Grammar and Lexicon of a Dormant Formosan Language (Trends in Linguistics. Documentation 30). Berlin: Mouton. [adelaar_siraya2011.pdf]
Show hits
Adelaar, Alexander K. (1996) Grammar Notes on Siraya, an Extinct Formosan Language. Oceanic Linguistics 36(2). 362-397. [adelaar_siraya1996.pdf adelaar_siraya1996v2.pdf]
Show hits

Sirajic [NOCODE_Sirajic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Parihar and Dwivedi 2019S1.001852240
Mushtaq 2020G1.001350320
MajorityFalse
Parihar, Ravi & Amitabh Vikram Dwivedi. (2019) A Grammar of Sarazi (Languages of the World/Materials 512). München: LINCOM. [parihar-dwivedi_sarazi2019.pdf parihar-dwivedi_sarazi2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mushtaq, Sabba. (2020) Siraji Spoken in Chenab Valley: A Descriptive Study. University of Kashmir doctoral dissertation. [mushtaq_siraji2020.pdf]
Show hits

Sipacapense [qum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barrett 1999G1.001717430
MajorityFalse
Barrett, Edward R. (1999) A Grammar of Sipakapense Maya. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [burrett_sipakapense1999.pdf barrett_sipakapense1999v2_o.pdf barrett_sipakapense1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Siona-Tetete [snn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wheeler 1970G1.001395590
Bruil 2014G1.0011224950
MajorityFalse
Wheeler, Alva L. (1970) Grammar of the Siona Language, Colombia, South America. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [wheeler_siona1970.pdf wheeler_siona1970_o.pdf wheeler_siona1970v2.pdf wheeler_siona1970v3_o.pdf wheeler_siona1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bruil, Martine. (2014) Clause-typing and evidentiality in Ecuadorian Siona. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [bruil_siona2014.pdf]
Show hits

Sio [xsi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clark and Clark 1987S1.001298530
MajorityFalse
Clark, Stephen & Dawn Clark. (1987) Sio Grammar Essentials. Unpublished Manuscript. [clark-clark_sio1987.pdf clark_sio-grammar1987_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sinte-Manus Romani [rmo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holzinger 1995S1.001112450
Valet 1991S1.00199960
MajorityFalse
Holzinger, Daniel. (1995) Romanes (Sinte) (Languages of the World/Materials 105). München: Lincom. [holzinger_romanes1995.pdf holzinger_romanes1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Valet, Joseph. (1991) Grammar of 'Manush' as it is spoken in the Auvernhe. In Peter Bakker & Marcel Cortiade (eds.), In the margin of Romani (Publications of the Institute of General Linguistics 59), 106-131. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam. [bakker-cortiade_margin-romani1991.zip valet_manush1991_o.pdf valet_manush1991.pdf]
Show hits

Sinhala [sin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
De Saram 1977S1.001276400
Henadeerage 2002G1.001970550
Chandralal 2010G1.0011022060
Gair and Paolillo 1997S1.001270890
Gair and Karunatillake 2013 [1300]S1.001967611
Gair 1970G1.001574740
Gair 2003S1.001208930
de Alwis 1852G1.0011758980
Karunatillake 2010G1.0011608770
Peace Corps 1995G1.001711290
Mapatuna 1995G1.001547500
Geiger 1938G1.001838410
MajorityFalse
De Saram, D. D. (1977) An introduction to spoken Sinhala. Moratuwa, Sri Lanka: The External Services Agency, University of Sri Lanka. [saram_sinhala1977.pdf saram_sinhala1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Henadeerage, Deepthi Kumara. (2002) Topics in Sinhala Syntax. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [henadeerage_sinhala2002_o.pdf henadeerage_sinhala2002_s.pdf henadeerage_sinhala-syntax2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chandralal, Dileep. (2010) Sinhala. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [chandralal_sinhala2010.pdf chandralal_sinhala2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gair, James W. & John C. Paolillo. (1997) Sinhala (Languages of the World/Materials 34). München: Lincom. [gair-paolillo_sinhala1997.pdf gair-paolillo_sinhala1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gair, James W. & W. S. Karunatillake. (2013 [1300]) The Sidat Saṅgarā: Text, translation and glossary. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society. [gair-karunatillake_sidat-sangara2013_o.pdf gair-karunatillake_sidat-sangara2013.pdf]
Show hits
Gair, James W. (1970) Colloquial Sinhalese clause structures (Janua Linguarum : Series Practica 83). The Hague: Mouton. [gair_sinhalese1970.pdf gair_sinhalese1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gair, James W. (2003) Sinhala. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 766-817. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf gair_sinhala2003.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf]
Show hits
Alwis, James de. (1852) The Sidath Sagarwa, a Grammar of the Singhalese Language, translated into English, with an introduction, notes and appendices. Colombo: William Skeen. [alwis_singhalese1852_o.pdf]
Show hits
Karunatillake, W. S. (2010) An introduction to spoken Sinhala. Colombo: Godage. [karunatillake_sinhala2010.pdf karunatillake_sinhala2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Sri Lanka. (1995) Sinhala Language Trainer's Manual. Colombo: Peace Corps. [corps_trainers1995_o.pdf corps_trainers1995.pdf corps_trainers1995v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mapatuna, Sumithra. (1995) Sinhala language trainer's manual. Colombo (Sri Lanka): Peace Corps, Colombo (Sri Lanka). [mapatuna_sinhala1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Geiger, Wilhelm. (1938) A grammar of the Sinhalese language. Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society, Ceylon Branch. [geiger_sinhalese1938.pdf geiger_sinhalese1938_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sindhi [snd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Trumpp 1872G1.0011271990
Jetley 1964G1.001893560
Khubchandani 2003S1.001138900
Lekhwani 1987G1.0011286090
MajorityFalse
Trumpp, Ernest. (1872) Grammar of the Sindhi Language. London: Trübner. [trumpp_sindhi1872.pdf trumpp_sindhi1872_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jetley, Murlidhar K. (1964) Morphology of Sindhi (A descriptive analysis of Vicholi, the standard Sindhi dialect). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [jetley_sindhi1964.pdf jetley_sindhi1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Khubchandani, Lachman M. (2003) Sindhi. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 622-658. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf khubchandani_sindhi2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lekhwani, Kanhaiyalal. (1987) An intensive course in Sindhi. 2nd edn. Mysore: CIIL. [lekhwani_sindhi1987.pdf lekhwani_sindhi1987_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sinaugoro [snc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tauberschmidt 1999G1.001295870
Kolia 1975S1.001296710
MajorityFalse
Tauberschmidt, Gerhard. (1999) A Grammar of Sinaugoro: An Austronesian Language of the Central Province of Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 143). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [tauberschmidt_sinaugoro1999.pdf tauberschmidt_sinaugoro1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kolia, John A. (1975) A Balawaia grammar sketch and vocabulary. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 107-226. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [kolia_balawaia1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sinasina [sst]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McVinney and Luzbetak 1964G1.001483200
MajorityFalse
McVinney, Paul A. & Louis J. Luzbetak. (1964) Tabare Dialect: vol 1, grammar. Alexishaven, Madang, New Guinea: Catholic Mission. [mcvinney-luzbetak_tabare1964_o.pdf mcvinney-luzbetak_tabare1964.pdf]
Show hits

Simte [smt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2013S1.00165700
Singh 2009G1.001300410
MajorityFalse
Singh, N. Brojen. (2013) Some aspects of the structure of Simte. In Awadesh K. Mishra, Melissa G. Wallang & Ch. Sarajubala Devi (eds.), Studies in linguistics of the North-Eastern languages, 97-127. New Delhi: Lakshi. [singh_simte2013_o.pdf singh_simte2013.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Naorem Brojen. (2009) Simte grammar. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_simte2009_o.pdf singh_simte2009.pdf]
Show hits

Simbo [sbb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lanyon-Orgill 1969S;D1.001973060
MajorityFalse
Lanyon-Orgill, Peter A. (1969) The Language of Eddystone Island (Western Solomon Islands). Stanley (Scotland): Scotland: The Crichton Press, Balmains, Stanley, Perthshire. [lanyon-orgill_eddystone-island1969pages.pdf lanyon-orgill_eddystone-island1969pages_o.pdf lanyon-orgill_eddystone1969_o.pdf lanyon-orgill_eddystone1969.pdf]
Show hits

Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shields 1988G1.001297370
Shields 2015S1.001199870
MajorityFalse
Shields, Jäna K. (1988) A syntactic sketch of Silacayoapan Mixtec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 83), 305-449. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [shields_silacayoapan-mixtec1988v2_o.pdf shields_silacayoapan-mixtec1988_o.pdf bradley-hollenbach_mixtecan1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shields, Jäna K. (2015) Grammatical Patterns of Silocayoapan Mixtec through Sentence Level (Includes Noun Phrases). Ms. [shields_silacayoapan2015_o.pdf shields_silacayoapan2015.pdf]
Show hits

Siksika [bla]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Taylor 1969G1.001704280
Frantz 1991G1.001392160
Frantz 1970S1.001496850
Tailfeathers 1993G1.001195190
Frantz 1971S1.001501240
Maclean 1895-1896S1.00186780
Holterman 1996S1.001597130
Armoskaite 2011S;F1.001639790
Tims 1899S;D1.001614490
MajorityFalse
Taylor, Allan R. (1969) A Grammar of Blackfoot. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [taylor_blackfoot1969v2.pdf taylor_blackfoot1969.pdf taylor_blackfoot1969_o.pdf taylor_blackfoot1969v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Frantz, Donald G. (1991) Blackfoot Grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [frantz_blackfoot1991_o.pdf frantz_blackfoot1991.pdf]
Show hits
Frantz, Donald G. (1970) Toward a Generative Grammar of Blackfoot (with particular attention to selected stem formation processes). University of Alberta doctoral dissertation. Also published 1971 Norman, Oklahoma. [frantz_blackfoot1970_o.pdf frantz_blackfoot1970.pdf]
Show hits
Tailfeathers, E. (1993) Blackfoot for Beginners. Edmonton: Alberta Department for Education. 3 vols. [tailfeathers_blackfoot1993v3_o.pdf tailfeathers_blackfoot1993v2_o.pdf tailfeathers_blackfoot1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Frantz, Donald G. (1971) Toward a generative grammar of Blackfoot (with particular attention to selected stem formation processes) (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 34). Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [frantz_blackfoot1971v2_o.pdf frantz_blackfoot1971_o.pdf frantz_blackfoot1971.pdf]
Show hits
Maclean, J. (1895-1896) The Blackfoot Language. Transactions of the Canadian Institute V. 128-165. [maclean_blackfoot1895-1896v2.pdf maclean_blackfoot1895-1896.pdf maclean_blackfoot1895_o.pdf maclean_blackfoot1895v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holterman, Jack. (1996) A Blackfoot language study. Browning, MT: Piegan Institute. [holterman_blackfoot1996.pdf holterman_blackfoot1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Armoskaite, Solveiga. (2011) The destiny of roots in Blackfoot and Lithuanian. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [armoskaite_blackfoot-lithuanian2011.pdf armoskaite_blackfoot-lithuanian2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tims, J. W. (1899) Grammar and dictionary of the Blackfoot language. London: SPCK. [tims_blackfoot1899.pdf tims_blackfoot1899_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sikkimese [sip]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yliniemi 2019G1.0012946250
Yliniemi 2021G1.0013033700
Mukherjee 2009S1.001267160
Baskaran 2011S1.001106541
Sandberg 1895S1.001228600
Sandberg 1888S1.001131040
MajorityFalse
Yliniemi, Juha. (2019) A Descriptive Grammar of Denjongke (Sikkimese Bhutia). University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [yliniemi_sikkimese2019_o.pdf yliniemi_sikkimese2019.pdf]
Show hits
Yliniemi, Juha. (2021) A Descriptive Grammar of Denjongke (Sikkimese Bhutia) (Himalayan Linguistics Archive 8). Santa Barbara: University of California. [yliniemi_sikkimese2021.pdf]
Show hits
Mukherjee, Kakali. (2009) Bhotia and its comparison with Tibetan. In Sikkim: Part-I, 26-148. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_bhotia2009_s.pdf mukherjee_bhotia2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2011) Bhotia. In West Bengal: Part-I, 571-627. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_bhotia2011.pdf]
Show hits
Sandberg, Graham. (1895) Manual of the Sikkim Bhutia language or Dénjong Ké. 2nd edn. Westminster: A. Constable & Company. [sandberg_sikkim-bhutia1895.pdf sandberg_sikkim-bhutia1895_o.pdf sandberg_sikkim1895.pdf]
Show hits
Sandberg, Graham. (1888) Manual of Sikkim Bhutia language or Dénjong Ké. Calcutta: Oxford Mission Press. [sandberg_sikkim-bhutia1888.pdf sandberg_sikkim-bhutia1888_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sikaiana [sky]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1935, 1936, 1936, 1936, 1937S1.001168680
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1935, 1936, 1936, 1936, 1937) The Sikayana language: A preliminary grammar and vocabulary and a Sikayana vocabulary. Journal of the Polynesian Society 44, 45, 45, 45, 46(3, 1, 2, 4, 1). 163-172, 9-16, 67-73, 142-153, 24-31. [capell_sikayana1935-1937.pdf capell_sikayana1935-1937.zip capell_sikayana1935-1937_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sika [ski]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fricke 2014S1.001442800
MajorityFalse
Fricke, Hanna. (2014) Topics in the Grammar of Hewa: A variety of Sika in Eastern Indonesia. München: LINCOM. [fricke_hewa2014.pdf fricke_hewa2014_s.pdf fricke_hewa2014v4.pdf fricke_hewa2014v3.pdf fricke_hewa2014v2.pdf]
Show hits

Sie [erg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gordon 1889S1.00121990
Lynch and Capell 1983S1.001215522
Ray 1926S1.00194520
Crowley 1998G1.0011139560
Crowley 2002S1.00196330
MajorityFalse
Gordon, J. D. (1889) Sketch of the Eromangan grammar. In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Three New Hebrides Languages (South Sea Languages 1), 59-77. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [macdonald_three-new-hebrides1889.pdf gordon_eromangan1889.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John & Arthur Capell. (1983) Sie grammar outline. In John Lynch (ed.), Studies in the Languages of Erromango (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 79), 11-74. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lynch-capell_sie1983_o.pdf lynch-capell_sie1983v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Eromanga language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 171-193. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_eromanga1926.pdf ray_eromanga1926_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (1998) An Erromangan (Sye) Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 27). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [crowley_sye1998.pdf crowley_sye1998_o.pdf crowley_sye1998v2.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2002) Sye. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 694-722. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_sye2002.pdf]
Show hits

Sidamo [sid]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Teferra 2014S1.001279600
Demeke 2006S1.00181590
Kawachi 2007G1.0011745080
Teferra 2000G1.001598711
MajorityFalse
Teferra, Anbessa. (2014) Sidaama (Sidaamu Afoo) (Languages of the World/Materials 501). München: LINCOM. [teferra_sidaama2014_o.pdf teferra_sidaama2014.pdf]
Show hits
Demeke, Girma A. (2006) Sketch of Sidama grammar. LISSAN: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 20(1/2). 87-115. [demeke_sidama2006_o.pdf demeke_sidama2006.pdf]
Show hits
Kawachi, Kazuhiro. (2007) A Grammar of Sidaama (Sidaamo): A Cushitic Language of Ethiopia. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [kawachi_sidaama2007_s.pdf kawachi_sidaama2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Teferra, Anbessa. (2000) A Grammar of Sidaama. Hebrew University of Jerusalem doctoral dissertation. [teferra_sidaama2000_o.pdf teferra_sidaama2000.pdf teferra_sidaama2000v2.pdf]
Show hits

Sicilian [scn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ruffino 1997S1.00136790
Privitera 1998S1.001124930
MajorityFalse
Ruffino, Giovanni. (1997) Sicily. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 365-375. London: Routledge. [maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf ruffino_sicily1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf]
Show hits
Privitera, Joseph F. (1998) Basic Sicilian: A brief reference grammar. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen. [privitera_sicilian1998.pdf privitera_sicilian1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sichuan Yi [iii]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ding 2016S;SL1.001983350
Fu 1997G1.001752071
Gerner 2013G1.0011466310
Mahai and Eatough 2001S1.001179190
MajorityFalse
Ding, Hongdi. (2016) Testing the Competence of First Language(s): A Cross-generational Study of Ethnic Nuosu in Liangshan, Sichuan. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [ding_nuosu2016.pdf]
Show hits
Fu, Maoji. (1997) A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20(1). 1-242. [fu_lolo1997_o.pdf fu_lolo1997.pdf]
Show hits
Gerner, Matthias. (2013) A Grammar of Nuosu (Mouton Grammar Library 64). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [gerner_nuosu2013.pdf gerner_nuoso2013.pdf]
Show hits
Mahai, Michael & Andrew Eatough. (2001) Liangshan Yi Language Lessons. Ms. [mahai-eatough_liangshan-yi2001.pdf]
Show hits

Siawi [mmp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Krieg 2005S1.001112850
MajorityFalse
Krieg, Linda. (2005) Siawi grammar writeup. Ms.
Show hits

Siar-Lak [sjr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Erdman 1991S1.001872920
Frowein 2011G1.0012065560
Rowe 2005G1.001317590
Ross 2002S1.00151660
MajorityFalse
Erdman, Laurens Baker. (1991) A Grammatical Sketch of A Siar Text From the Perspective of Two Strata (Papua New Guinea). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [erdman_strata1991.pdf erdman_siar1991_o.pdf erdman_siar1991.pdf]
Show hits
Frowein, Friedel Martin. (2011) A Grammar of Siar, An Oceanic Language of New Ireland Province. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [frowein_siar2011.pdf]
Show hits
Rowe, Karen. (2005) Siar-Lak Grammar Essentials (Data papers on Papua New Guinea languages 50). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [rowe_siar-lak2005.pdf rowe_siarlak2005_s.pdf]
Show hits
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Siar. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 410-425. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_siar2002.pdf ross_siar2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Siane [snp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haiman 1980S1.00173130
Salisbury 1956S1.001100910
MajorityFalse
Haiman, John. (1980) Comparative notes on Kma (Siane). In HUA: A Papuan Language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea (Studies in Language: Companion Series 5), 531-546. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [haiman_siane1980_o.pdf haiman_siane1980.pdf]
Show hits
Salisbury, Richard F. (1956) The Siane Language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Anthropos 51. 447-480. [salisbury_siane-language1956v2_o.pdf salisbury_siane-language1956v2.pdf salisbury_siane-language1956.pdf]
Show hits

Siamou [sif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Toews 2015G1.0011425520
MajorityFalse
Toews, Carmela I. P. (2015) Topics in Siamou tense and aspect. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [toews_siamou2015_o.pdf toews_siamou2015.pdf]
Show hits

Shwe Palaung [pll]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Milne 1921G1.001453790
Mak 2012G1.001601520
MajorityFalse
Milne, Leslie. (1921) An Elementary Palaung Grammar. London: Oxford: Clarendon Press. [milne_palaung1921v2_o.pdf milne_palaung1921_o.pdf milne_palaung1921.pdf]
Show hits
Mak, Pandora. (2012) Golden Palaung: A grammatical description (SEAsian Mainland Languages E-Series (SEAMLES) 002). Canberra, ACT: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [mak_golden-palaung2012.pdf]
Show hits

Shuswap [shs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kuipers 1974G1.001357720
Gardiner 1993S;F1.001566690
Ignace 2002S1.001208640
Gibson 1973G1.001226410
MajorityFalse
Kuipers, Aert H. (1974) The Shuswap Language (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 225). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [kuipers_shuswap1974v3.pdf kuipers_shuswap1974.pdf kuipers_shuswap1974v2_o.pdf kuipers_shuswap1974_o.pdf kuipers_shuswap1974v2.pdf]
Show hits
Gardiner, Dwight. (1993) Structural asummetries and preverbal positions in Shuswap. Simon Fraser University doctoral dissertation. [gardiner_shuswap1993.pdf gardiner_shuswap1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ignace, Marianne. (2002) Secwepemctsín: A beginner's guide. Kamloops: Secwepemc Cultural Education Society. [ignace_shuswap2002.pdf ignace_shuswap2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gibson, J. A. (1973) Shuswap Grammatical Structure (University of Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics 5). Honolulu: University of Hawaii. [gibson_shuswap1973.pdf gibson_shuswap1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shumashti [sts]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1945S1.001130150
MajorityFalse
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1945) Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13. 239-281. [morgenstierne_shumashti1945_o.pdf morgenstierne_shumashti1945.pdf]
Show hits

Shughni [sgh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edelman and Dodykhudoeva 2009S1.001135410
Morgenstierne 1928S1.001161080
MajorityFalse
Edelman, Džoy I. & Leila R. Dodykhudoeva. (2009) Shughni. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 787-824. London & New York: Routledge. [windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf edelman-dodykhudoeva_shughni2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1928) Notes on Shughni. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 1. 32-84. [morgenstierne_shughni1928_o.pdf morgenstierne_shughni1928.pdf]
Show hits

Shuar [jiv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Saad 2014S1.001582270
Turner 1958S1.001316460
Walker no dateG1.001338310
MajorityFalse
Saad, George. (2014) A sketch grammar of Shuar. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen MA thesis. [saad_shuar2014_s.pdf saad_shuar2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Turner, Glen D. (1958) Jivaro: Phonology and Morphology. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [turner_jivaro1958v2_o.pdf turner_jivaro1958.pdf turner_jivaro1958_o.pdf]
Show hits
Walker, Dottie [Dorothy]. (no date) Shuar grammar course. Quito: Gospel Missionary Union. [walker_shuar[nd].pdf walker_shuar[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shua [shg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vossen 2020S1.00144600
MajorityFalse
Vossen, Rainer. (2020) Cara. In Rainer Vossen & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of African Languages, 654-670. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [vossen_cara2020_o.pdf vossen_african-languages2020.pdf vossen_cara2020.pdf vossen-dimmendaal_african2020.pdf]
Show hits

Shoshoni [shh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crum and Dayley 1993G1.001754810
Shimkin 1949S1.001153280
McLaughlin 2012G1.001232270
Shaul 2012S1.001352450
Miller 1996S1.001329230
MajorityFalse
Crum, Beverly & Jon Dayley. (1993) Western Shoshoni Grammar (Boise State University Occasional Papers and Monographs in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics 1). Boise, Idaho: Department of Anthropology, Boise State University. [crum_shoshoni1993v2_o.pdf crum_shoshoni1993_o.pdf crum-dayley_wshoshoni1993pages.pdf crum-dayley_wshoshoni1993pages_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shimkin, D. B. (1949) Shoshone. International Journal of American Linguistics 15(3, 4). 175-188, 203-212. [shimkin_shoshone1949.pdf shimkin_shoshone1949_o.pdf]
Show hits
McLaughlin, John E. (2012) Shoshoni Grammar (Languages of the World/Materials 488). München: LINCOM. [mclaughlin_shoshoni2012.pdf mclaughlin_shoshoni2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shaul, David Leedom. (2012) Survey of Shoshone grammar with reference to Eastern Shoshone. Ms. [shaul_eastern-shoshone2012.pdf shaul_shoshone2012_o.pdf shaul_shoshone2012.pdf]
Show hits
Miller, Wick R. (1996) Sketch of Shoshone, a Uto-Aztecan Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 693-720. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [miller_shoshone1996_o.pdf miller_shoshone1996.pdf miller_shoshone1996v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shona [sna]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carter and Kahari 1981G1.001602260
Dale 1981S1.001262790
Dembetembe 1974S1.00196532
Fivaz 1966S1.00160230
Fortune 1950G1.0011367981
Fortune 1985, 1984G1.001759260
Fortune 1955G1.0011250681
Fortune 1967G1.0011024081
Louw 1915S;D1.0011111710
Marconnès 1931G1.001926330
Stevick, Mataranyika and Mataranyika 1965G1.001743100
MajorityFalse
Carter, Hazel & G. P. Kahari. (1981) Shona Language Course. Madison: African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin. [carter_shona1981.pdf carter-kahari_shona1981.pdf carter_shona1981_o.pdf carter-kahari_shona1981_o.pdf carter-kahari_shona1981v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dale, Desmond. (1981) Shona mini companion: a guide to beginners. Gweru, Zimbabwe: Mambo Press; Literature Bureau. [dale_shona1981v2_o.pdf dale_shona1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dembetembe, Norris C. (1974) Three Korekore Dialects. African Language Studies XV. 143-172. [dembetembe_korekore1974_o.pdf dembetembe_korekore1974.pdf]
Show hits
Fivaz, Derek. (1966) Some aspects of Shona structure: Zezuru dialect. Salisbury: University College of Rhodesia. [fivaz_shona-zezuru1966_o.pdf fivaz_shona-zezuru1966.pdf]
Show hits
Fortune, George. (1950) The morphology of central Shona. University of Cape Town doctoral dissertation. [fortune_central-shona1950.pdf fortune_central-shona1950_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fortune, George. (1985, 1984) Shona grammatical constructions. 3rd edn. Harare: Mercury Press. 2 vols. [fortune_shona1984-1985.pdf fortune_shona1984.pdf fortune_shona1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fortune, George. (1955) An analytical grammar of Shona. London: Longmans, Green & Co. [fortune_shona1955.pdf fortune_analytical1955.pdf fortune_shona1955v2.pdf fortune_analytical1955_o.pdf fortune_shona1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fortune, George. (1967) Elements of Shona (Zezuru Dialect). 2nd edn. London: Longman. [fortune_shona1967_o.pdf fortune_shona1967.pdf]
Show hits
Louw, C.S. [Mrs]. (1915) A manual of the Chikaranga language with grammar, exercises, useful conversational sentences and vocabulary. Bulawayo: Philpott & Collins. [louw_chikaranga1915_o.pdf louw_chikaranga1915.pdf]
Show hits
Marconnès, Francisque. (1931) A grammar of Central Karanga: the language of Old Monomotapa as at present spoken in Central Mashonaland, Southern Rhodesia. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. [marconnes_central-karanga1931.pdf marconnes_central-karanga1931_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stevick, Earl W., M. Mataranyika & L. Mataranyika. (1965) Shona basic course. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [stevick_shona1965.pdf stevick_shona1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sholaga [sle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Si 2020S;D1.0011659160
Gowda 1968G1.001377470
Zvelebil 1990S1.001118440
MajorityFalse
Si, Aung. (2020) Solega-English Dictionary. Bangalore: Aditya Printers. [si_solega2020_o.pdf si_solega2020.pdf]
Show hits
Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave. (1968) Descriptive Analysis of Soliga. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [gowda_soliga1968.pdf gowda_soliga1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zvelebil, Kamil. (1990) The Language of the Shōlegas, Nilgiri Area, South India. Journal of the American Oriental Society 110(3). 417-433. [zvelebil_sholegas1990.pdf zvelebil_sholegas1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shixing [sxg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chirkova 2009S1.001316340
Chirkova 2014S1.00152420
MajorityFalse
Chirkova, Katia. (2009) Shĭxīng, a Sino-Tibetan language of South-West China: A grammatical sketch with two appended texts. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 32(1). 1-89. [chirkova_shixing2009_o.pdf chirkova_shixing2009.pdf]
Show hits
Chirkova, Katia. (2014) Xùmĭ. In Rint Sybesma, Wolfgang Behr, Zev Handel & C. T. James Huang (eds.), Encyclopedia of Chinese Linguistics, 25. Leiden: Brill. [huang_chinese-linguistics2014.pdf chirkova_xumi2014_o.pdf chirkova_xumi2014.pdf]
Show hits

Shipibo-Conibo [shp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Valenzuela 1997S1.001379110
Valenzuela 2003G1.0012223160
MajorityFalse
Valenzuela, Pilar M. (1997) Basic Verb Types and Argument Structures in Shipibo-Conibo. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [valenzuela_shipibo1997_o.pdf valenzuela_shipibo1997_s.pdf]
Show hits
Valenzuela, Pilar M. (2003) Transitivity in Shipibo-Konibo Grammar. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [valenzuela_shipibo-konibo2003_o.pdf valenzuela_shipibo-konibo2003v2.pdf valenzuela_konibo2003.pdf valenzuela_shipibo-konibo2003v2_o.pdf valenzuela_shipibo-konibo2003.pdf]
Show hits

Shina [scl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ahmed 2019S1.001407373
Bailey 1924S1.0011040090
Wilson 1899S1.00139070
Rajapurohit 2012S;D1.001319280
Schmidt and Kaul 2010S1.00152610
MajorityFalse
Ahmed, Musavir. (2019) A descriptive grammar of Gurezi Shina (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 40). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [ahmed_gurezi-shina2019.pdf]
Show hits
Bailey, Thomas Grahame. (1924) Grammar of the Shina (Ṣiṇā) language: consisting of a full grammar, with texts and vocabularies of the main or Gilgiti dialect and briefer grammars (with vocabularies and texts) of the Kohistani, Guresi, and Drasi dialects (Prize Publication Fund 8). London: Royal Asiatic Society. [bailey_shina1924v3_o.pdf bailey_shina1924v2_o.pdf bailey_shina1924.pdf bailey_shina1924_o.pdf bailey_shina1924v3.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, J. (1899) On the Gurezi dialect of Shina. Indian Antiquary 28. 93-102. [wilson_gurezi-shina1899v2.pdf wilson_gurezi-shina1899.pdf wilson_gurezi-shina1899v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rajapurohit, B. B. (2012) Grammar of the Shina language and vocabulary (Based on the dialect spoken around Dras). London: Royal Asiatic Society. [rajapurohit_shina2012_o.pdf rajapurohit_shina2012.pdf]
Show hits
Schmidt, Ruth Laila & Vijay Kaul. (2010) A grammatical sketch of Guresi Shina. In Klaus Karttunen (ed.), Anantaṁ śāstram: Indological and linguistic studies in honour of Bertil Tikkanen, 195-214. Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society. [schmidt-kaul_guresi2010.pdf schmidt-kaul_guresi2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shilluk [shk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kohnen 1933S;D1.001930160
Westermann 1911S1.001178520
Westermann 1912S;T;D1.0011845970
MajorityFalse
Kohnen, Fr. Bernardo. (1933) Shilluk grammar, with a little Shilluk-English dictionary. Verona: Ist. Missioni Africane. [kohnen_shilluk1933.pdf kohnen_shilluk1933_o.pdf]
Show hits
Westermann, Diedrich. (1911) A Short Grammar of the Shilluk Language. Philadelphia & Berlin: Philadelphia: The Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of N. A. / Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [westermann_shilluk1911v2_o.pdf westermann_shilluk1911v2.pdf westermann_shilluk1911_o.pdf]
Show hits
Westermann, Diedrich. (1912) The Shilluk People: their Language and Folklore. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen). [westermann_shilluk-people-language1912.pdf westermann_shilluk1912_o.pdf westermann_shilluk-people-language1912_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shihhi Arabic [ssh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bernabela 2011S1.001359810
MajorityFalse
Bernabela, Roy S. (2011) A phonology and morphology sketch of the Šiħħi Arabic dialect of əlǦēdih (Oman). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [bernabela_sihhi2011.pdf]
Show hits

Shi [shr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Polak-Bynon 1975G1.0011287810
MajorityFalse
Polak-Bynon, Louise. (1975) A Shi Grammar: Surface Structures and Generative Phonology of a Bantu Language (Annalen van het Koninglijk Museum van Belgisch-Congo: Reeks in 8 86). Belgique: Tervuren. PhD U Leiden. [polak-bynon_shi1975.pdf polak-bynon_shi1975_o.pdf polak-bynon_shi1975v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sherbro [bun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nyländer 1814S;D1.001357150
Rogers 1967G1.001163530
Sumner 1921G1.001333540
MajorityFalse
Nyländer, Gustavus Reinhold. (1814) Grammar and vocabulary of the Bullom language. London: Ellerton and Henderson. [nylander_bullom1814_o.pdf nylander_bullom1814.pdf nylaender_bullom1814_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rogers, Henry E. (1967) The Phonology and Morphology of Sherbro. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [rogers_sherbro1967.pdf rogers_sherbro1968_o.pdf rogers_sherbro1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sumner, A. T. (1921) A Handbook of the Sherbro Language. London: Government of Sierra Leone/The Crown Agents for the Colonies. [sumner_sherbro1921v2_o.pdf sumner_sherbro1921.pdf sumner_sherbro1921_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sheko [she]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hellenthal 2010G1.0011125190
MajorityFalse
Hellenthal, Anneke Christine. (2010) A grammar of Sheko. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [hellenthal_sheko2010_o.pdf hellenthal_sheko2010.pdf hellenthal_sheko2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shekhawati [swv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gusain 2001S1.001196370
MajorityFalse
Gusain, Lakhan. (2001) Shekhawati (Languages of the World/Materials 385). München: Lincom. [gusain_shekhawati2001.pdf gusain_shekhawati2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

She [shx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nakanishi 2003S1.00142570
MajorityFalse
Nakanishi, Hiroki. (2003) 200 Basic Sentences of She language. In Takumi Ikeda (ed.), Basic materials on minority languages in East and Southeast Asia (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim Publications Series A3-004), 259-284. Osaka: ELPR. [ikeda_basic-materials2003.pdf nakanishi_she2003.pdf ikeda_basic-materials2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shawnee [sjw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andrews 1994G1.001431580
Boling 1981S1.001265830
MajorityFalse
Andrews, Kenneth Ralph. (1994) Shawnee Grammar. University of South Carolina doctoral dissertation. [andrews_shawnee1994.pdf andrews_shawnee1994_o.pdf andrews_shawnee1994v2_o.pdf andrews_shawnee-grammar1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boling, Jerry Alden. (1981) Selected problems in Shawnee syntax. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [boling_shawnee1981_o.pdf boling_shawnee1981v2.pdf boling_shawnee1981.pdf]
Show hits

Shatt [shj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alfira, Kafi, Kaki, Hasan, Anjo, Jas and Sarukh 2014S1.001425800
Alfira, Kafi, Kaki, Hasan, Anjo, Jas and Sarukh 2016G1.001851600
MajorityFalse
Alfira, David Abbi, Timothy Kuku Kafi, Hassan Kuwa Kaki, Ali Alaliim Hasan, Anjo Kuku Anjo, Dayan Kuku Jas & Sadik Kafi Sarukh. (2014) Caning Grammar Book. Trial Edition / Sudan Workshop Program. [alfira_caning-grammar2014_o.pdf alfira_caning-grammar2014.pdf]
Show hits
Alfira, David Abbi, Timothy Kuku Kafi, Hassan Kuwa Kaki, Ali Alaliim Hasan, Anjo Kuku Anjo, Dayan Kuku Jas & Sadik Kafi Sarukh. (2016) Caning Grammar Book. 2nd edn. Trial Edition / Sudan Workshop Program. [alfira_caning2016.pdf alfira_caning2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shasta [sht]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Silver 1966G1.001344300
MajorityFalse
Silver, Shirley. (1966) The Shasta Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [silver_shasta1966v2_o.pdf silver_shasta1966_o.pdf silver_shasta1966v2.pdf silver_shasta1966.pdf]
Show hits

Shan [shn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lengtai 2009S1.001259300
Cushing 1906G1.0015010
Pham 2006S;F1.001452370
MajorityFalse
Lengtai, Aggasena. (2009) Shan phonology and morphology. Mahidol University MA thesis. [lengtai_shan2009v2.pdf lengtai_shan2009.pdf]
Show hits
Cushing, Josiah Nelson. (1906) Elementary handbook of the Shan language. 2nd edn. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [cushing_shan1906.pdf cushing_shan1906_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pham, Minh Thi Tuyet. (2006) Head-hunters and wild pigs: aspects of Mae Hong Son Shan narrative discourse. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [pham_shan2006.pdf pham_shan2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shambala [ksb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Besha 1989S;F1.001609630
Riedel 2009S1.001871391
Steere 1867S1.001116130
MajorityFalse
Besha, Ruth Mfumbwa. (1989) A study of tense and aspect in Shambala (Language and dialect studies in East Africa 10). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. [besha_shambala1989.pdf besha_shambala1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Riedel, Kristina. (2009) The syntax of object marking in Sambaa: A comparative Bantu perspective. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [riedel_sambaa2009.pdf]
Show hits
Steere, Edward. (1867) Collections for a handbook of the Shambala language. Zanzibar: Central African Mission Press. [steere_shambala1867.pdf steere_shambala1867_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shahrudi [shm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yarshater 1959S1.00184150
MajorityFalse
Yarshater, Ehsan. (1959) The dialect of Shāhrud (Khalkhāl). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XXII(1). 52-68. [yarshater_shahrud1959.pdf yarshater_shahrud1959_o.pdf]
Show hits

Shabo [sbf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kibebe 2015G1.0011041850
Teferra 1991S1.001145210
MajorityFalse
Kibebe, Tsehay Taye. (2015) Documentation and grammatical description of Chabu. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [kibebe_chabu2015_o.pdf kibebe_chabu2015.pdf]
Show hits
Teferra, Anbessa. (1991) A Sketch of Shabo Grammar. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistics Analyses and Documentation 7), 371-387. Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [teferra_shabo1991.pdf teferra_shabo1991v4.pdf teferra_shabo1991_o.pdf teferra_shabo1991v3.pdf]
Show hits

Seze [sze]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Girma 2015G1.001650570
MajorityFalse
Girma, Mengistu Desta. (2015) A grammar of Sezo. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [girma_sezo2015.pdf]
Show hits

Severn Ojibwa [ojs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Todd 1970G1.001547970
MajorityFalse
Todd, Evelyn Mary. (1970) A Grammar of the Ojibwa Language: the Severn Dialect. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill doctoral dissertation. [todd_severn1970.pdf todd_severn1970_o.pdf todd_severn1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Seselwa Creole French [crs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Corne 1977G1.001819880
Green 1988S1.001314350
Michaelis and Rosalie 2013S1.00169110
MajorityFalse
Corne, Chris. (1977) Seychelles Creole Grammar (Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik 91). Tübingen: TBL Günter Narr. [corne_seychelles-creole1977_o.pdf corne_seychelles-creole1977.pdf]
Show hits
Green, John N. (1988) Romance Creoles. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 420-474. London: Croom Helm. [green_romance-creoles1988_o.pdf green_romance-creoles1988.pdf]
Show hits
Michaelis, Susanne Maria & Marcel Rosalie. (2013) Seychelles Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 261-270. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [michaelis-rosalie_seychelles2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip michaelis-rosalie_seychelles2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Serudung Murut [srk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Townsend 2017S;F1.001200700
MajorityFalse
Townsend, Joel. (2017) Reduplication in Serudung Murut. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [townsend_serudung-murut2017_o.pdf townsend_serudung-murut2017.pdf]
Show hits

Serua [srw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chlenov and Chlenova 2000S1.00145980
MajorityFalse
Chlenov, M. A. & Svetlana Chlenova. (2000) Serua, a vanishing language in Eastern Indonesia. In Nataliya F. Alieva (ed.), Malaysko-indoneziyskiye issledovaniya, XVI, 265-299. Moscow: Nusantara. [chlenov-chlenova_serua2000.pdf chlenov-chlenova_serua2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Serrano [ser]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderton 1988G1.0011421560
Hill 1967G1.001319390
MajorityFalse
Anderton, Alice Jean. (1988) The language of the Kitanemuks of California. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [anderton_kitanemuks1988.pdf anderton_kitanemuks1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hill, Kenneth C. (1967) A grammar of the Serrano language. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [hill_serrano1967.pdf hill_serrano1967_o.pdf hill_serrano1967v2.pdf]
Show hits

Seri [sei]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Marlett 1981G1.001750160
Marlett 2005S1.00163350
MajorityFalse
Marlett, Stephen A. (1981) The Structure of Seri. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [marlett_seri1981.pdf marlett_seri1981v2.pdf]
Show hits
Marlett, Stephen A. (2005) A Typological Overview of the Seri Language. Linguistic Discovery 3(1). 54-73. [marlett_seri2005_s.pdf marlett_seri2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sereer [srr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McLaughlin 1992G1.001601720
MajorityFalse
McLaughlin, Mary Fiona. (1992) Noun classification in Seereer-Siin. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [mclaughlin_seereer-siin1992_o.pdf mclaughlin_seereer-siin1992.pdf]
Show hits

Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian [hbs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Browne 1993S1.001338512
Hammond 2005G1.001754851
Houtzagers 1985G1.0011263010
Kalsbeek 1998G1.0013084800
Magner 1991G1.001892210
Alexander 2006G1.0012451030
Kordić 1997S1.001285100
Browne and Alt 2004S1.001333823
MajorityFalse
Browne, Wayles. (1993) Serbo-Croat. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 306-387. London: Routledge. [browne_serbo-croat1993.pdf browne_serbo-croat1993v2_o.pdf browne_serbo-croat1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hammond, Lila. (2005) Serbian: an essential grammar (Routledge essential grammars). London: Routledge. [hammond_serbian2005.pdf hammond_serbian2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Houtzagers, Hubrecht Peter. (1985) The Čakavian dialect of Orlec on the Island of Cres (Studies in Slavic and general linguistics 5). Amsterdam: Rodopi. [houtzagers_orlec1985.pdf houtzagers_orlec1985_o.pdf houtzagers_orlec1985v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kalsbeek, Janneke. (1998) The Čakavian Dialect of Orbanići near Žminj in Istria. Amsterdam: Rodopi. [kalsbeek_cakavian1998.pdf kalsbeek_cakavian1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Magner, Thomas F. (1991) Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian language. 2nd edn. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State Studies. [magner_croatian-serbian1991_o.pdf magner_croatian-serbian1991.pdf]
Show hits
Alexander, Ronelle. (2006) Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Grammar with sociolinguistic Commentary. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. [alexander_bosnian-croatian-serbian2006.pdf alexander_bosnian-croatian-serbian2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kordić, Snježana. (1997) Serbo-Croatian (Languages of the World: Materials 148). München: Lincom Europa. [kordic_serbo-croatian1997.pdf kordic_serbo-croatian1997_o.pdf]
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Browne, Wayles & Theresa Alt. (2004) A Handbook of Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian. Durham: SEELRC. [browne_bosnian-serbian-croatian2004v2_o.pdf browne_bosnian-serbian-croatian2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Senthang Chin [sez]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Par 2016S;F1.001467580
MajorityFalse
Par, Ngun Tin. (2016) Agreement and Verb Stem Alternation in Senthang Chin. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [par_senthang-chin-ma2016.pdf par_senthang-chin-ma2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sentani [set]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mayer 2021S1.001320790
Cowan 1965S1.001353220
Cowan 1950, 1950, 1951, 1951S1.001214220
Onde, Palo, Yoku and Hartzler 1979S1.00190910
MajorityFalse
Mayer, Clemens J. (2021) A grammar sketch of Sentani. Leiden University MA thesis. [mayer_sentani2021.pdf]
Show hits
Cowan, H. K. J. (1965) Grammar of the Sentani Language with Specimen Texts and Vocabulary (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 47). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. [cowan_sentani1965.pdf cowan_sentani1965v2.pdf cowan_sentani1965_o.pdf cowan_sentani1965v3.pdf]
Show hits
Cowan, H. K. J. (1950, 1950, 1951, 1951) Notes on Sentani Grammar. Oceania 21, 21, 22, 22. 214-228, 302-309, 53-71, 315-316. [cowan_sentani1950-1951.pdf cowan_sentani1950-1951_o.pdf]
Show hits
Onde, Yotam, Usiel Palo, Edison Yoku & Dwight Hartzler. (1979) A eleilei buyaka afaeu: Percakapan-percakapan dalam bahasa Sentani = Sentani conversations (Publikasi khusus bahasa-bahasa daerah: seri A 1). Indonesia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [onde_sentani1979.pdf]
Show hits

Senhaja De Srair [sjs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gutova 2021G1.0012698040
MajorityFalse
Gutova, Evgeniya. (2021) Senhaja Berber Varieties: Phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax. Université de Paris doctoral dissertation. [gutova_senhaja2021.pdf]
Show hits

Seneca [see]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chafe 1967S;D1.0011071850
Chafe 1963S1.001215860
Holmer 1954S1.001373080
Chafe 2015G1.001670260
Chafe 1960, 1960, 1960, 1960, 1961, 1961, 1961, 1961S1.001468140
Chafe 1996S1.001214900
MajorityFalse
Chafe, Wallace L. (1967) Seneca morphology and dictionary (Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 4). Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Press. [chafe_seneca1967_o.pdf chafe_seneca1967v2.pdf chafe_seneca1967.pdf chafe_senecaiv1967.pdf]
Show hits
Chafe, Wallace L. (1963) Handbook of the Seneca language (New York State Museum and Science Service : Bulletin). Albany: University of the State New York. [chafe_seneca1963.pdf chafe_seneca1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holmer, Nils M. (1954) The Seneca Language (A Study in Iroquoian) (Upsala Canadian Studies 3). Upsala: Lundequistska Bokhandeln. [holmer_seneca1954.pdf holmer_seneca1954_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chafe, Wallace. (2015) A Grammar of the Seneca Language (University of California Publications in Linguistics 150). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [chafe_seneca2015_o.pdf chafe_seneca2015.pdf]
Show hits
Chafe, Wallace L. (1960, 1960, 1960, 1960, 1961, 1961, 1961, 1961) Seneca Morphology. International Journal of American Linguistics 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27(1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4). 11-22, 123-129, 224-233, 283-289, 42-45, 114-118, 223-225, 320-328. [chafe_seneca1960-1961.zip chafe_seneca1960-1961_o.pdf chafe_seneca1960-1961.pdf chafe_seneca1960-1961v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chafe, Wallace L. (1996) Sketch of Seneca, an Iroquoian Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 551-579. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [chafe_seneca1996.pdf]
Show hits

Senari [sef]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Welmers 1950S1.00196220
MajorityFalse
Welmers, W. E. (1950) Notes on Two Languages in the Senufo Group I: Senadi. Language 26(1). 126-146. [welmers_senadi1950_o.pdf welmers_senadi1950.pdf welmers_senadi1950v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sena [seh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson 1897S1.001144280
Moreira 1924S1.001483740
Torrend 1900G1.001424111
MajorityFalse
Anderson, W.G. (1897) An introductory grammar of the Sena language spoken on the lower Zambesi. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [anderson_sena1897.pdf anderson_sena1897_o.pdf]
Show hits
Moreira, Alexandre. (1924) Practical grammatical notes of the Sena language. St Gabriel-Mödling (Austria): Anthropos. [moreira_sena1924_o.pdf moreira_sena1924.pdf]
Show hits
Torrend, Julius. (1900) Gramática do Chisena: A grammar of the language of Lower Zambezi. Chipanga, Zambesia: Missão do Chipanga. Also title Lingua de Sena Zambezia: Grammatica Tentativa [torrend_chisena1900_o.pdf torrend_chisena1900.pdf]
Show hits

Semnani [smy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1958S1.001119930
MajorityFalse
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1958) Notes on Sämnani. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 18. 91-117, 162-170. [morgenstierne_samnani1958.pdf morgenstierne_samnani1958_o.pdf]
Show hits

Semelai [sza]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kruspe 2004G1.0011989460
Kruspe 1999G1.0011508010
MajorityFalse
Kruspe, Nicole D. (2004) A Grammar of Semelai (Cambridge Grammatical Descriptions). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [kruspe_semelai2004_o.pdf kruspe_semelai2004.pdf kruspe_semelai2004pages.pdf]
Show hits
Kruspe, Nicole D. (1999) Semelai. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [kruspe_semelai1999_s.pdf kruspe_semelai1999.pdf]
Show hits

Semaq Beri [szc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kruspe 2015S1.001136280
MajorityFalse
Kruspe, Nicole. (2015) Semaq Beri. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 475-518. Leiden: Brill. [kruspe_semaq-beri2015.pdf kruspe_semaq-beri2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Semai [sea]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dentan 2003S1.001194590
MajorityFalse
Dentan, Robert K. (2003) Preliminary Field Notes on the Semai Language. Manuscript. [dentan_semai2003_o.pdf dentan_semai2003v2_o.pdf dentan_semai2003_s.pdf]
Show hits

Selkup [sel]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Helimski 1998S1.001129020
McNaughton 1976S1.001874790
MajorityFalse
Helimski, Eugene. (1998) Selkup. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages (Routledge Language Family Descriptions), 548-579. London & New York: Routledge. [abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998_o.pdf helimski_selkup1998_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998.pdf]
Show hits
McNaughton, Alan Ross. (1976) Taz Selkup: the Phonology and Morphology of the Verb. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [mcnaughton_taz1976.pdf mcnaughton_taz-selkup1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Selee [snw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harflett and Tate 1999S1.00190090
Agbetsoamedo 2014G1.001645670
MajorityFalse
Harflett, Sharon & Peter Tate. (1999) Sɛlɛɛ Grammar: a Preliminary Study. Santrokofi-Benua: Ghana Institute of Linguistics Literacy and Bible Translation (GILLBT). [harflett-tate_selee-grammar1999_o.pdf harflett-tate_selee-grammar1999_s.pdf]
Show hits
Agbetsoamedo, Yvonne. (2014) Aspects of the grammar and lexicon of Sɛlɛɛ. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation. [agbetsoamedo_selee2014_o.pdf agbetsoamedo_selee2014.pdf]
Show hits

Selayar [sly]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Basri 1999S1.001802630
MajorityFalse
Basri, Hasan. (1999) Phonological and Syntactic Reflections of the Morphological Structure of Selayarese. State University of New York at Stony Brook doctoral dissertation. [basri_selayarese1999v2.pdf basri_selayarese1999_o.pdf basri_selayarese1999.pdf]
Show hits

Selaru [slu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Coward 1990G1.001642490
MajorityFalse
Coward, David F. (1990) An Introduction to the Grammar of Selaru. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [coward_selaru1990v3.pdf coward_selaru1990_o.pdf coward_selaru1990v4.pdf coward_selaru1990.pdf]
Show hits

Sekpele [lip]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Delalorm 2016G1.0011566140
Delalorm 2008S1.001218800
MajorityFalse
Delalorm, Cephas. (2016) Documentation and description of Sɛkpɛlé: a Ghana-Togo mountain language of Ghana. University of London doctoral dissertation. [delalorm_sekpele2016.pdf delalorm_sekpele2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Delalorm, Cephas. (2008) A description of some morphological and allomorphic issues in Sekpele. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology MA thesis. [delalorm_sekpele2008_s.pdf delalorm_sekpele2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Seke (Vanuatu) [ske]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Johnson 2014G;F1.0011046670
MajorityFalse
Johnson, Kay. (2014) Static spatial expression in Ske: an Oceanic language of Vanuatu. University of London doctoral dissertation. [johnson_ske2014.pdf]
Show hits

Seke (Nepal) [skj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Honda 2003S1.00159830
MajorityFalse
Honda, Isao. (2003) A Sketch of Tangbe. In Tej Ratna Kansakar & Mark Turin (eds.), Themes in Himalayan Languages and Linguistics, 49-64. Kathmandu: South Asia Institute, Heidelberg/Tribhuvan University. [honda_tangbe2003.pdf honda_tangbe2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Seediq [trv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holmer 1996G1.001889802
Asai 1969S1.001157750
Asai 1953S1.001158690
Tsukida 2005S1.001134710
Oiwa-Bungard 2017S;F1.001576050
MajorityFalse
Holmer, Arthur J. (1996) A Parametric Grammar of Seediq. Lund University doctoral dissertation. [holmer_seediq1996.pdf holmer_seediq1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Asai, Erin. (1969) The Sedik language of Formosa. Kanazawa, Japan: Cercle Linguistique de Kanazawa, Kanazawa University. English and Sedik [asal_sedik1969_o.pdf asal_sedik1969.pdf]
Show hits
Asai, Erin. (1953) The Sedik language of Formosa. Kanazawa, Japan: Cercle Linguistique de Kanazawa, Kanazawa Univ. [asai_sedik1953.pdf asai_sedik1953_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tsukida, Naomi. (2005) Seediq. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 291-325. London & New York: Routledge. [adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages.pdf tsukida_seediq2005pages.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf tsukida_seediq2005v2.pdf tsukida_seediq2005.pdf]
Show hits
Oiwa-Bungard, Mayumi. (2017) Morphology and syntax of gerunds in Truku Seediq: A third function of Austronesian “voice” morphology. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [oiwa_truku-seediq2017.pdf]
Show hits

Sedang [sed]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith and Sidwell 2015S1.001120420
Smith 1979G1.001589820
Smith 1967S1.00188110
Smith 1975G1.001580160
MajorityFalse
Smith, Kenneth D. & Paul Sidwell. (2015) Kơho-Sre. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 789-833. Leiden: Brill. [smith-sidwell_sedang2015_o.pdf smith-sidwell_sedang2015.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Kenneth D. (1979) Sedang Grammar: Phonological and Syntactic Structure (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 50). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of 1975 A phonology and syntax of Sedang, a Vietnam Mon-Khmer language, PhD U Pennsylvania. [smith_sedang1979v2_o.pdf smith_sedang1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Kenneth D. (1967) Sedang language lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [smith_sedang-lessons1967_o.pdf smith_sedang-lessons1967.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Kenneth D. (1975) Phonology and syntax of Sedang, a Vietnam Mon-Khmer language. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [smith_sedang1975.pdf smith_sedang1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sechelt [sec]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beaumont 1985S;T1.001712300
MajorityFalse
Beaumont, Ronald C. (1985) She shashishalhem: The Sechelt Language. Penticton, B.C.: Theytus Books. [beaumont_sechelt1985v2_o.pdf beaumont_sechelt1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sebat Bet Gurage [sgw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Assefa 2018G1.001628200
Ford 1986S1.001135360
Leslau 1950S;T1.001734040
Leslau 1992S1.001158900
Menuta 2002S1.001300400
Meyer 2019S1.00197240
Rose 2006S1.001102990
Völlmin 2017G1.001863510
MajorityFalse
Assefa, Endalew. (2018) Descriptive Grammar of Ezha: A Central West Gurage Language, Ethio-Semitic. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [assefa_ezha2018.pdf assefa_ezha2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ford, Carolyn M. (1986) Notes on the Phonology and Grammar of Chaha-Gurage. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 3. 41-80. [ford_chaha-gurage1986.pdf ford_chaha-gurage1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (1950) Ethiopic documents: Gurage (Viking Fund publ. in anthropology 14). New York: The Viking Fund. The section on Chaha (p.11-32) was reprinted 1992 in Leslau's 'Gurage studies'. [leslau_gurage1950.pdf leslau_gurage1950_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (1992) An outline of Muher. In Gurage studies: collected articles, 181-225. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [leslau_muher1992_o.pdf leslau_muher1992.pdf]
Show hits
Menuta, Fekede. (2002) Morphology of Eža. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [menuta_eza2002.pdf menuta_eza2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Meyer, Ronny. (2019) Gurage (Muher). In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 227-256. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [meyer_muher2019_o.pdf meyer_muher2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Rose, Sharon. (2006) Chaha (Gurage) Morphology. In Alan S. Kaye (ed.), Morphologies of Asia and Africa, 399-424. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. [rose_chaha2006.pdf rose_chaha2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Völlmin, Sascha. (2017) Towards a Grammar of Gumer: Phonology and Morphology of a Western Gurage Variety. University of Zürich doctoral dissertation. [vollmin_gumer2017_o.pdf vollmin_gumer2017.pdf]
Show hits

Sea Island Creole English [gul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cunningham 1970S1.001400190
Cunningham 1992S1.001449800
Bayley and Ana 2004S1.00166430
Mufwene 2004S1.00181990
Klein 2013S1.00169780
MajorityFalse
Cunningham, Irma Aloyce Ewing. (1970) A Syntactic Analysis of Sea Island Creole ('Gullah'). University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [cunningham_sea-island-creole1970.pdf cunningham_gullah1970v2_o.pdf cunningham_gullah1970.pdf cunningham_gullah1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cunningham, Irma Aloyce Ewing. (1992) A Syntactic Analysis of Sea Island Creole (Publications of the American Dialect Society 75). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. [cunningham_sea-island-creole1992.pdf cunningham_sea-island1992_o.pdf cunningham_sea-island1992.pdf]
Show hits
Bayley, Robert & Otto Santa Ana. (2004) Chicano English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 374-390. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [bailey-ana_chicano-english2004_o.pdf bailey-ana_chicano-english2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Mufwene, Salikoko S. (2004) Gullah: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 356-373. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [mufwene_gullah2004_o.pdf mufwene_gullah2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Klein, Thomas B. (2013) Gullah. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 139-147. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [klein_gullah2013v2_o.pdf klein_gullah2013_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits

Scottish Gaelic [gla]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borgstrøm 1937S1.001679230
Calder 1923G1.0011165081
Forbes 1848G1.0011122800
Gillies 1993S1.001325610
Stewart 1886G1.001600700
Shaw 1778G1.001296460
Lamb 2001S1.001436430
Lamb 2008S;SL1.0011418510
Lamb 2002S1.001448780
MajorityFalse
Borgstrøm, Carl H. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 8. 71-242. [borgstrom_barra1937.pdf borgstrom_barra1937_o.pdf]
Show hits
Calder, George. (1923) A Gaelic Grammar. Glasgow: Alex. MacLaren & Sons. [calder_gaelic1923v2_o.pdf calder_gaelic1923_o.pdf]
Show hits
Forbes, John. (1848) Principles of Gaelic Grammar. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. [forbes_gaelic1848.pdf]
Show hits
Gillies, W. (1993) Scottish Gaelic. In Martin J. Ball & James Fife (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 145-227. London & New York: Routledge. [gillies_scottish-gaelic1993_o.pdf gillies_scottish-gaelic1993v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stewart, Alexander. (1886) Elements of Gaelic Grammar. 4th edn. Edinburgh: MacLachlan & Stewart. [stewart_gaelic1886_o.pdf stewart_gaelic1886.pdf]
Show hits
Shaw, W. (1778) An analysis of the Galic Language. 2nd edn. Edinburgh: W. and T. Ruddiman. Repr. in English Linguistics 1500-1800. Ed. by R. C. Alston, 356. Menston: Scholar Press, 1972. [shaw_galic1778v2_o.pdf shaw_galic1778.pdf shaw_galic1778_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lamb, William. (2001) Scottish Gaelic (Languages of the World/Materials 401). München: Lincom. [lamb_scottish-gaelic2001v2_o.pdf lamb_scottish-gaelic2001_o.pdf]
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Lamb, William. (2008) Scottish Gaelic Speech and Writing: Register Variation in an Endangered Language. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. [lamb_scottish-gaelic-variation2008.pdf]
Show hits
Lamb, William. (2002) Scottish Gaelic (Languages of the World/Materials 401). 2nd edn. München: Lincom. [lamb_scottish-gaelic2002.pdf]
Show hits

Scots [sco]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bergs 2005S1.001347600
King 1997S1.001133000
Blain 1989S;SL1.001669270
Jones 1997S1.001403050
Melchers 2004S1.00145910
Beal 1997S1.001288540
Moessner 1997S1.001176420
Montgomery 2006S1.001133310
Murray 1873G1.0011235470
Millar 2007S1.001645950
Grant and Dixon 1921G1.0011437540
MajorityFalse
Bergs, Alexander. (2005) Modern Scots (Languages of the World/Materials 242). 2nd edn. München: Lincom. [bergs_modern-scots2005_o.pdf bergs_modern-scots2005.pdf]
Show hits
King, Anne. (1997) The inflectional morphology of Older Scots. In Charles Jones (ed.), The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, 156-181. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [jones_history-scots1997_o.pdf king_morphology-older-scots1997_o.pdf king_morphology-older-scots1997.pdf jones_history-scots1997.pdf]
Show hits
Blain, Eleanor M. (1989) The Bungee dialect of the Red River Settlement. University of Manitoba MA thesis. [blain_bungee1989.pdf blain_bungee1989_o.pdf]
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Jones, Charles. (1997) Phonology. In Charles Jones (ed.), The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, 267-334. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [jones_history-scots1997_o.pdf jones_scots-phonology1997_o.pdf jones_scots-phonology1997.pdf jones_history-scots1997.pdf]
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Melchers, Gunnel. (2004) English spoken in Orkney and Shetland: morphology, syntax and lexicon. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 34-46. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [melchers_orkney-shetland2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Beal, Joan. (1997) Syntax and Morphology. In Charles Jones (ed.), The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, 335-377. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [jones_history-scots1997_o.pdf beal_scots-syntax1997_o.pdf beal_scots-syntax1997.pdf jones_history-scots1997.pdf]
Show hits
Moessner, Lilo. (1997) The syntax of Older Scots. In Charles Jones (ed.), The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, 112-155. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [jones_history-scots1997_o.pdf moessner_older-scots-syntax1997_o.pdf moessner_older-scots-syntax1997.pdf jones_history-scots1997.pdf]
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Montgomery, Michael. (2006) The morphology and syntax of Ulster Scots. English World-Wide 27(3). 295-329. [montgomery_ulster-scots2006v2_o.pdf montgomery_ulster-scots2006_o.pdf]
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Murray, J. (1873) The dialect of the Southern counties of Scotland. London: Philological Society. [murray_southern-scotland1873.pdf murray_southern-scotland1873_o.pdf]
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Millar, Robert McColl. (2007) Northern and Insular Scots. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [millar_scots2007.pdf]
Show hits
Grant, William & James Main Dixon. (1921) Manual of Modern Scots. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [grant-dixon_modern-scots1921_o.pdf grant-dixon_modern-scots1921.pdf]
Show hits

Scanian [scy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prince 1924S1.00175410
MajorityFalse
Prince, John Dyneley. (1924) The Danish Dialect of Bornholm. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 63(2). 190-207. [prince_danish-bornholm1924.pdf prince_danish-bornholm1924_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sayula Popoluca [pos]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clark 1961S;T;D1.001513390
Clark 1962S1.00194300
MajorityFalse
Clark, Lawrence E. (1961) Sayula Popoluca texts, with grammatical outline (Linguistic Series 6). Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [clark_sayula1961v2_o.pdf clark_sayula1961_o.pdf clark_sayula1961v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clark, Lawrence. (1962) Sayula Popoluca morpho-syntax. International Journal of American Linguistics 28. 183-198. [clark_sayula1962.pdf clark_sayula1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Saya [say]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Caron 2001S1.001132640
Caron 2011S1.001105290
Caron 2005S;T;D1.0011034360
MajorityFalse
Caron, Bernard. (2001) Guus, aka Sigidi (Chadic, West-B, South Bauchi): Grammatical notes and vocabulary. Afrika und Übersee 84. 1-60. [caron_guus2001_o.pdf caron_guus2001.pdf]
Show hits
Caron, Bernard. (2011) Zaar grammatical sketch. Ms. [caron_zaar-grammatical2011_o.pdf caron_zaar-grammatical2011v2_o.pdf]
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Caron, Bernard. (2005) Za:r- Dictionary Grammar Texts. Ibadan: IFRA. [caron_zaar2005_s.pdf caron_zaar2005_o.pdf caron_zaar2005v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sawila [swt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kratochvíl 2014S1.001280260
MajorityFalse
Kratochvíl, František. (2014) Sawila. Ms. [kratochvil_sawila2014v2.pdf kratochvil_sawila2014.pdf]
Show hits

Sawai [szw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Whisler 1996S1.001441580
MajorityFalse
Whisler, Jacqui. (1996) A grammar of Sawai. Pattimura University MA thesis.
Show hits

Savi [sdg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Knobloch 2020S1.001218190
MajorityFalse
Knobloch, Nina. (2020) A grammar sketch of Sauji: An Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan. Stockholm University MA thesis. [knobloch_sauji2020_o.pdf knobloch_sauji2020.pdf]
Show hits

Sauria Paharia [mjt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Das 1973S1.001183940
Droese 1884G1.001746881
Puttaswamy 2009S;F1.001580780
MajorityFalse
Das, A. Sisir Kumar. (1973) Structure of Malto. Tamilnadu, India: Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, India: Annamalai University. [das_malto1973.pdf das_malto1973v2.pdf das_malto1973_o.pdf das_malto1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Droese, Ernest. (1884) Introduction to the Malto Language. Agra: Secundra Orphanage Press. [droese_malto1884_o.pdf droese_malto1884.pdf]
Show hits
Puttaswamy, Chaithra. (2009) Descriptive Analysis of Verbs in Malto. University of London doctoral dissertation. [puttaswamy_malto2009.pdf]
Show hits

Saurashtra [saz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joshi 1964S;T1.001378300
Ramasubramanian 1969G1.001503550
Učida 1991G1.001575290
MajorityFalse
Joshi, Laxman Gundo. (1964) A descriptive Grammar of the Khatri dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [joshi_khatri1964_o.pdf joshi_khatri1964.pdf joshi_khatri1964v2.pdf]
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Ramasubramanian, K.S. (1969) A linguistic study of Saurashtri language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ramasubramanian_saurashtri1969_o.pdf ramasubramanian_saurashtri1969.pdf]
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Učida, Norihiko. (1991) The language of the Saurashtrans in Tirupati (Intercultural Research Institute monograph series 14). 2nd edn. Bangalore: Mahalaxmi Enterprises. [ucida_saurashtrans1991_o.pdf ucida_saurashtrans1991.pdf]
Show hits

Sauraseni Prakrit [psu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van den Bossche 1999S;C1.001336450
MajorityFalse
Bossche, Frank van den. (1999) A Reference Manual of Middle Prākrit Grammar: The Prākrits of the Dramas and Jain Texts. Gent: Universiteit Gent. [vandenbossche_middle-prakrit1999_o.pdf vandenbossche_middle-prakrit1999.pdf]
Show hits

Satawalese [stw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Roddy 2007G1.001756820
MajorityFalse
Roddy, Kevin M. (2007) A sketch grammar of Satawalese, the language of Satawal Island, Yap State, Micronesia. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa MA thesis. [roddy_satawalese2007.pdf]
Show hits

Sasak [sas]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Austin (ed.) 1998S1.001783430
MajorityFalse
Austin, Peter (ed.). (1998) Sasak (Working Papers in Sasak 1). Melbourne: University of Melbourne. [austin_sasak1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sarikoli [srh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kim 2017G1.0011042170
MajorityFalse
Kim, Deborah. (2017) Topics in the syntax of Sarikoli. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kim_sarikoli2017.pdf]
Show hits

Sarangani Blaan [bps]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McLachlin and Blackburn 1971S1.001191210
MajorityFalse
McLachlin, Betty & Barbara Blackburn. (1971) An outline of Sarangani Bilaan discourse and paragraph structure. In Robert E. Longacre (ed.), Philippine discourse and paragraph studies in memory of Betty McLachlin (Pacific Linguistics C 22), 1-83. Canberra: Australian National University. [longacre_philippine1971.pdf mclachlin-blackburn_sarangani-bilaan1971.pdf longacre_philippine-discourse1971_o.pdf longacre_philippine-discourse1971.pdf mclachlin-blackburn_sarangani-bilaan1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Saramaccan [srm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aboh, Smith and Veenstra 2013S1.00179840
Glock and Rountree 1982G1.001599950
McWhorter and Good 2012G1.001938330
Rountree 1992S1.001235420
MajorityFalse
Aboh, Enoch O., Norval S.H. Smith & Tonjes Veenstra. (2013) Saramaccan. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 27-38. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [aboh_saramaccan2013_s.pdf aboh_saramaccan2013_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Glock, Naomi & S. Catherine Rountree. (1982) Saramaccan for beginners (a pedagogical grammar of the Saramaccan language) (Languages of the Guianas 5). Paramaribo: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [glock-rountree_saramaccan1982_o.pdf glock-rountree_saramaccan1982.pdf]
Show hits
McWhorter, John H. & Jeff Good. (2012) A Grammar of Saramaccan Creole (Mouton Grammar Library 56). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mcwhorter-good_saramaccan2012_o.pdf mcwhorter-good_saramaccan2012.pdf]
Show hits
Rountree, Catherine S. (1992) Saramaccan grammar sketch (Languages of the Guianas 8). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [rountree_saramaccan1992_o.pdf rountree_saramaccan1992v2_o.pdf rountree_saramaccan1992.pdf]
Show hits

Saraiki [skr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shackle 1976G1.001544650
Shackle 1972S;T1.0011583170
O'Brien and Wilson 1903S;D1.0011095950
O'Brien and Kaul 1881S;D1.0011153080
Burton 1849S1.001116950
Wagha 1998S;SL1.0011094850
Wilson 1899S;T;D1.001740970
MajorityFalse
Shackle, Christopher. (1976) The Siraiki Language of Central Pakistan. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [shackle_siraiki1976.pdf shackle_siraiki1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shackle, Christopher. (1972) Sirāikī and Sirāikī literature, c.1750-1900, in Upper Sind and South-West Panjab. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [shackle_siraiki1972.pdf shackle_siraiki1972_o.pdf]
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O'Brien, Edward & J. Wilson. (1903) Glossary of the Multani language, or (South-Western Panjabi). 2nd edn. Lahore: Punjab Government Civil Secretariat Press. [obrien-wilson_multani1903_o.pdf obrien-wilson_multani1903.pdf]
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O'Brien, Edward & Hari Kishen Kaul. (1881) Glossary of the Multani language, or (South-Western Panjabi). Lahore: Punjab Government Civil Secretariat Press. [obrien-kaul_multani1881.pdf obrien-kaul_multani1881_o.pdf]
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Burton, Richard. (1849) A grammar of the Jataki-Belochki dialect. Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 3(1). 81-125. [burton_jataki1849.pdf burton_jataki1849_o.pdf]
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Wagha, Muhammad Ahsan. (1998) The development of Siraiki language in Pakistan. University of London doctoral dissertation. [wagha_siraiki1998.pdf wagha_siraiki1998_o.pdf]
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Wilson, J. (1899) Grammar and dictionary of Western Panjabi as spoken in the Shahpur district. Lahore: Punjab Government Press. [wilson_western-panjabi1899_o.pdf wilson_western-panjabi1899.pdf]
Show hits

Sara Kaba Náà [kwv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Keegan and Koutou 2015S1.001203160
Keegan and Koutou 2014S;D1.001740380
MajorityFalse
Keegan, John M. & Kodé Koutou. (2015) Introduction. In Dictionary of Na: Na-French / French-Na with Introduction in English, i-lxvi. Cuenca: Morkeg Books. [keegan_na_sketch2015_o.pdf keegan_na_sketch2015.pdf]
Show hits
Keegan, John M. & Kodé Koutou. (2014) Na-French Lexicon with Introduction in English (The Sara-Bagirmi Languages Project). 2nd edn. Cuenca: Morkeg Books. [keegan-koutou_na2014_s.pdf keegan-koutou_na2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sapuan [spu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacq and Sidwell 1999S1.001164780
MajorityFalse
Jacq, Pascale & Paul Sidwell. (1999) Sapuan (Səpuar) (Languages of the World/Materials 302). München: Lincom. [jacq-sidwell_sapuan1999_o.pdf jacq-sidwell_sapuan1999.pdf]
Show hits

Saposa [sps]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross 2002S1.00141780
MajorityFalse
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Taiof. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 426-439. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_taiof2002.pdf ross_taiof2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sanumá [xsu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borgman 1990G1.001611610
MajorityFalse
Borgman, Donald M. (1990) Sanuma. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume II, 15-248. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [borgman_sanuma1990.pdf borgman_sanuma1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

Santali [sat]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ghosh 2008S1.001340850
Tolsma 2003S1.00121060
Ghosh 1984S1.001465340
Skrefsrud 1873G1.001917550
Neukom 2001G1.001582530
Macphail 1953S1.001313270
Majumdar 2007S1.001222020
Phillips 1852S;D1.001498380
MajorityFalse
Ghosh, Arun. (2008) Santali. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 11-98. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson_munda2008_o.pdf ghosh_santali2008.pdf]
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Tolsma, Gerard J. (2003) A survey of Satar, an endangered language in Nepal: An interim report. In Descriptive theoretical studies in minority languages of East and Southeast Asia 3, 235-251. Tokyo: ELPR. [tolsma_satar2003_o.pdf tolsma_satar2003v2_o.pdf tolsma_satar2003.pdf]
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Ghosh, Arun Kumar. (1984) A descriptive analysis of Santali: a study of the morphology. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [ghosh_santali1984_o.pdf ghosh_santali1984.pdf]
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Skrefsrud, L. O. (1873) A grammar of the Santhal Language. Benares: The Medical Hall Press. [skrefsrud_santhal1873.pdf skrefsrud_santhal1873_o.pdf]
Show hits
Neukom, Lukas. (2001) Santali (Languages of the World/Materials 323). München: Lincom. [neukom_santali2001v2_o.pdf neukom_santali2001_o.pdf]
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Macphail, R.M. (1953) An Introduction to Santali. Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd. [macphail_santali1953.pdf macphail_santali1953_o.pdf]
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Majumdar, Sakuntala. (2007) A linguistic study of the Santali language. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [majumdar_santali2007.pdf]
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Phillips, Jeremiah. (1852) An Introduction to the Sántál language. Calcutta: Calcutta School Book Society's Press. [phillips_santal1852.pdf phillips_santal1852_o.pdf]
Show hits

Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec [zpi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Black 1994G1.0011181890
Regnier and Regnier no dateS1.001239420
MajorityFalse
Black, Cheryl A. (1994) Quiegolani Zapotec syntax. University of California at Santa Cruz doctoral dissertation. [black_quiegolani-zapotec1994_o.pdf black_quiegolani-zapotec1994.pdf]
Show hits
Regnier, Randy & Susan Regnier. (no date) Language Learning Lessons. Ms. [regnier-regnier_quiegolani-zapotec[nd].pdf regnier-regnier_quiegolani-zapotec[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sanskrit [san]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacDonell 1927G1.001791200
MacDonell 1910G1.0012863881
Cardona 2003S1.001277570
Kulikov 2017S1.001204170
Speijer 1886G1.0011478400
Oberlies 2003G1.0011824390
Whitney 1879G1.0011973450
MajorityFalse
MacDonell, A. A. (1927) Sanskrit Grammar for Students. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [macdonell_sanskrit1927_o.pdf]
Show hits
MacDonell, A. A. (1910) Vedic Grammar. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner. [macdonell_vedic1910_o.pdf macdonell_vedic1910.pdf]
Show hits
Cardona, George. (2003) Sanskrit. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 104-160. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona_sanskrit2003.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona_sanskrit2003_o.pdf]
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Kulikov, Leonid. (2017) Indo-Aryan. In Mate Kapović (ed.), The Indo-European Languages, 214-262. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [kulikov_indo-aryan2017.pdf kapovic_indo-european2017.pdf]
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Speijer, J. S. (1886) Sanskrit Syntax. Leiden: Brill. [speijer_sanskrit1886.pdf speijer_sanskrit1886_o.pdf]
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Oberlies, Thomas. (2003) A grammar of Epic Sanskrit. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. [oberlies_epic-sanskrit2003_o.pdf oberlies_epic-sanskrit2003.pdf]
Show hits
Whitney, William D. (1879) A Sanskrit grammar. Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel. [whitney_sanskrit1879.pdf whitney_sanskrit1879_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sansi [ssi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bailey 1901S1.00124360
MajorityFalse
Bailey, Grahame T. (1901) Notes on the Sā̃si dialect. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 70. 7-14. [bailey_sasi1901_o.pdf bailey_sasi1901.pdf]
Show hits

Sankaran Maninka [msc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Spears 1965G1.001378220
MajorityFalse
Spears, Richard A. (1965) The structure of Faranah-Maninka. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [spears_faranah-maninka1965_o.pdf spears_faranah-maninka1965.pdf]
Show hits

Saniyo-Hiyewe [sny]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lewis and Lewis 1972S1.00181270
MajorityFalse
Lewis, Sandy & Ron Lewis. (1972) Essentials for translation part 1: grammar of Sanio. Ms. [lewis-lewis_sanio1972_o.pdf lewis-lewis_sanio1972.pdf]
Show hits

Sangtam Naga [nsa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Imchen 2014S1.00144030
Imchen 2012S1.001360100
MajorityFalse
Imchen, Imlienla. (2014) Linguistic ecology of Sangtam. In J. War, S. K. Singh, Saralin A. Lyngdoh & B. Khyriem (eds.), Tibeto-Burman Linguistics of North-East India, 54-75. Guwahati: EBH Publishers. [imchen_sangtam2014.pdf war_tibeto-burman2014pages.pdf imchen_sangtam2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Imchen, Imlienla. (2012) The phonology and morphology of Sangtam. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [imchen_sangtam2012_o.pdf imchen_sangtam2012.pdf]
Show hits

Sango [sag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Samarin 1963G1.0011088500
Samarin 1967G1.001908580
Thornell 1997S1.001427241
Samarin 2013S1.00186650
MajorityFalse
Samarin, William J. (1963) A Grammar of Sango. Hartford, Connecticut: Hartford Seminary Foundation. [samarin_sango1963_o.pdf samarin_sango1963.pdf]
Show hits
Samarin, William J. (1967) Lessons in Sango. Indiana: Grace College. [samarin_lessons-sango1967.pdf samarin_sango1967v2.pdf samarin_sango1967.pdf samarin_lessons-sango1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thornell, Christina. (1997) The Sango Language and its Lexicon (Sêndâ-Yângâ tî Sängö). Lund University doctoral dissertation. [thornell_sango1997_o.pdf thornell_sango1997.pdf]
Show hits
Samarin, William J. (2013) Sango. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 13-24. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf samarin_sango2013_o.pdf samarin_sango2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sangisari [sgr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Azami and Windfuhr 1972S;D1.0012118720
MajorityFalse
Azami, Čeragh Ali & Gernot Windfuhr. (1972) A Dictionary of Sangesari, with a Grammatical Outline. Tehrān: Serkat-e Sahāmi-ye Ketābhā-ye Jibi. [azami-windfuhr_sangesari1972_o.pdf azami-windfuhr_sangesari1972.pdf]
Show hits

Sangir [sxn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maryott 1979S1.001145700
MajorityFalse
Maryott, Kenneth R. (1979) The sentence in Sangihé. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 3(1). 179-231. [maryott_sangihe1979.pdf maryott_sangihe1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo) [sng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clarke 1911S;D1.001110100
Swan 1892S1.001215270
MajorityFalse
Clarke, J.A. (1911) Luba-Sanga grammar. Koni Hill (Belgian Congo): Garenganze Mission. [clarke_luba-sanga1911.pdf clarke_luba-sanga1911_o.pdf]
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Swan, Charles Albert. (1892) Notes on the grammatical construction of Chiluba (the language of the Suba people) as spoken in Garenganze, Central Africa: with brief vocabularies in Suba-English and English-Suba, and six chapters in Chiluba from the gospel of John. Bath UK: Echoes of Service. [swan_chiluba1892_o.pdf swan_chiluba1892.pdf]
Show hits

Sandawe [sad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eaton 2002S1.001820510
Eaton 2010G1.001551750
Eaton 2008G1.001574350
Eaton 2005S1.00192740
Lemble 1936S1.00152670
Steeman 2012G1.001796552
ten Raa 1967E;S;T1.0012026051
MajorityFalse
Eaton, Helen C. (2002) The Grammar of Focus in Sandawe. University of Reading doctoral dissertation. [eaton_focus-sandawe2002.pdf eaton_focus-sandawe2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Eaton, Helen. (2010) A Sandawe Grammar (SIL e-Books 20). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [eaton_sandawe2010.pdf eaton_sandawe2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Eaton, Helen. (2008) Sandawe Grammar. Unpublished Manuscript. [eaton_sandawe2008.pdf eaton_sandawe2008_o.pdf]
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Eaton, Helen. (2005) Focus as a key to the Grammar of Sandawe. In David P. B. Massamba (ed.), Occasional Papers in Linguistics 1, 9-37. Dar es Salaam: Languages of Tanzania [LOT] Project, University of Dar es Salaam. [eaton_keyi2005.pdf eaton_keyi2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lemble, R. P. (1936) A sketch of the Sandawe grammar. Ms., Kondoa District. [lemble_sandawe1936_o.pdf lemble_sandawe1936.pdf]
Show hits
Steeman, Sander. (2012) A grammar of Sandawe: A Khoisan language of Tanzania. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [steeman_sandawe2012.pdf steeman_sandawe2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Raa, W. F. E. R. ten. (1967) Sandawe Oral Literature. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [tenraa_sandawe-oral1967_o.pdf tenraa_sandawe-oral1967.pdf]
Show hits

Sanapaná [spn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gysel 2017S;F1.001419430
MajorityFalse
Gysel, Jens Van. (2017) Temporal Predicative Particles in Sanapaná and the Enlhet-Enenlhet Language Family (Paraguay): A Descriptive and Comparative Study. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [gysel_sanapana2017.pdf gysel_sanapana2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sanaani Arabic [ayn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abbas 2018S1.001175850
Qafisheh 1992G1.001723740
Watson 1993G1.0011363030
MajorityFalse
Abbas, Abeer. (2018) Selected Aspects of a Grammar of Farasani. Long Beach: California State University MA thesis. [abbas_farasani2018_o.pdf abbas_farasani2018.pdf]
Show hits
Qafisheh, Hamdi A. (1992) Yemeni Arabic Reference Grammar. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [qafisheh_yemeni-arabic1992_o.pdf qafisheh_yemeni-arabic1992.pdf]
Show hits
Watson, Janet C. E. (1993) A syntax of Ṣanāͨnī Arabic (Semitica viva 13). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [watson_sanani-arabic1993_o.pdf watson_sanani-arabic1993.pdf]
Show hits

San Miguel El Grande Mixtec [mig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Macaulay 1987S1.001654950
Macaulay 1996G1.0011011430
MajorityFalse
Macaulay, Monica Ann. (1987) Morphology and Cliticization in Chalcatongo Mixtec. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [macaulay_cliticization1987.pdf macaulay_cliticization1987_o.pdf macaulay_chalcatongo1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Macaulay, Monica A. (1996) A Grammar of Chalcatongo Mixtec (University of California Publications in Linguistics 127). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [macaulay_chalcatongo-mixtec1996.pdf macaulay_chalcatongo-mixtec1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

San Martín Quechua [qvs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Howkins 1977G1.001856070
Urioste 1973G1.001341350
MajorityFalse
Howkins, Angela Margaret. (1977) Syntactic relations in San Martin Quechua. University of St. Andrews doctoral dissertation. [howkins_san-martin-quechua1977.pdf howkins_san-martin-quechua1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Urioste, George L. (1973) Chay simire caymi: the language of the manuscript of Huarochiri. Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [urioste_huarochiri1973.pdf]
Show hits

San Juan Atzingo Popoloca [poe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Austin and Pickett 1974S1.001107400
MajorityFalse
Austin, Jeanne & Velma B. Pickett. (1974) Popoloca Clause and Sentence. SIL Mexico Workpapers 1. 59-92. [austin-pickett_popoloca-clause-sentence1974.pdf austin-pickett_popoloca-clause-sentence1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca [pow]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Williams and Longacre 1967S1.001117940
MajorityFalse
Williams, Ann F. & Robert E. Longacre. (1967) Popoloca clause types. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 10. 161-186. [williams-longacre_popoloca1967v2_o.pdf williams-longacre_popoloca1967.pdf williams-longacre_popoloca1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

San Dionisio del Mar Huave [hve]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Salminen 2017G1.0011261240
MajorityFalse
Salminen, Mikko. (2017) A Grammar of Umbeyajts as spoken by the Ikojts people of San Dionisio del Mar, Oaxaca, Mexico. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [salminen_umbeyajts2017.pdf salminen_umbeyajts2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

San Andres Creole English [icr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bartens 2013S1.001100760
Bartens 2003G1.001514980
Edwards 1970S;SL1.001797960
MajorityFalse
Bartens, Angela. (2013) San Andres Creole English. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 101-114. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [bartens_san-andres-creole2013_o.pdf bartens_san-andres-creole2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Bartens, Angela. (2003) A Contrastive Grammar: Islander- Caribbean Standard English- Spanish. Helsinki: The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters. [bartens_islander2003v2_o.pdf bartens_islander2003_o.pdf bartens_islander2003.pdf]
Show hits
Edwards, Jay. (1970) Social Linguistics on San Andrés and Providencia Islands, Colombia. Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [edwards_san-andres-providencia1970_o.pdf edwards_san-andres-providencia1970.pdf]
Show hits

Samoan [smo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pawley 1966S1.001147710
Kaslano 1991G1.001408862
Hunkin 2009G1.001354541
Pratt 1893G;D1.0012448520
Pratt 1862S;D1.0011025420
Mosel and So'o 1997G1.001602541
Mosel and Hovdhaugen 1992G1.0012912770
MajorityFalse
Pawley, Andrew. (1966) Samoan phrase structure: the morphology-syntax of a Western Polynesian language. Anthropological Linguistics 8(5). 1-63. [pawley_polynesian1966.pdf pawley_polynesian1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kaslano, Auimatagi S. (1991) Gagana Samoa Mo Pisikoa: Peace Corps Samoan Language Handbook. Western Samoa: Peace Corps. [kaslano_samoan1991_o.pdf kaslano_samoan1991.pdf]
Show hits
Hunkin, Galumalemana Afeleti. (2009) Gagana Sāmoa: A Samoan Language Coursebook. 2nd edn. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [hunkin_samoa2009.pdf]
Show hits
Pratt, George. (1893) A grammar and dictionary of the Samoan language. 3rd edn. Samoa: London Missionary Society's Press. [pratt_samoan1893.pdf pratt_samoan1893_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pratt, George. (1862) Samoan Dictionary: English and Samoan, Samoan and English; with a short grammar of the Samoan Dialect. Samoa: London Missionary Society's Press. [pratt_samoan1861_o.pdf pratt_samoan1862.pdf]
Show hits
Mosel, Ulrike & Ainslie So'o. (1997) Say it in Samoan (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 88). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [mosel-soo_samoan1997.pdf mosel-soo_samoan1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mosel, Ulrike & Even Hovdhaugen. (1992) Samoan Reference Grammar (Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning 85). Oslo: Scandinavian University Press. [mosel_samoan1992_o.pdf mosel_samoan1992.pdf mosel-hovdhaugen_samoan1992.pdf]
Show hits

Samo [smq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shaw 1973O;C;S1.00162800
MajorityFalse
Shaw, Daniel R. (1973) A Tentative Classification of the Languages of the Mt. Bosavi Region. In Karl J. Franklin (ed.), The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 26), 189-215. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [franklin_gulf1973.pdf shaw_samo-grammatical-sketch1973.pdf shaw_bosavi1973v2_o.pdf shaw_bosavi1973.pdf shaw_bosavi1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sambalpuri [spv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dash 1990S;C1.001628760
Datta 2002S1.00175330
MajorityFalse
Dash, Ashok K. (1990) Evolution of Sambalpuri and Its Morphology. Sambalpur University doctoral dissertation. [dash_sambalpuri1990_o.pdf dash_sambalpuri1990.pdf]
Show hits
Datta, S. P. (2002) Sambalpuri Dialect. In B. P. Mahapatra (ed.), Orissa (Special studies / Linguistic Survey of India), 67-93. Kolkata: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. [datta_sambalpuri2002_o.pdf datta_sambalpuri2002v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Samba Daka [ccg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boyd 2004S1.001293440
MajorityFalse
Boyd, Raymond. (2004) The Syntax and Semantics of the Chamba-Daka Verbal Noun. Afrika und Übersee 87. 193-288. [boyd_chamba-daka-verbal2004_o.pdf boyd_chamba-daka-verbal2004v3_o.pdf boyd_chamba-daka-verbal2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Samaritan [smp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Florentin 2005G1.0011770490
MajorityFalse
Florentin, Moshe. (2005) Late Samaritan Hebrew: A Linguistic Analysis of its Different Types (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 43). Leiden: Brill. [florentin_late-samaritan-hebrew2005.pdf]
Show hits

Salka-Tsishingini [tsw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crozier 1984G1.001675370
MajorityFalse
Crozier, David. (1984) A study in the discourse grammar of Cishingini. University of Ibadan doctoral dissertation. [crozier_cishingini1984v2_o.pdf crozier_cishingini1984_o.pdf crozier_cishingini1984.pdf crozier_cishingini1984.doc]
Show hits

Salinan [sln]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shaul 2020G;T;C1.001648510
Mason 1918G1.001585420
Turner 1987G1.001363340
MajorityFalse
Shaul, David. (2020) Salinan Language Studies (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 85). München: LINCOM. [shaul_salinan-studies2020.pdf]
Show hits
Mason, J. A. (1918) The Language of the Salinan Indians (University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 14:1). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [mason_salinanxivi1918_o.pdf mason_salinanxivi1918.pdf mason_salinan1918_o.pdf]
Show hits
Turner, Katherine. (1987) Aspects of Salinan Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [turner_salinan1987.pdf turner_salinan1987v2.pdf turner_salinan1987_o.pdf turner_salinan1987v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Saliba [sbe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Margetts 1999G1.0011320410
Mosel 1994S1.001139390
MajorityFalse
Margetts, Anna. (1999) Valence and transitivity in Saliba an Oceanic language of Papua New Guinea. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [margetts_saliba1999_o.pdf margetts_saliba1999.pdf]
Show hits
Mosel, Ulrike. (1994) Saliba (Languages of the World/Materials 31). München: Lincom. [mosel_saliba1994_o.pdf mosel_saliba1994.pdf mosel_salibaxxxi1994.pdf]
Show hits

Sakizaya [szy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tsukida 1993S1.001101280
MajorityFalse
Tsukida, Naomi. (1993) A Brief Sketch of the Sakizaya Dialect of Amis. Tōkyō Daigaku gengogaku ronshū / Tokyo University Linguistic Papers (TULIP) 13. 372-413. [tsukida_sakizaya1993.pdf tsukida_sakizaya1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sakha [sah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pakendorf 2007S;C1.0011426760
Ebata 2011S1.00170170
Krueger 1962G1.0012061460
Vinokurova 2005G1.0011875540
MajorityFalse
Pakendorf, Brigitte. (2007) Contact in the prehistory of the Sakha (Yakuts): Linguistic and genetic perspectives. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [pakendorf_yakuts2007_o.pdf pakendorf_yakuts2007.pdf pakendorf_sakha2007_s.pdf]
Show hits
Ebata, Fuyuki. (2011) Sakha (Yakut). In Yasuhiro Yamakoshi (ed.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field, 179-211. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [yamakoshi_sketches-field2011.pdf ebata_sakha2011_s.pdf]
Show hits
Krueger, John R. (1962) Yakut Manual (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 21). Bloomington: Indiana University. [krueger_yakut1962.pdf krueger_yakut1962_o.pdf krueger_yakut1962pages.pdf]
Show hits
Vinokurova, Nadezhda. (2005) Lexical Categories and Argument Structure: A Study with Reference to Sakha. Utrecht University doctoral dissertation. [vinokurova_sakha2005_s.pdf vinokurova_sakha2005v2_o.pdf vinokurova_sakha2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sakao [sku]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guy 1974S1.001370750
Guy 1972S1.001686730
Crowley 2002S1.00124460
MajorityFalse
Guy, J. B. M. (1974) A Grammar of the Nortern Dialect of Sakao (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 33). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of 1972 A grammar of the northern dialect of Sakao, a Melanesian language of Espiritu Santo (New Hebrides), PhD ANU. [guy_sakao1974.pdf guy_sakao1974pages.pdf guy_sakao1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Guy, J. B. M. (1972) A grammar of the northern dialect of Sakao, a Melanesian language of Espiritu Santo (New Hebrides). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [guy_sakao1972.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2002) Sakao. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 599-607. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_sakao2002_o.pdf crowley_sakao2002.pdf]
Show hits

Sajalong [sjl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Simon 1979S1.00190550
MajorityFalse
Simon, I. M. (1979) Miji Language Guide. Shillong: Directorate of Research, Government of. [simon_miji1979.pdf simon_miji1979_o.pdf simon_miji1979.djvu]
Show hits

Saisiyat [xsy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wang 2018S;F1.001858110
Ye 1991S1.001260780
MajorityFalse
Wang, Chien-pang. (2018) Interclausal Relations in Tungho Saisiyat: A Role and Reference Grammar Approach. National Taiwan Normal University doctoral dissertation. [wang_tungho-saisiyat2018_o.pdf wang_tungho-saisiyat2018.pdf]
Show hits
Ye, Mei-li. (1991) Saisiyat Structure. National Tsing Hua University MA thesis. [ye_saisiyat1991_o.pdf ye_saisiyat1991.pdf]
Show hits

Saint Lucian Creole French [acf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Amastae 1975S1.001419462
Byrne and Milagros Cabrera 1988S1.00175460
Hancock 1986S1.00160830
Thomas 1869S1.001388950
Carrington 1984G1.001526610
MajorityFalse
Amastae, Jon Edward. (1975) Dominican Creole Phonology. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [amastae_dominican1975.pdf amastae_dominican1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Byrne, Francis & Liduvina Ruiz Milagros Cabrera. (1988) A first look at El Callao, Venezuela, French Creole. Amsterdam Creole Studies 10. 1-31. [byrne-milagros_el-callao1988v2_o.pdf byrne-milagros_el-callao1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hancock, Ian F. (1986) A preliminary structural sketch of Trinidad Creole French with a note on the related dialect of Güiria, Venezuela. Amsterdam Creole Studies 8. 27-40. [hancock_trinidad-creole-french1986v2_o.pdf hancock_trinidad-creole-french1986_o.pdf hancock_trinidad-creole-french1986v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, J. J. (1869) The theory and practice of Creole grammar. Port-of-Spain: The Chronicle. [thomas_trinidad-creole1869v2.pdf thomas_trinidad-creole1869.pdf thomas_trinidad-creole1869v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Carrington, Lawrence D. (1984) St. Lucian Creole: A Descriptive Analysis of its Phonology and Morpho-Syntax (Kreolische Bibliothek 6). Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [carrington_lucian-creole1984_o.pdf carrington_lucian-creole1984.pdf]
Show hits

Saidi Arabic [aec]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khalafallah 1969G1.001247890
Nishio 1994S;D1.001589790
de Jong 2002S1.001108970
de Jong 1996, 1996S1.001276460
MajorityFalse
Khalafallah, Abdelghany A. (1969) A descriptive grammar of Sa'i:di Egyptian colloquial Arabic. The Hague: Mouton. [khalafallah_saidi1969.pdf khalafallah_egyptian-colloquial1969.pdf khalafallah_egyptian-colloquial1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nishio, Tetsuo. (1994) The Arabic dialect of Qifṭ (Upper Egypt): grammar and classified vocabulary (Asian and African lexicon series 27). Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [nishio_arabic-qift1994_o.pdf nishio_arabic-qift1994.djvu]
Show hits
Jong, Rudolf de. (2002) Notes on the dialect of the ʕAbābda. In Werner Arnold & Hartmut Bobzin (eds.), "Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!" 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik: Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag, 337-359. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [arnold-bobzin_jastrow2002_o.pdf dejong_ababda2002_o.pdf dejong_ababda2002.pdf arnold-bobzin_jastrow2002.pdf]
Show hits
Jong, Rudolf de. (1996, 1996) More material on Fayyūmi Arabic. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 31, 32. 57-92, 57-88. [dejong_fayyumi1996_o.pdf dejong_fayyumi1996.pdf]
Show hits

Sahu [saj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Visser and Voorhoeve 1987S;D1.001903850
MajorityFalse
Visser, L. E. & C. L. Voorhoeve. (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary and Sahu Grammar Sketch (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Tall-, Land- en Volkenkunde 126). Dordrecht: Foris Publications. [visser-voorhoeve_sahu1987_o.pdf visser-voorhoeve_sahu1987.pdf]
Show hits

Saho [ssy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Banti and Vergari 2005S1.001101950
Tajebe 2015G1.001937845
Vergari and Vergari 2003S;D1.0011080010
Welmers 1952S1.001161920
MajorityFalse
Banti, Giorgio & Moreno Vergari. (2005) A Sketch of Saho Grammar. Journal of Eritrean Studies 4(1/2). 100-131. [banti-vergari_saho2005_o.pdf banti-vergari_saho2005v2_o.pdf banti-vergari_saho2005.pdf]
Show hits
Tajebe, Esayas. (2015) Descriptive Grammar of Saaho. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [tajebe_saaho2015_o.pdf tajebe_saaho2015.pdf]
Show hits
Vergari, Moreno & Roberta Vergari. (2003) A Basic Saho-English-Italian Dictionary, with an English-Saho Index and Grammatical Notes. Asmara: Sabur Printing Press. [vergari-vergari_saho2003.pdf vergari-vergari_saho2003_o.pdf vergari_saho-dictionary2003.pdf]
Show hits
Welmers, W. E. (1952) Notes on the structure of Saho. Word 8. 145-162, 236-251. [welmers_notes-saho1952.pdf welmers_saho1952_o.pdf welmers_saho1952.pdf]
Show hits

Sagalla [tga]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wray 1894S1.001319550
MajorityFalse
Wray, J. Alfred. (1894) An Elementary Introduction to the Taita Language (Eastern Equatorial Africa). London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [wray_taita1894v2.pdf wray_taita1894_o.pdf wray_taita1894.pdf]
Show hits

Safwa [sbk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Voorhoeve 1967S1.001223790
MajorityFalse
Voorhoeve, Jan. (1967) A grammar of Safwa: preliminary draft based on previous research by J. van Sambeek, checked by C.K. Mwachusa. Leiden: African Studies Centre (ASC). [voorhoeve_safwa1967.pdf voorhoeve_safwa1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Safeyoka [apz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
West 1973G1.001506790
MajorityFalse
West, Dorothy. (1973) Wojokeso sentence, paragraph, and discourse analysis (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 28). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [west_wojokeso1973_o.pdf west_wojokeso1973.pdf]
Show hits

Sadu [NOCODE_Sadu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bai and Wang 2012S1.00151450
MajorityFalse
Bai, Bibo & Xiaoling Wang. (2012) The Sadu language. Paper presented at the ICSTLL45, Singapore. [bai-wang_sadu2012_o.pdf bai-wang_sadu2012.pdf bai_sadu2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sadri [sck]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jordan-Horstmann 1969G1.001632690
Uranw and Yadav 2009S1.00119440
Srivastava 1989G1.001444760
MajorityFalse
Jordan-Horstmann, Monika. (1969) Sadani: a Bhojpuri dialect spoken in Chotanagpur (Indologia berolinensis 1). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. Publication of Monika Jordan 1966 Sadani: ein dialekt der Westmagadhasprachen in Bihar (phonologie, morphologie, text), Freie U Berlin [jordan-horstmann_sadani1969_o.pdf jordan-horstmann_sadani1969.pdf]
Show hits
Uranw, Ram Kisun & Dev Narayan Yadav. (2009) Saadri (Kisaan) language: A brief introduction. Nepalese Linguistics 24. 379-390. [uranw-yadav_saadri2009.pdf uranw-yadav_saadri2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Srivastava, Surendra Prasad. (1989) A linguistic study of Nagpuriya --- a lingua franca of Chhotanagpur of Bihar. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [srivastava_nagpuriya1989.pdf srivastava_nagpuriya1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sabaic [xsa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beeston 1962S1.001343040
Beeston 1984S1.001335950
Multhoff 2019S1.00180670
Kogan and Korotayev 1997S1.00165830
Nebes and Stein 2008S1.001149620
MajorityFalse
Beeston, A. F. L. (1962) A descriptive grammar of Epigraphic South Arabian. London: Luzac & Co. [beeston_epigraphic-south-arabian1962_o.pdf beeston_epigraphic-south-arabian1962.pdf]
Show hits
Beeston, A. F. L. (1984) Sabaic Grammar (Journal of Semitic Studies Monograph 6). Manchester: JSS, University of Manchester. [beeston_sabaic1984_o.pdf beeston_sabaic1984.pdf]
Show hits
Multhoff, Anne. (2019) Ancient South Arabian. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 321-341. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [multhoff_ancient-south-arabian2019_o.pdf multhoff_ancient-south-arabian2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Kogan, Leonid E. & Andrey V. Korotayev. (1997) Sayhadic (Epigraphic South Arabian). In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 220-241. London & New York: Routledge. [kogan-korotayev_sayhadic1997_o.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf kogan-korotayev_sayhadic1997.pdf]
Show hits
Nebes, Norbert & Peter Stein. (2008) Ancient South Arabian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Syria-Palestine and Arabia, 145-178. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [woodard_syria-palestine2008_o.pdf woodard_syria-palestine2008.pdf nebes-stein_ancient-south-arabian2008_s.pdf nebes-stein_ancient-south-arabian2008.pdf]
Show hits

Sabah Malay [msi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aye 2005G1.0011348393
Aye 2013S1.00149360
Muthiah 2007G1.001448560
MajorityFalse
Aye, Daw Khin Khin. (2005) Bazaar Malay: History, Grammar and Contact. National University of Singapore doctoral dissertation. [aye_bazaar-malay2005.pdf]
Show hits
Aye, Khin Khin. (2013) Singapore Bazaar Malay. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 86-93. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [aye_singapore-bazaar-malay2013_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf]
Show hits
Muthiah, Sasi Rekha. (2007) A grammar of Singapore Indian Malay. National University of Singapore MA thesis. [muthiah_singapore-indian-malay2007.pdf]
Show hits

Saaroa [sxr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pan 2012G1.0011000760
MajorityFalse
Pan, Chia-jung. (2012) A Grammar of Lha'alua, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [pan_saaroa2012.pdf]
Show hits

Saamia [lsm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Botne, Hannington and Marlo 2006S1.001360090
MajorityFalse
Botne, Robert, Ochwada Hannington & Michael R. Marlo. (2006) A grammatical sketch of the Lusaamia verb (Grammatikalische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 30). Cologne: Köppe. [botne_lusaamia2006v2_o.pdf botne_lusaamia2006v2.pdf botne_lusaamia2006_o.pdf botne_lusaamia2006.pdf]
Show hits

Saafi-Saafi [sav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stanton 2011S1.001220870
MajorityFalse
Stanton, Juliet. (2011) A Grammatical Sketch of Saafi. Ms., Indiana University. [stanton_saafi2011.pdf stanton_saafi2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Sa [sax]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elliott 1976S1.001327310
MajorityFalse
Elliott, George Robert. (1976) A description of Sa, a New Hebrides language. Macquarie University MA thesis. [elliott_sa1976.pdf elliott_sa1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

S'gaw Karen [ksw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gilmore 1898S1.001129960
Jones 1961G1.001567230
Fischer 2013S1.001269760
Wade 1897G1.001730300
MajorityFalse
Gilmore, David. (1898) A Grammar of Sgaw Karen. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [gilmore_sgaw-karen1898_o.pdf gilmore_sgaw-karen1898.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, Robert B. Jr. (1961) Karen Linguistic Studies: Description, Comparison and Texts (University of California Publications in Linguistics 25). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [jones_karen1961_o.pdf jones_karen1961.pdf]
Show hits
Fischer, Lúcia Lopes. (2013) Sgaw Karen as spoken by a member of the local North Carolina Karen community: a phonetic analysis and phonemic description. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill MA thesis. [fischer_sgaw-karen2013.pdf]
Show hits
Wade, Jonathan. (1897) Karen vernacular grammar: with English interspersed for the benefit of foreign students, in four parts, embracing termonology, ethmology, syntax, and style. 3rd edn. Rangoon: American Baptist mission press. [wade_karen1897.pdf wade_karen1897_o.pdf]
Show hits

Réunion Creole French [rcf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bollée 2013S1.00166010
MajorityFalse
Bollée, Annegret. (2013) Reunion Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 241-249. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [bollee_reunion2013_o.pdf bollee_reunion2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits

Rutul [rut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alekseev 1994S1.001134370
MajorityFalse
Alekseev, M. E. (1994) Rutul. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), North East Caucasian Languages Part 2 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4), 213-258. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [alekseev_rutul1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994_o.pdf alekseev_rutul1994_o.pdf alekseev_rutul1994v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rusyn [rue]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bidwell 1966S;C1.00163470
Vanko 2000S;C;SL1.001473140
MajorityFalse
Bidwell, Charles E. (1966) The Language of the Bačka Ruthenians in Yugoslavia. The Slavic and East European Journal 10(1). 32-45. [bidwell_backa-ruthenians1966.pdf]
Show hits
Vanko, Juraj. (2000) The language of Slovakia's Rusyns. New York: East European Monographs. [vanko_rusyns2000_o.pdf vanko_rusyns2000.pdf]
Show hits

Russian [rus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borras and Christian 1959G1.0011000240
Dunn and Khairov 2009G1.0011706870
Andrews 2004G1.001335360
Timberlake 2004G1.0011967410
Wade, Gillespie, Gural and Korneeva 2020G1.0011587540
Wade 2010G1.0011549480
MajorityFalse
Borras, F. M. & R. F. Christian. (1959) Russian Syntax: Aspects of Modern Russian Syntax and Vocabulary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [borras-christian_russian1959v2_o.pdf borras-christian_russian1959_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dunn, John A. & Shamil Khairov. (2009) Modern Russian grammar: a practical guide (Routledge modern grammars). Milton Park, Abingdon ; N.Y.: Routledge. [dunn-khairov_russian2009_o.pdf dunn-khairov_russian2009.pdf dunn-khairov_russian2009v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Andrews, Edna. (2004) Russian. Durham: SEELRC. [andrews_russian2004_o.pdf andrews_russian2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Timberlake, Alan. (2004) A reference grammar of Russian. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ.Press. [timberlake_russian2004v2.pdf timberlake_russian2004_o.pdf timberlake_russian2004.pdf]
Show hits
Wade, Terence, David Gillespie, Svetlana Gural & Marina Korneeva. (2020) A comprehensive Russian grammar. 4th edn. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. [wade_russian2020.pdf wade_russian2020_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wade, Terence. (2010) A comprehensive Russian grammar. 3rd edn. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. [wade_russian2010.pdf wade_russian2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Russia Buriat [bxr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Poppe 1960G1.001348990
MajorityFalse
Poppe, Nicholas N. (1960) Buriat Grammar (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 2). Bloomington: Indiana University. [poppe_buriat1960pages_o.pdf poppe_buriat1960.pdf poppe_buriat1960_o.pdf poppe_buriat1960pages.pdf poppe_buriat1960v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rungus [drg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Forschner 1994S1.001138450
MajorityFalse
Forschner, T. A. (1994) Hoturan di Boros Momogun (Rungus): Outline of a Momogun grammar (Rungus dialect). Kudat: Self published. [forschner_momogun1994.pdf forschner_momogun1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rumu [klq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Petterson 1986S1.001182930
Petterson 1999S;D1.0011212420
MajorityFalse
Petterson, Robert. (1986) Rumu grammar essentials. Ms. [petterson_rumu1986_o.pdf petterson_rumu1986.pdf]
Show hits
Petterson, Robert. (1999) Rumu - English - Hiri-Motu Dictionary (Occasional Paper 6). International Pacific College: International Pacific College. [petterson_rumu1999.zip petterson_rumu1999_o.pdf petterson_rumu1999pages.pdf petterson_rumu1999.pdf petterson_rumu-dict1999.zip]
Show hits

Rukai [dru]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 1973G1.001551440
Zeitoun 2005G1.0011207650
MajorityFalse
Li, Paul Jen-Kuei. (1973) Rukai Structure. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [li_rukai1973_o.pdf li_rukai1973.pdf]
Show hits
Zeitoun, Elizabeth. (2005) A Grammar of Mantauran (Rukai). Taipei: Academica Sinica. [zeitoun_rukai2005_o.pdf zeitoun_rukai2005.pdf]
Show hits

Ruga [ruh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Marak 2016S1.001276300
MajorityFalse
Marak, Caroline R. (2016) The Ruga language. Guwahati: Anundoram Borooah Institute of Language, Art and Culture (ABILAC), Assam. [marak_ruga2016.pdf marak_ruga2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ruching Palaung [pce]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Janzen and Janzen 1972S1.001157610
Janzen 1976S1.00144750
Deepadung, Rattanapitak and Buakaw 2015S1.001113330
MajorityFalse
Janzen, Hermann & Margerete Janzen. (1972) Grammar and analysis of Pale clauses and phrases. Journal of the Burma Research Society 55(1). 47-99. [janzen-janzen_pale1972_o.pdf janzen-janzen_pale1972.pdf]
Show hits
Janzen, Hermann. (1976) Structure and function of clauses and phrases in Pale. In Philip N. Jenner, Laurence C. Thompson & Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic studies (Oceanic Linguistics, Special publication I), 669-691. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [janzen_pale1976_o.pdf janzen_pale1976.pdf]
Show hits
Deepadung, Sujaritlak, Ampika Rattanapitak & Supakit Buakaw. (2015) Dara'ang Palaung. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 1065-1103. Leiden: Brill. [deepadung_palaung2015.pdf deepadung_palaung2015v2.pdf deepadung_palaung2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Roviana [rug]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hall 1965S1.00189200
Waterhouse and Jones 1949S;D1.001612340
Schuelke 2020S1.001266270
Ray 1926S1.00164920
Corston-Oliver 2002S1.00197970
MajorityFalse
Hall, Allen H. (1965) Roviana grammar paper. Paper presented at the 11th science congress, Auckland, New Zealand. [hall_roviana1965_o.pdf hall_roviana1965.pdf hall_roviana1965v2.pdf]
Show hits
Waterhouse, J. H. L. & L. M. Jones. (1949) A Roviana and English Dictionary. Sydney: Epworth Publishin House. [waterhouse-jones_roviana1949.pdf waterhouse-jones_roviana1949_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schuelke, Peter. (2020) Grammatical Relations and Syntactic Ergativity in Roviana: A Little-Described Language of Solomon Islands. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [schuelke_roviana2020.pdf schuelke_roviana2020_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Roviana language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 543-560. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_roviana1926.pdf]
Show hits
Corston-Oliver, Simon. (2002) Roviana. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 467-497. Richmond: Curzon. [corston-oliver_roviana2002.pdf corston-oliver_roviana2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rotokas [roo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Firchow 1987S1.001268560
Firchow 1970S1.001324470
Firchow 1974G1.001284960
Robinson 2011G1.001961384
MajorityFalse
Firchow, Irwin B. (1987) Form and Function of Rotokas Words. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 15. 5-111. Also as MA, University of California, Davis, 1976. [firchow_rotokas1987v2_o.pdf firchow_rotokas1987.pdf firchow_rotokas1987_o.pdf firchow_rotokas1987v2.pdf]
Show hits
Firchow, Irwin B. (1970) Form and function of Rotokas words, Bougainville, New Guinea. University of California at Davis MA thesis. [firchow_rotokas1970_o.pdf firchow_rotokas1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Firchow, Irwin. (1974) Rotokas grammar. Ms. [firchow_rotokas-grammar1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Robinson, Stuart. (2011) Split intransitivity in Rotokas, a Papuan language of Bougainville. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. MPI series in psycholinguistics 61 [robinson_rotokas2011.pdf]
Show hits

Rongpo [rnp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kidwai, Tinkari, Takhellambam, Bhalla, Narayanan, Metha and Sharma 2016G1.001581480
Sharma 1990S1.001241880
Sharma 2001S1.001223430
MajorityFalse
Kidwai, Ayesha, Benika Tinkari, Meiraba Takhellambam, Ojaswee Bhalla, R. Karthick Narayanan, Shreya Metha & Vyom Sharma. (2016) Rongpo Sketch Grammar. A Report Submitted to the Scheme of Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages Central Institute of Indian Languages.
Show hits
Sharma, D. D. (1990) Marchha dialect. In Tibeto-Himalayan Languages of Uttarakhand: Part Two (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages III), 79-168. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_marchha1990v2_o.pdf sharma_marchha1990.pdf sharma_marchha1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharma, Suhnu Ram. (2001) A sketch of Rongpo grammar. In Yasuhiko Nagano & Randy J. Lapolla (eds.), New Research on Zhangzhung and Related Himalayan Languages (Bon Studies 3), 195-270. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. [sharma_rongpo2001_s.pdf sharma_rongpo2001_o.pdf sharma_rongpo2001.pdf]
Show hits

Rongmei Naga [nbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Devi 2014G1.001294630
Thoudam 1986S1.00197270
Tiwari 1971G1.001308030
MajorityFalse
Devi, Waikhom Pinky. (2014) A Descriptive grammar of Inpui. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_inpui2014_o.pdf devi_inpui2014v2_o.pdf devi_inpui2014.pdf]
Show hits
Thoudam, P. C. (1986) Kabui language: a short description. Manipur: Manipur University, Dept. of Manipuri language and literature. [thoudam_kabui1986_o.pdf thoudam_kabui1986.pdf]
Show hits
Tiwari, Surendra Kumar. (1971) A descriptive grammar of Kabui. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [tiwari_kabui1971.pdf tiwari_kabui1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Romblomanon [rol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Law 1997S1.001183360
MajorityFalse
Law, Rence S. (1997) The Romblomanon Grammar Essentials Sketch. Ms. [law_romblomanon1997.pdf]
Show hits

Romansh [roh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maurer-Cecchini 2021G1.0011391640
Anderson 2016S1.001102490
MajorityFalse
Maurer-Cecchini, Philippe. (2021) A grammar of Tuatschin: A Sursilvan Romansh dialect. Berlin: Language Science Press. [maurer_tuatschin2021.pdf]
Show hits
Anderson, Stephen R. (2016) Romansh (Rumantsch). In Adam Ledgeway & Martin Maiden (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Romance languages, 169-184. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [ledgeway_oxford-romance2016.pdf anderson_romansh2016_o.pdf anderson_romansh2016.pdf]
Show hits

Romanian [ron]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cojocaru 2004G1.001805290
Agard 1958S1.001507962
Gönczöl-Davies 2008G1.001445140
Mallinson 1986G1.0011023230
Mallinson 1988S1.001109380
Murrell and Virgiliu Ştefănescu-Drăgăneşti 1970G1.001928671
MajorityFalse
Cojocaru, Dana. (2004) Romanian Grammar. Durham: SEELRC. [cojocaru_romanian2004.pdf cojocaru_romanian2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Agard, Frederick B. (1958) A Structural Sketch of Rumanian. Language 34(3). 7-127. Language Dissertation No. 26 [agard_rumanian1958v2_o.pdf agard_rumanian1958_o.pdf agard_rumanian1958.pdf]
Show hits
Gönczöl-Davies, Ramona. (2008) Romanian: an essential grammar. New York: Routledge. [gonczol_romanian2008.pdf]
Show hits
Mallinson, Graham. (1986) Rumanian (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [mallinson_rumanian1986_o.pdf mallinson_rumanian1986.pdf]
Show hits
Mallinson, Graham. (1988) Rumanian. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 391-419. London: Croom Helm. [mallinson_rumanian1988.pdf mallinson_rumanian1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Murrell, Martin & Virgiliu Ştefănescu-Drăgăneşti. (1970) Romanian (Teach Yourself Books). London: English Universities Press. [murrell_romanian1970.pdf murrell_romanian1970_o.pdf murrell_romanian1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Romagnol [rgn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Michelotti 2008S;C1.0011147380
Montanari 2018S1.001152170
MajorityFalse
Michelotti, Alexander. (2008) The position of the Sammarinese dialects in the Romagnol linguistic group. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [michelotti_sammarinese2008.pdf]
Show hits
Montanari, Simona. (2018) Sammarinese, the Endangered Language of the Republic of San Marino: A Preliminary Study of Documentation and Description. Dialectologia et Geolinguistica 26(1). 47-96. [montanari_sammarinese2018_o.pdf montanari_sammarinese2018.pdf]
Show hits

Riuk Bekati' [bei]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sudarsono 2002G1.0011109970
MajorityFalse
Sudarsono, P. D. (2002) Description of the Bakatik Dayak language. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [sudarsono_bakatik2002_o.pdf sudarsono_bakatik2002.pdf sudarsono_bakatik2002pages.pdf]
Show hits

Ritarungo [rit]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 1980S;T;D1.001778380
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (1980) Basic Materials in Ritharngu: Grammar, Texts and Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 62). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [heath_ritharngu1980v2_o.pdf heath_ritharngu1980_o.pdf heath_ritharngu1980v2.pdf heath_ritharngu1980.pdf]
Show hits

Rio Grande Tewa [tew]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Speirs 1966S1.001409840
MajorityFalse
Speirs, Randall Hannaford. (1966) Some Aspects of the Structure of Rio Grande Tewa. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [speirs_tewa1966v2.pdf speirs_tewa1966.pdf speirs_tewa1966v2_o.pdf speirs_tewa1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Riantana [ran]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Choi 2015S1.001136090
MajorityFalse
Choi, Yun Jung Hannah. (2015) A Sketch Grammar of Riantana. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [choi_riantana2015.pdf]
Show hits

Reta [ret]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Willemsen 2020S1.001227050
MajorityFalse
Willemsen, Jeroen. (2020) Reta. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), The Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume 3 (Pacific Linguistics 660), 187-266. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-timor-alor-pantar2020.pdf willemsen_reta2020.pdf]
Show hits

Reshe [res]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harris 1946S1.00188690
MajorityFalse
Harris, P. G. (1946) Notes on the Reshe language. African Studies 5(4). 221-242. [harris_reshe1946.pdf harris_reshe1946_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rerep [pgk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morton 1891S1.00176060
MajorityFalse
Morton, A. (1891) Grammar of Pangkumu-Malekula. In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Tangoan-Santo, Malo, Malekula, Epi (Baki and Bierian), Tanna, and Futuna (South Sea Languages 2), 34-72. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [morton_pangkumu1891_o.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rengao [ren]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gregerson 1971G1.001760870
Gregerson 1979G1.001478970
MajorityFalse
Gregerson, Kenneth. (1971) Predicate and Argument in Rengao Grammar. University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [gregerson_rengao1971.pdf]
Show hits
Gregerson, Kenneth. (1979) Predicate and Argument in Rengao Grammar (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 61). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [gregerson_rengao1979v2_o.pdf gregerson_rengaolxi1979.pdf gregerson_rengao1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rendille [rel]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1976S1.001184050
Heine 1980S1.001108841
Pillinger and Galboran 1999S;D1.001582780
MajorityFalse
Heine, Bernd. (1976) Notes on the Rendille Language. Afrika und Übersee LIX. 176-223. [heine_rendille1976v2.pdf heine_rendille1976.pdf heine_rendille1976_o.pdf heine_rendille1976v3.pdf]
Show hits
Heine, Bernd. (1980) Rendille. In The Non-Bantu Languages of Kenya (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya II), 219-243. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_rendille1980_o.pdf heine_rendille1980v2_o.pdf heine_rendille1980v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pillinger, Steve & Letiwa Galboran. (1999) A Rendille Dictionary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 14). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [pillinger-galboran_rendille-dictionary1999_o.pdf pillinger-galboran_rendille-dictionary1999v2_o.pdf pillinger-galboran_rendille-dictionary1999.pdf]
Show hits

Rembong-Wangka [reb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rosen 1983S1.00197690
Schmidt 2014G1.001566010
MajorityFalse
Rosen, Joan M. (1983) Rembong and Wangka: A Brief Comparison. NUSA 15. 50-69. [rosen_rembong-wangka1983_o.pdf rosen_rembong1983.pdf rosen_rembong-wangka1983.pdf rosen_rembong1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schmidt, Christopher K. (2014) Morphosyntax of Wangka, a dialect of Rembong-Riung. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [schmidt_wangka2014.pdf]
Show hits

Rembarunga [rmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McKay 1975G1.0011101780
Saulwick 2003G;D;T1.0011911190
MajorityFalse
McKay, Graham R. (1975) Rembarnga, A language of central Arnhem Land. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [mckay_rembarnga1975.pdf mckay_rembarnga1975v4.pdf mckay_rembarnga1975v2_o.pdf mckay_rembarnga1975v2.pdf]
Show hits
Saulwick, Adam. (2003) Aspects of the verb in Rembarrnga: a polysynthetic language of northern Australia: grammatical description, texts and dictionary. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.
Show hits

Rejang [rej]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jaspan 1984S;D1.001695950
MacGinn 1982S1.001476160
MajorityFalse
Jaspan, M. A. (1984) Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 58). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [jaspan_rejang1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
MacGinn, Richard. (1982) Outline of Rejang syntax (NUSA 14). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [macginn_rejang1982_o.pdf macginn_rejang1982.pdf]
Show hits

Rejang Kayan [ree]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clayre and Cubit 1974S1.001113540
Blust 1977S1.001366650
MajorityFalse
Clayre, Beatrice M. & L. E. Cubit. (1974) An Outline of Kayan Grammar. Sarawak Museum Journal 22. 43-91. [clayre-cubit_kayan1974.pdf clayre-cubit_kayan1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Blust, Robert A. (1977) Sketches of the Morphology and Phonology of Bornean Languages 1: Uma Juman (Kayan). In Papers in Borneo and Western Austronesian Linguistics 2 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 33), 9-122. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [court_austronesian1977_o.pdf blust_uma-juman1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Reel [atu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cien, Piiny, Angong, Kerjok, Johou and Nhial 2016G1.001823310
MajorityFalse
Cien, Mark Akec, Andrew Agok Igai Piiny, David Mabor Makuei Angong, John Malak Balang Kerjok, Daniel Majier Johou & David Kuacreng Nhial. (2016) Reel grammar book. Juba: SIL South Sudan. [cien_reel-grammar2016.pdf cien_reel-grammar2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rayón Zoque [zor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Faarlund 2012G1.001592980
MajorityFalse
Faarlund, Jan Terje. (2012) A grammar of Chiapas Zoque. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [faarlund_chiapas-zoque2012v4_o.pdf faarlund_chiapas-zoque2012v4.pdf faarlund_chiapas-zoque2012v2.pdf faarlund_chiapas-zoque2012v3.pdf faarlund_chiapas-zoque2012.pdf]
Show hits

Rawat [jnl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1990S1.001178510
Rastogi 2012S1.001212400
Krishan 2001S1.001124980
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1990) Raji dialect. In Tibeto-Himalayan Languages of Uttarakhand: Part Two (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages III), 169-228. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_raji1990.pdf sharma_raji1990v2_o.pdf sharma_raji1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rastogi, Kavita. (2012) A descriptive grammar of Raji. Delhi: Aviram Prakashan. [rastogi_raji2012v2.pdf rastogi_raji2012.pdf rastogi_raji2012_o.pdf rastogi_raji2012v3.pdf]
Show hits
Krishan, Shree. (2001) A Sketch of Raji Grammar. In Yasuhiko Nagano & Randy J. Lapolla (eds.), New Research on Zhangzhung and Related Himalayan Languages (Bon Studies 3), 449-497. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. [krishan_raji2001.pdf krishan_raji2001_o.pdf krishan_raji2001_s.pdf]
Show hits

Rawang [raw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barnard 1934S1.001458580
Sarep 1996S1.001236280
Sarep 1995S1.001252650
Straub 2016S;F1.001654580
MajorityFalse
Barnard, J. T. O. (1934) A Handbook of the Rawang Dialect of the Nung Language. Rangoon: Superintendent of Government Printing and Stationery. [barnard_nung1934.pdf barnard_rawang1934v3.pdf barnard_rawang1934_o.pdf barnard_rawang1934v2.pdf barnard_rawang1934.pdf barnard_nung1934_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sarep, Hpung. (1996) A study of the morphology of verbs and nouns in the Sinwal dialect of the Rawang language. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 19(2). 93-184. Publication of 1995 MA Payap University. [sarep_sinwal-rawang1996.pdf sarep_sinwal-rawang1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sarep, Hpung. (1995) A study of the morphology of verbs and nouns in the Sinwal dialect of the Rawang language. Payap University MA thesis. [sarep_rawang1995.pdf sarep_rawang1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Straub, Nathan. (2016) Direction and time reference in the Rvmøl (Dvru) dialect of Rawang, from Northern Myanmar. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [straub_rvmol2016.pdf straub_rvmol2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rawa [rwo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Toland and Toland 1991G1.001855240
MajorityFalse
Toland, Norma & Donald Toland. (1991) Reference grammar of the Karo/Rawa language (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 38). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [toland-toland_karo-rawa1991.pdf toland_karo1991_o.pdf toland_karo-rawa1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ravula [yea]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mallikarjun 1993G1.001562930
Mallikarjun 1982G1.001586110
MajorityFalse
Mallikarjun, B. (1993) A Descriptive Analysis of Yerava (CIIL Doctoral Dissertation Series 7). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [mallikarjun_yerava1993_o.pdf mallikarjun_yerava1993.pdf]
Show hits
Mallikarjun, B. (1982) A Descriptive Analysis of Yerava. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [mallikarjun_yerava1982.pdf]
Show hits

Raute [rau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khadka 2006S1.001188780
MajorityFalse
Khadka, Bir Bahadur. (2006) A sketch grammar of Bot̪o Boli. Kirtipur: Tribhuvan University MA thesis. [khadka_boto-boli2006_o.pdf khadka_boto-boli2006.pdf khadka_boto-boli2006v3.pdf khadka_boto-boli2006v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ratahan [rth]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Himmelmann and Wolff 1999S1.001463210
MajorityFalse
Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. & John U. Wolff. (1999) Toratán (Ratahan) (Languages of the World/Materials 130). München: Lincom. [himmelmann-wolff_toratan1999_o.pdf himmelmann-wolff_toratan1999.pdf]
Show hits

Rapoisi [kyx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Müller 1954S;D1.001112700
MajorityFalse
Müller, Adam. (1954) Grammar and Vocabulary of the Konua Language (Micro-Bibliotheca Anthropos 12). Fribourg: Posieux. [muller_konua1954v2_o.pdf muller_konua1954_o.pdf muller_konua1954v2.pdf mueller_konua21954.pdf]
Show hits

Rapanui [rap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Feu 1996G1.001582713
Kieviet 2017G1.0012565040
Kieviet 2016G1.0012580890
MajorityFalse
Feu, Veronica Du. (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [feu_rapanui1996.pdf]
Show hits
Kieviet, Paulus. (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui. Berlin: Language Science Press. [kieviet_rapa-nui2017_s.pdf]
Show hits
Kieviet, Paulus. (2016) A grammar of Rapa Nui: The language of Easter Island. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [kieviet_rapa-nui2016.pdf kieviet_rapa-nui2016v2.pdf]
Show hits

Rao [rao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stanhope 1980S1.00163150
MajorityFalse
Stanhope, John M. (1980) The language of the Rao people, Grengabu, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 18). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [stanhope_rao1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rangpuri [rkt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ali Prodhani 2010S1.001100530
Chaudhuri 1939S1.00159860
Chowdhury 1992S1.001204090
Sultan 2011S;SL1.001425450
MajorityFalse
Ali Prodhani, Mir Jahan. (2010) Goalpariya language: A brief study. Guwahati: Northeast India Network for Academic Discourse. [ali_goalpariya2010_o.pdf ali_goalpariya2010.pdf ali_goalpariya2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chaudhuri, Sambhu Chandra. (1939) Notes on the Rangpur dialect. Indian Linguistics 7. 297-315. [chaudhuri_rangpur1939v2_o.pdf chaudhuri_rangpur1939v2.pdf chaudhuri_rangpur1939_o.pdf chaudhuri_rangpur1939.pdf]
Show hits
Chowdhury, Anima. (1992) Goalpariya dialect: a critical study. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [chowdhury_goalpariya1992.pdf]
Show hits
Sultan, Hasinus. (2011) A study in language and culture in the Char areas of Lower Assam. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [sultan_char2011_o.pdf sultan_char2011.pdf]
Show hits

Rangkas [rgk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1989S1.001236990
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1989) Johari. In Tibeto-Himalayan Languages of Uttarakhand: Part One (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages III), 195-254. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_johari1989v2.pdf sharma_johari1989.pdf sharma_johari1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rana Tharu [thr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dhakal 2015S;T1.001345340
MajorityFalse
Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2015) Analyzed Texts in Rana Tharu: with a Grammatical Sketch (Languages of the World/Text Collection 36). München: LINCOM. [dhakal_grammatical-rana-tharu2015.pdf dhakal_grammatical-rana-tharu2015v2_o.pdf dhakal_grammatical-rana-tharu2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ramoaaina [rai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown 1882S;D1.0015010
Davies and Fritzell 1992S1.001195850
MajorityFalse
Brown, G. (1882) A dictionary of the Duke of York Island language, New Britain group also a grammar of the same, and an introduction. Sydney: FRGS. [brown_duke-york1882_o.pdf brown_duke-york1882.pdf]
Show hits
Davies, Robyn & Lisbeth Fritzell. (1992) Duke of York grammar essentials (Ramoaaine). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [davies-fritzell_ramoaaina1992.pdf davies-fritzell_ramoaaina1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Rama [rma]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grinevald no dateG1.001715500
Craig 1986S1.00156760
MajorityFalse
Grinevald, Colette G. (no date) A Grammar of Rama. Unpublished Manuscript. [grinevald_rama1990_o.pdf grinevald_rama1990v2.pdf grinevald_rama1990.pdf grinevald_rama1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Craig, Colette G. (1986) The Rama language: a text with grammatical notes. Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha 5. 21-44. [craig_rama-text1986_o.pdf craig_rama-text1986.pdf]
Show hits

Raji [rji]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khatri 2008S1.001211520
MajorityFalse
Khatri, Ramesh. (2008) The structure of verbs and sentences of Raji. Kirtipur: Tribhuvan University MA thesis. [khatri_raji2008.pdf khatri_raji2008v2.pdf]
Show hits

Rajbanshi [rjs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilde 2008G1.0011801150
Poudel 2006S;T1.001319620
Ghosh 2011S1.00175710
MajorityFalse
Wilde, Christopher P. (2008) A Sketch of the Phonology and Grammar of Rājbanshi. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [wilde_rajbanshi2008_o.pdf wilde_rajbanshi2008.pdf]
Show hits
Poudel, Tikaram. (2006) Rajbanshi grammar and interlinearized text (Lincom Studies in Indo-European Linguistics 34). München: Lincom. [poudel_rajbanshi2006.pdf poudel_rajbanshi2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ghosh, Tapati. (2011) Rajbangsi. In West Bengal: Part-I, 259-299. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [ghosh_rajbangsi2011.pdf]
Show hits

Rade [rad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nguyen 2006S1.001199760
Siêng and Swain 1971S1.00183540
MajorityFalse
Nguyen, Tam Thi Min. (2006) Some topics in Ede Syntax. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [nguyen_ede2006_o.pdf nguyen_ede2006.pdf]
Show hits
Siêng, Y-Chang Niê & Kenneth Swain. (1971) Hriâm klei Êdê = Bài học tiêng Êdê = Rade language lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [sieng-swain_rade1971v2.pdf sieng-swain_rade1971.pdf sieng-swain_rade1971_o.pdf sieng-swain_rade1971v3.pdf]
Show hits

Rabha [rah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thakuria 2004S;T1.001330350
Joseph 2007G;D1.0012536560
MajorityFalse
Thakuria, Jaba. (2004) Rabha language: A descriptive analysis. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [thakuria_rabha2004.pdf thakuria_rabha2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Joseph, U. V. (2007) Rabha (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 1). Leiden: Brill. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library 5/1 [joseph_rabha2007.pdf]
Show hits

Quiotepec Chinantec [chq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Robbins 1965G1.001367140
Robbins 1968G1.001348020
MajorityFalse
Robbins, Frank E. (1965) Quiotepec Chinantec Grammar. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [robbins_quiotepec-chinantec1965.pdf robbins_quiotepec-chinantec1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Robbins, Frank E. (1968) Quiotepec Chinantec Grammar (Papeles de la Chinantla 4). México: Museo Nacional de Antropología. Serie Cientifica 8 [robbins_quiotepec-chinantec1968_o.pdf robbins_quiotepec-chinantec1968v2_o.pdf robbins_quiotepec-chinantec1968.pdf]
Show hits

Quinault [qun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Modrow 1967S1.00140520
MajorityFalse
Modrow, Ruth. (1967) Introduction to the Quinault language. Taholah: Quinault Indian Tribe of Washington. [modrow_quinault1967_o.pdf modrow_quinault1967.pdf]
Show hits

Quileute [qui]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andrade 1933-1938G1.001657380
Powell and Woodruff 1976S;D1.001878770
MajorityFalse
Andrade, Manuel J. (1933-1938) Quileute. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 3 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 154-297. Washington: Government Printing Office. [boas_3-handbook-american1933-1938.pdf andrade_quileute1933-1938_o.pdf andrade_quileute1933-1938.pdf]
Show hits
Powell, Joseph Frederick & Fred Woodruff Sr. (1976) Quileute dictionary (Northwest anthropological research notes 3). Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho. [powell-woodruff_quileute1976.pdf powell-woodruff_quileute1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Quechan [yum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Halpern 1946S1.001158320
MajorityFalse
Halpern, Abraham M. (1946) Yuma. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 249-288. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf halpern_yuma1946.pdf halpern_yuma1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
Show hits

Qashqa'i [qxq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dolatkhah 2019G1.0011242700
Soper 1987S;C1.0011203980
MajorityFalse
Dolatkhah, Sohrab. (2019) Qashqai Turkic: A Comprehensive Corpus-based Grammar (LINCOM Studies in Asian Linguistics 91). München: LINCOM. [dolatkhah_qashqai2019_o.pdf dolatkhah_qashqai2019.pdf]
Show hits
Soper, John D. (1987) Loan syntax in Turkic and Iranian: The verb systems of Tajik, Uzbek and Qashqay. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [soper_loan-syntax1987.pdf soper_loan-syntax1987_o.pdf]
Show hits

Qaqet [byx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hellwig 2019G1.0011597560
Parker and Parker 1977S1.001189610
MajorityFalse
Hellwig, Birgit. (2019) A Grammar of Qaqet (Mouton Grammar Library 79). Berlin: Mouton. [hellwig_qaqet2019.pdf hellwig_qaqet2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Parker, Jim & Diana Parker. (1977) Baining Grammar Essentials. Ms.
Show hits

Pökoot [pko]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baroja, Sikamoy and Partany 1989G1.001983220
Beech 1911E;S1.001566350
Crazzolara 1978G1.001779220
MajorityFalse
Baroja, Tomás Herreros, Peter Sikamoy & Daniel Partany. (1989) Analytical grammar of the Pokot language: Kitapu ngala pökot nyo kikir (Bibliotheca Africana 3). Trieste: Università di Trieste. [baroja_pokot1989_o.pdf baroja_pokot1989.pdf]
Show hits
Beech, Merwyn Worcester Howard. (1911) The Suk: their language and folklore. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [beech_suk1911.pdf beech_suk1911_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crazzolara, Pasquale. (1978) A Study of the Pokot (Suk) Language: Grammar and Vocabulary. Bologna: Editrice Missionaria Italiana. [crazzolara_pokot1978_o.pdf crazzolara_pokot1978v2_o.pdf crazzolara_pokot1978.pdf crazzolara_pokot1978v2.pdf]
Show hits

Päri [lkr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Simeoni 1978S1.001261440
MajorityFalse
Simeoni, Antonio. (1978) Päri: A Luo Language of Southern Sudan: Small Grammar and Vocabulary (Museum Combonianum 34). Bologna: Editrice Missionaria Italiana. [simeoni_pari1978.pdf simeoni_pari1978v2.pdf simeoni_pari1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Páez [pbb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gerdel and Slocum 1976S1.001379540
de Fábrega 1907E;S1.001155410
MajorityFalse
Gerdel, Florence L. & Marianna C. Slocum. (1976) Páez discourse, paragraph and sentence structure. In Robert E. Longacre & Frances Woods (eds.), Discourse grammar: Studies in indigenous languages of Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador, part 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 52(1)), 259-445. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington. [gerdel_paez1976_o.pdf gerdel_paez1976v3_o.pdf gerdel_paez1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fábrega, Henry Pittier de. (1907) Ethnographic and linguistic notes on the Páez indians of Tierra Adentro, Cauca, Colombia. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association I(5). 301-356. [pittier_paez1907_o.pdf pittier_paez1907.pdf]
Show hits

Pwo Western Karen [pwo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Duffin 1913S1.001400820
MajorityFalse
Duffin, Charles H. (1913) A manual of the Pwo-Karen dialect. Rangoon: American Bapist Mission Press. [duffin_pwo-karen1913_o.pdf duffin_pwo-karen1913.pdf]
Show hits

Pwo Eastern Karen [kjp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kato 2000S1.00115590
Kato 2019S1.001130240
Kato 2003S1.00156430
Kato 2017S1.00163930
MajorityFalse
Kato, Atsuhiko. (2000) A Brief Sketch of Pwo Karen (Hpa-an Dialect) Grammar. In K. Matsumura (ed.), Studies in Minority Languages (ICHEL Linguistic Studies 4), 9-13. Tokyo: Department of Asian and Pacific Linguistics, Institute of Cross-Cultural Studies, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo. [matsumura_studies-minority-languages2000_o.pdf kato_hpa-an2000_o.pdf kato_hpa-an2000.pdf matsumura_studies-minority-languages2000.pdf]
Show hits
Kato, Atsuhiko. (2019) Pwo Karen. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 131-175. Berlin: Mouton. [kato_pwo-karen2019_s.pdf vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf kato_pwo-karen2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kato, Atsuhiko. (2003) Pwo Karen. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 632-648. London & New York: Routledge. [kato_pwo-karen2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Kato, Atsuhiko. (2017) Pwo Karen. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 942-958. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [kato_pwo-karen2017.pdf kato_pwo-karen2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Puyuma [pyu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cauquelin 1991S1.001119930
Teng 2008G1.0011034310
Teng 2007G1.0011053050
MajorityFalse
Cauquelin, Josiane. (1991) The Puyuma Language. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 147(1). 17-60. [cauquelin_puyuma1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Teng, Stacy Fang-Ching. (2008) A reference grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian language of Taiwan (Pacific Linguistics 595). Canberra: Australian National University. [teng_reference-puyuma2008.pdf]
Show hits
Teng, Stacy Fang-Ching. (2007) A reference grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian language of Taiwan. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [teng_puyuma2007.pdf teng_puyuma2008.pdf]
Show hits

Purum [pub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2003G1.001252260
MajorityFalse
Singh, Nameirakpam Gopendro. (2003) A descriptive grammar of Purum. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_purum2003_o.pdf singh_purum2003.pdf]
Show hits

Purik-Sham-Nubra [prx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 2004S1.001383880
Rangan 1979S1.001261390
Zemp 2013G;C1.0013505150
Zemp 2018G;C1.0013191360
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (2004) Purki. In Tribal Languages of Ladakh Part III: A descriptive Grammar of Purki and Balti (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages VI), 3-139. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_purki2004.pdf sharma_purki2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rangan, K. (1979) Purki Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 5). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [rangan_purki1979.pdf rangan_purki1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zemp, Marius. (2013) A historical grammar of the Tibetan dialect spoken in Kargil (Purik). Universität Bern doctoral dissertation.
Show hits
Zemp, Marius. (2018) A Grammar of Purik Tibetan. Leiden: Brill. [zemp_purik-tibetan2018.pdf zemp_purik2018_s.pdf zemp_purik2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Purepecha [tsz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Foster 1966G1.001600400
Foster 1969G1.001647210
Foster 1973S1.001112490
MajorityFalse
Foster, Mary LeCron. (1966) The Tarascan Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [foster_tarascan1966_o.pdf foster_tarascan1966v2_o.pdf foster_tarascan1966.pdf]
Show hits
Foster, Mary L. (1969) The Tarascan Language (University of California Publications in Linguistics 56). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [foster_tarascan1969.pdf foster_tarascan1969_o.pdf foster_tarascan1969v2.pdf]
Show hits
Foster, Mary LeCron. (1973) Tarascan. In Jesse Sawyer (ed.), Studies in American Indian Languages (University of California Publications in Linguistics 65), 77-112. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [foster_tarascan1973_o.pdf foster_tarascan1973.pdf]
Show hits

Purari [iar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holmes 1913S1.00173450
Kairi and Kolia 1977S1.001151580
MajorityFalse
Holmes, John H. (1913) A Preliminary Study of the Namau Language, Purari Delta, Papua. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 43. 124-142. [holmes_namau1913.pdf holmes_namau1913_o.pdf holmes_namau1913v2.pdf]
Show hits
Kairi, T. & John Kolia. (1977) Purari language notes. Oral History V(10). 1-90. [kairi-kolia_purari1977.pdf kairi-kolia_purari1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pumé [yae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Petrullo 1939E;S1.001565570
MajorityFalse
Petrullo, Victor. (1939) The Yaruros of Capanaparo River, Venezuela. In Anthropological Papers, No. 11 (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 123), 161-290. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [petrullo_yaruros1939v2.pdf petrullo_yaruros1939.pdf petrullo_yaruros1939v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Puma [pum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 2014G1.0011279030
MajorityFalse
Sharma, Narayan Prasad. (2014) Morphosyntax of Puma, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal. University of London doctoral dissertation. [sharma_puma2014.pdf sharma_puma2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Puluwatese [puw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lynch 2002S1.00129100
Elbert 1974G1.001336360
MajorityFalse
Lynch, John. (2002) Puluwatese. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 804-814. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_puluwatese2002.pdf]
Show hits
Elbert, Samuel H. (1974) Puluwat Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 29). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [elbert_puluwat1974_o.pdf elbert_puluwat1974v2.pdf elbert_puluwat1974.pdf]
Show hits

Principense [pre]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maurer 2009G1.0011336470
Maurer 2013S1.00151520
MajorityFalse
Maurer, Phillippe. (2009) Principense - Grammar, texts, and vocabulary of the Afro-Portuguese creole of the island of Príncipe, Gulf of Guinea. London: Battlebridge. [maurer_principense2009.pdf maurer_principense2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Maurer, Philippe. (2013) Principense. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 72-80. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [maurer_principense2013v2_o.pdf maurer_principense2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits

Prasun [prn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1949S1.001472830
MajorityFalse
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1949) The language of the Prasun Kafirs. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 15. 188-334. [morgenstierne_prasun1949.pdf morgenstierne_prasun1949_o.pdf]
Show hits

Prai [prt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jordan no dateS1.00180540
Malapol 1989G1.001344310
MajorityFalse
Jordan, David. (no date) Prai grammar. Ms. [jordan_prai[nd]_o.pdf jordan_prai[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Malapol, Mingkwan. (1989) Pray grammar at Ban Pae Klang, Thung Chang District, Nan Province. Mahidol University MA thesis. [malapol_pray1989.pdf]
Show hits

Pouye [bye]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dede and Reuter 2011S1.001238340
MajorityFalse
Dede, Wendy & Dorothea Reuter. (2011) Pouye Grammar Essentials. Ms.
Show hits

Poumei Naga [pmx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pao 2017G1.001515410
MajorityFalse
Pao, H. Dune Antonia. (2017) A descriptive grammar of Paoula. Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [pao_paoula2017.pdf]
Show hits

Pottangi Ollar Gadaba [gdb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bhattacharya 1957S1.001279930
MajorityFalse
Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. (1957) Ollari: A Dravidian Speech (Government of India: Department of Anthropology Memoir 3). Delhi: Manager of Publications. [bhattacharya_ollari1957_o.pdf bhattacharya_ollari1957.pdf]
Show hits

Potawatomi [pot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hockett 1948G1.001263921
Hockett 1939G1.001436040
Lockwood 2017G1.001666880
MajorityFalse
Hockett, Charles F. (1948) Potawatomi. International Journal of American Linguistics 14. 1-10, 63-73, 139-149, 213-225. [hockett_potawatomi1948.pdf hockett_potawatomi1948_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hockett, Charles Francis. (1939) The Potawatomi Language. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [hockett_potawatomi1939_o.pdf hockett_potawatomi1939v2_o.pdf hockett_potawatomi1939.pdf hockett_potawatomi1939v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lockwood, Hunter Thompson. (2017) How the Potawatomi Language Lives: A Grammar of Potawatomi. University of Wisconsin at Madison doctoral dissertation. [lockwood_potawatomi2017.pdf]
Show hits

Portuguese [por]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alexander da R. Prista 1966G1.001278500
Byrd 2005S;SL1.001666160
Strolovitch 2015S1.001118350
Thomas 1974G1.001719220
Hutchinson and Lloyd 2003G1.001541880
Whitlam 2011G1.0011360830
Byrd 2006S1.00173060
MajorityFalse
Alexander da R. Prista. (1966) Essential Portuguese Grammar. New York: Dover Publications. [prista_portuguese1966_o.pdf prista_portuguese1966.pdf]
Show hits
Byrd, Steven Eric. (2005) Calunga, An Afro-Brazilian Speech of the Triangulo Mineiro: Its Grammar and History. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [byrd_mineiro2005.pdf byrd_calunga2005.pdf]
Show hits
Strolovitch, Devon. (2015) Judeo-Portuguese. In Lily Kahn & Aaron D. Rubin (eds.), Handbook of Jewish languages (Brill's handbooks in linguistics 2), 552-592. Leiden: Brill. [strolovich_judeo-portuguese2015.pdf strolovich_judeo-portuguese2015_o.pdf rubin_jewish-languages2015.pdf kahn-rubin_jewish2015.pdf rubin_jewish-languages2015.pdf kahn-rubin_jewish2015.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, Earl W. (1974) A Grammar of Spoken Brazilian Portuguese. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press. [thomas_brazilian-portuguese1974.pdf thomas_spoken-brazilian-portuguese1974.pdf thomas_brazilian-portuguese1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hutchinson, Amélia P. & Janet Lloyd. (2003) Portuguese: an essential grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [hutchinson-lloyd_portuguese2003_o.pdf hutchinson-lloyd_portuguese2003.pdf]
Show hits
Whitlam, John. (2011) Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar: A Practical Guide. London: Routledge. [whitlam_brazilian-portuguese2011_o.pdf whitlam_brazilian-portuguese2011.pdf]
Show hits
Byrd, Steven. (2006) Calunga: An Afro-Brazilian Speech. PAPIA 16. 62-78. [byrd_calunga2006_o.pdf byrd_calunga2006.pdf]
Show hits

Port Sandwich [psw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 2002S1.00123880
MajorityFalse
Crowley, Terry. (2002) Port Sandwich. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 650-659. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_port-sandwich2002_o.pdf crowley_port-sandwich2002.pdf]
Show hits

Poqomchi' [poh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown 1979G1.001586680
Mayers 1958S;T1.001361470
Weichel 2006G1.001636230
MajorityFalse
Brown, Linda Kay. (1979) Word formation in Pocomchi (Mayan). Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [brown_pocomchi1979.pdf brown_pocomchi1979_o.pdf brown_pocomchi1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mayers, Marvin K. (1958) Pocomchi texts, with grammatical notes (Linguistic Series 2). Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [mayers_pocomchi1958v2.pdf mayers_pocomchi1958_o.pdf mayers_pocomchi1958v3_o.pdf mayers_pocomchi1958v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Weichel, Lindsay Anne. (2006) The grammatical structure of Western Pokomchi'. University of Regina doctoral dissertation. [weichel_western-pokomchi2006.pdf weichel_western-pokomchi2006v2.pdf weichel_western-pokomchi2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pondi [lnm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barlow 2020G1.001556360
MajorityFalse
Barlow, Russell. (2020) A sketch grammar of Pondi. Canberra: ANU Press. [barlow_pondi2020_o.pdf barlow_pondi2020.pdf]
Show hits

Polish [pol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bielec 1998G1.001693170
Brooks 1975G1.0011269700
Feldstein 2001S1.001353080
Swan 2002G1.0011586390
MajorityFalse
Bielec, Dana. (1998) Polish: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge. [bielec_polish1998_o.pdf bielec_polish1998.pdf]
Show hits
Brooks, Maria Zagorska. (1975) Polish Reference Grammar. The Hague: Mouton. [brooks_polish1975_o.pdf brooks_polish1975.pdf]
Show hits
Feldstein, Ronald F. (2001) A Concise Polish Grammar. Durham: SEELRC. [feldstein_polish2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Swan, Oscar E. (2002) A grammar of contemporary Polish. Bloomington: Slavica. [swan_polish2002.pdf swan_polish2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Polci [plj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blench 2014S1.0019660
MajorityFalse
Blench, Roger. (2014) An introduction to Zul. Paper presented at the BICCL 7, Hamburg, 12th-14th September, 2013, Asien-Afrika-Institut (AAI), Hamburg University. [blench_zul2013.pdf blench_zul2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Polabian [pox]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Polański 1993S1.001116000
MajorityFalse
Polański, Kazimierz. (1993) Polabian. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 795-826. London: Routledge. [polanski_polabian1993.pdf comrie-corbett_slavonic1993_o.pdf comrie-corbett_slavonic1993.pdf]
Show hits

Pohnpeian [pon]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Doane 1894S1.001113080
Rehg 1981G1.0011086470
Gulick 1872-1880S1.001397850
MajorityFalse
Doane, E. T. (1894) A Comparison of the Language of Ponape and Hawaii. Sydney: Royal Society of New South Wales. [doane_ponape1894_o.pdf doane_ponape1894.pdf]
Show hits
Rehg, Kenneth L. (1981) Ponapean Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [rehg_ponapean1981.pdf rehg_ponapean1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gulick, Luther H. (1872-1880) A Vocabulary of the Ponape Dialect, Ponape-English and English-Ponape; with a grammatical sketch. Journal of the American Oriental Society 10. 1-109. [gulick_ponape1872-1880_o.pdf gulick_ponape1872-1880.pdf]
Show hits

Pnar [pbv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bareh 2007G1.001511760
Bareh no dateS1.001212420
Ring 2015G1.0012152110
Choudhary 2004S1.001183720
MajorityFalse
Bareh, Curiously. (2007) A Descriptive Analysis of the Jowai and Rymbai Dialects of Khasi. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [bareh_jowai-rymbai2007_o.pdf bareh_jowai-rymbai2007pages.pdf bareh_jowai-rymbai2007pages_o.pdf bareh_jowai-rymbai2007.pdf]
Show hits
Bareh, Curiously. (no date) Grammar sketch of Pnar. Ms. [bareh_pnar[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Ring, Hiram. (2015) A grammar of Pnar. Nanyang Technological University doctoral dissertation. [ring_pnar2015.pdf ring_pnar2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Choudhary, Narayan Kumar. (2004) Word Order in Pnar. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [choudhary_pnar2004.pdf choudhary_pnar2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Plautdietsch [pdt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Johnson 1994G1.001589830
Keel 2004S1.00193090
Kehlenbeck 1948S1.001287280
Khramova 2011G1.001517260
McCaffery 2008G1.001341200
Neufeld 2000S1.001239390
Nieuweboer 1998G1.0011632160
MajorityFalse
Johnson, D. Chris. (1994) The Volga German Dialect of Schoenchen, Kansas. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [johnson_volga-german1994_o.pdf johnson_volga-german1994.pdf]
Show hits
Keel, William. (2004) A grammatical sketch of the Victoria (Herzog) dialect of Kansas Volga German. In William Keel (ed.), The Volga Germans of West Central Kansas: Aspects of Their History, Politics, Culture and Language, 217-239. Lawrence, KS: Max Kade Center for German-American Studies. [keel_herzog-german2004.pdf keel_herzog-german2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kehlenbeck, Alfred B. (1948) An Iowa Low German Dialect. Durham, N.C.: American Dialect Society. [kehlenbeck_iowa-low-german1948.pdf kehlenbeck_iowa-low-german1948_o.pdf]
Show hits
Khramova, Maria. (2011) The Volga German Dialect of Milberger, Kansas. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [khramova_volga-german2011.pdf khramova_volga-german2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
McCaffery, Isaias. (2008) Wi Leahre Plautdietsch: A Beginner's Guide to Mennonite Low German. Goessel, Kanada: Mennonite Heritage Museum. [mccaffery_plautdietsch2008_o.pdf mccaffery_plautdietsch2008.pdf]
Show hits
Neufeld, Eldo. (2000) Plautdietsch Frammar: An aid to speaking, reading, and writing Netherlandic-Mennonite Plautdietsch (LINCOM Studies in Germanic Linguistics 08). München: Lincom. [neufeld_plautdietsch2000_o.pdf neufeld_plautdietsch2000.pdf]
Show hits
Nieuweboer, Rogier. (1998) The Altai dialect of Plautdiitsch (West-Siberian mennonite low german). University of Groningen doctoral dissertation. [nieuweboer_plautdiitsch1998_o.pdf nieuweboer_plautdiitsch1998.pdf nieuweboer_plautdiitsch1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Plateau Malagasy [plt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adelaar 1995S1.00135220
Rasolofo 2006S1.001722670
Bennett 1986S1.001356190
Garvey 1964S1.001170820
Cousins 1887S1.0015010
Parker 1883S1.00180270
Parker 1883S1.001130350
Griffiths 1854G1.001485610
Freeman 1838S1.0011701920
Rasoloson and Rubino 2005S1.001136770
Keenan and Polinsky 1998S1.001223990
Pearson 2001S1.0011053760
Paul 2000S1.001633190
Tshiangale 1996G1.001206190
MajorityFalse
Adelaar, K. A. (1995) Malagasy. In Darrell T. Tryon (ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: an introduction to Austronesian studies Volume 1 (Trends in Linguistics: Documentation 10), 393-406. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [adelaar_malagasy1995_o.pdf tryon_comparative-austronesian1995.pdf adelaar_malagasy1995.pdf tryon_comparative-austronesian1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rasolofo, Andoveloniaina. (2006) Malagasy transitive clause types and their functions. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [rasolofo_malagasy2006_o.pdf rasolofo_malagasy2006.pdf rasolofo_malagasy-transitive2006.pdf]
Show hits
Bennett, Michael Eric. (1986) Aspects of the simple clause in Malagasy: a stratificational approach. Michigan State University doctoral dissertation. [bennett_malagasy1986.pdf bennett_malagasy1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Garvey, Catherine J. (1964) A sketch of Malagasy grammar. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics. [garvey_malagasy1964.pdf garvey_malagasy1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cousins, G. (1887) Gramara lehibe sy analysisa [Big grammar and analysis]. Imarivolanitra: LMS Press. [cousins_lehibe1887.pdf cousins_lehibe1887_o.pdf cousins_gramara-lehibe1887_o.pdf]
Show hits
Parker, G. W. (1883) On the People and Language of Madagascar. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 12. 478-495. [parker_madagascar1883_o.pdf parker_madagascar1883v2.pdf parker_madagascar1883.pdf]
Show hits
Parker, G. W. (1883) Concise Grammar of the Malagasy Language. London: Trübner & Co. [parker_concise-malagasy-grammar1883v2_o.pdf parker_concise-malagasy-grammar1883_o.pdf]
Show hits
Griffiths, David. (1854) A Grammar of the Malagasy Language in the Ankova Dialect. Woodbridge: Edward Pite. [griffiths_ankova-grammar1854v2_o.pdf griffiths_ankova-grammar1854_o.pdf griffiths_malagasy-ankova1854.pdf]
Show hits
Freeman, J. J. (1838) General Observations on the Malagasy Language: Outline of Grammar, and Illustrations. In William Ellis (ed.), History of Madagascar volume I, 491-517. London: Fisher, Son & Co. [freeman_malagasy1838.pdf freeman_malagasy1838_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rasoloson, Janie & Carl Rubino. (2005) Malagasy. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 456-488. London & New York: Routledge. [rasoloson-rubino_malagasy2005pages.pdf rasoloson-rubino_malagasy2005_o.pdf rasoloson-rubino_malagasy2005.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf]
Show hits
Keenan, E. L. & M. Polinsky. (1998) Malagasy. In A. Spencer & Arnold Zwicky (eds.), Handbook of morphology, 563-623. Oxford: Blackwell. [keenan-polinsky_malagasy1998.pdf keenan-polinsky_malagasy1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pearson, Matthew. (2001) The Clause Structure of Malagasy: A Minimalist Approach. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [pearson_malagasy2001_o.pdf pearson_malagasy2001_s.pdf]
Show hits
Paul, Ileana M. (2000) Malagasy clause structure. Université de Montréal doctoral dissertation. [paul_malagasy2000_s.pdf paul_malagasy2000.pdf paul_malagasy2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tshiangale, Mupemba Wa. (1996) Corps de la Paix Madagascar Livre du Stagiare: Langue Malagasy Ofisialy. Antananarivo: Peace Corps. [tshiangale_malagasy1996.pdf tshiangale_malagasy1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Plains Cree [crk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wolvengrey 2011G1.0011341650
Wolfart 1996S1.001290510
Wolfart 1973S1.001804500
Dahlstrom 1986G1.001444550
Dahlstrom 1991G1.001489980
Hives 1948S1.00192890
Okimasis 2018S1.001862380
Wolfart and Carroll 1981S1.001343240
Wolfart 1969G1.001559280
MajorityFalse
Wolvengrey, Arok Elessar. (2011) Semantic and Pragmatic Functions in Plains Cree Syntax. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [wolvengrey_plains-cree2011_o.pdf wolvengrey_plains-cree2011.pdf]
Show hits
Wolfart, Christoph H. (1996) Sketch of Cree, an Algonquian Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 390-439. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [wolfart_cree1996.pdf wolfart_cree1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wolfart, Christoph H. (1973) Plains Cree: A Grammatical Study. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 63(5). 1-90. [wolfart_plains-cree1973v2.pdf wolfart_plains-cree1973_o.pdf wolfart_plains-cree1973.pdf wolfart_plains-cree1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dahlstrom, Amy Louise. (1986) Plains Cree Morphosyntax (Algonquian). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [dahlstrom_plains1986.pdf dahlstrom_plains1986_o.pdf dahlstrom_plains-cree1986_o.pdf dahlstrom_plainscree1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dahlstrom, Amy. (1991) Plains Cree morphosyntax (Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics). New York: Garland. [dahlstrom_plains-cree1991_o.pdf dahlstrom_plains-cree1991.pdf]
Show hits
Hives, Harry E. (1948) Cree Grammar: Being a simplified study of the language of the Cree Indians of Canada. Toronto: The Missionary Society of the Church of England in Canada. [hives_cree-grammar1948_o.pdf hives_cree-grammar1948v2_o.pdf hives_cree-grammar1948v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Okimasis, Jean L. (2018) Cree: Language of the Plains / Nēhiyawēwin paskwāwi-pīkiskwēwin. 2nd edn. Regina: University of Regina Press. [okimasis_cree2018.pdf]
Show hits
Wolfart, H. Christoph & Janet F. Carroll. (1981) Meet Cree: a guide to the Cree language. 2nd edn. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. [wolfart-carroll_cree1981.pdf wolfart-carroll_cree1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wolfart, Hans Christoph. (1969) An Outline of Plains Cree Morphology. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [wolfart_plainscree1970_o.pdf wolfart_plains1969.pdf wolfart_plains-cree1969v2_o.pdf wolfart_plains-cree1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pitta Pitta [pit]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake 1979S1.001205430
Roth 1897S1.001196850
MajorityFalse
Blake, Barry J. (1979) Pitta-Pitta. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 1, 183-244. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [blake_pitta-pitta1979.pdf blake_pitta-pitta1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Roth, Walter Edmund. (1897) The spoken language of the Pitta-Pitta aboriginals: An elementay study. In Ethnological studies among the north-west-central Queensland, 1-40. Brisbane: Edmund Gregory, Government Printer. [roth_pitta-pitta1897.pdf roth_pitta-pitta1897_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pitjantjatjara [pjt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bowe 1990G1.001630230
Langlois 2004G1.0011026040
Trudinger 1942-1943S1.00162010
Rose 2001G1.0011881570
MajorityFalse
Bowe, Heather J. (1990) Categories, constituents and constituent order in Pitjantjatjara: an Aboriginal language of Australia (Theoretical Linguistics). London & New York: Routledge. [bowe_pitjantjatjara1990v2.pdf bowe_pitjantjatjara1990v2_o.pdf bowe_pitjantjatjara1990v3.pdf bowe_pitjantjatjara1990.pdf bowe_pitjantjatjara1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Langlois, Annie. (2004) Alive and kicking Areyonga Teenage Pitjantjatjara (Pacific Linguistics 561). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [langlois_teenage-pitjantjatjara2004v3.pdf langlois_teenage-pitjantjatjara2004_o.pdf langlois_teenage-pitjantjatjara2004.pdf]
Show hits
Trudinger, Ronald M. (1942-1943) Grammar of the Pitjantjatjara Dialect, Central Australia. Oceania XIII. 205-223. [trudinger_pitjantjatjara1942-1943.pdf trudinger_pitjantjatjara1942-1943_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rose, David. (2001) The Western Desert code: an Australian cryptogrammar (Pacific Linguistics 513). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [rose_western-desert2001.pdf rose_western-desert2001pages.pdf rose_western-desert2001v2.pdf rose_western-desert2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pite Sami [sje]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilbur 2013G1.001741040
Wilbur 2014G1.001732170
MajorityFalse
Wilbur, Joshua Karl. (2013) A corpus-based grammar of spoken Pite Saami. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel doctoral dissertation. [wilbur_pite-saami2013_o.pdf wilbur_pite-saami2013.pdf]
Show hits
Wilbur, Joshua Karl. (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press. [wilbur_pite-saami2014_o.pdf wilbur_pite-saami2014.pdf]
Show hits

Pitcairn-Norfolk [pih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buffett and Laycock 1988S1.001277680
Mühlhäusler 2013S1.00158070
Mühlhäusler 2004S1.00141750
Ross and Moverley 1964S1.0011057271
MajorityFalse
Buffett, Alice & Donald C. Laycock. (1988) Speak Norfolk today (Australian Academy of the Humanities "Canberra" / Languages for Intercultural Communication in the Pacific Area Project: Publication 5). Norfolk Island: Himii Publ. [buffet_norfolk1988_o.pdf buffet_norfolk1988.pdf]
Show hits
Mühlhäusler, Peter. (2013) Norf'k. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 232-240. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [muhlhausler_norfk2013_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Mühlhäusler, Peter. (2004) Norfolk Island- Pitcairn English (Pitkern Norfolk): Morphology & Syntax. In Bernd Kortmann & Edgar W. Schneider (eds.), Morphology and syntax (A handbook of varieties of English: a multimedia reference tool 2), 789-804. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [muhlhausler_norfolk2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Ross, Alan S. C. & A. W. Moverley. (1964) The Pitcairnese language (The language library). London: Andre Deutsch. [ross-moverley_pitcairnese1964pages_o.pdf ross-moverley_pitcairnese1964_o.pdf ross-moverley_pitcairnese1964pages.pdf ross-moverley_pitcairnese1964.pdf]
Show hits

Piscataway [psy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mackie 2006S1.001275310
MajorityFalse
Mackie, Lisa. (2006) Fragments of Piscataway: a preliminary description. University of Oxford MA thesis. [mackie_piscataway2006_o.pdf mackie_piscataway2006.pdf]
Show hits

Pirahã [myp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Everett 1986G1.001341190
MajorityFalse
Everett, Daniel L. (1986) Pirahã. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume I, 200-325. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [everett_piraha1986v2.pdf everett_piraha1986.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986v2_o.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986_o.pdf everett_piraha1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pipil [ppl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Campbell 1985G1.0011723590
MajorityFalse
Campbell, Lyle. (1985) The Pipil Language of El Salvador (Mouton Grammar Library 1). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [campbell_pipil1985.pdf campbell_pipil1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pintupi-Luritja [piu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hansen and Hansen 1978G1.001461520
MajorityFalse
Hansen, Kenneth C. & L. E. Hansen. (1978) The core of Pintupi grammar. Alice Springs, N.T.: Institute for Aboriginal Development. [hansen-hansen_pintupi1978pages.pdf hansen-hansen_pintupi1978pages_o.pdf hansen-hansen_pintupi1978.pdf hansen-hansen_pintupi1978_o.pdf hansen-hansen_core-pintupi1978.pdf]
Show hits

Pintiini [pti]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fasolo 2008S1.001115800
MajorityFalse
Fasolo, Silvano. (2008) Basic Wangkatja grammar. Kalgoorlie, Western Australia: Karlkurla Language & Culture Aboriginal Corporation. [fasolo_wangkatja2008.pdf fasolo_wangkatja2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec [mio]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bradley 1970S1.001306140
Costello 2014S;F1.001398860
MajorityFalse
Bradley, C. Henry. (1970) A linguistic sketch of Jicaltepec Mixtec (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 25). Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [bradley_jicaltepec1970_o.pdf bradley_jicaltepec-mixtec1970.pdf bradley_jicaltepec-mixtec1970_o.pdf bradley_jicaltepec1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Costello, Rachael A. (2014) Aspect and mood in Jicaltepec Mixtec. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [costello_jicaltepec-mixtec2014_o.pdf costello_jicaltepec-mixtec2014.pdf]
Show hits

Pingelapese [pif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Good and Welley 1989S1.001284120
Hattori 2012S;F1.0011054460
MajorityFalse
Good, Elaine M. & Weldis Welley. (1989) A preliminary grammar sketch, text and vocabulary of Pingilapese. In Elaine M. Good & Weldis Welley (eds.), Papers in Kosraean and Ponapeic (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 112), 1-114. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University. [good-welley_pingilapese1989_o.pdf good-welley_pingilapese1989.pdf]
Show hits
Hattori, Ryoko. (2012) Preverbal particles in Pingelapese: A language of Micronesia. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [hattori_pingelapese2012.pdf]
Show hits

Pinai-Hagahai [pnn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Melliger 1998S1.001365140
MajorityFalse
Melliger, Markus. (1998) Pinai-Hagahai Grammar Essentials. Linguistics Section, Technical Studies Department, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Ukarumpa.
Show hits

Pima Bajo [pia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shaul 1986G1.001346370
Estrada F. 1991G1.001489230
Estrada Fernandez 1996S1.001144481
Shaul 1982G1.001332080
MajorityFalse
Shaul, David L. (1986) Topics in Nevome Syntax (University of California Publications in Linguistics 109). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [shaul_nevome1986.pdf shaul_nevome1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Estrada F., Zarina. (1991) Arguments and Clausal Relations in Pima Bajo. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [estradaf_clausal1991.pdf estradaf_clausal1991_o.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Estrada Fernandez, Zarina. (1996) Pima Bajo (Languages of the World/Materials 71). München: Lincom. [estrada_pima-bajo1996_o.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1996v3.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1996.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1996v4.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1996v3_o.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1996v2.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1996v2_o.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1996v4_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shaul, David Leedom. (1982) A Grammar of Nevome. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [shaul_nevome1982_o.pdf shaul_nevome1982.pdf shaul_nevome1982v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pilagá [plg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vidal 2001G1.001708690
MajorityFalse
Vidal, Alejandra. (2001) Pilagá Grammar (Guaykuruan Family, Argentina). Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [vidal_guaykuruan2001.pdf vidal_guaykuruan2001_o.pdf vidal_pilaga2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pijin [pis]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beimers 2008G1.0011315850
Jourdan 2004S1.00166620
MajorityFalse
Beimers, Gerry. (2008) A Grammar of Solomon Islands Pijin. University of New England doctoral dissertation. [beimers_pijin2008_o.pdf beimers_pijin2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Jourdan, Christine. (2004) Solomon Islands Pijin: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 702-719. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [jourdan_pijin2004_s.pdf]
Show hits

Piemontese [pms]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Parry 1997S1.00135280
MajorityFalse
Parry, Mair. (1997) Piedmont. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 237-244. London: Routledge. [maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf parry_piedmont1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf]
Show hits

Picuris Northern Tiwa [NOCODE_Picuris-Northern-Tiwa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zaharlick 1977G1.001486920
Trager 1968S1.001615540
MajorityFalse
Zaharlick, Ann Marie. (1977) Picurís Syntax. American University doctoral dissertation. [zaharlick_picuris1977v2.pdf zaharlick_picuris1977_o.pdf zaharlick_picuris1977.pdf]
Show hits
Trager, Felicia Harben. (1968) Picurís Pueblo, New Mexico: An Ethnolinguistic "Salvage" Study. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [trager_picuris1968.pdf]
Show hits

Pichi [fpe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yakpo 2013S1.00178670
Yakpo 2009G1.0012278290
Yakpo 2019G1.0012094130
MajorityFalse
Yakpo, Kofi. (2013) Pichi. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 194-205. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [yakpo_pichi2013_s.pdf yakpo_pichi2013.pdf yakpo_pichi2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yakpo, Kofi. (2009) A grammar of Pichi. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [yakpo_pichi2009_o.pdf yakpo_pichi2009.pdf]
Show hits
Yakpo, Kofi. (2019) A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics). Berlin: Language Science Press. [yakpo_pichi2019_o.pdf yakpo_pichi2019_s.pdf]
Show hits

Piaroa [pid]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Krute 1989G1.001721220
MajorityFalse
Krute, Laurence Dana. (1989) Piaroa nominal morphosemantics. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [krute_morphosemantics1988.pdf krute_piaroa1989_o.pdf krute_piaroa1988v2_o.pdf krute_morphosemantics1989.pdf krute_morphosemantics1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Piapoco [pio]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klumpp 2019G1.0011119160
MajorityFalse
Klumpp, Deloris A. (2019) A Grammar of Piapoco (SIL e-Books 71). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [klumpp_piapoco2019.pdf]
Show hits

Phrygian [xpg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Obrador-Cursach 2020S;T;D1.0012372731
Brixhe 2008S1.00157060
Diakonoff and Neroznak 1985S1.001631740
Orel 1997S;T1.001832090
Ligorio and Lubotsky 2018S1.001106480
MajorityFalse
Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu. (2020) The Phrygian language. Leiden: Brill. [obrador-cursach_phrygian2020.pdf obrador-cursach_phrygian2020_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brixhe, Claude. (2008) Phrygian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 69-80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [brixhe_phrygian2008_o.pdf brixhe_phrygian2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Diakonoff, I.M. & V.P. Neroznak. (1985) Phrygian (Anatolian and Caucasian studies). Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [diakonoff_phrygian1985_o.pdf diakonoff_phrygian1985.pdf]
Show hits
Orel, Vladimir E. (1997) The language of Phrygians: description and analysis. 1st edn. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [orel_phrygians1997_o.pdf orel_phrygians1997.pdf]
Show hits
Ligorio, Orsat & Alexander Lubotsky. (2018) Phrygian. In Jared Klein, Brian Joseph & Matthias Fritz (eds.), Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 41.3), 1816-1831. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [klein_indo-european-III2018.pdf ligorio-lubotsky_phrygian2018.pdf ligorio-lubotsky_phrygian2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Phong-Kniang [pnx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thé̂ 2000S1.001258880
MajorityFalse
Thé̂, Bùi Khánh. (2000) The Phong language of the ethnic Phong which live near the Melhir Muong Pon megalith in Laos. In The Fifth International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics volume 1, 199-277. Hochiminh City: Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City University of Soci. [the_phong2000_o.pdf the_phong2000.pdf]
Show hits

Phom Naga [nph]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bano 2008G1.001442620
MajorityFalse
Bano, Atiqua. (2008) A descriptive study of Phom language. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [bano_phom2008pages.pdf bano_phom2008v2.pdf bano_phom2008.pdf]
Show hits

Phoenician [phn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harris 1936S1.001677500
Krahmalkov 2001G1.001992860
Segert 1997S1.00146980
MajorityFalse
Harris, Zellig S. (1936) A grammar of the Phoenician language (American Oriental Series 8). New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society. Publication of 1934 PhD University of Pennsylvania [harris_phoenician1936_o.pdf harris_phoenician1936.pdf]
Show hits
Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2001) A Phoenician-Punic Grammar (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section One: The Near and Middle East 54). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [krahmalkov_phoenician-punic2001_o.pdf krahmalkov_phoenician-punic2001.pdf]
Show hits
Segert, Stanislav. (1997) Phoenician and the Eastern Canaanite Languages. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 174-186. London & New York: Routledge. [segert_phoenician1997.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf]
Show hits

Phake [phk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gohain 1992S1.00142020
Wilaisak 1992S1.001395120
MajorityFalse
Gohain, Aimya K. (1992) The Tai language as spoken by the Tai-Phakaes. In The Third International Symposium on Language and Linguistics, 44-59. Bangkok, Thailand: Chulalongkorn University. [gohain_tai-phakaes1992_o.pdf gohain_tai-phakaes1992.pdf]
Show hits
Wilaisak, Kingcom Phramaha. (1992) Comparative study of Standard Thai and Tai-Phake spoken in Assam (India). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [wilaisak_phake1992.pdf wilaisak_phake1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pfaelzisch [pfl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Green 1990S1.00181110
MajorityFalse
Green, W.A.I. (1990) The Dialects of the Palatinate (Das Pfälzische). In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 241-264. London: Routledge. [russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf green_pfalzische1990_o.pdf green_pfalzische1990v2_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf]
Show hits

Peñoles Mixtec [mil]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daly 1973S1.001196460
MajorityFalse
Daly, John P. (1973) A generative syntax of Peñoles Mixtec (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 42). Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [daly_penoles-mixtec1973v2_o.pdf daly_penoles1973_o.pdf daly_penoles-mixtec1973.pdf daly_penoles-mixtec1973v2.pdf]
Show hits

Peve [lme]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shay 2019G1.0011069410
MajorityFalse
Shay, Erin. (2019) A Grammar of Pévé. Leiden: Brill. [shay_peve2019_o.pdf shay_peve2019_s.pdf]
Show hits

Pero [pip]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frajzyngier 1989G1.001792170
MajorityFalse
Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. (1989) A Grammar of Pero (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik 4). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [frajzyngier_pero1989.pdf frajzyngier_pero1989v3_o.pdf frajzyngier_pero1989_o.pdf frajzyngier_pero1989v2.pdf frajzyngier_pero1989v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Peripheral Mongolian [mvf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Georg 2003S1.00182850
MajorityFalse
Georg, Stefan. (2003) Ordos. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 193-209. London & New York: Routledge. [georg_ordos2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Peranakan Indonesian [pea]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rafferty 1982S;F1.001555840
MajorityFalse
Rafferty, Ellen. (1982) Discourse structures of the Chinese Indonesian of Malang (NUSA 12). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [rafferty_chinese-indonesian1982.pdf rafferty_chinese-indonesian1982_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pennsylvania German [pdc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Horne 1910S;T;D1.001995000
Buffington and Barba 1954S1.001545530
Miller 2014S1.001178060
Haag 1982G1.001788960
Haldeman 1872S1.001282820
Van Ness 1988S;SL1.001586870
Hoffman 1889S1.001382650
Ballew 1997S1.001408830
MajorityFalse
Horne, A. R. (1910) Horne's Pennsylvania German Manual. 3rd edn. Allentown, Pennsylvania: T. K. Horne. [horne_pennsylvania-german1910.pdf horne_pennsylvania-german1910_o.pdf]
Show hits
Buffington, Albert F. & Preston A. Barba. (1954) A Pennsylvania German Grammar. Allentown, Pennsylvania: Schlechters. [buffington-barba_pennsylvania-german1954.pdf buffington-barba_pennsylvania-german1954_o.pdf]
Show hits
Miller, D. (2014) Pennsylvania German: Vitt Du Deitsh Shvetza?. Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania: Deitsh Books. [miller_pennsylvania-german2014_o.pdf miller_pennsylvania-german2014.pdf]
Show hits
Haag, Earl C. (1982) A Pennsylvania German reader and grammar. Schuylkill Haven, Pa: Keystone Books, The Pennsylvania State University Press. [haag_pennsylvania-german1982_o.pdf haag_pennsylvania-german1982.pdf]
Show hits
Haldeman, Samuel Stehman. (1872) Pennsylvania Dutch: a dialect of South German with an infusion of English. London: Trübner. [haldeman_pennsylvania-dutch1872.pdf haldeman_pennsylvania-dutch1872_o.pdf]
Show hits
Van Ness, Silke. (1988) Pennsylvania German in West Virginia: Language variation and language attrition. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation. [ness_pennsylvania-german1988.pdf ness_pennsylvania-german1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hoffman, W. J. (1889) Grammatic Notes and Vocabulary of the Pennsylvanian German Dialect. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 26(129). 187-285. [hoffman_pennsylvania-german1889.pdf hoffman_pennsylvania-german1889_o.pdf hoffman_pennsylvanian1889.pdf]
Show hits
Ballew, William Noble. (1997) The Low German Dialect of Concordia, Missouri. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale doctoral dissertation. [ballew_low-german-concordia1997.pdf]
Show hits

Pengo [peg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burrow and Bhattacharya 1970G1.0011070870
MajorityFalse
Burrow, Thomas & Sudhibhushan Bhattacharya. (1970) The Pengo Language: Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [burrow-bhattacharya_pengo1970_o.pdf burrow-bhattacharya_pengo1970.pdf]
Show hits

Penange [NOCODE_Penange]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2016G1.0011038130
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2016) A Grammar of Penange. Draft Ms., Sep 2016. [heath_penange2012.pdf heath_penange2012.doc heath_penange2014.pdf heath_penange2016.pdf]
Show hits

Pele-Ata [ata]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hashimoto no dateS1.001167270
MajorityFalse
Hashimoto, Kazuo. (no date) Ata grammar essentials. Ms., SIL.
Show hits

Pedi [nso]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Faaß 2010S1.001795700
Lombard, Wyk and Mokgokong 1985G1.001489070
Louwrens, Kosch and Kotzé 1995S1.001156440
Ziervogel, Lombard and Mokgokong 1969S1.001589540
Ziervogel 1954O;E;S1.001658882
MajorityFalse
Faaß, Gertrud. (2010) A morphosyntacic description of Northern Sotho as a basis for an automated translation from Northern Sotho into English. University of Pretoria doctoral dissertation. [faass_northern-sotho2010.pdf]
Show hits
Lombard, Daniel P., Egidius Benedictus van Wyk & Pothinus C. Mokgokong. (1985) Introduction to the grammar of Northern Sotho. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [lombard_northern-sotho1985_o.pdf lombard_northern-sotho1985.pdf]
Show hits
Louwrens, Louis J., Ingeborg M. Kosch & Albert E. Kotzé. (1995) Northern Sotho (Languages of the World/Materials 30). München: Lincom. [louwrens_northern-sotho1995.pdf louwrens_northern-sotho1995_o.pdf louwrens_northern-sotho1995v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ziervogel, D., D. P. Lombard & P. C. Mokgokong. (1969) A handbook of the Northern Sotho language. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [ziervogel_northern-sotho1969.pdf ziervogel_northern-sotho1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ziervogel, Dirk. (1954) The Eastern Sotho: a tribal, historical and linguistic survey (with ethnographical notes) of the Pai, Kutswe and Pulana Bantu tribes in the Pilgrim's Rest District of the Transvaal Province. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [ziervogel_eastern-sotho1954_o.pdf ziervogel_eastern-sotho1954.pdf]
Show hits

Pech [pay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holt 1999S1.001234050
MajorityFalse
Holt, Dennis. (1999) Pech (Paya) (Languages of the World/Materials 366). München: Lincom. [holt_paya1999_o.pdf holt_paya1999.pdf]
Show hits

Pazeh [pzh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 2000S1.00169200
Blust 1999S1.001224170
MajorityFalse
Li, Paul Jen-kuei. (2000) Some Aspects of Pazeh Syntax. In Grammatical Analysis: Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics (2000) (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications 29), 89-108. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [li_pazeh-syntax2000.pdf li_pazeh-syntax2000v2.pdf]
Show hits
Blust, Robert. (1999) Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology. Oceanic Linguistics 38(2). 321-365. [blust_pazeh1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pawnee [paw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cruickshanks 2011S;F1.001440110
Parks and Pratt 2008S;D1.0013611090
Parks 1976G1.001588680
MajorityFalse
Cruickshanks, Amy. (2011) Complementation Strategies in South Band Pawnee. University of Sydney MA thesis. [cruickshanks_pawnee2011.pdf cruickshanks_pawnee2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Parks, Douglas R. & Lula Nora Pratt. (2008) A dictionary of Skiri Pawnee (Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians). Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. [parks-pratt_skiri-pawnee2008_o.pdf parks-pratt_skiri-pawnee2008.pdf]
Show hits
Parks, Douglas Richard. (1976) A grammar of Pawnee (Garland studies in American Indian linguistics). New York: Garland. [parks_pawnee1976_o.pdf parks_pawnee1976.pdf]
Show hits

Paumarí [pad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chapman and Derbyshire 1991G1.001550260
MajorityFalse
Chapman, Shirley & Desmond C. Derbyshire. (1991) Paumarí. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume III, 161-354. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [chapman-derbyshire_paumari1991_o.pdf chapman-derbyshire_paumari1991.pdf]
Show hits

Pattani [lae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1982G1.001697870
Sharma 1989S1.001327030
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1982) Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Linguistics: A descriptive analysis of Paṭṭani (A dialect of Lahaul) (Panjab University Indological Series 28). New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_pattani1982.pdf sharma_pattani1982v2.pdf sharma_pattani1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharma, D. D. (1989) Pattani. In Tribal Languages of Himachal Pradesh: Part One (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages II), 15-111. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_pattani1989.pdf sharma_pattani1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Patpatar [gfk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Condra 1989G1.001679550
MajorityFalse
Condra, Ed. (1989) Patpatar grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [condra_patpatar1989.pdf condra_patpatar1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Patep [ptp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lauck 1976S1.001308840
Lauck, Adams and Loving 1976G1.001306650
MajorityFalse
Lauck, Linda M. (1976) Patep sentences. In Richard Loving (ed.), Grammatical studies in Patep (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 17), 5-122. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [lauck_patep1976.pdf lauck_patep1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lauck, Linda M., Karen L. Adams & Richard Loving. (1976) Grammatical Studies in Patep (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 17). Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [loving_patep1976_o.pdf laucketal_patep1976.pdf]
Show hits

Pass Valley Yali [yac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sawaki 1997S1.001115380
MajorityFalse
Sawaki, Yusuf. (1997) The Verbs of Middle Yali. Jayapura: Universitas Cenderawasih MA thesis. [sawaki_middle-yali1997_o.pdf sawaki_middle-yali1997.pdf sawaki_middle-yali1997v2.pdf]
Show hits

Pará Arára [aap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Souza 2010S1.001278910
MajorityFalse
Souza, Shirley Dias Cardoso de. (2010) The morphology of nouns in the Ugoroŋmo language (Arara of Pará). University of North Dakota MA thesis. [desouza_arara-para2010_o.pdf desouza_arara-para2010.pdf]
Show hits

Parecís [pab]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brandão 2014G1.0011124960
Brandão 2010S1.001140780
MajorityFalse
Brandão, Ana Paula Barros. (2014) A reference grammar of Paresi-Haliti (Arawak). Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [brandao_paresi-haliti2014.pdf brandao_paresi-haliti2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brandão, Ana Paula Barros. (2010) Verb morphology in Paresi-Haliti (Arawak). Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [brandao_paresi-haliti2010.pdf brandao_paresi-haliti2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Paraguayan Guaraní [gug]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Estigarribia 2017S1.001214250
Estigarribia 2020G1.001896260
Gregores and Suárez 1967G1.001818800
Peace Corps 1995G1.001184430
MajorityFalse
Estigarribia, Bruno. (2017) A Grammar Sketch of Paraguayan Guarani. In Bruno Estigarribia & Justin Pinta (eds.), Guarani Linguistics in the 21st Century (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas 14), 7-85. Leiden: Brill. [estigarribia_paraguayan-guarani2017.pdf estigarribia_paraguayan-guarani2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Estigarribia, Bruno. (2020) A Grammar of Paraguayan Guarani. London: UCL Press. [estigarribia_paraguayan-guarani2020.pdf]
Show hits
Gregores, Emma & Jorge A. Suárez. (1967) A Description of Colloquial Guaraní (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 27). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [gregores-suarez_guarani1967.pdf gregores-suarez_guarani1967_o.pdf gregores-suarez_guarani1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Paraguay. (1995) Guarani I and Work Book. Paraguay: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_guarani1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Parachi [prc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kieffer 2009S1.001101800
Morgenstierne 1973G1.0011285330
Nawata 1983S1.00178310
MajorityFalse
Kieffer, Charles M. (2009) Parachi. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 693-720. London & New York: Routledge. [windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf kieffer_parachi2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1973) Parachi. In Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages 1), 1-304, 417-428. 2nd edn. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. [morgenstierne_parachi-ormuri1973.pdf morgenstierne_parachi1973_o.pdf morgenstierne_parachi1973.pdf]
Show hits
Nawata, Tetsuo. (1983) Parachi. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [nawata_parachi1983.pdf nawata_parachi1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Papiamento [pap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Birmingham 1970G1.001428300
Debose 1975S1.001214900
Goilo 2000G1.001505671
Maurer 2013S1.001133090
Kouwenberg and Murray 1994S1.001249760
MajorityFalse
Birmingham, John C. Jr. (1970) The Papiamentu language of Curação. Charlottesville: University of Virginia doctoral dissertation. [birmingham_papiamentu1970_o.pdf birmingham_papiamentu1970.pdf]
Show hits
Debose, Charles Edward. (1975) Papiamentu: A Spanish-Based Creole. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [debose_creole1975_o.pdf debose_papiamentu1975_o.pdf debose_papiamentu1975v2_o.pdf debose_papiamentu1975v3.pdf debose_papiamentu1975.pdf debose_papiamentu1975v2.pdf]
Show hits
Goilo, E. R. (2000) Papiamentu textbook. 1st edn. Aruba: de wit stores (u.a.). [goilo_papiamentu2000_o.pdf goilo_papiamentu2000.pdf]
Show hits
Maurer, Philippe. (2013) Papiamentu. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 163-181. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [maurer_papiamentu2013_s.pdf maurer_papiamentu2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kouwenberg, Silvia & Eric Murray. (1994) Papiamentu (Languages of the World/Materials 83). München: Lincom. [kouwenberg-murray_papiamentu1994v2.pdf kouwenberg-murray_papiamentu1994.pdf kouwenberg-murray_papiamentu1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Papar [dpp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gossens 1924S;D1.001315270
MajorityFalse
Gossens, A. L. (1924) A grammar and vocabulary of the Dusun language. Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society 2(2). 87-220. [gossens_dusun1924_o.pdf gossens_dusun1924.pdf]
Show hits

Papapana [ppn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 2015G1.0011564790
MajorityFalse
Smith, Ellen Louise. (2015) A Grammar of Papapana, with an investigation into Language Contact and Endangerment. NSW, Australia: University of Newcastle doctoral dissertation. [smith_papapana2015.pdf]
Show hits

Panytyima [pnw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dench 1981G1.001382870
Dench 1991G1.001360560
MajorityFalse
Dench, Alan C. (1981) Panyjima phonology and morphology. Australian National University MA thesis. [dench_panyjima1981v3.pdf dench_panyjima1981.pdf dench_panyjima1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dench, Alan. (1991) Panyjima. In R. M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds.), The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches (Handbook of Australian Languages 4), 125-244. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. [dench_panyjima1991_o.pdf dench_panyjima1991v2_o.pdf dench_panyjima1991.pdf dench_panyjima1991v2.pdf dench_panyjima1991v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pangwa Naga [nst]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goswami 2017S;F1.001355180
Rekhung 1988S1.00173490
Morey no dateS1.00189530
Morey 2019S1.001331350
Morey 2017S1.00189630
Rekhung 1999S1.001140280
MajorityFalse
Goswami, Deepjyoti. (2017) Lexical nominalization and the extended functions of the demonstrative kəra² in Rera, a Northern Naga language. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [goswami_rera2017_o.pdf goswami_rera2017.pdf]
Show hits
Rekhung, Winlang. (1988) Jugli language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh. [rekhung_jugli1988_o.pdf rekhung_jugli1988.pdf rekhung_jugli1988.djvu]
Show hits
Morey, Stephen. (no date) Chamchang grammatical sketch. Ms.
Show hits
Morey, Stephen. (2019) Preliminary Muishaung Grammatical Sketch. Ms. [morey_muishaung2019.pdf]
Show hits
Morey, Stephen. (2017) Tangsa. In Randy J. LaPolla & Graham Thurgood (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 350-368. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [morey_tangsa2017_s.pdf]
Show hits
Rekhung, Winglang. (1999) Mungshang language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [rekhung_mungshang1999_o.pdf rekhung_mungshang1999.pdf rekhung_mungshang1999.djvu]
Show hits

Pangutaran Sama [slm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walton 1986S1.001341960
Walton 1983S1.001326530
MajorityFalse
Walton, Charles. (1986) Sama verbal semantics: Classification, derivation and inflection. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines, Special Monograph Issue, 25. [walton_pangutaran-sama1986_o.pdf walton_pangutaran-sama1986.pdf]
Show hits
Walton, Charles. (1983) Sama verbal semantics: classification, derivation and inflection. Temple University MA thesis. [walton_sama1983_o.pdf walton_sama1983v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pangasinan [pag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rayner 1923S1.001399650
Benton 1971G1.001630792
Benton 1971G1.001955330
MajorityFalse
Rayner, Ernest A. (1923) Grammar and Dictionary of the Pangasinan Language. Manila: Methodist Publishing House. [rayner_pangasinan1923.pdf rayner_pangasinan1923_o.pdf]
Show hits
Benton, Richard A. (1971) Pangasinan Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts: Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [benton_pangasinan1971.pdf benton_pangasinan1971v2.pdf benton_pangasinan1971_o.pdf benton_pangasinan-reference1971.pdf]
Show hits
Benton, Richard A. (1971) Spoken Pangasinan (Pali Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [benton_spoken-pangasinan1971.pdf benton_spoken-pangasinan1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Panará [kre]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bardagil-Mas 2018S;F1.001728450
MajorityFalse
Bardagil-Mas, Bernat. (2018) Case and agreement in Panará. University of Groningen doctoral dissertation. [bardagil_panara2018.pdf bardagil_panara2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Panare [pbh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gildea 1989S1.001344770
Payne and Payne 2013G1.0011273280
MajorityFalse
Gildea, Spike L. O. (1989) Simple and Relative Clauses in Panare. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [gildea_panare1989.pdf gildea_panare1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Payne, Thomas E. & Doris L. Payne. (2013) A Typological Grammar of Panare: A Cariban Language of Venezuela (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas). Leiden: Brill. [payne-payne_panare2013_o.pdf payne-payne_panare2013.pdf]
Show hits

Panamint [par]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dayley 1989G1.001979300
McLaughlin 1987G1.001298170
MajorityFalse
Dayley, Jon P. (1989) Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 115). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [dayley_panamint-grammar1989_o.pdf dayley_panamint1989.pdf dayley_panamint-grammar1989.pdf]
Show hits
McLaughlin, John Earls. (1987) A Phonology and Morphology of Panamint. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [mclaughlin_panamint1987.pdf mclaughlin_panamint1987_o.pdf mclaughlin_panamint1987v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pamplona Atta [att]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Whittle 1971S1.001275330
MajorityFalse
Whittle, Claudia. (1971) Atta discourse and paragraph structure. In Robert E. Longacre (ed.), Philippine discourse and paragraph studies in memory of Betty McLachlin (Pacific Linguistics C 22), 195-281. Canberra: Australian National University. [longacre_philippine1971.pdf longacre_philippine-discourse1971_o.pdf whittle_atta1971_o.pdf longacre_philippine-discourse1971.pdf whittle_atta1971.pdf]
Show hits

Pampanga [pam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gonzalez 1981G1.0011036610
Gonzalez 1971G1.0011146950
Bergaño 2006G1.0011016010
Mirikitani 1972G1.001421950
Forman 1971G1.001221262
Mirikitani 1971G;D1.0011269960
Richards 1971G1.0011021680
MajorityFalse
Gonzalez, Andrew. (1981) Pampangan: Towards a Meaning-based Description (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 48). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [gonzalez_pampangan1981_o.pdf gonzalez_pampangan1981.pdf]
Show hits
Gonzalez, Andrew. (1971) Outline of a generative semantic description of Pampangan. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [gonzalez_pampangan1971v2.pdf gonzalez_pampangan1971.pdf gonzalez_pampangan1971v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bergaño, Diego. (2006) Grammar of the Kapampangan language: the English translation of the Spanish-Kapampangan grammar. Angeles, Philippines: Holy Angel University Press. [bergano_kapampangan2006.pdf]
Show hits
Mirikitani, Leatrice T. (1972) Kapampangan Syntax (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications 10). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [mirikitani_kapampangan1972v2.pdf mirikitani_kapampangan-syntax1972.pdf mirikitani_kapampangan1972.pdf]
Show hits
Forman, Michael L. (1971) Kapampangan Grammar Notes (Pali Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [forman_kapampangan-grammar1971.pdf forman_kapampangan1971_o.pdf forman_kapampangan1971.pdf]
Show hits
Mirikitani, Leatrice T. (1971) Speaking Kapampangan (Pali language texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [mirikitani_speaking-kapampangan1971.pdf]
Show hits
Richards, Charles M. (1971) A case grammar of Pampangan. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [richards_pampangan1971.pdf richards_pampangan1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Palikúr [plu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Green and Green 1972S1.001182270
MajorityFalse
Green, Harold & Diana Green. (1972) Surface structure of Palikur grammar. Brazil: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [green-green_palikur1972.pdf green-green_palikur1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pali [pli]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bomhard 2012S1.001361490
Duroiselle 1997G1.001650480
Duroiselle 1921G1.001728050
Childers 1875S1.0014179220
Mason 1868S1.001583020
Jain 1982S;T1.001468890
Jain 1923S;T1.001559620
James d'Alwis 1863 [600-900]S1.001283750
Oberlies 2001G1.0011176120
Oberlies 2003S1.001204910
MajorityFalse
Bomhard, Allan R. (2012) An introductory grammar of the Pāḷi language. Charleston: Charleston Buddhist Fellowship. [bomhard_pali2012_o.pdf bomhard_pali2012.pdf]
Show hits
Duroiselle, Charles. (1997) A Practical Grammar of the Pāli Language. 3rd edn. Tullera: Buddha Dharma Education Association. [duroiselle_pali1997_o.pdf duroiselle_pali-grammar1997_o.pdf duroiselle_pali1997_s.pdf]
Show hits
Duroiselle, Charles. (1921) A Practical Grammar of the Pāli Language. 3rd edn. Rangoon: The British Burma Press. [duroiselle_pali1921_o.pdf duroiselle_pali1921.pdf]
Show hits
Childers, Robert C. (1875) Dictionary of the Pali language. London: Trübner. [childers_pali1875_o.pdf childers_pali1875.pdf]
Show hits
Mason, Francis. (1868) Káchcháyano's Páli Grammar (Bibliotheca Indica; N.S. 123-124). Toungoo: Institute Press. [mason_pali-grammar1868_o.pdf mason_pali-grammar1868.pdf]
Show hits
Jain, Banarsi Das. (1982) Ardha Magadhi Reader. 2nd edn. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications. [jain_ardhamagadhi1982_o.pdf jain_ardhamagadhi1982.pdf]
Show hits
Jain, Banarsi Das. (1923) Ardha-Magadhi Reader. Lahore: University of the Panjab. [jain_ardha-magadhi1923.pdf jain_ardha-magadhi1923_o.pdf]
Show hits
James d' Alwis. (1863 [600-900]) An Introduction to Kachchàyana’s Pàli Grammar of the Pàli Language with an introduction, appendices, notes &c. Colombo: William Skeen. [dalwis_pali1863.pdf]
Show hits
Oberlies, Thomas. (2001) Pāli: a grammar of the language of the Theravada Tipitaka (Indian Philology and South Asian Studies 3). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [oberlies_pali2001_o.pdf oberlies_pali2001.pdf]
Show hits
Oberlies, Thomas. (2003) Aśokan Prakrit and Pāli. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 161-203. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf oberlies_asokan-prakrit2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Palauan [pau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Flora 1974G1.001427430
Josephs 1997, 1999G1.0013131861
Josephs 1975G1.0011958190
Nuger 2010S;F1.0011049980
Malsol 1999S1.001119890
MajorityFalse
Flora, Marie Jo-Ann. (1974) Palauan Phonology and Morphology. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [flora_palauan1974.pdf flora_palauan1974v2.pdf flora_palauan1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Josephs, Lewis S. (1997, 1999) Handbook of Palauan Grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 2 vols. [josephs_handbook-palauan1997-1999.pdf josephs_handbook-palauan1997-1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Josephs, Lewis S. (1975) Palauan Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [josephs_palauan1975_o.pdf josephs_palauan1975v2.pdf josephs_palauan1975.pdf josephs_palauan1975v3.pdf]
Show hits
Nuger, Justin. (2010) Architecture of the Palauan verbal complex. University of California at Santa Cruz doctoral dissertation. [nuger_palauan2010.pdf nuger_palauan2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Malsol, Yosko J. (1999) Palauan language workbook. Koror, Palau: Ms. [malsol_palauan1999_o.pdf malsol_palauan1999.pdf]
Show hits

Palantla Chinantec [cpa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Merrifield 1968S1.001287710
MajorityFalse
Merrifield, William R. (1968) Palantla Chinantec grammar (Serie Científica (Museo Nacional de Antropología) 9). Mexico: Museo Nacional de Antropología. [merrifield_palantla-chinantec1968.pdf merrifield_palantla-chinantec1968_o.pdf]
Show hits

Paiwan [pwn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chang 2006G1.0011012130
Early and Whitehorn 2003S;T1.0012554550
Ferrell 1982S;D1.0011165890
MajorityFalse
Chang, Anna Hsiou-chuan. (2006) A Reference Grammar of Paiwan. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [chang_paiwan2006.pdf chang_paiwan2006v2.pdf]
Show hits
Early, Robert & John Whitehorn. (2003) One hundred Paiwan texts (Pacific Linguistics 542). Canberra: Australian National Univ. [early-whiteborn_paiwan2003_o.pdf early-whiteborn_paiwan2003.pdf]
Show hits
Ferrell, Raleigh. (1982) Paiwan dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 73). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [ferrell_paiwan1982.pdf ferrell_paiwan1982pages.pdf ferrell_paiwan1982v2_o.pdf ferrell_paiwan1982_o.pdf]
Show hits

Paite Chin [pck]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Saratchandra Singh 2006S1.001385400
Singh 1985G1.001445540
MajorityFalse
Saratchandra Singh, Naorem. (2006) A Grammar of Paite. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. [saratchandra_paite2006.pdf saratchandra_paite2006pages.pdf saratchandra_paite2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Naorem Saratchandra. (1985) A descriptive grammar of Paite. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_paite1985.pdf singh_paite1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Paisaci Prakrit [qpp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grierson 1906S1.001492090
MajorityFalse
Grierson, George A. (1906) The Piśāca languages of North-Western India (Royal Asiatic Society Monographs VII). London: Royal Asiatic Society. [grierson_pisaca1906_o.pdf grierson_pisaca1906.pdf]
Show hits

Paipai [ppi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joël 1966S1.001184840
MajorityFalse
Joël, Dina Judith. (1966) Paipai phonology and morphology. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [joel_paipai1966_o.pdf joel_paipai1966.pdf]
Show hits

Pahlavi [pal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blochet 2005S1.001423550
Brunner 1977G1.001901720
Bharucha 1908S1.001279690
Haug 1870S1.001596900
Nyberg 1964-1974G1.001738290
MajorityFalse
Blochet, Edgar. (2005) Studies in the Pahlavi grammar [Etudes de grammaire Pehlvie]. Kolkata: The Asiatic Society. [blochet_pahlavi2005.pdf blochet_pahlavi2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brunner, Christopher. (1977) A syntax of western Middle Iranian. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [brunner_western-middle-iranian1977.pdf brunner_western-middle-iranian1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bharucha, Ervad Sheriarji Dadabhai. (1908) Lessons in Pahlavi-Pâzend. Bombay: Fort printing Press. [bharucha_pahlavi1908_o.pdf bharucha_pahlavi1908.pdf]
Show hits
Haug, Martin. (1870) Essay on the Pahlavi language. Stuttgart: Guttenberg, K. Hofbuchdruckerei. [haug_pahlavi1870.pdf haug_pahlavi1870_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nyberg, Henrik Samuel. (1964-1974) A Manual of Pahlavi. 2nd edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [nyberg_pahlavi1964.pdf nyberg_pahlavi1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pahari Newari [phj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shrestha 2010G1.001768940
MajorityFalse
Shrestha, Omkareshwor. (2010) A Grammar of Pahari. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [shrestha_pahari2010.pdf]
Show hits

Pagibete [pae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reeder 2019S1.00170940
Reeder 1998S1.001395850
MajorityFalse
Reeder, JeDene. (2019) Pagibete C401. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 449-471. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [reeder_pagibete2019_o.pdf reeder_pagibete2019.pdf]
Show hits
Reeder, Jedene. (1998) Pagibete, A Northern Bantu Borderlands Language: A Grammatical Sketch (Congo). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [reeder_pagibete1998.pdf reeder_pagibete1998_o.pdf reeder_pagibete1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pacoh [pac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alves 2006G1.001413610
Alves 2015S1.00172670
Alves 2000G1.0011296290
Watson, Watson and Cubuot 2013S;D1.0011986610
Watson 1980S;F1.001829780
MajorityFalse
Alves, Mark John. (2006) A grammar of Pacoh: a Mon-Khmer language of the central highlands of Vietnam (Pacific Linguistics 580). Canberra: Australian National University. [alves_pacoh2006.pdf alves_pacoh2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Alves, Mark. (2015) Pacoh. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 881-906. Leiden: Brill. [alves_pacoh2015.pdf alves_pacoh2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Alves, Mark J. (2000) A Pacoh Analytic Grammar. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [alves_pacoh2000v2_o.pdf alves_analytic2000.pdf alves_pacoh2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Watson, Richard L., Saundra K. Watson & Canxóiq Cubuot. (2013) Pacoh-Vietnamese-English Dictionary. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [watson_pacoh2013.pdf watson_pacoh2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Watson, Richard Leon. (1980) A Grammar of Two Pacoh Texts. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [watson_pacoh1980_o.pdf watson_pacoh1980v2.pdf watson_pacoh-grammar1980_o.pdf watson_pacoh1980.pdf]
Show hits

Pacific Gulf Yupik [ems]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barnum 1901G1.0011306000
Leer 1990G1.001731930
MajorityFalse
Barnum, Francis. (1901) Grammatical Fundamentals of the Innuit Language, as spoken by the Eskimo of the Western Coast of Alaska. Boston: Ginn & Company. [barnum_innuit1901v2_o.pdf barnum_innuit1901.pdf barnum_innuit1901_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leer, Jeff. (1990) Classroom Grammar of Koniag Alutiiq, Kodiak Island Dialect. Preliminary Draft Edition edn. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska. [leer_koniag-alutiiq1990v2_o.pdf leer_koniag-alutiiq1990.pdf leer_koniag-alutiiq1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pacaraos Quechua [qvp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adelaar 2004S1.00128590
MajorityFalse
Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2004) A sketch of a Peruvian Quechua dialect (Pacaraos). In Willem F. H. Adelaar (ed.), The Languages of the Andes (Cambridge Language Surveys), 242-249. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [adelaar_quechua-pacaraos2004_o.pdf adelaar_quechua-pacaraos2004.pdf]
Show hits

Paasaal [sig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacGill, Fembeti and Toupin 1999G1.001625400
MajorityFalse
MacGill, Stuart, Samuel Fembeti & Mike Toupin. (1999) Grammar of Sisaala-Pasaala (Language monographs 4). Legon, Ghana: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [mcgill_sisaala1999_o.pdf mcgill_sisaala1999_s.pdf]
Show hits

Paama [pma]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 1979G1.001867780
Ray 1926S1.00152100
Crowley 1982G1.001937750
MajorityFalse
Crowley, Terry. (1979) The language of Paama (New Hebrides). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [crowley_paama1979.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Paama language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 315-329. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_paama1926.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (1982) The Paamese Language of Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 87). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [crowley_paamese1982v2.pdf crowley_paamese1982.pdf crowley_paamese1982_o.pdf crowley_paamese1982v3.pdf]
Show hits

Paakantyi [drl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hercus 1982G1.001788250
Thieberger 1985S1.00151040
MajorityFalse
Hercus, Luise A. (1982) The Bāgandji Language (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 67). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [hercus_bagandji1982.pdf hercus_bagandji1982v2.pdf hercus_bagandji1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thieberger, Nicholas. (1985) An introduction to Paakantji: Sketch grammar, lessons, lesson summaries, list of suffixes. Bundoora, Victoria: Research Centre for Linguistic Typology, La Trobe University. [thieberger_paakantji1985.pdf thieberger_paakantji1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Pa'a [pqa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Skinner 1979G1.001649630
MajorityFalse
Skinner, Margaret Gardner. (1979) Aspects of Pa'anci Grammar. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [skinner_paanci1979_o.pdf skinner_paanci1979v2_o.pdf skinner_paanci1979v2.pdf skinner_paanci1979.pdf]
Show hits

Ozolotepec Zapotec [zao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heise 2003S1.001370570
MajorityFalse
Heise, Jennifer. (2003) Participant reference and tracking in San Francisco Ozolotepec Zapotec. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [heise_zapotec2003_o.pdf heise_zapotec2003_s.pdf]
Show hits

Otuho [lot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Raglan 1922S1.00168580
MajorityFalse
Raglan, [Lord] F. (1922) The Lotuko Language. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies II. 267-296. [raglan_lotuko1922_o.pdf raglan_lotuko1922.pdf]
Show hits

Ottawa [otw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blackbird 1887S1.001419330
Bloomfield 1956S;T1.001777410
Holmer 1953S1.001305210
MajorityFalse
Blackbird, Andrew J. (1887) History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: A Grammar of their Language. Ypsilanti, Michigan: Ypsilantian Job Printing House. [blackbird_chippewa1887v3_o.pdf blackbird_chippewa1887_o.pdf blackbird_michigan1887.pdf blackbird_chippewa1887v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bloomfield, Leonard. (1956) Eastern Ojibwa: grammatical sketch, texts, and word list. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. [bloomfield_eastern-ojibwa1956.pdf bloomfield_eastern-ojibwa1956_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holmer, Nils M. (1953) The Ojibway on Walpole Island, Ontario (A Linguistic Study) (Upsala Canadian Studies 4). Upsala: Lundequistska Bokhandeln. [holmer_ojibway1953v2_o.pdf holmer_ojibway1953_o.pdf holmer_ojibway1953.pdf]
Show hits

Otoro [otr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stevenson 2009G1.001637670
MajorityFalse
Stevenson, Roland C. (2009) A grammar of Otoro. In Thilo C. Schadeberg (ed.), Tira and Otoro: Two Kordofanian grammars (Archiv afrikanistischer Manuskripte 8), 115-326. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [schadeberg_tira-otoro2009.pdf stevenson_otoro2009.pdf stevenson_otoro2009_o.pdf schadeberg_tira-otoro2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ot Danum [otd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Inagaki 2006S1.00183630
MajorityFalse
Inagaki, Kazuya. (2006) A sketch of the morphosyntax of Kadorih (Dohoi: Austronesian). Kyoto University Linguistic Research 25. 41-65. [inagaki_kadorih2006.pdf]
Show hits

Ostfränkisch [vmf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rowley 1990S1.00176530
MajorityFalse
Rowley, Anthony R. (1990) East Franconian. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 394-416. London: Routledge. [russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf rowley_east-franconian1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf rowley_east-franconian1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Osage [osa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Quintero 2004G1.0011430700
Quintero 1997G1.001901520
Quintero 1997G1.001841990
MajorityFalse
Quintero, Carolyn F. (2004) Osage grammar. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [quintero_osage2004_o.pdf quintero_osage2004.pdf]
Show hits
Quintero, Carolyn F. (1997) Osage Phonology and Verbal Morphology. Amherst: University of Massachusetts at Amherst doctoral dissertation. [quintero_osage1997v3.pdf quintero_osage1997_o.pdf quintero_osage1997.pdf]
Show hits
Quintero, Carolyn F. (1997) A first course in Osage. The Author. [quintero_osage1997v2.pdf quintero_osage1997v4.pdf quintero_osage1997v4_o.pdf quintero_osage1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Orya [ury]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fields 2000S1.001189970
Fields 1997S1.001155190
MajorityFalse
Fields, Philip C. (2000) A summary of Orya Grammar. Ms., SIL Indonesia.
Show hits
Fields, Phillip C. (1997) Pivot and nominalisation in Orya. In Karl J. Franklin (ed.), Papers in Papuan linguistics No. 2 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 85), 237-269. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [fields_pivot-orya1997_o.pdf fields_pivot-orya1997v2_o.pdf fields_pivot-orya1997.pdf]
Show hits

Orowe [bpk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tsuji 2014S1.00177920
MajorityFalse
Tsuji, Emiko. (2014) 'Ôrôê. In Toshihide Nakayama, Noboru Yoshioka & Kosei Otsuka (eds.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field volume 2, 1-31. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [nakayama_grammatical2014.pdf tsuji_oroe2014.pdf]
Show hits

Oroko [bdu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Che 1993S1.001120100
Friesen 2002S1.001317260
Kuperus 1985G1.001903712
MajorityFalse
Che, Abednego Shu. (1993) The Noun Class System of Oroko East. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [shu_oroko1993.pdf shu_oroko1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Friesen, Lisa. (2002) Valence Change and Oroko Verb Morphology (Mbonge Dialect). University of North Dakota MA thesis. [friesen_oroko2002_s.pdf friesen_oroko2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kuperus, Julianna. (1985) The Londo word: its phonological and morphological structure (Annalen van het Koninglijk Museum van Belgisch-Congo: Reeks in 8 119). Belgique: Tervuren. [kuperus_londo1985.pdf kuperus_londo1985pages_o.pdf kuperus_londo1985_o.pdf kuperus_londo1985pages.pdf]
Show hits

Orokaiva [okv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Larsen 1977S1.001152060
Healey, Isoroembo and Chittleborough 1969S1.00185570
Larsen and Larsen 1982S;T1.001274401
MajorityFalse
Larsen, Bud. (1977) Orokaiva grammar. Ms. [larsen_orokaiva-grammar1977_o.pdf larsen_orokaiva1977.pdf]
Show hits
Healey, Alan, Ambrose Isoroembo & Martin Chittleborough. (1969) Preliminary notes on Orokaiva grammar. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 9 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 18), 33-64. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [chittleborough-healey-isoroembo_orokaiva1969_o.pdf chittleborough-healey-isoroembo_orokaiva1969.pdf]
Show hits
Larsen, Robert E. & Marlys Larsen. (1982) Orokaiva legends, lessons, and grammar notes (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 30). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [larsen-larsen_orokaiva1982v2.pdf larsen-larsen_orokaiva1982_o.pdf larsen-larsen_orokaiva1982.pdf]
Show hits

Orok [oaa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Piłsudski 1988S;T;D1.0012215360
Tsumagari 2009S1.00171550
MajorityFalse
Piłsudski, Bronisław. (1988) Materials for the Study of the Orok (Uilta) Language and Folklore. In Alfred Majewicz (ed.), Materials for the study of Tungusic languages and folklore, 113-746. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [pilsudski_orok1988_o.pdf pilsudski_orok1988.pdf]
Show hits
Tsumagari, Toshiro. (2009) Grammatical Outline of Uilta (Revised). Journal of the Graduate School of Letters 4. 1-21. [tsumagari_uilta2009_o.pdf tsumagari_uilta2009.pdf]
Show hits

Oroha [ora]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ivens 1927S1.00192220
MajorityFalse
Ivens, W. G. (1927) A Study of the Oroha Language, Mala, Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 4(3). 587-610. [ivens_oroha1927_o.pdf ivens_oroha1927.pdf]
Show hits

Oro Win [orw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Popky 1999S1.001162960
MajorityFalse
Popky, Donna. (1999) Oro Win: A Descriptive and Comparative Outlook of an Endangered Language. University of Pittsburgh MA thesis. [popky_orowin1999_o.pdf popky_orowin1999.pdf]
Show hits

Ormuri [oru]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Efimov 2011G1.0011220100
Morgenstierne 1973S1.001453570
MajorityFalse
Efimov, Valentin A. (2011) The Ormuri Language in Past and Present. Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives. [efimov_ormuri2011.pdf]
Show hits
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1973) Ormuri. In Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages 1), 305-431. 2nd edn. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. [morgenstierne_ormuri1973.pdf morgenstierne_parachi-ormuri1973.pdf morgenstierne_ormuri1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ormu [orz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Purba and R. 2002S1.00164410
MajorityFalse
Purba, Theodorus T. & Yulini R. (2002) The Complexity of the Ormu Verb System. In Don A.L. Flassy & Otto I.M.S. Nekitel (eds.), Proceedings of an international conference on New Guinea languages and linguistics, 200-228. 2nd edn. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. International Conference on New Guinea Languages and Linguistics (1995; Port Numbay-Abepura-Jayapura) [purba_ormu2002_o.pdf purba_ormu2002.pdf]
Show hits

Oriya [ory]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andersen 1959G1.001578010
Amthaisong 1977S1.001194780
Chattopadhyay 1970S1.001309620
Dalai 1978S1.001667920
Jena 1995G1.001371920
Neukom and Patnaik 2003G1.0011373170
Pany 2014S1.001482510
Ray 2003S1.001125490
Tripathi 1957S1.00125740
MajorityFalse
Andersen, A. (1959) A grammar of the Oriya language. Hellerup: Danish Missionary Society. [andersen_oriya1959.pdf andersen_oriya1959_o.pdf]
Show hits
Amthaisong, B. B. (1977) Phonology and morphology of a dialect of Oriya. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [amthaisong_oriya1977.pdf amthaisong_oriya1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chattopadhyay, Kokanad. (1970) Linguistic study of Bengal-Orissa border dialect of Sonakonia. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [chattopadhyay_sonakonia1970_o.pdf chattopadhyay_sonakonia1970.pdf]
Show hits
Dalai, Upendra Prasad. (1978) Descriptive analysis of standard colloquial Oriya of the Puri District of Orissa. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [dalai_oriya-puri1978.pdf dalai_oriya-puri1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jena, Bina. (1995) The descriptive analysis of Bhuyan dialect of Northern Orissa. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [jena_bhuyan1995.pdf]
Show hits
Neukom, Lukas & Manideepa Patnaik. (2003) A grammar of Oriya (Arbeiten des Seminars für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft 17). Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft. [neukom-patnaik_oriya2003.pdf neukom-patnaik_oriya2003v2.pdf neukom_oriya2000_s.pdf neukom-patnaik_oriya2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pany, Debiprasad. (2014) Descriptive analysis of Oriya used in Puri. Sambalpur University doctoral dissertation. [pany_oriya-puri2014_o.pdf pany_oriya-puri2014.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Tapas S. (2003) Oriya. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 445-476. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf ray_oriya2003v2_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf ray_oriya2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tripathi, K.B. (1957) Western Oriya Dialect. Indian Linguistics 18. 76-85. [tripathi_western-oriya1957.pdf tripathi_western-oriya1957_o.pdf]
Show hits

Onondaga [ono]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zeisberger 1888S1.001108850
Woodbury 2018G1.0011624680
Barrie 2015S1.001238190
Chafe 1970S1.001377010
MajorityFalse
Zeisberger, David. (1888) Essay of an Onondaga grammar. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biology 11, 12, 12, 12. 442-453, 65-75, 233-239, 325-340. [zeisberger_onondaga1888_o.pdf zeisberger_onondaga1888v2_o.pdf zeisberger_onondaga1888.pdf]
Show hits
Woodbury, Hanni. (2018) A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [woodbury_onondaga2018_o.pdf woodbury_onondaga2018v2.pdf woodbury_onondaga2018.pdf]
Show hits
Barrie, Michael. (2015) A Grammar of Onondaga (Languages of the World/Materials 503). München: LINCOM. [barrie_onondaga2015.pdf barrie_onondaga2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chafe, Wallace L. (1970) A Semantically Based Sketch of Onondaga (Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics 25). Baltimore, Maryland: Waverly Press. [chafe_onondaga1970.pdf chafe_onondaga1970_o.pdf chafe_onondaga1970v2_o.pdf chafe_onondaga1970v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ongota [bxe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fleming, Yilma, Mitiku, Hayward, Miyawaki, Mikesh and Seelig 1992-1993S1.001206950
Fleming 2006S;C1.001769690
Savà and Tosco 2000S1.001228860
MajorityFalse
Fleming, Harold C., Aklilu Yilma, Ayyalew Mitiku, Richard Hayward, Yukio Miyawaki, Pavel Mikesh & J. Michael Seelig. (1992-1993) Ongota (or) Birale: A Moribund Language of Gemu-Gofa (Ethiopia). Journal of Afroasiatic Languages 3(3). 181-225. [flemingetal_ongota1992-1993_o.pdf flemingetal_ongota1992-1993.pdf flemingetal_ongota-birale1992-1993.pdf flemingetal_ongota-birale1992-1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fleming, Harold. (2006) Ongota: A Decisive Language in African Prehistory (Aethiopistische Forschungen 64). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [fleming_ongota2006_o.pdf fleming_ongota2006.pdf fleming_ongota2006v2_o.pdf fleming_ongota2006v2.pdf]
Show hits
Savà, Graziano & Mauro Tosco. (2000) A Sketch of Ongota: A Dying Language of Southwestern Ethiopia. Studies in African Linguistics 29(2). 59-135. [sava-tosco_ongota2000.pdf sava-tosco_ongota2000v3_o.pdf sava-tosco_ongota2000v3.pdf sava-tosco_ongota2000v2.pdf]
Show hits

Oneida [one]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abbott 2000S1.001185330
Abbott 2006G1.001439730
Lounsbury 1953S1.001410060
Lounsbury 1949S1.001343360
MajorityFalse
Abbott, Clifford. (2000) Oneida (Languages of the World/Materials 301). München: Lincom. [abbott_oneida2000.pdf abbott_oneida2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Abbott, Clifford. (2006) Oneida Teaching Grammar. Green Bay: University of Wisconsin. [abbott_oneida2006_o.pdf abbott_oneida2006.pdf]
Show hits
Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1953) Oneida verb morphology (Yale University Publications in Anthropology 48). New Haven: Human Relations Area Files. [lounsbury_oneida1953v2_o.pdf lounsbury_oneida1953v2.pdf]
Show hits
Lounsbury, Floyd Glenn. (1949) Iroquoian Morphology. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [lounsbury_iroquoian1949.pdf lounsbury_iroquoian1949_o.pdf]
Show hits

Omi [omi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goyvaerts 1986S1.00127670
MajorityFalse
Goyvaerts, D. L. (1986) Kaliko: A First Encounter. In D. L. Goyvaerts (ed.), Language and history in Central Africa, 57-69. Antwerpen: University of Antwerpen. [goyvaerts_kaliko-encounter1986.pdf goyvaerts_kaliko1986.pdf goyvaerts_kaliko-encounter1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Omani Arabic [acx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jayakar 1889S1.001209890
MajorityFalse
Jayakar, A. S. G. (1889) The O'mánee Dialect of Arabic. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, N.S. 21. 649-687, 811-889. [jayakar_omanee1889.pdf]
Show hits

Omaha-Ponca [oma]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eschenberg 2005S;F1.001601680
Boas 1907S1.00155530
Awakuni-Swetland, Canby, Sanchez, Larson, Walker, Black, Krug and Frerichs 2018G1.0012217530
MajorityFalse
Eschenberg, Ardis. (2005) The article system of Umoⁿhoⁿ (Omaha). State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [eschenberg_umonhon2005_o.pdf eschenberg_umonhon2005.pdf]
Show hits
Boas, Franz. (1907) Notes on the Ponka grammar. In Quinzième session du Congrès International des Américanistes, Québec, 1906 volume 2, 317-337. Québec: Dussault & Proulx. [boas_ponka1907_o.pdf boas_ponka1907.pdf]
Show hits
Awakuni-Swetland, Mark, Alberta Grant Canby, Emmaline Walker Sanchez, Rory Larson, Arlene Walker, Delores Black, Aubrey Streit Krug & Loren H. Frerichs. (2018) The Omaha Language and the Omaha Way: An Introduction to Omaha Language and Culture. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [awakuni-swetland_omaha2018.pdf]
Show hits

Omagua [omg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Michael and O'Hagan 2013S1.001795590
Michael and O'Hagan 2016S1.001768010
MajorityFalse
Michael, Lev & Zachary O'Hagan. (2013) A Linguistic Analysis of Old Omagua Ecclesiastical Texts. Ms. [michael-ohagan_old-omagua2013_o.pdf michael-ohagan_old-omagua2013.pdf]
Show hits
Michael, Lev & Zachary O'Hagan. (2016) A Linguistic Analysis of Old Omagua Ecclesiastical Texts (Série Monografias 4). Baltimore, MD: Cadernos de Etnolingüística. [michael-ohagan_ecclesiastical-omagua2016.pdf michael-ohagan_ecclesiastical-omagua2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Oluta Popoluca [plo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zavala 2000G1.0011940040
MajorityFalse
Zavala, Roberto. (2000) Inversion and other Topics in the Grammar of Olutec (Mixean). Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [zavala_olutec2000_o.pdf zavala_olutec2000v2_o.pdf zavala_olutec2000v2.pdf zavala_olutec2000.pdf]
Show hits

Olekha [ole]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hyslop 2016S;SL1.001115980
MajorityFalse
Hyslop, Gwendolyn. (2016) Worlds of knowledge in Central Bhutan: Documentation of 'Olekha. Language Documentation & Conservation 10. 77-106. [hyslop_olekha2016.pdf hyslop_olekha2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Older Runic [NOCODE_Older-Runic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Antonsen 1975S;T1.001401890
MajorityFalse
Antonsen, Elmer H. (1975) A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. [antonsen_older-runic1975.pdf antonsen_older-runic1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Welsh [owl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Willis 2010S1.001214620
Evans 1964G1.0011441270
MajorityFalse
Willis, David. (2010) Old and Middle Welsh. In Martin J. Ball & Nicole Müller (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 117-160. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [willis_old-middle-welsh2010v2_o.pdf willis_old-middle-welsh2010_s.pdf ball-muller_celtic2010_o.pdf willis_old-middle-welsh2010_o.pdf ball-muller_celtic2010.pdf]
Show hits
Evans, D. Simon. (1964) A Grammar of Middle Welsh. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. [evans_middle-welsh1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Uighur [oui]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Erdal 2004G1.0012717260
Tekin 1968G1.001751520
Tekin 1965G1.001749980
MajorityFalse
Erdal, Marcel. (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbuch der Orientalistik Section Eight: Central Asia 3). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [erdal_old-turkic2004.pdf erdal_old-turkic2004v2.pdf]
Show hits
Tekin, Talât. (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 69). Bloomington: Indiana University. [tekin_orkhon1968_o.pdf tekin_orkhon1968v2.pdf tekin_orkhon1968.pdf]
Show hits
Tekin, Talat. (1965) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [tekin_orkhon1965v2_o.pdf tekin_orkhon1965.pdf tekin_orkhon1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Telugu [NOCODE_Old-Telugu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ramanarasimham 1998S1.00185360
Sastri 1969G1.0011378020
MajorityFalse
Ramanarasimham, P. (1998) Old Telugu. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 181-201. London & New York: Routledge. [ramanarasimham_old-telugu1998v2_o.pdf ramanarasimham_old-telugu1998.pdf ramanarasimham_old-telugu1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sastri, Korada Mahadeva. (1969) Historical grammar of Telugu with special reference to Old Telugu. Anantapur, India: Vekateswara Univ. [sastri_old-telugu1969v2.pdf sastri_old-telugu1969_o.pdf sastri_old-telugu1969.pdf]
Show hits

Old Tamil [oty]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ananthakrishna Pillai 1969G1.0014365290
Damotharan 1972S1.001393330
Rajam 1992G1.0012195000
Singaravelu 1970S1.001451220
Steever 2008S1.00192720
Lehmann 1998S1.00192750
MajorityFalse
Ananthakrishna Pillai, A. (1969) Descriptive grammar of early middle Tamil represented by Hymns of Saivaite and Vaishnavaite Saints. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ananthakrishna_middle-tamil1969.pdf]
Show hits
Damotharan, A. (1972) A grammar of Tirukkural. New Delhi: South Asia Institute. [damotharan_tirukkural1972_o.pdf damotharan_tirukkural1972.pdf]
Show hits
Rajam, V. S. (1992) A reference grammar of classical Tamil poetry. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. [rajam_classical-tamil1992_o.pdf rajam_classical-tamil1992.pdf]
Show hits
Singaravelu, D. (1970) Historical grammar of Tirukkuṟaḷ (based on literary works). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [singaravelu_tirukkural1970_o.pdf singaravelu_tirukkural1970.pdf]
Show hits
Steever, Sanford B. (2008) Old Tamil. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas, 50-75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [steever_old-tamil2008_o.pdf woodard_ancient-asia-americas2008.pdf steever_old-tamil2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Lehmann, Thomas. (1998) Old Tamil. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 75-99. London & New York: Routledge. [lehmann_old-tamil1998v2.pdf lehmann_old-tamil1998_o.pdf lehmann_old-tamil1998.pdf]
Show hits

Old Saxon [osx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cathey 2000S1.001260700
Rauch 1992G1.001956580
MajorityFalse
Cathey, James E. (2000) Old Saxon (Languages of the World/Materials 252). München: Lincom. [cathey_old-saxon2000v2.pdf cathey_old-saxon2000.pdf cathey_old-saxon2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rauch, Irmengard. (1992) The Old Saxon language: grammar, epic narrative, linguistic interference (Berkeley models of grammars 1). New York: Lang. [rauch_old-saxon1992.pdf rauch_old-saxon1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Sabellic [qhr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wallace 2008S1.001114740
MajorityFalse
Wallace, Rex E. (2008) Sabellian languages. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Europe, 96-123. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [wallace_sabellian2008_o.pdf wallace_sabellian2008.pdf woodard_ancient-europe2008.pdf woodard_ancient-europe2008v2.pdf]
Show hits

Old Russian [orv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schmalstieg 1995G1.0011508970
MajorityFalse
Schmalstieg, William R. (1995) An introduction to old Russian (The Journal of Indo-European Studies: Monograph 15). Washington, D.C.: The Institute for the Study of Man. [schmalstieg_old-russian1995_o.pdf schmalstieg_old-russian1995.pdf]
Show hits

Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) [peo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kent 1953G1.0011566680
Skjærvo 2009G1.001572850
Skjærvø 2002G1.001923510
Schmitt 2008S1.001110680
MajorityFalse
Kent, Roland G. (1953) Old Persian Grammar, Texts, Lexicon. 2nd edn. New Haven: American Oriental Society. [kent_old-persian1953.pdf kent_old-persian1953_o.pdf]
Show hits
Skjærvo, Prods Oktor. (2009) Old Iranian. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 43-195. London & New York: Routledge. [skjaervo_old-iranian2009_o.pdf skjaervo_old-iranian2009v2_o.pdf windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. (2002) An Introduction to Old Persian. 2nd edn. Ms. [skj_persian2002.pdf]
Show hits
Schmitt, Rüdiger. (2008) Old Persian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas, 76-100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [schmitt_old-persian2008_s.pdf schmitt_old-persian2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Nubian [onw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Browne 2002S1.001557250
Browne 1989S1.001252180
Smagina 2017S1.001194550
Stricker 1940S1.00161780
van Gerven Oei 2021G1.0011334120
MajorityFalse
Browne, Gerald M. (2002) Old Nubian Grammar (Languages of the World/Materials 330). München: Lincom. [browne_old-nubian2002_o.pdf browne_old-nubian2002v2_o.pdf browne_old-nubian2002.pdf]
Show hits
Browne, Gerald M. (1989) Introduction to Old Nubian (Meroitica 11). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. [browne_old-nubian1989_o.pdf browne_old-nubian1989.pdf]
Show hits
Smagina, Eegenia B. (2017) The Old Nubian language. New York: Punctum Books. [smagina_old-nubian2017.pdf smagina_old-nubian2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stricker, B. H. (1940) A study in Medieval Nubian. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 10(2). 439-454. [stricker_medieval-nubian1940.pdf stricker_medieval-nubian1940_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gerven Oei, Vincent W. J. van. (2021) A Reference Grammar of Old Nubian. Louvain: Peeters. [vangerven_old-nubian2021.pdf vangerven_old-nubian2021_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Norse [non]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Faarlund 2004G1.001884540
Gordon 1981G1.0011860230
Barnes 2008G1.001837140
de Leeuw van Weenen 2018G1.0011162370
MajorityFalse
Faarlund, Jan Terje. (2004) The syntax of Old Norse: with a survey of the inflectional morphology and a complete bibliography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [faarlund_old-norse2004.pdf]
Show hits
Gordon, E. V. (1981) A New Introduction to Old Norse. 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [gordon_old-norse1981_o.pdf gordon_old-norse1981.pdf]
Show hits
Barnes, Michael. (2008) A New Introduction to Old Norse Part I: Grammar. 3rd edn. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London. [barnes_old-norse-grammar2008.pdf]
Show hits
Leeuw van Weenen, Andrea de. (2018) A Grammar of Möðruvallabók. Leiden: Brill. [deleeuw_modruvallabok2018.pdf deleeuw_modruvallabok2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Mon [omx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jenny and McCormick 2015S1.001111000
MajorityFalse
Jenny, Mathias & Patrick McCormick. (2015) Old Mon. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 519-552. Leiden: Brill. [jenny-mccormick_old-mon2015_o.pdf jenny-mccormick_old-mon2015.pdf]
Show hits

Old Marathi [omr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Master 1964G1.001734580
MajorityFalse
Master, Alfred. (1964) A Grammar of Old Marathi. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [master_old-marathi1964.pdf master_old-marathi1964v2.pdf master_old-marathi1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Malay [NOCODE_Old-Malay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mahdi 2005S1.001102630
MajorityFalse
Mahdi, Waruno. (2005) Old Malay. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 182-201. London & New York: Routledge. [mahdi_old-malay2005.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf mahdi_old-malay2005pages.pdf mahdi_old-malay2005v2.pdf]
Show hits

Old Khmer [qok]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sidwell 2015S1.001100560
Jenner and Sidwell 2010S1.001332620
Sak-Humphry and Jenner 2005S1.001824590
MajorityFalse
Sidwell, Paul. (2015) Old Khmer. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 643-676. Leiden: Brill. [sidwell_old-khmer2015_o.pdf sidwell_old-khmer2015.pdf sidwell_old-khmer2015v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jenner, Philip N. & Paul Sidwell. (2010) Old Khmer Grammar (Pacific Linguistics 611). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [jenner-sidwell_old-khmer2010.pdf]
Show hits
Sak-Humphry, Chhany & Philip N. Jenner. (2005) The Sdok Kak Thom Inscription: with a grammatical analysis of the old Khmer text. [s.l.]: Buddhist Institute. [sak-humphry_sdok-kak2005_o.pdf sak-humphry_sdok-kak2005.pdf]
Show hits

Old Kannada [qkn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gai 1943G1.001851010
Gai 1946G1.001951870
Gowda 1972G1.001821600
Kulli 1971 [1250]S1.001874570
Narasimhia 1941G;T1.001811680
MajorityFalse
Gai, Govind S. (1943) Historical grammar of Old Kannada. Bombay University doctoral dissertation. [gai_old-kannada1943.pdf gai_old-kannada1943_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gai, Govind Swamirao. (1946) Historical grammar of Old Kannada (Based entirely on the Kannada inscriptions of the 8th, 9th and 10th centuries A.D.) (Deccan College dissertation series 1). Poona: Deccan College, Postgraduate and Research Institute. [gai_old-kannada1946.pdf gai_old-kannada1946_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gowda, K. Kushalappa. (1972) A grammar of Kannada (based on the inscriptions of Coorg, South Kanara and North Kanara Dts. 1000 to 1400 A.D.). Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [gowda_kannada1972.pdf gowda_kannada1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kulli, J. S. (1971 [1250]) Kēśirāja's Śabdamaṇi darpaṇa: A linguistic analysis. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [kulli_sabdamani-darpana1971.pdf]
Show hits
Narasimhia, A. N. (1941) A grammar of the oldest Kanarese inscriptions. Mysore: University of Mysore. [narasimhia_oldest-kanarese1941_o.pdf narasimhia_oldest-kanarese1941.pdf]
Show hits

Old Japanese [ojp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Akiba 1978S1.001740000
Bentley 2012S1.00193721
Kupchik 2011G1.0012584740
Tranter 2012S1.001170851
Vovin 2003G1.0011564072
Vovin 2005, 2009G1.0012431480
Vovin 2020G1.0013368680
MajorityFalse
Akiba, Katsue. (1978) A historical study of Old Japanese syntax. University of California at Los Angelese doctoral dissertation. [akiba_old-japanese1978_o.pdf akiba_old-japanese1978.pdf]
Show hits
Bentley, John R. (2012) Old Japanese. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 189-211. New York: Routledge. [bentley_old-japanese2012_s.pdf tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf]
Show hits
Kupchik, John E. (2011) A grammar of the Eastern Old Japanese dialects. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [kupchik_eastern-old-japanese2011.pdf]
Show hits
Tranter, Nicolas. (2012) Classical Japanese. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 212-245. New York: Routledge. [tranter_classical-japanese2012_o.pdf tranter_classical-japanese2012_s.pdf tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf]
Show hits
Vovin, Alexander. (2003) A reference grammar of Classical Japanese prose. New York: RoutledgeCurzon. [vovin_classical-japanese-prose2003.pdf vovin_classical-japanese-prose2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vovin, Alexander. (2005, 2009) A descriptive and comparative grammar of Western Old Japanese: pt. 1: sources, script and phonology, lexicon, nominals (Languages of Asia 3, 8). Folkestone: Global Oriental. 2 vols. [vovin_western-old-japanese2009_o.pdf vovin_western-old-japanese2009.pdf]
Show hits
Vovin, Alexander. (2020) A descriptive and comparative grammar of Western Old Japanese: pt. 1: sources, script and phonology, lexicon, nominals. 2nd edn. Leiden: Brill. [vovin_western-old-japanese2020.pdf]
Show hits

Old High German (ca. 750-1050) [goh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wright 1906G1.001557270
MajorityFalse
Wright, J. (1906) An Old High German Primer. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [wright_old-high-german1906_o.pdf wright_old-high-german1906.pdf]
Show hits

Old Frisian [ofs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bremmer 2009G1.001991910
Cummins 1881S1.001310660
Markey 1981S;B1.001931040
MajorityFalse
Bremmer, Rolf H. Jr. (2009) An introduction to Old Frisian. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [bremmer_old-frisian2009.pdf bremmer_old-frisian2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cummins, Adley H. (1881) A Grammar of the Old Friesic Language. London: Trübner. [cummins_old-friesic1881_o.pdf cummins_old-friesic1881.pdf]
Show hits
Markey, Thomas L. (1981) Frisian. The Hague: Mouton. [markey_frisian1981v2.pdf markey_frisian1981.pdf]
Show hits

Old French (842-ca. 1400) [fro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Einhorn 1974G1.001562590
MajorityFalse
Einhorn, E. (1974) Old French: A Concise Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [einhorn_old-french1974.pdf]
Show hits

Old English (ca. 450-1100) [ang]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Campbell 1977G1.0011920030
Cassidy and Ringler 1971G1.0012282320
Wright and Wright 1908G1.0011035010
Quirk and Wrenn 1994G1.001584910
Hogg 2011G1.0013317030
Sievers 1885G1.001910160
MajorityFalse
Campbell, Alistair. (1977) An Old English grammar. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [campbell_old-english1977v2_o.pdf campbell_old-english1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cassidy, Frederic G. & Richard N. Ringler. (1971) Wright's Old English Grammar & Reader. 3rd edn. New York: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston. [cassidy-ringler_old-english1971.pdf cassidy-ringler_old-english1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wright, J. & E. M. Wright. (1908) Old English Grammar (The Students Series of Historical and Comparative Grammars). Oxford: Oxford University Press. [wright_english1908_o.pdf wright_english1908v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Quirk, Randolph & C. L. Wrenn. (1994) An Old English Grammar. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press. [quirk-wrenn_old-english1994_o.pdf quirk-wrenn_old-english1994.pdf]
Show hits
Hogg, Richard M. (2011) A Grammar of Old English. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 2 vols. [hogg_old-english2011_o.pdf hogg_old-english2011_s.pdf]
Show hits
Sievers, Eduard. (1885) An Old English grammar. Boston: Ginn and Company. [sievers_old-english1885.pdf sievers_old-english1885_o.pdf]
Show hits

Old Chinese [och]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Herforth 2003S1.00159710
Dobson 1962G1.0011060450
Dobson 1959G1.001977060
Dobson 1964S1.001306480
Pulleyblank 1995G1.001677770
Harbsmeier 1981G1.001915070
Ngai-lai 1984S1.001226280
Peyraube 2008S1.001112870
MajorityFalse
Herforth, Derek. (2003) A Sketch of Late Zhou Chinese Grammar. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 59-71. London & New York: Routledge. [herforth_late-zhou-chinese2003_o.pdf herforth_late-zhou-chinese2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Dobson, W. A. C. H. (1962) Early archaic Chinese: a descriptive grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [dobson_early-archaic-chinese1962v3.pdf dobson_early-archaic-chinese1962.pdf dobson_early-archaic-chinese1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dobson, W. A. C. H. (1959) Late archaic Chinese: a descriptive grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [dobson_late-archaic-chinese1959.pdf]
Show hits
Dobson, W. A. C. H. (1964) Late Han Chinese. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press. [dobson_late-han-chinese1964_o.pdf dobson_late-han-chinese1964.pdf]
Show hits
Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1995) Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. [pulleyblank_classical-chinese1995_o.pdf pulleyblank_classical-chinese1995.pdf]
Show hits
Harbsmeier, Christoph. (1981) Aspects of Classical Chinese Syntax. London: Curzon Press. [harbsmeier_classical-chinese1981_o.pdf harbsmeier_classical-chinese1981.pdf]
Show hits
Ngai-lai, Cheng. (1984) Morphological study of the language of Xixiangji. University of Hong Kong MA thesis. [cheng_xixiangji1984_o.pdf cheng_xixiangji1984v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peyraube, Alain. (2008) Ancient Chinese. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas, 136-162. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [peyraube_ancient-chinese2008_s.pdf peyraube_ancient-chinese2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Oku [oku]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blood 1999S1.001130330
Mbibeh 1996S1.001200020
Nforbi 1993S1.001288630
MajorityFalse
Blood, Cynthia L. (1999) The Oku Noun Class System. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research and SIL, B.P. 1299, Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon. [blood_oku-noun-class1999.pdf blood_oku-noun-class1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mbibeh, Yensi Agnes. (1996) The Noun Class System of Oku. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [yensi_oku1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nforbi, Emmanuel. (1993) Oku Verb Morphology: Tense Aspects and Mood. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [nforbi_oku1993v2_o.pdf nforbi_oku1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Oksapmin [opm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lawrence 1971S1.00155140
Loughnane 2009G1.0011539100
MajorityFalse
Lawrence, Marshall. (1971) Oksapmin clause structure. Kivung 4(2). 111-132. [lawrence_oksapmin-clause1971.pdf lawrence_oksapmin-clause1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Loughnane, Robyn. (2009) A grammar of Oksapmin. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [loughnane_oksapmin2009.pdf]
Show hits

Okolie [oie]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Flores 1971S1.001253890
MajorityFalse
Flores, Joseph. (1971) A simple introduction to the Ketebo or Mening language with vocabulary. Naporo: Catholic Chirch Karenga. [flores_ketebo1971.pdf flores_ketebo1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Oko-Eni-Osayen [oks]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Akerejola 2005G1.0011241380
Atoyebi 2010G1.001950550
Atoyebi 2009G1.001880320
MajorityFalse
Akerejola, Ernest Somimola. (2005) A text-based lexicogrammatical description of Òkó: a systemic functional approach. Macquarie University doctoral dissertation. [akerejola_oko2005_o.pdf akerejola_oko2005.pdf]
Show hits
Atoyebi, Joseph Dele. (2010) A reference grammar of Oko: a West Benue-Congo language of North-Central Nigeria. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [atoyebi_oko2010_o.pdf atoyebi_oko2010.pdf]
Show hits
Atoyebi, Joseph Dele. (2009) A reference grammar of Ọ̀kọ: a West Benue-Congo language of North-Central Nigeria. Universität Leipzig doctoral dissertation. [atoyebi_oko2009_o.pdf atoyebi_oko2009.pdf]
Show hits

Okiek [oki]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Micheli 2018S1.001368190
MajorityFalse
Micheli, Ilaria. (2018) Grammatical Sketch and Short Vocabulary of the Ogiek Language of Mariashoni. Trieste: EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste. [micheli_ogiek2018.pdf]
Show hits

Oki-No-Erabu [okn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van der Lubbe and Tokunaga 2015S1.001101550
MajorityFalse
Lubbe, Gijs van der & Akiko Tokunaga. (2015) Okinoerabu grammar. In Patrick Heinrich, Shinsho Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan Languages: History, Structure, and Use (Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics 11), 345-377. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [vanderlubbe-tokunaga_okinoerabu2015_o.pdf vanderlubbe-tokunaga_okinoerabu2015.pdf]
Show hits

Okanagan [oka]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hébert 1982S;F1.001468050
Lyon 2013S;F1.0011252580
Mattina 1973G1.001251830
MajorityFalse
Hébert, Yvonne. (1982) Transitivity in (Nicola Lake) Okanagan. University of Ottawa doctoral dissertation. [hebert_okanagan1982.pdf hebert_okanagan1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lyon, John. (2013) Predication and Equation in Okanagan Salish: The Syntax and Semantics of Determiner Phrases. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [lyon_okanagan2013_o.pdf lyon_okanagan2013.pdf]
Show hits
Mattina, Anthony. (1973) Colville grammatical structure. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [mattina_colville1973.pdf mattina_colville1973_o.pdf mattina_colville1973v2.pdf mattina_colville1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Oirata [oia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cowan 1965S1.00136840
Faust 2006S1.001112640
MajorityFalse
Cowan, H. K. J. (1965) The Oirata Language. Lingua 14. 360-370. [cowan_oirata1965.pdf]
Show hits
Faust, Vera. (2006) Oirata: A language of Kisar. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [faust_oirata2006.pdf faust_oirata2006.zip]
Show hits

Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat [xal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rákos 2002S1.001184920
Gáspár 2006S1.001152130
Street 1959S1.001238140
Bläsing 2003S1.001102310
Birtalan 2003S1.001100890
MajorityFalse
Rákos, Attila. (2002) Written Oirat (Languages of the World/Materials 418). München: Lincom. [rakos_oirat2002_o.pdf rakos_oirat2002.pdf]
Show hits
Gáspár, Csaba. (2006) Darkhat (Languages of the World/Materials 419). München: Lincom. [gaspar_darkhat2006.pdf gaspar_darkhat2006v2.pdf gaspar_darkhat2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Street, John C. (1959) Structure of Kalmyk. Bloomington: American Council of Learned Societies Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic Languages Project, Indiana University. [street_kalmyk1959v2_o.pdf street_kalmyk1959_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bläsing, Uwe. (2003) Kalmuck. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 229-247. London & New York: Routledge. [blasing_kalmuck2003_o.pdf blasing_kalmuck2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Birtalan, Ágnes. (2003) Oirat. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 210-228. London & New York: Routledge. [birtalan_oirat2003_s.pdf birtalan_oirat2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Oinam [NOCODE_Oinam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dutta and Sarangthem 2017S1.00192840
MajorityFalse
Dutta, Niharika & Bobita Sarangthem. (2017) Onaeme Leih Dangdo Laireiboung: A Learner’s book of the Onaeme. Tezpur, Assam: Tezpur University. [dutta_onaeme2017_o.pdf dutta_onaeme2017.pdf]
Show hits

Ogea [eri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Colburn 1984S1.001247470
Colburn 1981S1.001258460
MajorityFalse
Colburn, Michael A. (1984) The functions and meanings of the Erima Deictic Articles. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 23 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 69), 209-272. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [colburn_erima1984_o.pdf colburn_erima1984.pdf]
Show hits
Colburn, Michael A. (1981) The functions and meanings of the Erima Deictic articles. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [colburn_erima1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ogbronuagum [ogu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kari 2000S1.001177790
MajorityFalse
Kari, Ethelbert E. (2000) Ogbronuagum (The Bukuma Language) (Languages of the World/Materials 329). München: Lincom. [kari_bukuma2000_o.pdf kari_bukuma2000.pdf]
Show hits

Ogbia [ogb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Isukul no dateS1.001105280
MajorityFalse
Isukul, Caroline. (no date) A grammar of Agholo [Ogbia]. Ms. [isukul_agholo[nd].pdf isukul_agholo[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Odual [odu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kari 2009S1.001228280
MajorityFalse
Kari, Ethelbert Emmanuel. (2009) A grammatical description of the Odual language (民族紛争の背景に関する地政学的研究 = Lingua-culture contextual studies in ethnic conflicts of the world / 地政学的研究プロジェクト事務局編集 (LiCCOSEC) 5). Minoh: Research Institute for World Languages, Osaka University. Bibentry at link [kari_odual2009_o.pdf kari_odual2009v2_o.pdf kari_odual2009.pdf]
Show hits

Odoodee [kkc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hays and Hays 2002S1.001323580
MajorityFalse
Hays, Darrell & Kerttu Hays. (2002) Odoodee Grammar Essentials. Ms. [hays-hays_odoodee2002.pdf]
Show hits

Ocotepec Mixtec [mie]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alexander 1988G1.001309980
Gialitaki 2020S1.001323250
MajorityFalse
Alexander, Ruth Mary. (1988) A syntactic sketch of Ocotepec Mixtec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 83), 151-304. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [bradley-hollenbach_mixtecan1988_o.pdf alexander_ocotepec-mixtec1988_o.pdf alexander_ocotepec-mixtec1988v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gialitaki, Zoi. (2020) Personal Pronouns in Cuquila Mixtec. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [gialitaki_cuquila2020_o.pdf gialitaki_cuquila2020.pdf]
Show hits

Occitan [oci]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ford 1921S1.001280790
Kelly 1966G1.001695050
Oliviéri and Sauzet 2016S1.001220122
Wheeler 1988S1.001145740
MajorityFalse
Ford, Harry Egerton. (1921) Modern Provençal Phonology and Morphology. Paris: L'Harmattan. [ford_modern-provencal1921.pdf ford_modern-provencal1921_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kelly, Reine Cardaillac. (1966) A descriptive ananlysis of the Gascon dialect spoken at Donzac (Tarn-Et-Garonne), France. University of Southern California doctoral dissertation. [kelly_gascon1966.pdf]
Show hits
Oliviéri, Michèle & Patrick Sauzet. (2016) Southern Gallo-Romance (Occitan). In Adam Ledgeway & Martin Maiden (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Romance languages, 319-349. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [olivieri_occitan2016_o.pdf ledgeway_oxford-romance2016.pdf olivieri_occitan2016.pdf]
Show hits
Wheeler, Max. (1988) Occitan. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 246-278. London: Croom Helm. [wheeler_occitan1988_o.pdf wheeler_occitan1988.pdf]
Show hits

Obolo [ann]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Faraclas 1984G1.001366240
MajorityFalse
Faraclas, Nicolas. (1984) A Grammar of Obolo (Studies in African grammatical systems 1). Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club. [faraclas_obolo1984.pdf faraclas_obolo1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Obokuitai [afz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jenison 1995S1.001152650
MajorityFalse
Jenison, D. Scott. (1995) Obokuitai grammar overview. Ms.
Show hits

Obdorsk Khanty [NOCODE_Obdorsk-Khanty]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nikolaeva 1999S1.001520710
MajorityFalse
Nikolaeva, Irina. (1999) Ostyak (Languages of the World: Materials 305). München: LINCOM. [nikolaeva_ostyak1999.pdf nikolaeva_ostyak1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

N||ng [ngh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Collins and Namaseb 2011S1.001320720
Güldemann 2000S1.00172200
Maingard 1937S1.001136530
MajorityFalse
Collins, Chris & Levi Namaseb. (2011) A grammatical sketch of N/uuki with stories (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies 25). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [collins-namaseb_nuuki2011_o.pdf collins-namaseb_nuuki2011.pdf]
Show hits
Güldemann, Tom. (2000) The //ŋ!ke or Bushmen of Griqualand West: notes on the language of the //ŋ!ke or Bushmen of Griqualand West (Khoisan Forum Working Papers). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln. [guldemann_ngke2000v2_o.pdf guldemann_ngke2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Maingard, L. F. (1937) The ǂKhomani Dialect of Bushman: Morphology and Other Characteristics. In J. D. R. Jones (ed.), Bushmen of the Southern Kalahari, 237-275. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand Press. [maingard_khomani1937_o.pdf maingard_khomani1937.pdf maingard_khomani1937v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nzima [nzi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chinebuah 1973G1.0011517830
Welman 1925S;D1.001223430
MajorityFalse
Chinebuah, Isaac Kodwo. (1973) Grammatical categories of the verbal piece in Nzema. University of London doctoral dissertation. [chinebuah_nzema1973.pdf chinebuah_nzema1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Welman, Charles W. (1925) A preliminary study of the Nzima language. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies. [welman_nzima1925_o.pdf welman_nzima1925.pdf]
Show hits

Nzanyi [nja]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Benson 2014S1.001152640
MajorityFalse
Benson, Ishya. (2014) Nzanyi grammar write-up 2014. Jos: Theological College of Northern Nigeria. [benson_nzanyi2014.pdf benson_nzanyi2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nzadi [nzd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crane, Hyman and Tukumu 2011G1.001909810
MajorityFalse
Crane, Thera M., Larry M. Hyman & Simon Nsielanga Tukumu. (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B865]: A Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo (University of California Publications in Linguistics 147). Berkeley: University of California Press. [craneetal_nzadi2011.pdf craneetal_nzadi2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyoro [nyo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maddox 1902G1.001544280
MajorityFalse
Maddox, H. E. (1902) An Elementary Lunyoro Grammar. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [maddox_lunyoro1902.pdf maddox_lunyoro1902_o.pdf maddox_lunyoro-grammar1902.pdf]
Show hits

Nyiyaparli [xny]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Battin 2019S1.001303300
MajorityFalse
Battin, Jacqueline. (2019) Topics in Nyiyaparli morphosyntax. Australian National University MA thesis. [battin_nyiyaparli2019.pdf]
Show hits

Nyishi-Hill Miri [njz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abraham 2005S1.001256630
Bor 1938S1.001152330
Hamilton 1900S1.001383740
Goswami 1995S1.001189280
Sharma 2006S1.001137820
Simon 1976S1.001110210
Tayeng 1990S1.00180790
Tayu 2010S;D1.001755140
MajorityFalse
Abraham, P. T. (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language. Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors. [abraham_nyishi2005.pdf abraham_nyishi2005.djvu abraham_nyishi2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bor, N. L. (1938) Yano Dafla grammar and vocabulary. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, Letters 4(9). 217-281. [bor_yano-dafla1938_o.pdf bor_yano-dafla1938v2.pdf bor_yano-dafla1938.pdf]
Show hits
Hamilton, R. C. (1900) An outline grammar of the Dafla Language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [hamilton_dafla1900v2.pdf hamilton_dafla1900.pdf hamilton_dafla1900_o.pdf hamilton_dafla1900v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goswami, S. N. (1995) Nishing (Bangni) Language Guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [goswami_nishing1995_o.pdf goswami_nishing1995.djvu]
Show hits
Sharma, Basudev. (2006) How to learn Nyishi dialect. Kolkata: Great Book Distributors. [sharma_nyishi2006.pdf sharma_nyishi2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Simon, Ivan Martin. (1976) Hill Miri Language Guide. Shillong: Philological Section, Research Dept. Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [simon_hill-miri1976.djvu simon_hill-miri1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tayeng, Aduk. (1990) Nishi Phrase book. Itanagar: The Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh, Shillong. [tayeng_nishi1990_o.pdf tayeng_nishi1990.pdf tayeng_nishi1990.djvu]
Show hits
Tayu, Shri Toku Stephen. (2010) Nyishi grammatical sketch and dictionary. Itanagar: Next Generation Computer. [tayu_nyishi2010.pdf tayu_nyishi2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyigina [nyh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stokes 1982G1.001730410
MajorityFalse
Stokes, Bronwyn. (1982) A Description of Nyigina, A Language of West Kimberley, Western Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [stokes_nyigina1982v3.pdf stokes_nyigina1982v2_o.pdf stokes_nyigina1982.pdf stokes_nyigina1982_o.pdf stokes_nyigina1982v2.pdf]
Show hits

Nyawaygi [nyt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dixon 1983S1.001340100
MajorityFalse
Dixon, R.M.W. (1983) Nyawaygi. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 3, 431-531. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [dixon_nyawaygi1983_o.pdf dixon_nyawaygi1983.pdf]
Show hits

Nyanja [nya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bentley and Kulemeka 2001S1.001158421
Henry 1904G1.001714640
Lehmann 2002G1.001100550
Mangoche 1975S1.00183400
Mchombo 2004G1.001540772
Peace Corps 1995S1.001145460
Riddel 1880S;D1.001419241
Banda 1978S1.00193990
Banda no dateS1.00189821
Salaun 1969S1.001304660
Mchombo 1987S1.001304660
Watkins 1937G1.001478081
Watkins 1933G1.001495971
MajorityFalse
Bentley, Mayrene & Andrew Kulemeka. (2001) Chichewa (Languages of the World/Materials 345). München: Lincom. [bentley_chichewa2001v2_o.pdf bentley_chichewa2001_o.pdf bentley_chichewa2001v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Henry, George. (1904) Grammar of Chinyanja, a language spoken in British Central Africa, on and near the shores of Lake Nyasa. 2nd edn. Aberdeen: G. & W. Fraser. [henry_chinyanja1904_o.pdf henry_chinyanja1904.pdf]
Show hits
Lehmann, Dorothea A. (2002) An Outline of Cinyanja Grammar. Lusaka, Zambia: Bookworld Publishers. [lehmann_cinyanja2002.pdf lehmann_cinyanja2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mangoche, M.V.B. (1975) A visitor's notebook of Chichewa. Blantyre: Blantyre Printing & Publishing Co. [mangoche_chichewa1975.pdf mangoche_chichewa1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mchombo, Sam. (2004) The Syntax of Chichewa (Cambridge Syntax Guides). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [mchombo_chichewa2004_o.pdf mchombo_chichewa2004.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Zambia. (1995) Zambia PST 1995 Special Lessons: Nyanja. Zambia: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_nyanja1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Riddel, Alexander. (1880) A grammar of the Chinyanja language as spoken at Lake Nyassa. Edinburgh: John McLaren. [riddel_chinyanja1880_o.pdf riddel_chinyanja1880.pdf]
Show hits
Banda, S. S. M. (1978) Chinyanja Grammar Handbook. Stockholm: SIDA. [banda_chinyanja1978.pdf banda_chinyanja1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Banda, S. S. M. (no date) An outline of Nyanja. Lusaka: Survey of Language Use and Language Teaching in Zambia. [banda_nyanja[nd]_o.pdf banda_nyanja[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Salaun, N. (1969) Chichewa intensive course. Lilongwe: Likuni Press & Publ. House. [salaun_chichewa1969_o.pdf salaun_chichewa1969.pdf salaun_intensive-chichewa1969.pdf]
Show hits
Mchombo, Sam A. (1987) Chichewa Grammar. Lilongwe: Likuni Press. [mchombo_chichewa1987_o.pdf mchombo_chichewa1987.pdf]
Show hits
Watkins, Mark H. (1937) A Grammar of Chichewa: A Bantu Language of British Central Africa. Language 13(2). 5-158. Language Dissertation No. 24 [watkins_chichewa1937v2_o.pdf watkins_chichewa1937.pdf watkins_chichewa1937_o.pdf watkins_chichewa1937v2.pdf]
Show hits
Watkins, Mark Hanna. (1933) A Chichewa Grammar: Bantu Language of British Central Africa. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [watkins_chichewa1933.pdf watkins_chichewa1933_o.pdf watkins_chichewa1937_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyangumarta [nna]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Geytenbeek 1980S1.00160380
O'Grady 1963S1.001643400
Sharp 2004G1.0011124310
Sharp 1998G1.0011141400
MajorityFalse
Geytenbeek, Helen. (1980) Continuous and Discontinuous Noun Phrases in Nyangumarda. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 12 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 58), 23-35. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [geytenbeek_discontinuous-nyangumarda1980.pdf]
Show hits
O'Grady, Geoffrey N. (1963) Nyaŋumaṭa grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [ogrady_nyangumata1963pages.pdf ogrady_nyangumata1963.pdf ogrady_nyangumata1963pages_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharp, Janet Catherine. (2004) Nyangumarta: a language of the Pilbara region of Western Australia (Pacific Linguistics 556). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [sharp_nyangumarta2004_o.pdf sharp_nyangumarta2004pages.pdf sharp_nyangumarta2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharp, Janet Catherine. (1998) A Grammar of the Nyangumarta Language of the Pilbara. University of Western Australia doctoral dissertation. [sharp_nyangumarta1998_o.pdf sharp_nyangumarta1998.pdf]
Show hits

Nyangbo [nyb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Essegbey 2019G1.0011078310
MajorityFalse
Essegbey, James. (2019) Tutrugbu (Nyangbo) Language and Culture. Leiden: Brill. [essegbey_tutrugbu2019_s.pdf essegbey_tutrugbu2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyangatom [nnj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schröder and Kadanya 2011S1.00193860
MajorityFalse
Schröder, Martin & James Lokuuda Kadanya. (2011) A Brief Grammar of the Nyangatom Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [schroder-kadanya_nyangatom2011.pdf schroder-kadanya_nyangatom2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyambo [now]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rugemalira 2005S1.00188010
MajorityFalse
Rugemalira, Josephat M. (2005) A Grammatical Sketch of Runyambo. In David P. B. Massamba (ed.), Occasional Papers in Linguistics volume 1, 38-74. Dar es Salaam: Languages of Tanzania [LOT] Project, University of Dar es Salaam. [rugemalira_runyambo2005v2.pdf rugemalira_runyambo2005_o.pdf rugemalira_runyambo2005v2_o.pdf rugemalira_runyambo2005.pdf]
Show hits

Nyali [nlj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harries 1959S1.00188920
MajorityFalse
Harries, Lyndon. (1959) Nyali, a Bantoid Language (Belgian Congo). Kongo-Overzee XXV. 174-205. [harries_nyali1959_o.pdf harries_nyali1959.pdf]
Show hits

Nyakyusa-Ngonde [nyy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Persohn 2017S;F1.0011026040
MajorityFalse
Persohn, Bastian. (2017) The verb in Nyakyusa: A focus on tense, aspect and modality. Berlin: Language Science Press. [persohn_nyakyusa2017.pdf persohn_nyakyusa2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nyahkur [cbn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Memanas 1979G1.001518840
MajorityFalse
Memanas, Payau. (1979) A description of Chaobon (ɲahkur): an Austroasiatic language in Thailand. Mahidol University MA thesis. [memanas_chaobon1979.pdf]
Show hits

Nyaheun [nev]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davis 1973S1.00122330
MajorityFalse
Davis, John J. (1973) Notes on Nyaheun Grammar. Mon-Khmer Studies: A Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics and Languages 4. 69-75. [davis_nyaheun1973_o.pdf davis_nyaheun1973.pdf]
Show hits

Nuu-chah-nulth [nuk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Knipe 1868S1.001225300
Davidson 2002G1.0011252310
Rose 1981G1.0011129170
Sapir and Swadesh 1939S;T1.0011266470
Nakayama 2001G1.001492620
MajorityFalse
Knipe, C. (1868) Some account of the Tahkaht Language. London: Hatchard & Co. [knipe_tahkaht1868v2_o.pdf knipe_tahkaht1868_o.pdf knipe_tahkaht1868v3_o.pdf knife_tahkaht1868_o.pdf knife_tahkaht1868.pdf]
Show hits
Davidson, Matthew. (2002) Studies in Wakashan (Nootkan) Grammar. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [davidson_nootka2002_o.pdf davidson_nootka2002v2_o.pdf davidson_nootkan2002_s.pdf]
Show hits
Rose, Suzanne Maria. (1981) Kyuquot grammar. University of Victoria doctoral dissertation. [rose_kyuquot1981.pdf rose_kyuquot1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, Edward & Morris Swadesh. (1939) Nootka texts: tales and ethnological narratives, with grammatical notes and lexical materials. Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America, University of Pennsylvania. [sapir_nootka-texts1939.pdf sapir_nootka-texts1939_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nakayama, Toshihide. (2001) Nuuchahnulth (Nootka) Morphosyntax (University of California Publications in Linguistics 134). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [nakayama_nootka2001.pdf nakayama_nootka2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nuristani Kalasha [wbk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1954S;D1.001230530
MajorityFalse
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1954) The Waigali Language. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap XVII. 146-324. [morgenstierne_waigali1954_o.pdf morgenstierne_waigali1954.pdf]
Show hits

Nupe-Nupe-Tako [nup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Banfield and Macintyre 1915G1.001450320
Crowther 1864S;D1.001513480
Kandybowicz 2008S;F1.001643320
Smith 1967S1.001142780
MajorityFalse
Banfield, A. W. & J. L. Macintyre. (1915) A grammar of the Nupe language. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [banfield_nupe1915_o.pdf banfield_nupe1915v2_o.pdf banfield_nupe1915v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crowther, Samuel Ajayi. (1864) A grammar and vocabulary of the Nupe language. London: Church Missionary Society (CMS). [crowther_nupe1864_o.pdf crowther_nupe1864.pdf]
Show hits
Kandybowicz, Jason. (2008) The grammar of repetition: Nupe grammar at the syntax-phonology interface (Linguistics today / Linguistik aktuell 136). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [kandybowicz_nupe2008.pdf kandybowicz_nupe2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Neilson Voyne. (1967) An outline grammar of Nupe. London: SOAS. [smith_nupe1967_o.pdf smith_nupe1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nungali [nug]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bolt, Hoddinott and Kofod 1971G1.001267040
MajorityFalse
Bolt, J. E., W. G. Hoddinott & F. M. Kofod. (1971) An elementary grammar of the Nungali Language of the Northern Territory. Armidale: Mimeographed. [boltetal_nungali1971.pdf bolt_nungali1971.pdf boltetal_nungali1971v2_o.pdf boltetal_nungali1971_o.pdf boltetal_nungali1971v2.pdf]
Show hits

Nung (Viet Nam) [nut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Doan 1996S1.00156020
Saul and Wilson 1980G1.001369810
MajorityFalse
Doan, Thien Thuat. (1996) The Tay-Nung language in the North Vietnam. Tokyo: ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [thien_tay-nung1996.djvu thien_tay-nung1996pages_o.pdf thien_tay-nung1996pages.pdf]
Show hits
Saul, Janice E. & Nancy Freiberger Wilson. (1980) Nung Grammar (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 62). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Based on NE Freiberger 1970 Clause and sentence structure in Nung, a Tai language of Vietnam, MA State University of New York at Buffalo. [saul_nung1980v2_o.pdf saul_nung1980_o.pdf saul_nung1980.pdf]
Show hits

Nung (Myanmar) [nun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sun and Liu 2009G1.001993930
Sun 1988S1.001104380
MajorityFalse
Sun, Hongkai & Guangkun Liu. (2009) A grammar of Anong: Language death under intense contact (Brill's Tibetan Studies Library 5/9). Leiden: E. J. Brill. Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region [sun-liu_anong2009.pdf sun-liu_anong2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sun, Hongkai. (1988) Notes on Anong, a new language. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 11(1). 27-63. [sun_anong1988.pdf sun_anong1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nukuoro [nkr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carroll 1965S1.001296970
MajorityFalse
Carroll, Vern. (1965) An Outline of the Structure of the Language of Nukuoro. Journal of the Polynesian Society 74(2, 4). 192-226, 451-472. [carroll_nukuoro1965.pdf]
Show hits

Nukna [klt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Taylor 2015G1.001713380
MajorityFalse
Taylor, Matthew A. (2015) Nukna Grammar Sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 61). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [taylor_nukna2015.pdf]
Show hits

Nugunu (Cameroon) [yas]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Patman 1998S1.001168740
MajorityFalse
Patman, Frankie. (1998) Syntactic encoding of informational distinctions in Nugunu. SIL Cameroon. [patman_nugunu1998.pdf patman_nugunu1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nuer [nus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crazzolara 1933G1.001712140
Faust and Grossman 2015S1.00196820
Westermann 1912S1.001243440
MajorityFalse
Crazzolara, Pasquale J. (1933) Outlines of a Nuer grammar (Anthropos: Linguistische Bibliothek; Internationale Sammlung linguistischer Monographien 13). Wien: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift "Anthropos". [crazzolara_nuer1933_o.pdf crazzolara_nuer1933.pdf]
Show hits
Faust, Noam & Eitan Grossman. (2015) Nuer. Ms. for Handbook of Ethiopian Languages. [faust-grossman_nuer2015_o.pdf faust-grossman_nuer2015.pdf]
Show hits
Westermann, Diedrich. (1912) The Nuer Language. Mittheilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen XV. 84-141. [westermann_nuer1912v2.pdf westermann_nuer1912v2_o.pdf westermann_nuer1912.pdf westermann_nuer1912_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nsenga [nse]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Madan 1905S1.001345300
Zemba 2015S1.001302345
Miti 2001G1.001432242
Ranger 1928G1.0011054530
Simango 2006S1.00137200
MajorityFalse
Madan, Arthur Cornwallis. (1905) Senga handbook: a short introduction to the Senga dialect, as spoken on the Lower Luangwa. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [madan_senga1905_o.pdf madan_senga1905.pdf]
Show hits
Zemba, Mercy. (2015) A grammatical sketch of Kunda language. University of Zambia MA thesis. [zemba_kunda2015_o.pdf zemba_kunda2015.pdf]
Show hits
Miti, Lazarus. (2001) A linguistic analysis of Cinsenga: A Bantu language spoken in Zambia and Malawi (CASAS Book Series 16). Cape Town: Center for Advanced Studies of African Society. [miti_cinsenga2001_o.pdf miti_cinsenga2001.pdf]
Show hits
Ranger, A. Sidney B. (1928) Chinsenga handbook: a manual of the Nsenga language spoken in the protectorate of Northern Rhodesia. London: The Sheldon Press. [ranger_chinsenga1928_o.pdf ranger_chinsenga1928.pdf]
Show hits
Simango, Silvester Ron. (2006) CiNsenga: A grammar sketch version 1.0. Manuscript. [simango_cinsenga2006.pdf simango_cinsenga2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nottoway [ntw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rudes 1981S1.00198070
MajorityFalse
Rudes, Blair A. (1981) A Sketch of the Nottoway Language from a Historical-Comparative Perspective. International Journal of American Linguistics 47(1). 27-49. [rudes_nottoway1981_o.pdf rudes_nottoway1981v2_o.pdf rudes_nottoway1981.pdf]
Show hits

Notsi [ncf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McCarthy 2000S1.001834460
Erickson and Erickson 1992S1.001281140
MajorityFalse
McCarthy, Joe. (2000) Notsi Interlinear Grammar Texts. Ms. [mccarthy_notsi2000_o.pdf mccarthy_notsi2000.zip mccarthy_notsi2000.pdf]
Show hits
Erickson, Leland & Laurinda Erickson. (1992) Grammar essentials of the Nochi language of New Ireland province. Ms.
Show hits

Norwegian [nor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moen and Pedersen 1983S1.001251140
Strandskogen and Strandskogen 1999G1.001505250
MajorityFalse
Moen, Per & Per-Bjørn Pedersen. (1983) Norwegian Grammar: Nynorsk. Oslo: H. Aschehoug. [moen_norwegian1983.pdf moen_norwegian1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Strandskogen, Åse-Berit & Rolf Strandskogen. (1999) Norwegian: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [strandskogen-strandskogen_norwegian1999.pdf strandskogen-strandskogen_norwegian1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northwestern Ojibwa [ojb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilson 1874G1.0011461900
Valentine 2001G1.0013629970
MajorityFalse
Wilson, Edward F. (1874) The Ojebway Language: A Manual. Toronto: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [wilson_ojebway1871.pdf wilson_ojebway1874.pdf wilson_ojebway1871_o.pdf wilson_ojebway1874_o.pdf]
Show hits
Valentine, J. Randolph. (2001) Nishnaabemwin reference grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [valentine_nishnaabemwin2001.pdf valentine_nishnaabemwin2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northwestern Lingala [NOCODE_Northwestern-Lingala]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bokamba and Bokamba 2004G1.0011040680
Stapleton 1903S;D1.001254210
Stapleton 1914S;D1.001345640
MajorityFalse
Bokamba, Eyamba G. & Molingo Virginie Bokamba. (2004) Tosolola na Lingála = Let's speak Lingála: a multidimensional approach to the teaching and learning of Lingála as a foreign language. Madison: National African Language Resource Center, University of Wisconsin. [bokamba-bokamba_lingala2004.pdf bokamba-bokamba_lingala2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stapleton, Walter H. (1903) Suggestions for a grammar of Bangala. Bolobo, Congo belge: Baptist Missionary Soc. [stapleton_bangala1903v2.pdf stapleton_bangala1903.pdf stapleton_bangala1903_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stapleton, Walter H. (1914) Suggestions for a grammar of Bangala. 2nd edn. Bolobo, Congo belge: Baptist Missionary Soc. [stapleton_bangala1914v2.pdf stapleton_bangala1914.pdf stapleton_bangala1914_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northwestern Kolami [kfb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Emeneau 1961G1.0011565070
Subrahmanyam 1998S1.001101320
MajorityFalse
Emeneau, Murray B. (1961) Kolami: A Dravidian Language. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [emeneau_kolami1961.pdf emeneau_kolami1961v2.pdf emeneau_kolami1961v3.pdf emeneau_kolami1961_o.pdf]
Show hits
Subrahmanyam, P. S. (1998) Kolami. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 301-327. London & New York: Routledge. [subrahmanyam_kolami1998_o.pdf subrahmanyam_kolami1998.pdf]
Show hits

Northwest Sahaptin [yak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jansen 2010G1.0011124310
Pandosy 1862S1.001174830
Jacobs 1931G1.001990100
MajorityFalse
Jansen, Joana Worth. (2010) A grammar of Yakima Ichishkíin/Sahaptin. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [jansen_sahaptin2010.pdf jansen_sahaptin2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pandosy, Marie-Charles. (1862) Grammar and dictionary of the Yakama language (Shea's Library of American Linguistics VI). New York: Cramoisy Press. [pandosy_yakama1862_o.pdf pandosy_yakama1862.pdf]
Show hits
Jacobs, Melville. (1931) A Sketch of Northern Sahaptin Grammar. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 4(2). 85-292. [jacobs_nsahaptin1931.pdf jacobs_nsahaptin1931_o.pdf jacobs_nsahaptin1931v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northwest Maidu [mjd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ultan 1967G1.001374960
MajorityFalse
Ultan, Russell. (1967) Konkow Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [ultan_konkow1967.pdf ultan_konkow1967v2_o.pdf ultan_konkow1967v2.pdf ultan_konkow1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northwest Gbaya [gya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Noss 1969G1.001481530
MajorityFalse
Noss, Philip Andrew. (1969) The Gbaya Predicate. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [noss_gbaya1969_o.pdf noss_predicate1969_o.pdf noss_predicate1969.pdf]
Show hits

Northwest Alaska Inupiatun [esk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lanz 2010G1.001642910
MajorityFalse
Lanz, Linda A. (2010) A grammar of Iñupiaq morphosyntax. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [lanz_inupiaq2010.pdf lanz_inupiaq2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Yukaghir [ykg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maslova 2003S1.001288970
Schmalz 2013G1.0011403350
MajorityFalse
Maslova, Elena. (2003) Tundra Yukaghir (Languages of the World/Materials 372). München: Lincom. [maslova_tundra-yukaghir2003_o.pdf maslova_yukaghir-tundra2003_o.pdf maslova_tundra-yukaghir2003v2.pdf maslova_tundra-yukaghir2003.pdf maslova_tundra2003.pdf maslova_yukaghirtundra2003.pdf]
Show hits
Schmalz, Mark. (2013) Aspects of the grammar of Tundra Yukaghir. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [schmalz_tundra-yukaghir2013.pdf schmalz_tundra-yukaghir2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Uzbek [uzn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Azimova 2010G1.0011024360
Bodrogligeti 2002G1.0011518100
Bodrogligeti 2003G1.0012865860
Boeschoten 1998S1.00196120
Ismatulla and Clark 1992G1.001261320
Raun 1969G1.001518430
Sjoberg 1963G1.001699570
Wurm 1947/1948S1.00181320
MajorityFalse
Azimova, Nigara. (2010) Uzbek: An elementary textbook. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press. [azimova_uzbek2010v2_o.pdf azimova_uzbek2010_o.pdf azimova_uzbek2010.pdf]
Show hits
Bodrogligeti, András J.E. (2002) Modern Literary Uzbek: a manual for intensive elementary, intermediate, and advanced courses (LINCOM Language Coursebooks 10). München: Lincom. [bodrogligeti_modern-literary-uzbek2002.pdf bodrogligeti_modern-literary-uzbek2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bodrogligeti, András J.E. (2003) An academic reference grammar of modern literary Uzbek (Lincom Studies in Asian Linguistics 50-51). München: Lincom. [bodrogligeti_uzbek2003.pdf bodrogligeti_uzbek2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boeschoten, Hendrik. (1998) Uzbek. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 357-378. London & New York: Routledge. [johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf boeschoten_uzbek1998_o.pdf boeschoten_uzbek1998.pdf johanson-csato_turkic1998.pdf]
Show hits
Ismatulla, Khayrulla & Larry Clark. (1992) Uzbek: Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volounteers in Uzbekistan. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [ismatulla_uzbek1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Raun, Alo. (1969) Basic course in Uzbek (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 59). Bloomington: Indiana University. Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic Languages / American Council of Learned Societies: 81 [raun_uzbek1969_o.pdf raun_uzbek1969v2_o.pdf raun_uzbek1969.pdf]
Show hits
Sjoberg, Andrée F. (1963) Uzbek struktural grammar (Research and studies in Uralic and Altaic languages 41). Bloomington: Indiana University. [sjoberg_uzbek1963_o.pdf sjoberg_uzbek1963.pdf]
Show hits
Wurm, Stephen. (1947/1948) The Uzbek Dialect of Qïzïl Qujaš. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XII. 86-105. [wurm_qizil-uzbek1947_o.pdf wurm_qizil-uzbek1947v2_o.pdf wurm_qizil-uzbek1947-1948.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Tujia [tji]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brassett, Brassett and Lu 2006G1.001564010
Xu, Lu and Hu 2017S1.00181340
MajorityFalse
Brassett, Cecilia, Philip Brassett & Meiyan Lu. (2006) The Tujia Language (Languages of the World/Materials 455). München: Lincom. [brassettetal_tujia2006v2_o.pdf brassett_tujia2006_o.pdf brassettetal_tujia2006.pdf brassettetal_tujia2006_o.pdf brassettetal_tujia2006v2.pdf brassett_tujia2006.pdf]
Show hits
Xu, Shixuan, Meiyan Lu & Hongyan Hu. (2017) Tujia. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 974-992. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [xu-lu-hu_tujia2017.pdf xu-lu-hu_tujia2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Tshwa [hio]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chebanne 2009S1.00150050
Dornan 1917S1.001347950
MajorityFalse
Chebanne, Andy. (2009) Expression of possession in Cirecire. In Herman M. Batibo, Rrenyane S. Dikole, Stephen T.M. Lukusa & Rosaleen O.B. Nhlekisana (eds.), Language, Literature and Society: Proceedings of the First International Conference of the Department of African Languages and Literature, University of Botswana, 26-28 June 2008, 43-60. Gaborone: Associated Printers. [chebanne_cirecire2009_o.pdf chebanne_cirecire2009.pdf]
Show hits
Dornan, Samuel Shaw. (1917) The Tati Bushmen (Masarwas) and their Language. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 47. 37-112. [dornan_masarwas1917.zip dornan_tati-masarwas1917_o.pdf dornan_tati1917.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Tosk Albanian [als]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haznedari and Repishti 1992G1.001375970
Newmark, Hubbard and Prifti 1982G1.0012016120
Newmark 1955S1.001434430
Matasović 2012S1.001178940
MajorityFalse
Haznedari, Ismail & Sami Repishti. (1992) Albanian Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volounteers in Albania. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [haznedari_albanian1992.pdf haznedari_albanian1992v2_o.pdf haznedari_albanian1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Newmark, Leonard, Philip Hubbard & Peter Prifti. (1982) Standard Albanian: a reference grammar for students. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. [newmark_albanian1982_o.pdf newmark_albanian1982.pdf]
Show hits
Newmark, Leonard. (1955) Outline of Albanian (Tosk) Structure. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [newmark_albanian1955.pdf newmark_albanian1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matasović, Ranko. (2012) A Grammatical Sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Ms. [matasovic_albanian2012.pdf matasovic_albanian2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Thai [nod]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thangpijaigul and Messenger 1995S;D1.0011246090
Pankhuankhatiya 1976G1.001776350
Sarawit 1979S1.00137010
MajorityFalse
Thangpijaigul, Kobkan & Scribner Messenger. (1995) The Lanna language: Background, Dialogs, Readings, and Glossary. Kensington, Maryland: Dunwoody Press. [thangpijaigul_lanna1995.pdf thangpijaigul_lanna1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pankhuankhatiya, Phramaha Ruangdej. (1976) A synchronic-comparative study of Modern Thai and Modern Lanna [A study in contrast]. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [pankhuankhatiya_lanna1976.pdf pankhuankhatiya_lanna1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sarawit, Mary. (1979) A Sketch of a Dialect of Mae Sot. In Thomas W. Gething & Nguyen Dang Liem (eds.), Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 6: Tai Studies in Honor of William J. Gedney (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 52), 75-84. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [sarawit_mae-sot1979_o.pdf sarawit_mae-sot1979v2.pdf sarawit_mae-sot1979.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Tepehuan [ntp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bascom 1982G1.001220850
MajorityFalse
Bascom, Burton. (1982) Northern Tepehuan. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 3: Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56(3)), 267-393. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [langacker_uto-aztecan1982_o.pdf bascom_northern-tepehuan1982_o.pdf bascom_northern-tepehuan1982.pdf bascom_tepehuan1982.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Subanen [stb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daguman 2004G1.0011620700
MajorityFalse
Daguman, Josephine. (2004) A grammar of Northern Subanen. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [daguman_northern-subanen2004v3.pdf daguman_northern-subanen2004.pdf daguman_northern-subanen2004v2.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Straits Salish [str]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Galloway 1990S1.001407010
Turner 2011S;F1.0011065210
Efrat 1969G1.001340740
Montler 1986G1.001603570
Raffo 1972G1.001396201
MajorityFalse
Galloway, Brent D. (1990) A Phonology, Morphology and Classified Word List for the Samish Dialect of Straits Salish (Canadian Ethnology Service Paper: Mercury Series 116). Hull: Canadian Museum of Civilization. [galloway_samish1990v2_o.pdf galloway_samish1990v2.pdf galloway_samish1990_o.pdf galloway_samish1990.pdf galloway_samish1990v3.pdf]
Show hits
Turner, Claire. (2011) Representing events in Saanich (Northern Straits Salish): the interaction of aspect and valence. University of Surrey doctoral dissertation. [turner_saanich2011.pdf turner_saanich2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Efrat, Barbara Silverman. (1969) A Grammar of Non-Particles in Sooke, A Dialect of Straits Coast Salish. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [efrat_sooke1969v2_o.pdf efrat_sooke1969v3_o.pdf efrat_sooke1969v2.pdf efrat_sooke1969_o.pdf efrat_sooke1969.pdf]
Show hits
Montler, Timothy. (1986) An outline of the morphology and phonology of Saanich, North Straits Salish (University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics 4). Missoula, Montana: Department of Anthropology, University of Montana. Revision of thesis-University of Hawaii, 1984, with title: Saanich morphologky and phonology Includes bibliographical references (p. 262-264) [montler_saanich2005_o.pdf montler_saanich2005_s.pdf]
Show hits
Raffo, Yolanda Adela. (1972) A Phonology and Morphology of Songish, A Dialect of Straits Salish. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [raffo_songish1972v3.pdf raffo_songish1972v2_o.pdf raffo_songish1972v2.pdf raffo_songish1972.pdf raffo_songish1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Sami [sme]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aikio and Ylikoski 2010G1.001430450
Aikio and Ylikoski 2022S1.001197580
Collinder 1949G1.001994040
Kahn and Valijärvi 2017G1.001640440
MajorityFalse
Aikio, Ante & Jussi Ylikoski. (2010) The Structure of North Saami. Salt Lake City: Department of Linguistics, The University of Utah, Course Handout. [aikio_north-saami2010.pdf aikio_north-saami2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Aikio, Ante & Jussi Ylikoski. (2022) North Saami. In Marianne Bakró-Nagy, Johanna Laakso & Elena Skribnik (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Uralic languages, 54. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [aikio_north-saami2021.pdf]
Show hits
Collinder, Björn. (1949) The Lappish Dialect of Jukkasjärvi: A Morphological Survey. Uppsala: Kungliga Humanistiska Vetenskaps-Samfundet i Uppsala. [collinder_lappish-jukkasjarvi1949.pdf collinder_lappish-jukkasjarvi1949_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kahn, Lily & Riitta-Liisa Valijärvi. (2017) North Sámi: An Essential Grammar. New York: Routledge. [valijarvi-kahn_north-sami2017v2_o.pdf valijarvi-kahn_north-sami2017.pdf valijarvi-kahn_north-sami2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Roglai [rog]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lee 1966S1.001103100
MajorityFalse
Lee, Ernest Wilson. (1966) Structure of Northern Roglai as a representative Chamic language. In Proto-Chamic Phonologic Word and Vocabulary, 21-69. Bloomington: Indiana University. [lee_northern-roglai1966_o.pdf lee_northern-roglai1966.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Qiang [cng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
LaPolla and Huang 2003G1.0011266280
LaPolla 2017S1.00176950
LaPolla 2003S1.0011301200
MajorityFalse
LaPolla, Randy J. & Chenglong Huang. (2003) A Grammar of Qiang with annotated texts and glossary (Mouton Grammar Library 31). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lapolla_qiang-grammar2003_o.pdf lapolla-huang_qiang2003_s.pdf lapolla-huang_qiang2003_o.pdf lapolla_qiang1996_s.pdf]
Show hits
LaPolla, Randy J. (2017) Qiang. In Graham Thurgood & R. J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 773-789. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [lapolla_qiang2017.pdf lapolla_qiang2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
LaPolla, Randy J. (2003) Qiang. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 573-587. London & New York: Routledge. [lapolla_qiang2003v2.pdf lapolla-huang_qiang2003_s.pdf thurgood-lapolla_sino-tibetan2003.pdf lapolla_qiang2003.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Pumi [pmi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daudey 2014G1.0012050160
MajorityFalse
Daudey, Henriëtte. (2014) A grammar of Wadu Pumi. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [daudey_wadu-pumi2014v3.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Puebla Nahuatl [ncj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brockway 1979S1.001122640
MajorityFalse
Brockway, Earl. (1979) North Puebla Nahuatl. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 2: Modern Aztec grammatical sketches (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56), 141-198. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [brockway_north-puebla-nahuatl1979v2.pdf brockway_nahuatl-npuebla1979_o.pdf langacker_modern-aztec1979.pdf brockway_north-puebla-nahuatl1979.pdf langacker_modern-aztec1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Pomo [pej]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
O'Connor 1987G1.0011028830
MajorityFalse
O'Connor, Mary Catherine. (1987) Topics in Northern Pomo Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [oconnor_pomo1987_o.pdf oconnor_pomo1987.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Pastaza Quichua [qvz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nuckolls 1990S;F1.0011088730
Nuckolls 1996S;F1.0011226450
MajorityFalse
Nuckolls, Janis B. (1990) The grammar and images of aspect in Lowland Ecuadorean Quechua. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [nuckolls_lowland-ecuadorean-quechua1990.pdf nuckolls_lowland-ecuadorean-quechua1990v2.pdf nuckolls_lowland-ecuadorean-quechua1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nuckolls, Janis B. (1996) Sounds like life: sound-symbolic grammar, performance and cognition in Pastaza Quechua (Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics 2). Oxford: Oxford University Press. [nuckolls_quechua-pastaza1996.pdf nuckolls_quechua-pastaza1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Pashto [pbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Azad 2010S1.001265720
Babrakzai 1999S1.001540220
Robson and Tegey 2009S1.001157170
Bellew 1867S1.001522720
Tegey and Robson 1996G1.001721381
Lorimer 1915G1.0011159590
Pence 1967S1.001287820
Skjærvø 1989S1.001136680
Raverty 1855, 1856G1.001909120
MajorityFalse
Azad, Abul Kalam. (2010) A short Pashto Grammar. Delhi: Adabistan Publications. [azad_pashto2010_o.pdf azad_pashto2010v2.pdf azad_pashto2010.pdf]
Show hits
Babrakzai, Farooq. (1999) Topics in Pashto Syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [babrakzai_pashto1999v2_o.pdf babrakzai_pashto1999.pdf babrakzai_pashto1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Robson, Barbara & Habibullah Tegey. (2009) Pashto. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 721-772. London & New York: Routledge. [robson-tegey_pashto2009_o.pdf robson-tegey_pashto2009v2_o.pdf windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bellew, Henry W. (1867) A grammar of the Pukkhto or Pukshto language. London: Wm. H. Allen. [bellew_pukkhto1867_o.pdf bellew_pukkhto1867.pdf]
Show hits
Tegey, Habibullah & Barbara Robson. (1996) A Reference Grammar of Pashto. Washington, DC: Washington D.C: Center for Applied Linguistics. [robson-tegey_pashto1996.pdf robson-tegey_pashto1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lorimer, D.L.R. (1915) Pashtu Volume 1: Syntax of Colloquial Pashtu with Chapters on the Persian and Indian Elements in the Modern Language. London: Clarendon. [lorimer_pashtu1915.pdf]
Show hits
Pence, James Monroe. (1967) A Tagmemic Grammar of Pashto Clause Structure. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [pence_tagmemic-pashto1967_o.pdf pence_tagmemic-pashto1967.pdf]
Show hits
Skjærvø, Prods O. (1989) Pashto. In Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, 384-410. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert. [schmitt_iranicarum1989.pdf skjaervo_pashto1989.pdf skjaervo_pashto1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Raverty, H. G. (1855, 1856) A Grammar of the Pukhto, Pushto, or language of the Afgháns. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. 2 vols. [raverty_pushto1855-1856.pdf raverty_pushto1855-1856_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Pame [pmq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Berthiaume 2003G1.001522840
Berthiaume 2012G1.001507630
MajorityFalse
Berthiaume, Scott Charles. (2003) A Phonological Grammar of Northern Pame (Mexico). University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [berthiaume_northern-pame2003.pdf berthiaume_pame2003_o.pdf berthiaume_northern-pame2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berthiaume, Scott Charles. (2012) A Phonological Grammar of Northern Pame (Mexico) (SIL e-Books 37). [Dallas]: SIL International. [berthiaume_northern-pame2012_o.pdf berthiaume_northern-pame2012.pdf]
Show hits

Northern One [onr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pehrson, Musi and Malan 2016S1.001130020
MajorityFalse
Pehrson, Benjamin, Gibson Musi & Joel Malan. (2016) Tentative Grammar Description for the Onnele Wolwale [onr] Language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. SIL Papua New Guinea. [pehrson_onnele2016.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Mansi [mns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kálmán 1965S;T1.001274400
Keresztes 1998S1.001139120
Murphy 1968G1.001419000
Riese 2001S1.001286430
MajorityFalse
Kálmán, Béla. (1965) Vogul chrestomathy (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 46). Richmond: Curzon. [kalman_vogul1965_o.pdf kalman_vogul1965.pdf]
Show hits
Keresztes, László. (1998) Mansi. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages (Routledge Language Family Descriptions), 387-427. London & New York: Routledge. [abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf keresztes_mansi1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Murphy, Lawrence Walter. (1968) Sosva Vogul grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [murphy_sosva-vogul1968.pdf murphy_sosva-vogul1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Riese, Timothy. (2001) Vogul (Languages of the World/Materials 158). München: Lincom. [riese_vogul2001_o.pdf riese_vogul2001v2.pdf riese_vogul2001.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Lushootseed [lut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hess and Hilbert 1980G1.001825810
Hess 1995S1.001465920
Hess 1967S1.001164120
Zahir 2018G;T1.0011214190
MajorityFalse
Hess, Thom & Vi Hilbert. (1980) Lushootseed: the language of the Skagit, Nisqually, and other tribes of Puget Sound. Seattle: Daybreak Star Press. 2 vols [hess-hilbert_lushootseed1980_o.pdf hess-hilbert_lushootseed1980.pdf hess-hilbert_lushootseed1980v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hess, Thom. (1995) Lushootseed reader with introductory grammar (Montana University occasional papers in linguistics 11). Missoula: Tulalip Tribes. [hess_lushootseed1995.pdf hess_lushootseed-reader1995.pdf hess_lushootseed-reader1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hess, Thomas Melville. (1967) Snohomish grammatical structure. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [hess_snohomish1967_o.pdf hess_snohomish1967.pdf]
Show hits
Zahir, Zalmai. (2018) Elements of Lushootseed Grammar in Discourse Perspective. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [zahir_lushootseed2018.pdf zahir_lushootseed2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Luri [lrc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Amanolahi and Thackston 1987S;T1.001982290
MacKinnon 1977S1.00196230
MacKinnon 2002S1.001132360
MajorityFalse
Amanolahi, Sekandar & Wheeler M. Thackston. (1987) Tales from Luristan (Harvard Iranian Series 4). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [amanolahi_luristan1987.pdf amanolahi_luristan1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
MacKinnon, Colin. (1977) The dialect of Giō. Studia Iranica 6. 211-247. [mackinnon_gio1977.pdf mackinnon_gio1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
MacKinnon, Colin. (2002) The Dialect of Xorramābād and Comparative Notes on Other Lor Dialects. Studia Iranica 31. 103-138. [mackinnon_lor2002pages.pdf mackinnon_lor2002.pdf mackinnon_lor2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Kurdish [kmr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Soane 1913G1.001608580
Haig 2018S1.001179730
Haig and Ergin Öpengin 2018S;SL1.001262990
Pikkert 1991S1.001196940
Jardine 1922S1.001281480
Rhea 1872-1880S1.001140060
Thackston no dateG1.001946320
MajorityFalse
Soane, E. B. (1913) Grammar of the Kurmanji or Kurdish Language. London: Luzac. [soane_kurmanji1913_o.pdf soane_kurdish-kurmanji1913.pdf soane_kurdish-kurmanji1913_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haig, Geoffrey. (2018) Northern Kurdish (Kurmanjî). In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 106-158. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [haig_kurmanji2018_s.pdf haig_kurmanji2018_o.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits
Haig, Geoffrey & Ergin Öpengin. (2018) Kurmanjî Kurdish in Turkey: Structure, varieties, and status. In Christiane Bulut (ed.), Linguistic Minorities in Turkey and Turkic speaking minorities of the peripheries, 157–230. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [haig-opengin_kurmanji2018.pdf haig-opengin_kurmanji2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pikkert, Peter. (1991) A basic course in modern Kurmanji. Genk: Alev Books. [pikkert_kurmanji1991.pdf pikkert_kurmanji1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jardine, R. F. (1922) Bahdinan Kurmanji. Baghdad: Government Press. [jardine_bahdinan-kurmanji1922.pdf]
Show hits
Rhea, Samuel A. (1872-1880) Brief Grammar of the Kurdish Language of the Hakari District. Journal of the American Oriental Society 10. 118-155. [rhea_kurdish-hakari1872-1880_o.pdf rhea_kurdish-hakari1872-1880.pdf]
Show hits
Thackston, W. M. (no date) Kurmanji Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selective Readings. No publisher stated. [thackston_kurmanji[nd].pdf thackston_kurmanji[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Khmer [kxm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ayutthaya 1984S1.001110190
Pornpen 1989G1.001568290
Prakorb 1999S1.001614230
MajorityFalse
Ayutthaya, Phunsap Isarangkun Na. (1984) A Relational Grammar analysis of the Buriram Dialect of Northern Khmer. Mahidol University MA thesis. [phunsap_northernkhmer1984_o.pdf ayutthaya_northern-khmer1984.pdf ayutthaya_northern-khmer1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pornpen, Sujinpram. (1989) Morphemes to clauses in Northern Khmer (Surin). Mahidol University MA thesis. [pornpen_northern-khmer1989_o.pdf pornpen_northern-khmer1989v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Prakorb, Phon-Ngam. (1999) A morphological study of Northern Khmer. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [prakorb_northern-khmer1999_o.pdf prakorb_northern-khmer1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Kankanay [xnn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Porter 1979S1.001108050
MajorityFalse
Porter, Doris. (1979) Northern Kankanay morphology. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 3(2). 20-62. [porter_kankanay1979.pdf porter_northern-kankanay1979.pdf porter_kankanay1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Jinghpaw [sgp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Das Gupta 1979S1.001105510
Cushing 1880S1.00158170
Needham 1889S1.001375550
Morey 2010G1.0012529101
MajorityFalse
Das Gupta, Kamalesh. (1979) A phrase book in Singpho. Shillong: Director of Information and Public Relations on behalf of the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [dasgupta_singpho1979_o.pdf dasgupta_singpho1979.pdf dasgupta_singpho1979.djvu]
Show hits
Cushing, J. N. (1880) Grammatical Sketch of the Kakhyen Language. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, N.S. 12. 395-416. [cushing_kakhyen1880_o.pdf cushing_kakhyen1880.pdf]
Show hits
Needham, Jack F. (1889) An Outline Grammar of the Singpho Language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [needham_singpho1889.pdf needham_singpho1889_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morey, Stephen. (2010) Turung: a variety of Singpho language spoken in Assam (Pacific Linguistics 614). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [morey_turung2010pages_o.pdf morey_turung2010pages.pdf morey_turung2010.pdf morey_turung2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Inland Yuin [NOCODE_Northern-Inland-Yuin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mathews and Everitt 1900S1.00166420
MajorityFalse
Mathews, R. H. & M. M. Everitt. (1900) The organisation, language, and initiation ceremonies of the Aborigines of the south-east coast of New South Wales. Journal of the Royal Society of NSW 34. 262-281. [mathews-everitt_south-east-coast1900.pdf mathews-everitt_south-east-coast1900_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Hmong [NOCODE_Northern-Hmong]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McLaughlin 2012S;F1.001482660
MajorityFalse
McLaughlin, Carey Elizabeth. (2012) A Salience Scheme for Hmong Soud: Types of Foreground and Background Information in Narrative Discourse. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [mclaughlin_hmong-soud2012.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Haida [hdn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edwards 1982S1.001237910
Lachler 2004S1.001162070
MajorityFalse
Edwards, Elizabeth A. (1982) The importance of pragmatic factors in Haida Syntax. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [edwards_haida1982_o.pdf edwards_haida1982.pdf]
Show hits
Lachler, Jordan. (2004) The Haida handbook. Juneau: Sealaska Heritage Institute. [lachler_haida2004.pdf lachler_haida2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Gumuz [guk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bender 1979S1.00191920
MajorityFalse
Bender, Lionel M. (1979) Gumuz: A Sketch Grammar. Afrika und Übersee LXII. 38-69. [bender_gumuz1979.pdf bender_gumuz1979v2.pdf bender_gumuz1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Gondi [gno]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Achar 1971S1.001487581
Chenevix Trench 1919S1.001271360
Moss 1981G1.001516190
Driberg 1849S1.001126610
Rao 1954S1.001146200
Steever 1998S1.00189201
Williamson 1889S1.001155790
MajorityFalse
Achar, K. Pandurang. (1971) Phonology and morphology of Gondi with particular reference to the Parsi Gondi of Landla and the Gondi of Balaghat and Betul. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [achar_gondi1971_o.pdf achar_gondi1971.pdf]
Show hits
Chenevix Trench, Charles Godfrey. (1919) Grammar of Gondi: As Spoken in the Betul District, Central Provinces, India. Madras: Government Press. [chenevix_gondi-betul1919.pdf chenevix_gondi-betul1919_o.pdf]
Show hits
Moss, Clement F. (1981) An Introduction to the Grammar of the Gondi Language as spoken in Betul and Adjoining Districts in Madhyapradesh, India. Stockholm: Swedish Evangelical Mission Society. [moss_gondi1981_o.pdf moss_gondi1981.pdf]
Show hits
Driberg, J. G. (1849) Narrative of a second visit to the Gonds of the Nurbudda Territory. By J. G. D. and H. J. Harrison. With a grammar and vocabulary of their language. Calcutta: Bishop's college press. [driberg_gonds1849.pdf]
Show hits
Rao, Pagdi Setumadhava. (1954) A Grammar of the Gondi Language. Hyderabad: Jai Hind Printing Press. [rao_gondi1954v2_o.pdf rao_gondi1954_o.pdf rao_gondi1954.pdf]
Show hits
Steever, Sanford B. (1998) Goṇḍi. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 270-300. London & New York: Routledge. [steever_gondi1998.pdf steever_gondi1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Williamson, Henry Drummond. (1889) Gondi grammar and vocabulary. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [williamson_gondi1889_o.pdf williamson_gondi1889v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Frisian [frr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walker 1990S1.001106610
Lasswell 1998G1.0011603840
Schmidt-Petersen and Craigie 1928S1.001326990
MajorityFalse
Walker, Alastair G. H. (1990) Frisian. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 1-30. London: Routledge. [russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf walker_frisian1990v2_o.pdf walker_frisian1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf]
Show hits
Lasswell, Steven Theophilos. (1998) An Ecological Reference Grammar of Solring North Frisian (Germany). University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [lasswell_frisian-solring1998.pdf lasswell_soelring1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schmidt-Petersen, J. & James Craigie. (1928) The North Frisian Dialect of Föhr and Amrum. Edinburgh: I. B. Hutchen. [schmidt_fohr-amrum1928.pdf schmidt_fohr-amrum1928_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern East Cree [crl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Henke 2020S;SL1.0011230030
MajorityFalse
Henke, Ryan. (2020) The first language acquisition of nominal inflection in Northern East Cree: Possessives and nouns. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [henke_northern-east-cree2020.pdf henke_northern-east-cree2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Dagara [dgi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mwinlaaru 2017G1.0011172120
MajorityFalse
Mwinlaaru, Isaac N. (2017) A systemic functional description of the grammar of Dagaare. Hong Kong Polytechnic University doctoral dissertation. [mwinlaaru_dagaare2017.pdf mwinlaaru_dagaare2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wroughton 1988G1.001292720
MajorityFalse
Wroughton, James F. (1988) Major Clause Constituents of Conchucos (Ancash) Quechua. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wroughton_quechua-ancash1988.pdf wroughton_quechua1988_o.pdf wroughton_quechua-ancash1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northern Alta [aqn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Laguía 2019G1.001951630
MajorityFalse
Laguía, Alexandro-Xavier Garcia. (2019) Documentation of Northern Alta: Grammar, texts, and glossary. Universitat de Barcelona doctoral dissertation. [laguia_northern-alta2019.pdf]
Show hits

Northeastern Thai [tts]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kongsin 1979G1.001808460
MajorityFalse
Kongsin, Phramaha Kham-Iang. (1979) A descriptive analysis of the modern Northeastern Thai dialect (Modern Thai I'san). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kongsin_northeastern-thai1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Northeast Maidu [nmu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dixon 1911S1.001227090
Shipley 1964G1.001261090
MajorityFalse
Dixon, Roland B. (1911) Maidu. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 679-734. Washington: Government Printing Office. [dixon_maidu1911.pdf dixon_maidu1911_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shipley, William F. (1964) Maidu grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 41). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [shipley_maidu1964_o.pdf shipley_maidu1964.pdf]
Show hits

North-Central Talysh [tly]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schulze 2000S1.001275630
Yarshater 1996S1.001111740
MajorityFalse
Schulze, Wolfgang. (2000) Northern Talysh (Languages of the World/Materials 380). München: Lincom. [schulze_northern-talysh2000_o.pdf schulze_northern-talysh2000.pdf]
Show hits
Yarshater, Ehsan. (1996) The Taleshi of Asālem. Studia Iranica 25. 83-113. [yarshater_taleshi-asalem1996.pdf yarshater_taleshi-asalem1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

North-Central Ju [knw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heikkinen 1987S1.001265030
Heine and König 2015G1.0011289130
König and Heine 2001G1.001530010
MajorityFalse
Heikkinen, Terttu. (1987) An Outline of the Grammar of the !Xũ Language spoken in Ovamboland and West Kavango (Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Afrikatale 7 Byblad 1). Pretoria: African Language Association of Southern Africa. [heikkinen_xu-ovamboland-wkavango1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heine, Bernd & Christa König. (2015) The !Xun Language: A Dialect Grammar of Northern Khoisan (Research in Khoisan Studies 33). Cologne: Köppe. [heine-konig_xun2015_o.pdf heine-konig_xun2015.pdf]
Show hits
König, Christa & Bernd Heine. (2001) The !Xun of Ekoka: A Demographic and Linguistic Report (Khoisan Forum Working Papers 17). Cologne: Arid Climate, Adaption and Cultural Innovation in Africa (ACACIA), University of Cologne. [konig-heine_xun-ekoka2001_o.pdf konig-heine_xun-demographic-linguistic2001.pdf konig-heine_xun-ekoka2001.pdf konig-heine_xun-demographic-linguistic2001_o.pdf konig-heine_xun-ekoka2001v2.pdf]
Show hits

North-Central Dargwa [dar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Isaev 2004S1.001132431
Daniel, Dobrushina and Ganenkov 2019G1.001946870
van den Berg 2001S;T1.001957510
MajorityFalse
Isaev, M. (2004) Dargwa. In Michael Job (ed.), The North East Caucasian Languages: part 1 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 3), 299-346. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books. Anatolian and Caucasian studies [isaev_dargwa2004.pdf job_north-east-caucasian2004.pdf isaev_dargwa2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Daniel, Michael, Nina Dobrushina & Dmitry Ganenkov. (2019) The Mehweb language: Essays on phonology, morphology and syntax. Berlin: Language Science Press. [daniel_mehweb2019_o.pdf daniel_mehweb2019.pdf]
Show hits
Berg, Helma van den. (2001) Dargi folktales: oral stories from the Caucasus and an introduction to Dargi grammar. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden. [vandenberg_dargi-folktales2001_o.pdf vandenberg_dargi-folktales2001.pdf]
Show hits

North Tanna [tnn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sverredal 2018S1.001255300
MajorityFalse
Sverredal, Kristin. (2018) A grammar sketch of North Tanna. Uppsala University MA thesis. [sverredal_north-tanna2018.pdf]
Show hits

North Tairora [tbg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vincent and Kaave 2010S;D1.0013335110
MajorityFalse
Vincent, Lois E. & Anisi Kaave. (2010) Tairora-English Dictionary. Papua New Guinea: Wycliffe Inc. [vincent-kaave_tairora-dictionary2010_o.pdf vincent-kaave_tairora-dictionary2010.pdf]
Show hits

North Slavey [scs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rice 1989G1.0013837430
MajorityFalse
Rice, Keren. (1989) A Grammar of Slave (Mouton Grammar Library 5). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [rice_slave1989pages_o.pdf rice_slave1989pages.pdf rice_slave1989_o.pdf rice_slave1989.pdf]
Show hits

North Mesopotamian Arabic [ayp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lahdo 2003G1.001766370
Abu-Haidar 1991G1.001488650
Isaksson and Lahdo 2002S1.001104160
Isaksson 2005S1.00134560
Procházka 2018S1.00175270
MajorityFalse
Lahdo, Ablahad. (2003) The Arabic Dialect of Tillo in the Region of Siirt (South-Eastern Turkey). Uppsala Universitet doctoral dissertation. [lahdo_arabic-tillo2003pages.pdf lahdo_tillo2003.pdf]
Show hits
Abu-Haidar, Farida. (1991) Christian Arabic of Baghdad (Semitica Viva 7). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [abu-haidar_christian-arabic1991.pdf abu-haidar_christian-arabic1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Isaksson, Bo & Ablahad Lahdo. (2002) Three border towns between Turkey and Syria: Āͨmūda, Dərbēsiyye and Rās əl-ʕAyn. In Werner Arnold & Hartmut Bobzin (eds.), "Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!" 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik: Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag, 311-335. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [isaksson-lahdo_three-border-towns2002.pdf arnold-bobzin_jastrow2002_o.pdf arnold-bobzin_jastrow2002.pdf isaksson-lahdo_three-border-towns2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Isaksson, Bo. (2005) New Linguistic Data from the Sason Area in Anatolia. In Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson & Carina Jahani (eds.), Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: case studies from Iranian, Semitic, and Turkic, 181-190. London & New York: Routledge. [isaksson_sason2005.pdf isaksson_sason2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Procházka, Stephan. (2018) The Arabic dialects of northern Iraq. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 243-266. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [prochazka_arabic-northern-iraq2018_s.pdf prochazka_arabic-northern-iraq2018_o.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits

North Levantine Arabic [apc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bishr 1956G1.0011002760
Cowell 1964G1.0011657180
Abu-Haidar 1970G1.001521890
Rosenhouse 1984S;C1.0011656060
Brustad and Zuniga 2019S1.001119130
Makki 1983G1.001227600
MajorityFalse
Bishr, Kemal Mohamed Aly. (1956) A grammatical study of Lebanese Arabic. University of London doctoral dissertation. [bishr_lebanese-arabic1956.pdf]
Show hits
Cowell, Mark W. (1964) A reference grammar of Syrian Arabic (based on the dialect of Damascus) (Arabic Series 7). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown Univ. Press. [cowell_syrian-arabic1964_o.pdf cowell_syrian-arabic1964v2.pdf cowell_syrian-arabic1964v2_o.pdf cowell_syrian-arabic1964.pdf]
Show hits
Abu-Haidar, Farida. (1970) A study of the spoken Arabic of Baskinta. University of London doctoral dissertation. [abu-haidar_baskinta1970_o.pdf abu-haidar_baskinta1970.pdf abu-haidar_baskinta1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rosenhouse, Judith. (1984) Bedouin Arabic Dialects: General problems and a close analysis of North Israel Bedouin Dialects. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [rosenhouse_bedouin-arabic1984.pdf rosenhouse_bedouin-arabic1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brustad, Kristen & Emilie Zuniga. (2019) Levantine Arabic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 403-432. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [brustad_levantine-arabic2019_s.pdf brustad_levantine-arabic2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Makki, Elrabih Massoud. (1983) The Lebanese dialect of Arabic: Southern Region. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [makki_lebanese1983.pdf makki_lebanese1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

North Junín Quechua [qvn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fuqua 1992S1.001644460
Adelaar 1977G1.0011681790
MajorityFalse
Fuqua, Ronald W. (1992) Word order in discourse of North Junín Quechua. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [fuqua_junin1992.pdf fuqua_junin1992_o.pdf fuqua_junin1992v2.pdf fuqua_quechua1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Adelaar, Willem. (1977) Tarma Quechua: Grammar, texts and dictionary. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [adelaar_tarma-quechua1977_o.pdf adelaar_tarma-quechua1977.pdf]
Show hits

North Giziga [gis]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shay 2021G1.0011124230
MajorityFalse
Shay, Erin. (2021) A Grammar of Giziga: A Chadic Language of Far North Cameroon. Leiden: Brill. [shay_giziga2021.pdf]
Show hits

North Efate [llp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schütz 1969S1.001173780
Ray 1926S1.00167660
MajorityFalse
Schütz, Albert J. (1969) Nguna Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics: Special Publication 5). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [schutz_nguna-grammar1969.pdf schutz_nguna1969.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Nguna language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 204-221. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_nguna1926.pdf]
Show hits

North Azerbaijani [azj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schönig 1998S1.00155350
Schönig 1998S1.00150450
Fraenkel 1962G1.001449360
Kurtuluș Öztopc̦u 1994S1.00188070
MajorityFalse
Schönig, Claus. (1998) Azerbaijanian. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 248-260. London & New York: Routledge. [johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf schonig_azerbaijanian1998_o.pdf johanson-csato_turkic1998.pdf schonig_azerbaijanian1998.pdf]
Show hits
Schönig, Claus. (1998) Turkmen. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 261-272. London & New York: Routledge. [johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf johanson-csato_turkic1998.pdf schonig_turkmen1998_o.pdf schonig_turkmen1998.pdf]
Show hits
Fraenkel, Gerd. (1962) A generative grammar of Azerbaijani. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [fraenkel_azerbaijani1962.pdf fraenkel_azerbaijani1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kurtuluș Öztopc̦u. (1994) Colloquial Azerbaijani: A Mini Course. London: Routledge. [oztopcu_colloquial-azerbaijani1994_o.pdf oztopcu_colloquial-azerbaijani1994.pdf]
Show hits

North Ambrym [mmg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Franjieh 2012S;F1.0011113770
MajorityFalse
Franjieh, Michael James. (2012) Possessive classifiers in North Ambrym, a language of Vanuatu: explorations in Semantic classification. University of London doctoral dissertation. [franjieh_north-ambrym2012.pdf]
Show hits

North Alaskan Inupiatun [esi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacLean 1986G1.001406390
Lowe 1985G1.001778300
MacLean 1995S;F1.0011242050
Pederson, Voss, Pope and Pulu 1955S1.00145550
MajorityFalse
MacLean, Edna Ahgeak. (1986) North Slope Iñupiaq Grammar. 3rd edn. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska. 2 vols. [maclean_north-slope-inupiaq1986v2_o.pdf maclean_north-slope1986.pdf maclean_north-slope-inupiaq1986_o.pdf maclean_north-slope-inupiaq1986.pdf]
Show hits
Lowe, Ronald. (1985) Basic Uummarmiut Eskimo Grammar = Uummarmiut Uqalungiha Ilihaurr̂utikr̂angit. Inuvik, N.W.T.: Committee for Original Peoples Entitlement. [lowe_uummarmiut1985v2_o.pdf lowe_uummarmiut1985.pdf lowe_uummarmiut1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
MacLean, Edna Ahgeak. (1995) Inupiaq narratives: interaction of demonstratives, aspect, and tense. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [maclean_inupiaq1995_o.pdf maclean_inupiaq1995.pdf]
Show hits
Pederson, Molly, Jana Voss, Mary L. Pope & Tupou L. Pulu. (1955) Iñupiat as a second language. Anchorage, Alaska: Bilingual Education Services Press. [pederson_inupiat1955_o.pdf pederson_inupiat1955.pdf]
Show hits

Nopala Chatino [cya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McIntosh 2015G1.0011056520
McIntosh 2011S1.001453870
MajorityFalse
McIntosh, Justin. (2015) Aspects of phonology and morphology of Teotepec eastern Chatino. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [mcintosh_teotepec-chatino2015_o.pdf mcintosh_teotepec-chatino2015.pdf]
Show hits
McIntosh, Justin. (2011) Grammatical Sketch of Teotepec Chatino. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [mcintosh_teotepec2011.pdf mcintosh_teotepec2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Noone [nhu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hyman 1981G1.001504930
MajorityFalse
Hyman, L. M. (1981) Noni Grammatical Structure (Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics 9). Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California. [hyman_noni1981v2_o.pdf hyman_noni1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Noon [snf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Soukka 2000G1.0011073180
Soukka 1999G1.0011233330
MajorityFalse
Soukka, Maria. (2000) A Descriptive Grammar of Noon: A Cangin Language of Senegal (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 40). München: Lincom. [soukka_noon2000.pdf soukka_noon2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Soukka, Maria. (1999) A Descriptive Grammar of Noon, A Cangin Language of Senegal. University of London doctoral dissertation. [soukka_noon1999.pdf]
Show hits

Nonuya [noj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wojtylak 2016S1.00169370
MajorityFalse
Wojtylak, Katarzyna I. (2016) Some notes on aspects of Nonuya (Witotoan) grammar. Paper presented at the Language and Culture Research Centre 7 September 2016. [wojtylak_nonuya2016_o.pdf wojtylak_nonuya2016.pdf]
Show hits

Nomaande [lem]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilkendorf 1998S1.00185630
MajorityFalse
Wilkendorf, Patricia. (1998) Sketch Grammar of Nɔmaándé: Sections 1-4. Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research and SIL, B.P. 1299, Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon. [wilkendorf_nomaande1998.pdf wilkendorf_nomaande1998.zip wilkendorf_nomaande1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nokuku [nkk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ray 1926S1.00168270
MajorityFalse
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Nogugu language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 384-401. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_nogugu1926.pdf]
Show hits

Nogai [nog]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Csató and Karakoç 1998S1.00142260
MajorityFalse
Csató, Éva & Birsel Karakoç. (1998) Noghay. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 333-343. London & New York: Routledge. [csato-karakoc_noghay1998.pdf csato-karakoc_noghay1998_o.pdf johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf johanson-csato_turkic1998.pdf]
Show hits

Nocte Naga [njb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Das Gupta 1971S1.001183590
Boro 2017G1.0011494260
Mongchan 2015S1.001435761
MajorityFalse
Das Gupta, Kamalesh. (1971) An introduction to the Nocte language. Shillong: Philology Section, Research Department, North East Frontier Agency. [dasgupta_nocte1971.djvu dasgupta_nocte1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boro, Krishna. (2017) A Grammar of Hakhun Tangsa. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [boro_hakhun-tangsa2017.pdf boro_hakhun-tangsa2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mongchan, Wanglit. (2015) Nokte verbal morphology (with special reference to Hawa dialect). University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [mongchan_nokte2015.pdf mongchan_nokte2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nkonya [nko]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reineke 1972G1.001343520
MajorityFalse
Reineke, Brigitte. (1972) The structure of the Nkonya language. Leipzig: VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie. [reineke_nkonya1972v2.pdf reineke_nkonya1972_o.pdf reineke_nkonya1972.pdf]
Show hits

Nkem-Nkum [isi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sibomana 1986S1.001108510
MajorityFalse
Sibomana, Leo. (1986) An Outline of Nkem Language. Afrika und Übersee 69. 251-292. [sibomana_nkem1986_o.pdf sibomana_nkem1986.pdf]
Show hits

Njyem [njy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wuchu 2006G1.001380420
MajorityFalse
Wuchu, Akumbu Pius. (2006) Njém Tonology. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation. [akumbu_njem2006_o.pdf akumbu_njem2006v2_o.pdf akumbu_njem2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Njerep [njr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Connell and Zeitlyn 2000S1.00199510
MajorityFalse
Connell, Bruce A. & David Zeitlyn. (2000) Njerep: A Postcard from the Edge. Studies in African Linguistics 29(1). 95-125. [connell-zeitlyn_njerep2000.pdf connell-zeitlyn_njerep2000v2.pdf connell-zeitlyn_njerep2000v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Njebi [nzb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guthrie 1968S1.001125750
MajorityFalse
Guthrie, Malcolm. (1968) Notes on Nzɛbi (Gabon). Journal of African Languages 7. 101-129. [guthrie_nzebi1968_o.pdf guthrie_nzebi1968.pdf]
Show hits

Njanga [NOCODE_Njanga]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Robson 2011S;SL1.0011055940
MajorityFalse
Robson, Laura. (2011) The Documentation of the Language Ecology of Njanga, a Moribund Language of Cameroon. University of Kent doctoral dissertation. [robson_njanga2011.pdf robson_njanga2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nizaa [sgi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kjelsvik 2002S1.001678080
MajorityFalse
Kjelsvik, Bjørghild. (2002) Verb chains in Nizaa. University of Oslo MA thesis. [kjelsvik_nizaa2002_o.pdf kjelsvik_nizaa2002.pdf]
Show hits

Niuean [niu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tregear and Smith 1907S;D1.001848760
Seiter 1979G1.0011006070
Whittaker 1982S1.001235000
MajorityFalse
Tregear, Edward & S. Percy Smith. (1907) A vocabulary and grammar of the Niué dialect of the Polynesian language. Wellington: Government Printer. [tregear-smith_niue1907_o.pdf tregear-smith_niue1907.pdf]
Show hits
Seiter, William J. (1979) Studies in Niuean Syntax. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [seiter_niuean1979_o.pdf seiter_niuean1979.pdf]
Show hits
Whittaker, Graeme. (1982) The Niuean language: an elementary grammar and basic vocabulary. Alofi, Niue: University of the South Pacific, Niue Centre. [whittaker_niuean1982v2_o.pdf whittaker_niuean1982_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nisga'a [ncg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tarpent 1989G1.0011808550
MajorityFalse
Tarpent, Marie-Lucie. (1989) A Grammar of the Nisgha Language. University of Victoria doctoral dissertation. [tarpent_nisgha1989v2.pdf tarpent_nisgha1987_o.pdf tarpent_nisgha1989.pdf]
Show hits

Nisenan [nsz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eatough 1999S;T1.001212690
MajorityFalse
Eatough, Andrew. (1999) Central Hill Nisenan texts with grammatical sketch (University of California Publications in Linguistics 132). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [eatough_central-hill-nisenan1999_o.pdf eatough_central-hill-nisenan1999.pdf eatough_central-hill-nisenan1999v2.pdf eatough_central-hill-nisenan1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nipmuck [xlo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gustafson 2000G1.001435520
MajorityFalse
Gustafson, Holly S. (2000) A Grammar of the Nipmuck Language. University of Manitoba MA thesis. [gustafson_nipmuck2000v3.pdf gustafson_nipmuck2000.pdf gustafson_nipmuck2000v2_o.pdf gustafson_nipmuck2000v2.pdf]
Show hits

Nimboran [nir]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anceaux 1965G1.001674480
May 1997G1.001436290
MajorityFalse
Anceaux, Johannes Cornelis. (1965) The Nimboran Language (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 44). 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. [anceaux_nimboran1965v2.pdf anceaux_nimboran1965.pdf]
Show hits
May, Kevin. (1997) A Study of the Nimboran Language: Phonology, morphology, and phrase structure. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [may_nimboran1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nimadi [noe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lekhwani 1979G1.001514170
MajorityFalse
Lekhwani, Kanhaiyalal. (1979) Descriptive analysis of Nimaḍi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [lekhwani_nimadi1979_o.pdf lekhwani_nimadi1979.pdf]
Show hits

Nii [nii]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stucky and Stucky 1970S1.00146460
Stucky and Stucky 1970S1.001182300
MajorityFalse
Stucky, Al[fred] & Dellene Stucky. (1970) Ek Nii Grammar Essentials for Translation. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [stucky-stucky_nii-grammar1970_o.pdf stucky-stucky_nii-grammar1970.pdf]
Show hits
Stucky, Dellene & Al Stucky. (1970) Ek Nii sentences & paragraphs. Ms. [stucky-stucky_nii-sentences1970.pdf stucky-stucky_nii-sentences1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nihali [nll]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nagaraja 2014G1.001606360
MajorityFalse
Nagaraja, K. S. (2014) The Nihali Language (Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [nagaraja_nihali2014.pdf nagaraja_nihali2014pages.pdf nagaraja_nihali2014_o.pdf nagaraja_nihali2014v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nigerian Pidgin [pcm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Faraclas 1989G1.001957050
Faraclas 1996G1.001891650
Faraclas 2013S1.00158090
Faraclas 2004S1.00167400
Walker-Nthenda 1980S1.001244430
MajorityFalse
Faraclas, Nicholas. (1989) A Grammar of Nigerian Pidgin. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [faraclas_nigerian1989.pdf faraclas_nigerian-pidgin1989v2_o.pdf faraclas_nigerian-pidgin1989_o.pdf faraclas_nigerian-pidgin1989v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Faraclas, Nicolas. (1996) Nigerian Pidgin (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [faraclas_nigerian-pidgin1996.pdf faraclas_nigerian-pidgin1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Faraclas, Nicholas. (2013) Nigerian Pidgin. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 176-184. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [faraclas_nigerian-pidgin2013_s.pdf faraclas_nigerian-pidgin2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Faraclas, Nicholas. (2004) Nigerian Pidgin English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 828-853. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [faraclas_nigerian-pidgin2004_o.pdf faraclas_nigerian-pidgin2004.pdf]
Show hits
Walker-Nthenda, Oghenerume Felicia. (1980) Towards an analysis of Nigerian pidgin English. University of Hong Kong MA thesis. [walker_nigerian-pidgin-english1980v2_o.pdf walker_nigerian-pidgin-english1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Niellim [nie]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vanderkooi 2000S;F1.001649080
MajorityFalse
Vanderkooi, Diane R. (2000) Cohesion and Salience in Niellim Narrative: A look at discourse particles and participant reference. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [vanderkooi_niellim2000v2_o.pdf vanderkooi_niellim2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nicaragua Creole English [bzk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bartens 2013S1.00172670
Holm 1978G1.0012526710
MajorityFalse
Bartens, Angela. (2013) Nicaraguan Creole English. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 115-126. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [bartens_nicaraguan-creole2013v3_o.pdf bartens_nicaraguan-creole2013v2_o.pdf bartens_nicaraguan-creole2013_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Holm, John Alexander. (1978) The Creole English of Nicaragua's Miskito Coast: Its Sociolinguistic History and A Comparative Study of Its Lexicon and Syntax. University College London doctoral dissertation. [holm_miskito-creole1978_o.pdf holm_nicaraguas1978.pdf holm_nicaraguas1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nias [nia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown 2001G1.0011575390
Brown 2005S1.00143070
MajorityFalse
Brown, Lea. (2001) A Grammar of Nias Selatan. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [brown_nias2001_o.pdf brown_nias-selatan2001.pdf brown_nias2001v2_o.pdf brown_nias2001.pdf]
Show hits
Brown, Lea. (2005) Nias. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 562-589. London & New York: Routledge. [brown_nias2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf brown_nias2005pages.pdf brown_nias2005_o.pdf brown_nias2005.pdf]
Show hits

Nhengatu [yrl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moore, Facundes and Pires 1994S1.00189260
Hartt 1872S1.00166540
MajorityFalse
Moore, Denny, Sidney Facundes & Nádia Pires. (1994) Nheengatu (língua geral Amazônica), its history, and the effects of language contact. In Proceedings of the meeting of the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas and the Hokan-Penutian workshop (Survey of California and other Indian Languages, Report 8), 93-118. Berkeley: University of California. [mooreetal_nheengatu1994.pdf moore_nheengatu1994.pdf mooreetal_nheengatu1994_o.pdf mooreetal_nheengatu1994v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hartt, Fred Ch. (1872) Notes on the Lingoa Geral or Modern Tupi of the Amazonas. Transactions of the American Philological Association 3. 58-76. [hartt_lingoa-geral-tupi1872v2_o.pdf hartt_lingoa-geral-tupi1872_o.pdf hartt_lingoa-geral-amazonas1872.pdf]
Show hits

Nhanda [nha]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blevins 2001G1.001506530
MajorityFalse
Blevins, Juliette. (2001) Nhanda: An Aboriginal Language of Western Australia (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 30). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [blevins_nhanda2001v2.pdf blevins_nhanda2001.pdf blevins_nhanda2001v3.pdf blevins_nhanda2001v3_o.pdf blevins_nhanda2001v4.pdf]
Show hits

Ngäbere [gym]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alphonse 1956G1.001244480
MajorityFalse
Alphonse, Ephraim S. (1956) Guaymí Grammar and Dictionary with some Ethnological Notes (Smithsonian Institution: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 162). Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office. [alphonse_guaymi1956v2_o.pdf alphonse_guaymi1956.pdf alphonse_guaymi1956_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngwe [nwe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dunstan 1966S;F1.001500880
MajorityFalse
Dunstan, Margaret Elizabeth. (1966) Tone and concord systems in Ngwe nominals. University of London doctoral dissertation. [dunstan_ngwe1966.pdf dunstan_tone-ngwe1966.pdf]
Show hits

Ngomba [jgo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Satre 2004S1.001155020
MajorityFalse
Satre, Scott Alan. (2004) Structure of the Verb Phrase in Ngomba. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research and SIL. [satre_ngomba2004.zip satre_ngomba2004_o.pdf satre_ngomba2004.pdf]
Show hits

Ngochang [NOCODE_Ngochang]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nagakura 2006S1.001337610
MajorityFalse
Nagakura, Kayoko. (2006) Elements of Ngo Chang grammar. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [nagakura_ngo-chang2006_s.pdf nagakura_ngo-chang2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngkâlmpw Kanum [kcd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carroll 2017G1.001995310
MajorityFalse
Carroll, Matthew. (2017) The Ngkolmpu Language with special reference to distributed exponence. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [carroll_ngkolmpu2017.pdf]
Show hits

Ngizim [ngi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schuh 1972G1.0011033480
MajorityFalse
Schuh, Russell Galen. (1972) Aspects of Ngizim Syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [schuh_ngizim-syntax1972v2_o.pdf schuh_ngizim-syntax1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngie [ngj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Florence 1997S1.001145110
MajorityFalse
Florence, Umenjoh Andoumbene. (1997) Reduplication in Ngie. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [umenjoh_ngie1997.pdf umenjoh_ngie1997_o.pdf umenjoh_ngie1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngbaka Minagende [nga]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Englund 1963S1.001122560
MajorityFalse
Englund, Pearl K. (1963) Ngbaka: Phonology and Verb Morphology. Northwestern University doctoral dissertation. [englund_ngbaka1963_o.pdf englund_ngbaka1963.pdf]
Show hits

Ngas [anc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burquest 1973G1.001463490
Foulkes 1915G1.001930850
Herrmann Jungraithmayr und Miroslava Holubová 2016S;T;D1.0011061480
Ormsby 1913, 1913, 1914, 1914S1.00186650
MajorityFalse
Burquest, Donald A. (1973) A Grammar of Angas. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [burquest_angas1973.pdf burquest_angas1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Foulkes, H. D. (1915) Angass Manual: Grammar and Vocabulary. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner. [foulkes_angass1915.pdf foulkes_angass1915v2_o.pdf foulkes_angass1915v3_o.pdf foulkes_angass1915_o.pdf]
Show hits
Herrmann Jungraithmayr und Miroslava Holubová. (2016) The Ngas Language (Shik Ngas): Fundamentals of Grammar, Texts, Dictionary (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik 28). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [jungraithmayr-holubova_ngas2016_o.pdf jungraithmayr-holubova_ngas2016.pdf]
Show hits
Ormsby, George. (1913, 1913, 1914, 1914) Some Notes on the Angass Languages. Journal of the African Society 12, 13, 13, 13(48, 49, 50, 51). 421-424, 54-61, 204-210, 316-321. [ormsby_angass1913-1914_o.pdf ormsby_angass1913-1914.pdf]
Show hits

Ngarluma [nrl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kohn 2012S1.001247090
MajorityFalse
Kohn, Allison. (2012) A morphological description of Ngarluma. 2nd edn. Port Hedland: Wangka Maya, Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. [kohn_ngarluma2012_o.pdf kohn_ngarluma2012.pdf]
Show hits

Ngarla on the Ashburton river south of the Hamersley range [nrk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Westerlund 2013G1.001692200
Westerlund 2007S1.001230460
Westerlund 2015G1.001457840
MajorityFalse
Westerlund, Torbjörn. (2013) Finite verbs in Ngarla (Pama-Nyungan, Ngayarta). Uppsala Universitet doctoral dissertation. [westerlund_ngarla2013.pdf westerlund_ngarla2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Westerlund, Torbjörn. (2007) A grammatical sketch of Ngarla: A language of Western Australia. Uppsala Universitet MA thesis. [westerlund_ngarla2007.zip westerlund_ngarla2007.pdf westerlund_ngarla2007_o.pdf westerlund_ngarla2007v2.pdf]
Show hits
Westerlund, Torbjörn. (2015) A grammatical sketch of Ngarla (Ngayarta, Pama-Nyungan) (Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access Monographs 16). Canberra, ACT: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [westerlund_ngarla2015.pdf westerlund_ngarla2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngarinman [nbj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Meakins and Nordlinger 2014G1.0011471910
Nordlinger 1990S1.001344290
MajorityFalse
Meakins, Felicity & Rachel Nordlinger. (2014) A Grammar of Bilinarra: An Australian Aboriginal Language of the Northern Territory (Pacific Linguistics 640). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [meakins-nordlinger_bilinarra2014.pdf meakins-nordlinger_bilinarra2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nordlinger, Rachel. (1990) A Sketch Grammar of Bilinarra. University of Melbourne MA thesis. Honour's Thesis [nordlinger_bilinarra1990_o.pdf nordlinger_bilinarra1990_s.pdf]
Show hits

Ngardi [rxd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ennever 2018S1.001993200
Honeyman 2005S1.001210320
MajorityFalse
Ennever, Thomas Blake. (2018) Nominal and pronominal morphology of Ngardi: A Ngumpin-Yapa language of Western Australia. University of Queensland MA thesis. [ennever_ngardi2018_o.pdf ennever_ngardi2018.pdf]
Show hits
Honeyman, Tom. (2005) Topic and Focus in Ngardi. University of Sydney MA thesis. [honeyman_ngardi2005.pdf honeyman_ngardi2005v2.zip]
Show hits

Ngangam [gng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Higdon 2001S1.001144360
MajorityFalse
Higdon, Lee M. (2001) An overview of Gangam grammar. Lomé, Togo: SIL Togo. [higdon_gangam2001_o.pdf higdon_gangam2001.pdf higdon_gangam2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngandi [nid]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 1978S;T;D1.0011017460
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (1978) Ngandi Grammar, Texts and Dictionary. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [heath_ngandi1978v2.pdf heath_ngandi1978v2_o.pdf heath_ngandi1978.pdf]
Show hits

Nganasan [nio]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Helimski 1998S1.001132110
Wagner-Nagy 2019G1.0011512700
MajorityFalse
Helimski, Eugene. (1998) Nganasan. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages (Routledge Language Family Descriptions), 480-515. London & New York: Routledge. [abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998_o.pdf helimski_nganasan1998_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998.pdf]
Show hits
Wagner-Nagy, Beáta Boglárka. (2019) A grammar of Nganasan. Leiden: Brill. [wagner-nagy_nganasan2019_s.pdf wagner-nagy_nganasan2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ngamo [nbh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ibriszimow 2006S1.00133300
MajorityFalse
Ibriszimow, Dymitr. (2006) On the verb in Ngamo. In Dymitr Ibriszimow (ed.), Topics in Chadic Linguistics II: Papers from the 2nd Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Languages, Prague, October 11-12, 2003 (Chadic Linguistics 3), 35-47. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [ibriszimow_ngamo-verb2006_o.pdf ibriszimow_ngamo-verb2006.pdf]
Show hits

Ngambay [sba]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ndjerareou, Melick and Moeller 2010S1.001123220
Thayer 1978G1.001564670
Thayer and Thayer 1971G1.0011021070
MajorityFalse
Ndjerareou, Mekoulnodji, Christy Melick & Sarah Moeller. (2010) A Brief Grammatical Sketch of Ngambay. GIALens 2. 1-39. [ndjerareou_ngambay2010_o.pdf ndjerareou_ngambay2010.pdf]
Show hits
Thayer, James Edward. (1978) The deep structure of the sentence in Sara-Ngambay dialogues: including a description of phrase, clause, and paragraph (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 57). Arlington, TX: SIL. [thayer_sara-ngambay1978v2_o.pdf thayer_sara-ngambay1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thayer, Linda Jean & James Edward Thayer. (1971) 50 lessons in Sara-Ngambay. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club (IULC). 3 vols [thayer_sara-ngambay1971_o.pdf thayer_sara-ngambay1971.pdf]
Show hits

Ngalkbun [ngk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cutfield 2011S;F1.0011130940
MajorityFalse
Cutfield, Sarah. (2011) Demonstratives in Dalabon: A language of southwestern Arnhem Land. Monash University doctoral dissertation. [cutfield_dalabon2011v2_o.pdf cutfield_dalabon2011.pdf cutfield_dalabon2011v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ngalakan [nig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baker 1999G1.001830770
Merlan 1983G1.001924150
MajorityFalse
Baker, Brett J. (1999) Word Structure in Ngalakgan. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [baker_ngalakgan1999v3.pdf baker_ngalakan1999_s.pdf baker_ngalakgan1999v2_o.pdf baker_ngalakgan1999_o.pdf baker_ngalakgan1999v2.pdf baker_ngalakgan1999.pdf]
Show hits
Merlan, Francesca C. (1983) Ngalakan Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 89). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of PhD, ANU 1993. [merlan_ngalakan1983.pdf merlan_ngalakan1983v3_o.pdf merlan_ngalakan1983_o.pdf merlan_ngalakan1983v3.pdf merlan_ngalakan1983v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ngadjunmaya [nju]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
von Brandenstein 1980S;T;D1.001453830
MajorityFalse
Brandenstein, Carl Georg von. (1980) Ngadjumaja: An Aboriginal Language of South-East Western Australia (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft 48). Innsbruck: AMOE. [vonbrandenstein_ngadjumaja1980v2.pdf vonbrandenstein_ngadjumaja1980_o.pdf vonbrandenstein_ngadjumaja1980.pdf]
Show hits

Ngad'a [nxg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Djawanai 1983S;T1.0011199480
MajorityFalse
Djawanai, Stephanus. (1983) Ngadha text tradition: The collective mind of the Ngadha people, flores (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 55). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [djawanai_ngadha1983pages.pdf djawanai_ngadha1983_o.pdf djawanai_ngadha1983.pdf]
Show hits

Ngaanyatjarra [ntj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Glass and Hackett 1970G1.001271600
Douglas 1964G1.001416890
Glass 1983S1.001230000
Douglas 1957G1.001412040
MajorityFalse
Glass, Amee & Dorothy Hackett. (1970) Pitjantjatjara Grammar: A Tagmemic View of the Ngaanyatjara (Warburton Ranges) Dialect (Australian Aboriginal Studies 34, Linguistic Series 13). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [glass-hackett_pitjantjatjara1970.pdf glass-hackett_pitjantjatjara1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Douglas, Wilfrid H. (1964) An introduction to the Western Desert language: a pedagogical description of the Western Desert language, based on the dialect spoken at Warburton Ranges, Western Australia. 2nd edn. Sydney: University of Sydney. [douglas_western-desert1964_o.pdf douglas_western-desert1964v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Glass, Amee. (1983) Ngaanyatjarra sentences (Work Papers of SIL - AAB Series A 7). Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [glass_ngaanyatjarra1983_o.pdf glass_ngaanyatjarra1983.pdf glass_ngaanyatjarra1983v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Douglas, W. H. (1957) An Introduction to the Western Desert Language (Oceania Linguistic Monographs 4). Australia: University of Sydney. [douglas_western-desert1957pagesv2.pdf douglas_western-desert1957_o.pdf douglas_western-desert1957pages.pdf douglas_western-desert1957pages_o.pdf douglas_western-desert1957.pdf]
Show hits

Nez Perce [nez]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crook 1999S1.001988943
Deal 2010S;F1.0011116690
Aoki 1970G1.001611500
Aoki 1965G1.001399210
Rude 1985G1.001681531
Rude 1986S1.00175900
MajorityFalse
Crook, Harold David. (1999) The Phonology and Morphology of Nez Perce Stress. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [crook_nez1999.pdf crook_nez-perce1999v2_o.pdf crook_nez-perce1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Deal, Amy Rose. (2010) Topics in the Nez Perce verb. Amherst: University of Massachusetts at Amherst doctoral dissertation. [deal_nez-perce2010.pdf deal_nez-perce2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Aoki, Haruo. (1970) Nez Perce Grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 62). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [aoki_nez-perce1970v2_o.pdf aoki_nez-perce1970.pdf aoki_nez-perce1970_o.pdf aoki_nez-perce1970v2.pdf]
Show hits
Aoki, Haruo. (1965) Nez Perce Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [aoki_nez-perce1965_o.pdf aoki_nez-perce1965.pdf]
Show hits
Rude, Noel E. (1985) Studies in Nez Perce Grammar and Discourse. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [rude_nez-perce1985v2_o.pdf rude_nez-perce1985.pdf rude_nez-perce1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rude, Noel. (1986) A brief sketch of Nez Perce syntax. Proceedings of the International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages 21. 288-312. [rude_nez-perce1986.pdf rude_nez-perce1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nepali [npi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Acharya 1991G1.0011004390
Acharya 1990G1.0011393850
Oja and Oja 2004G1.001266990
Matthews 1984G1.001963710
Rogers 1991 [1950]G1.001347390
Genetti 1994S1.00185600
Supbunto 1975S1.001143090
Nakkeerar 2012S1.001176310
Baskaran 2012S1.00166000
Srivastava 2012S1.001124060
Srivastava 2011S1.001155740
Riccardi 2003S1.001191300
MajorityFalse
Acharya, Jayaraj. (1991) A descriptive grammar of Nepali and an analyzed corpus. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown Univ. Press. [acharya_nepali1991_o.pdf acharya_nepali1991.pdf]
Show hits
Acharya, Jayaraj. (1990) A descriptive grammar of Nepali and an analyzed corpus. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [acharya_nepali1990_o.pdf acharya_nepali1990.pdf]
Show hits
Oja, Banu & Shambhu Oja. (2004) Nepali: A Beginner's Primer. 3rd edn. Ithaca: Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University. [oja_nepali2004_o.pdf oja_nepali2004_s.pdf oja_nepali-primer2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matthews, David. (1984) A course in Nepali. London: SOAS. [matthews_nepali1984_o.pdf matthews_nepali1984.pdf]
Show hits
Rogers, G. G. (1991 [1950]) Colloquial Nepali. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [rogers_nepali1991-[1950].pdf rogers_nepali1991-[1950]_o.pdf rogers_nepali1991[1950].pdf]
Show hits
Genetti, Carol E. (1994) Introduction (with a sketch of Nepali grammar) (Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics 6). In Carol E. Genetti (ed.), Aspects of Nepali grammar (Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics 6), 1-40. Santa Barbara: University of California. [genetti_nepali1994.pdf genetti_nepali1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Supbunto, Houl. (1975) Descriptive analysis and spoken Nepali (Kathmandu Kshetri dialect). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [supbunto_nepali1975_o.pdf supbunto_nepali1975.pdf]
Show hits
Nakkeerar, R. (2012) Nepali in Sikkim. In Sikkim: Part-II, 23-120. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [nakkeerar_nepali-sikkim2012_o.pdf nakkeerar_nepali-sikkim2012_s.pdf]
Show hits
Baskaran, S. G. (2012) Nepali in Himachal Pradesh. In Sikkim: Part-II, 239-280. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_nepali-himachal2012_s.pdf]
Show hits
Srivastava, S. P. (2012) Nepali in West Bengal. In Sikkim: Part-II, 157-237. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [srivastava_nepali-west-bengal2012_s.pdf srivastava_nepali-west-bengal2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Srivastava, S. P. (2011) Nepali. In West Bengal: Part-I, 300-390. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [srivastava_nepali2011.pdf]
Show hits
Riccardi, Theodore. (2003) Nepali. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 538-579. London & New York: Routledge. [riccardi_nepali2003.pdf riccardi_nepali2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf]
Show hits

Neo-Mandaic [mid]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Häberl 2011S1.00158150
Häberl 2019S1.001115870
Häberl 2006G1.001951280
Häberl 2009G1.0011130730
MajorityFalse
Häberl, Charles G. (2011) Mandaic. In Stefan Weninger (ed.), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 36), 725-737. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [haberl_mandaic2011_o.pdf haberl_mandaic2011.pdf]
Show hits
Häberl, Charles G. (2019) Mandaic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 679-710. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [haberl_mandaic2019_s.pdf haberl_mandaic2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Häberl, Charles. (2006) The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr. Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [haberl_mandaic-khorramshahr2006_o.pdf haberl_mandaic-khorramshahr2006v2_o.pdf haberl_khorramshahr2006.pdf]
Show hits
Häberl, Charles. (2009) The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr (Semitica viva 45). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [haberl_khorramshahr2009.pdf]
Show hits

Nengone [nen]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tryon 1967G1.001206700
MajorityFalse
Tryon, Darrell T. (1967) Nengone Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 6). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [tryon_nengone1967.pdf tryon_nengone1967_o.pdf tryon_nengone1967v2.pdf]
Show hits

Nend [anh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harris 1990S1.001260010
MajorityFalse
Harris, Kyle. (1990) Nend grammar essentials. In John R. Roberts (ed.), Two grammatical studies (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 37), 73-156. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [harris_nend1990.pdf harris_nend1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nen [nqn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Evans 2011S1.001703990
MajorityFalse
Evans, Nicholas. (2011) A draft grammar of Nen Zi. Ms.
Show hits

Nek [nif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Linnasalo 1993S1.001579200
MajorityFalse
Linnasalo, Katri. (1993) Nek grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: SIL, ms.
Show hits

Nehan [nsn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Todd 1978S1.001176440
Glennon 2014S;F1.001382900
MajorityFalse
Todd, Evelyn M. (1978) A Sketch of Nissan (Nehan) Grammar. In Stephen Wurm & Lois Carrington (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: Fascicle 2 (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 61), 1181-1239. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [wurm-carrington_2-austronesian1978pages.pdf todd_nissan1978v2_o.pdf todd_nissan1978_o.pdf wurm-carrington_2-austronesian1978pages_o.pdf]
Show hits
Glennon, John J. (2014) Syntactic Ergativity in Nehan. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [glennon_nehan2014.pdf]
Show hits

Negeri Sembilan Malay [zmi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hendon 1966S1.001814390
MajorityFalse
Hendon, Rufus S. (1966) The phonology and morphology of Ulu Muar Malay: (Kuala Pilah District, Negri Sembilan, Malaya) (Yale University publications in anthropology 70). New Haven: Dept. of Anthropology, Yale University. [hendon_ulu-muar1966.pdf hendon_ulu-muar1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Negerhollands [dcr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bradford 1986S1.00183770
van Rossem 2017S;C1.0011759500
Graves 1977S1.001562180
Magens 2008 [1770]S1.00177180
van Sluijs 2013S1.00174050
van Sluijs 2017S;F1.0011357930
MajorityFalse
Bradford, William Penn. (1986) Virgin Islands Dutch Creole: A morphological description. Amsterdam Creole Studies 9. 73-99. [bradford_virgin-islands-creole1986.pdf bradford_virgin-islands-creole1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rossem, Cefas van. (2017) The Virgin Islands Dutch Creole Textual Heritage: Philological Perspectives on Authenticity and Audience Design. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [vanrossem_virgin-islands-dutch2017.pdf vanrossem_virgin-islands-dutch2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Graves, Anne Victoria Adams. (1977) The present state of the Dutch creole of the Virgin Islands. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [graves_dutch-creole1977.pdf]
Show hits
Magens, Joachim Melchior. (2008 [1770]) Grammar of the Creole language as used on the three Danish Islands of St. Croix, St. Thomas and St. John in America. In John Holm & Susanne Michaelis (eds.), Contact Languages: Volume I, 15-48. London: Routledge. Translation of Danish original Magens, Joachim Melchior. 1770. Grammatica over det Creolske sprog. Copenhagen: Gerhard Giese Salikath. [magens_croix2008.pdf magens_croix2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sluijs, Robbert van. (2013) Negerhollands. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 265-274. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [vansluijs_negerhollands2013_o.pdf vansluijs_negerhollands2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Sluijs, Robbert van. (2017) Variation and change in Virgin Islands Dutch Creole: Tense, Modality and Aspect. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [vansluijs_virgin-islands-dutch2017.pdf vansluijs_virgin-islands-dutch2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ndut [ndv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgan 1996G1.001755030
MajorityFalse
Morgan, Daniel R. (1996) Overview of Grammatical Structures of Ndut: A Cangin Language of Senegal. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [morgan_ndut1996_o.pdf morgan_ndut1996.pdf morgan_ndut1996v2_o.pdf morgan_ndut1996v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ndonga [ndo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crane, Lindgren-Streicher and Wingo 2004S1.001160400
Fivaz 1986G1.001460230
Viljoen and Amakali 1978G1.001379201
MajorityFalse
Crane, Thera, Karl Lindgren-Streicher & Andy Wingo. (2004) Te ti! A beginner's guide to Oshindonga. Nambibia: US Peace Corps. [craneetal_oshindonga2004v2_o.pdf craneetal_oshindonga2004.pdf craneetal_oshindonga2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fivaz, Derek. (1986) A Reference Grammar of Oshindonga (Wambo) (African Studies of the Academy 1). Windhoek: Department of African Languages. [fivaz_oshindonga1986.pdf fivaz_oshindonga1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Viljoen, J. J. & P. Amakali. (1978) A handbook of Oshiwambo. Pretoria: University of South Afrika. [viljoen_oshiwambo1978_o.pdf viljoen_oshiwambo1978.pdf]
Show hits

Ndau [ndc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilder, Dysart, Fuller and Orner 1915S;D1.001529830
MajorityFalse
Wilder, G.A., J.P. Dysart, C.C. Fuller & A.J. Orner. (1915) Chindau-English and English-Chindau vocabulary, with grammatical notes. Binghamton, NY: Kennedy-Morris Co.; American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). [wilderetal_chindau1915.pdf wilderetal_chindau1915_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ndali [ndh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Botne 2008G1.001400170
MajorityFalse
Botne, Robert. (2008) A Grammatical Sketch of Chindali (Malawian Variety) (Lightning Rod Press Series 2). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. [botne_chindali-grammatical2008.pdf botne_grammatical-chindali2008.pdf botne_chindali-grammatical2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ncane [ncr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boutwell 2020G1.0011253470
Boutwell 2014S1.001102230
Boutwell 2010S1.00182860
MajorityFalse
Boutwell, Richard L. (2020) A grammar of Nchane: A Bantoid (Beboid) language of Cameroon. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [boutwell_nchane2020_o.pdf boutwell_nchane2020.pdf]
Show hits
Boutwell, Richard L. (2014) A Sketch Grammar of the Mungong Language. Yaoundé: SIL Cameroon. [boutwell_mungong2014.pdf boutwell_mungong2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boutwell, Richard L. (2010) A Sketch Grammar of the Nchane Language. Yaoundé: SIL Cameroon. [boutwell_nchane2010_o.pdf boutwell_nchane2010.pdf]
Show hits

Nayi [noz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tessema 2020G1.001973240
Yilma 2002S1.00137930
Yilma 1997S1.00147940
MajorityFalse
Tessema, Andualem Adal. (2020) A Descriptive Syntax of Naayì. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [tessema_naayi2020.pdf]
Show hits
Yilma, Aklilu. (2002) Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Nayi Language of Ethiopia (SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-010). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [yilma_nayi2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yilma, Aklilu. (1997) Some Notes on the Nayi Grammar. In Katsuyoshi Fukui, Eisei Kurimoto & Masayoshi Shigeta (eds.), Ethiopia in broader perspective: papers of the XIIIth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Kyoto, 12-17 December 1997 volume I, 601-618. Kyoto: Shokado Book Sellers. [yilma_nayi1997.pdf yilma_nayi1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nawuri [naw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lange 1996S1.001441510
Sherwood 1982G1.001814840
MajorityFalse
Lange, Ron A. (1996) Grammaticalization in Nawuri. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [lange_nawuri1996.pdf lange_nawuri1996_o.pdf lange_nawuri1996v2.pdf]
Show hits
Sherwood, Barbara. (1982) A grammatical description of Nawuri. University of London doctoral dissertation. [sherwood_nawuri1982v2_o.pdf sherwood_nawuri1982.pdf sherwood_nawuri1982_o.pdf]
Show hits

Navajo [nav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haile 1926G1.0011464930
Sapir and Hoijer 1967G1.001625970
Reichard 1951G1.0011503060
Goossen 1995G1.001528020
Haile 1941, 1947G1.0012255670
Hale, Tsosie-Perkins, Demers and Shank 1977S1.001169410
Williams 2009G1.001888560
Young and Morgan 1972S;D1.0011760500
MajorityFalse
Haile, Berard. (1926) A Manual of Navaho Grammar. Cincinnati: Franciscan Fathers. [haile_navaho1926.pdf haile_navaho1926_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, Edward & Harry Hoijer. (1967) The Phonology and Morphology of the Navaho Language (University of California Publications in Linguistics 50). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [sapir-hoijer_navaho1967.pdf sapir-hoijer_navaho1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reichard, Gladys A. (1951) Navaho Grammar (Publications of the American Ethnological Society XXI). New York: J. J. Augustin Publisher. [reichard_navaho1951_o.pdf reichard_navaho1951v2_o.pdf reichard_navaho1951_s.pdf]
Show hits
Goossen, Irvy W. (1995) Diné bizaad: speak, read, write Navajo. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Salina Bookshelf. [goossen_navajo1995_o.pdf goossen_navajo1995v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haile, Berard. (1941, 1947) Learning Navaho. St. Michael's, Arizona: St. Michael's Press. 4 vols. [haile_navaho1941-1947_o.pdf haile_navaho1941-1947v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hale, Ken, Ellavina Tsosie-Perkins, Richard Demers & Dorothy Shank. (1977) Structure of Navajo. Tucson: University of Arizona. [hale_navajo1977_o.pdf hale_navajo1977.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, Jay Scott. (2009) An intermediate grammar of Navajo: A guide for bilingual educators. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico doctoral dissertation. [williams_navajo2009.pdf williams_navajo2009_o.pdf williams_navajo2009v2.pdf]
Show hits
Young, Robert W. & William Morgan. (1972) The Navaho language: the elements of Navaho grammar with a dictionary in two parts containing basic vocabularies of Navaho and English. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company. [young-morgan_navaho1972.pdf young-morgan_navaho1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nati [NOCODE_Nati]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 1998S1.001173950
MajorityFalse
Crowley, Terry. (1998) A Salvage Sketch of Nāti (Southwest Malakula, Vanuatu). In Papers in Austronesian Linguistics 5 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 92), 101-148. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [crowley_nati1998_o.pdf crowley_nati1998.pdf]
Show hits

Natchez [ncz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kimball 2005S1.001175220
MajorityFalse
Kimball, Geoffrey. (2005) Natchez. In Heather Kay Hardy & Janine Scancarelli (eds.), Native languages of the Southeastern United States (Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians), 385-453. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [kimball_natchez2005.pdf kimball_natchez2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Narungga [nnr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eira 2010S1.001495590
MajorityFalse
Eira, Christina. (2010) Fragments of Budderer's Waddy: A New Narungga grammar (Pacific Linguistics 612). Canberra: Australian National University. [eira_narungga2010.pdf eira_narungga2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Narrinyeri [nay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bannister 2004S1.001246530
Yallop 1975S1.001177283
Meyer 1843S1.001283800
Taplin 1880S1.00169140
MajorityFalse
Bannister, Corinne. (2004) A Longitudinal Study of Ngarrindjeri. University of Sydney MA thesis. [bannister_ngarrindjeri2004_s.pdf bannister_ngarrindjeri2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yallop, Colin. (1975) The Narinjari language 1864-1964. In Narinjari: an outline of the language studies by George Taplin, with Taplin's notes and comparative tables (Oceania Linguistic Monographs 17), 1-109. Australia: University of Sydney. [yallop_narinjari1975_o.pdf yallop_narinjari1975.pdf]
Show hits
Meyer, H.A.E. (1843) Vocabulary of the language spoken by the Aborigines of the southern and eastern portions of the settled districts of South Australia, preceded by a grammar. Adelaide: James Allen. [meyer_south-australia1843v2.pdf meyer_narrinyeri1843_o.pdf meyer_south-australia1843.pdf meyer_south-australia1843_o.pdf]
Show hits
Taplin, George. (1880) Grammar of the Narrinyeri tribe of Australian Aborigines. Adelaide: E. Spiller, Government Printer. [taplin_narrinyeri1880v2_o.pdf taplin_narrinyeri1880_o.pdf]
Show hits

Naro [nhr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barnard 1985S;D1.001576850
Bleek 1928E;S1.001278940
Visser 2013S1.001194090
Visser and Visser 2001S1.00188780
MajorityFalse
Barnard, Alan. (1985) A Nharo Wordlist with Notes on Grammar (Occasional Publication 2). Durban: Department of African Studies, University of Natal. [barnard_nharo-wordlist1985.pdf barnard_nharo-wordlist1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bleek, Dorothea Frances. (1928) The Naron: a Bushman tribe of the central Kalahari (Publ. from the School of African Life and Language, University of Cape Town (UCT)). Cambridge: The Univ. Press. [bleek_naron1928_o.pdf bleek_naron1928.pdf]
Show hits
Visser, Hessel. (2013) Naro. In Rainer Vossen (ed.), The Khoesan languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 60-64, 98-99, 179-206, 379-394. London & New York: Routledge. [visser_naro2013_o.pdf visser_naro2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013v2_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Visser, Hessel & Coby Visser. (2001) Naro in a quarter of an hour: a language of the bushmen people. Gantsi, Botswana: Naro Language Project / SIL International. [visser-visser_naro-quarter-hour2001.pdf visser-visser_naro-quarter-hour2001_o.pdf visser-visser_naro-quarter-hour2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Narim [loh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joseph, Lochule, Lolar, Hillary and Nayoro 2013S1.001444420
MajorityFalse
Joseph, Clement Lopeyok, Michael Vorgol Lochule, Joseph Celestine Lolar, Lolar John Hillary & Davĩd Nyangamoi Nayoro. (2013) Laarim Grammar Book. 4th edn. Juba: Ms., SIL Sudan. [joseph_laarim2013.pdf]
Show hits

Nar Phu [npa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Noonan and Hildebrandt 2017S1.00184910
Noonan 2003S1.00160370
MajorityFalse
Noonan, Michael & Kristine A. Hildebrandt. (2017) Nar-Phu. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 534-556. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [noonan-hildebrandt_nar-phu2017_o.pdf noonan-hildebrandt_nar-phu2017.pdf]
Show hits
Noonan, Michael. (2003) Nar-Phu. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 336-352. London & New York: Routledge. [thurgood-lapolla_sino-tibetan2003.pdf noonan_nar-phu2003_o.pdf noonan_nar-phu2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nankina [nnk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Spaulding and Spaulding 1994G1.001614320
MajorityFalse
Spaulding, Craig & Pat Spaulding. (1994) Phonology and Grammar of Nankina (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 41). Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [spaulding-spaulding_nankina1994.pdf spaulding_nankina1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nangikurrunggurr [nam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reid 1990G1.0011285510
Hoddinott and Kofod 1988G1.001999900
MajorityFalse
Reid, Nicholas J. (1990) Ngan'gityemerri: A Language of the Daly River Region, Northern territory of Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [reid_ngangityemerri1990_o.pdf reid_ngangityemerri1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hoddinott, W. G. & Frances M. Kofod. (1988) The Ngankikurungkurr Language (Daly River Area, Northern Territory) (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 77). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [hoddinott-kofod_ngankikurungkurr1988v2.pdf hoddinott-kofod_ngankikurungkurr1988_o.pdf hoddinott-kofod_ngankikurungkurr1988.pdf hoddinott-kofod_ngankikurungkurr1988v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nanggu [ngr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vaa 2013G1.0011697280
MajorityFalse
Vaa, Anders. (2013) A Grammar of Engdewu: An Oceanic language of Solomon Islands. University of Oslo doctoral dissertation. [vaa_engdewu2013.pdf vaa_engdewu2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nanga [nzz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2016G1.0011348230
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2016) A Grammar of Nanga. Draft Ms., July 2016. [heath_nanga2016.pdf heath_nanga2010.pdf heath_nanga2014.pdf heath_nanga2007.zip]
Show hits

Nandi [niq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Creider and Creider 1989G1.001299140
Hollis 1909E;S1.0011369460
MajorityFalse
Creider, Chet A. & Jane Tapsubei Creider. (1989) A Grammar of Nandi (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistic Analyses and Documentation 4). Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [creider-creider_nandi1989v2.pdf creider-creider_nandi1989.pdf creider-creider_nandi1989_o.pdf creider_nandi1989.pdf]
Show hits
Hollis, A. C. (1909) The Nandi: Their Language and Folk-lore. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [hollis_nandi1909.pdf hollis_nandi1909_o.pdf]
Show hits

Nande [nnb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Valinande 1984G1.0011601160
MajorityFalse
Valinande, Nzama Kambale. (1984) The Structure of Kinande (Volumes I- IV). Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [valinande_kinande1984_o.pdf valinande_kinande1984.pdf]
Show hits

Nanai [gld]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ko and Yurn 2011G1.001408770
MajorityFalse
Ko, Dongho & Gyudong Yurn. (2011) A description of Najkhin Nanai (Altaic language series 04). Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [ko-yurn_najkhin-nanai2011_o.pdf ko-yurn_najkhin-nanai2011v2.pdf ko-yurn_najkhin-nanai2011.pdf]
Show hits

Namia [nnm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Feldpausch and Feldpausch 1992G1.001342030
MajorityFalse
Feldpausch, Thomas & Becky Feldpausch. (1992) Namia grammar essentials. In John R. Roberts (ed.), Namia and Amanab grammar essentials (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 39), 1-97. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [feldpausch-feldpausch_namia1992.pdf feldpausch_namia1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Namakura [nmk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sperlich 1991G1.0011289010
MajorityFalse
Sperlich, Wolfgang B. (1991) Namakir: a description of a central Vanuatu language. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [sperlich_namakir1991.pdf]
Show hits

Nalik [nal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Volker 1998G1.001782800
Volker 1994G1.001770840
MajorityFalse
Volker, Craig Alan. (1998) The Nalik Language of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea (Berkeley Models of Grammars 4). New York: Peter Lang. [volker_nalik1998_o.pdf volker_nalik1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Volker, Craig Alan. (1994) Nalik Grammar (New Ireland, Papua New Guinea). University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [volker_nalik1994_o.pdf volker_nalik1994v2_o.pdf volker_nalik1994.pdf]
Show hits

Nalca [nlc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Svärd 2013S1.001155230
MajorityFalse
Svärd, Erik. (2013) Selected Topics in the Grammar of Nalca. Stockholm University MA thesis. [svard_nalca2013.pdf]
Show hits

Naki [mff]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Good 2005S1.00128920
MajorityFalse
Good, Jeff. (2005) Naki Grammar Sketch. Work in Progress Seminar, MPI EVA, Leipzig, 2005. [good_naki2005.pdf good_naki2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Najdi Arabic [ars]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abboud 1964S1.001196720
Ingham 1982S1.00188480
Ingham 1994G1.001774580
Ingham 1982S;X1.001826030
MajorityFalse
Abboud, Peter Fouad. (1964) The syntax of Najdi Arabic. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [abboud_najdi-arabic1964.pdf abboud_najdi-arabic1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ingham, Bruce. (1982) Notes on the dialect of the Ḍhafīr of North-Eastern Arabia. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XLV(2). 245-259. [ingham_dhafir1982_o.pdf ingham_dhafir1982.pdf]
Show hits
Ingham, Bruce. (1994) Najdi Arabic: Central Arabian. Amsterdam: Benjamins. [ingham_najdi1994.pdf]
Show hits
Ingham, Bruce. (1982) North east Arabian dialects. London: Kegan Paul. [ingham_north-east-arabian1982.pdf]
Show hits

Najanga-Kindige [dbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2014G1.0011147780
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Najamba Dogon (Bondu-So). Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_najamba2009.pdf heath_najamba2011.doc heath_najamba2014.pdf]
Show hits

Nai [bio]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hamlin 1998S1.001238780
MajorityFalse
Hamlin, Newton B. (1998) Nai verb morphology. University of South Carolina MA thesis. [hamlin_nai1998.pdf hamlin_nai1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Naga Pidgin [nag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aye 2007S1.001229740
Baishya 2004G1.001499260
Bhattacharjya 1976G1.001692940
Boruah 1993G1.001296610
Bhattacharjya 2001G1.0011173241
Khare, Puthenpurakal, Temang, Solo, Tirkey and Bachmann 1985S1.001124700
MajorityFalse
Aye, N. Khashito. (2007) Nagamese: The lingua franca of Nagaland translated into English and Sumi. Dimapur, Nagaland: ATICOS. [aye_nagamese2007v2_o.pdf aye_nagamese2007_o.pdf aye_nagamese2007.pdf]
Show hits
Baishya, Ajit Kumar. (2004) The structure of Nagamese: The contact language of Nagaland. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [baishya_nagamese2004.pdf]
Show hits
Bhattacharjya, Usharanjan. (1976) A critical study of the Kāchāṛī dialect of Bengali. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [bhattacharjya_kachari-bengali1976.pdf bhattacharjya_kachari-bengali1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boruah, Bhim K. (1993) Nagamese: the Language of Nagaland. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. [boruah_nagamese1993.pdf boruah_nagamese1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhattacharjya, Dwijen. (2001) The Genesis and Development of Nagamese: Its Social History and Linguistic Structure. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [bhattacharjya_nagamese2001v2_o.pdf bhattacharjya_nagamese2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Khare, Peter, Joseph Puthenpurakal, Celestina Temang, Patrick Solo, Albert Tirkey & Ernest Bachmann. (1985) A guide to Nagamese: At the service of the Gospel. Kohima: Catholic Publication Centre. [khare_nagamese1985_o.pdf khare_nagamese1985.pdf]
Show hits

Nabak [naf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fabian, Fabian and Waters 1998G1.0011438490
MajorityFalse
Fabian, Grace, Edmund Fabian & Bruce Waters. (1998) Morphology, Syntax and Cohesion in Nabak, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 144). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [fabian_nabak1998.pdf fabian_nabak1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Naasioi [nas]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hurd and Hurd 1966G1.001170250
Hurd and Hurd 1970S1.001101230
MajorityFalse
Hurd, Conrad & Phyllis Hurd. (1966) Nasioi Language Course. Port Moresby: Depertment of Information and Extension Services. [hurd-hurd_nasioi1966_o.pdf hurd-hurd_nasioi1966.pdf hurd-hurd_nasioi1966v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hurd, Conrad & Phyllis Hurd. (1970) Nasioi Verbs. Oceanic Linguistics IX(1). 37-78. [hurd_nasioi-verbs1970_o.pdf hurd-hurd_nasioi1970.pdf]
Show hits

Na [nbt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pertin 1994S1.001129190
MajorityFalse
Pertin, Kabuk. (1994) Nah language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [pertin_nah1994.pdf pertin_nah1994.djvu pertin_nah1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mün Chin [mwq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jordan 1969S1.001362860
Mang 2006S1.001303900
MajorityFalse
Jordan, Marc. (1969) Grammar of the Chin Languages. In Chin dictionary and grammar: Southern Chin hills people's language, 1-85. Mindat District, Burma: Mindat Mission. [jordan_chin-grammar1969.pdf jordan_chin-grammar1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mang, Kee Shein. (2006) A syntactic and pragmatic description of verb stem alternation in K'Chò, a Chin language. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [mang_kcho-chin2006.pdf]
Show hits

Mískito [miq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Henderson 1846S1.00197960
Cotheal 1848S1.00185570
Badlato 2000S;F1.001649240
Berckenhagen 1894S1.001174700
Herlihy 2017S1.001223420
Thaeler and Thaeler no dateS1.001131980
MajorityFalse
Henderson, Alexander. (1846) A Grammar of the Moskito language. New York: John Gray. [henderson_moskito1846.pdf henderson_moskito1846_o.pdf henderson_moskito1846v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cotheal, Alexander I. (1848) A Grammatical Sketch of the Language Spoken by the Indians of the Mosquito Shore. Transactions of the American Ethnological Society II. 235-264. [cotheal_mosquito1848.pdf cotheal_mosquito1848_o.pdf]
Show hits
Badlato, Margaret Peggy. (2000) Miskitu Discourse. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [badlato_miskitu2000.pdf badlato_miskitu2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berckenhagen, H. (1894) Grammar of the Miskito Language with Exercises and Vocabulary. Bluefields, Moskito Coast: Printed by G. Winter, Stolpen, Saxony. [berckenhagen_miskito1894_o.pdf berckenhagen_miskito1894.pdf]
Show hits
Herlihy, Laura Hobson. (2017) Yamni Balram (Welcome!): A Miskitu Grammar and Workbook. Lawrence: University of Kansas Libraries. [herlihy_miskitu2017.pdf herlihy_miskitu2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thaeler, M.D. & A.O. Thaeler. (no date) Miskito grammar. Bluefields, Nicaragua: Board of Christian Education in Nicaragua. [thaeler-thaeler_miskito[nd]_o.pdf thaeler-thaeler_miskito[nd].pdf]
Show hits

Máku [xak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Migliazza 2008S1.00145600
MajorityFalse
Migliazza, Ernesto C. (2008) Máku. Paper presented at the 4th Conference on Endangered Languages and Cultures of Native America, University of Utah. [migliazza_maku2008.pdf migliazza_maku2008_o.pdf migliazza_maku2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Myene [mye]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilson 1879G1.001343700
Wilson 1847S1.001320210
MajorityFalse
Wilson, John L. (1879) Heads of Mpongwe Grammar. New York: Mission House. [wilson_mpongwe-grammar1879v2_o.pdf wilson_mpongwe-grammar1879_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, John Leighton. (1847) A grammar of the Mpongwe language, with vocabularies. New York: Snowden & Prall. [wilson_mpongwe1847.pdf wilson_mpongwe1847_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mwotlap [mlv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
François 2005S1.001122350
Crowley 2002S1.00131900
MajorityFalse
François, Alexandre. (2005) A Typological Overview of Mwotlap. Linguistic Typology 9(1). 115-146. [francois_mwotlap2005.pdf francois_mwotlap2005_s.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2002) Mwotlap. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 587-598. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_mwotlap2002.pdf]
Show hits

Mwani [wmw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Floor 2010S1.001184270
Petzell 2002S1.00160920
MajorityFalse
Floor, Sebastian. (2010) Mwani grammatical sketch. Cabo Delgado, Mozambique: SIL Mozambique. [floor_mwani2010_o.pdf floor_mwani2010.pdf]
Show hits
Petzell, Malin. (2002) A Sketch of Kimwani, a minority language of Mozambique. Africa & Asia: Göteborg working papers on Asian and African languages 2. 88-110. [petzell_kimwani2002v2_o.pdf petzell_kimwani2002_o.pdf petzell_kimwani2002.pdf]
Show hits

Mwan [moa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fleming 1995G1.001624610
MajorityFalse
Fleming, Carolina B. (1995) An introduction to Mona grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [fleming_mona1995.pdf fleming_mona1995_o.pdf fleming_mona1995v2_o.pdf fleming_mona1995v2.pdf]
Show hits

Mwakai [mgt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barlow 2020S1.001204940
MajorityFalse
Barlow, Russell. (2020) Notes on Mwakai, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 38. 47-99. [barlow_mwakai2020_o.pdf barlow_mwakai2020.pdf]
Show hits

Mwaghavul [sur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frajzyngier 1993G1.0011379280
MajorityFalse
Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. (1993) A Grammar of Mupun (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik 14). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [frajzyngier_mupun1993.pdf frajzyngier_mupun1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Muyuw [myw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lithgow 1969S1.00149140
MajorityFalse
Lithgow, David. (1969) Muyuw clause types and structure. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [lithgow_muyuw1969.pdf lithgow_muyuw1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Muyang [muy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 2002S1.001775440
MajorityFalse
Smith, Tony. (2002) The Muyang Verb Phrase. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research and SIL. [smith_muyang2002v2_o.pdf smith_muyang2002_o.pdf smith_muyang2002.pdf]
Show hits

Mutsun [css]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mason 1916S1.001238990
Okrand 1977G1.0011857072
Shaul 2012S1.00156470
MajorityFalse
Mason, J. Alden. (1916) The Mutsun Dialect of Costanoan Based on the Vocabulary of de la Cuesta. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 11(7). 399-472. [mason_mutsun1916_o.pdf mason_mutsun1916v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Okrand, Marc. (1977) Mutsun Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [okrand_mutsun1977_o.pdf okrand_mutsun1977v2_o.pdf okrand_mutsun1977v2.pdf okrand_mutsun1977.pdf]
Show hits
Shaul, David Leedom. (2012) A new Costanoan variety: Ausaima. Ms. [shaul_ausaima2012.pdf shaul_ausaima2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Muthuvan [muv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sakthivel 1978S1.001194160
MajorityFalse
Sakthivel, S. (1978) Muduva dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [sakthivel_muduva1978v2_o.pdf sakthivel_muduva1978_o.pdf sakthivel_muduva1978.pdf]
Show hits

Musom [msu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holzknecht 1997S1.001180300
MajorityFalse
Holzknecht, Suzanne. (1997) Musom Morphology and Grammar Sketch. In Stephen A. Wurm (ed.), Materials on languages in danger of disappearing in the Asia-Pacific Region No 1: some endangered Languages of Papua New Guinea: Kaki Ae, Musom, And Aribwatsa (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 89), 69-108. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [holzknecht_musom1997.pdf wurm_languages-danger-asia-pacific1997.pdf holzknecht_musom1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Muruwari [zmu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oates 1988G1.0011131520
MajorityFalse
Oates, Lynette F. (1988) The Muruwari Language (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 108). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [oates_muruwari1988.pdf oates_muruwari1988_o.pdf oates_muruwari1988v2.pdf]
Show hits

Murui Huitoto [huu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burtch and Wise 1968S1.00167390
Wojtylak 2017G1.0011678570
Wojtylak 2020G1.0011765750
MajorityFalse
Burtch, Bryan & Mary Ruth Wise. (1968) Murui (Witotoan) clause structures. Linguistics 38(38). 12-29. [wise-burtch_murui1968_o.pdf wise-burtch_murui1968.pdf]
Show hits
Wojtylak, Katarzyna I. (2017) A Grammar of Murui (Bue): A Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [wojtylak_murui-bue2017_o.pdf wojtylak_murui-bue2017.pdf]
Show hits
Wojtylak, Katarzyna I. (2020) A Grammar of Murui (Bue): A Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia. Leiden: Brill. [wojtylak_murui2020.pdf]
Show hits

Murrinh-Patha [mwf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blythe 2009G1.0011724120
Mansfield 2014S;SL1.0011533921
Mansfield 2019G1.001914240
Walsh 1976G1.001687700
Street 1987S1.001458990
MajorityFalse
Blythe, Joe. (2009) Doing Referring in Murriny Patha Conversation. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [blythe_murriny-patha2009_o.pdf blythe_muriny-patha2009.pdf blythe_murriny-patha2009v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mansfield, John Basil. (2014) Polysynthetic Sociolinguistics: The Language and Culture of Murrinh Patha Youth. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [mansfield_murrinh-patha2014_o.pdf mansfield_murrinh-patha2014.pdf]
Show hits
Mansfield, John Basil. (2019) Murrinhpatha Morphology and Phonology (Pacific Linguistics 663). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mansfield_murrinhpatha2019.pdf]
Show hits
Walsh, Michael J. (1976) The Murinypata Language of North-West Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [walsh_murinypata1976v2_o.pdf walsh_murinypata1976v2.pdf walsh_murinypata1976_o.pdf walsh_murinypata1976.pdf]
Show hits
Street, Chester S. (1987) An introduction to the language and culture of the Murrinh-Patha. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Australian Aborigines Branch. [street_murrinh-patha1987_o.pdf street_murrinh-patha1987.pdf street_murrinh-patha1987v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Murle [mur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arensen 1982G1.001285770
Lyth 1971S1.001126140
MajorityFalse
Arensen, Jon. (1982) Murle Grammar (Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages 2). Juba, Sudan: Summer Institute of Linguistics. Also as J. E. Arensen 1979 "A Grammar of the Murle Language", SIL, Pibor, Sudan. [arensen_murle1982.pdf arensen_murle1982_o.pdf arensen_murle1982v2.pdf arensen_murle1982v3.pdf arensen_murle1982v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lyth, R. E. (1971) A Murle Grammar (Linguistic Monograph Papers 7). Khartoum: Sudan Research Unit, University of Khartoum. [lyth_murle-grammar1971.pdf lyth_murle-vocabulary2013[1971].pdf lyth_murle-grammar1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Muong [mtq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barker and Barker 1976S1.001100940
MajorityFalse
Barker, Muriel A. & Milton E. Barker. (1976) Bài học thiêng Mọl = Bài học tiêng Muong = Muong language lessons (Tu sách ngôn-ngu dân tôc thieu so Viêt Nam 18). Manila: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [barker-barker_muong1976_o.pdf barker-barker_muong1976.pdf]
Show hits

Munsee [umu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
O'Meara 1990S1.001851980
MajorityFalse
O'Meara, John Desmond William. (1990) Delaware stem morphology. Université de Montréal doctoral dissertation. [omeara_stem1990_o.pdf omeara_stem1990.pdf omeara_stem1990v2_o.pdf omeara_stem1990v2.pdf]
Show hits

Mungaka [mhk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tischhauser 1992S;D1.0011389200
MajorityFalse
Tischhauser, Georg. (1992) Mungaka (Bali) dictionary (Archiv afrikanistischer Manuskripte 1). Revised and translated by Johannes Stöckle, in cooperation with Samuel Fe Tita Mangwa edn. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [tischhauser_mungaka1992.pdf tischhauser_mungaka1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mundabli [boe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Voll 2017G1.0011286570
MajorityFalse
Voll, Rebecca. (2017) A grammar of Mundabli: A Bantoid (Yemne-Kimbi) language of Cameroon. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [voll_mundabli2017_o.pdf voll_mundabli2017.pdf]
Show hits

Mumuye [mzm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shimizu 1983G1.001818890
MajorityFalse
Shimizu, Kiyoshi. (1983) The Zing Dialect of Mumuye: A Descriptive Grammar with a Mumuye-English Dictionary and an English-Mumuye index. Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [shimizu_zing-mumuye1983v2.pdf shimizu_zing-mumuye1983.pdf shimizu_mumuye1983_o.pdf shimizu_zing-mumuye1983pages.pdf shimizu_mumuye1983pages.pdf shimizu_mumuye1983.pdf]
Show hits

Mullukmulluk [mpb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Birk 1976G1.001420690
Birk 1974G1.001436450
MajorityFalse
Birk, D. B. W. (1976) The MalakMalak language, Daly River (Western Arnhem Land) (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 45). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [birk_malakmalak1976pages.pdf birk_malakmalak1976v2_o.pdf birk_malakmalak1976v2.pdf birk_malakmalak1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Birk, D. B. W. (1974) The Malakmalak language, Daly River (Western Arnhem Land). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [birk_malakmalak1974_o.pdf birk_malakmalak1974.pdf]
Show hits

Mulam [mlm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jun and Guoqiao 1993S1.001469710
MajorityFalse
Jun, Wang & Zheng Guoqiao. (1993) An Outline Grammar of Mulao. Canberra: National Thai Studies Centre, The Australian National University. Translation of Jun, Wang and Zheng, Guoqiao 1980 A Brief Desc of the Mulao (Mulam) Lg, Chinese Minority People's Lg, Basic Desc Series, Beijing. [jun-guoqiao_mulao1993_o.pdf jun-guoqiao_mulao1993v2.pdf jun-guoqiao_mulao1993v3.pdf jun-guoqiao_mulao1993.pdf wang-zheng_mulao1993.pdf]
Show hits

Mufian [aoj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Conrad, Lukas and Alungum 1978S1.00180440
MajorityFalse
Conrad, Robert J., Joshua Lukas & John Alungum. (1978) Some Muhiang grammatical notes. In Richard Loving (ed.), Miscellaneous papers on Dobu and Arapesh (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 25), 89-130. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [loving_dobu-arapesh1978.pdf alungum_muhiang-grammatical-notes1978v2.pdf alungum_muhiang-grammatical-notes1978_o.pdf loving_dobu1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Muduapa [wiv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van den Berg and Bachet 2006G1.001643680
MajorityFalse
Berg, René van den & Peter Bachet. (2006) Vitu Grammar Sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 51). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [vandenberg_vitu2006_o.pdf vandenberg_vitu2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Mudhili Gadaba [gau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bhaskara Rao 1972G1.001555630
Bhaskararao 1980G1.001384320
Bhaskararao 1998S1.00199100
MajorityFalse
Bhaskara Rao, Peri. (1972) Kondekor Gadaba: A Dravidian language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhaskara_kondekor1972.pdf bhaskara_kondekor1972v2.pdf bhaskara_kondekor1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhaskararao, Peri. (1980) Konekor Gadaba: A Dravidian language. Poona: Deccan College. Publication of PhD U Poona 1973. [bhaskararao_konekor-gadaba1980.pdf bhaskararao_konekor-gadaba1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhaskararao, Peri. (1998) Gadaba. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 328-358. London & New York: Routledge. [bhaskararao_gadaba1998.pdf bhaskararao_gadaba1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mualang [mtd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tjia 2007G1.0011344770
MajorityFalse
Tjia, Johnny. (2007) A Grammar of Mualang: An Ibanic Language of Western Kalimantan, Indonesia. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [tjia_mualang2007_o.pdf tjia_mualang2007_s.pdf tjia_mualang2007.pdf]
Show hits

Mru [mro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ebersole 1996S1.001112520
MajorityFalse
Ebersole, Harold. (1996) The Mru Language: A preliminary grammatical sketch. Ms. [ebersole_mru1996.pdf ebersole_mru1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mro Chin [cmr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shafer 1943S1.001247530
MajorityFalse
Shafer, Robert. (1943) Khimi Grammar and Vocabulary. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XI. 386-434. [shafer_khimi1943v2.pdf shafer_khimi1943v2_o.pdf shafer_khimi1943.pdf shafer_khimi1943_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mpongmpong [mgg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lebika 2003S1.001183350
MajorityFalse
Lebika, F. N. (2003) Verb Morphology and the Strucure of IP in Mpumpuŋ. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [lebika_mpumpung2003_o.pdf lebika_mpumpung2003.pdf]
Show hits

Mpi [mpz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sittichai 1984S1.001335220
MajorityFalse
Sittichai, Sah-Iam. (1984) Phrases and clauses in the Mpi language at Ban Dong, Phrae Province. Mahidol University MA thesis. [sittichai_mpi1984_o.pdf sittichai_mpi1984.pdf]
Show hits

Moyon [nmo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Devi 2010G1.001350790
Kosha 1989G1.001540710
MajorityFalse
Devi, Kongkham Hemabati. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Moyon. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_moyon2010_o.pdf devi_moyon2010.pdf]
Show hits
Kosha, Donald. (1989) A descriptive study of the Moyon language. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [kosha_moyon1989.pdf]
Show hits

Movono [tgp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Annand 1891S1.00125510
Gordon 1889S1.00147780
Ray 1926S1.00153030
MajorityFalse
Annand, J. (1891) A grammar of the Tangoan-Santo language. In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Tangoan-Santo, Malo, Malekula, Epi (Baki and Bierian), Tanna, and Futuna (South Sea Languages 2), 1-14. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [annand_tangoan1891_o.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gordon, J. D. (1889) Sketch of the Santo grammar and vocabulary. In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Three New Hebrides Languages (South Sea Languages 1), 85-134. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [gordon_santo1889.pdf macdonald_three-new-hebrides1889.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Tangoa language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 356-370. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_tangoa1926.pdf]
Show hits

Motu [meu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lawes 1896S;D1.001653490
Lawes 1888S;D1.001509820
Lister-Turner and Clark 1931S1.001242110
Taylor 1970G1.001569271
MajorityFalse
Lawes, William George. (1896) Grammar and Vocabulary of Language Spoken by Motu Tribe (New Guinea). 3rd edn. Sydney: Government Printer. [lawes_motu1896.pdf lawes_motu1896_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lawes, William George. (1888) Grammar and Vocabulary of Language Spoken by Motu Tribe (New Guinea). 2nd edn. Sydney: Government Printer. [lawes_motu1888.pdf]
Show hits
Lister-Turner, R. & J. B. Clark. (1931) A Grammar of the Motu Language of Papua. 2nd edn. Sydney: A. H. Pettifer, Government Printer. [turner-clark_motu1931.pdf]
Show hits
Taylor, Andrew J. (1970) Syntax and phonology of Motu (Papua): a transformational approach. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [taylor_motu1970.pdf taylor_motu1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mota [mtt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Codrington and Palmer 1896S;D1.0011479400
Codrington 1877S1.001102850
MajorityFalse
Codrington, Robert & Jim Palmer. (1896) A dictionary of the language of Mota, Sugarloaf Island, Banks Islands. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [codrington_mota-dictionary1896.pdf codrington-palmer_mota1896.pdf]
Show hits
Codrington, Robert. (1877) A Sketch of Mota grammar. London: Gilbert & Rivington. [codrington_mota1877_o.pdf codrington_mota1877.pdf]
Show hits

Mossi [mos]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lehr, Redden and Balima 1966G1.001878250
Rattray 1918G1.001136040
Mission 1961S1.001151500
MajorityFalse
Lehr, Marianne, James E. Redden & Adama Balima. (1966) Moré: Basic Course. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Service Institute. [balima-lehr-redden_more1966.pdf balima-lehr-redden_more1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rattray, R. S. (1918) An Elementary Mōle Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [rattray_mole1918.pdf rattray_mole1918_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mission, The Protestant. (1961) More (Language of the Mossi tribe) Phrase Book. Ouagadougou, Upper Volta: Assemblies of God. [mission_more1961.pdf mission_more1961_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mosetén-Chimané [cas]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bibolotti 1917S1.0015010
Sakel 2004G1.0011240070
Sakel 2003G1.0011234090
Gill and Gill 1999G1.001889560
MajorityFalse
Bibolotti, Benigno. (1917) Moseteno Vocabulary and Treatises: From an Unpublished Manuscript in possession of Northwestern University Library. Evanston: Northwestern University. [bibolotti_moseteno1917.pdf bibolotti_moseteno1917_o.pdf bibolotti_moseteno1917v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sakel, Jeanette. (2004) A Grammar of Mosetén (Mouton Grammar Library 33). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [sakel_moseten2004v2_o.pdf sakel_moseten2004.pdf sakel_moseten2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sakel, Jeanette. (2003) A Grammar of Mosetén. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [sakel_moseten2003.pdf sakel_moseten2003_o.pdf sakel_moseten2003v2.pdf sakel_moseten2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gill, Wayne & Ruth Gill. (1999) A Pedagogical Grammar of the Chimane (Tsimane') Language. Bolivia: New Tribes Mission. [gill-gill_chimane1999.pdf gill-gill_chimane1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Moselle Franconian [ltz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Durrell and Davies 1990S1.001104160
Russ 1996S1.00193430
MajorityFalse
Durrell, Martin & Winifred V. Davies. (1990) Hessian. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 210-240. London: Routledge. [russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf durrell-davies_hessian1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf]
Show hits
Russ, Charles V. J. (1996) Lëtzebuergesch: A Linguistic Description. In Gerald Newton (ed.), Luxembourg and Lëtzebuergesch. Language and Communication at the Crossroads of Europe, 67-95. Oxford: Claredon Press. [russ_letzebuergesch1996.pdf russ_letzebuergesch1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mortlockese [mrl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Odango 2015E;S;F1.0011714770
MajorityFalse
Odango, Emerson Lopez. (2015) Afféú Fangani 'Join Together': A morphophonemic analysis of possessive suffix paradigms in Pakin Lukunosh Mortlockese. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [odango_mortlockese2015.pdf]
Show hits

Moroccan Arabic [ary]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brustad 2000S1.0011461390
Guerrero 2013S1.00144360
Turner 2019S1.00198280
Peace Corps 1996G1.001491100
MajorityFalse
Brustad, Kristen E. (2000) The syntax of spoken Arabic: a comparative study of Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian, and Kuwaiti dialects. Washington D.C.: Georgetown Univ. Press. [brustad_arabic2000.pdf brustad_arabic2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Guerrero, Jairo. (2013) Notes on the Arabic dialect of Larache (North-western Morocco). In Muntasir F. Al-Hamad, Rizwan Ahmed & Hafid I. Aloui (eds.), Lisan al-arab: Studies in Contemporary Arabic Dialects. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of AIDA, 195-208. Doha: Qatar University. [guerrero_larache2013.pdf]
Show hits
Turner, Mike. (2019) Moroccan Arabic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 458-481. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [turner_moroccan-arabic2019_s.pdf turner_moroccan-arabic2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Rabat. (1996) Moroccan Arabic: A Competency Based Curriculum. Rabat: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_moroccanarabic1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Moro [mor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Black and Black 1971S1.001218150
MajorityFalse
Black, Keith & Elizabeth Black. (1971) The Moro Language: Grammar and Dictionary (Linguistics Monograph Series 6). Khartoum: Sudan Research Unit, University of Khartoum. States authors as "Mr. and Mrs. K. Black". However, the authors' full first names are Keith and Elizabeth (Betty). [black-black_moro1971.pdf black-black_moro1971v3.pdf black-black_moro1971v2.pdf black-black_moro1971v4.pdf black-black_moro1971v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Morisyen [mfe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baker and Corne 1982G1.0011632232
Choy 2013S1.001283980
Baker and Kriegel 2013S1.00178160
Baker 1972G1.001749270
MajorityFalse
Baker, Philip & Chris Corne. (1982) Isle de France Creole: Affinities and Origins. Ann Arbor: Karoma. [baker_creole1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Choy, Paul. (2013) Learn Kreol Morisien. 2nd edn. Mauritius: Snap Books. [choy_morisien2013_o.pdf choy_morisien2013.pdf]
Show hits
Baker, Philip & Sibylle Kriegel. (2013) Mauritian Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 250-260. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [baker-kriegel_mauritian2013_o.pdf baker-kriegel_mauritian2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Baker, Philip. (1972) Kreol: A Description of Mauritian Creole. London: C. Hurst. [baker_kreol1972_o.pdf baker_mauritian-creole1972_o.pdf baker_mauritian-creole1972.pdf]
Show hits

Morelos Nahuatl [nhm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Whorf 1946S1.001259110
MajorityFalse
Whorf, Benjamin L. (1946) The Milpa Alta Dialect of Aztec. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 367-397. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf whorf_milpa-alta1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf whorf_milpa-alta1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
Show hits

Mor (Mor Islands) [mhz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Laycock 1978S1.00188100
MajorityFalse
Laycock, Donald C. (1978) A little Mor. In Stephen Wurm & Lois Carrington (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: Fascicle 1 (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 61), 285-316. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [laycock_mor1978.pdf laycock_mor1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Moose Cree [crm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Horden 1881G1.001398840
MajorityFalse
Horden, John. (1881) A grammar of the Cree language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [horden_cree1881.pdf horden_cree1881_o.pdf]
Show hits

Montagnais [moe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oxford 2007G1.001952020
Clarke 1982G1.001387720
MajorityFalse
Oxford, Will. (2007) Towards a grammar of Innu-aimun particles. Memorial University of Newfoundland MA thesis. [oxford_innu-aimun2007.pdf oxford_innu-aimun2007_o.pdf oxford_innu-aimun2007v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clarke, Sandra. (1982) North-West River (Sheshātshīt) Montagnais: A Grammatical Sketch (Canadian Ethnology Service Paper 80). Mercury Series: National Museum of Man. [clarke_montagnais1982_o.pdf clarke_montagnais1982.pdf clarke_montagnais1982v2.pdf]
Show hits

Mono (USA) [mnr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lamb 1958G1.001654950
Loether 1991S;F1.001823530
Norris 1986G1.001573300
MajorityFalse
Lamb, Sydney MacDonald. (1958) Mono grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [lamb_mono1958.pdf lamb_mono1958_o.pdf lamb_mono1958v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Loether, Christopher P. (1991) Verbal Art Among the Western Mono. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [loether_western-mono1991_o.pdf loether_western-mono1991v2_o.pdf loether_western-mono1991.pdf]
Show hits
Norris, Evan J. (1986) A grammar sketch and comparative study of Eastern Mono. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [norris_mono1986_o.pdf norris_mono1986.pdf]
Show hits

Moni [mnz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Larson and Larson 1958S1.00181990
MajorityFalse
Larson, Gordon F. & Mildred O. Larson. (1958) Preliminary Studies in the Moni Language. Bijdragen tot Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 114. 406-431. [larson_moni1958_o.pdf larson-larson_moni1958v2.pdf]
Show hits

Mongolia Buriat [bxm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Skribnik 2003S1.001144450
MajorityFalse
Skribnik, Elena. (2003) Buryat. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 102-128. London & New York: Routledge. [skribnik_buryat2003_o.pdf skribnik_buryat2003_s.pdf]
Show hits

Mongo [lol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McKittrick and McKittrick 1897G1.001212490
McKittrick and McKittrick 1893S;D1.001573330
Moon 1917S1.001148940
Ruskin and Ruskin 1903S1.001224340
MajorityFalse
McKittrick, J. & F. T. McKittrick. (1897) Guide to the Lunkundu Language. 2nd edn. London: Gilbert and Rivington. [mckittrick-mckittrick_lunkundu1897_o.pdf mckittrick-mckittrick_lunkundu1897.pdf]
Show hits
McKittrick, J. & F. T. McKittrick. (1893) Guide to the Lunkundu language. London: Gilbert and Rivington. [kittrick-kittrick_lunkundu1893.pdf kittrick-kittrick_lunkundu1893_o.pdf]
Show hits
Moon, Everard R. (1917) First lessons in Lonkundo. Bolenge, Congo Belge: Mexico Press. Referred to without details by Doke (1945:26). [moon_lonkundo1917.pdf]
Show hits
Ruskin, Edward Algernon & Lily Adèle [Waldron] Ruskin. (1903) Outlines of the grammar of the Lomóngo language, with exercises. London: Congo Balolo Mission. [ruskin-ruskin_lomongo1903.pdf ruskin-ruskin_lomongo1903_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mongghul [mjg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Faehndrich 2007G1.0011311410
Georg 2003S1.001110350
MajorityFalse
Faehndrich, Burgel R.M. (2007) Sketch grammar of the Karlong variety of Mongghul, and dialectal survey of Mongghul. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [faehndrich_karlong2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Georg, Stefan. (2003) Mongghul. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 286-306. London & New York: Routledge. [georg_mongghul2003_s.pdf georg_mongghul2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mon [mnw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bauer 1982G1.0011387470
Haswell and Stevens 1901S;D1.001181340
Jenny 2015S1.001174350
Jenny 2005G1.0011062680
Jenny 2019S1.001141330
MajorityFalse
Bauer, Christian. (1982) Morphology and syntax of spoken Mon. University of London doctoral dissertation. [bauer_mon1982.pdf bauer_mon1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haswell, James Madison & Edward O. Stevens. (1901) Grammatical notes and vocabulary of the Peguan language: to which are added a few pages of phrases etc.. 2nd edn. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [stevens_peguan1901_o.pdf stevens_peguan1901.pdf]
Show hits
Jenny, Mathias. (2015) Modern Mon. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 553-600. Leiden: Brill. [jenny_modern-mon2015_o.pdf jenny_modern-mon2015.pdf]
Show hits
Jenny, Mathias. (2005) The Verb System of Mon (Arbeiten des Seminars für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft 19). Zürich: ASAS-Verlag. [jenny_mon2005.pdf]
Show hits
Jenny, Mathias. (2019) Mon. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 277-319. Berlin: Mouton. [vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf jenny_mon2019_o.pdf jenny_mon2019_s.pdf]
Show hits

Mombo Dogon [dmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prokhorov 2012G1.001664200
MajorityFalse
Prokhorov, Kirill. (2012) A Grammar of Mombo: Songho Dialect. Draft 1 Oct 2012. [prokhorov_mombo2012.pdf prokhorov_mombo2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Moloko [mlw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Friesen and Mamalis 2017G1.0011157840
Friesen and Mamalis 2004S1.001160700
MajorityFalse
Friesen, Dianne & Megan Mamalis. (2017) A grammar of Moloko (African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 3). Berlin: Language Science Press. [friesen_moloko2017_o.pdf friesen_moloko2017.pdf]
Show hits
Friesen, Dianne & Megan Mamalis. (2004) The Moloko Verb Phrase. Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research and SIL, B.P. 1299, Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon. Also as 2008 SIL Electronic Working Papers 2008-003 [friesen_moloko2004_o.pdf friesen_moloko2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Molmo One [aun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowther 2001S1.001120390
MajorityFalse
Crowther, Melissa. (2001) Molmo Grammar Sketch. In All the One language(s): comparing linguistic and ethnographic definitions of language in New Guinea, 203-259. Sydney: University of Sydney.
Show hits

Molale [mbe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pharris 2006G1.001791210
MajorityFalse
Pharris, Nicholas J. (2006) Winuunsi Tm Talapaas: a grammar of the Molalla language. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [pharris_molalla2006.pdf pharris_molalla2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mokpwe [bri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Atindogbe 2013S1.001446470
Kagaya 1992S1.001402010
MajorityFalse
Atindogbe, Gratien. (2013) A grammatical sketch of Mòkpè (Bakweri), Bantu A20. African study monographs: Supplementary issue 45. 1-163. [atindogbe_mokpe2013.pdf atindogbe_mokpe2013v2.pdf atindogbe_mokpe2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kagaya, Ryohei. (1992) A Classified Vocabulary of the Bakueri Language (Bantu Vocabulary Series 8). Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [kagaya_bakueri1992.pdf kagaya_bakueri1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Moklen [mkm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Swastham 1982S1.001473790
MajorityFalse
Swastham, Pensiri. (1982) A description of Moklen: a Malayo-Polynesian language in Thailand. Mahidol University MA thesis. [swastham_moklen1982_o.pdf swastham_moklen1982.pdf]
Show hits

Mok [mqt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tannumsaeng 2020S1.001386230
MajorityFalse
Tannumsaeng, Phakawee. (2020) A Preliminary Grammar of Mok, Hwe Koi Variety, Chiang Rai, with Special Focus on The Anaphoric Uses of tɤ́ʔ. Payap University MA thesis. [tannumsaeng_mok2020.pdf]
Show hits

Moi (Indonesia) [mxn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Menick 1995S1.00141800
MajorityFalse
Menick, Raymond. (1995) Moi, a language of the West Papuan phylum: A preview. In Connie Baak, Mary Bakker & Dick van der Meij (eds.), Tales from a concave world: Liber amicorum Bert Voorhoeve, 55-73. Leiden: Department of Languages and Cultures of Southeast Asia and Oceania, Leiden University. [menick_moi1995.pdf menick_moi1995v2.pdf menick_moi1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett [mof]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Granberry 2003S1.001171260
O'Brien 2009S1.001176580
Williams 1643S1.001349990
MajorityFalse
Granberry, Julian. (2003) Modern Mohegan: the dialect of Jits Bodunaxa (Languages of the World/Materials 430). München: Lincom. [granberry_modern-mohegan2003v2_o.pdf granberry_modern-mohegan2003_o.pdf granberry_modern-mohegan2003v2.pdf granberry_modern-mohegan2003.pdf]
Show hits
O'Brien, Francis Joseph Jr. (2009) Grammatical Studies in the Narragansett Language. 2nd edn. Newport, Rhode Island: Massachusett-Narragansett Language Revival Project. [obrien_narragansett2009.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, Roger. (1643) A key into the language of America. London: Gregory Dexter. [williams_key-america1643_o.pdf williams_america1643.pdf williams_america1643_o.pdf williams_key-america1643.pdf]
Show hits

Mohawk [moh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hopkins 1988G1.001616810
Beatty 1972S1.001450040
Deering and Delisle 1976S1.0011039300
Bonvillain 1973G1.001458750
Postal 1963S1.0011091270
MajorityFalse
Hopkins, Alice Woodward. (1988) Topics in Mohawk Grammar. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [hopkins_mohawk1988v2_o.pdf hopkins_mohawk1988v2.pdf hopkins_mohawk1988.pdf hopkins_mohawk1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beatty, John J. (1972) Mohawk Morphology. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [beatty_mohawk1972.pdf]
Show hits
Deering, N. & H. Delisle. (1976) Mohawk: A Teaching Grammar. Quebec: Manitou College, Ecowi. [deering-delisle_mohawk1976v2.pdf deering-delisle_mohawk1976_o.pdf deering-delisle_mohawk1976.pdf]
Show hits
Bonvillain, Nancy. (1973) A Grammar of Akwesasne Mohawk. Ottawa: National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada. [bonvillain_mohawk1973_o.pdf bonvillain_mohawk1973.pdf]
Show hits
Postal, Paul M. (1963) Some syntactic rules in Mohawk. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [postal_mohawk1963.pdf postal_mohawk1963_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mohave [mov]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Munro 1974G1.001855580
MajorityFalse
Munro, Pamela Elizabeth Lang. (1974) Topics in Mojave syntax. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [munro_mojave1974_o.pdf munro_mojave1974.pdf munro_mojave1974v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mogholi [mhj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Weiers 2003S1.00186480
MajorityFalse
Weiers, Michael. (2003) Moghol. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 248-264. London & New York: Routledge. [weiers_moghol2003_o.pdf weiers_moghol2003_s.pdf]
Show hits

Mocoví [moc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grondona 1998G1.001640000
MajorityFalse
Grondona, Verónica M. (1998) A Grammar of Mocovi. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [grondona_mocovi1998v2_o.pdf grondona_mocovi1998_o.pdf grondona_mocovi1998.pdf]
Show hits

Mocho [mhc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Palosaari 2011G1.001467670
MajorityFalse
Palosaari, Naomi Elizabeth. (2011) Topics in Mocho' phonology and morphology. University of Utah doctoral dissertation. [palosaari_mocho2011_o.pdf palosaari_mocho2011.pdf]
Show hits

Mochica [omc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eloranta-Barrera Virhuez 2020S;C1.0011144590
Hovdhaugen 2004S1.001267820
Harrington 1945S1.00142110
MajorityFalse
Eloranta-Barrera Virhuez, Rita Silvia. (2020) Mochica: grammatical topics and external relations. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [eloranta_mochica2020.pdf]
Show hits
Hovdhaugen, Even. (2004) Mochica (Languages of the World/Materials 433). München: Lincom. [hovdhaugen_mochica2004.pdf hovdhaugen_mochica2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Harrington, J. P. (1945) Yunka, Language of the Peruvian Coastal Culture. International Journal of American Linguistics 11(1). 24-30. [harrington_yunka1945.pdf harrington_yunka1945_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mmen [bfm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bangha 2003S1.001163670
Kießling 2000S1.001138280
MajorityFalse
Bangha, George F. (2003) The Mmen Noun Phrase. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [bangha_mmen2003_o.pdf bangha_mmen2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kießling, Roland. (2000) A sketch of Men. Ms. [kiessling_men2000.pdf kiessling_men2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mlahsô [lhs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jastrow 2011S1.00141410
MajorityFalse
Jastrow, Otto. (2011) Ṭuroyo and Mlaḥsô. In Stefan Weninger (ed.), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 36), 697-707. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [jastrow_turoyo-mlahso2011.pdf]
Show hits

Mlabri [mra]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rischel 1995G1.0011303140
Bätscher 2015S1.00183160
MajorityFalse
Rischel, Jørgen. (1995) Minor Mlabri: A Hunter-Gatherer Language of Northern Indochina. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen. [rischel_mlabri1995_o.pdf rischel_mlabri1995.pdf]
Show hits
Bätscher, Kevin. (2015) Mlabri. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 1003-1032. Leiden: Brill. [batscher_mlabri2015_o.pdf batscher_mlabri2015.pdf]
Show hits

Mizo [lus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chhangte 1986G1.001375260
Chhangte 1989S1.001217990
Lorrain and Savidge 1984 [1898]G;D1.001993040
Lorrain and Savidge 1898G;D1.001989580
Chhangte 1993G1.001507541
{} Lalthangliana 1997S1.001656311
Shaha 1884S1.001307280
Subbarao and Murthy 1998G1.001575120
MajorityFalse
Chhangte, Lalnunthangi. (1986) A Preliminary Grammar of the Mizo Language. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [chhangte_mizo-grammar1986_o.pdf chhangte_mizo1986v2.pdf chhangte_mizo1986.pdf chhangte_mizo1986v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chhangte, Lalnunthangi. (1989) The grammar of simple clauses in Mizo. In David Bradley (ed.), Papers in South-East Asian Linguistics 11: South-East Asian Syntax (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 77), 93-174. Canberra: Australian National University. [chhangte_mizo1989v2_o.pdf chhangte_mizo1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lorrain, J. Herbert & Fred. W. Savidge. (1984 [1898]) The Lushai: Grammar and Dictionary. Delhi: Cultural Publishing House, Kamla Nagar. First Printed in 1898 at the Assam Secretariat Printing Office, Shillong under the title 'A Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language' [lorrain_lushai1898_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lorrain, J. Herbert & Fred. W. Savidge. (1898) A Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language (Dulien dialect). Shillong: Assam Secretariat Printing Office. [lorrain-savidge_lushai1898.pdf]
Show hits
Chhangte, Lalnunthangi. (1993) Mizo Syntax. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [chhangte_mizo1993.pdf chhangte_mizo-syntax1993_o.pdf chhangte_mizo1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lalthangliana, . (1997) Aspects of Mizo: In the structural paradigm. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [lalthangliana_mizo1997.pdf]
Show hits
Shaha, Brojo Nath. (1884) A grammar of the Lúshái language, to which are appended a few illustrations of the Zau or Lúshái popular songs and translations from Æsop's fables. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [shaha_lushai1884.pdf shaha_lushai1884v2.pdf shaha_lushai1884v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Subbarao, Karumuri V. & B. Lalitha Murthy. (1998) Aspects of Mizo Grammar. Delhi: University of Delhi, Ms. [subbarao_mizo1998.pdf subbarao_mizo1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Miyako [mvi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jarosz 2014S1.00160250
Aoi 2015S1.00145060
Shimoji 2008G1.0011183690
Shimoji 2011S1.001154040
Shimoji 2006S1.001111700
Pellard 2010S1.001141001
Hayashi 2010S1.00159720
MajorityFalse
Jarosz, Aleksandra. (2014) Retrieving Miyako-Ryukyuan of the 1920s: a Tentative Grammar Sketch. Silva Iaponicarum XXXVIII-XXXIX. 25-46. [jarosz_miyako-sketch2014.pdf]
Show hits
Aoi, Hayato. (2015) Tarama Miyako grammar. In Patrick Heinrich, Shinsho Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan Languages: History, Structure, and Use (Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics 11), 405-421. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [aoi_tarama-miyako2015.pdf aoi_tarama-miyako2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shimoji, Michinori. (2008) A Grammar of Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [shimoji_irabu2008_o.pdf shimoji_irabu2008.pdf]
Show hits
Shimoji, Michinori. (2011) Irabu Ryukyuan. In Yasuhiro Yamakoshi (ed.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field, 79-136. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [shimoji_irabu2011_o.pdf shimoji_irabu2011_s.pdf yamakoshi_sketches-field2011.pdf]
Show hits
Shimoji, Michinori. (2006) A general overview of Irabu Ryukyuan, a Southern Ryukyuan language of the Japonic language group. Shitau gen Tōkyōgaikokugodaigaku kijutsu gengo-gaku ronshū 1. 31-65. [shimoji_irabu2006.pdf]
Show hits
Pellard, Thomas. (2010) Ōgami (Miyako Ryukyuan). In Michinori Shimoji & Thomas Pellard (eds.), An Introduction to Ryukyuan Languages, 112-166. Tokyo: ILCAA. [pellard_ogami2010_s.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010_o.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010.pdf]
Show hits
Hayashi, Yuka. (2010) Ikema (Miyako Ryukyuan). In Michinori Shimoji & Thomas Pellard (eds.), An Introduction to Ryukyuan Languages, 167-188. Tokyo: ILCAA. [hayashi_ikema2010_s.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010_o.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010.pdf]
Show hits

Miya [mkf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schuh 1998G1.0011801360
MajorityFalse
Schuh, Russell G. (1998) A Grammar of Miya (University of California Publications in Linguistics 130). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [schuh_miya1998v3.pdf schuh_miya1998v2.pdf schuh_miya1998v3_o.pdf schuh_miya1998.pdf]
Show hits

Mixtepec Zapotec [zpm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hunn, Baron, Reeck, Pérez and Cruz no dateS1.001100940
MajorityFalse
Hunn, Eugene S., Akesha Baron, Roger Reeck, Meinardo Hernández Pérez & Hermilo Silva Cruz. (no date) A Sketch of Mixtepec Zapotec Grammar. Ms. [hunnetal_mixtepec-zapotec[nd].pdf hunnetal_mixtepec-zapotec[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mitla Zapotec [zaw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Briggs 1961G1.001377940
MajorityFalse
Briggs, Elinor. (1961) Mitla Zapotec grammar. Mexico: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano and Centro de Investigaciones Antropológicas de México. [briggs_mitla-zapotec1961.pdf briggs_mitla-zapotec1961_o.pdf]
Show hits

Misool-Salawati Ma'ya [slz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van der Leeden no dateG1.0011074540
MajorityFalse
Leeden, Alexander C. van der. (no date) Ma'ya grammar. Ms.
Show hits

Mising-Padam-Miri-Minyong [mrg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prasad 1991G1.001264610
Dubey 1971S1.001363160
Needham 1886G1.001438860
Taid 2010S;D1.0011174801
Tayeng 1983S1.00180400
MajorityFalse
Prasad, Bal Ram. (1991) Mising Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 17). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [prasad_mising1991.pdf prasad_mising1991_o.pdf prasad_mising1991.djvu]
Show hits
Dubey, Shail Kumari. (1971) A linguistic study of Minyong dialect of NEFA. Calcutta University doctoral dissertation. [dubey_minyong1971.pdf dubey_minyong1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Needham, Jack F. (1886) An Outline Grammar of the Shaíyâng Miri Language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [needham_grammar-shaiyang-miri1886_o.pdf needham_shaiyang-miri1886v2.pdf needham_shaiyang-miri1886_o.pdf needham_shaiyang-miri1886.pdf]
Show hits
Taid, Tabu. (2010) Mising gompir kumsung = Miciṃ śabdakośa = A dictionary of the Mising language: with an introduction to Mising phonology and grammar. Guwahati: Anundoram Borooah Institute of Language, Art & Culture. [taid_mising2010_o.pdf taid_mising2010.pdf]
Show hits
Tayeng, Aduk. (1983) A phrase book in Padam. Shillong: The Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh. [tayeng_padam1983.pdf tayeng_padam1983_o.pdf tayeng_padam1983.djvu]
Show hits

Misima-Paneati [mpx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fellows 1894S1.001108660
MajorityFalse
Fellows, S. B. (1894) Grammar of the Pannieti dialect, British New Guinea. Annual Report of British New Guinea 1892-1893. 78-92. [fellows_pannieti1894.pdf fellows_pannieti1894_o.pdf]
Show hits

Miriwung [mep]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kofod 1978G1.001823360
MajorityFalse
Kofod, Frances. (1978) The Miriwung language (East Kimberley): a phonological and morphological study. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [kofod_miriwung1978v2_o.pdf kofod_miriwung1978_o.pdf kofod_miriwung1978.pdf kofod_miriwung1978v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mirandese [mwl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Terao 2010S1.00170380
MajorityFalse
Terao, Satoshi. (2010) Mirandese as an Endangered language. Journal of International Studies 35. 101-126. [terao_mirandese2010.pdf terao_mirandese2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Minangkabau [min]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crouch 2009S1.001729400
MajorityFalse
Crouch, Sophie. (2009) Voice and verb morphology in Minangkabau, a language of West Sumatra, Indonesia. University of Western Australia MA thesis. [crouch_minangkabau2009.pdf]
Show hits

Mina (Cameroon) [hna]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frajzyngier and Johnston 2005G1.0011213090
MajorityFalse
Frajzyngier, Zygmunt & Eric Johnston. (2005) A Grammar of Mina (Mouton Grammar Library 36). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [frajzyngier_mina2005.pdf frajzyngier_mina2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Min Nan Chinese [nan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yue-Hashimoto 1985S;D1.001734960
Chan 1982S1.001349610
Chen 2011G1.0011275740
Chen 2020G1.0011695900
Egerod 1956G1.001657250
Klöter 2011 [1620]S1.0011088220
Chappell 2019S1.001181270
Hong 2012S1.001135920
Hashimoto and Norman 1971G1.001182140
Fang 2010S1.001166780
Nakajima 1976S1.00143050
Childe 1971G1.001365380
Xu 2007G1.0011032070
Yeo 2011S1.001208730
de Souza 1903S1.001292800
MajorityFalse
Yue-Hashimoto, Anne O. (1985) The Suixi Dialect of Leizhou: A Study of Its Phonological, Lexical and Syntactic Structure. Hong Kong: Ng Tor-tai Chinese Language Research Centre, Institute of Chinese Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong. [yue-hashimoto_suixi1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chan, Leok-Har. (1982) A study of information structure and sentence mood in Hokkien syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [chan_hokkien1982_o.pdf chan_hokkien1982.pdf]
Show hits
Chen, Weirong. (2011) The Southern Min dialect of Hui'an: morphosyntax and grammaticalization. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [chen_huian2011_o.pdf chen_huian2011.pdf]
Show hits
Chen, Weirong. (2020) A Grammar of Southern Min: The Hui’an Dialect. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [chen_southern-min2020_o.pdf chen_southern-min2020.pdf]
Show hits
Egerod, Søren. (1956) The Lungtu Dialect: A Descriptive and Historical Study of a South Chinese Idiom. University of Copenhagen doctoral dissertation. [egerod_lungtu1956.pdf]
Show hits
Klöter, Henning. (2011 [1620]) The Language of the Sangleys: A Chinese Vernacular in Missionary Sources of the Seventeenth Century. Leiden: Brill. [kloter_sangleys2011.pdf]
Show hits
Chappell, Hilary. (2019) Southern Min. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 314), 176-233. Berlin: Mouton. [chappell_southern-min2018.pdf chappell_southern-min2018_o.pdf chappell_southern-min2019.pdf vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf chappell_southern-min2019v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hong, Yu Qing Amelia. (2012) A phonetic and phonological description of Singapore Hokkien. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [hong_singapore-hokkien2012_o.pdf hong_singapore-hokkien2012.pdf]
Show hits
Hashimoto, Mantaro J. & Jerry L. Norman. (1971) A guide to the Wen-ch'ang and Ting-an dialects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [hashimoto-norman_wenchang1971_o.pdf hashimoto-norman_wenchang1971.pdf]
Show hits
Fang, Meili. (2010) Spoken Hokkien. London: SOAS. [fang_spoken-hokkien2010_o.pdf fang_spoken-hokkien2010.pdf]
Show hits
Nakajima, Motoki. (1976) Fukienese (Asian & African grammatical manual 12b). Tokyo: Inst for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [nakajima_fukienese1976_o.pdf nakajima_fukienese1976.pdf]
Show hits
Childe, Nellie. (1971) A transformational-generative outline of 'Swatow' grammar. University of Hong Kong MA thesis. [childe_swatow1971.pdf childe_swatow1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Xu, Huiling. (2007) Aspect of Chaozhou Grammar: A Synchronic Description of the Jieyang Variety (Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series 22). Berkeley: Journal of Chinese Linguistics. [xu_jieyang2007_o.pdf xu_jieyang2007.pdf]
Show hits
Yeo, Pamela Yu Hui. (2011) A sketch grammar of Singapore Teochew. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [yeo_singapore-teochew2011.pdf yeo_singapore-teochew2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Souza, S. C. de. (1903) A manual of the Hailam colloquial (Būn-sio dialect). Singapore: Printed at the Government Printing Office. [desouza_hailam1903.pdf desouza_hailam1903_o.pdf]
Show hits

Min Bei Chinese [mnp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Norman 1971G1.001255850
Ngai 2021G1.0011965160
MajorityFalse
Norman, Jerry L. (1971) A guide to the Chien-yang dialect. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [norman_chien-yang1971.pdf norman_chien-yang1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ngai, Sing Sing. (2021) A Grammar of Shaowu: A Sinitic Language of Northwestern Fujian (Sinitic Languages of China 5). Berlin: Mouton. [ngai_shaowu2021v2.pdf ngai_shaowu2021.pdf]
Show hits

Miluk [iml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Doty 2012S;C1.001401620
MajorityFalse
Doty, Christopher S. (2012) A Reassessment of the Genetic Classification of Miluk Coos. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [doty_miluk2012_o.pdf doty_miluk2012.pdf]
Show hits

Millcayac [NOCODE_Millcayac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schuller 1913S1.001239060
MajorityFalse
Schuller, R. R. (1913) Disovery of a fragment of the printed copy of the work on the Millcayac language by Luis de Valdivia with a bibliographical note. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology III(5). 223-258. [schuller_millcayac-fragment1913v2_o.pdf schuller_millcayac-fragment1913v2.pdf schuller_millcayac-fragment1913.pdf]
Show hits

Milang [NOCODE_Milang]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tayeng 1976S1.001113020
Modi 2017G1.0011642060
MajorityFalse
Tayeng, Aduk. (1976) Milang Phrase-Book. Shillong: The Director of Information and Public Relations of Arunachal Pradesh. [tayeng_milang1976_o.pdf tayeng_milang1976.djvu]
Show hits
Modi, Yankee. (2017) The Milang Language: Grammar and Texts. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [modi_milang2017_o.pdf modi_milang2017.pdf]
Show hits

Mikasuki [mik]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boynton 1982G1.001301920
Derrick-Mescua 1980G1.001852780
MajorityFalse
Boynton, Sylvia S. (1982) Mikasuki grammar in outline. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [boynton_mikasuki1982v2_o.pdf boynton_mikasuki1982v2.pdf boynton_mikasuki1982v3_o.pdf boynton_mikasuki1982v4_o.pdf boynton_mikasuki1982_o.pdf boynton_mikasuki1982.pdf]
Show hits
Derrick-Mescua, Mary Tyler. (1980) A Phonology and Morphology of Mikasuki. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [derrick-mescua_mikasuki1980.pdf derrick-mescua_mikasuki1980_o.pdf mescua_mikasuki1980_o.pdf derrick_mikasuki1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Middle Mongol [xng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grønbech and Krueger 1955S1.001377110
Janhunen 2003S1.001154010
Street 1957S1.001580920
Rybatzki 2003S1.001149720
MajorityFalse
Grønbech, Kaare & John Krueger. (1955) An introduction to classical (literary) Mongolian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [gronbech_classical-mongolian1955_o.pdf gronbech_classical-mongolian1955.pdf]
Show hits
Janhunen, Juha. (2003) Written Mongol. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 30-56. London & New York: Routledge. [janhunen_written-mongol2003.pdf]
Show hits
Street, John Charles. (1957) The language of the secret history of the Mongols. New Haven: American Oriental Society. [street_secret-history1957_o.pdf street_secret-history1957.pdf]
Show hits
Rybatzki, Volker. (2003) Middle Mongol. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 57-82. London & New York: Routledge. [rybatzki_middle-mongol2003_o.pdf rybatzki_middle-mongol2003_s.pdf]
Show hits

Middle High German [gmh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Senn 1937G1.0011125790
Otis 1854G1.0015010
Wright 1917G1.001585110
Asher 1975S1.001156240
MajorityFalse
Senn, Alfred. (1937) An Introduction to Middle High German: Reader and Grammar. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. [senn_middle-high-german1937_o.pdf senn_middle-high-german1937.pdf]
Show hits
Otis, Charles P. (1854) An Introduction to Middle High German. New York: Henry Holt and Company. [otis_middle-high-german1854.pdf otis_middle-high-german1854_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wright, J. (1917) Middle High German Primer. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [wright_middle-high-german1917.pdf wright_middle-high-german1917_o.pdf]
Show hits
Asher, John E. (1975) A short descriptive grammar of Middle High German. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [asher_middle-high-german1975.pdf asher_middle-high-german1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Middle English [enm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fischer, van Kemenade and Koopman 2000G1.0011454260
Fischer 1992G1.001781340
Burrow and Turville-Petre 2005S;T1.0011834360
Emerson 1915S;T;D1.0012959500
Lass 1992S1.001499380
Moore 1919S;C1.001556580
Horobin and Smith 2002S1.001679180
Mustanoja 2016 [1960]G1.0012332050
MajorityFalse
Fischer, Olga, Ans van Kemenade & Willem Koopman. (2000) The syntax of early English. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [fischeretal_syntax-early-english2000.pdf]
Show hits
Fischer, Olga. (1992) Syntax. In Norman Blake (ed.), 1066-1476 (The Cambridge History of the English Language II), 207-408. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [fischer_syntax1992.pdf]
Show hits
Burrow, J. A. & Thorlac Turville-Petre. (2005) A Book of Middle English. 3rd edn. Oxford: Blackwell. [burrow_middle-english2005.pdf burrow_middle-english2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Emerson, Oliver Farrar. (1915) A Middle English Reader: With grammatical introduction, notes, and glossary. 2nd edn. London: MacMillan. [emerson_middle-english1915.pdf emerson_middle-english1915_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lass, Roger. (1992) Phonology and Morphology. In Norman Blake (ed.), 1066-1476 (The Cambridge History of the English Language II), 23-155. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [lass_phonology-morphology1992.pdf]
Show hits
Moore, Samuel. (1919) Historical outlines of English phonology and Middle English grammar. Ann Arbor: George Wahr. [moore_middle-english1919_o.pdf moore_middle-english1919.pdf]
Show hits
Horobin, Simon & Jeremy Smith. (2002) An Introduction to Middle English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [horobin-smith_middle-english2002_s.pdf horobin-smith_middle-english2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mustanoja, Tauno F. (2016 [1960]) A Middle English Syntax: Parts of speech. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [mustanoja_middle-english-syntax2016[1960].pdf mustanoja_middle-english-syntax2016[1960]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Middle Chinese [ltc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pulleyblank 1970, 1971S1.001194030
Halliday 1959S1.001790870
MajorityFalse
Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1970, 1971) Late Middle Chinese. Asia Major, New Series XV, XVI. 197-239, 121-168. [pulleyblank_late-middle-chinese1971.pdf pulleyblank_late-middle-chinese1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Halliday, M. A. K. (1959) The language of the Chinese "Secret History of the Mongols". Oxford: Blackwell. [halliday_chinese-secret-history1959.pdf halliday_chinese-secret-history1959_o.pdf]
Show hits

Michoacán Nahuatl [ncl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sischo 1979S1.001173130
MajorityFalse
Sischo, William R. (1979) Michoacán Nahual. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 2: Modern Aztec grammatical sketches (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56), 307-380. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [sischo_michoacan-nahuatl1979_o.pdf sischo_michoacan-nahuatl1979.pdf langacker_modern-aztec1979.pdf langacker_modern-aztec1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Michif [crg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bakker and Papen 1997S1.0011485430
Bakker 2013S1.00164110
Bakker 1997S;C;SL1.0011494410
Rhodes 1977S1.00163900
MajorityFalse
Bakker, Peter & Robert A. Papen. (1997) Michif: A Mixed Language Based on Cree and French. In Sarah Grey Thomason (ed.), Contact languages: a wider perspective (Creole language library 17), 295-363. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [thomason_wider-contact1997.pdf thomason_wider-contact1997_o.pdf bakker_michif1997.pdf]
Show hits
Bakker, Peter. (2013) Michif. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 158-165. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [bakker_michif2013_o.pdf bakker_michif2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bakker, Peter. (1997) A Language of Our Own: The Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree-French Language of the Canadian Métis (Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics 10). Oxford: Oxford University Press. PhD U Amsterdam 1992. [bakker_michif1997_o.pdf bakker_michif1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rhodes, Richard. (1977) French Cree - a case of borrowing. In William Cowan (ed.), Actes du huitième congrès des Algonquinistes, 6-25. Ottawa: Carleton University. [rhodes_french-cree1977_o.pdf rhodes_french-cree1977.pdf]
Show hits

Mian [mpt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fedden 2011G1.0011663410
Fedden 2007G1.0011384090
Smith and Weston 1974G1.001151530
MajorityFalse
Fedden, Sebastian Olcher. (2011) A Grammar of Mian (Mouton Grammar Library 55). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [fedden_mian2011.pdf fedden_mian2011v2.pdf]
Show hits
Fedden, Sebastian Olcher. (2007) A Grammar of Mian, a Papuan Language of New Guinea. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [fedden_mian2007_s.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, Jean & Pamela Weston. (1974) Notes on Mianmin grammar. In Richard Loving (ed.), Studies in languages of the Ok family (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 7), 35-142. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [smith_mianmin-grammar-notes1974_o.pdf loving_studies-ok1974.pdf loving_studies-ok1974_o.pdf loving_ok1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Miami [mia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Costa 2003G1.0011310260
MajorityFalse
Costa, David J. (2003) The Miami-Illinois Language (Studies in the Native Languages of the Americas). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Publication of Costa, David Joseph. 1994. The Miami-Illinois Language. University of California, Berkeley. [costa_miami-illinois2003v2_o.pdf costa_miami-illinois2003_o.pdf costa_miami-illinois2003.pdf]
Show hits

Mi'kmaq [mic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Delisle and Metallic 1976G1.0011051850
Fidelholtz 1968S;F1.0011479620
Inglis 1986S1.001618110
Inglis 2002S;F1.001490000
Hewson and Francis 1990G1.0011084701
Proulx 1978S1.001263380
Rand 1875S1.001192430
MajorityFalse
Delisle, Gilles L. & Manny Metallic. (1976) Micmac teaching grammar. Ecowi, Quebec: Thunderbird Press. [delisle-metallic_micmac1976.pdf delisle-metallic_micmac1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fidelholtz, James L. (1968) Micmac morphophonemics. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [fidelholtz_micmac1968.pdf fidelholtz_micmac1968_o.pdf fidelholtz_micmac1968v2.pdf fidelholtz_micmac1968v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Inglis, Stephanie Heather. (1986) The Fundamentals of Micmac Word Formation. Memorial University of Newfoundland MA thesis. [inglis_micmac-word1986.pdf inglis_micmac-word1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Inglis, Stephanie Heather. (2002) Speaker's exprience: A study of Mi'kmaq modality. Memorial University of Newfoundland doctoral dissertation. [inglis_mikmaq2002_o.pdf inglis_mikmaq2002.pdf]
Show hits
Hewson, John & Bernard Francis. (1990) The Micmac Grammar of Father Pacifique (Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics: Memoirs 7). Manitoba: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics, Winnipeg. [hewson_micmac1990_o.pdf hewson_micmac1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Proulx, Paul. (1978) Micmac inflection. Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [proulx_micmac1978.pdf]
Show hits
Rand, Silas Tertius. (1875) A First Reading Book in the Micmac Language. Halifax: Nova Scotia Printing Company. Author identified by Pilling, see: Bibliography of the Algonquian languages. [rand_micmac1875v2_o.pdf rand_micmac1875.pdf rand_micmac1875_o.pdf rand_micmac1875v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mewati [wtm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bharadwaj 1974G1.001491830
Gusain 2003S1.001196760
Srivastava 2011S1.001124850
MajorityFalse
Bharadwaj, D. R. (1974) Descriptive analysis of Mewati. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bharadwaj_mewati1974.pdf bharadwaj_mewati1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gusain, Lakhan. (2003) Mewati (Languages of the World/Materials 386). München: Lincom. [gusain_mewati2003_o.pdf gusain_mewati2003.pdf]
Show hits
Srivastava, S. P. (2011) Mewati. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 247-324. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [srivastava_mewati2011_s.pdf]
Show hits

Mewari [mtr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gusain 2013S1.001209230
Gidwani 1977S1.001150190
MajorityFalse
Gusain, Lakhan. (2013) Mewari (Languages of the World/Materials 431). München: Lincom. [gusain_mewari2013.pdf gusain_mewari2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gidwani, Pushpa P. (1977) Descriptive analysis of Mewari. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [gidwani_mewari1977_o.pdf gidwani_mewari1977.pdf]
Show hits

Meta' [mgo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fogwe Chibaka 2006S;F1.001512210
Spreda 1995S1.001330950
MajorityFalse
Fogwe Chibaka, Evelyn. (2006) A Grammatical Description of Metta (Cameroon) in Relation to Focus Parametric Variation Evident in Focalisation and wh-fronted Questions (Grammatical Analyses of African Languages 28). Cologne: Köppe. [chibaka_metta2006_o.pdf chibaka_metta2006v2_o.pdf chibaka_metta2006.pdf]
Show hits
Spreda, Klaus W. (1995) Draft and Notes Towards a Sketch Grammar of Meta'. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research and SIL. [spreda_meta1995.pdf spreda_meta1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mesqan [mvz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Getachew 2011S;T1.001255530
Shafi and Meyer 2016S1.00195650
MajorityFalse
Getachew, Alemayehu. (2011) Mesqan folktales: A contribution to the documentation of the Mesqan language. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [getachew_mesqan2011_o.pdf getachew_mesqan2011.pdf]
Show hits
Shafi, Ousman & Ronny Meyer. (2016) Mesqan. Ms. [ousman-meyer_mesqan2016_o.pdf ousman-meyer_mesqan2016.pdf]
Show hits

Meskwaki [sac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dahlstrom no dateG1.0011336660
Bloomfield 1925S1.001297080
Thomason 2003G1.0011173410
Jones 1911S1.001497570
MajorityFalse
Dahlstrom, Amy. (no date) A Grammar of Meskwaki, an Algonquian Language. Ms. [dahlstrom_meskwaki[nd].pdf dahlstrom_meskwaki[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bloomfield, Leonard. (1925) Notes on the Fox Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 3, 4. 219-232, 181-219. [bloomfield_fox1925.pdf bloomfield_fox1925_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thomason, Lucy Grey. (2003) The Proximate and Obviative Contrast in Meskwaki. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [thomason_proximate2003v3.pdf thomason_meskwaki2003.pdf thomason_meskwaki2003v2_o.pdf thomason_meskwaki2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, William. (1911) Algonquian (Fox). In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 735-874. Washington: Government Printing Office. [jones_fox1911.pdf jones_fox1911_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache [apm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoijer 1946S1.001142400
MajorityFalse
Hoijer, Harry. (1946) Chiricahua Apache. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 55-84. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_chiricahua1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_chiricahua1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf]
Show hits

Mesaka [iyo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cassetta and Cassetta 1994S1.001164150
MajorityFalse
Cassetta, Peter & Lydia Cassetta. (1994) The Ugare verb system. Manuscript. [cassetta-cassetta_ugare1994.pdf cassetta-cassetta_ugare1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Meru [mer]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Benson and Mburea 1966S1.001359420
Kinoti 1984S1.001549140
MajorityFalse
Benson, Thomas Godfrey & E. Mburea. (1966) Introductory course in the Meru language. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [benson_meru1966.pdf benson_meru1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kinoti, Cyprian A. (1984) The Kɛmɛɛrɔ Grammar and Idiom. Nkubu: No publisher stated. [kinoti_kemeeru1984.pdf kinoti_kemeeru1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Meriam [ulk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Piper 1989S1.001714641
Ray and Haddon 1891-1893S1.001306340
Ray 1907S1.001194080
MajorityFalse
Piper, Nick. (1989) A Sketch Grammar of Meryam Mer. Australian National University MA thesis. [piper_meryam1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. & Alfred C. Haddon. (1891-1893) A Study of the Languages of Torres Straits with Vocabularies and Grammatical Notes: Part I: Sketch of Miriam grammar. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Third Series II. 523-616. [ray-haddon_miriam1891-1893_o.pdf ray-haddon_miriam1891-1893.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1907) A Grammar of the Miriam Language Spoken by the Eastern Islanders of Torres Straits. In Sidney H. Ray (ed.), Linguistics (Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits III), 49-87. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_miriam1907.pdf ray_torres-straitsIII1907.pdf]
Show hits

Menya [mcr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Whitehead 2004G1.001988470
MajorityFalse
Whitehead, Carl R. (2004) A Reference Grammar of Menya, an Angan Language of Papua New Guinea. University of Manitoba doctoral dissertation. [whitehead_angan2004_o.pdf whitehead_menya2004_o.pdf whitehead_angan2004.pdf whitehead_menya2004v2.pdf whitehead_menya2004.pdf]
Show hits

Mende (Sierra Leone) [men]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aginsky 1935G1.001332430
Innes 1967S1.001584490
Innes 1961G1.001470280
Migeod 1908G1.001702750
Spears 1967G1.0011071230
MajorityFalse
Aginsky, Ethel G. (1935) A Grammar of the Mende Language. Language 11(3). 7-111. Language Dissertation No. 20. PhD Columbia University 1936. [aginsky_mende1935.pdf aginsky_mende1935v2_o.pdf aginsky_mende1935_o.pdf aginsky_mende1935v2.pdf]
Show hits
Innes, Gordon. (1967) A practical introduction to Mende. London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). [innes_mende1967_o.pdf innes_mende1967.pdf]
Show hits
Innes, Gordon. (1961) The structure of sentences in Mende. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) doctoral dissertation. [innes_mende1961.pdf]
Show hits
Migeod, F. W. H. (1908) The Mende Language. London: Kegal Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. [migeod_mende1908v2_o.pdf migeod_mende1908v2.pdf migeod_mende1908.pdf]
Show hits
Spears, Richard Alan. (1967) Basic course in Mende. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University. [spears_basic-mende1967.pdf spears_basic-mende1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mende (Papua New Guinea) [sim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoel, Ikäheimonen and Nozawa 1994S1.001279200
MajorityFalse
Hoel, Hanna Marie, Tarja Ikäheimonen & Michiyo Nozawa. (1994) Mende Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hoel_mende1994_s.pdf]
Show hits

Melpa [med]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Berthold 2008S1.001226930
MajorityFalse
Berthold, Falko. (2008) A sketch grammar of Melpa. Universität Leipzig MA thesis. [berthold_melpa2008_s.pdf berthold_melpa2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mele-Fila [mxe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1942S1.001109150
Clark 2002S1.00139900
Clark 1975S1.00168290
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1942) Notes on the Fila language, New Hebrides. Journal of the Polynesian Society 51(3). 153-180. [capell_fila1942.pdf]
Show hits
Clark, Ross. (2002) Ifira-Mele. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 681-693. Richmond: Curzon. [clark_ifira-mele2002.pdf clark_ifira-mele2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clark, Ross. (1975) Mele Notes. University of Auckland, Working Papers in Anthropology, Archaeology, Linguistics, Maori Studies 40. 1-29. [clark_mele1975.zip clark_mele1975.pdf]
Show hits

Mekens [skf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vilacy Galucio 2001G1.001686360
MajorityFalse
Vilacy Galucio, Ana. (2001) The Morphosyntax of Mekens (Tupi). University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [vilacygalucio_mekens2001.pdf galucio_mekens2001_o.pdf vilacygalucio_mekens2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mehri [gdq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rubin 2019S1.001103150
Rubin 2018G;T1.0012821320
Al-Qumairi 2017S;F1.0011058820
Rubin 2010G1.0011165750
Watson 2012G1.0011725450
MajorityFalse
Rubin, Aaron D. (2019) Mehri. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 257-279. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [rubin_mehri2019_o.pdf rubin_mehri2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Rubin, Aaron D. (2018) Omani Mehri: A New Grammar with Texts. Leiden: Brill. [rubin_omani-mehri2018_o.pdf rubin_omani-mehri2018_s.pdf]
Show hits
Al-Qumairi, Saeed Saad Najadan. (2017) A morfosyntactic analysis of the clause structure of the endangered Mehri language in Yemen. Universiti Sains Malaysia doctoral dissertation. [al-qumairi_mehri2017.pdf al-qumairi_mehri2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rubin, Aaron D. (2010) The Mehri Language of Oman. Leiden: Brill. [rubin_mehri2010.pdf rubin_mehri2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Watson, Janet C. E. (2012) The structure of Mehri (Semitica viva 52). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [watson_mehri2012.pdf watson_mehri2012v2_o.pdf watson_mehri2012v2.pdf]
Show hits

Mednyj Aleut [mud]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thomason 1997S1.00131140
Sekerina 1994S1.00181130
MajorityFalse
Thomason, Sarah G. (1997) Mednyj Aleut. In Sarah Grey Thomason (ed.), Contact languages: a wider perspective (Creole language library 17), 449-468. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [thomason_wider-contact1997_o.pdf thomason_wider-contact1997.pdf thomason_contact-languages1997.pdf thomason_mednyj-aleut1997v2_o.pdf thomason_mednyj1997.pdf thomason_mednyj-aleut1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sekerina, Irina A. (1994) Copper Island (Mednyj) Aleut (CIA): A mixed language. Languages of the World 8. 14-31. [sekerina_mednyj-aleut1994_o.pdf sekerina_mednyj1994.pdf sekerina_mednyj-aleut1994v2.pdf sekerina_mednyj-aleut1994.pdf]
Show hits

Me'en [mym]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joswig, Mokonne, Amaro and Diehl 2011S1.00163610
Will 1989S1.00171730
MajorityFalse
Joswig, Andreas, Fajio Mokonne, Tulua Amaro & Achim Diehl. (2011) A Brief Grammar of the Me'en Language. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia. [joswig_meen2011_o.pdf joswig_meen2011.pdf]
Show hits
Will, Hans-Georg. (1989) Sketch of Me'en Grammar. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistic Analysis and Documentation 3), 129-150. Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [will_meen1989_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989v2_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mbukushu [mhw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fisch 1998G1.001455860
MajorityFalse
Fisch, Maria. (1998) Thimbukushu grammar. Translated from German by the author edn. Windhoek: Out of Africa Publ. [fisch_thimbukushu1998_o.pdf fisch_thimbukushu1998v2.pdf fisch_thimbukushu1998v2_o.pdf fisch_thimbukushu1998.pdf]
Show hits

Mbuko [mqb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gravina 2001S1.00173590
MajorityFalse
Gravina, Richard. (2001) The Verb Phrase in Mbuko. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: SIL. [gravina_mbuko2001_s.pdf gravina_mbuko2001v2_o.pdf gravina_mbuko2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mbuk [bpc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tschonghongei 2018G1.0012018850
MajorityFalse
Tschonghongei, Nelson C. (2018) Mbuk documentary grammar. Université de Yaounde I doctoral dissertation. [tschonghongei_mbuk2018_o.pdf tschonghongei_mbuk2018.pdf]
Show hits

Mbugu [mhd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goodman 1971S1.00160260
Green 1963S1.00154630
Mous 2003S1.00198770
Mous 2013S1.00154380
Mous 2003G1.0011310160
Mous 1994S1.00173551
MajorityFalse
Goodman, Morris. (1971) The Strange Case of Mbugu. In Dell Hymes (ed.), Pidginization and creolization of languages: proceedings of a conference held at the University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, April 1968, 243-254. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [hymes_pidginization-creolization1971pages_o.pdf goodman_mbugu1971.pdf hymes_pidginization-creolization1971pages.pdf goodman_mbugu1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Green, E. C. (1963) The Wambugu of Usambara (with Notes on Kimbugu). Tanganyika Notes and Records 60/61. 175-188. [green_wambugu1963_o.pdf green_wambugu1963v2.pdf green_wambugu1963.pdf]
Show hits
Mous, Maarten. (2003) The Linguistic Properties of Lexical Manipulation and Its Relevance for Ma'á. In Yaron Matras & Peter Bakker (eds.), The Mixed Language Debate: Theoretical and Empirical Advances (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 145), 209-235. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [mous_lexical-manipulation2003_o.pdf mous_lexical-manipulation2003.pdf mous_maa-manipulation2003.pdf]
Show hits
Mous, Maarten. (2013) Mixed Ma'a/Mbugu. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Contact Languages Based on Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3), 42-49. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.zip michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013.pdf mous_mbugu2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_africa-asia-americas-australia2013_o.pdf mous_mbugu2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mous, Maarten. (2003) The Making of a Mixed Language: The case of Ma'a/Mbugu (Creole Language Library 26). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [mous_maa-mixed2003.pdf mous_mixed-mbugu2003pages.pdf mous_maa-mbugu2003pages.zip mous_mbugu2003.zip mous_maa-mbugu2003.pdf]
Show hits
Mous, Maarten. (1994) Ma'a or Mbugu. In Peter Bakker & Maarten Mous (eds.), Mixed Languages: 15 Case Studies in Language Intertwining (Studies of Language and Language Use 13), 175-200. Amsterdam: IFOTT. [mous_maa-mbugu1994.pdf mous_maa-mbugu1994_o.pdf bakker-mous_15-mixed-languages1994_o.pdf mous_mbugu1994v2.pdf mous_mbugu1994.pdf]
Show hits

Mbosi [mdw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fontaney 1988, 1989G1.001452250
Ndongo Ibara 2003S1.001160770
Ossere 2002S1.001149460
MajorityFalse
Fontaney, Louise. (1988, 1989) Mboshi: Steps Towards a Grammar. Pholia 3, 4. 87-167, 71-132. [fontaney_mboshi1988-1989.pdf fontaney_mboshi1988-1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ndongo Ibara, Yvon Pierre. (2003) The syntax of Embosi. Brazzaville: Université Marien Ngouabi MA thesis. [ndongo_embosi2003.pdf ndongo_embosi2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ossere, Brice Roland. (2002) The morphology of Olee, a dialect of the Embosi dialect. Brazzaville: Université Marien Ngouabi MA thesis. [ossere_olee2002.pdf ossere_olee2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mbere-Mbamba [mdt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Engouale 1980S1.001209420
MajorityFalse
Engouale, Jean Pierre. (1980) Towards a contrastive study of English and Mbere. Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle (Paris IV) MA thesis. [engouale_mbere1980.pdf engouale_mbere1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mbe [mfo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pohlig 1981S1.001317640
MajorityFalse
Pohlig, James. (1981) The Mbe Verb: A description of the verb system of Mbe, a language of Northern Cross River State, Nigeria. Ms. [pohlig_mbe1981_o.pdf pohlig_mbe1981.pdf]
Show hits

Mbay [myb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Keegan 1997G1.001675290
MajorityFalse
Keegan, John M. (1997) A Reference Grammar of Mbay (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 14). München: Lincom. [keegan_mbay1997.pdf keegan_mbay1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mbalanhu [lnb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fourie 1993S1.00199510
MajorityFalse
Fourie, David J. (1993) Mbalanhu (Languages of the World/Materials 03). München: Lincom. [fourie_mbalanhu1993_o.pdf fourie_mbalanhu1993v2.pdf fourie_mbalanhu1993.pdf]
Show hits

Mbabaram [vmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dixon 1991S1.001217410
MajorityFalse
Dixon, R. M. W. (1991) Mbabaram. In R. M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds.), The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches (Handbook of Australian Languages 4), 349-410. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [dixon_mbabaram1991.pdf dixon_mbabaram1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mazanderani [mzn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shokri, Jahani and Barani 2013E;S1.0011418690
Borjian 2018S1.00165950
Borjian 2012S1.001175200
Borjian 2013S1.001104890
Yoshie 1996S1.001603890
MajorityFalse
Shokri, Guiti, Carina Jahani & Hossein Barani. (2013) When Tradition Meets Modernity: Five Life Stories from the Galesh Community in Ziarat, Golestan, Iran. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. [shokri_ziarat2013.pdf shokri_ziarat2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Borjian, Habib. (2018) The Caspian Dialect of Māhā. Studia Iranica 47(2). 7-26. [borjian_maha2018_o.pdf borjian_maha2018.pdf]
Show hits
Borjian, Habib. (2012) The Dialects of Velātru and Gachsar: The Upper Karaj Valley in the Caspian-Persian Transition Zone. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 22(2). 227-263. [borjian_velatru2012.pdf borjian_velatru2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Borjian, Habib. (2013) Yushij: A Caspian dialect of the Central Alborz. Persica 24. 127-153. [borjian_yushij2013.pdf borjian_yushij2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yoshie, Satoko. (1996) Sāri Dialect. Tokyo: Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [yoshie_sari1996_o.pdf yoshie_sari1996.pdf]
Show hits

Mayogo [mdm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sawka 2001S1.001561110
MajorityFalse
Sawka, Kenneth Stanley. (2001) Aspects of Mayogo Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [sawka_mayogo2001_o.pdf sawka_mayogo2001v2.pdf sawka_mayogo-grammar2001_o.pdf sawka_mayogo-grammar2001.pdf]
Show hits

Maybrat-Karon [ayz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dol 1999G1.0011104310
Dol 2007G1.0011147050
Dol 2000S1.00148190
MajorityFalse
Dol, Philomena Hedwig. (1999) A Grammar of Maybrat: a language of Bird's Head, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [dol_maybrat1999_o.pdf dol_maybrat1999.pdf dol_maybrat1999v2.pdf]
Show hits
Dol, Philomena. (2007) A grammar of Maybrat: a language of the Bird's Head Peninsula, Papua Province, Indonesia (Pacific Linguistics 586). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [dol_maybrat2007.pdf]
Show hits
Dol, Philomena. (2000) Maybrat. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Studies in Irian Languages: Part II (NUSA 47), 45-58. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [dol_maybrat2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maung [mph]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell and Hinch 1970G1.001593140
Singer 2006G1.0011320050
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur & H. E. Hinch. (1970) Maung Grammar: Texts and Vocabulary (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 98). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [capell-hinch_maung1970_o.pdf capell-hinch_maung1970.pdf]
Show hits
Singer, Ruth. (2006) Agreement in Mawng: Productive and lexicalised uses of agreement in an Australian language. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [singer_mawng2006.pdf singer_mawng2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Matumbi [mgw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Odden 1996G1.0011042050
MajorityFalse
Odden, David. (1996) The Phonology and Morphology of Kimatuumbi (The Phonology of the World's Languages). Oxford: Clarendon Press. [odden_kimatuumbi1996v2_o.pdf odden_kimatuumbi1996_o.pdf odden_kimatuumbi1996.pdf]
Show hits

Mattole [mvb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 1930G1.001337980
MajorityFalse
Li, Fang-Kuei. (1930) Mattole: An Athabaskan Language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [li_mattole1930v2_o.pdf li_mattole1930v3_o.pdf li_mattole1930.pdf li_mattole1930_o.pdf]
Show hits

Matigsalug Manobo [mbt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wang, Hunt, McGriff and Elkins 2006G1.001364290
MajorityFalse
Wang, Peter, Robert Hunt, Jeff McGriff & Richard E. Elkins. (2006) The Grammar of Matigsalug Manobo. Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [wangetal_matigsalug-manobo2006.pdf wangetal_matigsalug-manobo2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mateq [xem]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Connell 2013G1.001612050
MajorityFalse
Connell, Timothy M. (2013) A sketch grammar of Matéq: A Land Dayak language of West Kalimantan. University of Canterbury MA thesis. [connell_mateq2013.pdf]
Show hits

Matbat [xmt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Remijsen 2010S1.001162640
MajorityFalse
Remijsen, Bert. (2010) Nouns and Verbs in Magey Matbat. In Michael C. Ewing & Marian Klamer (eds.), East Nusantara: typological and areal analyses (Pacific Linguistics 618), 281-311. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [ewing-klamer_east-nusantara2010.pdf ewing-klamer_east-nusantara2010_o.pdf remijsen_magey2008.pdf]
Show hits

Maskelynes [klv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Healey 2013G1.0011361770
MajorityFalse
Healey, David Stephen. (2013) A grammar of Maskelynes: the language of Uluveu Island, Vanuatu. Port Vila: University of the South Pacific doctoral dissertation. [healey_maskelynes2013.pdf]
Show hits

Masbatenyo [msb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rosero 2014S1.001381040
MajorityFalse
Rosero, Michael Wilson I. (2014) A grammatical sketch of Masbatenyo. University of the Philippines MA thesis. [rosero_masbatenyo2014.pdf]
Show hits

Masai [mas]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine and Voßen 1980S1.00151371
Heine 1981S1.00123010
Hinde 1901S1.001154880
Hollis 1905G1.0011155830
Levergood 1987G1.001822920
Tucker and Mpaayei 1955G1.001819780
MajorityFalse
Heine, Bernd & Rainer Voßen. (1980) The Kore of Lamu: A Contribution to Maa Dialectology. Afrika und Übersee LXII. 272-288. [heine-vossen_kore-lamu1980.pdf heine-vossen_kore-lamu1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heine, Bernd. (1981) Lorkoti Dorobo, a Maasai dialect. In Inge Hofmann (ed.), Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von P. Anton Vorbichler (Beiträge zur Afrikanistik 11), 31-46. Wien: Vienna: Afro-Pub. Also Veröffentlichungen der Institute für Afrikanistik und ägyptologie der Universität Wien 14 [heine_lorkoti-dorobo1981_o.pdf heine_lorkoti-dorobo1981.pdf]
Show hits
Hinde, Hildegard [Beatrice] [Ginsburg]. (1901) The Masai language: grammatical notes together with a vocabulary. Cambridge: The Univ. Press. [hinde_masai1901_o.pdf hinde_masai1901.pdf]
Show hits
Hollis, A. C. (1905) The Masai: Their Language and Folklore. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [hollis_masai1905v2.pdf hollis_masai1905v2_o.pdf hollis_masai1905.pdf]
Show hits
Levergood, Barbara Jo. (1987) Topics in Arusa Phonology and Morphology (Tanzania). Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [levergood_arusa1987v2.pdf levergood_arusa1987v3.pdf levergood_arusa1987_o.pdf levergood_arusa1987.pdf levergood_arusa1987v2_o.pdf levergood_arusa1987v4.pdf]
Show hits
Tucker, Archibald N. & J. Tompo Ole Mpaayei. (1955) A Maasai Grammar with Vocabulary (Publications of the African Institute, Leyden II). London: Longmans, Green and Co. [tucker-mpaayei_maasai1955.pdf tucker-mpaayei_maasai1955v2.pdf tucker-mpaayei_maasai1955_o.pdf]
Show hits

Masaaba [myx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Purvis 1907S1.001276270
MajorityFalse
Purvis, John B. (1907) A Manual of Lumasaba Grammar. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [purvis_lumasaba1907.pdf purvis_lumasaba1907_o.pdf]
Show hits

Marwari (India) [rwr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baldota 1972S1.001111670
Mukherjee 2011S1.001257160
Gusain 2004S1.001205580
Magier 1983G1.0011028510
MajorityFalse
Baldota, A. N. (1972) Phonology and morphology of Marwadi language. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [baldota_marwadi1972.pdf baldota_marwadi1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mukherjee, Kakali. (2011) Marwari. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 29-142. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_marwari2011_s.pdf mukherjee_marwari2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gusain, Lakhan. (2004) Marwari (Languages of the World/Materials 427). München: Lincom. [gusain_marwari2004.pdf gusain_marwari2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Magier, David S. (1983) Topics in the grammar of Marwari. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [magier_marwari1983_o.pdf magier_marwari1983.pdf]
Show hits

Maru [mhx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abbey 1899S1.001110610
MajorityFalse
Abbey, W. B. T. (1899) Manual of the Maru language. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [abbey_maru1899_o.pdf abbey_maru1899.pdf]
Show hits

Martuthunira [vma]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dench 1995G1.0011288360
Dench 1987G1.0011305800
MajorityFalse
Dench, Alan. (1995) Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 125). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [dench_martuthunira1994_s.pdf dench_martuthinura1994_o.pdf dench_martuthinura1994_s.pdf]
Show hits
Dench, Alan. (1987) Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [dench_martuthunira1987_o.pdf dench_martuthunira1987.pdf]
Show hits

Martu Wangka [mpj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jones 2002G1.001539310
Jones 2011G1.0011357020
Marsh 1976S1.001196990
MajorityFalse
Jones, Barbara. (2002) A grammar of Wangkajunga: a language of the Great Sandy Desert of north Western Australia. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [jones_wangkajunga2002_o.pdf jones_wangkajunga2002.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, Barbara. (2011) A grammar of Wangkajunga: a language of the Great Sandy Desert of North Western Australia (Pacific Linguistics 636). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [jones_wangkajunga2011.pdf jones_wangkajunga2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Marsh, James. (1976) The grammar of Mantjiltjara. Arizona State University MA thesis. [marsh_mantjiltjara-grammar1976_o.pdf marsh_mantjiltjara-grammar1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Marshallese [mah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zewen 1977G1.001666400
MajorityFalse
Zewen, François-Xavier Nicolas. (1977) The Marshallese language: a study of its phonology, morphology and syntax. Universität Hamburg doctoral dissertation. [zewen_marshallese1977.pdf zewen_marshallese1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Marori [mok]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arka 2012S1.00198010
Arka 2010S1.00118540
MajorityFalse
Arka, I Wayan. (2012) Projecting morphology and agreement in Marori, an isolate of southern New Guinea. In Nicholas Evans & Marian Klamer (eds.), Melanesian Languages on the Edge of Asia: Challenges for the 21st Century (Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication 5), 150-173. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [arka_marori2012.pdf]
Show hits
Arka, I Wayan. (2010) Projecting Morphology and Agreement in Marori. Paper presented at the Workshop on the Languages of Papua 2, 8-12 February 2010, Manokwari, Indonesia. [arka_marori2010.pdf arka_marori2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Marithiel [mfr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Green 1989G1.0011395700
Green 1981S1.001533330
MajorityFalse
Green, Ian. (1989) Marrithiyel: A Language of the Daly River Region of Australia's Northern Territory. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [green_marrithiyel1989.pdf green_marrithiyel1989v2.pdf green_marrithiyel1989v2_o.pdf green_marrithiyel1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Green, Ian. (1981) The phonology and morphology of Marrithiyel: A preliminary study. Australian National University MA thesis. [green_marrithiyel1981.pdf green_marrithiyel1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maring [nng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ningomba 1978S;D1.001306350
MajorityFalse
Ningomba, Mangi Singh. (1978) Descriptive grammar of Maring. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ningomba_maring1979_o.pdf ningomba_maring1979.pdf]
Show hits

Maring [mbw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Woodward 1973S1.00130050
MajorityFalse
Woodward, Lance B. (1973) Maring sentences. In Alan Healey (ed.), Three studies in sentence structure (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 1), 5-20. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [woodward_maring-sentences1973_o.pdf woodward_maring1973.pdf woodward_maring1973_o.pdf woodward_maringi1973.zip healey_three-sentence-structure1973.pdf]
Show hits

Marik [dad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elliot 1979S1.001152470
MajorityFalse
Elliot, George. (1979) Dami Grammar Essentials. Ms. [elliot_dami1979.pdf elliot_dami1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maria (India) [mrr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vaz 2005S1.00192680
Veena 1965G1.001506110
MajorityFalse
Vaz, Christopher. (2005) A Functional Grammar Sketch of Hill Madia. SIL Electronic Working Papers 2005-014. 1-32. [vaz_hill-madia2005_o.pdf vaz_hill-madia2005.pdf]
Show hits
Veena, Sneha. (1965) A descriptive analysis of Maḍiya dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [veena_madiya1965v2.pdf veena_madiya1965.pdf veena_madiya1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Marghi Central [mrt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoffmann 1963G1.001987600
MajorityFalse
Hoffmann, Carl. (1963) A Grammar of the Margi Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [hoffmann_margi1963v2_o.pdf hoffmann_margi1963_o.pdf hoffmann_margi1963.pdf hoffmann_margi1963v3.pdf]
Show hits

Marathi [mar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Apte 1962S1.001319450
Bellairs 1868S1.001137370
Bhide 1901S;D1.001811720
Dhongde and Wali 2009G1.001988560
Fairbank 1922G1.001440840
Fairbank 1907S1.001119710
Navalkar 1880G1.0011199940
Ghatage 1970S1.001364620
Reddy 1981G1.001462820
Joshi 1900G1.0011345480
Kelkar 1958S1.001439420
Naito 1976S1.00145680
Berntsen and Nimbkar 1975G1.001394360
Parasuraman 1986S1.001257500
Pandharipande 1997G1.0011396810
Pandharipande 2003S1.001106900
Valimbe 1964S;T1.001663530
Ranade 1988S1.001402540
Wali 2005S1.001190660
MajorityFalse
Apte, Mahadeo Laxman. (1962) A sketch of Marathi transformational grammar. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [apte_marathi1962.pdf apte_marathi1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bellairs, Henry. (1868) A Grammar of the Marathi language. Bombay: Education Society's Press. [bellairs_marathi-grammar1868_o.pdf]
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Bhide, Ganesh Hari. (1901) Marathi-English. Bombay: Times of India. 2 vols. [bhide_marathi1901.pdf bhide_marathi1901_o.pdf]
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Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman & Kashi Wali. (2009) Marathi (London Oriental and African Languages Library 13). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [dhongde-wali_marathi2009.pdf dhongde-wali_marathi2009_o.pdf]
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Fairbank, Edward. (1922) Start in Marathi. 3rd edn. Poona: Scottish Mission Company. [fairbank_marathi1922_o.pdf fairbank_marathi1922.pdf]
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Fairbank, Edward. (1907) A start in Marathi. Poona: Scottish Mission Industries. [fairbank_marathi1907_o.pdf fairbank_marathi1907.pdf]
Show hits
Navalkar, Ganpatrao R. (1880) The student's Marathi grammar. Bombay: Education Society's Press. [navalkar_marathi1880.pdf navalkar_marathi1880_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ghatage, A.M. (1970) Marathi of Kasargod (A survey of Marathi dialects VI). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_marathi-kasargod1970_o.pdf ghatage_marathi-kasargod1970.pdf]
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Reddy, J.Pratap. (1981) A Descriptive Grammar of Āre Marāthi Dialect Of Rayalaseema. Sri Venkateswara University doctoral dissertation. [reddy_are-marathi1981_o.pdf reddy_are-marathi1981.pdf]
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Joshi, Ramachandra Bhikaji. (1900) A comprehensive Marathi grammar. 3rd edn. Poona: Arya-Bhushana Press. [joshi_marathi1900.pdf joshi_marathi1900_o.pdf]
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Kelkar, Ashok R. (1958) The phonology and morphology of Marathi. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [kelkar_marathi1958_o.pdf kelkar_marathi1958.pdf]
Show hits
Naito, Masao. (1976) Marathi (Asian & African Grammatical Manual 13B). Tokyo: ILCAA. [naito_marathi1976_o.pdf naito_marathi1976.pdf]
Show hits
Berntsen, Maxine & Jai Nimbkar. (1975) A Marathi reference grammar (Marathi Teaching Materials). Philadephia: University of Pennsylvania. [berntsen-nimbkar_marathi1975.pdf berntsen-nimbkar_marathi1975_o.pdf berntsen-nimbkar_marathi1975v2_o.pdf berntsen-nimbkar_marathi1975v2.pdf]
Show hits
Parasuraman, T. (1986) Marathi dialect of Tamilnadu Pupper Artists. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [parasuraman_marathi1986_o.pdf parasuraman_marathi1986.pdf]
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Pandharipande, Rajeshwari V. (1997) Marathi (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [pandharipande_marathi1997_o.pdf pandharipande_marathi1997v2_o.pdf]
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Pandharipande, Rajeshwari V. (2003) Marathi. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 698-728. London & New York: Routledge. [pandharipande_marathi2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Valimbe, Shankar Govind. (1964) Descriptive analysis of Māngī Marāṭhī in Malva, M. P.. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [valimbe_mangi-marathi1964.pdf valimbe_mangi-marathi1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ranade, Usha R. (1988) Comparison study of Tanjore Marathi and Modern Marathi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ranade_tanjore-marathi1988.pdf ranade_tanjore-marathi1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wali, Kashi. (2005) Marathi (Laguages of the World/Materials 441). Munich: LINCOM EUROPA. [wali_marathi2005.pdf wali_marathi2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maranunggu [zmr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tryon 1970G1.001373450
MajorityFalse
Tryon, Darrell T. (1970) An Introduction to Maranungku (Northern Australia) (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 15). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [tryon_maranungku1970v2.pdf tryon_maranungku1970v3.pdf tryon_maranungku1970v3_o.pdf tryon_maranungku1970.pdf]
Show hits

Maranao [mrw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McKaughan and Macaraya 1967S;D1.0012583080
MajorityFalse
McKaughan, Howard & Batua A. Macaraya. (1967) A Maranao dictionary. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [mckaughan-macaraya_maranao1967pages_o.pdf mckaughan-macaraya_maranao1967_o.pdf mckaughan-macaraya_maranao1967pages.pdf mckaughan-macaraya_maranao1967.pdf]
Show hits

Maram Naga [nma]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 1984G1.001483070
MajorityFalse
Singh, Pebam Ibopishak. (1984) A descriptive grammar of Maram. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_maram1984_o.pdf singh_maram1984.pdf]
Show hits

Maragus [mrs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 2006G1.001679940
MajorityFalse
Crowley, Terry. (2006) Tape: A declining language of Malakula (Vanuatu) (Pacific Linguistics 575). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [crowley_tape2006pages_o.pdf crowley_tape2006_o.pdf crowley_tape2006.pdf]
Show hits

Maraghei [vmh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stilo 2018S1.001124670
MajorityFalse
Stilo, Donald L. (2018) Dikin Marāqei Tati of Alamut: an undocumented conservative Tati language. In Saloumeh Gholami (ed.), Endangered Iranian Languages, 41-70. Wiesbaden: Reichert. [stilo_tati-alamut2018_o.pdf stilo_tati-alamut2018.pdf]
Show hits

Mara [mec]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 1981G;T;D1.0011775500
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (1981) Basic Materials in Mara: Grammar, Texts and Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 60). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [heath_mara1981v3_o.pdf heath_mara1981v2.pdf heath_mara1981_o.pdf heath_mara1981v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mara Chin [mrh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arden 2010G1.001234190
Savidge 1908S;D1.001570410
Lorrain 1951S;D1.001173710
MajorityFalse
Arden, Michelle J. (2010) A phonetic, phonological, and morphosyntactic analysis of the Mara language. San Jose State University doctoral dissertation. [arden_mara2010.pdf arden_mara2010v2.pdf arden_mara2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Savidge, Fred W. (1908) Grammar and Dictionary of the Lakher Language. Allahabad: Pioneer Press. [savidge_lakher1908_o.pdf savidge_lakher1908.pdf]
Show hits
Lorrain, Reginald Arthur. (1951) Grammar and Dictionary of the Lakher or Mara Language. Gauhati, Assam: Government of Assam in the Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies. [lorrain_lakher1951.pdf lorrain_lakher1951v2.pdf lorrain_lakher1951_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mar Paharia of Dumka [mkb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dasgupta 1978S1.00168880
MajorityFalse
Dasgupta, Dipankar. (1978) A Descriptive Study of Mal-Pahariya. In Linguistic Studies in Juang, Kharia Thar, Lodha Mal-Pahariya, Ghatoali Pahariya, 177-214. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [dasgupta_mal-pahariya1978_o.pdf dasgupta_mal-pahariya1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mapudungun [arn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Catrileo Chiguailaf 1972S1.001119820
Falkner 1774E;S1.001455560
Smeets 1989G1.0011163570
Smeets 2008G1.0011657890
Zúñiga 2006S1.001236070
MajorityFalse
Catrileo Chiguailaf, Maria Rayen. (1972) A Tagmemic Sketch of Mapuche Grammar. University of Texas at El Paso MA thesis. [catrileo_mapuche1972_o.pdf chiguailaf_mapuche1972_o.pdf catrileochiguailaf_tagmemic1972.pdf catrileo_mapuche1972v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Falkner, Thomas. (1774) Description of Patagonia. Hereford: C. Pugh. [falkner_patagonia1774_o.pdf falkner_patagonia1774.pdf]
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Smeets, Ineke. (1989) A Mapuche Grammar. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [smeets_mapuche1989_o.pdf smeets_mapuche1989v2_o.pdf smeets_mapuche1989.pdf]
Show hits
Smeets, Ineke. (2008) A grammar of Mapuche (Mouton Grammar Library 41). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [smeets_mapuche2008_o.pdf smeets_mapuche2008.pdf]
Show hits
Zúñiga, Fernando. (2006) Mapudungun (Languages of the World/Materials 376). München: Lincom. [zuniga_mapudungun2006_o.pdf zuniga_mapudungun2006.pdf]
Show hits

Mapos Buang [bzh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hooley 1970G1.001957550
MajorityFalse
Hooley, Bruce Arthur. (1970) Mapos Buang-Territory of New Guinea. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [hooley_buang1970_o.pdf hooley_mapos-buang1970.pdf]
Show hits

Mape [mlh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sifuma 1997S1.001143590
MajorityFalse
Sifuma, Dick. (1997) A description and analysis of the morphosyntax of Mape verbs. University of Papua New Guinea MA thesis. [sifuma_mape1997_o.pdf sifuma_mape1997.pdf]
Show hits

Maore Comorian [swb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alnet 2009G1.001546770
MajorityFalse
Alnet, Aimee Johansen. (2009) The clause structure of the Shimaore dialect of Comorian (Bantu). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [alnet_shimaore2009v2.pdf alnet_shimaore2009.pdf alnet_shimaore2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maonan [mmd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lu 2008G1.0011114130
MajorityFalse
Lu, Tian Qiao. (2008) A Grammar of Maonan. Boca Raton: Universal. [lu_maonan2008.pdf]
Show hits

Mao Naga [nbi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Giridhar 1994G1.0011065100
MajorityFalse
Giridhar, P. P. (1994) Mao Naga Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [giridhar_mao-naga1994.pdf giridhar_mao-naga1994_o.pdf giridhar_mao1994.pdf giridhar_mao-naga1994v2.pdf]
Show hits

Manyika [mxc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stevick and Machiwana 1960G1.001429030
MajorityFalse
Stevick, Earl W. & Kingston Machiwana. (1960) Manyika step-by-step. Cleveland (South Africa): Central Mission Press. [stevick_manyika1960_o.pdf stevick_manyika1960.pdf]
Show hits

Manx [glv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Broderick 1984, 1984, 1986G;T;D1.0014647250
Draskau 2008G1.001881931
Broderick 2010S1.001185370
Kelly 1870 [1780]S1.001325390
Thomson 1992S1.001111790
Ó Dochartaigh 1992S1.001289720
MajorityFalse
Broderick, George. (1984, 1984, 1986) A handbook of late spoken Manx (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 3, 4, 5). Tübingen: Niemeyer. 3 vols [broderick_manx1984-1986_o.pdf broderick_manx1984-1986.pdf]
Show hits
Draskau, Jennifer Kewley. (2008) Practical Manx. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool Univ. Press. [draskau_manx2008.pdf draskau_manx2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Broderick, George. (2010) Manx. In Martin J. Ball & Nicole Müller (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 305-356. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [broderick_manx2010_s.pdf ball-muller_celtic2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kelly, John. (1870 [1780]) A Practical Grammar of the Antient Gaelic or the Language of the Isle of Man usually called Manks. Douglas, Isle of Man: Manx Society. [kelly_manks1870.pdf]
Show hits
Thomson, R. L. (1992) The Manx Language. In Donald MacAulay (ed.), The Celtic Languages, 100-136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [thomson_manx1992.pdf thomson_manx1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ó Dochartaigh, C. (1992) The Irish Language. In Donald MacAulay (ed.), The Celtic Languages, 11-99. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [odochartaigh_irish1992_o.pdf odochartaigh_irish1992.pdf]
Show hits

Manus Koro [kxr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cleary-Kemp 2015S;F1.0011295510
MajorityFalse
Cleary-Kemp, Jessica. (2015) Serial Verb Constructions Revisited: A Case Study from Koro. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [cleary-kemp_koro2015.pdf]
Show hits

Manumanaw Karen [kxf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wai 2013G1.001424790
MajorityFalse
Wai, Lin Aung. (2013) A descriptive grammar of Kayah Monu. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [wai_kayah-monu2013_o.pdf wai_kayah-monu2013.pdf]
Show hits

Mansaka [msk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1974S1.001377590
MajorityFalse
Svelmoe, Thelma & Gordon Svelmoe. (1974) Notes on Mansaka grammar (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 6). Huntington Beach, California: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [svelmoe_mansaka1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mannan [mjv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Monsy 1997S1.001113460
MajorityFalse
Monsy, Annie. (1997) The linguistic significance of Mannan dialect. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics 24. 105-144. [monsy_mannan1997_o.pdf monsy_mannan1997.pdf]
Show hits

Mann [mev]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khachaturyan 2021S1.001161880
Schwab 1947S1.001246220
MajorityFalse
Khachaturyan, Maria. (2021) A typological portrait of Mano. Southern Mande. Linguistic Typology 25(1). 123-167. [khachaturyan_mano2021.pdf]
Show hits
Schwab, George. (1947) The Mano language. In Tribes of the Liberian Hinterland (Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University XXXI), 474-526. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Museum. Contains a sketch of Mano. [schwab_mano1947.pdf schwab_mano1947_o.pdf schwab_liberian1947pages.pdf]
Show hits

Mankanya [knf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gaved 2020G1.001823610
MajorityFalse
Gaved, Timothy. (2020) A grammar of Mankanya. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [gaved_mankanya2020.pdf]
Show hits

Maniq [tnz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wnuk 2016S;F1.001937830
MajorityFalse
Wnuk, Ewelina. (2016) Semantic specificity of perception verbs in Maniq. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [wnuk_maniq2016v2.pdf wnuk_maniq2016.pdf wnuk_maniq2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Manipuri [mni]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Primrose 1887S1.001209400
Chelliah 1992G1.001964890
Goswami 1973S1.001187171
Madhubala 1979G1.001372400
Devi 2018G1.001542820
Chelliah 1997G1.0011358050
Chelliah 2003S1.00151130
Singh 1976G1.0011161310
Thoudam 1980G1.001374530
Devi 2004S1.001503160
MajorityFalse
Primrose, A. J. (1887) A Manipuri Grammar, Vocabulary, and Phrase Book. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [primrose_manipuri1887_o.pdf primrose_manipuri1887.pdf]
Show hits
Chelliah, Shobhana Lakshmi. (1992) A study of Manipuri grammar. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [chelliah_manipuri1992.pdf chelliah_manipuri1992_o.pdf chelliah_manipuri1992v2.pdf chelliah_manipuri1992v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goswami, Tarini Kanta. (1973) Meitei: A descriptive study of standard dialect of Manipur. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [goswami_meitei1973_o.pdf goswami_meitei1973.pdf]
Show hits
Madhubala, Devi P. (1979) Manipuri grammar. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [madhubala_manipuri1979_o.pdf madhubala_manipuri1979.pdf]
Show hits
Devi, Naorem Brindebala. (2018) Kakching dialect: a linguistic analysis. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_kakching2018_o.pdf devi_kakching2018.pdf]
Show hits
Chelliah, Shobhana L. (1997) A Grammar of Meithei (Mouton Grammar Library 17). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [chelliah_meithei1997.pdf chelliah_meithei1997_o.pdf chelliah_meithei1997v2.pdf]
Show hits
Chelliah, Shobhana L. (2003) Meithei. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 427-438. London & New York: Routledge. [chelliah_meithei2003_s.pdf chelliah_meithei2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Usham Chetan. (1976) Structural analysis of the Manipuri language. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [singh_manipuri1976.pdf singh_manipuri1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thoudam, Purna Chandra. (1980) A grammatical sketch of Meiteiron. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [thoudam_meiteiron1980_o.pdf thoudam_meiteiron1980.pdf]
Show hits
Devi, Wahengbam Saritarani. (2004) Morphosyntactic study of Meiteilon. Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_meiteilon2004.pdf]
Show hits

Mangseng [mbh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Milligan 1992S1.001202000
MajorityFalse
Milligan, Lloyd. (1992) A tentative description of the grammar of the Mangseng language. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [milligan_mangseng1992_o.pdf milligan_mangseng1992.zip]
Show hits

Mangghuer [NOCODE_Mangghuer]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Slater 2003S1.00187881
Slater 1998G1.0011452720
Slater 2003G1.0011520280
MajorityFalse
Slater, Keith. (2003) Mangghuer. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 307-324. London & New York: Routledge. [slater_mangghuer2003_s.pdf slater_mangghuer2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Slater, Keith W. (1998) Minhe Mangghuer: a Mixed Language of the Inner Asian Frontier. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [slater_minhe1998.pdf slater_minhe-mangghuer1998_o.pdf slater_minhe-mangghuer1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Slater, Keith W. (2003) A grammar of Mangghuer: a Mongolic language of China's Quinghai-Gansu Sprachbund (RoutledgeCurzon Asian Linguistics Series). London & New York: Routledge. [slater_grammar-mangghuer2003.pdf slater_grammar-mangghuer2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Manggarai [mqy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Semiun 1993S1.001254750
MajorityFalse
Semiun, Agustinus. (1993) The basic grammar of Manggarai: Kempo subdialect. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [semiun_manggarai1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mangga Buang [mmo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hardwick 1970S1.001199770
Healey 1977S1.00141800
MajorityFalse
Hardwick, Roma. (1970) Manga Buang sentences. Ms. [hardwick_manga-buang1970.pdf hardwick_manga-buang1970_o.pdf hardwick_manga-buang1970.zip]
Show hits
Healey, Joan. (1977) Writing a non-technical grammar of Mangga Buang. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 1(2). 36-52. [healey_mangga1977.pdf healey_mangga1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mangbetu [mdj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McKee 2007S1.001355770
MajorityFalse
McKee, Rob. (2007) Mangbetu Orthography Statement. Nairobi: Ms., SIL International --- Eastern Congo Group. [mckee_mangbetu2007.pdf]
Show hits

Mangarayi [mpc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Merlan 1982G1.0011062300
Merlan 1989G1.0011078620
MajorityFalse
Merlan, Francesca. (1982) Mangarayi (Lingua Descriptive Studies 4). Amsterdam: North-Holland. [merlan_mangarayi1982.pdf merlan_mangarayi1982v2.pdf merlan_mangarayi1982_o.pdf merlan_mangarayi1982v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Merlan, Francesca. (1989) Mangarayi (Lingua Descriptive Studies 4). London: Routledge. [merlan_mangarayi1989_o.pdf merlan_mangarayi1989.pdf merlan_mangarayi1989v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mangala [mem]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Agnew 2020G1.0011649390
McKelson 1983S1.00161190
MajorityFalse
Agnew, Brigitte Louise. (2020) The core of Mangarla grammar. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [agnew_mangarla2020.pdf]
Show hits
McKelson, Kevin R. (1983) Learn some aboriginal / Learn some Mangala. Ms., La Grange Mission. [mckelson_mangala1983_o.pdf mckelson_mangala1983.pdf]
Show hits

Manga Kanuri [kby]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Peace Corps 1993S1.001132630
MajorityFalse
Peace Corps, Niger. (1993) Manuel de Kanuri. Niamey: Peace Corps. [corps_kanuri1993.pdf corps_kanuri1993_o.pdf peacecorps_kanuri1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mandjak [mfv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Karlik 1972G1.001742750
MajorityFalse
Karlik, Jan. (1972) A Manjako grammar with special reference to the nominal group. University of London doctoral dissertation. [karlik_manjako1972_o.pdf karlik_manjako1972.pdf]
Show hits

Mandinka [mnk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Colley 1995G1.001142490
Cutler and Dwyer 1981G1.001387810
Creissels 2020S1.001119500
Drame 1981G1.001513460
Hamlyn 1935S1.001326650
Rowlands 1959G1.001609430
MajorityFalse
Colley, Ebrima S. Y. (1995) Mandinka Grammar Manual. Banjul: The Gambia: Peace Corps. [peace_mandinka-grammar1995_s.pdf peace_mandinka-grammar1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cutler, Sue A. & David James Dwyer. (1981) Mãniyakã: a reference handbook of phonetics, grammar, lexicon and learning procedures. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [cutler-dwyer_maniyaka1981v2.pdf cutler-dwyer_maniyaka1981.pdf cutler-dwyer_maniyaka1981v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Creissels, Denis. (2020) A sketch of Mandinka. In Friederike Lüpke (ed.), The Oxford guide to the Atlantic languages of West Africa, 1-36. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [creissels_mandinka2020.pdf lupke_atlantic2020.pdf]
Show hits
Drame, Mallafe. (1981) Aspects of Mandingo Grammar. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [drame_mandingo1981.pdf]
Show hits
Hamlyn, William Temple. (1935) A short study of the western Mandinka language. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies; Government of Gambia. [hamlyn_mandinka1935_o.pdf hamlyn_mandinka1935v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rowlands, Evan C. (1959) A Grammar of Gambian Mandinka. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. [rowlands_gambian-mandinka1959.pdf rowlands_gambian-mandinka1959_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mandeali [mjl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ranganatha 1981S1.001224770
MajorityFalse
Ranganatha, M. R. (1981) Mandeali. In Survey of Mandeali and Kului in Himachal Pradesh, 15-69, 119-143. India: Office of the Registrar General, Language Division. [ranganatha_mandeali1981_o.pdf ranganatha_mandeali1981v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mandaya [mry]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Estrera 2020S1.001127880
MajorityFalse
Estrera, Edward G. (2020) A Grammatical Sketch of Mandaya. Diliman, University of the Philippines: Ms. [estrera_mandaya2020.pdf]
Show hits

Mandarin Chinese [cmn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Huang and Shi 2016G1.0011685090
Summers 1863G1.0011715870
Wiedenhof 2015G1.0011766810
Li and Thompson 1981G1.0011969450
Lin 2001G1.001706291
Gui 2000G1.001301320
Simmons 1992G;C1.0011517970
Po-Ching and Rimmington 2021G1.001830600
Po-Ching and Rimmington 2004G1.0011178090
Zhang 2015S1.001414160
MajorityFalse
Huang, Chu-Ren & Dingxu Shi. (2016) A Reference Grammar of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [huang_chinese2016_o.pdf huang_chinese2016.pdf]
Show hits
Summers, James. (1863) A Handbook of the Chinese Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [summers_chinese1863v2_o.pdf summers_chinese1863_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wiedenhof, Jeroen. (2015) A Grammar of Mandarin. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [wiedenhof_mandarin2015v2.pdf wiedenhof_mandarin2015.pdf wiedenhof_mandarin2015v3.pdf wiedenhof_mandarin2015v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Li, Charles N. & Sandra A. Thompson. (1981) Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. [li-thompson_mandarin1981_o.pdf li-thompson_mandarin1981.pdf]
Show hits
Lin, Hua. (2001) A grammar of Mandarin Chinese (Languages of the World : Materials 344). München: Lincom Europa. [lin_mandarin-chinese2001.pdf lin_mandarin-chinese2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gui, Ming Chao. (2000) Kunming Chinese (Languages of the World/Materials 340). München: Lincom. [gui_kunming-chinese2000.pdf gui_kunming-chinese2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Simmons, Richard VanNess. (1992) The Hangzhou dialect. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [simmons_hangzhou1992_o.pdf simmons_hangzhou1992.pdf]
Show hits
Po-Ching, Yip & Don Rimmington. (2021) Chinese: An Essential Grammar. 3rd edn. London: Routledge. [po-ching_chinese2021.pdf]
Show hits
Po-Ching, Yip & Don Rimmington. (2004) Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Comprehensive Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [po-ching-rimmington_chinese2004.pdf po-ching-rimmington_chinese2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zhang, Shiliang. (2015) The Wuhan dialect: a hybrid Southwestern Mandarin variety of Sinitic. University of Hong Kong MA thesis. [zhang_wuhan2015_o.pdf zhang_wuhan2015.pdf]
Show hits

Mandari [mqu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lutwori, Wani, Jembeke, Wanit, Goke and Buli 2013S1.001754130
MajorityFalse
Lutwori, Allen Pitya, Enike Amina Wani, Lodu Philip Jembeke, Robert Gajuk Paul Wanit, Martin Lomu Goke & Augustino Laku Buli. (2013) Mundari Grammar. Juba, South Sudan: SIL-South Sudan. [lutwori_mundari2013.pdf lutwori_mundari2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mandara [tbf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hong and Hong 2003S1.001525720
MajorityFalse
Hong, Steven & Holly Hong. (2003) Grammar essentials of the Mandara language of New Ireland province. Ms.
Show hits

Mandan [mhq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kennard 1936S1.001287000
Will and Spinden 1906E;S1.001497360
Kasak 2019S;F1.0012011121
Mixco 1997S1.001190520
MajorityFalse
Kennard, Edward. (1936) Mandan Grammar. International Journal of American Linguistics 9(1). 1-43. [kennard_mandan1936v2.pdf kennard_mandan1936_o.pdf kennard_mandan1936.pdf kennard_mandan1936v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Will, G. F. & H. J. Spinden. (1906) The Mandans: A Study of Their Culture, Archaeology, and Language (Papers of the Peabody Museum 3:4). Cambridge: Peabody Museum. [will-spinden_mandans1906.pdf will-spinden_mandans1906v2_o.pdf will-spinden_mandans1906_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kasak, Ryan M. (2019) Affix Ordering and Templatic Morphology in Mandan. Yale University doctoral dissertation. [kasak_mandan2019.pdf]
Show hits
Mixco, Mauricio J. (1997) Mandan (Languages of the World/Materials 159). München: Lincom. [mixco_mandan1997_o.pdf mixco_mandan1997.pdf]
Show hits

Manda (India) [mha]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burrow 1976S1.00141280
MajorityFalse
Burrow, Thomas. (1976) A sketch of Manḍa grammar in comparison with Pengo. In S. Agesthialingom & P. S. Subrahmanyam (eds.), Dravidian Linguistics V: Proceedings of the Seminar on Dravidian Linguistics, 39-56. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [burrow_manda1976.pdf burrow_manda1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mand [ate]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daniels 2015S1.001238170
MajorityFalse
Daniels, Don. (2015) Mand grammar sketch. In A Reconstruction of Proto-Sogeram: Phonology, Lexicon, and Morphosyntax, 439-536. Santa Barbara: University of California at Santa Barbara. [daniels_mand2015.pdf]
Show hits

Manchu [mnc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Autry 2019S1.001327300
Zakharov 2010 [1879]G1.0011205750
Norman 1965S1.00166370
Kim, Ko, Chaoke, Han, Piao and Boldyrev 2008G1.001410290
Gorelova 2002G1.0012002160
von Möllendorff 1892S1.001168220
MajorityFalse
Autry, Robert. (2019) Manju Tacire: Learning Manchu, an Introduction to the Manchus and Their Language. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [autry_manchu2019.pdf autry_manchu2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zakharov, Ivan. (2010 [1879]) A grammar of Manchu. Kent, UK: Global Oriental. [zakharov_manchu2010_o.pdf zakharov_manchu2010.pdf]
Show hits
Norman, Jerry. (1965) A grammatical sketch of Manchu. Ms. [norman_manchu1965_o.pdf norman_manchu1965.pdf]
Show hits
Kim, Juwon, Dongho Ko, D. O Chaoke, Youfeng Han, Lianyu Piao & B. V. Boldyrev. (2008) Materials of Spoken Manchu (Altaic languages series 1). Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [kim_spoken-manchu2008_o.pdf kim_manchu2008_o.pdf kim_manchu2008.pdf]
Show hits
Gorelova, Liliya M. (2002) Manchu Grammar (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section Eight: Central Asia 7). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [gorelova_manchu2002v2.pdf gorelova_manchu2002_o.pdf gorelova_manchu2002.pdf]
Show hits
Möllendorff, P. G. von. (1892) A Manchu grammar with analysed texts. Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press. [vonmollendorff_manchu1892.pdf vonmollendorff_manchu1892_o.pdf]
Show hits

Manat [pmr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daniels 2015S1.001276140
MajorityFalse
Daniels, Don. (2015) Manat grammar sketch. In A Reconstruction of Proto-Sogeram: Phonology, Lexicon, and Morphosyntax, 537-657. Santa Barbara: University of California at Santa Barbara. [daniels_manat2015.pdf]
Show hits

Manange [nmm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hildebrandt and Bond 2017S1.00165210
Hildebrandt 2004G1.001561840
Hildebrandt 2004G1.001594380
MajorityFalse
Hildebrandt, Kristine A. & Oliver Bond. (2017) Manange. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 516-533. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [hildebrandt-bond_manange2017_o.pdf hildebrandt-bond_manange2017.pdf]
Show hits
Hildebrandt, Kristine A. (2004) A Grammar and Glossary of the Manange Language. In Carol Genetti (ed.), Tibeto-Burman Languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa (Pacific Linguistics 557), 2-189. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [hildebrandt_manange2004pages.pdf hildebrandt_manange2004.pdf]
Show hits
Hildebrandt, Kristine A. (2004) A Grammar and Glossary of the Manange Language. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [hildebrandt_manange2004_s.pdf hildebrandt_manange2004_o.pdf hildebrandt_manange2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Manam [mva]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gregersen 1976S1.00154860
Lichtenberk 1983G1.0011291910
Turner 1986G1.001198460
MajorityFalse
Gregersen, Edgar A. (1976) A Note on the Manam Language of Papua New Guinea. Anthropological Linguistics 18(3). 95-111. [gregersen_manam1976v2.pdf gregersen_manam1976.pdf]
Show hits
Lichtenberk, Frantisek. (1983) A Grammar of Manam (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 18). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [lichtenberg_manam1983.pdf lichtenberk_manam1983.pdf]
Show hits
Turner, Blaine. (1986) A teaching grammar of the Manam language (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 34). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [turner_manam1986_o.pdf turner_teachingxxxiv1986.pdf]
Show hits

Mampruli [maw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Naden 2007S1.00146260
MajorityFalse
Naden, Tony. (2007) A sketch of basic grammar in Mampruli. Ms. reedition of Speaking and Hearing Mampruli, Unit III [ed. Tony Naden - 4th. edition 1997 - Gbeduuri: Mamprint]. [naden_mampruli-grammar2007.pdf]
Show hits

Mambai [mcs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anonby 2008G1.0011455670
MajorityFalse
Anonby, Erik John. (2008) Phonology and Morphology of Mambay (Niger-Congo, Adamawa). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [anonby_mambay2008_o.pdf anonby_mambay2008.pdf]
Show hits

Mambae [mgm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hull 2001S1.001274200
Hull 2003S1.00199400
MajorityFalse
Hull, Geoffrey. (2001) Mambai Language Manual (Ainaro dialect). Dili: Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project. [hull_mambai-ainaro2001_o.pdf hull_mambai-ainaro2001v2.pdf hull_mambai-ainaro2001.pdf]
Show hits
Hull, Geoffrey. (2003) Southern Mambai (East Timor Language Profiles 5). Dili: Instituto Nacional de Linguística of the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e. [hull_southern-mambai2003.pdf hull_southern-mambai2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mamanwa [mmn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Verstraelen 1965S1.00132180
Miller and Miller 1976G1.001550090
MajorityFalse
Verstraelen, Eugene. (1965) Some Elementary Data of the Mamanwa Language. Anthropos 60. 803-815. [verstraelen_mamanwa1965.pdf verstraelen_mamanwa1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Miller, Helen W. & Jeanne Miller. (1976) Mamanwa grammar (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 8). Huntington Beach, California: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [miller_mamanwa1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mam [mam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Canger 1969G1.001575093
Godfrey 1981S;F1.001578230
England 1983G1.001689380
England 2017S1.001147180
England 1975G1.001457190
Collins 2005S1.001917790
MajorityFalse
Canger, Una. (1969) Analysis in Outline of Mam, A Mayan Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [canger_mam1969.pdf canger_mam1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Godfrey, Thomas J. (1981) Grammatical categories for spatial reference in the Western Mam dialect of Tacaná. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [godfrey_western-mam1981_o.pdf godfrey_western-mam1981.pdf]
Show hits
England, Nora C. (1983) A Grammar of Mam, a Mayan Language (Texas Linguistics Series). Austin: University of Texas Press. [england_mam1983_o.pdf england_mam1983.pdf england_mam1983v2_o.pdf england_mam1983v2.pdf england_mam1983v3.pdf]
Show hits
England, Nora C. (2017) Mam. In Judith Aissen, Nora C. England & Roberto Zavala Maldonado (eds.), The Mayan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 500-532. London & New York: Routledge. [aissen_mayan2017.pdf england_mam2017_o.pdf england_mam2017_s.pdf]
Show hits
England, Nora C. (1975) Mam grammar in outline. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [england_mam1975_o.pdf england_mam1975v2_o.pdf england_mam1975.pdf]
Show hits
Collins, W. M. (2005) Centeredness as a Cultural and Grammatical Theme in Maya-Mam. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [collins_mam2005_o.pdf collins_mam2005.pdf]
Show hits

Malvi [mup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baskaran 2011S1.00184430
Bhattacharya 1975S1.001441580
MajorityFalse
Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2011) Malvi. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 199-246. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_malvi2011_s.pdf]
Show hits
Bhattacharya, Shefali. (1975) A comparative (synchronic) study of four Malvi dialects. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhattacharya_malvi1975_o.pdf bhattacharya_malvi1975.pdf]
Show hits

Malua Bay [mll]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wessels 2013G1.001444750
MajorityFalse
Wessels, Kanauhea Janion. (2013) Malua Bay: A description of the Malua Bay language (Malekula, Vanuatu). University of Waikato MA thesis. [wessels_malua-bay2013.pdf wessels_malua-bay2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maltese [mlt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borg and Azzopardi-Alexander 1997G1.0011161470
Aquilina 1959G1.0011284941
Vella 1845S1.001163340
Fenech 1978G1.0011082840
Aquilina 1965G1.001619953
Sutcliffe 1936G1.001867320
MajorityFalse
Borg, Albert & Marie Azzopardi-Alexander. (1997) Maltese (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [borg_maltese1997_o.pdf borg_maltese1997.pdf]
Show hits
Aquilina, J. (1959) The Structure of Maltese. Malta: Royal University. [aquilina_maltese1959_o.pdf aquilina_maltese1959.pdf]
Show hits
Vella, F. (1845) A short grammar of the Maltese language. Malta: M. Weiss. [vella_maltese1845_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fenech, Edward. (1978) Contemporary journalistic Maltese: an analytical and comparative study (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 8). Leiden: E.J. Brill. [fenech_maltese1978_o.pdf fenech_maltese1978.pdf]
Show hits
Aquilina, Joseph. (1965) Teach Yourself Maltese. London: Hodder and Stoughton. [aquilina_maltese1965_o.pdf aquilina_maltese1965.pdf]
Show hits
Sutcliffe, Edmund F. (1936) A grammar of the Maltese language, with chrestomathy and vocabulary. London: Oxford University Press & Humphrey Milford. [sutcliffe_maltese1936.pdf sutcliffe_maltese1936_o.pdf]
Show hits

Malinaltepec Me'phaa [tcf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Duncan 2013S;F1.001186490
Duncan 2017S;F1.001451030
MajorityFalse
Duncan, Philip T. (2013) The Morpho-Syntax of Indefinite Pronouns in Iliatenco Me'phaa. University of Kansas MA thesis. [duncan_iliatenco2013.pdf duncan_iliatenco-mephaa2013.pdf duncan_iliatenco-mephaa2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Duncan, Philip T. (2017) The Role of Argument Structure in Me'phaa Verbal Agreement. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [duncan_mephaa-verbal2017.pdf]
Show hits

Mali [gcc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stebbins 2011G1.0011900090
MajorityFalse
Stebbins, Tonya N. (2011) Mali (Baining) grammar (Pacific Linguistics 623). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [stebbins_mali-grammar2011_o.pdf stebbins_mali-grammar2011.pdf]
Show hits

Malgana [vml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gargett 2011S1.001324660
MajorityFalse
Gargett, Andrew. (2011) A salvage grammar of Malgana, the language of Shark Bay, Western Australia (Pacific Linguistics 624). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [gargett_malgana2011.pdf gargett_malgana2011_o.pdf gargett_malgana2011v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Male (Ethiopia) [mdy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Amha 2001G1.001969680
MajorityFalse
Amha, Azeb. (2001) The Maale Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [amha_maale2001_o.pdf amha_maale2001.pdf]
Show hits

Malba Birifor [bfo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Franklin no dateS1.001119600
MajorityFalse
Franklin, Lynne. (no date) Birifor grammar. Ms. [franklin_birifor-grammar[nd].pdf franklin_birifor-grammar[nd]v2_o.pdf franklin_birifor-grammar[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Malayo [mbp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Williams 1993G1.001251630
MajorityFalse
Williams, Cindy. (1993) A grammar sketch of Dəməna. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [williams_damana1993_o.pdf williams_damana1993.pdf]
Show hits

Malayalam [mal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Roy 1969G;D1.001892622
Roy 1976G;D1.001498951
Chandrasekhar 1948S1.001620300
George 1971G1.001623510
Jiang 2010S1.001196360
Menon 1967S1.0011029050
Panikkar 1967G;T;D1.001906931
Kumari 1981G1.0012047130
Frohnmeyer 1913G1.0011425200
Andronov 1996G1.001800520
Moag and Moag 1967G1.001739350
Moag 1980G1.001935600
Nair 1969G1.001908591
Nair 2012S1.001287650
Gamliel 2009S1.00194530
Gamliel 2015S1.00147440
Asher and Kumari 1997G1.0011515820
Thampuran 1979G;C1.001644692
Sreedhar 1964G1.001417560
Sudha 1984G1.001729470
Upadhyaya 1969S;T;D1.001496880
Trivikramaiah 1974S1.001446110
MajorityFalse
Roy, C. J. (1969) Tiyya Dialect. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [roy_tiyya1969_o.pdf roy_tiyya1969.pdf]
Show hits
Roy, C. J. (1976) The Tiyya Dialect. Madurai: Madurai Kamaraj University. [roy_tiyya1976_o.pdf roy_tiyya1976v2_o.pdf roy_tiyya1976.pdf]
Show hits
Chandrasekhar, K.A. (1948) Evolution of Malayāḷam: being historical grammar of early old Malayalam based entirely on inscriptional evidence. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [chandrasekhar_malayalam1948_o.pdf chandrasekhar_malayalam1948.pdf]
Show hits
George, K. M. (1971) Malayalam grammar and reader. Trivandrum: George; Kottayam: distributors, National Book Stall. [george_malayalam1971.pdf george_malayalam1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jiang, Haowen. (2010) Malayalam: a Grammatical Sketch and a Text. Houston: Department of Linguistics, Rice University. [jiang_malayalam2010_s.pdf jiang_malayalam2010.pdf]
Show hits
Menon, K. M. Narayana. (1967) Historical grammar of Early Old Malayalam. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [menon_early-old-malayalam1967.pdf menon_early-old-malayalam1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Panikkar, Kesava G. (1967) Description of the Ernad dialect of Malayalam. University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [panikkar_ernad1967_o.pdf panikkar_ernad1967.pdf]
Show hits
Kumari, B. Syamala. (1981) An intensive course in Malayalam. Mysore: CIIL. [kumari_malayalam1981.pdf kumari_malayalam1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Frohnmeyer, L. J. (1913) A Progressive Grammar of the Malayalam Language for Europeans. 2nd edn. Mangalore: Basel Mission Book and Tract Depository. [frohnmeyer_malayalam1913_o.pdf frohnmeyer_malayalam1913.pdf]
Show hits
Andronov, M. S. (1996) A Grammar of the Malayalam Language in Historical Treatment (Beiträge zur Kenntnis Südasiatischer Sprachen und Literaturen 1). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [andronov_malayalam1996.pdf andronov_malayalam1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Moag, Rachel & Rodney Moag. (1967) A course in Colloquial Malayalam. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Peace Corps. [moag_malayalam1967.pdf moag_malayalam1967v2.pdf moag_malayalam1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Moag, Rodney. (1980) Malayalam: A university course and reference grammar. Ann Arbor: Michigan University. [moag_malayalam1980_o.pdf moag_malayalam1980.pdf]
Show hits
Nair, P. Somasekharan. (1969) The Cochin dialect of Malayalam. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [nair_cochin-malayalam1969.pdf nair_cochin-malayalam1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nair, Ravi Sankar S. (2012) A grammar of Malayalam. Bloomington, MN: Language in India. [nair_malayalam2012_o.pdf nair_malayalam2012v2.pdf nair_malayalam2012.pdf]
Show hits
Gamliel, Ophira. (2009) Jewish Malayalam. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics XXXVIII(1). 147-175. [gamliel_jewish-malayalam2009v2_o.pdf gamliel_jewish-malayalam2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gamliel, Ophira. (2015) Jewish Malayalam. In Lily Kahn & Aaron D. Rubin (eds.), Handbook of Jewish languages (Brill's handbooks in linguistics 2), 503-516. Leiden: Brill. [gamliel_jewish-malayalam2015_s.pdf rubin_jewish-languages2015.pdf kahn-rubin_jewish2015.pdf rubin_jewish-languages2015.pdf kahn-rubin_jewish2015.pdf]
Show hits
Asher, R. E. & T. C. Kumari. (1997) Malayalam (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [asher-kumari_malayalam1997.pdf asher-kumari_malayalam1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thampuran, Rama Varma Kochappan. (1979) The Ezhava Dialect Of Travancore. University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [thampuran_ezhava1979_o.pdf thampuran_ezhava1979.pdf]
Show hits
Sreedhar, Mangadan Veetil. (1964) Descriptive analysis of the Malabāri dialect of Malayāḷam. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [sreedhar_malabari1964_o.pdf sreedhar_malabari1964.pdf]
Show hits
Sudha, Bai B. (1984) Case grammar of standard Malayalam. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [sudha_malayalam1984.pdf]
Show hits
Upadhyaya, Suseela P. (1969) Mapila Malayalam (A descriptive and comparative study). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [upadhyaya_mapila1969.pdf]
Show hits
Trivikramaiah, G. (1974) Phonology and morphology of South Travancore Malayalam. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [trivikramaiah_south-travancore-malayalam1974_o.pdf trivikramaiah_south-travancore-malayalam1974.pdf]
Show hits

Malay, Manado [xmm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prentice 1994S1.00193800
Wantalangi 1993S1.001192840
MajorityFalse
Prentice, Jack. (1994) Manado Malay: Product and agent of language change. In Tom Dutton & Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Language contact and change in the Austronesian world (Trends in linguistics: Studies and monographs 77), 411-441. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [prentice_manado-malay1994_o.pdf prentice_manado-malay1994.pdf dutton-tryon_change-austronesian1994.pdf]
Show hits
Wantalangi, Maxi. (1993) The Manadonese grammar. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [wantalangi_manadonese-grammar1993v2_o.pdf wantalangi_manadonese-grammar1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Malawi Lomwe [lon]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kaunjika 2006S1.001254820
MajorityFalse
Kaunjika, David Jones. (2006) A Chilomwe course in three languages (Know your language series 2). Balaka [Malawi]: Montford Media. [kaunjika_chilomwe2006.pdf kaunjika_chilomwe2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Malaweg [NOCODE_Malaweg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reid no dateS1.00159750
MajorityFalse
Reid, Lawrence A. (no date) Malaweg Syntax. Ms. [reid_malaweg-syntax[nd].pdf]
Show hits

Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole [mcm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baxter 1988G1.001777280
Baxter 2013S1.00161601
Maurer 2011G1.0011764270
MajorityFalse
Baxter, Alan N. (1988) A Grammar of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 95). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [baxter_kristang1988.pdf baxter_grammar-kristang1988.pdf]
Show hits
Baxter, Alan N. (2013) Papiá Kristang. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 122-130. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [baxter_papia-kristang2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Maurer, Philippe. (2011) The former Portuguese Creole of Batavia and Tugu (Indonesia) (Serendib series 2). London: Battlebridge. [maurer_batavia-tugu2011_o.pdf maurer_batavia-tugu2011.pdf]
Show hits

Malabar-Sri Lanka Portuguese [NOCODE_Malabar-Sri-Lanka-Portuguese]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 2013S1.00172580
Smith 1977S1.001462330
MajorityFalse
Smith, Ian R. (2013) Sri Lanka Portuguese. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 111-121. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [smith_sri-lanka-portuguese2013_o.pdf smith_sri-lanka-portuguese2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Smith, Ian Russell. (1977) Sri Lanka Creole Portuguese phonology. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [smith_lanka1977.pdf smith_lanka1977_o.pdf smith_creole1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maku'a [lva]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Engelenhoven and Cailoru 2006S;C1.00178240
MajorityFalse
Engelenhoven, Aone van & Justino Valentim Cailoru. (2006) The Makuva Enigma: Locating a Hidden Language in East Timor. Paper presented at the 2nd Conference on Austronesian Languages and Linguistics, June 2-3, Oxford: St. Catherine's College [Cited with permission]. [vanengelenhoven-cailoru_makuva-enigma2006.pdf vanengelenhoven-cailoru_makuva-enigma2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Makhuwa-Saka [xsq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Katupha 1991G1.001895040
Katupha 1983G1.001706870
MajorityFalse
Katupha, José Mateus Muária. (1991) The Grammar Emakhuwa Verbal Extensions: An Investigation of the Role of Extension Morphemes in Derivational Verbal Morphology and in Grammatical Relations. University of London doctoral dissertation. [katupha_emakhuwa1991_o.pdf katupha_emakhuwa1991v2_o.pdf katupha_emakhuwa1991.pdf]
Show hits
Katupha, José Mateus Muária. (1983) A Preliminary Description of Sentence Structure in the e-Sáaka Dialect of e-Mákhuwa. University of London MA thesis. [katupha_makhuwa1983.pdf katupha_makhuwa1983_o.pdf katupha_makhuwa1983v2_o.pdf katupha_makhuwa1983v2.pdf]
Show hits

Makhuwa-Meetto [mgh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maples 1879S1.001167450
Woodward 1923-1926S1.001169870
MajorityFalse
Maples, Chauncy. (1879) Collections for a handbook of the Makua language. London: SPCK. [maples_makua1879_o.pdf maples_makua1879.pdf]
Show hits
Woodward, H. W. (1923-1926) An Outline of Makua Grammar. Bantu Studies II. 269-326. [woodward_makua-grammar1926.pdf woodward_makua-grammar1926_o.pdf woodward_makua1923-1926.pdf woodward_makua1923-1926v2.pdf woodward_makua1923.pdf]
Show hits

Makhuwa [vmw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maugham 1898S1.00199520
Maugham 1909S1.001105900
van der Wal 2009G1.001948980
MajorityFalse
Maugham, Reginald Charles Fulke. (1898) A handbook of the Chi-Makua language. Johannesburg: Adlington & Co. [maugham_chi-makua1898_o.pdf maugham_chi-makua1898.pdf]
Show hits
Maugham, Reginald Charles Fulke. (1909) Studies in the chi-Makua language. Zanzibar: Universities' Mission Priting Office. [maugham_chi-makua1909.pdf maugham_chi-makua1909_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wal, Johanna van der. (2009) Word order and information structure in Makhuwa-Enahara. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vanderwal_makhuwa-enaharaw2009.pdf vanderwal_makhuwa2009v2_o.pdf vanderwal_makhuwa2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Makasae-Makalero [mkz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brotherson 2003S;F1.001410130
Huber 2008S1.001492000
Huber 2005S1.001481770
Huber 2011G1.0012444082
MajorityFalse
Brotherson, Anna. (2003) A Spatial Odyssey: Referring to Space in Makasai. Australian National University MA thesis. [brotherson_makasai2003.pdf brotherson_makasai2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Huber, Juliette. (2008) First Steps Towards a Grammar of Makasae: A language of East Timor (Languages of the World/Materials 195). München: Lincom. [huber_makasae2008.pdf huber_makasae2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Huber, Juliette. (2005) First Steps Towards a Grammar of Makasae: A language of East Timor. Universität Zürich MA thesis. [huber_makasae2005.pdf huber_makasae2005.doc huber_makasae2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Huber, Juliette. (2011) A grammar of Makalero: A Papuan language of East Timor. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [huber_makalero2011.pdf]
Show hits

Makah [myh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacobsen 1999S1.001196190
MajorityFalse
Jacobsen, William H. Jr. (1999) First lessons in Makah. 2nd edn. Neah Bay, WA: Makah Cultural and Research Center. [jacobsen_makah1999.pdf jacobsen_makah1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Makaa [mcp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath and Heath 1996S1.001176420
Heath 2003S1.00172410
MajorityFalse
Heath, Daniel P. & Teresa A. Heath. (1996) A preliminary grammar sketch of the Mékaa noun and verb morphology. Yaoundé: Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation. [heath-heath_makaa1996_o.pdf heath-heath_makaa1996.zip heath-heath_makaa1996.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Teresa. (2003) Makaa (A83). In Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu languages (Language family series 4), 335-348. London & New York: Routledge. [heath_makaa2003_o.pdf heath_makaa2003.pdf]
Show hits

Mak (China) [mkg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dabai 1988S1.00168660
MajorityFalse
Dabai, Ni. (1988) Yangfeng Mak of Libo County. In Jerold A. Edmondson & David B. Solnit (eds.), Comparative Kadai: Linguistic Studies Beyond Tai (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 86), 87-106. Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [dabai_yangfeng-mak1988v2_o.pdf dabai_yangfeng-mak1988.pdf dabai_yangfeng-mak1988v2.pdf dabai_yangfeng-mak1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Majhi [mjz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dhakal 2014G1.001548020
MajorityFalse
Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2014) A Grammar of Majhi (Languages of the World/Materials 500). München: LINCOM. [dhakal_majhi2014v2_o.pdf dhakal_majhi2014_o.pdf dhakal_majhi2014.pdf dhakal_majhi2014v2.pdf]
Show hits

Majang [mpe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joswig 2011S1.00177110
Joswig 2019G1.0011643491
Bender 1983S1.001104380
Getachew 2014G1.0011173652
Unseth 1989S1.00188620
MajorityFalse
Joswig, Andreas. (2011) A Brief Grammar of the Majang Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [joswig_majang2011.pdf joswig_majang2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Joswig, Andreas. (2019) The Majang Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [joswig_majang2019_o.pdf joswig_majang2019.pdf]
Show hits
Bender, Lionel M. (1983) Majang Phonology and Morphology. In Marvin Lionel Bender (ed.), Nilo-Saharan language studies (Monograph / Committee on Northeast African studies 13), 114-147. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bender_majang1983_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1983_o.pdf bender_nilosaharan1983.pdf bender_majang1983v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Getachew, Anteneh Yigzaw. (2014) Grammatical Description and Documentation of Majang. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [getachew_majang2014.pdf getachew_majang2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Unseth, Pete. (1989) Sketch of Majang Syntax. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistic Analysis and Documentation 3), 97-128. Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [unseth_majang1989_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989v2_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maithili [mai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grierson 1887S1.001177940
Grierson 1887S1.001255870
Grierson 1884S1.001205920
Grierson 1881S;T;D1.0011098310
Grierson 1909G1.001786170
Jha 1985G1.001589830
Kumari 2003S1.001175310
Yadav 1996G1.001963650
Yadav 2003S1.00177950
Jhā 1958G1.001512280
MajorityFalse
Grierson, George A. (1887) South Maithilí-Bangálí dialect of South Bhagalpúr (Seven Grammars of the dialects & subdialects of the Bihárí language VII). Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [grierson_bangali-bhagalpur1887.pdf grierson_bangali-bhagalpur1887_o.pdf]
Show hits
Grierson, George A. (1887) South Maithilí-Bangálí dialect of Central and Western Puraniyá (Seven Grammars of the dialects & subdialects of the Bihárí language VIII). Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [grierson_bangali-puraniya1887_o.pdf grierson_bangali-puraniya1887.pdf]
Show hits
Grierson, George A. (1884) Maithíl Bhojpurí dialect of central and south Muzaffarpúr (Seven Grammars of the dialects & subdialects of the Bihárí language IV). Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [grierson_maithil-bhojpuri1884_o.pdf grierson_maithil-bhojpuri1884.pdf]
Show hits
Grierson, George A. (1881) An Introduction to the Maithilí Language of North Bihár, containing a Grammar, Chrestomathy and Vocabulary (Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal: Extra Number XLIX(1)). Calcutta: Asiatic Society. [grierson_maithili1881_o.pdf grierson_maithili1881.pdf]
Show hits
Grierson, George A. (1909) An Introduction to the Maithilí Language of North Bihár, containing a Grammar, Chrestomathy and Vocabulary. Calcutta: Asiatic Society. [grierson_maithili1909_o.pdf grierson_maithili1909.pdf]
Show hits
Jha, Bal Krishna. (1985) A descriptive study of Maithili language of Nepal (spoken in Saptari district). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [jha_maithili-nepal1985.pdf jha_maithili-nepal1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kumari, Arti. (2003) Grammatical sketch of Bajjika language. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [kumari_bajjika2003.pdf]
Show hits
Yadav, Ramawatar. (1996) A Reference Grammar of Maithili (Trends in Linguistics: Documentation 11). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [yadav_maithili1996.pdf yadav_maithili1996v2.pdf yadav_maithili1996v3.pdf yadav_maithili1996v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yadav, Ramawatar. (2003) Maithili. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 477-496. London & New York: Routledge. [yadav_maithili2003.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf yadav_maithili2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf]
Show hits
Jhā, Subhadra. (1958) The Formation of the Maithilī Language. London: Luzac & Company. Publication of Patna U PhD [jha_maithili1958pages.pdf subhadrajha_maithili1958_o.pdf subhadrajha_maithili1958.pdf jha_maithili1958pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mairasi [zrs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Peckham 1982S1.00156860
Peckham 2000S1.001775690
Peckham 2012S1.001901760
MajorityFalse
Peckham, Lloyd. (1982) Mairasi verb morphology. In Marit Kana (ed.), Workpapers in Indonesian Linguistics 1 (Workpapers in Indonesian Linguistics 1), 75-95. Cenderawasih: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [peckham_mairasi-verb-morphology1982_o.pdf peckham_mairasi-verb-morphology1982.pdf]
Show hits
Peckham, Lloyd. (2000) Tentative Mairasi Grammar. Ms. [peckham_tentative-mairasi2000.pdf peckham_tentative-mairasi2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peckham, Lloyd. (2012) Tentative Mairasi Grammar. Ms.
Show hits

Maipure-Avane [NOCODE_Maipure]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zamponi 2003S1.001326220
MajorityFalse
Zamponi, Raoul. (2003) Maipure (Languages of the World/Materials 192). München: Lincom. [zamponi_maipure2003v2_o.pdf zamponi_maipure2003v2.pdf zamponi_maipure2003.pdf zamponi_maipure2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mailu [mgu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thomson 1975S1.001175300
Saville 1912S1.001124250
MajorityFalse
Thomson, N. P. (1975) Magi Phonology and Grammar - Fifty Years Afterwards. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 599-666. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf thomson_magi-grammar1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Saville, W. J. V. (1912) A Grammar of the Mailu Language, Papua. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 42. 397-436. [saville_mailu1912.pdf saville_mailu1912v2.pdf saville_mailu1912_o.pdf]
Show hits

Maijiki [ore]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Farmer 2015S;F1.001775300
MajorityFalse
Farmer, Stephanie J. (2015) Establishing reference in Máíhīkì. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [farmer_maihiki2015_o.pdf farmer_maihiki2015.pdf]
Show hits

Maia [sks]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hardin 2002S1.001556390
MajorityFalse
Hardin, Barbara. (2002) Maia Grammar Essentials. Ms. [hardin_maia2002.pdf]
Show hits

Mahasu Pahari [bfz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Driem and Sharmā 1997S1.00183580
Hendriksen 1976, 1979, 1986G;T;D1.0012158470
MajorityFalse
Driem, George van & Suhnū Rām Sharmā. (1997) Some Grammatical Observations in Baṅgāṇī. Indogermanische Forschungen 102. 179-198. [vandriem_bangani1997.pdf vandriem-sharma_bangani1997.pdf vandriem-sharma_bangani1997v2_o.pdf vandriem-sharma_bangani1997v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hendriksen, Hans. (1976, 1979, 1986) Himachali Studies (Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab: Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser 48:1-3). Kœbenhavn: Munksgaard. [hendriksen_himachali1976-1986_o.pdf hendriksen_himachali1976-1986.pdf]
Show hits

Maharastri Prakrit [pmh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sircar 1943S1.001430210
MajorityFalse
Sircar, Dines Chandra. (1943) A grammar of the Prakrit language. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. [sircar_prakrit1943_o.pdf sircar_prakrit1943.pdf]
Show hits

Maguindanao [mdh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Juanmarti 1906S1.001237500
Porter 1903S1.001253990
MajorityFalse
Juanmarti, Jacinto. (1906) A Grammar of the Maguindanao Tongue. Washington: Government Printing Office. [juanmarti_maguindanao1906.pdf juanmarti_maguindanao1906_o.pdf]
Show hits
Porter, R. S. (1903) A Primer and Vocabulary of the Moro Dialect (Magindanau). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. [porter_moro1903_o.pdf porter_magindanau1903_o.pdf]
Show hits

Magahi [mag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grierson 1886S1.001204250
Sinha 1966G1.001616281
Verma 2003S1.00183020
Verma 1985S1.001246710
MajorityFalse
Grierson, George A. (1886) South Maithil-Mágadhí dialect of South Munger and the Báṛh subdivision of Paṭna (Seven Grammars of the dialects & subdialects of the Bihárí language VI). Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [grierson_magadhi1886.pdf grierson_magadhi1886_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sinha, Anil Chandra. (1966) Phonology and morphology of a Magahi dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [sinha_magahi1966v2_o.pdf sinha_magahi1966.pdf sinha_magahi1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Verma, Sheela. (2003) Magahi. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 498-514. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf verma_magahi2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Verma, Sheela. (1985) The structure of the Magahi verb. Delhi: Manohar. [verma_magahi-verb1966_o.pdf verma_magahi-verb1966.pdf verma_magahi-verb1966v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mag-Anchi Ayta [sgb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kitano and Pangilinan 2003S1.001106050
MajorityFalse
Kitano, Hiroaki & Michael Raymon Manaloto Pangilinan. (2003) Overview of Aita Mag-Anchi in Central Luzon, Philippines: A preliminary grammatical analysis. In Descriptive theoretical studies in minority languages of East and Southeast Asia 3, 169-223. Tokyo: ELPR. [kitano-pangilinan_aita-mag-anchi2003_o.pdf kitano-pangilinan_aita-mag-anchi2003.pdf]
Show hits

Madurese [mad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stevens 1968G1.001553370
Davies 2010G1.0011658050
Stevens 1964G1.001597680
Davies 1999S1.001195710
MajorityFalse
Stevens, Alan M. (1968) Madurese Phonology and Morphology (American Oriental Series 52). New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. [stevens_madurese1968_o.pdf stevens_madurese1968.pdf]
Show hits
Davies, William D. (2010) A grammar of Madurese (Mouton Grammar Library 50). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [davies_madurese2010.pdf davies_madurese2010_s.pdf]
Show hits
Stevens, Alan Mark. (1964) Madurese Phonology and Morphology. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [stevens_madurese1965_o.pdf stevens_madurese1964.pdf]
Show hits
Davies, William. (1999) Madurese (Languages of the World/Materials 184). München: Lincom. [davies_madurese1999_o.pdf davies_madurese1999.pdf]
Show hits

Madak [mmx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lee 2005 [1976-1988]S1.00184730
MajorityFalse
Lee, Robert. (2005 [1976-1988]) Madak sentences. Ukarumpa: Ms. [lee_madak-sentences1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mada (Nigeria) [mda]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blench and Kato 2019S;D1.001604060
MajorityFalse
Blench, Roger & Barau Kato. (2019) A Dictionary and Grammar Outline of Mada, a Plateau Language of Central Nigeria based on the Rija Dialect: Mada-English with an English-Mada finderlist. Draft Manuscript December 27, 2019. [blench-kato_mada2019.pdf blench-kato_mada2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Macushi [mbc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carson 1982G1.001318990
Abbott 1991G1.001337310
Williams 1932G1.0011158380
MajorityFalse
Carson, Neusa Martins. (1982) Phonology and Morphosyntax of Macuxi (Carib) (Brazil). University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [carson_macuxi1982v2.pdf carson_macuxi1982.pdf carson_macuxi1982_o.pdf carson_macuxi1982v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Abbott, Miriam. (1991) Macushi. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume III, 23-160. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [abbott_macushi1991.pdf abbott_macushi1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, James. (1932) Grammar, notes and vocabulary of the language of the Makuchi Indians of Guiana (Anthropos linguistische bibliothek 8). St. Gabriel-Mödling: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift "Anthropos". [williams_makuchi1932_o.pdf williams_makuchi1932.pdf]
Show hits

Machinga [mvw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Steere 1876S1.001106070
MajorityFalse
Steere, Edward. (1876) Collections for a handbook of the Makonde language. Zanzibar: UMCA. [steere_makonde1876.pdf steere_makonde1876_o.pdf]
Show hits

Macanese [mzs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arana-Ward 1977G1.001397760
MajorityFalse
Arana-Ward, Marie. (1977) A synchronic and diachronic investigation of Macanese: the Portugese-based-Creole of Macao. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [arana-ward_macanese1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Mabaale [mmz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tanghe 1929, 1929, 1931S1.001178320
MajorityFalse
Tanghe, J. (1929, 1929, 1931) Mabale stories with a few notes on Mabale grammar. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 5, 5, 6. 359-378, 571-586, 701-714. [tanghe_mabale1929-1931_o.pdf tanghe_mabale1929-1931.pdf]
Show hits

Ma'anyan [mhy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gudai 1985G1.001777080
MajorityFalse
Gudai, Darmansyah H. (1985) A grammar of Maanyan: A language of Central Kalimantan. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. Foreword is dated 1988 [gudai_maanyan1985.pdf gudai_maanyan1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ma Manda [skc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pennington 2016G1.0011885540
MajorityFalse
Pennington, Ryan. (2016) A grammar of Ma Manda: A Papuan language of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [pennington_ma-manda2016.pdf]
Show hits

Lü [khb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hartmann 1984S;F1.0011006900
Hartmann 2008S1.001170800
MajorityFalse
Hartmann, John F. (1984) Linguistic and memory structures of Tai-Lue oral narratives (Pacific linguistics: Series B 90). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. [hartmann_tai-lue1984_o.pdf hartmann_tai-lue1984.pdf]
Show hits
Hartmann, John F. (2008) The Lue language. In Anthony V. N. Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Yongxian Luo (eds.), The Tai-Kadai Languages, 254-297. London & New York: Routledge. [hartmann_lue2008_s.pdf hartmann_lue2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lycian A [xlc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Melchert 2008S1.00146760
MajorityFalse
Melchert, Craig H. (2008) Lycian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 46-55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [melchert_lycian2008_s.pdf]
Show hits

Luwo [lwo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Storch 2014G1.001977250
Storch 2010S1.00170400
Ghawi 1925S1.001115980
MajorityFalse
Storch, Anne. (2014) A Grammar of Luwo: An anthropological approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [storch_luwo2014.pdf]
Show hits
Storch, Anne. (2010) Morphosyntax of Luwo. In Osamu Hieda (ed.), Nilotic Morphosyntax, 1-27. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [storch_luwo2010.pdf storch_luwo2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ghawi, J.B. (1925) First steps in Jur. Khartoum: Sudan Civil Service. [ghawi_jur1925.pdf ghawi_jur1925_o.pdf]
Show hits

Luvale [lue]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Horton 1949G1.001724870
MajorityFalse
Horton, A. E. (1949) A Grammar of Luvale (Bantu Grammatical Archives II). Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. [horton_luvale1949_o.pdf horton_luvale1949.pdf]
Show hits

Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) [luo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gregersen 1962G1.001407370
Okoth Okombo 1997G1.001565960
Omondi 1982G1.001843001
Onyoyo 2012S1.001198060
Stafford 1967G1.001426531
Tucker 1994G1.0011651352
A member of the Mill Hill Missionaries 1962S1.00178220
Some Fathers of St. Joseph's Society 1921S1.001258620
MajorityFalse
Gregersen, Edgar Alstrup. (1962) Luo: A Grammar. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [gregersen_luo1971_o.pdf gregersen_luo1962.pdf gregersen_luo1962_o.pdf gregersen_luo1962v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Okoth Okombo, Duncan. (1997) A functional grammar of Dholuo (Nilo-Saharan 12). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [okombo_dholuo1997_o.pdf okombo_dholuo1997.pdf]
Show hits
Omondi, Lucia Ndong'a. (1982) The major syntactic structures of Dholuo (Language and dialect atlas of Kenya: Supplement 1). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. [omondi_dholuo1982_o.pdf omondi_dholuo1982v2_o.pdf omondi_dholuo1982v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Onyoyo, Peter Onyango. (2012) Dholuo grammar for beginners. Ms. [onyoyo_dholuo2012.pdf onyoyo_dholuo2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stafford, Roy Lawrence. (1967) An elementary Luo grammar with vocabularies. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. [stafford_luo1967.pdf stafford_luo1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tucker, Archibald N. (1994) A Grammar of Kenya Luo (Dholuo) (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistics Analyses and Documentation 8). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [tucker_luo1994.pdf tucker_luo1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
A member of the Mill Hill Missionaries. (1962) Dholuo grammar, with some useful phrases and vocabulary of common words. 7th edn. London: St. Joseph's Soc. [hill_dholuo1962_o.pdf hill_dholuo1962.pdf]
Show hits
Some Fathers of St. Joseph's Society. (1921) A handbook of the Kavirondo language. Nairobi: Caxton. [josephs_kavirondo1921.djvu josephs_kavirondo1921_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lundayeh [lnd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mortensen 2021G1.001954330
MajorityFalse
Mortensen, Christian J. (2021) The Kemaloh Lun Bawang language of Borneo. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [mortensen_kemaloh2021.pdf]
Show hits

Luna [luj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Westcott no dateS1.001165600
MajorityFalse
Westcott, William H. (no date) Concise grammar of Luna Inkongo. Bristol: Henry Hill. [westcott_luna-inkongo[nd]_o.pdf westcott_luna-inkongo[nd].pdf]
Show hits

Lumun [lmd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smits 2017G1.0011878870
MajorityFalse
Smits, Heleen. (2017) A grammar of Lumun. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [smits_lumun2017_o.pdf smits_lumun2017.pdf]
Show hits

Luiseno [lui]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Malecot 1963, 1963, 1964, 1964S1.001244970
Davis 1973S1.001666880
Hyde 1971G1.001586220
Kroeber and Grace 1960G1.0011008702
Steele 1990S;F1.0011205260
MajorityFalse
Malecot, Andre. (1963, 1963, 1964, 1964) Luiseño, a structural analysis. International Journal of American Linguistics 29, 29, 30, 30(2, 3, 1, 3). 89-95, 196-210, 14-31, 243-250. [malecot_luiseno1963-1964_o.pdf malecot_luiseno1963-1964.pdf]
Show hits
Davis, John F. (1973) A Partial Grammar of Simplex and Complex Sentences in Luiseño. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [davis_luiseno1973.pdf davis_luiseno1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hyde, Villiana. (1971) An introduction to the Luiseño language. Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, California: Malki Museum Press. [hyde_luiseno1971_o.pdf hyde_luiseno1971.pdf]
Show hits
Kroeber, A[lfred] L[ouis] & George William Grace. (1960) The Sparkman grammar of Luiseño (University of California Publications in Linguistics 16). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. [kroeber-grace_luiseno1960_o.pdf kroeber-grace_luiseno1960.pdf kroeber-grace_luiseno1960v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Steele, Susan. (1990) Agreement and anti-agreement: a syntax of Luiseño (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 17). Dordrecht: Kluwer. [steele_luiseno1990_o.pdf steele_luiseno1990.pdf]
Show hits

Lugbara [lgg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barr 1965S1.001356640
Crazzolara 1960G1.0011804120
Weber 1994S1.001272750
MajorityFalse
Barr, L.I. (1965) A course in Lugbara. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau. [barr_lugbara1965.pdf barr_lugbara1965_o.pdf barr_lugbara1965v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crazzolara, Pasquale J. (1960) A study of the Logbara (Ma'di) language: grammar and vocabulary. London & New York: Oxford Univ. Press. [crazzolara_logbara1960.pdf crazzolara_logbara1960_o.pdf]
Show hits
Weber, Heather Leona. (1994) A syntactic and morphological sketch of Logbara. State University of New York at Buffalo MA thesis. [weber_logbara1994_o.pdf weber_logbara1994.pdf]
Show hits

Luchazi [lch]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fleisch 2000G1.0011380000
MajorityFalse
Fleisch, Axel. (2000) Lucazi Grammar (Grammatische Analysen Afrikanischer Sprachen 15). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [fleisch_lucazi2000v2_o.pdf fleisch_lucazi2000v2.pdf fleisch_lucazi2000.pdf fleisch_lucazi2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lubuagan Kalinga [knb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gieser 1963S1.001197350
MajorityFalse
Gieser, C. Richard. (1963) A grammatical sketch of Kalinga. Nasuli, Malaybalay, Bukidnon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [gieser_kalinga1963.pdf gieser_kalinga1963_o.pdf]
Show hits

Luba-Katanga [lub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beckett 1951G1.001706070
MajorityFalse
Beckett, Herbert W. (1951) Hand book of Kiluba (Luba-Katanga). Mulongo (Belgian Congo): Garenganze Evangelical Mission. [beckett_luba-katanga1951.pdf beckett_luba-katanga1951_o.pdf]
Show hits

Luangiua [ojv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Salmond 1974G1.001588160
Hogbin 1930S1.00190052
Lanyon-Orgill 1944S1.00158810
MajorityFalse
Salmond, Anne. (1974) A Generative Syntax of Luangiua: A Polynesian Language (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 152). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [salmond_luangiua1974_o.pdf salmond_luangiua1974.pdf]
Show hits
Hogbin, Ian H. (1930) Notes on a Grammar of the Language of Ongtong Java. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies V(4). 823-853. [hogbin_ongtong1930.pdf hogbin_ongtong1930_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lanyon-Orgill, Peter A. (1944) A study of the Leuangiua language. London: Luzac & Co. [lanyon-orgill_leuangiua1944_o.pdf lanyon-orgill_leuangiua1944.pdf]
Show hits

Lozi [loz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anonymous no dateS1.00113680
Fortune 2001G1.001367621
Gorman 1950S1.001323680
Jalla 1917S1.001138440
MajorityFalse
Anonymous. (no date) Lozi grammar. Ms. [anonymous_lozi[nd]_o.pdf anonymous_lozi[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Fortune, George. (2001) An Outline of Silozi Grammar. Lusaka, Zambia: Bookworld Publishers. [fortune_silozi2001.pdf fortune_silozi2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gorman, W.A.R. (1950) Simple Silozi: a guide for beginners. London: Longmans, Green & Co.; Northern Rhodesia & Nyasaland Joint Publ. Bureau. [gorman_silozi1950.pdf gorman_silozi1950_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jalla, Adolphe. (1917) Elementary grammar of the Sikololo language. Torre Pelice, Italy: Imprimérie Alpine. [jalla_sikololo1917_o.pdf jalla_sikololo1917.pdf]
Show hits

Lowland Oaxaca Chontal [clo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
O'Connor 2004G1.001890350
O'Connor 2007G1.001855620
Waterhouse 1967S1.001108790
MajorityFalse
O'Connor, Loretta. (2004) Motion, transfer, and transformation: The grammar of change in Lowland Chontal. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [oconnor_lowland-chontal2004.pdf oconnor_lowland-chontal2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
O'Connor, Loretta. (2007) Motion, transfer and transformation: the grammar of change in lowland Chontal (Studies in language companion series 95). Amsterdam: Benjamins. [oconnor_oaxaca-chontal2007_o.pdf oconnor_oaxaca-chontal2007.pdf]
Show hits
Waterhouse, Viola. (1967) Huamelultec Chontal. In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Handbook of Middle American Languages 5), 349-368. Austin: University of Texas Press. [waterhouse_huamelultec-chontal1967_o.pdf waterhouse_huamelultec-chontal1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lower-Nosop [nsb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bleek 1937S1.00176610
Bleek 1937S1.0015510
Traill 1999S1.00185890
MajorityFalse
Bleek, Dorothea F. (1937) Grammatical Notes and Texts in the /auni Language. Bantu Studies XI. 253-258. Plus |auni vocabulary pp. 259-278. [bleek_auni1937.pdf]
Show hits
Bleek, Dorothea F. (1937) Grammatical Notes, and Texts in the /Auni Language. In J. D. R. Jones (ed.), Bushmen of the Southern Kalahari, 195-201. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand Press. [bleek_auni1937v5_o.pdf bleek_auni1937v7_o.pdf bleek_auni1937v2.pdf bleek_auni1937v3.pdf bleek_auni1937v3_o.pdf bleek_auni1937_o.pdf bleek_auni1937v2_o.pdf bleek_auni1937v6_o.pdf bleek_auni1937v4_o.pdf]
Show hits
Traill, Anthony. (1999) K'u|ha:si Manuscript by Robert Story (Khoisan Forum Working Papers 13). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln. [story_kuhasi1999_o.pdf story_kuhasi1999.pdf]
Show hits

Lower Tanana [taa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thompson 1986S1.001197050
Tuttle 1998S;F1.001806000
Urschel 2006S1.001300950
MajorityFalse
Thompson, Chad. (1986) Denakenaga' for children. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center. [thompson_denakenaga1986_o.pdf thompson_denakenaga1986.pdf]
Show hits
Tuttle, Siri Gene. (1998) Metrical and tonal structures in Tanana Athabaskan. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [tuttle_tanana1998.pdf tuttle_tanana1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Urschel, Janna. (2006) Lower Tanana Athabascan Verb Paradigms. University of Alaska Fairbanks MA thesis. [urschel_lower-tanana2006.pdf]
Show hits

Lower Silesian [sli]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elliott 1972G1.001294990
MajorityFalse
Elliott, Nancy Ann. (1972) The dialect of Metzenseifen as spoken in Cleveland, Ohio. Michigan State University doctoral dissertation. [elliott_metzenseifen1972.pdf]
Show hits

Lower Riverland [NOCODE_Lower-Riverland]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moorhouse 1846S1.001111160
MajorityFalse
Moorhouse, Matthew. (1846) A vocabulary and outline of the grammatical structure of the Murray River language, spoken by the natives of South Australia. A Murray (reprinted in Journal of the Anthropological Institute 1: Adelaide: Andrew Murray. [moorhouse_murray-river1846.pdf moorhouse_murray-river1846_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lower Richmond [NOCODE_Lower-Richmond]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holmer 1971S1.001325730
MajorityFalse
Holmer, Nils M. (1971) Notes on the Bandjalang Dialect: Spoken at Coraki and Bungawalbin Creek, N. S. W. (Australian Aboriginal Studies 32, Linguistic Series 11). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [holmer_bandjalang1971v2_o.pdf holmer_bandjalang1971_o.pdf holmer_bandjalang1971.pdf]
Show hits

Lower Grand Valley Dani [dni]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bromley 1981G1.0011473300
Bromley 1972G1.0011427700
van der Stap 1966G1.001512910
MajorityFalse
Bromley, Myron H. (1981) A Grammar of Lower Grand Valley Dani (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 63). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [bromley_dani1981.pdf bromley_dani1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bromley, Myron H. (1972) The Grammar of Lower Grand Valley Dani in Discourse Perspective. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [bromley_dani1972_o.pdf bromley_grand1972.pdf bromley_lower-dani1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stap, Petrus A. M. van der. (1966) Outline of Dani Morphology. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. Published by Martinus Nijhoff, 's Gravenhage, 1966 as Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Deel 48 [vanderstap_dani-morphology1966.pdf vanderstap_dani-morphology1966_o.pdf stap_dani1966_o.pdf stap_dani1966.pdf]
Show hits

Lower Chehalis [cea]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Robertson 2014S1.001146130
MajorityFalse
Robertson, Dave. (2014) Łəw'ál'məš (Lower Chehalis) morphosyntax. Proceedings of the International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages 49. 89-153. [robertson_lower-chehalis2014_o.pdf robertson_lower-chehalis2014.pdf]
Show hits

Louisiana Creole French [lou]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Valdman and Klingler 1997S1.001149060
Broussard 1942G1.001269130
Klingler and Neumann-Holzschuh 2013S1.00183490
Klingler 2003G1.0011917780
Klingler 1992G1.0011913050
MajorityFalse
Valdman, Albert & Thomas A. Klingler. (1997) The Structure of Louisiana Creole. In Albert Valdman (ed.), French and Creole in Louisiana, 109-144. New York: Plenum Press. [valdman-klingler_louisiana-creole1997.pdf valdman-klingler_louisiana-creole1997_o.pdf valdman_louisiana-french1997.pdf]
Show hits
Broussard, James F. (1942) Louisiana Creole Dialect (Romance Language Series 5). Port Washington: Kennikat Press. [broussard_louisiana-creole1942.pdf broussard_louisiana-creole1942_o.pdf]
Show hits
Klingler, Thomas A. & Ingrid Neumann-Holzschuh. (2013) Louisiana Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 229-240. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [klingler_louisiana-creole2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip klingler_louisiana-creole2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Klingler, Thomas A. (2003) If I Could Turn My Tongue Like That: The Creole Language of Pointe Coupée Parish, Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. [klingler_pointe-coupee2003_o.pdf klingler_pointe-coupee2003.pdf]
Show hits
Klingler, Thomas A. (1992) A Descriptive Study of the Creole Speech of Pointe Coupée Parish, Lousiana. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [klingler_pointe-coupee1992_o.pdf klingler_pointe-coupee1992.pdf]
Show hits

Lou [loj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stutzman 1997S1.001357510
Stutzman 1994S1.001156190
MajorityFalse
Stutzman, Verna. (1997) A study of the Lou verb phrase (Papua New Guinea). University of Manitoba MA thesis. [stutzman_lou1997v2.pdf stutzman_lou1997v3.pdf stutzman_lou1997_o.pdf stutzman_lou1997.pdf]
Show hits
Stutzman, Verna. (1994) Lou Grammar Essentials. Ms. [stutzman_lou1994.pdf]
Show hits

Lotha Naga [njh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Acharya 1983G1.001297640
Mills 1922E;S1.0011194510
Witter 1888G1.001317460
MajorityFalse
Acharya, K. P. (1983) Lotha grammar (CIIL Grammar series 10). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [acharya_lotha1983_o.pdf acharya_lotha1983.pdf]
Show hits
Mills, J. P. (1922) The Lhota Nagas. London: MacMillan. [mills_lhota1922.pdf]
Show hits
Witter, W. E. (1888) An outline grammar of the Lhōtā Nāgā Language. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing. [witter_lhota-naga1888_o.pdf witter_lhota-naga1888.pdf witter_lhota1888.pdf witter_lhota-naga1888v2.pdf]
Show hits

Lote [uvl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pearson 2008G1.001350300
MajorityFalse
Pearson, Greg. (2008) Lote grammar sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 54). Ukarumpa: SIL-PNG Academic Publications, Papua New Guinea. [pearson_lote2008.pdf]
Show hits

Lopit [lpx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moodie and Billington 2020G1.0011664120
Moodie 2019G1.0011350030
Ladu, Nartisio, Bong, Odingo, Gilbert and Stirtz 2014S1.001521940
MajorityFalse
Moodie, Jonathan & Rosey Billington. (2020) A Grammar of Lopit: An Eastern Nilotic Language of South Sudan. Leiden: Brill. [moodie_lopit2020.pdf]
Show hits
Moodie, Jonathan. (2019) A Grammar of Lopit. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [moodie_lopit2019.pdf]
Show hits
Ladu, Valente Otwari, Achaha Samuel Nartisio, Caesar Ongorwo Bong, Philip Horiho Odingo, Paul Atahar Gilbert & Timothy M. Stirtz. (2014) Lopit Grammar Book. Juba, South Sudan: SIL-South Sudan. [stirtz_lopit-grammar2014.pdf stirtz_lopit-grammar2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lonwolwol [crc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paton 1971G1.001439820
MajorityFalse
Paton, W. F. (1971) Ambrym (Lonwolwol) Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 19). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Based on 1942 The language and life of Ambrym, an island in the New Hebrides, PhD U Melbourne. [paton_ambrym1971v2_o.pdf paton_ambrym1971v2.pdf paton_ambrym1971v3_o.pdf paton_ambrym1971.pdf paton_ambrym1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Loniu [los]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hamel 1994G1.001920710
Hamel 1985G1.001965850
MajorityFalse
Hamel, Patricia J. (1994) A Grammar and Lexicon of Loniu, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 103). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [hamel_loniu1994_o.pdf hamel_loniu1994.pdf]
Show hits
Hamel, Patricia J. (1985) A Grammar of Loniu (Austronesian, Papua New Guinea Languages). University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [hamel_loniu1985_o.pdf hamel_loniu1985.pdf]
Show hits

Longgu [lgu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hill 2002S1.00178010
Hill 1992G1.001699731
Ivens 1934S1.00185490
MajorityFalse
Hill, Deborah. (2002) Longgu. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 538-561. Richmond: Curzon. [hill_longgu2002_o.pdf hill_longgu2002v2.pdf hill_longgu2002.pdf]
Show hits
Hill, Deborah. (1992) Longgu grammar. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [hill_longgu1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, W. G. (1934) A Grammar of the Language of Longgu, Guadalcanal, British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 7(3). 601-621. [ivens_longgu1934.pdf ivens_longgu1934_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lombard [lmo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paganessi 2017S1.001601590
Sanga 1997S1.00130120
Casalicchio and Cordin 2020G1.0011208130
MajorityFalse
Paganessi, Giulia. (2017) Brazilian Bergamasch: an Italian language spoken in Botuverá (Santa Catarina, Brazil). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [paganessi_brazilian-bergamasch2017_o.pdf paganessi_brazilian-bergamasch2017.pdf]
Show hits
Sanga, Glauco. (1997) Lombardy. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 253-259. London: Routledge. [maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf sanga_lombardy1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf]
Show hits
Casalicchio, Jan & Patrizia Cordin. (2020) Grammar of Central Trentino: A Romance Dialect from North-East Italy. Leiden: Brill. [casalicchio_central-trentino2020.pdf]
Show hits

Loma (Liberia) [lom]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dwyer 1981G1.001454950
Heydorn 1970/1971S1.00159490
Sadler 2006S1.001302240
MajorityFalse
Dwyer, David James. (1981) Lorma: a reference handbook of phonetics, grammar, lexicon and learning procedures. Prepared for the US Peace Corps edn. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [dwyer_lorma1981_o.pdf dwyer_lorma-reference1981.pdf dwyer_lorma1981.pdf dwyer_lorma-reference1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heydorn, Richard W. (1970/1971) Grammar of the Lɔma Language with some Kɔnɔ Words in the Vocabulary. Afrika und Übersee LIV. 77-99. [heydorn_loma1970-1971v2_o.pdf heydorn_loma1970-1971.pdf heydorn_loma1970-1971_o.pdf heydorn_loma1970-1971v2.pdf]
Show hits
Sadler, Wesley. (2006) A Complete Analysis of the Lɔɔma Language, Interior Liberia, West Africa. Mandenkan 42. 5-109. [sadler_looma2006.pdf sadler_looma2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lolopo [ycl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Merrifield 2010G1.001484200
MajorityFalse
Merrifield, Judith Thomas. (2010) Yao'an Lolo Grammar Sketch. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [merrifield_yaoan-lolo2010.pdf]
Show hits

Loko [lok]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Innes 1964S1.001225830
Kimball 1983S1.001195730
MajorityFalse
Innes, Gordon. (1964) An outline grammar of Loko with texts. African language studies 5. 115-173. [innes_loko1964.pdf innes_loko1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kimball, Les. (1983) A description of the grammar of Loko. Freetown: Institute for Sierra Leonean Languages. [kimball_loko1983_o.pdf kimball_loko1983.pdf]
Show hits

Lokaa [yaz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Iwara 1982G1.001667160
Winston 1962S1.00190740
MajorityFalse
Iwara, Alexander U. (1982) Phonology and grammar of Lòkə̀ə̀: a preliminary study. University of London doctoral dissertation. [iwara_lokee1982v2_o.pdf iwara_lokee1982_o.pdf iwara_lokee1982.pdf]
Show hits
Winston, F. D. D. (1962) The Nominal Class System of LoKə. African Language Studies 3. 49-70. [winston_loke1962.pdf winston_loke1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Logo [log]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goyvaerts 1983S1.00132840
MajorityFalse
Goyvaerts, D. L. (1983) Some Aspects of Logo Phonology and Morphology. In Marvin Lionel Bender (ed.), Nilo-Saharan language studies (Monograph / Committee on Northeast African studies 13), 272-280. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bender_nilo-saharan1983_o.pdf goyvaerts_logo1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Logba [lgq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dorvlo 2008G1.0011333900
MajorityFalse
Dorvlo, Kofi. (2008) A Grammar of Logba (Ikpana). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [dorvlo_logba2008.pdf dorvlo_logba2008_o.pdf dorvlo_logba2008_s.pdf]
Show hits

Lodhi [lbm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dasgupta 1978S1.00147240
MajorityFalse
Dasgupta, Dipankar. (1978) The Lodha Dialect of Midnapur. In Linguistic Studies in Juang, Kharia Thar, Lodha Mal-Pahariya, Ghatoali Pahariya, 151-176. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [dasgupta_lodha1978v2_o.pdf dasgupta_lodha1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lizu [NOCODE_Lizu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chirkova 2008S1.001182250
Chirkova 2017S1.00174060
MajorityFalse
Chirkova, Katia. (2008) Essential characteristics of Lizu, a Qiangic language of Western Sichuan. Workshop on Tibeto-Burman Languages of Sichuan. [chirkova_lizu2008_o.pdf chirkova_lizu2008.pdf]
Show hits
Chirkova, Katia. (2017) Lizu (Ersu). In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 823-839. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [chirkova_lizu2017_o.pdf chirkova_lizu2017.pdf]
Show hits

Liv [liv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moseley 2002S1.001265790
MajorityFalse
Moseley, Christopher. (2002) Livonian (Languages of the World/Materials 144). München: Lincom. [moseley_livonian2002.pdf moseley_livonian2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lithuanian [lit]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vytautas, Geniušienė, Girdenis, Sližienė, Tekorienė, Valeckienė and Valiulytė 2006G1.0012340240
Dambriunas, Klimas and Schmalstieg 1980G1.0011318520
Mathiassen 1996G1.001774650
Mo 1977G1.001515480
Press 2004S1.001233340
Schmalstieg 1988G1.0011041690
MajorityFalse
Vytautas, Ambrazas, Emma Geniušienė, Aleksas Girdenis, Nijolė Sližienė, Dalija Tekorienė, Adelė Valeckienė & Elena Valiulytė. (2006) Lithuanian Grammar. 2nd edn. Vilnius: Institute of Lithuanian Language. [vytautas_lithuanian2006.pdf vytautas_lithuanian2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dambriunas, Leonardas, Antanas Klimas & William R. Schmalstieg. (1980) Introduction to modern Lithuanian. 3rd edn. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Franciscan Fathers. [dambriunas_lithuanian1966_o.pdf dambriunas_lithuanian1966.pdf]
Show hits
Mathiassen, Terje. (1996) A short grammar of Lithuanian. Columbus: Slavica Publishers. [mathiassen_lithuanian1996_o.pdf mathiassen_lithuanian1996.pdf]
Show hits
Mo, Chien Ching. (1977) A Case Grammar of Spoken Lithuanian. University of Rochester doctoral dissertation. [mo_lithuanian1977v2_o.pdf mo_lithuanian1977_o.pdf mo_lithuanian1977.pdf]
Show hits
Press, Ian. (2004) Standard Lithuanian (Languages of the World: Materials 439). München: Lincom. [press_lithuanian2004_o.pdf press_lithuanian2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schmalstieg, William R. (1988) A lithuanian historical syntax. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publ. [schmalstieg_lithuanian1987_o.pdf schmalstieg_lithuanian1987.pdf]
Show hits

Lisu [lis]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bradley 2003S1.00175740
Bradley 2017S1.00184580
Hope 1974G1.001563260
Hope 1972G1.001601110
Fraser 1922S1.001399710
Roop 1970G1.001597730
MajorityFalse
Bradley, David. (2003) Lisu. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 222-235. London & New York: Routledge. [bradley_lisu2003_s.pdf bradley_lisu2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bradley, David. (2017) Lisu. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 902-917. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [bradley_lisu2017_o.pdf bradley_lisu2017.pdf]
Show hits
Hope, Edward R. (1974) The Deep Syntax of Lisu Sentences: A Transformational Case Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 34). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [hope_lisu1974_o.pdf hope_lisu1974v2_o.pdf hope_lisu1974.pdf]
Show hits
Hope, Edward R. (1972) The Deep Syntax of Lisu Sentences: A Transformational Case Grammar. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [hope_lisu1972.pdf hope_lisu1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fraser, James Outram. (1922) Handbook of Lisu (Yawyin) language. Rangoon: Superintendent Government Printing. [fraser_lisu-yawyin1922.pdf]
Show hits
Roop, Delagnel Haigh. (1970) A Grammar of the Lisu Language. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [roop_lisu1970v2.pdf roop_lisu1971_o.pdf roop_lisu1970_o.pdf roop_lisu1970.pdf]
Show hits

Lishana Deni [lsd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fassberg 2010G1.0011033240
Mutzafi 2008G1.0011537870
Greenblatt 2011G1.001946200
MajorityFalse
Fassberg, Steven Ellis. (2010) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Challa (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 54). Leiden: Brill. [fassberg_challa2010.pdf]
Show hits
Mutzafi, Hezy. (2008) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (Province of Dihok) (Semitica Viva 43). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [mutzafi_betanure2008.pdf mutzafi_betanure2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Greenblatt, Jared. (2011) Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Amədya (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 61). Leiden: Brill. Publication of 2008 PhD University of Cambridge [greenblatt_amadya2011.pdf greenblatt_amadya2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Limonese Creole [qlm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Murray 1974G1.001133950
Winkler 1999S;C1.0011023370
MajorityFalse
Murray, Fernando Wright. (1974) Limón Creole: A Syntactic Analysis. San José: Universidad de Costa Rica doctoral dissertation. Tesis de Licenciatura [murray_limon-creole1974_o.pdf murray_limon-creole1974v3.pdf murray_limon-creole1974.pdf murray_limon-creole1974v2_o.pdf murray_limon-creole1974v3_o.pdf murray_limon-creole1974v2.pdf]
Show hits
Winkler, Elizabeth Grace. (1999) Limonese Creole: A Case of Contact-Induced Language Change. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [winkler_limonese1999_o.pdf winkler_limonese1999v2_o.pdf winkler_limonese-creole1998.pdf winkler_limonese1999v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Limilngan [lmc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harvey 2001G1.001801350
MajorityFalse
Harvey, Mark. (2001) A Grammar of Limilngan: A Language of the Mary River region Northern Territory Australia (Pacific Linguistics 516). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [harvey_limilngan2001.pdf harvey_limilngan2001_o.pdf harvey_limilngan2001v2.pdf]
Show hits

Limbum [lmp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fransen 1995G1.001973780
Ndi 2017S1.001103790
Tabah Nforgwei 2004G1.0011029650
MajorityFalse
Fransen, Margo A. E. (1995) A Grammar of Limbum: a Grassfields Bantu Language spoken in the North-West Province of Cameroon. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [fransen_limbum1995_o.pdf fransen_limbum1995v2_o.pdf fransen_limbum1995.pdf]
Show hits
Ndi, Francis Wepngong. (2017) Limbum grammar sketch. Ms. [ndi_limbum2017.pdf]
Show hits
Tabah Nforgwei, Samuel. (2004) A Study of the Phonological, Morphological and Syntactic Processes in the Standardisation of Limbum. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation. [bah_limbum2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Limbu [lif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Weidert and Subba 1985G1.0011019370
van Driem 1987G1.0011552570
Tumbahang 2007G1.0011087530
Perumalsamy 2009S1.001136210
Tumbahang 2011G1.001583990
MajorityFalse
Weidert, Alfons & B. Subba. (1985) Concise Limbu Grammar and Dictionary. Amsterdam: Lobster. [weidert_limbu1985_o.pdf weidert_limbu1985.pdf weidert_limbu1985v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Driem, George van. (1987) A Grammar of Limbu (Mouton Grammar Library 4). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [vandriem_limbu1987.pdf vandriem_limbu1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. (2007) A descriptive grammar of Chhatthare Limbu. Kirtipur, Kathmandu: Social Inclusion Research Fund/SNV Nepal. Also cited as Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur 2007 A descriptive grammar of Chhatthare Limbu. Ph. D. dissertation, Tribhuvan University [tumbahang_chhatthare-limbu2007_s.pdf tumbahang_chhatthare-limbu2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Perumalsamy, P. (2009) Limbu. In Sikkim: Part-I, 204-279. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [perumalsamy_limbu2009_o.pdf perumalsamy_limbu2009_s.pdf]
Show hits
Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. (2011) A Grammar of Limbu. Kirtipur: Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies. [tumbahang_limbu2011.pdf tumbahang_limbu2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lillooet [lil]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Eijk 1997G1.0011161230
van Eijk 1985G1.0011043270
MajorityFalse
Eijk, Jan van. (1997) The Lillooet Language: Phonology, Morphology Syntax (First Nations Languages). Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. [vaneijk_lillooet1997_o.pdf vaneijk_lillooet1997.pdf]
Show hits
Eijk, Jan van. (1985) The Lillooet Language. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [vaneijk_lillooet1985_o.pdf vaneijk_lillooet1985v2_o.pdf vaneijk_lillooet1985.pdf]
Show hits

Liko [lik]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Augustin 2010S1.001340380
de Wit 2015G1.0011486310
MajorityFalse
Augustin, MaryAnne. (2010) Selected features of Syntax and Information Structure in Lika (Bantu D.20). Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [augustin_lika2010_o.pdf augustin_lika2010.pdf]
Show hits
Wit, Gerrit de. (2015) Liko Phonology and Grammar: A Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [dewit_liko2015_o.pdf dewit_liko2015.pdf]
Show hits

Lijili [mgi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stofberg 1978G1.001646410
MajorityFalse
Stofberg, Yvonne F. (1978) Migili grammar (Language Data Africa Series 12). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [stofberg_migili1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lihir [lih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Neuhaus 2015 [1954]S1.001734940
MajorityFalse
Neuhaus, Karl. (2015 [1954]) Grammar of the Lihir Language of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Boroko: Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies. [neuhaus_lihir2015.pdf]
Show hits

Ligurian [lij]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Forner 1997S1.00127650
MajorityFalse
Forner, Werner. (1997) Liguria. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 245-252. London: Routledge. [maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf forner_liguria1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf]
Show hits

Ligbi [lig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Persson and Persson 1980S1.001127880
MajorityFalse
Persson, Andrew & Janet Persson. (1980) Collected field reports on aspects of Ligbi grammar (Collected language notes 16). Legon, Ghana: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [persson-persson_ligbi1980.pdf persson_ligbi1980_o.pdf persson_ligbi1980v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Libyan Arabic [ayl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abdunnabi 2000G1.001921220
Benkato 2014S;C1.001189710
Elfitoury 1976G1.001430780
Harrama 1993G1.001444300
Owens 1984G1.001656010
MajorityFalse
Abdunnabi, Awad Wanis. (2000) A descriptive grammar of Libyan Arabic: (A Structural Approach). University of Exeter doctoral dissertation. [abdunnabi_libyan-arabic2000.pdf abdunnabi_libyan-arabic2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Benkato, Adam. (2014) The Arabic Dialect of Benghazi, Libya: Historical and Comparative Notes. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 59. 57-102. [benkato_benghazi2014_o.pdf benkato_benghazi2014.pdf]
Show hits
Elfitoury, Abubaker Abdalla. (1976) A Descriptive Grammar of Libyan Arabic. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [elfitoury_libyan1976_o.pdf elfitoury_libyan1976.pdf elfitoury_libyan1976v2.pdf elfitoury_arabic-libyan1976_o.pdf elfitoury_arabic1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Harrama, Abdulgialil Mohamed. (1993) Libyan Arabic morphology: Al-Jabal dialect. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [harrama_libyan-arabic1993.pdf harrama_libyan-arabic1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Owens, Jonathan. (1984) A short reference grammar of eastern Libyan Arabic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [owens_eastern-libyan-arabic1984_o.pdf owens_eastern-libyan-arabic1984.pdf]
Show hits

Libinza [liz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Leynseele 1977S1.001308960
MajorityFalse
Leynseele, Hélène van. (1977) An Outline of Libinza Grammar. Leiden: Vakgroep Afrikaanse Taalkunde. [vanleynseele_libinza1977.pdf vanleynseele_libinza1977_o.pdf vanleynseele_libinza1977v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Liberia Kpelle [xpe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Leidenfrost and McKay 2005S;D1.0011451260
Thach and Dwyer 1981G1.001373300
Westermann and Melzian 1930S1.001330230
MajorityFalse
Leidenfrost, Theodore E. & John S. McKay. (2005) Kpelle-English Dictionary, with a Grammar Sketch and English-Kpelle Finder List. Totota: Language-Literacy-Literature and Bible Translation Center- Lutheran Church in Liberia. [leidenfrost-mckay_kpelle2005.pdf leidenfrost-mckay_kpelle2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thach, Sharon V. & David James Dwyer. (1981) Kpelle: a reference handbook of phonetics, grammar, lexicon, and learning procedures. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University; US Peace Corps. [thach-dwyer_kpelle1981_o.pdf thach-dwyer_kpelle1981.pdf]
Show hits
Westermann, Diedrich & H. Melzian. (1930) The Kpelle Language in Liberia. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [westermann-melzian_kpelle1974[1930]_o.pdf westermann-melzian_kpelle1974[1930].pdf]
Show hits

Liangmai Naga [njn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Molta 2013S1.00139440
Widinibou 2011G1.001473990
MajorityFalse
Molta, H. G. Amos. (2013) Some aspects of the structure of Liangmai. In Awadesh K. Mishra, Melissa G. Wallang & Ch. Sarajubala Devi (eds.), Studies in linguistics of the North-Eastern languages, 14-27. New Delhi: Lakshi. [molta_liangmai2013_o.pdf molta_liangmai2013.pdf]
Show hits
Widinibou, Charengna. (2011) A descriptive analysis of Liangmai. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [widinibou_liangmai2011_o.pdf widinibou_liangmai2011.pdf]
Show hits

Lhomi [lhm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vesalainen and Vesalainen 1980S1.001372450
Vesalainen 2014G1.0011356460
Vesalainen 2016G1.0011293560
MajorityFalse
Vesalainen, Olavi & Merja Vesalainen. (1980) Clause Patterns in Lhomi (Pacific Linguistics: Series 53). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. [vesalainen-vesalainen_lhomi1980.pdf vesalainen-vesalainen_lhomi1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vesalainen, Olavi. (2014) A grammar sketch of Lhomi. Ms. [vesalainen_lhomi2014.pdf vesalainen_lhomi2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vesalainen, Olavi. (2016) A grammar sketch of Lhomi (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 34). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [vesalainen_lhomi2016_o.pdf vesalainen_lhomi2016.pdf]
Show hits

Lezghian [lez]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haspelmath 1993G1.0011778020
MajorityFalse
Haspelmath, Martin. (1993) A Grammar of Lezgian (Mouton Grammar Library 9). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [haspelmath_lezgian1993_o.pdf haspelmath_lezgian1993v2.pdf haspelmath_lezgian1993.pdf]
Show hits

Lewotobi [lwt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nagaya 2012G1.0011399780
MajorityFalse
Nagaya, Naonori. (2012) The Lamaholot Language of Eastern Indonesia. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [nagaya_lamaholot2012.pdf]
Show hits

Leti (Indonesia) [lti]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Engelenhoven 2004G1.0011480610
van Engelenhoven 1995G1.001811380
MajorityFalse
Engelenhoven, Aone van. (2004) Leti: A Language of Southwest Maluku (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk instituut voor taal-, land- en volkenkunde 211). Leiden: KITLV Press. Publication of 1995 PhD, Leiden University. [vanengelenhoven_leti2004_o.pdf vanengelenhoven_leti2004.pdf]
Show hits
Engelenhoven, Aone van. (1995) A Description of the Leti Language (as spoken in Tutukei). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vanengelenhoven_leti1995_o.pdf vanengelenhoven_leti1995.pdf]
Show hits

Lese [les]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harries 1956S1.00157690
MajorityFalse
Harries, Lyndon. (1956) Notes on the Balese Language of the Ituri Forest. Kongo-Overzee 22. 152-170. [harries_balese1956v2.pdf harries_balese1956_o.pdf harries_balese1956.pdf harries_balese1956v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lepcha [lep]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mainwaring 1876G1.001514800
Plaisier 2007G1.001562320
Plaisier 2006G1.001510350
Plaisir 2003S1.00150520
Plaisir 2017S1.00162360
Baskaran 2009S1.001102940
Sinhā 1966G1.001595410
MajorityFalse
Mainwaring, G. B. (1876) A Grammar of the Róng (Lepcha) Language as it exists in the Dorjeling and Sikim Hills. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [mainwaring_lepcha1876.pdf mainwaring_lepcha1876_o.pdf]
Show hits
Plaisier, Heleen. (2007) A Grammar of Lepcha (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 5). Leiden: E. J. Brill. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library 5. Also as 2006 PhD U Leiden. [plaisier_lepcha2007_o.pdf plaisier_lepcha2007.pdf]
Show hits
Plaisier, Heleen. (2006) A Grammar of Lepcha. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [plaisier_lepcha2006.pdf plaisier_lepcha2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Plaisir, Helen. (2003) Lepcha. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 705-716. London & New York: Routledge. [plaisier_lepcha2003_s.pdf plaisier_lepcha2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Plaisir, Helen. (2017) Lepcha. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 959-973. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [plaisir_lepcha2017.pdf plaisir_lepcha2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Lepcha. In Sikkim: Part-I, 330-387. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_lepcha2009_s.pdf]
Show hits
Sinhā, Prabhakar. (1966) A descriptive grammar of Lepcha. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [sinha_lepcha1966_o.pdf sinha_lepcha1966.pdf]
Show hits

Lengua Sur [enx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elliott 2021G1.0012746390
MajorityFalse
Elliott, John A. (2021) A Grammar of Enxet Sur. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [elliott_enxet-sur2021.pdf]
Show hits

Lenakel [tnl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lynch 1971S1.00167940
Lynch 1978S1.001387250
MajorityFalse
Lynch, John. (1971) Lenakel Grammar Outline. Port Moresby: University of Papua and New Guinea. [lynch_lenakel1971_o.pdf lynch_lenakel1971.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John. (1978) A grammar of Lenakel (Pacific linguistics: Series B 55). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. Bibliography: p. 134-135 [lynch_lenakel1978.pdf lynch_lenakel1978pages.pdf lynch_lenakel1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lemeting [beg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clynes 2005S1.001114700
MajorityFalse
Clynes, Adrian. (2005) Belait. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 429-455. London & New York: Routledge. [clynes_belait2005pages.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf clynes_belait2005.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lembena [leq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heineman 1998S1.001361630
MajorityFalse
Heineman, Paul. (1998) A grammar of Lembena. Ms. [heineman_lembena1998.pdf]
Show hits

Lelemi [lef]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allan 1973G1.001582920
Höftmann 1971S1.001342970
MajorityFalse
Allan, Edward Jay. (1973) A grammar of Buem, the Lelemi language. University of London doctoral dissertation. [allan_buem1973_o.pdf allan_buem1973.pdf]
Show hits
Höftmann, Hildegard. (1971) The Structure of the Lelemi Language: with texts and glossary. Leipzig: Verlag Enzyklopädie. [hoftmann_lelemi1971_o.pdf hoftmann_lelemi1971.pdf]
Show hits

Leh Ladakhi [lbj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Francke 1901S1.001209980
Koshal 1979G1.001693670
MajorityFalse
Francke, August Hermann. (1901) Sketch of Ladakhi grammar. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 70(2). 1-63. [francke_ladakhi1901.pdf francke_ladakhi1901_o.pdf]
Show hits
Koshal, Sanyukta. (1979) Ladakhi Grammar. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. [koshal_ladakhi1979v2.pdf koshal_ladakhi1979.pdf koshal_ladakhi1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lega-Shabunda [lea]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Botne 2003S1.00188440
Botne 1994S;D1.001475400
Burk 1940S1.001199010
MajorityFalse
Botne, Robert. (2003) Lega (Beya Dialect) (D25). In Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 422-449. London & New York: Routledge. [botne_lega2003_o.pdf botne_lega2003v3_o.pdf botne_lega2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Botne, Robert. (1994) A Lega and English Dictionary with an index to Proto-Bantu roots (East African Languages and Dialects 3). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [botne_lega-dictionary1994.pdf botne_lega1994_o.pdf botne_lega1994.pdf botne_lega1994v2.pdf]
Show hits
Burk, Ellen I. (1940) A small handbook of the Kilega language as spoken by the Warega tribe of the Congo Belge. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Bible Inst. Press. [burk_kilega1940_o.pdf burk_kilega1940.pdf]
Show hits

Lega-Mwenga [lgm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kinyalolo 1991S1.001945280
MajorityFalse
Kinyalolo, Kasangati K. W. (1991) Syntactic dependencies and the SPEC-head agreement hypothesis in KiLega. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [kinyalolo_kilega1991.pdf kinyalolo_kilega1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Leco [lec]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van de Kerke 2002S1.00160840
MajorityFalse
Kerke, Simon van de. (2002) Complex Verb Formation in Leko. In Mily Crevels, Simon van de Kerke, Sérgio Meira & Hein van der Voort (eds.), Current Studies on South American Languages (Lenguas Indígenas de América Latina (ILLA) 3), 241-254. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden. [vandekerke_leko-verb2002.pdf vandekerke_complex-verb-leko2002.pdf vandekerke_complex-verb-leko2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lealao Chinantec [cle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rupp 1989G1.001311850
MajorityFalse
Rupp, James E. (1989) Lealao Chinantec Syntax (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 88). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Studies in Chinantec Languages 2 [rupp_lealao1989v2_o.pdf rupp_lealao1989_o.pdf rupp_lealao1989.pdf]
Show hits

Lavia-Awalai-Damangnuo Awa [vwa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Drage 1907S1.001399350
MajorityFalse
Drage, Godfrey. (1907) A Few Notes on Wa. Rangoon: Superintendant of Government Printing. [drage_wa1907_o.pdf drage_wa1907.pdf]
Show hits

Lau [llu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ivens 1921S1.001257320
Ivens 1914S1.00176830
Ivens 1929S1.00186700
MajorityFalse
Ivens, Walter George. (1921) Grammar and vocabulary of the Lau language, Solomon Islands (Publication N:o 300). Washinton: Carnegie Instituion. [ivens_lau1921.pdf ivens_lau1921_s.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, W. G. (1914) Grammar of the Lau dialect of the island of Mala, British Solomon Islands. Norfolk Island: Melanesian Mission Press. [ivens_lau1914_o.pdf ivens_lau1914.pdf ivens_lau1914v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, W. G. (1929) A Grammar of the Lau Language, North East Coast of Big Mala, Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 5(2). 323-343. [ivens_lau1929_o.pdf ivens_lau1929.pdf]
Show hits

Latvian [lav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Praulinš 2012G1.001627910
Fennell and Gelsen 1980G1.0013931480
Viksnins 1992G1.001236290
Mathiassen 1997G1.001684390
Nau 2011S1.001424590
Nau 1998S1.001271970
Lazdiņa 1966G1.001839530
MajorityFalse
Praulinš, Dace. (2012) Latvian: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge. [praulins_latvian2012.pdf praulins_latvian2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fennell, Trevor G. & Henry Gelsen. (1980) A grammar of modern Latvian: Vol 1-3 (Slavistic Printings and Reprintings 304). The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter. [fennell_modern-latvian1980_o.pdf fennell-gelsen_latvian1980pagesv2_o.pdf fennell-gelsen_latvian1980pages_o.pdf fennell-gelsen_latvian1980pages.pdf fennell_modern-latvian1980.pdf]
Show hits
Viksnins, Helen M. (1992) Latvian Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volounteers in the Republic of Latvia. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [viksnins_latvian1992.pdf viksnins_latvian1992v2_o.pdf viksnins_latvian1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mathiassen, Terje. (1997) A short grammar of Latvian. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica. [mathiassen_latvian1997.pdf]
Show hits
Nau, Nicole. (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian (Languages of the World/Materials 482). München: Lincom. [nau_latgalian2011.pdf nau_latgalian2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nau, Nicole. (1998) Latvian (Languages of the World/Materials 217). München: Lincom Europa. [nau_latvian1998_o.pdf nau_latvian1998.pdf]
Show hits
Lazdiņa, Terẽza Budiņa. (1966) Teach Yourself Latvian. London: The English University Press. [budina_latvian1966.pdf budina_latvian1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Latin [lat]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bennett 1908G1.001774700
Weiss 2009S;C1.0013324951
Prentice and Taylor 1966, 1968, 1968G1.0013219690
MajorityFalse
Bennett, C. E. (1908) A Latin Grammar. 2nd edn. Boston and Chicago: Allyn and Bacon. [bennett_latin1908_o.pdf bennett_latin1908.pdf]
Show hits
Weiss, Michael. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press. [weiss_latin2009.pdf]
Show hits
Prentice, K. E. & B. C. Taylor. (1966, 1968, 1968) Our Latin legacy. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin. 3 vols (1, 2:1, 2:2) [prentice-taylor_latin1966-1968_o.pdf prentice-taylor_latin1966-1968.pdf]
Show hits

Late Palestinian Aramaic [NOCODE_Late-Palestinian-Aramaic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stadel 2019S1.00177050
Riggs 1858S1.001500120
Riggs 1832S1.001583950
Longfield 1859S;T1.001743280
Golomb 1985G1.001779260
Levy 1974G1.0011317960
Stevenson 1962S1.001296410
MajorityFalse
Stadel, Christian. (2019) Samaritan Aramaic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 611-631. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [stadel_samaritan-aramaic2019_o.pdf stadel_samaritan-aramaic2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Riggs, Elias. (1858) A Manual of the Chaldee Language. 4th edn. New York: Anson D. F. Randolph. [riggs_chaldee1858_o.pdf riggs_chaldee1858.pdf]
Show hits
Riggs, Elias. (1832) A Manual of the Chaldee Language. Boston: Perkins and Marvin. [riggs_chaldee1832_o.pdf]
Show hits
Longfield, George. (1859) An Introduction to the Study of the Chaldee Language. London: Whittaker & Co. [longfield_chaldee1859.pdf longfield_chaldee1859_o.pdf]
Show hits
Golomb, David M. (1985) A Grammar of Targum Neofiti. Chico, CA: Scholars. [golomb_targum1985_o.pdf golomb_targum1985v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Levy, B. Barry. (1974) The Language of Neophyti 1: A Descriptive and Comparative Grammar of the Palestinian Targum. New York University doctoral dissertation. [levy_neophyti1974.pdf]
Show hits
Stevenson, William B. (1962) Grammar of Palestinian Jewish Aramaic. 2nd edn. Eugene: Wipf & Stock. [stevenson_palestinian-jewish-aramaic1962_o.pdf stevenson_palestinian-jewish-aramaic1962.pdf]
Show hits

Late Middle Indo-Aryan [NOCODE_Middle-Indo-Aryan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bubenik 1998S;C1.001827270
Bubenik 1996S;C1.001416600
Tagare 1948G1.0011287970
Bubenik 2003S1.001215540
MajorityFalse
Bubenik, Vít. (1998) A historical syntax of late Middle Indo-Aryan (Apabhraṃśa). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [bubenik_apabhramsa1998.pdf bubenik_apabhramsa1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bubenik, Vít. (1996) The structure and development of Middle Indo-Aryan dialects. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. [bubenik_middle-indo-aryan1996v2_o.pdf bubenik_middle-indo-aryan1996.pdf bubenik_middle-indo-aryan1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tagare, Ganesh V. (1948) Historical Grammar of Apabhramsa. Poona: Deccan College. [tagare_apabhramsa1948_o.pdf tagare_apabhramsa1948.pdf]
Show hits
Bubenik, Vit. (2003) Prākrits and Apabhraṁśa. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 204-250. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf bubenik_prakrits2003v2_o.pdf bubenik_prakrits2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lashi [lsi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Luk 2017G1.001427620
MajorityFalse
Luk, Hkaw. (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [luk_lacid2017.pdf]
Show hits

Lardil [lbz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hale 1997S1.00151070
Klokeid 1976G1.0011148890
MajorityFalse
Hale, Kenneth L. (1997) Remarks on Lardil phonology and morphology. In N. K. Leman (ed.), Lardil dictionary, 12-56. Gununa, Queensland: Mornington Shire Council. [hale_lardil1997_o.pdf hale_lardil1997.pdf hale_lardil1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Klokeid, Terry J. (1976) Topics in Lardil Grammar. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [klokeid_lardil1976v4.pdf klokeid_lardil1976v2.pdf klokeid_lardil1976v3.pdf klokeid_lardil1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Laragia [lrg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1984S1.001208350
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1984) The Laragia language. In Papers in Australian linguistics No. 16 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 68), 55-106. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [capell_laragia1984_o.pdf capell_laragia1984.pdf]
Show hits

Lao [lao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Enfield 2007G1.0011502440
Morev, Moskalev and Plam 1979S1.001587870
MajorityFalse
Enfield, Nick J. (2007) A grammar of Lao (Mouton grammar library 38). New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [enfield_lao2007.pdf enfield_lao2007v2.pdf enfield_lao2007_s.pdf]
Show hits
Morev, Lev N., A. A. Moskalev & Yurij Y. Plam. (1979) The Lao Language (Languages of Asia and Africa). Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR. [morev_lao1979v2_o.pdf morev_lao1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lango (Uganda) [laj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carollo 1991G1.001534540
Driberg 1923E;S;W;T1.001957750
Noonan 1981G1.001468110
Noonan 1992G1.001951280
MajorityFalse
Carollo, Bruno. (1991) A Practical Lango Grammar and Dictionary (Museum Combonianum 46, Bibliotheca Africana 4). Trieste: University of Trieste. [carollo_lango1990.pdf carollo_lango1991.pdf carollo_lango1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Driberg, Jack H. (1923) The Lango: A Nilotic Tribe of Uganda. London: T. Fisher Unwin. [driberg_lango1923.pdf driberg_lango1923v2.pdf driberg_lango1923_o.pdf driberg_lango1923pages.pdf]
Show hits
Noonan, Michael P. (1981) Lango Syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [noonan_lango-syntax1981_o.pdf noonan_lango-syntax1981.pdf]
Show hits
Noonan, Michael. (1992) A Grammar of Lango (Mouton Grammar Library 7). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [noonan_lango1992v2.pdf noonan_lango1992.pdf noonan_lango1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Langi [lag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gibson 2012S;F1.001988510
Stegen 2011S;T1.0011410030
MajorityFalse
Gibson, Hannah Cameron. (2012) Auxiliary placement in Rangi: a dynamic syntax perspective. University of London doctoral dissertation. [gibson_rangi2012_o.pdf gibson_rangi2012.pdf]
Show hits
Stegen, Oliver. (2011) In quest of a vernacular writing style for the Rangi of Tanzania: Assumptions, processes, challenges. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [stegen_rangi2011_o.pdf stegen_rangi2011.pdf]
Show hits

Lampung Api [ljp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walker 1976S1.001338030
MajorityFalse
Walker, Dale F. (1976) A Grammar of the Lampung Language: the Pesisir dialect of Way Lima (NUSA 2). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [walker_lampung1976.pdf walker_lampung1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lamnso' [lns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grebe 1975S1.00163460
Mbiydzenyuy Sala 1999S1.001244190
Ndzenyuy 1997S1.001208620
MajorityFalse
Grebe, Karl. (1975) Verb clusters of Lamnsok. In Joseph E. Grimes (ed.), Network grammars (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 45), 85-105. Norman OK: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [grebe_lamnsok1975_o.pdf grebe_lamnsok1975v2_o.pdf grimes_network1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mbiydzenyuy Sala, Bonaventure. (1999) Aspects of Clefting in Lamnso'. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [mbiydzenyuy_lamnso1999v2_o.pdf mbiydzenyuy_lamnso1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ndzenyuy, Vernyuy Francis. (1997) Reduplication in Lamnsoʔ. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [vernyuy_lamnso1997v2.pdf vernyuy_lamnso1997.pdf vernyuy_lamnso1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lamkang [lmk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thounaojam and Chelliah 2007G1.001288200
MajorityFalse
Thounaojam, Harimohon & Shobhana L. Chelliah. (2007) The Lamkang language: grammatical sketch, texts and lexicon. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 30(1). 1-189. [thounaojam-chelliah_lamkang2007.doc thounaojam-chelliah_lamkang2007.pdf thounaojam-chelliah_lamkang2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lambadi [lmn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barikeri 1982G1.001258450
Boopathy 1974S1.001187150
Trail 1970G1.001450730
Trail 1968G1.001424850
Singh 1976G1.001604220
MajorityFalse
Barikeri, Vithal Halappa. (1982) A Descriptive analysis of Lambani Language spoken in Bijapur District. Dharwar: Karnataka University doctoral dissertation. [barikeri_lambani1982.pdf barikeri_lambani1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boopathy, S. (1974) Languages of Tamil Nadu: Lambadi, an Indo-Aryan dialect (Census of India 1961 IX(XII)). Madras: Controller of Publications. [boopathy_lambadi1974_o.pdf boopathy_lambadi1974.pdf]
Show hits
Trail, Ronald L. (1970) The Grammar of Lamani. Dallas: Norman, Oklahoma. [trail_lamani1970_o.pdf trail_lamani1970v2_o.pdf trail_lamani1970v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Trail, Ronald L. (1968) Lamani: Phonology, Grammar and Lexicon. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [trail_lamani1968.pdf trail_lamani1968v2_o.pdf trail_lamani1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Anjani Kumar. (1976) A morpho syntactic analysis of the Banjari dialect of Bastar. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [singh_banjari1976_o.pdf singh_banjari1976.pdf]
Show hits

Lamba [lam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Doke 1922G1.001505510
Doke 1938G1.001882701
Madan 1908G1.001552560
MajorityFalse
Doke, Clement M. (1922) The grammar of the Lamba language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Trübner. Publication of MA U College Johannesburg 1919 [doke_lamba1922_o.pdf doke_lamba1922.pdf]
Show hits
Doke, Clement Martyn. (1938) Text book of Lamba grammar. Johannesberg: Witwatersrand University Press. [doke_lamba1938v2_o.pdf doke_lamba1938.pdf doke_lamba1938_o.pdf]
Show hits
Madan, A. C. (1908) Lala-Lamba Handbook: A Short Introduction to the South-Western Division of the Wisa-Lala Dialect of Northern Rhodesia, with Stories and Vocabulary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [madan_lala1908.pdf madan_lala1908_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lamaholot [slp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kroon 2016G1.0011343320
Nishiyama and Kelen 2007G1.001555470
MajorityFalse
Kroon, Yosep Bisara. (2016) A grammar of Solor-Lamaholot: A Language of Flores, Eastern Indonesia. University of Adelaide doctoral dissertation. [kroon_solor2016.pdf]
Show hits
Nishiyama, Kunio & Herman Kelen. (2007) A Grammar of Lamaholot, Eastern Indonesia: The morphology and syntax of the Lewoingu dialect (Languages of the World/Materials 467). München: Lincom. [nishiyama-kelen_lamaholot2007.pdf nishiyama-kelen_lamaholot2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lama (Togo) [las]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ourso 1989G1.0011194800
MajorityFalse
Ourso, Meterwa Akayhou. (1989) Lama phonology and morphology. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [ourso_lama1989.pdf ourso_lama1989v2_o.pdf ourso_lama1989_o.pdf ourso_lama1989v2.pdf]
Show hits

Lala-Bisa [leb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Madan 1906S;D1.001511100
MajorityFalse
Madan, A. C. (1906) Wisa Handbook: A short introduction to the Wisa Dialect of North-East Rhodesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [madan_wisa-handbook1906_o.pdf madan_wisa-handbook1906.pdf]
Show hits

Lala [nrz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alua, Beata, Kim and Taba 2013S1.001110180
Ross 2002S1.00143530
Lanyon-Orgill 1945S1.00161510
Symonds 1989G1.001284874
MajorityFalse
Alua, Aua, Uko Beata, Namsoo Kim & Ali Taba. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Nara Language. Ms. [alua_nara2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) 'Ala'ala. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 347-361. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_alaala2002_o.pdf ross_alaala2002.pdf]
Show hits
Lanyon-Orgill, Peter A. (1945) Grammar of the Pokau Language, Central Division of Papua, New Guinea. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XI. 641-655. [lanyon-orgill_pokau1945v2.pdf lanyon-orgill_pokau1945.pdf]
Show hits
Symonds, S. P. (1989) The phonology, morphology and syntax of 'ala'ala. University of Sydney MA thesis. [symonds_alaala1989_o.pdf symonds_alaala1989.pdf]
Show hits

Lakota [lkt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rood and Taylor 1996S1.001279430
Buechel 1939G1.0011156050
Boas and Deloria 1933S1.001166250
Ingham 2003S1.001587310
Ullrich 2018S;F1.0011059170
Van Valin 1977G1.001598230
Williamson 1984S;F1.001754590
MajorityFalse
Rood, David S. & Allan R. Taylor. (1996) Sketch of Lakhota, a Siouan Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 440-482. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [rood-taylor_lakhota1996.pdf rood_lakhota1996v2_o.pdf rood_lakhota1996_o.pdf rood-taylor_lakhota1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Buechel, Eugene. (1939) A Grammar of Lakota: The Language of the Teton Sioux Indians. South Dakota: Rosebud Educational Society. [buechel_lakota1939_o.pdf buechel_lakota1939v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boas, Franz & Ella Deloria. (1933) Notes on the Dakota, Teton Dialect. International Journal of American Linguistics 7(3/4). 97-121. [boas-deloria_teton1933v2.zip boas_dakota-teton1933_o.pdf boas-deloria_dakota1933.pdf boas-deloria_teton1933.pdf boas-deloria_dakota1933_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ingham, Bruce. (2003) Lakota (Languages of the World: Materials 426). München: Lincom. [ingham_lakota2003.pdf ingham_lakota2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ullrich, Jan. (2018) Modification, Secondary Predication and Multi-Verb Constructions in Lakota. Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf doctoral dissertation. [ullrich_lakota2018.pdf ullrich_lakota2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Van Valin, Robert D. (1977) Aspects of Lakhota Syntax: A Study of Lakhota (Teton Dakota) Syntax and its Implications for Universal Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [vanvalin_lakhota1977_o.pdf vanvalin_lakhota1977v2_o.pdf vanvalin_lakhota1977.pdf]
Show hits
Williamson, Janis Shirley. (1984) Studies in Lakhota Grammar. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [williamson_lakhota1984.pdf williamson_lakhota1984v2_o.pdf williamson_lakhota1984_o.pdf williamson_lakhota1984v2.pdf williamson_binding1984.pdf]
Show hits

Lakkia [lbc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fan 2019G1.001952110
MajorityFalse
Fan, Wenjia. (2019) A Grammar of Lakkja, South China. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [fan_lakkja2019.pdf fan_lakkja2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lake Miwok [lmw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Callaghan 1963G1.001427150
MajorityFalse
Callaghan, Catherine. (1963) A Grammar of the Lake Miwok Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [callaghan_miwok1963v2_o.pdf callaghan_miwok1963v2.pdf callaghan_lake-miwok1963_o.pdf callaghan_miwok1963.pdf]
Show hits

Lak [lbe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schulze 2007S1.00164570
MajorityFalse
Schulze, W. (2007) The Lak Language: A Quick Reference. Manuscript. [schulze_lak2007v2_o.pdf schulze_lak2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Laiyolo [lji]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Belding, Laidig and Maingak 2001S1.001239430
MajorityFalse
Belding, Joanna L., Wyn D. Laidig & Sahabu Dg. Maingak. (2001) An initial description of Barang-barang morphology. In Wyn D. Laidig (ed.), Studies in Sulawesi linguistics: Part VII, 1-60. Jakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [beldingetal_barang-barang2001.pdf beldingetal_barang-barang2001v2.pdf beldingetal_barang-barang2001v2_o.pdf beldingetal_barang-barang2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lahu [lhu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Matisoff 1973G1.0012286050
Matisoff 2003S1.00164320
Matisoff 2017S1.00165780
MajorityFalse
Matisoff, James A. (1973) The Grammar of Lahu (University of California Publications in Linguistics 75). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [matisoff_lahu1973.pdf matisoff_lahu1973_o.pdf matisoff_lahu1973v2.pdf matisoff_lahu1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matisoff, James A. (2003) Lahu. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 208-221. London & New York: Routledge. [matisoff_lahu2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Matisoff, James A. (2017) Lahu. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 918-931. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [matisoff_lahu2017_o.pdf matisoff_lahu2017.pdf]
Show hits

Lahta-Zayein Karen [kxk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ywar 2013G1.001314690
MajorityFalse
Ywar, Naw Hsa Eh. (2013) A grammar of Kayan Lahta. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [naw_kayan-lahta2013.pdf naw_kayan-lahta2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ladino [lad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Markova 2008G1.001287590
Bunis 1999G1.0012007100
Bunis 2015S1.001344830
Fader 2008S1.001625340
MajorityFalse
Markova, Alla. (2008) Beginner's Ladino. New York: Hippocrene Books. [markova_ladino2008.pdf markova_ladino2008_o.pdf markova_ladino2008v2.pdf]
Show hits
Bunis, David M. (1999) Judezmo: an introduction to the language of the Sephardic Jews of the Ottoman Empire. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press. [bunis_judezmo1999.pdf bunis_judezmo1999pages_o.pdf bunis_judezmo1999pages.pdf bunis_judezmo1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bunis, David M. (2015) Judezmo (Ladino). In Lily Kahn & Aaron D. Rubin (eds.), Handbook of Jewish languages (Brill's handbooks in linguistics 2), 366-451. Leiden: Brill. [bunis_judezmo2015_o.pdf rubin_jewish-languages2015.pdf bunis_judezmo2015_s.pdf kahn-rubin_jewish2015.pdf rubin_jewish-languages2015.pdf kahn-rubin_jewish2015.pdf]
Show hits
Fader, Linda Koch. (2008) An ethnographic study of language attrition and change in the Judeo-Spanish of two Sephardic Philadelphia families. Temple University doctoral dissertation. [fader_judeo-spanish2008.pdf fader_judeo-spanish2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ladin [lld]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Salvi 1997S1.00141990
Salvi 2016S1.00191950
MajorityFalse
Salvi, Giampaolo. (1997) Ladin. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 287-294. London: Routledge. [maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf salvi_ladin1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf]
Show hits
Salvi, Giampaolo. (2016) Ladin. In Adam Ledgeway & Martin Maiden (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Romance languages, 154-168. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [ledgeway_oxford-romance2016.pdf salvi_ladin2016.pdf salvi_ladin2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Lachi [lbt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kosaka 2000G1.001816710
MajorityFalse
Kosaka, Ryuichi. (2000) A descriptive study of the Lachi Language: Syntactic Description, Historical Reconstruction and Genetic Relation. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies doctoral dissertation. [kosaka_lachi2000_o.pdf kosaka_lachi2000.pdf]
Show hits

Lacandon [lac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bergqvist 2008S;F1.0011199540
MajorityFalse
Bergqvist, Jan Henrik Göran. (2008) Temporal Reference in Lakandon Maya: Speaker and Event perspectives. University of London doctoral dissertation. [bergqvist_lakandon2008.pdf bergqvist_lakandon2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan [dtb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hurlbut 1990S1.001173220
Hurlbut 1988S1.001488260
MajorityFalse
Hurlbut, Hope M. (1990) Sentence types in Eastern Kadazan. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 8(1). 98-149. [hurlbut_eastern-kadazan1990.pdf]
Show hits
Hurlbut, Hope M. (1988) Verb morphology in Eastern Kadazan (Pacific Linguistics B 97). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. [hurlbut_eastern-kadazan1988.pdf hurlbut_eastern-kadazan1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Labu [lbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Siegel 1984S1.001220060
MajorityFalse
Siegel, Jeff. (1984) Introduction to the Labu Language. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 23 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 69), 83-159. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [siegel_labu1984v2.pdf siegel_labu1984.pdf siegel_labu1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kâte [kmg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schneuker 1962S1.001427510
MajorityFalse
Schneuker, Carl L. (1962) Kâte Language Handbook. Madang, New Guinea: Lutheran Mission Press. [schneuker_kate1962_o.pdf schneuker_kate1962v2.pdf schneuker_kate1962.pdf]
Show hits

Kyaka [kyc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Draper and Draper 2002S;D1.0013097890
MajorityFalse
Draper, Norm & Sheila Draper. (2002) Dictionary of Kyaka Enga: Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 532). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [draper-draper_kyaka-enga2002pages.pdf draper-draper_kyaka-enga2002_o.pdf draper-draper_kyaka-enga2002.pdf]
Show hits

Kxoe [xuu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kilian-Hatz 2008G1.0011108050
MajorityFalse
Kilian-Hatz, Christa. (2008) A Grammar of Modern Khwe (Central Khoisan) (Research in Khoisan Studies 23). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [kilian-hatz_khwe2008_o.pdf kilian-hatz_khwe2008v2_o.pdf kilian-hatz_khwe2008.pdf]
Show hits

Kwoma [kmo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kooyers 1974S1.001142960
MajorityFalse
Kooyers, Orneal. (1974) Washkuk grammar sketch. In Richard Loving (ed.), Grammatical studies in three languages of Papua New Guinea (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 6), 5-74. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [loving_three-papua1974.pdf loving_PNGthree1974_o.pdf kooyers_washkuk1974.pdf kooyers_washkuk-grammar1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kwerba [kwe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Vries and de Vries 1997S1.001103490
MajorityFalse
Vries, James A. de & Sandra A. de Vries. (1997) An Overview of Kwerba Verb Morphology. In Andrew Pawley (ed.), Papers in Papuan Linguistics 3 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 87), 1-35. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [devries-devries_kwerba1997.pdf devries-devries_kwerba1997_o.pdf pawley_papuan1997.pdf pawley_papuan1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kwaza [xwa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van der Voort 2004G1.0013568680
van der Voort 2000S1.00157730
van der Voort 2000G1.0012925690
MajorityFalse
Voort, Hein van der. (2004) A Grammar of Kwaza (Mouton Grammar Library 29). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [voort_kwaza2004_o.pdf voort_kwaza2004.pdf]
Show hits
Voort, Hein van der. (2000) Kwaza or Koaiá, un Unclassified Language of Rondônia, Brazil. In Hein van der Voort & Simon van de Kerke (eds.), Ensaios sobre lenguas indígenas de las tierras bajas de Sudamérica: Contribuciones al 49o Congreso Internacional de Americanistas en Quito 1997 (Lenguas Indígenas de América Latina (ILLA) 1), 39-52. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden. [vandervoort_kwaza2000.pdf vandervoort_kwaza2000v2_o.pdf voort_koaia2000.pdf vandervoort_koaia2000.pdf vandervoort_kwaza2000v2.pdf voort_kwaza-rondonia2000v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Voort, Hein van der. (2000) A Grammar of Kwaza: A description of an endangered and unclassified indigenous language of Southern Rondônia, Brazil. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [voort_kwaza-rondonia2000_o.pdf voort_kwaza-rondonia2000.pdf]
Show hits

Kwara'ae [kwf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Macdonald 2010G1.001606332
Deck 1934S1.001532030
Ivens 1931S1.00190990
MajorityFalse
Macdonald, Daryl Eveline. (2010) A Grammar Sketch of Kwaraqae. University of Waikato MA thesis. [macdonald_kwaraqae2010_o.pdf macdonald_kwaraqae2010.pdf macdonald_kwaraqae2010.zip]
Show hits
Deck, Norman C. (1934) A Grammar of the Language Spoken by the Kwara'ae People of Mala, British Solomon Islands (Reprint No 5). Wellington: Polynesian Society. [deck_kwaraae1934.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, W. G. (1931) A Grammar of the Language of Kwara 'Ae, North Mala, Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies VI. 679-700. [ivens_kwaraae1931.pdf ivens_kwaraae1931_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kwangali [kwn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Westphal 1958S1.001408720
MajorityFalse
Westphal, Ernst Oswald Johannes. (1958) Kwangari: an index of lexical types. London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). [westphal_kwangari1958_o.pdf westphal_kwangari1958.pdf]
Show hits

Kwamera [tnk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lindstrom and Lynch 1994S1.001110240
MajorityFalse
Lindstrom, Lamont & John Lynch. (1994) Kwamera (Languages of the World/Materials 02). München: Lincom. [lindstrom-lynch_kwamera1994_o.pdf lindstrom-lynch_kwamera1994.pdf]
Show hits

Kwama [kmq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kievit and Robertson 2012S1.001136520
Goldberg and Hellenthal 2014S1.00158710
Leyew 2006S1.001116300
MajorityFalse
Kievit, Dirk & Erika Robertson. (2012) Notes on Gwama grammar. Studies in African Linguistics 41(1). 39-97. [kievit-robertson_gwama2012_o.pdf kievit-robertson_gwama2012.pdf]
Show hits
Goldberg, Justin & Anne-Christie Hellenthal. (2014) Notes from the discover your grammar workshop on the Gwama language. Asosa: Mao-Komo Language Development Project. [goldberg-hellenthal_gwama2014.pdf goldberg-hellenthal_gwama2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leyew, Zelealem. (2006) Gwama, a Little-known Endangered Language of Ethiopia: A Sketch of its Grammar and Lexicon. In To appear in festschrift "Honour of the 65th Birthday Anniversary of Prof. Dr. Bernd Heine", 39. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. Also in ELRC Working Papers, 1(1): 1-52. (Ethiopian Languages Research Centre). [leyew_gwama2005_o.pdf leyew_gwama2005_s.pdf]
Show hits

Kwakum [kwu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hare 2018S;F1.001697880
Kouagang and van de Velde 2019S1.001110430
Njantcho Kouagang 2018G1.001876750
MajorityFalse
Hare, David. (2018) Tense in Kwakum narrative discourse. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [hare_tense-kwakum2018_o.pdf hare_tense-kwakum2018.pdf]
Show hits
Kouagang, Elisabeth Njantcho & Mark van de Velde. (2019) Kwakum A91. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 383-413. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [kouagang_kwakum2019_o.pdf kouagang_kwakum2019.pdf]
Show hits
Njantcho Kouagang, Elisabeth. (2018) A grammar of Kwakum. Paris: Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO) doctoral dissertation. [kouagang_kwakum2018_o.pdf kouagang_kwakum2018.pdf]
Show hits

Kwak'wala [kwk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hall 1889S1.001217390
Boas, Yampolsky and Harris 1947G1.0011476590
Rosenblum 2015S;F1.0011086840
Boas 1900S1.00159770
Boas 1911S1.001477190
Littell 2016S;F1.0011871660
MajorityFalse
Hall, Alfred J. (1889) A Grammar of the Kwagiutl Language (Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada VI(2)). Montreal: Dawson Brothers. [hall_kwagiutl1889.pdf hall_kwagiutl1889v2_o.pdf hall_kwagiutlvi1889v2.pdf hall_kwagiutlvi1889.pdf hall_kwagiutl1889_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boas, Franz, H. Boas Yampolsky & Z. Harris. (1947) Kwakiutl Grammar with a Glossary of the Suffixes. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 37(3). 203-377. [boas-harris-yampolsky_kwakiutl1947.pdf boasetal_kwakiutl1947v2_o.pdf boasetal_kwakiutl1947_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rosenblum, Daisy. (2015) A grammar of space in Kwakwala. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [rosenblum_kwakwala2015_o.pdf rosenblum_kwakwala2015.pdf]
Show hits
Boas, Franz. (1900) Sketch of the Kwakiutl Language. American Anthropologist 2(4). 708-721. [boas_kwakiutl1900v4.pdf boas_kwakiutl1900v4_o.pdf boas_kwakiutl1900_o.pdf boas_kwakiutl1900v2.pdf boas_kwakiutl1900.pdf boas_kwakiutl1900v3.pdf]
Show hits
Boas, Franz. (1911) Kwakiutl. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 423-558. Washington: Government Printing Office. [boas_kwakiutl1911v2.pdf boas_kwakiutl1911v2_o.pdf boas_kwakiutl1911.pdf]
Show hits
Littell, Patrick W. (2016) Focus, predication and polarity in Kwak'wala. Univerity of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [littell_focus-kwakwala2016_o.pdf littell_focus-kwakwala2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kwadi [kwz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Güldemann 2013S1.00152230
MajorityFalse
Güldemann, Tom. (2013) Kwadi. In Rainer Vossen (ed.), The Khoesan languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 87-88, 261-264, 431-433. London & New York: Routledge. [guldemann_kwadi2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013v2_o.pdf guldemann_kwadi2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_s.pdf]
Show hits

Kven Finnish [fkv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lindgren 1999S1.00190250
MajorityFalse
Lindgren, Anna-Riitta. (1999) Linguistic variation and the historical sociology of multilingualism in Kven communitites. In Ernst Håkon Jahr (ed.), Language Change: Advances in historical Sociolinguistics (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 114), 141-166. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lindgren_kven1999.pdf lindgren_kven1999_o.pdf lindgren_kven1999v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kuy [kdt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bos and Sidwell 2015S1.001115410
Bos 2009S1.001179820
Sa-Ard 1984S1.001302900
MajorityFalse
Bos, Kees Jan & Paul Sidwell. (2015) Kui Ntua. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 837-880. Leiden: Brill. [bos-sidwell_kui-ntua2015v2_o.pdf bos-sidwell_kui-ntua2015_o.pdf bos-sidwell_kui-ntua2015.pdf]
Show hits
Bos, Kees Jan. (2009) Kuy Grammar Sketch: A basic grammar sketch of the Kuy Ntua language in Cambodia. Phnom Penh: SIL Mainland Southeast Asia Group. [bos_kuy-ntua2009.pdf bos_kuy-ntua2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sa-Ard, Oranuch. (1984) Phrases to sentences in Kuay (Surin). Mahidol University MA thesis. [oranuch_kuay1984_o.pdf oranuch_kuay1984v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kuvi [kxv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anand 2002S1.00158920
Reddy 1979G1.001248241
Israel 1979G1.0011043742
Rajendran and Boopathy 2002S1.00167410
Schulze 1911G1.001340480
Burrow and Bhattacharya 1963S1.001234520
MajorityFalse
Anand, R. Selvin. (2002) Kuvi. In B. P. Mahapatra (ed.), Orissa (Special studies / Linguistic Survey of India), 553-574. Kolkata: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. [anand_kuvi2002.pdf anand_kuvi2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reddy, Joy. (1979) Kuvi Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 4). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [reddy_kuvi1979_o.pdf reddy_kuvi1979.pdf]
Show hits
Israel, Motchakon. (1979) A Grammar of the Kuvi Language (Dravidian Linguistics Association Publication 27). Trivandrum: Dravidian Linguistics Association. [israel_kuvi1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rajendran, S. & S. Boopathy. (2002) Khond/Kondh. In B. P. Mahapatra (ed.), Orissa (Special studies / Linguistic Survey of India), 476-496. Kolkata: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. [rajendran_khond2002.pdf rajendran_khond2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schulze, Frederick Volkomor Paul. (1911) A grammar of the Kuvi language, with copious examples. 1st edn. Madras: Graves, Cookson & Co. [schulze_kuvi1911.pdf schulze_kuvi1911v2_o.pdf schulze_kuvi1911_o.pdf]
Show hits
Burrow, Thomas & Sudhibhushan Bhattacharya. (1963) Notes on Kuvi with a short vocabulary. Indo-Iranian Journal 6(3-4). 231-289. [burrow-bhattacharya_kuvi1963v2.pdf burrow-bhattacharya_kuvi1963.pdf burrow-bhattacharya_kuvi1963v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kuungkari of Barcoo River [lku]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Breen 1990S1.001128590
MajorityFalse
Breen, Gavan. (1990) Kungkari. In Gavan Breen (ed.), Salvage studies of Western Queensland Aboriginal languages (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 105), 22-64. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [breen_salvagecv1990.pdf breen_salvage1990_o.pdf breen_kungkari1990_o.pdf breen_aboriginal1990_o.pdf breen_salvage1990.pdf]
Show hits

Kutep [kub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Koops 1990G1.001558600
Koops 2007G1.001759790
MajorityFalse
Koops, Robert. (1990) Aspects of the Grammar of Kuteb. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [koops_kuteb1990v2_o.pdf koops_kuteb1990.pdf koops_kuteb1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Koops, Robert. (2007) A grammar of Kuteb: A Jukunoid language of East-Central Nigeria. Draft grammar in Kay Williamson's Nachlass. [koops_kuteb2007_o.pdf koops_kuteb2007.zip koops_kuteb2007.pdf]
Show hits

Kutenai [kut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Canestrelli 1926S1.001462580
Garvin 1947S1.001747730
Morgan 1991G1.0011853540
Garvin 1947-1954G1.001480140
MajorityFalse
Canestrelli, Philippo. (1926) Linguae Ksanka Elementa Grammaticae. International Journal of American Linguistics 4(1). 1-84. Originally published by N. H. Downing, Santa Clara, California, 1894. [canestrelli_ksanka1938.pdf canestrelli_kutenai1926v2_o.pdf canestrelli_kutenai1926_o.pdf]
Show hits
Garvin, Paul L. (1947) Kutenai Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [garvin_kutenai1947.pdf garvin_kutenai1947_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morgan, Lawrence. (1991) A Description of the Kutenai Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [morgan_kutenai1991.pdf morgan_kutenai1992_o.pdf morgan_kutenai1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Garvin, Paul L. (1947-1954) Various Kutenai Papers in IJAL 1947-1954. International Journal of American Linguistics 13-20. 86. [garvin_kutenai1947-1954.pdf garvin_kutenai1947-1954_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kusunda [kgg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Watters 2006G1.001571970
Reinhard and Toba 1970S1.00165060
MajorityFalse
Watters, David E. (2006) Notes on Kusunda Grammar: A Language Isolate of Nepal (Himalayan Linguistics Archive 3). Nepal: National Foundation for the Development of Indigenous Nationalities. [watters_kusunda2006v2_o.pdf watters_kusunda2006_s.pdf watters_kusunda2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reinhard, Johan & Sueyoshi Toba. (1970) A preliminary linguistic analysis and vocabulary of the Kusunda language. Kathmandu: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Tribhuvan University. [reinhard-toba_kusunda1970_o.pdf reinhard-toba_kusunda1970v2.pdf reinhard-toba_kusunda1970.pdf]
Show hits

Kusaal [kus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eddyshaw 2017G1.0012012390
Musah 2018G1.001793361
Spratt and Spratt 1972S1.001137210
MajorityFalse
Eddyshaw, David. (2017) A Grammar of Agolle Kusaal. Ms. [eddyshaw_agolle-kusaal2016_o.pdf eddyshaw_agolle-kusaal2016.pdf eddyshaw_agolle-kusaal2017.pdf]
Show hits
Musah, Agoswin Anthony. (2018) A grammar of Kusaal: A Mabia (Gur) Language of Northern Ghana. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [musah_kusaal2018.pdf]
Show hits
Spratt, David & Nancy Spratt. (1972) Kusal syntax (Collected language notes 13). Legon: Inst. of African Studies (IAS), University of Ghana. [spratt-spratt_kusal1972.pdf spratt-spratt_kusal1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kurukh [kru]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hahn 1985 [1911]G1.001475771
Hahn 1900G1.001328221
Kobayashi and Tirkey 2017G;T;D1.0012815090
Mishra 1991S1.001448010
Mishra 1996S1.001384660
Perumalsamy 2002S1.00149800
MajorityFalse
Hahn, Ferdinand. (1985 [1911]) Grammar of the Kurukh Language. New Delhi: Mittal. Originally by Bengal Secretariat Press, 1991 [2nd Ed.]. [hahn_kurukh1911v2_o.pdf hahn_kurukh1911.pdf hahn_kurukh1911_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hahn, Ferdinand. (1900) Kurukh grammar. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [hahn_kurukh1900.pdf hahn_kurukh1900_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kobayashi, Masato & Bablu Tirkey. (2017) The Kurux Language: Grammar, Texts, and Lexicon (Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages 08). Leiden: Brill. [kobayashi_kurux2017_s.pdf kobayashi_kurux2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mishra, Awadesh Kumar. (1991) Word formation in Kurukh (Oraon): a study of linguistic typology and language change. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [mishra_kurukh1991.pdf]
Show hits
Mishra, Awadesh Kumar. (1996) Word formation and language change in Kurux. Varanasi: Tara Book Agency. [mishra_kurux1996_o.pdf mishra_kurux1996.pdf]
Show hits
Perumalsamy, P. (2002) Kisan. In B. P. Mahapatra (ed.), Orissa (Special studies / Linguistic Survey of India), 476-496. Kolkata: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. [perumalsamy_kisan2002_o.pdf perumalsamy_kisan2002.pdf]
Show hits

Kurrama [vku]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hill 2011G1.0011278090
Centre 2001S;D1.00167360
MajorityFalse
Hill, Peter M. (2011) Morphology and Sentence Construction in Kurrama: A language of the Pilbara region of Western Australia. University of Western Australia doctoral dissertation. [hill_kurrama2011.pdf hill_kurrama2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Centre, Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language. (2001) Kurrama wordlists & sketch grammar. South Hedland, WA: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. [wmpalc_kurrama2001_o.pdf wmpalc_kurrama2001.pdf]
Show hits

Kupsabiny [kpz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Montgomery 1966S1.001325110
O'Brien and Cuypers 1975S1.001343690
MajorityFalse
Montgomery, Christine Anne. (1966) The morphology of Sebei. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [montgomery_sebei1966_o.pdf montgomery_sebei1966.pdf montgomery_sebei1966v2.pdf]
Show hits
O'Brien, Richard J. & Wim A.M. Cuypers. (1975) A descriptive sketch of the grammar of Sebei. Georgetown University working papers on languages and linguistics 9. 1-94. [obrien-cuypers_sebei1975.pdf obrien-cuypers_sebei1975v2.pdf obrien-cuypers_sebei1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kupia [key]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Christmas and Christmas 1973S1.001228500
Christmas and Christmas 1973S1.001233510
MajorityFalse
Christmas, Raymond B. & J. Elisabeth Christmas. (1973) Clause patterns in Kupia. In Ronald L. Trail (ed.), Patterns in clause, sentence, and discourse in selected languages of India and Nepal, part 2 (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 41:2), 257-343. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [trail_indiaclause1973_o.pdf christmas-christmas_kupia1973.pdf]
Show hits
Christmas, Raymond B. & J. Elisabeth Christmas. (1973) Sentence patterns in Kupia. In Ronald L. Trail (ed.), Patterns in clause, sentence, and discourse in selected languages of India and Nepal, part 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 41:1), 125-195. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [christmas-christmas_kupia-sentence1973.pdf christmas-christmas_kupia-sentence1973_o.pdf trail_indiasentence1973_o.pdf christmas-christmas_kupia1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kupang Malay [mkn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Steinhauer 1983S1.001180110
MajorityFalse
Steinhauer, Hein. (1983) Notes on the Malay of Kupang (Timor). In James T. Collins (ed.), Studies in Malay dialects: Part II (NUSA 17), 42-64. Jakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya. [steinhauer_kupang-malay1983v2_o.pdf steinhauer_kupang-malay1983.pdf steinhauer_kupang-malay1983_o.pdf steinhauer_kupang-malay1983v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kuot [kto]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chung and Chung 1996S1.001151450
Lindström 2002G1.001993710
MajorityFalse
Chung, Kyung-Ja & Chul-Hwa Chung. (1996) Kuot grammar essentials. In John M. Clifton (ed.), Two non-Austronesian grammars from the islands (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 42), 1-75. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [chung-chung_kuot1996.pdf chung_kuot1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lindström, Eva. (2002) Topics in the Grammar of Kuot. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation. [lindstrom_kuot2002v2.pdf lindstrom_kuot2002_s.pdf lindstrom_kuot2002_o.pdf lindstrom_kuot2002.pdf]
Show hits

Kuo [xuo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Glidden 1985S1.001184500
MajorityFalse
Glidden, Suellyn H. (1985) The Koh verbal system. Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session 29(4). 223-282. [glidden_koh1985.pdf]
Show hits

Kunjen [kjn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sommer 1970G1.001673350
MajorityFalse
Sommer, Bruce A. (1970) Kunjen Syntax: A Generative View. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [sommer_kunjen-syntax1970.pdf sommer_kunjen1970_o.pdf sommer_kunjen1970.pdf]
Show hits

Kunimaipa [kup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Geary 1977G1.001589930
MajorityFalse
Geary, Elaine. (1977) Kunimaipa grammar: Morphophonemics to discourse (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 23). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [geary_kunimaipa1977_o.pdf geary_kunimaipa1977.pdf]
Show hits

Kuni-Boazi [kvg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edwards-Fumey 2006S1.001317830
MajorityFalse
Edwards-Fumey, Deborah. (2006) The Verb Subject Prefix in Kuni. Universität Bern MA thesis. [edwards-fumey_kuni2006.pdf edwards-fumey_kuni2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kung [kfl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tatang 2016S1.001126440
MajorityFalse
Tatang, Joyce Yasho. (2016) Aspects of Kung Grammar. University of Buea MA thesis. [tatang_kung2016_o.pdf tatang_kung2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kunama [kun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bender 1996S1.001277970
Idris 1987S1.001344990
Idris 1987S1.001279220
Thompson 1983S1.001161110
Thompson 1989S1.001155730
MajorityFalse
Bender, M. Lionel. (1996) Kunama (Languages of the World/Materials 59). München: Lincom. [bender_kunama1996.pdf bender_kunama1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Idris, Nikodimos. (1987) The Kunama and their language. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [idris_kunama-language1987.pdf]
Show hits
Idris, Nikodimos. (1987) Sentence structure of Kunama. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [idris_kunama1987.pdf idris_kunama1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, David E. (1983) Kunama: Phonology and Noun Phrase. In Marvin Lionel Bender (ed.), Nilo-Saharan language studies (Monograph / Committee on Northeast African studies 13), 281-322. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bender_nilo-saharan1983_o.pdf thompson_kunama1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, E. David. (1989) Kunama verb phrase. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics (Nilo-Saharan: linguistic analyses and documentation (NISA) 3), 305-346. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. [bender_nilo-saharan1989v2_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989.pdf thompson_kunama-verb1989_o.pdf bender_nilo-saharan1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kumzari [zum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thomas 1930S1.00195350
van der Wal Anonby 2015G1.0011729530
van der Wal Anonby 2018S1.001105520
MajorityFalse
Thomas, Bertram. (1930) The Kumzari Dialect of the Shihuh Tribe, Arabia, and a Vocabulary. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 41(3). 785-854. [thomas_kumzari1930.pdf thomas_kumzari1930v2.pdf thomas_kumzari1930v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wal Anonby, Christina van der. (2015) A grammar of Kumzari: a mixed Perso-Arabian language of Oman. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vanderwal_kumzari2015v2_o.pdf vanderwal_kumzari2015v2.pdf vanderwal_kumzari2015_o.pdf vanderwal_kumzari2015.pdf]
Show hits
Wal Anonby, Christina van der. (2018) Kumzari. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 625-658. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [vanderwal_kumzari2018_s.pdf vanderwal_kumzari2018_o.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits

Kumbainggar [kgs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eades 1979G1.001447420
Morelli 2015S;D1.0011736020
Smythe 1948, 1949, 1949, 1950G1.001360950
MajorityFalse
Eades, Diana. (1979) Gumbaynggir. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 1, 245-362. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [eades_gumbaynggir1979_o.pdf eades_gumbaynggir1979v2.pdf eades_gumbaynggir1979.pdf]
Show hits
Morelli, Steve. (2015) Gumbaynggir Dictionary and Learner's Grammar. 2nd edn. Nambucca Heads, NSW: Muurrbay Language and Culture Centre.
Show hits
Smythe, W. E. (1948, 1949, 1949, 1950) Elementary Grammar of the Gumbáiŋgar Language (North Coast, N. S. W.). Oceania XIX, XIX, XX, XXI(2, 3, 1, 1). 130-191, 254-299, 29-65, 73-76. Also as Oceania Monographs 8, Sydney (iv+149). [smythe_gumbainggar1948-1950_o.pdf smythe_gumbainggar1948-1950.pdf]
Show hits

Kumaoni [kfy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Apte and Pattanayak 1967S1.001264120
Sharma 1985, 1987G1.0011824000
MajorityFalse
Apte, Mahadev L. & D. P. Pattanayak. (1967) An outline of Kumauni grammar (Monograph and occasional papers series 6). Durham: Duke University. [apte-pattanyak_kumauni1967.pdf apte-pattanyak_kumauni1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharma, D. D. (1985, 1987) The Formation of Kumauni Language (Series in Indian Languages and Linguistics 13, 15). New Delhi: Bahri. [sharma_kumauni1985-1987.pdf sharma_kumauni1985-1987_o.pdf sharma_kumauni1985-1987v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kuman [kue]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Trefry and Trefry 1967S1.001216040
MajorityFalse
Trefry, David & J. Trefry. (1967) Kuman Language Course. Port Moresby: Department of Information & Extension Services. [trefry-trefry_kuman1967.pdf trefry-trefry_kuman1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kumam [kdi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hieda 2013G1.0011225250
Hieda 2020S1.00149960
Hieda 2011S;D1.001858010
MajorityFalse
Hieda, Osamu. (2013) A grammar of Kumam: the interaction between syntax and pragmatics (Studies in Nilotic Linguistics 7). Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [hieda_kumam2013.pdf hieda_kumam2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hieda, Osamu. (2020) Kumam. In Rainer Vossen & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of African Languages, 611-629. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [hieda_kumam2020.pdf vossen_african-languages2020.pdf hieda_kumam2020_o.pdf vossen-dimmendaal_african2020.pdf]
Show hits
Hieda, Osamu. (2011) Kumam Vocabulary with Grammatical Notes (Studies in Nilotic Linguistics 4). Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [hieda_kumam2011.pdf hieda_kumam2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo [kgf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lee 2014 [1993]G1.001304060
MajorityFalse
Lee, Yongseop. (2014 [1993]) Kube grammar essentials. Ms. [lee_kube2014[1993].pdf]
Show hits

Kulung (Nigeria) [bbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Isa 2016S1.001524960
MajorityFalse
Isa, Adamu Haliru. (2016) A syntactic analysis of Kulung language. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University doctoral dissertation. [isa_kulung2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kulung (Nepal) [kle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tolsma 1999G1.001474890
MajorityFalse
Tolsma, Gerard J. (1999) A Grammar of Kulung. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [tolsma_kulung1999v2_o.pdf tolsma_kulung1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kulsab [faj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daniels 2015S1.001252300
MajorityFalse
Daniels, Don. (2015) Kursav grammar sketch. In A Reconstruction of Proto-Sogeram: Phonology, Lexicon, and Morphosyntax, 883-986. Santa Barbara: University of California at Santa Barbara. [daniels_kursav2015.pdf]
Show hits

Kullu Pahari [kfx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Diack 2018 [1896]S;D1.001299880
Ranganatha 1981S1.001184660
MajorityFalse
Diack, Alexander Henderson. (2018 [1896]) The Kulu dialect of Hindi: some notes on its grammatical structure, with specimens of the songs and sayings current amongst the people, and a glossary. 2nd edn. Kullu: Tharah Kardu. [diack_kulu2018[1896]_o.pdf diack_kulu2018[1896].pdf]
Show hits
Ranganatha, M. R. (1981) Kului. In Survey of Mandeali and Kului in Himachal Pradesh, 70-118, 143-165. India: Office of the Registrar General, Language Division. [ranganatha_kului1981v2_o.pdf ranganatha_kului1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kuku-Yalanji [gvn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Patz 2002G1.001904850
Patz 1982G1.001981530
MajorityFalse
Patz, Elisabeth. (2002) A Grammar of the Kuku Yalanji Language of North Queensland (Pacific Linguistics 527). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [patz_kuku-yalanji2002.pdf patz_kuku-yalanji2002_o.pdf patz_kuku-yalanji2002v2.pdf]
Show hits
Patz, Elisabeth. (1982) A Grammar of the Kuku Yalanji Language of North Queensland. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [patz_kuku-yalanji1982_o.pdf patz_kuku-yalanji1982.pdf]
Show hits

Kuku [ukv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cohen 2000G1.001376400
MajorityFalse
Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel. (2000) Aspects of the Grammar of Kukú (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 25). München: Lincom. [cohen_kuku2000.pdf cohen_kuku2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kukatja [kux]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Valiquette 1993S;D1.0012037030
MajorityFalse
Valiquette, Hilaire Paul. (1993) A basic Kukatja to English dictionary. Balgo: Luurnpa Catholic School. [valiquette_kukatja1993_o.pdf valiquette_kukatja1993.pdf valiquette_kukatja1993v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kuikúro-Kalapálo [kui]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Basso no dateG1.0011547150
Basso 2019G1.0011500280
MajorityFalse
Basso, Ellen B. (no date) A Grammar of Kalapalo, A Southern Cariban Language. Ms. [basso_kalapalo[nd].pdf basso_kalapalo[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Basso, Ellen B. (2019) A Grammar of Kalapalo, A Southern Cariban Language, Alto Xingu, Brazil (ISO 639-BRA). Ms. [basso_kalapalo2019.pdf]
Show hits

Kui (Indonesia) [kvd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Windschuttel and Shiohara 2017S1.001215400
MajorityFalse
Windschuttel, Glenn & Asako Shiohara. (2017) Kui. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume 2 (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 109-183. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-timor2017.pdf windschuttel-shiohara_kui2017_o.pdf schapper_papuan-timor-alor-pantar2017.pdf windschuttel-shiohara_kui2017.pdf]
Show hits

Kui (India) [kxu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Friend-Pereira 1909G1.001307760
Letchmajee 1902S1.001126060
Maheswaran 2008G1.001780270
Rajendran and Boopathy 2002S1.00161850
Smith 1876S1.001388510
Winfield 1928G1.001740160
MajorityFalse
Friend-Pereira, J. E. (1909) A Grammar of the Kūi Language. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depôt. [friendpereira_kui1909_o.pdf]
Show hits
Letchmajee, Lingum. (1902) A introduction to the Grammar of the Kui or Kandh Language. 2nd edn. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [letchmajee_kui1902_o.pdf letchmajee_kui1902.pdf]
Show hits
Maheswaran, C. (2008) A descriptive grammar of the Kui language. Srinivasavanam, Kuppam: Dravidian University. [maheswaran_kui2008_o.pdf maheswaran_kui2008.pdf]
Show hits
Rajendran, S. & S. Boopathy. (2002) Kui. In B. P. Mahapatra (ed.), Orissa (Special studies / Linguistic Survey of India), 532-552. Kolkata: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. [rajendran_kui2002.pdf rajendran_kui2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Smith, J. M. D. (1876) Khond Language, Practical Handbook. Cuttack: Orissa Mission Press. [smith_khond1876_o.pdf smith_khond1876.pdf]
Show hits
Winfield, W. W. (1928) A Grammar of the Kūi Language. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal. [winfield_kui1928.pdf winfield_kui1928_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kubachi [ugh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vamling and Tchantouria 1991S1.00144750
MajorityFalse
Vamling, Karina & Revaz Tchantouria. (1991) Sketch of the Grammar of Kubachi: The Simple Sentence. Lund University, Dept. of Linguistics / Working Papers 38. 221-236. [vamling-tchantouria_kubachi1991v2.pdf vamling-tchantouria_kubachi1991_o.pdf vamling-tchantouria_kubachi1991.pdf]
Show hits

Kuanua [ksd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Franklin, Kerr and Beaumont 1974G1.001291340
Mosel 1984G1.001895540
MajorityFalse
Franklin, Karl J., Harland B. Kerr & Clive H. Beaumont. (1974) Tolai Language Course (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 7). Huntington Beach, California: SIL. [franklin_tolai1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mosel, Ulrike. (1984) Tolai Syntax and its Historical Development (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 92). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [mosel_tolai-syntax1984.pdf mosel_tolai-syntax1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kryz [kry]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Saadiev 1994S1.001113120
MajorityFalse
Saadiev, Sh. M. (1994) Kryts. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), North East Caucasian Languages Part 2 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4), 407-446. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [saadiev_kryts1994_o.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994_o.pdf saadiev_kryts1994v2_o.pdf saadiev_kryts1994.pdf]
Show hits

Kriol [rop]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schultze-Berndt, Meakins and Angelo 2013S1.00169352
Hudson 1985G1.001580880
Sandefur 1991S1.00133600
Sharpe 1975S1.00162091
Meakins 2007S;F1.0011460070
Sandefur and Sandefur 1981S1.001269420
Sandefur 1979G1.001392174
MajorityFalse
Schultze-Berndt, Eva, Felicity Meakins & Denise Angelo. (2013) Kriol. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 241-251. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [schultze_kriol2013_o.pdf schultze-berndt_kriol2013.pdf schultze-berndt-meakins_kriol2013_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip schultze-berndt-meakins_kriol2013.pdf]
Show hits
Hudson, Joyce. (1985) Grammatical and semantic aspects of Fitzroy Valley Kriol (Work Papers of SIL - AAB Series A 8). Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. Publication of 1981 MA, ANU. [hudson_fitzroy-kriol1985_o.pdf hudson_fitzroy-kriol1985.pdf hudson_fitzroy-kriol1985v2.pdf]
Show hits
Sandefur, John. (1991) A Sketch of the Structure of Kriol. In Suzanne Romaine (ed.), Language in Australia, 204-212. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [romaine_language-australia1991.pdf sandefur_kriol1991v2_o.pdf sandefur_kriol1991.pdf sandefur_kriol1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharpe, Margaret C. (1975) Notes on the "Pidgin English" Creole of Roper River. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 8 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 39), 1-20. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [sharpe_roper-river1975.pdf sharpe_roper-river1975_o.pdf sharpe_roper-river1975v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Meakins, Felicity. (2007) Case marking in contact: the development and function of case morphology in Gurindji Kriol, an Australian mixed language. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [meakins_gurindji2007.pdf meakins_gurindji2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sandefur, John R. & Joy L. Sandefur. (1981) An introduction to conversational Kriol (Work Papers of SIL- AAB. Series B 5). Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [sandefur-sandefur_conversational-kriol1981_o.pdf sandefur-sandefur_conversational-kriol1981.pdf]
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Sandefur, John R. (1979) An Australian creole in the Northern Territory: a description of Ngukurr-Bamyili dialects (Part 1) (Work Papers of SIL- AAB Series B 3). Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [sandefur_ngukurr-bamyili1979_o.pdf sandefur_ngukurr-bamyili1979.pdf sandefur_ngukurr1979.pdf sandefur_ngukurr-bamyili1979v2.pdf]
Show hits

Krio [kri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fyle and Jones 1980S;D1.0013444380
Finney 2013S1.00167910
Wilson, Alleyne, Sanders, Spears, Peterson and Bee 1963S1.001609480
MajorityFalse
Fyle, Clifford N. & Eldred D. Jones. (1980) A Krio-English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [fyle-jones_krio-dictionary1980.pdf fyle-jones_krio-dictionary1980_o.pdf fyle-jones_krio-dictionary1980v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Finney, Malcolm Awadajin. (2013) Krio. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 157-166. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [finney_krio2013_s.pdf finney_krio2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, James L., Gerald Alleyne, Mervin C. Sanders, Richard Spears, Thomas N. Peterson & Darlene Bee. (1963) Introductory Krio language training manual. Bloomington: Indiana University; Sierra Leone Peace Corps Project. [wilson_krio1963.pdf wilson_krio1963_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kriang-Khlor [ngt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chia 2014S1.001272510
MajorityFalse
Chia, Stephen Wei Shi. (2014) Aspects of the grammar of the Ngeq language. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [chia_ngeq2014.pdf chia_ngeq2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koyukon [koy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Attla, Dauenhauer, Henry, Marsh and Karen 1975S1.001183870
Axelrod 1990G1.0011011930
Jones and Kwaraceius 1992S1.001422230
Kroul 1975G1.001368030
MajorityFalse
Attla, Marjorie, Richard Dauenhauer, David C. Henry, Marcia Marsh & Willmore Karen. (1975) Spoken Koyukon: Teaching Units for Beginning Second Language. Anchorage: Alaska Native Education Board. [attlaetal_koyukon1975.pdf attlaetal_koyukon1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Axelrod, Melissa. (1990) The semantics of temporal categorization: the aspectual system of Koyukon Athabaskan. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [axelrod_koyukon1990_o.pdf axelrod_koyukon1990.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, Eliza & Joe Kwaraceius. (1992) Denaakkenaage' Koyukon Grammar. Fairbanks: Rural College of Alaska. [jones_koyukon1992_o.pdf jones_koyukon1992.pdf]
Show hits
Kroul, Mary V. (1975) The Phonology and Morphology of the Central Outer Koyukon Athapaskan Language. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [kroul_koyukon1975.pdf kroul_koyukon1975_o.pdf kroul_koyukon1975v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koyraboro Senni Songhai [ses]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 1999G1.0011568300
Stauffer 1997S1.001290660
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (1999) A Grammar of Koyraboro (Koroboro) Senni: The Songhay of Gao, Mali (Westafrikanische Studien 19). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [heath_koyraboro1999v2_o.pdf heath_koyraboro1999.pdf heath_songhay1999.pdf heath_koyraboro1999v2.pdf heath_koyraboro1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stauffer, Daniel Ray. (1997) Essential Elements of Songhai Grammar (Mali). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [stauffer_songhai1997_o.pdf stauffer_songhai1997v2_o.pdf stauffer_songhai1997.pdf]
Show hits

Koya [kff]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kachineni 1979S1.001175541
Tyler 1969G1.001254900
Subrahmanyam 1968S1.001345070
MajorityFalse
Kachineni, Rama Rao. (1979) Phonology and Morphology of Koya Language. Osmania University, Department of Linguistics MA thesis. [kachineni_koya1979.pdf kachineni_koya1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tyler, Stephen B. (1969) Koya: An Outline Grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 54). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [tyler_koya1969.pdf tyler_koya1969_o.pdf tyler_koya1969v2.pdf]
Show hits
Subrahmanyam, P. S. (1968) The Koya dialect. In A descriptive grammar of Gondi (Publication / Department of Linguistics 16), 93-162. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [subrahmanyam_koya1968_o.pdf subrahmanyam_gondi1968.pdf subrahmanyam_gondi1968_o.pdf subrahmanyam_koya1968.pdf]
Show hits

Koy Sanjaq Jewish Neo-Aramaic [kqd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mutzafi 2004G1.001800620
MajorityFalse
Mutzafi, Hezy. (2004) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan) (Semitica Viva 32). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [mutzafi_koy-sanjaq2004v2.pdf mutzafi_koy-sanjaq2004.pdf mutzafi_koy-sanjaq2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kovai [kqb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown 1992S1.001256030
MajorityFalse
Brown, Alan. (1992) Kovai grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL.
Show hits

Kotiria [gvc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stenzel 2004G1.0011186250
Stenzel 2013G1.0011518730
MajorityFalse
Stenzel, Kristine. (2004) A Reference Grammar of Wanano. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [stenzel_wanano2004_s.pdf stenzel_wanano2004v2_o.pdf stenzel_wanano2004v2.pdf stenzel_wanano2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stenzel, Kristine. (2013) A Reference Grammar of Kotiria (Wanano). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [stenzel_kotiria2013.pdf]
Show hits

Kotia-Adivasi Oriya-Desiya [ort]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gauda 1989G1.001326740
MajorityFalse
Gauda, Dukhishyam. (1989) Study of Ganjami Dialect of Oriya. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [gauda_ganjami-oriya1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kota (India) [kfe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Subbiah 1985G1.001573830
MajorityFalse
Subbiah, Govindarajulu. (1985) Grammar of Kota. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [subbiah_kota1985.pdf subbiah_kota1985_o.pdf subbiah_kota1985v2.pdf subbiah_kota1985v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kosraean [kos]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lee 1975G1.0011125490
MajorityFalse
Lee, Kee-Dong. (1975) Kusaiean Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [lee_kusaiean1975_o.pdf lee_kusaiean1975v2.pdf lee_kusaiean1975.pdf]
Show hits

Koshin [kid]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
{} Ousmanou 2014G1.0011617010
MajorityFalse
Ousmanou, . (2014) How to Disclose the Environment through Linguistic Description: A Basic Linguistic Analysis of Koshin [“Beboid" Bantu, Cameroon]. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation. [ousmanou_koshin2014.pdf ousmanou_koshin2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Korra Koraga [kfd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shetty 1978G1.001589830
Rāmakṛshna T. Śetti 2008G1.001604070
MajorityFalse
Shetty, Ramakrishna T. (1978) Koraga Grammar (A descriptive study of a Dravidan dialect). Poona: Deccan College. [shetty_koraga1978.pdf shetty_koraga1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rāmakṛshna T. Śetti. (2008) Koraga Grammar. Kuppam: Department of Dravidian Computational Linguistics, Dravidian University. [shetty_koraga2008_o.pdf shetty_koraga2008.pdf]
Show hits

Korowai [khe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Vries and van Enk 1997G1.0011176200
MajorityFalse
Vries, Lourens de & Gerrit J. van Enk. (1997) The Korowai of Irian Jaya: Their Language and its Cultural Context (Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics 9). Oxford: Oxford University Press. [deVries-vanEnk_korowai1997.pdf]
Show hits

Koroshi [ktl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nourzaei, Jahani, Anonby and Ahangar 2015S;T1.001705370
MajorityFalse
Nourzaei, Maryam, Carina Jahani, Erik Anonby & Abbas Ali Ahangar. (2015) Koroshi: A Corpus-based Grammatical Description. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. [nourzaei_koroshi2015_o.pdf nourzaei_koroshi2015.pdf]
Show hits

Korop [krp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Inyang 2014S1.001124500
Kastelein 1994S1.001312910
MajorityFalse
Inyang, Ekpe. (2014) Kpewi Durorp: Language of the Bororp of the Korup ethnic group. Mankon, Bamenda: Langaa RPCIG. [inyang_kpewi-durorp2014.pdf inyang_kpewi-durorp2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kastelein, Bianca. (1994) A phonological and grammatical sketch of DuRop. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [kastelein_durop1994.pdf kastelein_durop1994_o.pdf kastelein_durop1994pages.pdf]
Show hits

Koromfé [kfz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rennison 1997G1.0011604490
MajorityFalse
Rennison, John R. (1997) Koromfe (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [rennison_koromfe1997_o.pdf rennison_koromfe1997.pdf]
Show hits

Korlai Portuguese [vkp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clements 1996G1.001902990
Clements 2013S1.00157010
MajorityFalse
Clements, J. Clancy. (1996) The genesis of a language: the formation and development of Korlai Portuguese (Creole Language Library 16). Amsterdam: Benjamins. [clements_korlai1996.pdf clements_korlai1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clements, J. Clancy. (2013) Korlai. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 102-110. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [clements_korlai2013.pdf clements_korlai2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Korean [kor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chang 1996G1.001677050
Hwang 1975S1.001266440
Lee and Ramsey 2000G1.0011500750
Lukoff 1954G1.001484480
Stated 1958S1.00127520
O'Grady 1991G1.001787190
Martin 1992G1.0017022740
Sohn 1999G1.0011549600
Sohn 2012S1.001209870
Sohn 1994G1.0011532470
Song 2005G1.001863810
MajorityFalse
Chang, Suk-Jin. (1996) Korean. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. [chang_korean1996.pdf chang_korean1996v2_o.pdf chang_korean1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hwang, Shin Ja J. (1975) Clause structure: Surface structure and deep structure roles (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 50). Microfiche ed. edn. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [hwang_structure1975_o.pdf hwang_structure1975v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Iksop & Robert S. Ramsey. (2000) The Korean Language (SUNY Series in Korean Studies). New York: State University of New York Press. [lee-ramsey_korean2000.pdf lee-ramsey_korean2000v2.pdf]
Show hits
Lukoff, Fred. (1954) A Grammar of Korean. University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [lukoff_korean1954.pdf]
Show hits
Stated, No Author. (1958) Welcome: Speak in Korean. People's Democratic Republic of Korea: Pyongyang. [noauthorstated_welcome1958.pdf noauthorstated_welcome1958_o.pdf]
Show hits
O'Grady, William. (1991) Categories and case: the sentence structure of Korean (Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science : Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory 071). Amsterdam: Benjamins. [ogrady_korean1991_o.pdf ogrady_korean1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Martin, Samuel E. (1992) A Reference Grammar of Korean: A Complete Guide to the Grammar and History of the Korean Language. Vermont & Tokyo, Japan: Rutland, Vermont & Tokyo, Japan: Charles E. Tuttle Company. [martin_korean1992.pdf]
Show hits
Sohn, Ho-Min. (1999) The Korean language. Cambrige: Cambridge University Press. [sohn_korean1999.pdf sohn_korean1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sohn, Ho-Min. (2012) Middle Korean. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 73-122. New York: Routledge. [sohn_middle-korean2012_o.pdf sohn_middle-korean2012_s.pdf tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf]
Show hits
Sohn, Ho-min. (1994) Korean (Descriptive Grammars Series). London: Routledge. [sohn_korean1994.pdf sohn_korean1994pages_o.pdf sohn_korean1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Song, Jae Jung. (2005) The Korean language: structure, use and context. London: Routledge. [song_korean2005_o.pdf song_korean2005.pdf]
Show hits

Korana [kqz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Engelbrecht 1936E;S1.001853190
Maingard 1931S1.001175380
Maingard 1962S;T1.001175780
MajorityFalse
Engelbrecht, Jan Antonie. (1936) The Korana: an account of their customs and their history, with texts. Cape Town: Maskew Miller. [engelbrecht_korana1936_o.pdf engelbrecht_korana1936.pdf]
Show hits
Maingard, L. F. (1931) A Revised Manuscript Version of the Korana Catechism of C. F. Wuras. Bantu Studies 5. 110-165. [maingard_korana1931_o.pdf maingard_wuras-korana1931pages.pdf maingard_korana1931.pdf]
Show hits
Maingard, Louis Fernand. (1962) Korana folktales: grammar and texts. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand Univ. Press. [maingard_korana1962pages.pdf maingard_korana-folktales1962_o.pdf maingard_korana-folktales1962.pdf maingard_korana1962.pdf]
Show hits

Korafe-Yegha [kpr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Farr 1999G1.0011973730
Farr 1996G1.0011970750
Farr and Farr 1975S1.00190910
MajorityFalse
Farr, Cynthia J. M. (1999) The interface between syntax and discourse in Korafe: a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 148). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [farr_korafe1999.pdf farr_korafe1999pages.pdf farr_korafe1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Farr, Cynthia J. M. (1996) The interface between syntax and discourse in Korafe: a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [farr_korafe1996_o.pdf farr_korafe1996.pdf]
Show hits
Farr, James B. & Cynthia J. Farr. (1975) Some features of Korafe morphology. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 731-769. Canberra: Australian National University. [farr-farr_korafei1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koonzime [ozm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beavon 1991S1.001168110
MajorityFalse
Beavon, Keith H. (1991) Kɔɔzime verbal system. In Stephen C. Anderson & Bernard Comrie (eds.), Tense and aspect in eight languages of Cameroon (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 99), 47-103. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [anderson-comrie_tense-aspect-cameroon1991_o.pdf comrie_cameroon1991_o.pdf beavon_koozime-verbal1991.pdf beavon_koozime-verbal1991_o.pdf anderson_cameroon1991_o.pdf anderson-comrie_tense-aspect1991_o.pdf anderson-comrie_tense-aspect-cameroon1991.pdf]
Show hits

Konzo [koo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kambale no dateS1.00195010
Tucker 1960S1.00159780
MajorityFalse
Kambale, Balinandi. (no date) Lhukonzo Literature: Grammar. Ms. [kambale_lhukonzo[nd]_o.pdf kambale_lhukonzo[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Tucker, Archibald N. (1960) Notes on Konzo. African Language Studies 1. 16-41. [tucker_konzo1960_o.pdf tucker_konzo1960.pdf]
Show hits

Konyak Naga [nbe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nagaraja 2010G1.001448480
MajorityFalse
Nagaraja, K. S. (2010) Konyak Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Publication 594). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [nagaraja_konyak2010_o.pdf nagaraja_konyak2010.pdf]
Show hits

Kono (Guinea) [knu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Konoshenko 2017S1.001100340
MajorityFalse
Konoshenko, Maria. (2017) Field Notes on Kono, a Southwestern Mande Lect of Forest Guinea. Mandenkan 57. 77-107. [konoshenko_kono2017.pdf]
Show hits

Konni [kma]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cahill 1999G1.0011684340
MajorityFalse
Cahill, Michael S. (1999) Aspects of the Morphology and Phonology of Kɔnni. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [cahill_konni1999_o.pdf cahill_konni1999.pdf cahill_konni1999v2.pdf cahill_konni1999v3.pdf cahill_konni1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Konkan Marathi [knn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Deshpande 1976G1.001593890
Ghatage 1965S1.001291170
Ghatage 1966S1.001336920
Laddu 1961G1.001626020
Paranjpe 1969G1.001426640
Bhide 1982G1.001418510
MajorityFalse
Deshpande, Nanda. (1976) Descriptive analysis of Ṭhākarī dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [deshpande_thakari1976.pdf deshpande_thakari1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ghatage, A.M. (1965) Kuḍāli (A survey of Marathi dialects II). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_kudali1965_o.pdf ghatage_kudali1965v2.pdf ghatage_kudali1965.pdf]
Show hits
Ghatage, A.M. (1966) Kunabī of Mahāḍ (A survey of Marathi dialects III). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_kunabi1966_o.pdf ghatage_kunabi1966.pdf ghatage_kunabi1966v2.pdf]
Show hits
Laddu, Suhasini L. (1961) Linguistic analysis of Koli (a dialect of Marathi). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [laddu_koli1961.pdf laddu_koli1961_o.pdf]
Show hits
Paranjpe, V. W. (1969) Descriptive analysis of Karhadi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [paranjpe_karhadi1969.pdf paranjpe_karhadi1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhide, Vasudha V. (1982) A descriptive study of Chitpavani: A Dialect of Marathi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhide_chitpavani1982.pdf bhide_chitpavani1982_o.pdf]
Show hits

Konda-Dora [kfc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Krishnamurti and Benham 1998S1.001107520
Krishnamurti 1969G1.001867266
Bhattacharya 1953S1.001118990
MajorityFalse
Krishnamurti, Bh. & Brett A. Benham. (1998) Koṇḍa. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 241-269. London & New York: Routledge. [krishnamurti-benham_konda1998.pdf krishnamurti-benham_konda1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju. (1969) Koṇḍa or Kūbi: a Dravidian language (Texts, grammar, and vocabulary) (Publication / Tribal Cultural Research & Tranining Institute 2). Hyderabad: Tribal Cultural Res. & Training Inst., Gov. of Andhra Pradesh. [krishnamurti_konda1969.pdf krishnamurti_konda1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. (1953) Konda language. Bulletin of the Department of Anthropology 2(1). 17-48. [bhattacharya_konda1953.pdf bhattacharya_konda1953_o.pdf]
Show hits

Konai [kxw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Britten Årsjö 2016G1.0011459010
MajorityFalse
Britten Årsjö. (2016) Konai Reference Grammar. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [arsjo_konai2016.pdf arsjo_konai2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo) [kmw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harries 1958S1.00187600
MajorityFalse
Harries, Lyndon. (1958) Kumu, a sub-Bantu language. Kongo-Overzee 24. 265-296. [harries_kumu1958_o.pdf harries_kumu1958.pdf]
Show hits

Komi-Zyrian [kpv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hausenberg 1998S1.00196010
MajorityFalse
Hausenberg, Anu-Reet. (1998) Komi. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages, 305-326. London: Routledge. [abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998_o.pdf hausenberg_komi1998_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998.pdf]
Show hits

Kombio [xbi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Farr 1992S1.001415320
MajorityFalse
Farr, Joan (Henry). (1992) Kombio Grammar Essentials. Ms. [henry_kombio1992.pdf]
Show hits

Komba [kpf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Southwell and Southwell 1972G1.001196150
Southwell 1979G1.001430220
MajorityFalse
Southwell, Neville & Gwyneth Southwell. (1972) Komba Sentence and Paragraph Types. Manuscript. [southwell-southwell_komba-sentence1972.pdf southwell-southwell_komba-sentence1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Southwell, Neville. (1979) Komba grammar sketch. Ms. [southwell_komba1979.pdf southwell_komba1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kom (India) [kmm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aimol 2007G1.001298350
MajorityFalse
Aimol, Chongom Damrengthang. (2007) A descriptive grammar of Kom. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [aimol_kom2007_o.pdf aimol_kom2007.pdf]
Show hits

Kom (Cameroon) [bkm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bruens 1942/1945S1.001169870
Moye 2003S1.001326760
Shultz 1997S1.001178090
MajorityFalse
Bruens, A. (1942/1945) The Structure of Nkom and its Relations to Bantu and Sudanic. Anthropos 37/40. 826-866. [bruens_nkom1942-1945.pdf bruens_nkom1942-1945_o.pdf bruens_nkom1942-1945v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Moye, Judith Fonyuy. (2003) Reduplication in Kom: A Morphosyntactic Study. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [fonyuy_kom2003_o.pdf fonyuy_kom2003.pdf]
Show hits
Shultz, George. (1997) Kom Language Grammar Sketch. Yaoundé: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [shultz_komgrammar1997_o.pdf shultz_komgrammar1997_s.pdf shultz_kom1997.pdf]
Show hits

Koluwawa [klx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guderian and Guderian 2002S1.001251440
MajorityFalse
Guderian, Brad & Toni Guderian. (2002) Koluwawa Grammar Essentials. Ms. [guderian-guderian_koluwawa2002.pdf]
Show hits

Kola [kvv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Winne 2013S1.001470940
MajorityFalse
Winne, David de. (2013) A Morphosyntax sketch of Kola, an Austronesian language of Aru, eastern Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [dewinne_kola2013_s.pdf]
Show hits

Kol (Cameroon) [biw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Henson 2007G1.001998320
MajorityFalse
Henson, Bonnie. (2007) The Phonology and Morphosyntax of Kol. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [henson_kol2007v2_o.pdf henson_kol2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koko Dhawa [NOCODE_Koko-Dhawa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sommer 1997S1.00149690
MajorityFalse
Sommer, Bruce A. (1997) Koko Dhawa. Townsville: Ethnografix.
Show hits

Kokata [ktd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Platt 1972S1.001218660
MajorityFalse
Platt, John T. (1972) An Outline Grammar of the Gugada Dialect: South Australia (Australian Aboriginal Studies 48, Linguistic Series 20). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Publication of 1968 An introductory grammar of the Gugada dialect, MA Monash U. [platt_gugada1972.pdf platt_gugada1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kok-Nar [gko]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Breen 1976S1.00155230
MajorityFalse
Breen, Gavan J. (1976) An introduction to Gog-Nar. In Peter Sutton (ed.), Languages of Cape York (Australian Aboriginal Studies: Research and Regional Studies 6), 243-259. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [breen_gog-nar1976_o.pdf breen_gog-nar1976.pdf]
Show hits

Kok Borok [trp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacquesson, Debbarma and Debbarma 2008S1.001320740
Karapurkar 1976S1.001219410
Subbarao, Malhotra and Barua 2010S1.00170400
MajorityFalse
Jacquesson, François, Bikash Roy Debbarma & Binoy Debbarma. (2008) A Kokborok Grammar (Agartala dialect). Agartala, India: Kokborok Tei Hukumu Mission. [jacquesson_agartala2008_o.pdf jacquesson_agartala2008.pdf]
Show hits
Karapurkar, Pushpa Pai. (1976) Kokborok Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 3). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [pai_kokborok1976.pdf pai_kokborok1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Subbarao, Karumuri V., Shiti Malhotra & Suranjana Barua. (2010) The Structure of the Kokborok Language. Interdiciplinary Journal of Linguistics (Kashmir) III. 1-43. [subbarao_kokborok2010.pdf subbarao_kokborok2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koireng [nkd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2010G1.001269990
Singh 2011S1.00160660
Waikhom 2013G1.001382860
MajorityFalse
Singh, Chungkham Yasawanta. (2010) Koireng Grammar. New Delhi & Guwahati: Akansha Publishing House. [singh_koireng2010.pdf singh_koireng2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Chungkham Yasawanta. (2011) Linguistic Ecology of Koireng. In Shailendra Kumar Singh (ed.), Linguistic Ecology: Manipur, 52-77. Guwahati: EBH Publishers. [singh_koireng2011.pdf singh_koireng2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Waikhom, Kunjalata Devi. (2013) A descriptive grammar of Sadu Koireng. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [waikhom_sadu-koireng2013_o.pdf waikhom_sadu-koireng2013_s.pdf]
Show hits

Kohumono [bcs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cook 1969S1.001102390
MajorityFalse
Cook, Thomas Louis. (1969) Some tentative notes on the Kòhúmónò language. Research notes from the Dept. of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages, University of Ibadan 2(3). 1-49. [cook_kohumono1969_o.pdf cook_kohumono1969.pdf]
Show hits

Koho [kpm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olsen 2014G1.001259700
Olsen 2015S1.001109130
Manley 1972G1.001417570
Manley 1971G1.001401820
MajorityFalse
Olsen, Neil H. (2014) A Descriptive Grammar of Koho-Sre: A Mon-Khmer Language. University of Utah doctoral dissertation. [olsen_koho2014.pdf olsen_koho2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Olsen, Neil H. (2015) Kơho-Sre. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 746-788. Leiden: Brill. [olsen_koho-sre2015_o.pdf olsen_koho-sre2015.pdf]
Show hits
Manley, Timothy. (1972) Outline of Sre Structure (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications 12). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [manley_sre1972.pdf]
Show hits
Manley, Timothy. (1971) Outline of Sre Structure. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [manley_sre1971.pdf]
Show hits

Kohistani Shina [plk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schmidt and Kohistani 2008G1.001686470
MajorityFalse
Schmidt, Ruth Laila & Razwal Kohistani. (2008) A grammar of the Shina language of Indus Kohistan (Beiträge zur Kenntnis südasiatischer Sprachen und Literaturen 17). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [schmidt-kohistani_shina2008.pdf schmidt-kohistani_shina-kohistani2008v3.pdf schmidt-kohistani_shina-kohistani2008_o.pdf schmidt-kohistani_shina-kohistani2008.pdf schmidt_shina-kohistan2008.pdf schmidt-kohistani_shina-kohistani2008v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kofyar [kwl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dotun 2011S;F1.001128300
MajorityFalse
Dotun, Adeleke Ridwan. (2011) Negation in Mernyang. University of Ilorin MA thesis. [dotun_mernyang2011.pdf dotun_mernyang2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Koenoem [kcs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oparemi 2011S1.001199950
MajorityFalse
Oparemi, Saidat Olabisi. (2011) Aspects of Koenoem Verb Phrase. University of Ilorin MA thesis. [oparemi_koenoem2011_o.pdf oparemi_koenoem2011v2_o.pdf oparemi_koenoem2011.pdf]
Show hits

Kodava [kfa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ebert 1996S1.001152200
Garman 1973G1.0011096600
Balakrishnan 1977G1.001505070
Cole 1867S1.001359840
Sastry 1976G1.001360460
MajorityFalse
Ebert, Karen. (1996) Koḍava (Languages of the World/Materials 104). München: Lincom. [ebert_kodavaciv1996_o.pdf ebert_kodavaciv1996.pdf]
Show hits
Garman, Michael. (1973) A grammar of the Coorg language. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [garman_coorg1973.pdf]
Show hits
Balakrishnan, Ramaswami. (1977) A Grammar of Kodagu. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [balakrishnan_kodagu1977.pdf balakrishnan_kodagu1977_o.pdf]
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Cole, Robert Andrews. (1867) An Elementary Grammar of the Coorg Language. Bangalore: Wesleyan Mission Press. [cole_coorg1867_o.pdf cole_coorg1867.pdf]
Show hits
Sastry, V. V. Krishna. (1976) A descriptive analysis of Kodava. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [sastry_kodava1976_o.pdf sastry_kodava1976.pdf]
Show hits

Kochila Tharu [thq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chaudhary 2014S1.00130320
MajorityFalse
Chaudhary, Mahesh Kumar. (2014) Language of Saptariya Tharu. Researcher: A Research Journal of Culture and Society 1(2). 49-62. [chaudhary_tharu2014.pdf]
Show hits

Koch [kdq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kondakov 2020S1.001119200
MajorityFalse
Kondakov, Alexander. (2020) Outline of Harigaya Koch Grammar (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 46). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [kondakov_harigaya-koch2020.pdf]
Show hits

Kobon [kpw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davies 1981G1.001970300
Dawson and Dawson 1974S1.00194000
Davies 1981S1.001211860
MajorityFalse
Davies, John. (1981) Kobon (Lingua Descriptive Studies 3). Amsterdam: North-Holland. [davies_kobon1981_o.pdf davies_kobon1981.pdf]
Show hits
Dawson, Marcus & May Dawson. (1974) Kobon phrases. In Richard Loving (ed.), Grammatical studies in three languages of Papua New Guinea (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 6), 119-182. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [loving_three-papua1974.pdf dawson-dawson_kobon-phrases1974.pdf dawson-dawson_kobon-phrases1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Davies, John H. (1981) The Syntax of the Simple Sentence in Kobon. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 21 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 61), 1-70. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [davies_sentence-kobon1981_o.pdf davies_kobon1981v2.pdf davies_kobon1981v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kman [mxj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Das Gupta 1977S1.001122830
MajorityFalse
Das Gupta, K. (1977) A phrase book in Miju. Shillong: Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh. [das-gupta_miju1977.djvu das-gupta_miju1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Klon [kyo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baird 2008G1.001778840
MajorityFalse
Baird, Louise. (2008) A grammar of Klon: a non-Austronesian language of Alor, Indonesia (Pacific Linguistics 596). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. [baird_klon2008v3.pdf baird_klon2008.pdf baird_klon2008v2.pdf baird_klon2008v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Klao [klu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rickard 1970S1.00174580
MajorityFalse
Rickard, David T. (1970) Kru Grammar (A Preliminary Study). Monrovia: Dept. of Literacy Work and Literature Production of the United Methodist Church. [rickard_kru1970_o.pdf rickard_kru1970.pdf]
Show hits

Klamath-Modoc [kla]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gatschet 1890G;T;D1.0015320920
Dupris 2015S1.001306630
de Angulo and Freeland 1931S1.001171200
Underriner 2002G1.001629570
Barker 1964G1.0011321840
MajorityFalse
Gatschet, Albert S. (1890) The Klamath Indians of Southwestern Oregon (Contributions to North American Ethnology II). Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office. [gatschet_klamath1890.pdf gatschet_klamath1890_o.pdf]
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Dupris, Joseph James. (2015) Maqlaqsyalank hemyeega. University of Arizona MA thesis. [dupris_maqlaqsyalank2015.pdf dupris_klamath2015.pdf dupris_klamath2015_o.pdf]
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Angulo, Jaime de & Lucy S. Freeland. (1931) The Lutuami Language (Klamath-Modoc). Journal de la Société des Américanistes XXIII. 1-46. [angulo-freeland_lutuami1931.pdf angulo-freeland_lutuami1931_o.pdf deangulo_lutuami1931_o.pdf angulo-freeland_lutuami1931.zip]
Show hits
Underriner, Janne L. (2002) Intonation and Syntax in Klamath. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [underriner_intonation2002.pdf underriner_klamath2002_o.pdf underriner_intonation2002v2.pdf underriner_intonation2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Barker, M. A. R. (1964) Klamath Grammar (University of California Publications in Linguistics 32). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [barker_klamath1964v2_o.pdf barker_klamath1964_o.pdf barker_klamath1964.pdf]
Show hits

Kitja [gia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blythe 2001S1.001358860
Kofod 1996G1.001476470
MajorityFalse
Blythe, Joseph. (2001) Yuwurriyangem Kijam: a Phrasebook of the Kija Language. Halls Creek: Kimberley Language Resource Centre. [blythe_kija2001_o.pdf blythe_kija2001v2_o.pdf blythe_kija2001.pdf]
Show hits
Kofod, Frances M. (1996) Introduction to the Kija Language. Halls Creek: Kimberley Language Resource Centre. [kofod_kija1996v2_o.pdf kofod_kija1996_o.pdf kofod_kija1996.pdf]
Show hits

Kitan [zkt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kane 2009S1.0011050570
MajorityFalse
Kane, Daniel. (2009) The Kitan Language and Script (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section Eight: Central Asia 19). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [kane_kitan2009.pdf kane_kitan2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kistane [gru]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Debela 2001S1.001227310
Goldenberg 1969S1.001162560
Leslau 1968S;T1.001848490
Pascalau 2015S1.00161800
Tekle-Michael 2002S1.001246090
Yehualashet 2016S1.001541440
MajorityFalse
Debela, Bedilu Wakjira. (2001) Verbal Extensions and Argument Structure in Kīstaninya. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology MA thesis. [debela_kistaninya2001v2_o.pdf debela_kistaninya2001_o.pdf debela_kistaninya2001.pdf]
Show hits
Goldenberg, Gideon. (1969) Kəstanəñña: studies in a northern Gurage language of Christians. Orientalia suecana 17. 61-102. [goldenberg_kestanenna1969.pdf goldenberg_kestanenna1969_o.pdf]
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Leslau, Wolf. (1968) Ethiopians Speak: Studies in Cultural Background III: Soddo (University of California publications: Near Eastern studies 11). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [leslau_soddo1968_o.pdf leslau_soddo1968.pdf]
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Pascalau, Petru. (2015) A Brief Grammar of the Kistane Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [pascalau_kistane2015_o.pdf pascalau_kistane2015.pdf]
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Tekle-Michael, Kebede. (2002) The Morphology of Goggot. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [tekle-michael_goggot2002.pdf tekle-michael_goggot2002_o.pdf]
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Yehualashet, Teshome. (2016) Linguistic Description and Documentation of Dobbi. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [yehualashet_dobbi2016_o.pdf yehualashet_dobbi2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kirghiz [kir]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kara 2003S1.001129210
Chirtautas 1993G1.001338690
Kirchner 1998S1.00150040
Hebert and Poppe 1963G1.001433040
Wurm 1949S1.001106820
MajorityFalse
Kara, Dávid Somfai. (2003) Kyrgyz (Languages of the World/Materials 423). München: Lincom. [kara_kyrgyz2003.pdf kara_kyrgyz2003_o.pdf]
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Chirtautas, Ilsa D. (1993) Kirghiz Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volunteers in Kirghizstan. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [cirtautas_kirghiz1993_o.pdf]
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Kirchner, Marc. (1998) Kirghiz. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 344-356. London & New York: Routledge. [johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf kirchner_kirghiz1998.pdf johanson-csato_turkic1998.pdf kirchner_kirghiz1998_o.pdf]
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Hebert, Raymond J. & Nicholas Poppe. (1963) Kirghiz Manual (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 33). Bloomington: Indiana University. [hebert-poppe_kirghiz1963_o.pdf hebert-poppe_kirghiz1963.pdf]
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Wurm, Stephen. (1949) The (Kara-)Kirghiz Language. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XIII. 97-120. [wurm_kirghiz1949_o.pdf wurm_kara-kirghiz1949.pdf wurm_kirghiz1949.pdf wurm_kara-kirghiz1949_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kire [geb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stanhope 1972S1.00175120
MajorityFalse
Stanhope, John M. (1972) The language of the Kire people, Bogia, Madang, New Guinea. Anthropos 67. 49-71. [stanhope_kire1972_o.pdf stanhope_bogia1972.pdf]
Show hits

Kipsigis [sgc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kouneli 2019S;F1.001744840
Toweett 1979G1.0011340690
MajorityFalse
Kouneli, Maria. (2019) The Syntax of Number and Modification: An Investigation of the Kipsigis DP. New York University doctoral dissertation. [kouneli_kipsigis2019.pdf]
Show hits
Toweett, Taaitta. (1979) A study of Kalenjin linguistics. Nairobi: Kenya Literature Bureau. [toweett_kalenjin1979_o.pdf toweett_kalenjin1979v2.pdf toweett_kalenjin1979.pdf]
Show hits

Kipchak Urum [uum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Verhoeven, Moisidi and Yordanoglu 2010S1.001538170
MajorityFalse
Verhoeven, Elisabeth, Violeta Moisidi & Efy Yordanoglu. (2010) Urum basic grammatical structures. Ms. [verhoeven_urum-grammatical2010.pdf verhoeven_urum-grammatical2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kiowa [kio]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Watkins 1984G1.001630060
MajorityFalse
Watkins, Laurel J. (1984) A Grammar of Kiowa (Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [watkins_kiowa1984.pdf watkins_kiowa1984.zip watkins_kiowa1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kiowa Apache [apk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bittle 1956S;C1.001464210
Bittle 1963S1.001101840
MajorityFalse
Bittle, William E. (1956) The position of Kiowa-Apache in the Apachean group. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [bittle_kiowa-apache1956_o.pdf bittle_kiowa-apache1956v2_o.pdf bittle_kiowa-apache1956.pdf]
Show hits
Bittle, William. (1963) Kiowa-Apache. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Studies in the Athapaskan Languages (University of California Publications in Linguistics 29), 1-29. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [bittle_kiowa-apache1963.pdf bittle_kiowa-apache1963_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kinnauri [kfk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1988G1.001516100
Bailey 1909S1.00192520
Negi 2017S;F1.001279400
Joshi 1909S;D1.001639260
Neethivanan 1976S1.001267520
Saxena 2017S1.00171070
Takahashi 2021S1.001125500
Takahashi 2001S1.00151490
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1988) A Descriptive Grammar of Kinnauri (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages I). Delhi: Mittal Publications. [sharma_kinnauri1988.pdf sharma_kinnauri1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bailey, Grahame T. (1909) A Brief Grammar of the Kanauri Language. Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 63. 661-687. [bailey_kanauri1909_o.pdf bailey_kanauri1909.pdf]
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Negi, Harvinder Kumar. (2017) Ergativity in Kinnauri. University of Delhi doctoral dissertation. [negi_kinnauri2017.pdf]
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Joshi, Pandit Tîkâ Râm. (1909) Grammar and dictionary of Kanâwar, in the Bashahr State, Punjab (Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Extra Number 5). Calcutta: The Baptist Mission Press. [joshi_kanawar1909_o.pdf joshi_kanawar1909.pdf]
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Neethivanan, J. (1976) Survey of Kanauri in Himachal Pradesh (Census of India 1971, Language Monograph 3). Calcutta: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. [neethivanan_kanauri1976.pdf]
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Saxena, Anju. (2017) Sangla Kinnauri. In Randy J. LaPolla & Graham Thurgood (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 755-772. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [saxena_sangla-kinnauri2017.pdf saxena_sangla-kinnauri2017_o.pdf saxena_sangla-kinnauri2017v2_o.pdf saxena_sangla-kinnauri2017v2.pdf]
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Takahashi, Yoshiharu. (2021) A Grammatical Manual for the Kinnauri Language (Pangi Dialect). In Yasuhiko Nagano & Takumi Ikeda (eds.), Link Languages and Archetypes in Tibeto-Burman (Grammatical Phenomena of Sino-Tibetan Languages 4), 325-373. Kyoto: Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University. [takahashi_pangi2021.pdf]
Show hits
Takahashi, Yoshiharu. (2001) A descriptive study of Kinnauri (Pangi dialect): a preliminary report. In Yasuhiko Nagano & Randy J. Lapolla (eds.), New Research on Zhangzhung and Related Himalayan Languages (Bon Studies 3), 97-119. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. [takahashi_kinnauri-pangi2001_o.pdf takahashi_kinnauri-pangi2001.pdf]
Show hits

Kilmeri [kih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gerstner-Link 2018G1.0013556050
MajorityFalse
Gerstner-Link, Claudia. (2018) A Grammar of Kilmeri (Pacific Linguistics). Berlin: Mouton. [gerstner-link_kilmeri2018.pdf]
Show hits

Kiliwa [klb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mixco 2000S1.001179240
Mixco 1971G1.001363070
MajorityFalse
Mixco, Mauricio J. (2000) Kiliwa (Languages of the World/Materials 193). München: Lincom. [mixco_kiliwa2000.pdf mixco_kiliwa2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mixco, Mauricio J. (1971) Kiliwa Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [mixco_kiliwa1971_o.pdf mixco_kiliwa1971.pdf]
Show hits

Kilen [NOCODE_Kilen]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zhang 2013G1.001564310
MajorityFalse
Zhang, Paiyu. (2013) The Kilen language of Manchuria: grammar of a moribund Tungusic language. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [zhang_kilen2013_o.pdf zhang_kilen2013.pdf]
Show hits

Kikuyu [kik]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barlow 1951G1.001920040
Bennett, Biersteker, Gikonyo, Hershberg, Kamande, Harford [Perez] and Swearingen 1985G1.001480020
Englebretson and Wa-Ngatho 2015G1.001670070
Gecaga and Kirkaldy-Willis 1953S1.001391120
Mugane 1997G1.001392030
Overton 1972S1.001103690
MajorityFalse
Barlow, Arthur Ruffell. (1951) Studies in Kikuyu grammar and idioms. 2nd edn. Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons for the Foreign Mission Committee, Church of Scottland. [barlow_kikuyu1960[1951]_o.pdf barlow_kikuyu1951.pdf barlow_kikuyu1960[1951].pdf]
Show hits
Bennett, Patrick R., Ann [Joyce] Biersteker, Waithira [Lucy] Gikonyo, Susan Hershberg, Joel Kamande, Carolyn Harford [Perez] & Martha Swearingen. (1985) Gîkûyû nî kîoigire: a first course in Kikuyu. Madison: African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison. 3 vols [bennett_gikuyu1985_o.pdf bennett_gikuyu1985.pdf]
Show hits
Englebretson, Robert & Wambũi Mũringo Wa-Ngatho. (2015) A Basic Sketch Grammar of Gĩkũyũ (Rice Working Papers in Linguistics 6). Houtson: Rice University. [englebretson_gikuyu2015v2.pdf englebretson_gikuyu2015.pdf englebretson_gikuyu2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gecaga, Bethuel Mareka & William Hay Kirkaldy-Willis. (1953) A short Kikuyu grammar. London: Macmillan & Co. [gecaga-kirkaldy_kikuyu1953v2_o.pdf gecaga-kirkaldy_kikuyu1953_o.pdf gecaga-kirkaldy_kikuyu1953.pdf gecaga-kirkaldy-willis_kikuyu1953.pdf]
Show hits
Mugane, John M. (1997) A Paradigmatic Grammar of Gĩkũyũ (Stanford Monographs in African Languages). Stanford: CSLI Publications. [mugane_gikuyu1997.pdf mugane_gikuyu1997v2_o.pdf mugane_gikuyu1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Overton, Harold J. (1972) A Generative-Transformational Grammar of the Kikuyu Language Based On the Nyeri Dialect. Louisiana State University doctoral dissertation. [overton_kikuyu1972_o.pdf overton_nyeri1972.pdf overton_nyeri1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kickapoo [kic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bluecloud 2020S1.001120730
Voorhis 1974S1.001308910
Voorhis 1967G1.001509120
MajorityFalse
Bluecloud, Mosiah Salazar. (2020) A Sketch Grammar of the Kickapoo Language. University of Arizona MA thesis. [bluecloud_kickapoo2020.pdf]
Show hits
Voorhis, Paul H. (1974) Introduction to the Kickapoo Language (Indiana University Publications: Language Science Monographs 13). Bloomington: Indiana University. [voorhis_kickapoo1974_o.pdf voorhis_kickapoo1974.pdf voorhis_kickapoo1974v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Voorhis, Paul Hantsch. (1967) Kickapoo Grammar. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [voorhis_kickapoo1967.pdf voorhis_kickapoo1967v2.pdf voorhis_kickapoo1968_o.pdf voorhis_kickapoo1967v2_o.pdf voorhis_kickapoo1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khün [kkh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Petsuk 1978S1.001355620
MajorityFalse
Petsuk, Rasi. (1978) General characteristics of the Khün language. Mahidol University MA thesis. [petsuk_khun1978_o.pdf petsuk_khun1978.pdf]
Show hits

Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari [khv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khalilova 2009G1.0011012620
MajorityFalse
Khalilova, Zaira. (2009) A grammar of Khwarshi. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [khalilova_khwarshi2009_o.pdf khalilova_khwarshi2009.pdf]
Show hits

Khwarezmian [xco]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Durkin-Meisterernst 2009S1.001149930
Humbach 1989S1.00160970
MajorityFalse
Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond. (2009) Khwarezmian. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 336-376. London & New York: Routledge. [windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf durkin-meisterernst_khwarezmian2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Humbach, Helmut. (1989) Choresmian. In Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, 193-203. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert. [schmitt_iranicarum1989.pdf humbach_chorezmian1989_o.pdf schmitt_compendium-iranicarum1989.pdf]
Show hits

Khumi Chin [cnk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Peterson 2019S1.001153230
MajorityFalse
Peterson, David A. (2019) Bangladesh Khumi. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 12-55. Berlin: Mouton. [peterson_bangladesh-khumi2019_s.pdf vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf peterson_bangladesh-khumi2019_o.pdf peterson_bangladesh-khumi2019.pdf]
Show hits

Khroskyabs [jiq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Taylor-Adams and Lhawa 2020S1.001263060
MajorityFalse
Taylor-Adams, Allison & Yulha Lhawa. (2020) A Sketch Grammar of Siyuewu Khroskyabs. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 7. i-ii, 1-84. [taylor-adams_khroskyabs2020.pdf]
Show hits

Khowar [khw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
O'Brien 1895S;D1.001215590
Endresen and Kristiansen 1981S1.001164410
MajorityFalse
O'Brien, D. J. T. (1895) Grammar and Vocabulary of the Ḵẖowâr Dialect (Chitrâli). Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette Press. [obrien_khowar1895_o.pdf obrien_khowar1895.pdf obrien_khowar1895v2.pdf]
Show hits
Endresen, Rolf Theil & Knut Kristiansen. (1981) Khowar studies. Acta Iranica XXI. 210-243. [endresen-kristiansen_khowar1981.pdf endresen-kristiansen_khowar1981v2.pdf endresen-kristiansen_khowar1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khotanese [kho]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Durkin-Meisterernst 2014S1.001419060
Emmerick 1968G1.0011310220
MajorityFalse
Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond. (2014) Concise grammar of Khotan saka. Ms., Leiden Summer school 2014. [durkin-meisterernst_khotan-saka2014_o.pdf durkin-meisterernst_khotan-saka2014.pdf]
Show hits
Emmerick, Ronald E. (1968) Saka grammatical studies (London oriental series 20). London: Oxford Univ. Press. [emmerick_saka1968v2.pdf emmerick_saka1968v3.pdf emmerick_saka1968.pdf emmerick_saka1968v4.pdf emmerick_saka1968_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khoresh-e Rostam [okh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yarshater 2009S1.001102510
MajorityFalse
Yarshater, Ehsan. (2009) Four Tati Sub-Dialects. In Werner Sundermann, Almut Hintze & François de Blois (eds.), Exegisti monumenta: festschrift in honour of Nicholas Sims-Williams, 551-570. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [yarshater_khoreshe-rostam2009.pdf yarshater_khoreshe-rostam2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khorasan Arabic [NOCODE_Khorasan-Arabic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dahlgren 2005S1.00136310
MajorityFalse
Dahlgren, Sven-Olof. (2005) On the Arabic of Arabkhane in Eastern Iran. In Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson & Carina Jahani (eds.), Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: case studies from Iranian, Semitic, and Turkic, 161-180. London & New York: Routledge. [dahlgren_arabic-arabkhane2005.pdf dahlgren_arabic-arabkhane2005_o.pdf dahlgren_arabic-arabkhane2005v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khoibu [nkb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2014S1.001367570
MajorityFalse
Singh, Laishram Bijenkumar. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Khoibu. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [singh_khoibu2014.pdf]
Show hits

Kho'ini [xkc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yarshater 2002S1.00197500
MajorityFalse
Yarshater, Ehsan. (2002) The Xo'ini dialect. Persica 18. 85-102. [yarshater_xoini2002_o.pdf yarshater_xoini2002.pdf]
Show hits

Khmu [kjg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Svantesson and Holmer 2015S1.001155770
Svantesson 1983G1.001525990
Premsrirat 1987S1.001657380
Smalley 1961S1.001277840
Wongnoppharalert 1993S1.001221270
MajorityFalse
Svantesson, Jan-Olof & Arthur Holmer. (2015) Kammu. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 957-1002. Leiden: Brill. [svantesson_kammu2015_o.pdf svantesson_kammu2015.pdf]
Show hits
Svantesson, Jan-Olof. (1983) Kammu Phonology and Morphology (Travaux de l'Institut de Linguistique de Lund XVIII). Lund: CWK Gleerup. [svantesson_kammu1983_o.pdf svantesson_kammu1983.pdf]
Show hits
Premsrirat, Suwilai. (1987) A Khmu Grammar. In Papers in South-East Asian linguistics 10: Khmu, a minority language of Thailand (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 75), 1-143. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [premsrirat_khmu1987.pdf premsrirat_khmu1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Smalley, William A. (1961) Outline of Khmuʔ Structure (Essay of the American Oriental Society 2). New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. [smalley_khmu1961.pdf smalley_khmu1961_o.pdf smalley_khmu1961v2.pdf smalley_khmu1961v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wongnoppharalert, Saowalak. (1993) Nam Sod Khmu syntactic structure: a study in tagmemics, transformational and case grammar. Mahidol University MA thesis. [saowalak_namsodkhmu1993v2_o.pdf saowalak_namsodkhmu1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khinalugh [kjj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kibrik 1994S1.001117150
Khvtisiashvili 2013G1.001373230
MajorityFalse
Kibrik, A. E. (1994) Khinalug. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), North East Caucasian Languages Part 2 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4), 367-406. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [smeets_north-east-caucasian1994_o.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994.pdf kibrik_khinalug1994.pdf kibrik_khinalug1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Khvtisiashvili, Tamrika. (2013) Principal aspects of Xinaliq phonology and morphosyntax. University of Utah doctoral dissertation. [khvtisiashvili_xinaliq2013.pdf]
Show hits

Khezha Naga [nkh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kapfo 2004G1.001796000
Kapfo 1992G1.001699370
MajorityFalse
Kapfo, Kedutso. (2004) The Ethnology of the Khezhas & Khezha grammar. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [kapfo_khezha2004v2.pdf kapfo_khezha2004v3.pdf kapfo_khezha2004v2_o.pdf kapfo_khezha2004.pdf]
Show hits
Kapfo, Kedutso. (1992) Khezha: A Descriptive Analysis. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [kapfo_khezha1992_o.pdf kapfo_khezha1992.pdf]
Show hits

Khengkha [xkf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ikeda 2021S1.001101010
MajorityFalse
Ikeda, Takumi. (2021) An Introduction to Khengkha: A Language of Central Bhutan. In Yasuhiko Nagano & Takumi Ikeda (eds.), Link Languages and Archetypes in Tibeto-Burman (Grammatical Phenomena of Sino-Tibetan Languages 4), 71-119. Kyoto: Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University. [ikeda_khengkha-introduction2021.pdf]
Show hits

Khasi [kha]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Roberts 1891G1.001498930
Nagaraja 2018S1.00135380
Nagaraja 1985G1.001413760
Nagaraja 2015S1.001120881
Nagaraja 1977G1.001605310
Lyngdoh 2012S1.001379560
Gurdon 1914E;S1.001960720
Pryse 1855G1.001575270
Rabel 1961G1.001475101
MajorityFalse
Roberts, H. (1891) A grammar of the Khassi language. London: Trübner. [roberts_khassi1891.pdf roberts_khassi1891_o.pdf roberts_khassi1891v2.pdf]
Show hits
Nagaraja, K. S. (2018) Bhoi Khasi Compared to Standard Khasi. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 11(2). i-xii. [nagaraja_bhoi-khasi2018_o.pdf nagaraja_bhoi-khasi2018.pdf]
Show hits
Nagaraja, K. S. (1985) Khasi: A Descriptive Analysis. Poona: Deccan College. [nagaraja_khasi1985_o.pdf nagaraja_khasi1985.pdf nagaraja_khasi1985v2.pdf]
Show hits
Nagaraja, K. S. (2015) Standard Khasi. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 1143-1185. Leiden: Brill. [nagaraja_standard-khasi2015.pdf]
Show hits
Nagaraja, K.S. (1977) A descriptive analysis of Khasi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [nagaraja_khasi1977.pdf nagaraja_khasi1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lyngdoh, Badakerlin. (2012) Some aspects of Maram dialect of west Khasi hills. Shillong: North Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [lyngdoh_maram2012.pdf]
Show hits
Gurdon, P. R. T. (1914) The Khasis. London: MacMillan & Co. [gurdon_khasis1914_o.pdf gurdon_khasis1914.pdf]
Show hits
Pryse, W. (1855) Introduction to the Khasia language, comprising a Grammar, selections for reading, and a vocabulary. Calcutta: Khasi Authors' Society. [pryse_khasia1855_o.pdf pryse_khasia1855.pdf]
Show hits
Rabel, Lili. (1961) Khasi, a language of Assam (Louisiana State University studies: Humanities series 10). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University. [rabel_khasi1961_o.pdf rabel_khasi1961.pdf]
Show hits

Kharia [khr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Banerjee 1894S1.001156910
Biligiri 1961G1.001826700
Peterson 2011G1.0011397960
Peterson 2008S1.001342440
Peterson 2006G1.0011714880
Vedamanickam 2011S1.00168260
Malhotra 1982G1.001599930
MajorityFalse
Banerjee, Gagan Chandra. (1894) Introduction to the Khaṛiā Language. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [banerjee_kharia1894.pdf banerjee_kharia1894_o.pdf]
Show hits
Biligiri, Hemmige Shriniwasarangachar. (1961) A descriptive grammar of Kharia. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [biligiri_kharia1961.pdf]
Show hits
Peterson, John. (2011) A Grammar of Kharia: A South Munda Language (Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages). Leiden: Brill. [peterson_kharia2011.pdf peterson_kharia2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peterson, John. (2008) Kharia. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 434-507. London & New York: Routledge. [peterson_kharia2008.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peterson, John. (2006) Kharia: A South Munda Language. Osnabrück: Habilitationsschrift, Universität Osnabrück. [peterson_kharia2006.pdf peterson_kharia2006_o.pdf peterson_kharia2006.zip]
Show hits
Vedamanickam, P. Edward. (2011) Lodha. In West Bengal: Part-I, 459-495. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [vedamanickam_lodha2011.pdf]
Show hits
Malhotra, Veena. (1982) The Structure of Kharia: A Study in Linguistic Typology and Change. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [malhotra_kharia1982.pdf]
Show hits

Kharia Thar [ksy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dasgupta 1978S1.001167360
Dasgupta 1978S1.00135840
MajorityFalse
Dasgupta, Dipankar. (1978) Kharia Thar: A study of the dialect of the Hill Kharias of Manbhum. In Linguistic Studies in Juang, Kharia Thar, Lodha Mal-Pahariya, Ghatoali Pahariya, 91-150. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [dasgupta_kharia-thar1978v2_o.pdf dasgupta_kharia-thar1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dasgupta, Dipankar. (1978) The Pahariya Dialect of Manbhum. In Linguistic Studies in Juang, Kharia Thar, Lodha Mal-Pahariya, Ghatoali Pahariya, 238-255. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [dasgupta_pahariya-manbhum1978_o.pdf dasgupta_pahariya1978pages.pdf dasgupta_pahariya-manbhum1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kharam Naga [kfw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2014G1.001333300
MajorityFalse
Singh, Khaidem Dutta. (2014) A Descriptive study of Kharam: an endangered language of Northeastern India. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [singh_kharam2014_s.pdf singh_kharam2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khandesi [khn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chitnis 1964G1.001445110
MajorityFalse
Chitnis, Vijaya Shridhar. (1964) The Khandeshi dialect (as spoken by farmers in the village of Mohadi in the Dhulia Taluka). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [chitnis_khandeshi1964v2_o.pdf chitnis_khandeshi1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khana [ogo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ikoro 1996G1.0011205970
MajorityFalse
Ikoro, Suanu M. (1996) The Kana Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [ikoro_kana1996_o.pdf ikoro_kana1996.pdf]
Show hits

Khamti [kht]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Needham 1894S;D1.001505170
MajorityFalse
Needham, Jack Francis. (1894) Outline Grammar of the Khâmtî Language- as spoken by the Khâmtîs residing in the neighbourhood of Sadiya. Rangoon: Government Printing Office. [needham_khamti1894v2.pdf needham_khamti1894_o.pdf needham_khamti1894.pdf]
Show hits

Khams Tibetan [khg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bartee 2007G1.0011030320
Hongladarom 1996S1.00164400
Häsler 1999G1.001692351
Renchin-Jashe and Stuart 1993S1.001216110
MajorityFalse
Bartee, Ellen Lynn. (2007) A grammar of Dongwang Tibetan. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [bartee_dongwang-tibetan2007.pdf bartee_dongwang-tibetan2007v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hongladarom, Krisadawan. (1996) Rgyalthang Tibetan of Yunnan: a preliminary report. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 19(2). 69-92. [hongladarom_rgyalthang1996.pdf hongladarom_rgyalthang1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Häsler, Katrin. (1999) A Grammar of the Tibetan Sde.dge (སྡེ་དགེ་) Dialect. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [hasler_sdedge1999_o.pdf hasler_sdedge1999.pdf]
Show hits
Renchin-Jashe & Kevin Stuart. (1993) Kham Tibetan Language Materials. Sino-Platonic Papers 42. 1-60. [jashe-stuart_kham-tibetan1993.pdf]
Show hits

Khamnigan Mongol [NOCODE_Khamnigan-Mongol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Janhunen 2005S1.001202401
Janhunen 1990S1.001322000
Janhunen 2003S1.00196890
Yu 2011S;D1.001520000
MajorityFalse
Janhunen, Juha. (2005) Khamnigan Mongol (Languages of the World/Materials 173). München: Lincom. [janhunen_khamnigan-mongol2005_o.pdf janhunen_khamnigan-mongol2005.pdf janhunen_khamnigan2005.pdf]
Show hits
Janhunen, Juha. (1990) Material on Manchurian Khamnigan Mongol (Castrenianumin Toimitteita 37). Helsinki: Castrenianum. [janhunen_khamnigan-mongol1990_o.pdf janhunen_khamnigan-mongol1990.pdf]
Show hits
Janhunen, Juha. (2003) Khamnigan Mongol. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 83-101. London & New York: Routledge. [janhunen_khamnigan-mongol2003_o.pdf janhunen_khamnigan-mongol2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Yu, Wonsoo. (2011) A study of the Mongol Khamnigan spoken in Northeastern Mongolia (Altaic language series 04). Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [yu_khamnigan-mongol2011.pdf yu_khamnigan-mongol2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Khamba [kbg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Badu 2002S1.00172440
MajorityFalse
Badu, Tapoli. (2002) Memba language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [badu_memba2002_o.pdf badu_memba2002.djvu]
Show hits

Khaling [klr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Toba 1984S1.00192160
MajorityFalse
Toba, Sueyoshi. (1984) Khaling (Asian & African grammatical manual 13d). Tokyo: Inst for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [toba_khaling1984_o.pdf toba_khaling1984.pdf]
Show hits

Khakas [kjh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hu and Imart 1987S1.001130670
Anderson 1998S1.001421490
MajorityFalse
Hu, Chen-hua & Guy Imart. (1987) Fu-yü Gïrgïs: a tentative description of the easternmost Turkic language (Papers on inner Asia 8). Bloomington: Indiana University. [hu-imart_fu-yu-girgis1987_o.pdf hu-imart_fu-yu-girgis1987v2.pdf hu-imart_fu-yu-girgis1987.pdf]
Show hits
Anderson, Gregory D. S. (1998) Xakas (Languages of the World/Materials 251). München: Lincom. [anderson_xakas1998.pdf anderson_xakas1998v2.pdf anderson_xakas1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kgalagadi [xkv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lukusa and Monaka 2008G1.001461820
MajorityFalse
Lukusa, Stephen T. M. & Kemmonye C. Monaka. (2008) Shekgalagari grammar: A descriptive analysis of the language and its vocabulary (CASAS book series 47). Cape Town: Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society. [lukusa-monaka_shekgalakari2008_o.pdf lukusa-monaka_shekgalakari2008.pdf]
Show hits

Ket [ket]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nefedov and Vajda 2015S1.001182550
Nefedov 2015S;F1.001756790
Georg 2007G1.0011044800
Vajda 2004S1.001488610
MajorityFalse
Nefedov, Andrey & Edward Vajda. (2015) Grammatical sketch. In Elizaveta Kotorova & Andrey Nefedov (eds.), Comprehensive Ket Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries 57), 27-68. München: LINCOM. [nefedov-vajda_ket-sketch2015.pdf nefedov-vajda_ket-sketch2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nefedov, Andrey. (2015) Clause linkage in Ket. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [nefedov_clause-linkage-ket2015_o.pdf nefedov_clause-linkage-ket2015.pdf]
Show hits
Georg, Stefan. (2007) A descriptive grammar of Ket: Part I: introduction, phonology and morphology. Kent, UK: Global Oriental. [georg_ket2007.pdf georg_ket2007v2.pdf georg_ket2007v3.pdf]
Show hits
Vajda, Edward J. (2004) Ket (Languages of the World: Materials 204). München: Lincom. [vajda_ket2004_o.pdf vajda_ket2004v2_o.pdf vajda_ket2004.pdf vajda_ket2004v4.pdf vajda_ket2004v3.pdf vajda_ket2004v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kerinci [kvr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McKinnon 2011G1.001648070
MajorityFalse
McKinnon, Timothy A. (2011) The Morphophonology and Morphosyntax of Kerinci Word-Shape Alternations. University of Delaware doctoral dissertation. [mckinnon_kerinci2011.pdf]
Show hits

Kenuzi-Dongola [kzh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abdel-Hafiz 1988G1.001501580
Armbruster 1960G1.0014014070
MajorityFalse
Abdel-Hafiz, Ahmed Sokarno. (1988) A Reference Grammar of Kunuz Nubian. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [abdelhafiz_kunuz1988_o.pdf abdel-hafiz_kunuz1988.pdf abdel-hafiz_kunuz1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Armbruster, Charles H. (1960) Dongolese Nubian: A Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [armbruster_dongolese1960_o.pdf armbruster_dongolese1960v2_o.pdf armbruster_dongolese1960.pdf]
Show hits

Kensiu [kns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Peterson 1997S1.001143630
Rujira 2009S;T1.001298930
MajorityFalse
Peterson, Mary M. (1997) Kensiw Grammar: Basic Declarative, Interrogative and Imperative Propositions. Bangkok, Thailand: TU-SIL-LRDP. [peterson_kensiw1997_o.pdf peterson_kensiw1997.pdf]
Show hits
Rujira, Sengnet. (2009) Descriptive Study of Kensiw Dialet (Spoken in Southern Thailand). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [rujira_kensiw2009_o.pdf rujira_kensiw2009v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kendayan-Belangin [knx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adelaar 2005S;T;D1.0011155640
MajorityFalse
Adelaar, K. Alexander. (2005) Salako or Badamea: sketch grammar, text and lexicon of a Kanayatn dialect in West Borneo (Frankfurter Forschungen zu Südostasien 2). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [adelaar_salako2005.pdf adelaar_salako2005_o.pdf adelaar_salako2005v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kemtuik [kmt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van der Wilden 1976S1.00158660
MajorityFalse
Wilden, Jaap J. van der. (1976) Simplicity and detail in Kemtuk predication. Irian 5(2). 59-84. [wilden_kemtuk1976.zip wilden_kemtuk1976v2_o.pdf wilden_kemtuk1976.pdf wilden_kemtuk1976_o.pdf wilden_kemtuk1976v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kemezung [dmo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smoes 2010S1.001102610
MajorityFalse
Smoes, Christopher L. (2010) A Sketch Grammar of the Kemezung Language. Yaoundé: SIL, Cameroun. [smoes_kemezung2010.pdf smoes_kemezung2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Keley-i Kallahan [ify]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hohulin and Hale 1977S1.001113880
MajorityFalse
Hohulin, E. Lou & Austin Hale. (1977) Notes on Keley-i relational grammar: I. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 1(2). 231-263. [hohulin-hale_keley-i1977.pdf hohulin-hale_keley-i1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kele-Foma [khy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carrington 1947S1.00153320
MajorityFalse
Carrington, John F. (1947) The initiation language: Lokele tribe. African studies 6(4). 196-207. [carrington_initiation-lokele1947.pdf carrington_initiation-lokele1947_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kele (Papua New Guinea) [sbc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross 2002S1.00180900
MajorityFalse
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Kele. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 123-147. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_kele2002_s.pdf]
Show hits

Kelantan-Pattani Malay [mfa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tadmor 1995G1.001812980
MajorityFalse
Tadmor, Uri. (1995) Language Contact and Systemic Restructuring: The Malay Dialect of Nonthaburi, Central Thailand. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [tadmor_malay-nonthaburi1995_o.pdf tadmor_malay-nonthaburi1995.pdf]
Show hits

Kelabit [kzi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hemmings 2016G1.0011621520
MajorityFalse
Hemmings, Charlotte. (2016) The Kelabit language: Austronesian voice and syntactic typology. University of London doctoral dissertation. [hemmings_kelabit2016_o.pdf hemmings_kelabit2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kekchí [kek]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Freeze 1970S1.001171840
Burkitt 1902S1.00181550
Pinkerton 1976S1.001609730
Stewart 2015S1.001360320
MajorityFalse
Freeze, Ray A. (1970) Case in a Grammar of K'ekchi' (Maya). Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [freeze_kekchi1970.pdf freeze_kekchi1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Burkitt, Robert. (1902) Notes on the Kekchí Language. American Anthropologist 4(3). 441-463. [burkitt_kekchi1902.pdf burkitt_kekchi1902_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pinkerton, Sandra. (1976) Studies in K'ekchi. Austin: Dept. of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin. [pinkerton_kekchi1976v2_o.pdf pinkerton_kekchi1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stewart, Stephen O. (2015) Q'eqchi' Grammar. Lafayette, CO: SOS Publishing. [stewart_qeqchi2015.pdf]
Show hits

Keiga [kec]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reh 1994S1.001152130
MajorityFalse
Reh, Mechthild. (1994) A Grammatical Sketch of Deiga. Afrika und Übersee 77. 197-261. [reh_deiga1994.pdf reh_deiga1994_o.pdf reh_deiga1994pages.pdf]
Show hits

Keerak [hhr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Robert and Segerer 2020S1.001152620
MajorityFalse
Robert, Stéphane & Guillaume Segerer. (2020) Joola Keeraak: A grammatical introduction. In Friederike Lüpke (ed.), The Oxford guide to the Atlantic languages of West Africa, 1-32. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [robert-segerer_keeraak2020.pdf lupke_atlantic2020.pdf]
Show hits

Keapara [khz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Craig 1980S1.00159650
King, Kini and Raka 2014S1.001220570
MajorityFalse
Craig, Margaret. (1980) Aroma morphology. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 12(2). 111-133. [craig_aroma1980_o.pdf craig_aroma1980.pdf]
Show hits
King, Phil, Momoro Kini & Aimo Pokana Raka. (2014) Tentative Grammar Description for the [khz] Kalo language spoken in Central Province. Ms. [king_kalo2014_o.pdf king_kalo2014.pdf]
Show hits

Ke'o [xxk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baird 2002G1.0011241170
MajorityFalse
Baird, Louise. (2002) A Grammar of Keo: An Austronesian Language of East Nusantara. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [baird_keo2002.pdf baird_keo2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty [kca]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rédei 1965S;T1.001263060
MajorityFalse
Rédei, Károly. (1965) Northern Ostyak chrestomathy (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 47). Bloomington: Indiana University. Developmental Work on Materials in West Siberian Uralic Languages. [redei_northern-ostyak1965_o.pdf redei_northern-ostyak1965.pdf]
Show hits

Kazakh [kaz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Akhmetova 2010S1.00155510
Kara 2002S1.001143960
Krippes 1993S1.001116120
Kazakhstan 1995G1.001312430
Muhamedowa 2016G1.001786440
MajorityFalse
Akhmetova, Aijan. (2010) Kazakh language: Grammar, texts, vocabulary [Kazakh-English dictionary]. [Charleston, South Carolina]: S.L. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. [akhmetova_kazakh2010.pdf akhmetova_kazakh2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kara, Dávid Somfai. (2002) Kazak (Languages of the World/Materials 417). München: Lincom. [kara_kazak2002.pdf kara_kazak2002v2.pdf]
Show hits
Krippes, Karl A. (1993) Kazakh Grammatical Sketch with Affix List. Columbia, Maryland: Hieroglyphic Press. [krippes_kazakh1993.pdf krippes_kazakh1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kazakhstan, Peace Corps. (1995) Kazakh Language Course for Peace Corps Volounteers in Kazakhstan. Almaty: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_kazakh1995_o.pdf peacecorps_kazakh1995.pdf]
Show hits
Muhamedowa, Raihan. (2016) Kazakh: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge. [muhamedowa_kazakh2016_o.pdf muhamedowa_kazakh2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kaytetye [gbb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Turpin 2000S1.001479840
Wafer 1982S1.00140020
MajorityFalse
Turpin, Myfany. (2000) A learner's guide to Kaytetye. Alice Springs, NT: IAD Press. [turpin_kaytetye2000v2_o.pdf turpin_kaytetye2000.pdf turpin_kaytetye2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wafer, James. (1982) A simple sketch of the Kaititj language: from field notes by Harold Koch. Alice Springs: Institute for Aboriginal Development. [wafer_kaititj1982_o.pdf wafer_kaititj1982.pdf]
Show hits

Kayardild [gyd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Evans 1995G1.0012608440
Evans 1985G1.0011765340
Round 2009G1.0011783870
Round 2013G1.0011042430
MajorityFalse
Evans, Nicholas D. (1995) A Grammar of Kayardild: With Historical-Comparative Notes on Tangkic (Mouton Grammar Library 15). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [evans_kayardild1995.pdf evans_kayardild1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Evans, Nicholas. (1985) Kayardild: the language of the Bentick Islanders of North West Queensland. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [evans_kayardild1985.pdf evans_kayardild1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Round, Erich Ross. (2009) Kayardild morphology, phonology and morphosyntax. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [round_kayardild2009_s.pdf round_kayardild2009.pdf round_kayardild2009v2.pdf round_kayardild2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Round, Erich Ross. (2013) Kayardild morphology and syntax (Oxford studies of endangered languages 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. [round_kayardild2013.pdf round_kayardild2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kayapó [txu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Salanova 2007S1.001383310
MajorityFalse
Salanova, Andrés Pablo. (2007) Nominalizations and aspect. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [andres_mebengokre2007.pdf andres_mebengokre2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kayan Lahwi [pdu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Manson 2010G1.0011227090
MajorityFalse
Manson, Kenneth Neil. (2010) A grammar of Kayan, a Tibeto-Burman language. Melbourne: La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.
Show hits

Kawi [kaw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Teselkin 1972S1.001320350
MajorityFalse
Teselkin, Avenir S. (1972) Old Javanese (Kawi). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [teselkin_kawi1972_o.pdf teselkin_kawi1972.pdf]
Show hits

Kawaiisu [xaw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zigmond, Booth and Munro 1990G1.001735060
MajorityFalse
Zigmond, Maurice L., Curtis G. Booth & Pamela Munro. (1990) Kawaiisu: A Grammar and Dictionary with Texts (University of California Publications in Linguistics 119). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [munro_kawaiisu1990_o.pdf zigmond_kawaiisu1990.pdf munro_kawaiisu1990.pdf]
Show hits

Kavir [NOCODE_Kavir]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ivanow 1929S1.00153800
MajorityFalse
Ivanow, Wladimir. (1929) Notes on the dialect of Khūr and Mihrijān. Acta Orientalia 8. 45-61. [ivanow_khur-mihrijan1927_o.pdf ivanow_khur-mihrijan1927.pdf]
Show hits

Kaurna [zku]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Teichelmann and Schürmann 1840S1.001282570
MajorityFalse
Teichelmann, C. G. & Clamor W. Schürmann. (1840) Outlines of a Grammar, Vocabulary and Phraseology of the Aboriginal Language of South Australia. Adelaide: Published by the Authors. [teichelmann-schurmann_kaurna1840.pdf teichelmann-schurmann_kaurna1840_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kaulong [pss]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ross 2002S1.00175370
MajorityFalse
Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Kaulong. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 387-409. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_kaulong2002.pdf ross_kaulong2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Katë [bsh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davidson 1902S;T1.001564190
MajorityFalse
Davidson, John. (1902) Notes on the Bas̱hgalī (Kāfir) Language (Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal: Extra No 71(1)). Calcutta: Asiatic Society. [davidson_bashgali1902_o.pdf davidson_bashgali1902.pdf]
Show hits

Katukína-Kanamarí [knm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Groth 1985S1.00176460
MajorityFalse
Groth, Christa. (1985) Syntax of the phrase types in canamarí. In David L. Fortune (ed.), Porto Velho Workpapers, 93-129. Brasilia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [groth_canamari-phrase-types1985.pdf groth_canamari-syntax-phrase-types1985_o.pdf groth_canamari-syntax-phrase-types1985.pdf]
Show hits

Katso [kaf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donlay 2015G1.0011941050
MajorityFalse
Donlay, Chris. (2015) A functional grammar of Khatso. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [donlay_khatso2015.pdf]
Show hits

Kato [ktw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goddard 1912G1.001386690
MajorityFalse
Goddard, Pliny E. (1912) Elements of the Kato Language (University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 11). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [goddard_kato1912_o.pdf goddard_kato1912v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Katkari [kfu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abbott 1905S1.00178140
Kulkarni 1969G;T;D1.001953460
MajorityFalse
Abbott, Justin E. (1905) The Kātkari Language (A Preliminary Study.). Journal of Bombay Branch of Royal Anthropological Society Centenary Volume. 78-127. [abbott_katkari1905.pdf abbott_katkari1905_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kulkarni, S. B. (1969) Descriptive analysis of Kātkarī dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kulkarni_katkari1969_o.pdf kulkarni_katkari1969.pdf]
Show hits

Kathmandu Valley Newari [new]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hargreaves 2003S1.00152430
Hargreaves 2017S1.00158290
Hale and Shrestha 2006G1.001862900
Jørgensen 1941G1.001299700
Joshī 1984G1.001783640
Sthapit 1976S1.001275450
Malla 1985S1.001242260
Maskey, Hale and Sresthacharya 1971G1.001628510
Baskaran 2009S1.001100991
MajorityFalse
Hargreaves, David. (2003) Kathmandu Newar (Nepāl Bhāśā). In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 371-384. London & New York: Routledge. [hargreaves_kathmandu-newar2003_s.pdf hargreaves_kathmandu-newar2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hargreaves, David. (2017) Kathmandu Newar (Nepāl Bhāśā). In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 453-467. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [hargreaves_kathmandu-newar2017_o.pdf hargreaves_kathmandu-newar2017.pdf]
Show hits
Hale, Austin & Kedar P. Shrestha. (2006) Newār (Nepāl Bhāsā) (Languages of the World/Materials 256). München: LINCOM. [hale-shrestha_newar2006.pdf hale-shrestha_newar2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jørgensen, Hans. (1941) A Grammar of the Classical Newārī (Det Kgl. Danske Videnskapernes Selskab: Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser XXVII:3). København: Ejnar Munksgaard. [jorgensen_newari1941.pdf]
Show hits
Joshī, Sunder Krishna. (1984) A descriptive Study of the Bhaktapur dialect of Newari. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [joshi_bhaktapur-newari1984.pdf joshi_bhaktapur-newari1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sthapit, Kamala. (1976) A descriptive analysis of colloquial Newari. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [sthapit_newari1976.pdf sthapit_newari1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Malla, Kamal P. (1985) Contemporary Newari: a working outline (Monumenta Serindica 14). Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia & Africa. [malla_newari1985v2_o.pdf malla_newari1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Maskey, Jagan Nath, Austin Hale & Iswaranand Sresthacharya. (1971) Conversational Newari. Kathmandu: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Nepal Studies, Tribhuvan University. [maskey_conversational-newari1971.pdf]
Show hits
Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Newari. In Sikkim: Part-I, 499-560. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_newari2009_s.pdf]
Show hits

Kathlamet [NOCODE_Kathlamet]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hymes 1955G1.001640450
MajorityFalse
Hymes, Dell Hathaway. (1955) The Language of the Kathlamet Chinook. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hymes_kathlamet1955v3.pdf hymes_kathlamet-chinook1955_o.pdf hymes_kathlamet1955_o.pdf hymes_kathlamet1955v2.pdf hymes_kathlamet1955.pdf]
Show hits

Katcha-Kadugli-Miri [xtc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kutoado [misprint for Kumuado] 1969S1.001139340
Turner 2016S;F1.001891820
MajorityFalse
Kutoado [misprint for Kumuado], Abdalla Ibrahim Abdalla. (1969) Kadugli language and language usage (Salamabi prizes series 2). Khartoum: Institute of African and Asian Studies, University of Khartoum. Also as vol 3, 1973. [kutoado_kadugli1969.pdf kutoado_kadugli1969_o.pdf kutuado_kadugli1969.pdf]
Show hits
Turner, Darryl John. (2016) Morphosyntax of Katcha nominals: a Dynamic Syntax account. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [turner_katcha2016_o.pdf turner_katcha2016.pdf]
Show hits

Kasua [khs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Logan 1994S1.001294980
MajorityFalse
Logan, Tommy. (1994) Kasua grammar essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Show hits

Kaska [kkz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moore 2002G;T1.0012189500
MajorityFalse
Moore, Patrick. (2002) Point of View in Kaska Historical Narratives. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [moore_kaska2002.pdf moore_kaska2002v2.pdf moore_kaska2002v2_o.pdf moore_kaska2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kashubian [csb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stone 1993S1.001115720
MajorityFalse
Stone, Gerald. (1993) Cassubian. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 759-794. London: Routledge. [comrie-corbett_slavonic1993_o.pdf stone_cassubian1993.pdf comrie-corbett_slavonic1993.pdf]
Show hits

Kashmiri [kas]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edgeworth 1841S1.00156480
Burkhard 1895, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1898, 1898, 1898, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1900S1.001534000
Wali and Koul 1997G1.0011040690
Koul 2005S1.001198640
Dhar 1983S;SL1.001228430
Koul and Wali 2006G1.001494640
Koul and Bhat 2014S1.001413160
Koul 2006G1.001294200
Koul 2003S1.001193280
Wade 1888G1.001410290
MajorityFalse
Edgeworth, E. (1841) Grammar and vocabulary of the Cashmiri Language. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 10(2). 1038-1064. [edgeworth_cashmiri1841_o.pdf edgeworth_cashmiri1841.pdf]
Show hits
Burkhard, Karl F. (1895, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1898, 1898, 1898, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1900) Essays on Kasmiri grammar. Indian Antiquary 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29. 337-347, 1-9, 29-35, 85-102, 165-173, 193-199, 208-216, 188-192, 179-193, 215-221, 228-232, 309-317, 6-13, 85-93, 169-180, 219-223, 247-252, 269-270, 1-4. [burkhard_kasmiri1895-1900_o.pdf burkhard_kasmiri1895-1900.pdf]
Show hits
Wali, Kashi & Omkar N. Koul. (1997) Kashmiri: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [wali-koul_kashmiri1996_o.pdf wali-koul_kashmiri1996.pdf wali-koul_kashmiri1997.pdf wali-koul_kashmiri1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Koul, Omkar N. (2005) Kashmiri: a grammatical sketch. Dehli: Indian Inst. of Language Studies. [koul_kashmiri2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Dhar, Nazir Ahmad. (1983) A sociolinguistic study of Kamraz dialect of kashmiri language (Spoken in Baramulla dist.). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [dhar_kamraz1983_o.pdf dhar_kamraz1983.pdf]
Show hits
Koul, Omkar N. & Kashi Wali. (2006) Modern Kashmiri Grammar. Springfield: Dunwoody Press. [koul-wali_modern-kashmiri2006_o.pdf koul-wali_modern-kashmiri2006.pdf]
Show hits
Koul, Omkar N. & Roop Krishen Bhat. (2014) Kashmiri. In Omkar N. Koul (ed.), The Languages of Jammu and Kashmir (People's Linguistic Survey of India XII), 69-163. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. [koul-bhat_kashmiri2014_o.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014.pdf koul-bhat_kashmiri2014_s.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014v3.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014v2.pdf]
Show hits
Koul, Omkar N. (2006) Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course. 2nd edn. Delhi: Indian Institute of Language Studies. [koul_kashmiri2006.pdf koul_kashmiri2006.zip]
Show hits
Koul, Omkar N. (2003) Kashmiri. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 895-952. London & New York: Routledge. [koul_kashmiri2003.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf]
Show hits
Wade, Thomas R. (1888) A grammar of the Kashmīrī language, as spoken in the Valley of Kashmīr, North India. London: SPCK. [wade_kashmiri1888.pdf wade_kashmiri1888_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kasem [xsm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cardinall 1920E;S1.001502170
MajorityFalse
Cardinall, A. W. (1920) The natives of the northern territories of the Gold Coast: their customs, religion and folklore. London: George Routledge & Sons. [cardinall_northern-gold-coast1920_o.pdf cardinall_northern-gold-coast1920.pdf]
Show hits

Karok [kyh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Richardson 1993S1.00154680
Bright 1957G1.001731290
MajorityFalse
Richardson, Nancy. (1993) Now You're Speaking - Karuk. 2nd edn. Arcata, CA: Center for Indian Community Development, Humboldt State University. [richardson_karuk1993_o.pdf richardson_karuk1993.pdf]
Show hits
Bright, William. (1957) The Karok Language (University of California Publications in Linguistics 13). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [bright_karok1957_o.pdf bright_karok1957.pdf]
Show hits

Karo (Ethiopia) [kxh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alemgena 2018G1.001678790
MajorityFalse
Alemgena, Belete. (2018) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Kara. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [alemgena_kara2018.pdf alemgena_kara2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Karo (Brazil) [arr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gabas 1999G1.001489400
MajorityFalse
Gabas, Nilson Jr. (1999) A Grammar of Karo, Tupí (Brazil). University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [gabas_karo1999_o.pdf gabas_karo1999.pdf gabas_karo1999v2_o.pdf gabas_karo1999v2.pdf]
Show hits

Karkar-Yuri [yuj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rigden no dateS1.001320100
MajorityFalse
Rigden, Veda. (no date) Karkar Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa: Unpublished Manuscript, SIL. [rigden_karkar-yuri[nd].pdf rigden_karkar-yuri[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kariyarra [vka]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Centre 2001S;D1.00154100
MajorityFalse
Centre, Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language. (2001) Kariyarra wordlists & sketch grammar. South Hedland, WA: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. [wmpalc_kariyarra2001.pdf wmpalc_kariyarra2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Karipúna Creole French [kmv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tobler 1983G1.001225230
MajorityFalse
Tobler, S. Joy. (1983) The grammar of Karipúna Creole (Série Lingüística 10). Brasília: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [tobler_karipuna-creole1983_o.pdf tobler_karipuna1983_o.pdf tobler_karipuna-creole1983v2.pdf tobler_karipuna-creole1983.pdf tobler_karipuna-grammar1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Karingani [kgn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yarshater 2007S1.001127630
Yarshater 2005S1.00185860
MajorityFalse
Yarshater, Ehsan. (2007) The dialect of Karingān. In Maria Macuch, Mauro Maggi & Werner Sundermann (eds.), Iranian Languages and Texts from Iran and Turan: Ronald E. Emmerick Memorial Volume (Iranica 13), 443-463. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [yarshater_karingan2007.pdf yarshater_karingan2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yarshater, Ehsan. (2005) Tāti Dialect of Kalāsur. In Languages of Iran: Past and Present (Iranica 8), 267-283. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [yarshater_kalasur2005.pdf yarshater_kalasur2005_o.pdf yarshater_kalasur2005v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kari [kbj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Santandrea 1964S1.00141390
MajorityFalse
Santandrea, Stefano. (1964) A Note on Kare Grammar. Sudan Notes and Records 45. 103-112. [santandrea_kare1964.zip santandrea_kare1964.pdf santandrea_kare1964v2.pdf santandrea_kare1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Karao [kyj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brainard 1994S;F1.001828130
MajorityFalse
Brainard, Sherri L. (1994) Voice and Ergativity in Karao. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [brainard_karao1994.pdf brainard_karao1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Karamojong [kdj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Novelli 1985G1.0011099810
MajorityFalse
Novelli, Bruno. (1985) A Grammer [Sic!] of the Karimojong Language (Language and Dialect Studies in East Africa 7). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [novelli_karimojong1985.pdf novelli_karimojong1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Karajá [kpj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ribeiro 2012G1.001729690
MajorityFalse
Ribeiro, Eduardo Rivail. (2012) A grammar of Karajá. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [ribeiro_karaja2012.pdf ribeiro_karaja2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Karadjeri [gbd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sands 1989S1.001324750
Sharp 2004G1.001933590
MajorityFalse
Sands, Anna K. (1989) A Grammar of Garadjari, Western Australia. Australian National University MA thesis. .txt [sands_garadjari1989_o.pdf sands_garadjari1989v2_o.pdf sands_garadjari1989_s.pdf]
Show hits
Sharp, Janet. (2004) A Grammar of Najanaja Karajarri. Bundoora, Victoria: Draft, Research Centre for Linguistic Typology, La Trobe University.
Show hits

Karachay-Balkar [krc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Seegmiller 1996S1.001216300
MajorityFalse
Seegmiller, Steve. (1996) Karachay (Languages of the World/Materials 109). München: Lincom. [seegmiller_karachay1996_o.pdf seegmiller_karachay1996.pdf]
Show hits

Kara-Kalpak [kaa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wurm 1951S1.001630580
MajorityFalse
Wurm, Stefan. (1951) The Karakalpak Language. Anthropos 46. 487-610. [wurm_karakalpak1951.pdf wurm_karakalpak1951_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kara (Papua New Guinea) [leu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dryer 2013G1.001968920
MajorityFalse
Dryer, Matthew S. (2013) A grammatical description of Kara-Lemakot (Asia-Pacific Linguistics 009). Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [dryer_kara-lemakot2013.pdf dryer_kara-lemakot2013v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kaqchikel [cak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown, Maxwell and Little 2006G1.0011028910
Brinton 1884S1.001234970
Townsend 1961S1.001173490
Whalin 1984S1.001217480
MajorityFalse
Brown, R. McKenna, Judith M. Maxwell & Walter E. Little. (2006) ¿La ütz awäch? Introduction to Kaqchikel Maya language. Austin: University of Texas Press. [brownetal_kaqchikel2006_o.pdf brownetal_kaqchikel2006.pdf]
Show hits
Brinton, Daniel G. (1884) A Grammar of the Cakchiquel Language of Guatemala. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 21(115). 345-412. [brinton_cakchiquel1884_o.pdf brinton_cakchiquel1884.pdf]
Show hits
Townsend, William Cameron. (1961) Cakchiquel grammar. In Benjamin F. Elson (ed.), Mayan studies 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 5), 1-79. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [elson_mayan1961.pdf townsend_cakchiquel1961v2.pdf townsend_cakchiquel1961.pdf townsend_cakchiquel1961v4_o.pdf townsend_cakchiquel1961v3_o.pdf townsend_cakchiquel1961_o.pdf townsend_cakchiquel1961v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Whalin, Wallace Terry. (1984) Cakchiquel syntax. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [whalin_cakchiquel1984_o.pdf whalin_cakchiquel1984v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kapriman [dju]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sumbuk 1999G1.001705550
MajorityFalse
Sumbuk, Kenneth Memson. (1999) Morphosyntax of Sare. University of Waikato doctoral dissertation. [sumbuk_sare1999.pdf sumbuk_sare1999v2.pdf sumbuk_sare1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kapingamarangi [kpg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elbert 1950S;T;D1.001947360
MajorityFalse
Elbert, Samuel H. (1950) Grammar and Comparative Study of the Language of Kapingamarangi (Co-ordinated Invetigation of Micronesian Anthropology / report 3). Washington: Pacific Science Board, National Research Council. [elbert_kapingamarangi1950.pdf elbert_kapingamarangi1950_o.pdf elbert_kapingamarangi1950v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kansa [ksk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McBride and Cumberland 2010S;T1.001841350
MajorityFalse
McBride, Justin T. & Linda A. Cumberland. (2010) Wéyaje - Kanza Reader. Kaw City, Oklahoma: Kanza Language Project. [mcbride-cumberland_kanza-reader2010_o.pdf mcbride-cumberland_kanza-reader2010.pdf]
Show hits

Kannada [kan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Acharya 1971S1.001257540
Acharya 1967S;T;D1.001441730
Acharya 1971S1.001305570
Umarani 1973S1.001149381
Bhat 1977G1.001314060
Bright 1958S1.00132110
Chiranjeevi 1974S1.001145320
Bhat 1971S1.001258650
Kittel 1903G1.0011974390
Varma 1978S1.001187261
Spencer 1950G1.0011229610
Gowda 1970S1.001348890
Maheshwaraiah 1979G1.001257670
Mallappa 1999G1.001498990
Manjulakshi 1996G1.001689900
McKerrell 1820S1.001590120
Murigeppa 1978G1.001295790
Nadahalli 1998S;T1.001542710
Giridhar 1987G1.001964290
Vijayalaxmi 2016S1.001317470
Pandey 1973S1.001281320
Prema Nair 1993G1.001370041
Mahadevan 1968S1.001388200
Ramanujan 1963G1.001315220
Ranganatha 1963S1.001256230
Zydenbos 2011G1.001505950
Swamy 1990G1.001258120
Steever 1998S1.001106460
Sastry 1973S1.001473120
Schiffman 1983G1.001516670
Shastri 1965G1.001881960
{} Somasekaragowda 1984S1.001541930
Sridhar 1990G1.001871140
Talawar 1993G1.001586480
Upadhyaya 1968S1.001391330
Upadhyaya 1968S;D1.001357200
MajorityFalse
Acharya, Alevoor Sriramana. (1971) Barkur Kannada. Poona: Deccan College. [acharya_barkur1971.pdf acharya_barkur1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Acharya, Alevoor Sriramana. (1967) Halakki Kannada. Poona: Deccan College. [acharya_halakki1967.pdf acharya_halakki1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Acharya, Alevoor Sriramana. (1971) Tiptur Kannada. Poona: Deccan College. [acharya_tiptur1971.pdf acharya_tiptur1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Umarani, Asha. (1973) Descriptive analysis of Dharwar Kannada. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [umarani_dharwar-kannada1973_o.pdf umarani_dharwar-kannada1973.pdf]
Show hits
Bhat, B. Chandrashekhara. (1977) A Descriptive Analysis of "Havyaka Kannada" (Puttur and Sullia region). University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [bhat_havyaka-kannada1977_o.pdf bhat_havyaka-kannada1977.pdf]
Show hits
Bright, William. (1958) An Outline of Colloquial Kannada (Duncan College Monograph Series 22). Poona: Duncan College. [bright_colloquial-kannada1958.pdf bright_colloquial-kannada1958_o.pdf]
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Chiranjeevi, Koppuravuri. (1974) Descriptive analysis of Ballari Kannada. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [chiranjeevi_ballari-kannada1974_o.pdf chiranjeevi_ballari-kannada1974.pdf]
Show hits
Bhat, D. N. Shankara. (1971) An outline grammar of Havyaka. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute. [bhat_havyaka1971.pdf bhat_havyaka1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kittel, F. (1903) A Grammar of the Kannad.a Language in English. Mangalore: Basel Mission Book and Tract Depository. [kittel_kannada1903.pdf]
Show hits
Varma, G. Srinivasa. (1978) Kurumba Kannada: Pudukkottai Kurumba dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [varma_kurumba-kannada1978.pdf varma_kurumba-kannada1978_o.pdf varma_pudukkottai-kurumba1978.pdf]
Show hits
Spencer, Harold. (1950) A Kanarese Grammar. Mysore City: Wesley Press. [spencer_kanarese1950v2_o.pdf spencer_kanarese1950v3_o.pdf spencer_kanarese1950_o.pdf spencer_kanarese1950.pdf]
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Gowda, K. Kushalappa. (1970) Gowda Kannada. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [gowda_gowda-kannada1970_o.pdf gowda_gowda-kannada1970.pdf]
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Maheshwaraiah, H. M. (1979) Linguistic analysis of Di:wara Kannada (of Shimoga district). Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [maheshwaraiah_diwara-kannada1979.pdf maheshwaraiah_diwara-kannada1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mallappa, A. B. (1999) A linguistic study of "Kuruba dialect of Bellary district". Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [mallappa_kuruba-bellary1999.pdf]
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Manjulakshi, L. (1996) Mysore district Kannada dialects: A comparative study. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [manjulakshi_kannada1996.pdf]
Show hits
McKerrell, John. (1820) A Grammar of the Carnataca language. Madras: College Press. [mckerrell_carnataca1820_o.pdf mckerrell_carnataca1820.pdf]
Show hits
Murigeppa, A. (1978) Linguistic analysis of Colloquial Kannada in Bidar district. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [murigeppa_kannada-bidar1978_o.pdf murigeppa_kannada-bidar1978.pdf]
Show hits
Nadahalli, Jayashree. (1998) Aspects of Kannada grammar. New York University doctoral dissertation. [nadahalli_kannada1998.pdf nadahalli_kannada1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Giridhar, P. P. (1987) A case grammar of Kannada. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [giridhar_case-grammar-kannada1987.pdf]
Show hits
Vijayalaxmi, Patil. (2016) A linguistic analysis of Somavamsha Sahasrarjuna Kshatriya: A social dialect of North Karnataka. Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [vijayalaxmi_north-karnataka2016.pdf vijayalaxmi_north-karnataka2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pandey, Pramod K. (1973) A descriptive analysis of Southern Havyaka Kannada (Dravidian). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [pandey_southern-havyaka-kannada1973_o.pdf pandey_southern-havyaka-kannada1973.pdf]
Show hits
Prema Nair, S. (1993) Language of Kavaras. University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [nair_kavaras1993.pdf]
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Mahadevan, R. (1968) Gulbarga Kannada (Brahmin Dialect). Poona: Deccan College. [mahadevan_gulbarga-kannada1968.pdf mahadevan_gulbarga-kannada1968_o.pdf]
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Ramanujan, Attipat Krishnaswami. (1963) A Generative Grammar of Kannada. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [ramanujan_kannada1962.pdf ramanujan_kannada1963.pdf ramanujan_kannada1963_o.pdf ramanujan_kannada1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ranganatha, M. R. (1963) The Mysore and Dharwar Kannada dialects (A comparative linguistic study). Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [ranganatha_mysore-dharwar-kannada1963.pdf ranganatha_mysore-dharwar-kannada1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zydenbos, Robert. (2011) A grammar of Kannada. Ms. [zydenbos_kannada2011.pdf zydenbos_kannada2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Swamy, S. Mallikarjuna. (1990) A descriptive study of "Adikarnataka dialect of Kannada" spoken in Mandya district. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [swamy_adikarnataka1990_o.pdf swamy_adikarnataka1990.pdf]
Show hits
Steever, Sanford B. (1998) Kannada. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 129-157. London & New York: Routledge. [steever_kannada1998.pdf]
Show hits
Sastry, G. Devi Prasad. (1973) A Descriptive analysis of Vakkaliga Kannada. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [sastry_vakkaliga-kannada1973.pdf sastry_vakkaliga-kannada1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schiffman, Harold F. (1983) A reference grammar of spoken Kannada (Publications on Asia of the School of International Studies 39). Seattle: University of Washington Press. [schiffmann_kannada1983.pdf schiffmann_kannada1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shastri, Krishna Ganesh. (1965) The Havyaka Dialect of North Kanara. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [shastri_havyaka1965.pdf shastri_havyaka1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Somasekaragowda, . (1984) Kannada in Mysore City: A survey. Mysore: Institute of Kannada Studies doctoral dissertation. [somasekaragowda_kannada-mysore1984.pdf somasekaragowda_kannada-mysore1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sridhar, S. N. (1990) Kannada (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [sridhar_kannada1990_o.pdf sridhar_kannada1990v2_o.pdf sridhar_kannada1990.pdf]
Show hits
Talawar, Maruti R. (1993) Harijan dialect of Kannada in Belgaum district: A linguistic analysis. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [talawar_harijan-kannada1993_o.pdf talawar_harijan-kannada1993.pdf]
Show hits
Upadhyaya, U. Padmanabha. (1968) A comparative study of four Kannada dialects. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [upadhyaya_kannada1968_o.pdf upadhyaya_kannada1968.pdf]
Show hits
Upadhyaya, U. Padmanabha. (1968) Nanjangud Kannada (Vakkaliga Dialect). Poona: Deccan College. [upadhyaya_nanjangud1968_o.pdf upadhyaya_nanjangud1968.pdf]
Show hits

Kankanaey [kne]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allen 2011G1.001799140
MajorityFalse
Allen, Janet L. (2011) A role and reference grammar analysis of Kankanaey. Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf doctoral dissertation. [allen_kankanaey2011.pdf]
Show hits

Kanite [kmu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gibson, McCarthy and Harris 2008 [1970]S1.001123990
Gibson and McCarthy 2002 [1967]G1.001227130
MajorityFalse
Gibson, Gwen, Joy McCarthy & Joy Harris. (2008 [1970]) Kanite sentence, paragraph, and discourse types. Ms. [gibsonetal_kanite2008[1970].pdf gibsonetal_kanite2008[1970]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gibson, Gwen & Joy McCarthy. (2002 [1967]) Kanite grammar sketch. Ms. [gibson-mccarthy_kanite2002[1967]_o.pdf gibson-mccarthy_kanite2002[1967].pdf]
Show hits

Kaninuwa [wat]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Park and Park 2021S1.001271420
MajorityFalse
Park, Joseph & Joyce Park. (2021) Kaninuwa Grammar (version 2021). Ms. [park-park_kaninuwa2021.pdf]
Show hits

Kaningdon-Nindem [kdp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Àyántáyò 2011S1.001195910
MajorityFalse
Àyántáyò, Joshua Sunday. (2011) The Kàníngkón noun phrase. University of Ilorin MA thesis. [ayantayo_kaningkon2011.pdf ayantayo_kaningkon2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kangri [xnr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
O'Brien 1902S1.00169400
Eaton 2008G1.001641580
Sharma 1974G1.001689450
MajorityFalse
O'Brien, Edward. (1902) Notes on the dialect of the Kangra valley, with glossary of words peculiar to the Kangra district. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 71(2). 71-98. [obrien_kangra1902.pdf obrien_kangra1902_o.pdf]
Show hits
Eaton, Robert D. (2008) Kangri in context: An Areal Perspective. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [eaton_kangri2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Sharma, Shyamlal. (1974) Kāṅgaṛī: a descriptive study of the Kangra Valley dialect of Himachal Pradesh (Panjab University Indological Series 2). Hoshiarpur: V. V. B. Institute of Sanskrit and Indological Studies, Panjab University. [sharma_kangari1974.pdf sharma_kangari1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kanembu [kbl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Koelle 1854G1.001987520
MajorityFalse
Koelle, Sigismund W. (1854) A Grammar of the Bó̱rnu or Ká̄nurī Language. London: Church Missionary Society. [koelle_kanuri1854v2_o.pdf koelle_kanuri1854v2.pdf koelle_kanuri1854_o.pdf koelle_bornu-kanuri1854.pdf koelle_kanuri1854.pdf]
Show hits

Kanasi [soq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pappenhagen 1986S1.00155860
Royer and Royer 1990S1.001312610
MajorityFalse
Pappenhagen, Ronald W. (1986) Kanasi: a brief grammar sketch. WPSIL-UND 30. 106-132. [pappenhagen_kanasi1986.pdf pappenhagen_kanasi1986_o.pdf pappenhagen_kanasi1986v2.pdf]
Show hits
Royer, Gottlieb & Margarita Royer. (1990) Grammar essentials for Kanasi (Rabaraba District, M.B.P. PNG). Ukarumpa: SIL, Ms.
Show hits

Kanashi [xns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1992S1.001251060
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1992) Kanashi (Malani). In Tribal Languages of Himachal Pradesh: Part Two (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages II), 305-400. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_kanashi1989_o.pdf sharma_kanashi1989.pdf]
Show hits

Kanakanavu [xnb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wild 2018G1.001668530
MajorityFalse
Wild, Ilka. (2018) Voice and transitivity in Kanakanavu. Universität Erfurt doctoral dissertation. [wild_kanakanavu2018_o.pdf wild_kanakanavu2018.pdf]
Show hits

Kamula [xla]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Routamaa 1994S1.001210990
MajorityFalse
Routamaa, Judy. (1994) Kamula grammar essentials. Ms. Available at link accessed 1 August 2008 [routamaa_kamula1994.pdf routamaa_kamula1994.zip routamaa_kamula1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kamu [xmu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harvey 1990S1.001388930
MajorityFalse
Harvey, Mark. (1990) A sketch grammar of Kamu. Ms. [harvey_kamu1990.pdf harvey_kamu1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kami (Tanzania) [kcu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Petzell and Aunio 2019S1.00189170
MajorityFalse
Petzell, Malin & Lotta Aunio. (2019) Kami G36. In Mark van de Velde, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 563-590. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [petzell-aunio_kami2019_o.pdf petzell-aunio_kami2019.pdf]
Show hits

Kambera [xbr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klamer 1998G1.0011413230
Klamer 2005S1.001111200
MajorityFalse
Klamer, Marian. (1998) A Grammar of Kambera (Mouton Grammar Library 18). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [klamer_kambera1998pages.pdf klamer_kambera1998_o.pdf klamer_kambera1998v2.pdf klamer_kambera1998.pdf]
Show hits
Klamer, Marian. (2005) Kambera. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 709-734. London & New York: Routledge. [klamer_kambera2005pages.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf klamer_kambera2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kamba (Kenya) [kam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kioko 2005S;F1.001620820
Last 1885S1.00171390
Lindblom 1926S1.001317260
Roberts-Kohno 2000G1.001799450
Whiteley and Muli 1962G1.001341801
MajorityFalse
Kioko, Angelina Nduku. (2005) Theoretical Issues in the Grammar of Kikamba, a Bantu Language (Lincom Studies in African Linguistics). München: Lincom Europa. [kioko_kikamba2005.pdf kioko_kikamba2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Last, Joseph Thomas. (1885) Grammar of the Kamba language, Eastern Equatorial Africa. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [last_kamba1885_o.pdf last_kamba1885.pdf]
Show hits
Lindblom, Gerhard. (1926) Notes on Kamba Grammar (Archives d'Études Orientales 10). Uppsala: Appelbergs Boktryckeri. [lindblom_kamba1926_o.pdf lindblom_kamba1926.pdf]
Show hits
Roberts-Kohno, Rosalind Ruth. (2000) Kikamba Phonology and Morphology. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [robertskohno_kikamba2000_o.pdf roberts-kohno_kikamba2000.pdf]
Show hits
Whiteley, Wilfred Howell & M. G. Muli. (1962) Practical Introduction to Kamba. London: Oxford University Press. [muli-whiteley_kamba1962_o.pdf muli-whiteley_kamba1962.pdf]
Show hits

Kamasau [kms]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sanders and Sanders 1994S1.001400090
MajorityFalse
Sanders, Arden G. & Joy Sanders. (1994) Kamasau (Wand Tuan) Grammar: Morpheme to Discourse. Unpublished document. http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/abstract.asp?id=47683 [sanders_kamasau-grammar1994_s.pdf sanders_kamasau-grammar1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kamas-Koibal [xas]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Künnap 1999S1.001153620
Simoncsics 1998S1.00191640
MajorityFalse
Künnap, Ago. (1999) Kamass (Languages of the World/Materials 185). München: Lincom. [kunnap_kamass1999_o.pdf kunnap_kamass1999.pdf]
Show hits
Simoncsics, Péter. (1998) Kamassian. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages (Routledge Language Family Descriptions), 580-601. London & New York: Routledge. [abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998_o.pdf abondolo_uralic1998.pdf simoncsics_kamassian1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kamara [jmr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Naden 1999S1.00162180
MajorityFalse
Naden, Anthony Joshua. (1999) Notes on the Kamara of Larabanga. Cahiers voltaïques / Gur papers 4. 75-89. [naden_kamara1999_o.pdf naden_kamara1999.pdf]
Show hits

Kamano [kbq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Payne and Drew 1966S1.001151810
Payne and Drew 1970S1.001222950
MajorityFalse
Payne, A. M. & D. E. Drew. (1966) Kamano Language Learning Lessons. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [payne-drew_kamano1966_o.pdf payne-drew_kamano1966.pdf]
Show hits
Payne, Audrey M. & Dorothy E. Drew. (1970) Kamano grammar sketch. Ukarumpa: Typescript, Summer Institute of Linguistics. [payne-drew_kamano1970.pdf]
Show hits

Kamang [woi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Han 2015S1.001217200
Schapper 2014S1.001173840
MajorityFalse
Han, Tan Jian. (2015) A sketch grammar of Suboo. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [han_suboo2015.pdf]
Show hits
Schapper, Antoinette. (2014) Kamang. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume I (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 223-274. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-alor-pantar2014.pdf schapper_kamang2014.pdf]
Show hits

Kam [kdx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lesage 2020G1.0011554960
MajorityFalse
Lesage, Jakob. (2020) A grammar and lexicon of Kam (áŋwɔm), a Niger-Congo language of central eastern Nigeria. Paris: INALCO doctoral dissertation. [lesage_kam2020_o.pdf lesage_kam2020.pdf]
Show hits

Kaluli [bco]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grosh and Grosh 2004S1.001307710
Schieffelin 1985S1.001292960
Rule 1964S1.001259010
MajorityFalse
Grosh, Andrew & Sylvia Grosh. (2004) Grammar essentials for the Kaluli language. Ms. [grosh-grosh_kaluli2004_o.pdf grosh-grosh_kaluli2004.pdf]
Show hits
Schieffelin, Bambi B. (1985) The Acquisition of Kaluli. In Dan I. Slobin (ed.), The Data (The Crosslinguistic Study of Language Acquisition 1), 525-593. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [schieffelin_kaluli1995_o.pdf schieffelin_kaluli1995.pdf]
Show hits
Rule, Joan. (1964) Customs, Alphabet & Grammar of the Kaluli People of Bosavi, Papua. Ms.
Show hits

Kalo Finnish Romani [rmf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van der Voort 1991S1.001109530
MajorityFalse
Voort, Hein van der. (1991) The Romani dialect(s) of the Finnish Gypsies. In Peter Bakker & Marcel Cortiade (eds.), In the margin of Romani (Publications of the Institute of General Linguistics 59), 132-150. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam. [bakker-cortiade_margin-romani1991.zip vandervoort_finnish-gypsies1991_o.pdf vandervoort_finnish-gypsies1991.pdf]
Show hits

Kalkutung [ktg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blake 1979G1.001547930
Blake 1969G1.001216540
MajorityFalse
Blake, Barry J. (1979) A Kalkatungu Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 57). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [blake_kalkatungu1979v3.pdf blake_kalkatungu1979v2.pdf blake_kalkatungu1979_o.pdf blake_kalkatungu1979v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Blake, Barry J. (1969) The Kalkatungu Language (Australian Aboriginal Studies 20, Linguistic Series 8). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [blake_kalkatungu1969_o.pdf blake_kalkatungu1969.pdf]
Show hits

Kalkoti [xka]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Liljegren 2013S1.001136210
MajorityFalse
Liljegren, Henrik. (2013) Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11(1). 129-160. [liljegren_kalkoti2013.pdf]
Show hits

Kalasha [kls]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bashir 1988G1.0011154851
Morgenstierne 1965S1.001228570
Leitner 1880S1.001151780
Petersen 2006G1.0011589490
Petersen 2015S;T1.001964491
MajorityFalse
Bashir, Elena L. (1988) Topics in Kalasha Syntax: An Areal and Typological Perspective. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [bashir_kalasha1988v2_o.pdf bashir_kalasha1988.pdf bashir_kalasha1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1965) Notes on Kalasha. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap XX. 183-238. [morgenstierne_kalasha1965.pdf morgenstierne_kalasha1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leitner, Gottlieb William. (1880) The Bashgeli Kafirs and their language. Lahore: Albert Press. [leitner_bashgeli1880.pdf leitner_kafirs1880.pdf]
Show hits
Petersen, Jan Heegård. (2006) Local case-marking in Kalasha. University of Copenhagen doctoral dissertation. [petersen_kalashaapp2006_o.pdf petersen_kalashaapp2006_s.pdf petersen_kalasha2006.pdf pearson_bisu2000_o.pdf petersen_kalasha2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Petersen, Jan Heegård. (2015) Kalasha texts --- With introductory grammar. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 47. 1-275. [petersen_kalasha-texts2015v2_o.pdf petersen_kalasha-texts2015.pdf petersen_kalasha-texts2015v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kalanga [kck]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chebanne and Schmidt 2010G1.001673180
MajorityFalse
Chebanne, Andy M. & Daniel Schmidt. (2010) Kalanga: Summary grammar (CASAS monograph 75). Cape Town: Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society. [chebanne-schmidt_kalanga2010.pdf chebanne-schmidt_kalanga2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kalami [gwc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baart 1999G1.001538030
Morgenstierne 1940S1.001161880
Baart and Sagar 2004S1.00172360
MajorityFalse
Baart, Joan L. G. (1999) A sketch of Kalam Kohistani grammar (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan 5). Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. [baart_kalam-kohistani1999v2_o.pdf baart_kalam-kohistani1999.pdf baart_kalam-kohistani1999_o.pdf baart_kalam-kohistani1999v2.pdf]
Show hits
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1940) Notes on Bashkarīk. Acta Orientalia XVIII. 206-257. [morgenstierne_bashkarik1940.pdf morgenstierne_bashkarik1940_o.pdf]
Show hits
Baart, Joan L. G. & Muhammad Zaman Sagar. (2004) The Gawri Language of Kalam and Dir Kohistan. Manuscript. [baart_gawri2004_o.pdf baart_gawri2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kalam [kmh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pawley 1966G1.0011048070
MajorityFalse
Pawley, Andrew Kenneth. (1966) The Structure of Karam: A Grammar of a New Guinea Highlands Language. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [pawley_karam1966v2_o.pdf pawley_karam1966_o.pdf pawley_karam1966.pdf]
Show hits

Kalagan [kqe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Collins 1970S1.001243840
Erkmann 1990S1.00194930
MajorityFalse
Collins, Grace. (1970) Two Views of Kalagan Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [collins_kalagan1970.pdf]
Show hits
Erkmann, Erika. (1990) Grammar essentials Kalagan. Manila: SIL. [erkmann_kalagan-grammar1990.pdf]
Show hits

Kalabari [ijn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jenewari 1977G1.001789380
MajorityFalse
Jenewari, Charles E.W. (1977) Studies in Kalabari syntax. University of Ibadan doctoral dissertation. [jenewari_kalabari-syntax1977_o.pdf jenewari_kalabari-syntax1977v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kalaallisut [kal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Berge 1997S;F1.0011290430
Berge 2011S;F1.0011025290
Bergsland 1955S1.001612320
Schultz-Lorentzen 1945S1.001253180
Rink 1887S;D1.001500040
Sadock 2003S1.001343530
Kahn and Valijärvi 2021G1.001717790
Fortescue 1984G1.0011495610
Nowak 1996S;F1.0011115970
Swadesh 1946S1.001120670
Thalbitzer 1911S1.001324750
MajorityFalse
Berge, Anna Mary Sophia. (1997) Topic and discourse structure in West Greenlandic agreement constructions. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [berge_west-greenlandic1997v2_o.pdf berge_west-greenlandic1997.pdf berge_west-greenlandic1997_o.pdf]
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Berge, Anna Mary Sophia. (2011) Topic and discourse structure in West Greenlandic agreement constructions. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [berge_west-greenlandic2011.pdf berge_west-greenlandic2011_o.pdf berge_west-greenlandic2011v2_o.pdf]
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Bergsland, Knut. (1955) A grammatical outline of the Eskimo language of West Greenland. Oslo: Uden forlag. [bergsland_west-greenland1955.pdf]
Show hits
Schultz-Lorentzen, C. W. (1945) A Grammar of the West Greenland Language (Meddelelser om Grønland 129(3)). København: C. A. Reitzels Forlag. [schultz-lorentzen_west-greenland1945_o.pdf schultz-lorentzen_west-greenland1945v2_o.pdf schultz_west-greenland1945.pdf schultz-lorentzen_west-greenland1945.pdf]
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Rink, Henry. (1887) The Eskimo Tribes: Their Characteristics Especially in Regard to Language. London: Longmans Green & Co. [rink_eskimo1887v2_o.pdf rink_eskimo1887_o.pdf rink_eskimo1887.pdf]
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Sadock, Jerrold M. (2003) A Grammar of Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic Inuttut) (Languages of the World/Materials 162). München: Lincom. [sadock_kalaallisut2003_o.pdf sadock_kalaallisut2003v2_o.pdf sadock_kalaallisut2003.pdf]
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Kahn, Lily & Riitta-Liisa Valijärvi. (2021) West Greenlandic: An Essential Grammar (Routledge Essential Grammars). New York: Routledge. [kahn_west-greenlandic2021.pdf]
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Fortescue, Michael. (1984) West Greenlandic (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [fortescue_wgreenlandic1984.pdf fortescue_west-greenlandic1984_o.pdf fortescue_west-greenlandic1984.pdf fortescue_west-greenlandic1984v2_o.pdf fortescue_west-greenlandic1984v2.pdf]
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Nowak, Elke. (1996) Transforming the Images: Ergativity and Transitivity in Inuktitut (Eskimo). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [nowak_inuktitut1996.pdf nowak_inuktitut1996_o.pdf]
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Swadesh, Morris. (1946) South Greenlandic (Eskimo). In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 30-54. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf swadesh_south-greenlandic1946_o.pdf swadesh_south-greenlandic1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
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Thalbitzer, William. (1911) Eskimo. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 967-1069. Washington: Government Printing Office. [thalbitzer_eskimo1911.pdf thalbitzer_eskimo1911_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kala Lagaw Ya [mwp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ford and Ober 1991S1.00162230
Kennedy 1985S1.001146870
Mitchell 2015S1.001583770
Ray 1907S1.001218950
MajorityFalse
Ford, Kevin & Dana Ober. (1991) A sketch of Kalaw Kawaw Ya. In Suzanne Romaine (ed.), Language in Australia, 118-142. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ford-ober_kawaw1991.pdf ford-ober_kawaw1991_o.pdf romaine_language-australia1991.pdf ford_kalaw-kawaw-ya1991.pdf ford-ober_kalaw-kawaw-ya1991.pdf]
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Kennedy, Rodney J. (1985) Clauses in Kala Lagaw Ya. In Sandra K. Ray (ed.), Aboriginal and Islander grammars: Collected papers, 59-79. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [kennedy_lagaw1985.pdf kennedy_lagaw1985v2.pdf kennedy_lagaw1985_o.pdf]
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Mitchell, Rod. (2015) Ngalmun Lagaw Yangukudu: The language of our homeland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum --- Culture 8(1). 323-446. [mitchell_lagaw2015_o.pdf mitchell_lagaw2015.pdf]
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Ray, Sidney H. (1907) A Grammar of the Language Spoken by the Western Islanders of Torres Straits. In Sidney H. Ray (ed.), Linguistics (Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits III), 6-48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_torres-straitsIII1907.pdf ray_western-torres1907.pdf]
Show hits

Kaki Ae [tbd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clifton 1997S1.001230920
Clifton 1995S1.001172530
MajorityFalse
Clifton, John M. (1997) The Kaki Ae Language. In Stephen A. Wurm (ed.), Materials on languages in danger of disappearing in the Asia-Pacific Region No 1: some endangered Languages of Papua New Guinea: Kaki Ae, Musom, and Aribwatsa (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 89), 3-66. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [clifton_kaki-ae1997.pdf wurm_languages-danger-asia-pacific1997.pdf clifton_kaki-ae1997_o.pdf]
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Clifton, John M. (1995) A Grammar Sketch of the Kaki Ae Language. In Albert J. Bickfield (ed.), University of North Dakota Session (Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics 39), 33-80. Grand Forks, North Dakota: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [clifton_kaki1995_o.pdf clifton_kaki-ae1995_o.pdf clifton_kaki1995.pdf]
Show hits

Kakabe [kke]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vydrin and Vydrina 2010S;C1.00180960
Vydrina 2017G1.0011916990
MajorityFalse
Vydrin, Valentin & Alexandra Vydrina. (2010) Impact of Pular on the Kakabe language (Futa Jallon, Guinea). Journal of Language Contact - THEMA 3. 86-105. [vydrin-vydrina_pular-kakabe2010.pdf vydrin-vydrina_pular-kakabe2010_o.pdf]
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Vydrina, Alexandra. (2017) A corpus-based description of Kakabe, a Western Mande language: prosody in grammar. Paris: INALCO doctoral dissertation. [vydrina_kakabe-grammar2017.pdf vydrina_kakabe-grammar2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kajkavian [kjv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Houtzagers 1999G1.0011176060
Houtzagers 1988S;C1.001120300
MajorityFalse
Houtzagers, Peter. (1999) The Kajkavian dialect of Hidegség and Fertőhomok (Studies in Slavic and general linguistics 27). Amsterdam: Rodopi. [houtzagers_hidegseg-fertohomok1999.pdf houtzagers_hidegseg-fertohomok1999_o.pdf]
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Houtzagers, Peter. (1988) On the Kajkavian dialects of Hidegség and Fertőhomok in the northwest of Hungary. In A. A. Barentsen, B. M. Groen & R. Sprenger (eds.), Dutch Contributions to the Tenth International Congress of Slavists, Sofia: Linguistics (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics 11), 329-363. Amsterdam: Rodopi. [houtzagers_kajkavian1988.pdf houtzagers_kajkavian1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kajali [xkj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yarshater 1960S1.00164800
MajorityFalse
Yarshater, Ehsan. (1960) The Tati dialect of Kājal. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XXII(2). 275-286. [yarshater_tati-kajal1960.pdf yarshater_tati-kajal1960v2.pdf yarshater_tati-kajal1960v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kaiwá [kgk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Taylor and Taylor 1966S1.001142600
MajorityFalse
Taylor, John Michael & Audrey Helen Taylor. (1966) Statement of Kaiwá Grammar from Clause to Morpheme Level (Arquivo Linguístico 44). Brasília, DF: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [taylor-taylor_kaiwa1966_o.pdf taylor-taylor_kaiwa1966.pdf]
Show hits

Kahua [agw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bruns no dateS1.0012160
MajorityFalse
Bruns, Gerard. (no date) Grammar of the Kahua language of East and South-East Makira, Solomon Islands. Naana: Ms.
Show hits

Kagayanen [cgc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pebley and MacGregor 1999S1.001410370
Harmon 1977S;C1.001573810
MajorityFalse
Pebley, Carol Jean & Louise MacGregor. (1999) Studies in Kagayanen (Studies in Philippine Languages & Cultures 10(2)). Philippines: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [pebley_kagayanen1999_o.pdf macgregor-pebley_kagayanen1999.pdf]
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Harmon, Carol Jean W. (1977) Kagayanen and the Manobo Subgroup of Philippine Languages. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [harmon_kagayanen1977_o.pdf harmon_kagayanen1977.pdf]
Show hits

Kafoa [kpu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baird 2017S1.001166620
MajorityFalse
Baird, Louise. (2017) Kafoa. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume I (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 55-108. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [baird_kafoa2017.pdf schapper_papuan-timor2017.pdf schapper_papuan-timor-alor-pantar2017.pdf]
Show hits

Kaera [jka]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klamer 2014S1.001125700
MajorityFalse
Klamer, Marian. (2014) Kaera. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume I (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 76-114. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [klamer_kaera2014.pdf schapper_papuan-alor-pantar2014.pdf klamer_kaera2014v2.pdf]
Show hits

Kado [kdv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sangdong 2012G1.0011625900
MajorityFalse
Sangdong, David. (2012) A grammar of the Kadu (Asak) language. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [sangdong_kadu2012.pdf sangdong_kadu2012_o.pdf]
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Kadiwéu [kbc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sandalo 1995G1.001564400
MajorityFalse
Sandalo, Maria Filomena. (1995) A Grammar of Kadiweu. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [sandalo_kadiweu1995_o.pdf sandalo_kadiweu1995v2_o.pdf sandalo_kadiweu1995.pdf]
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Kadazan Dusun [dtp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Antonissen 1958S;D1.001272080
Price 2007S1.001114490
Lasimbang 1988S;T1.001590330
Omar 1980S1.00157850
Robinson 2005S1.001134101
MajorityFalse
Antonissen, A. (1958) Kadazan-English and English-Kadazan dictionary. Canberra: Government Printing Office. [antonissen_kadazan1958.pdf antonissen_kadazan1958_o.pdf antonissen_kadazan1958v4.pdf antonissen_kadazan1958v2_o.pdf]
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Price, Daniel Charles. (2007) Bundu Dusun Sketch Grammar. Ms., University of Western Australia. [price_bundu-dusun2007_s.pdf]
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Lasimbang, Rita. (1988) Kadazan narratives with special reference to oral versus written styles. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [lasimbang_kadazan1988.pdf]
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Omar, Asmah Haji. (1980) The Kadazan language of Tambunan. Sabah Society Journal 6(4). 178-206. [omar_kadazan-tambunan1980_o.pdf omar_kadazan-tambunan1980.pdf]
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Robinson, Laura C. (2005) A Sketch Grammar of Tindal Dusun. Working Papers in Linguistics / Department of Linguistics, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa 36(5). 1-33. [robinson_tindal2005.pdf]
Show hits

Kadar [kej]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Indira 1976G1.001557390
MajorityFalse
Indira, R. (1976) Descriptive analysis of Kāḍar. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [indira_kadar1976.pdf indira_kadar1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kacipo-Balesi [koe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kapranova 2011S1.00172340
Yigezu and Dimmendaal 1998S1.001126800
MajorityFalse
Kapranova, Larisa. (2011) A Brief Grammar of the Kacipo-Balesi Language. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia. [kapranova_kacipo-balesi2011.pdf kapranova_kacipo-balesi2011_o.pdf]
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Yigezu, Moges & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal. (1998) Notes on Baale. In Gerrit J. Dimmendaal & Marco Last (eds.), Surmic Languages and Cultures, 273-317. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [yigezu-dimmendaal_baale1998v2_o.pdf dimmendaal_surmic1998.pdf yigezu-dimmendaal_baale1998_o.pdf dimmendaal-last_surmic1998.pdf dimmendaal-last_surmic1998_o.pdf dimmendaal_surmic1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Kachi Koli [gjk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Woodland 1998G1.001556830
MajorityFalse
Woodland, Andrew. (1998) A grammatical description of the Kachi Gujerati language of Sindh, Pakistan. Canadian Institute of Linguistics and Trinity Western Seminary MA thesis. [woodland_kachi-gujerati1998_o.pdf woodland_kachi-gujerati1998.pdf]
Show hits

Kachchi [kfr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rohra 1966G1.001746290
Mukherjee 1992S1.001234020
MajorityFalse
Rohra, Satish Kumar. (1966) Descriptive analysis of Kachi (Kacchi). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [rohra_kachi1966_o.pdf rohra_kachi1966v2_o.pdf rohra_kachi1966.pdf]
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Mukherjee, Sibasis. (1992) Phonology and Morphology of Jadeja Dialect of Sindhi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [mukherjee_jadeja-sindhi1992_o.pdf mukherjee_jadeja-sindhi1992.pdf]
Show hits

Kachari [xac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Endle 1884S1.001337300
MajorityFalse
Endle, Sidney. (1884) An Outline Grammar of the Kachári Bårå Language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [endle_kachari1884_o.pdf endle_kachari1884.pdf]
Show hits

Kachama-Ganjule-Haro [kcx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sintayehu 2017G1.0011302640
Wolde-Mariam 2015G1.001640450
MajorityFalse
Sintayehu, Semu Workineh. (2017) Phonology, Morphology and Syntax of Ganta. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [sintayehu_ganta2017.pdf sintayehu_ganta2017_o.pdf]
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Wolde-Mariam, Hirut. (2015) A Grammar of Haro (Languages of the World/Materials 505). München: LINCOM. [wolde-mariam_haro2015v2.pdf wolde-mariam_haro2015_o.pdf wolde-mariam_haro2015.pdf]
Show hits

Kabyle [kab]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Applegate 1966G1.001593580
Belkadi 2010S;F1.001889330
Hodgson 1834S1.001168440
MajorityFalse
Applegate, Joseph R. (1966) Spoken Kabyle: a basic course. Washington DC: US Office of Education. [applegate_kabyle1966_o.pdf applegate_kabyle1966.pdf]
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Belkadi, Aïcha. (2010) Pronominal and clitic systems in Taqbaylit Berber. University of London doctoral dissertation. [belkadi_taqbaylit2010.pdf]
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Hodgson, William B. (1834) Grammatical Sketch and Specimens of the Berber Language. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 4. 1-48. [hodgson_berber1834_o.pdf hodgson_berber1834.pdf]
Show hits

Kabuverdianu [kea]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baptista 1997S1.001752650
Swolkien 2013S1.00175050
Lang 2013S1.00161570
Baptista 2013S1.00148960
Baptista 2002G1.001851040
MajorityFalse
Baptista, Marlyse. (1997) The Morpho-Syntax of Nominal and Verbal Categories in Capeverdean Creole. Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [baptista_capeverdean1997v2_o.pdf baptista_capeverdean-creole1997_o.pdf baptista_capeverdean1997_o.pdf baptista_capeverdean1997.pdf]
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Swolkien, Dominika. (2013) Cape Verdean Creole of São Vicente. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 21-30. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [swolkien_cape-verdean-sao-vicente2013v2_o.pdf swolkien_cape-verdean-sao-vicente2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
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Lang, Jürgen. (2013) Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 3-11. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [lang_cape-verdean-santiago2013_o.pdf lang_cape-verdean-santiago2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip]
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Baptista, Marlyse. (2013) Cape Verdean Creole of Brava. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 12-20. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [baptista_cape-verdean-brava2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip baptista_cape-verdean-brava2013_o.pdf]
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Baptista, Marlyse. (2002) The Syntax of Cape Verdean Creole: The Sotavento Varieties (Linguistik Aktuell 54). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [baptista_cape-verdean2002_o.pdf baptista_cape-verdean2002.pdf]
Show hits

Kabikabi [gbw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bell 2003S;D1.001684190
MajorityFalse
Bell, Jeanie. (2003) A sketch grammar of the Badjala language of Gari (Fraser Island). University of Melbourne MA thesis. [bell_badjala2003_o.pdf bell_badjala2003_s.pdf bell_badjala2003.pdf]
Show hits

Kabardian [kbd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Applebaum 2013G1.001423370
Colarusso 1992G1.001616670
Colarusso 1989S1.001217200
Matasović 2010S1.001401620
Matasović 2009S1.001370810
MajorityFalse
Applebaum, Ayla Ayda Bozkurt. (2013) Prosody and Grammar in Kabardian. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [applebaum_kabardian2013_o.pdf applebaum_kabardian2013.pdf]
Show hits
Colarusso, John. (1992) A Grammar of the Kabardian Language. Canada: University of Calgary Press. [colarusso_kabardian1992.djvu colarusso_kabardian1992_o.pdf colarusso_kabardian1992v2.pdf colarusso_kabardian1992.pdf]
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Colarusso, John. (1989) East Circassian (Kabardian Dialect). In George B. Hewitt (ed.), The North West Caucasian Languages (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 2), 261-355. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [colarusso_kabardian1989_o.pdf hewitt_north-west-caucasian1989_o.pdf colarusso_kabardian1989v2_o.pdf hewitt_north-west-caucasian1989.pdf]
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Matasović, Ranko. (2010) A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Ms. [matasovic_kabardian2010.pdf]
Show hits
Matasović, Ranko. (2009) A short grammar of Kabardian. 8th edn. Zagreb: Manuscript. [matasovic_kabardian2009.pdf]
Show hits

K'iche' [quc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Duncan 2010G1.0011420671
Larsen 1988G1.0011177231
Velleman 2014S;F1.001792160
Mondloch 1978G1.001624652
Mondloch 1981G1.001852480
Edmonson 1967S1.00194450
Pixabaj 2017S1.001142920
Pixabaj 2015S;F1.001576040
MajorityFalse
Duncan, Lachlan. (2010) The syntactic structure of K'ichee' Mayan. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation. [duncan_kichee2010_o.pdf duncan_kichee2010.pdf]
Show hits
Larsen, Thomas W. (1988) Manifestations of ergativity in Quiché grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [larsen_quiche1988.pdf larsen_quiche1988_o.pdf larsen_quiche1988v2_o.pdf]
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Velleman, Leah Bridges. (2014) Focus and movement in a variety of K'ichee'. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [velleman_kichee2014_o.pdf velleman_kichee2014.pdf]
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Mondloch, James L. (1978) Basic Quiche grammar (Publication / Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, State University of New York at Albany 2). Albany: State University of New York. [mondloch_quiche1978.pdf mondloch_quiche1978_o.pdf]
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Mondloch, James L. (1981) Voice in Quiché-Maya. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation. [mondloch_quiche1981.pdf mondloch_quiche1981v2_o.pdf mondloch_quiche1981_o.pdf]
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Edmonson, Munro S. (1967) Classical Quiche. In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Handbook of Middle American Languages 5), 249-268. Austin: University of Texas Press. [edmonson_classical-quiche1967.pdf]
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Pixabaj, Telma A. Can. (2017) K'iche'. In Judith Aissen, Nora C. England & Roberto Zavala Maldonado (eds.), The Mayan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 461-499. London & New York: Routledge. [aissen_mayan2017.pdf pixabaj_kiche2017_o.pdf pixabaj_kiche2017_s.pdf]
Show hits
Pixabaj, Telma Angelina Can. (2015) Complement and purpose clauses in K'iche'. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [can_kiche2015_o.pdf can_kiche2015.pdf]
Show hits

Jur Modo [bex]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andersen 1981S1.001299430
Persson and Persson 1991S;D1.001614900
MajorityFalse
Andersen, Torben. (1981) A grammar of Modo: A preliminary sketch. Aalborg (Denmark): Denmark: University Centre of Aalborg. [andersen_modo1981_o.pdf andersen_modo1981.pdf]
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Persson, Andrew M. & Janet R. Persson. (1991) Mödö-English dictionary with grammar (Bilingual Dictionaries of Sudan 1). Sudan: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [persson-persson_modo1991_o.pdf persson-persson_modo1991pages.pdf persson-persson_modo1991.pdf]
Show hits

Juquila Mixe [mxq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yasugi 1991S1.001496950
MajorityFalse
Yasugi, Yoshiho. (1991) A Study of the Mixe Language of the Eighteenth Century: Confesonario en lengua Mixe by Quintana. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 16(1). 311-510. [yasugi_mixe1991_o.pdf yasugi_mixe1991.pdf]
Show hits

Jumjum [jum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fadul, Chol, Teebu, Yousif, Blang and Anur 2016G1.001829510
MajorityFalse
Fadul, Yousif Aljuzuli, Terafi Mohadin Chol, Muusa Nuer Teebu, Bal Douwash Yousif, Abrahama Kidir Blang & Abdalmajid Juma Anur. (2016) Jumjum Grammar Book. Juba: Jumjum Language Committee & Literacy Partners International & Sudan Workshop Programme. [fadul_jumjum-grammar2016.pdf fadul_jumjum-grammar2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jukun Takum [jbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shimizu 1980G1.001581070
Welmers 1949S1.001219790
MajorityFalse
Shimizu, Kiyoshi. (1980) A Jukun Grammar (Beiträge zur Afrikanistik 9). Vienna: Afro-Pub. Also Veröffentlichungen der Institute für Afrikanistik und ägyptologie der Universität Wien 11 [shimizu_jukun1980v2.pdf shimizu_jukun1980_o.pdf shimizu_jukun1980.pdf]
Show hits
Welmers, William E. (1949) Speaking Jukun (Takum Dialect - diyi): Introductory Lessons Prepared for the Sudan Mission of the Christian Reformed Church. Lupwe: Sudan Mission of the Christian Reformed Church. [welmers_speaking-jukun1949v2_o.pdf welmers_speaking-jukun1949_o.pdf]
Show hits

Judeo-Yemeni Arabic [jye]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goitein 1960S1.001173110
MajorityFalse
Goitein, Shelomo D. (1960) The language of al-gades: The main characteristics of an Arabic dialect spoken in Lower Yemen. Le Muséon 73. 351-394. [goitein_al-gades1960_o.pdf goitein_al-gades1960.pdf]
Show hits

Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic [yud]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yoda 2005G1.0011145280
MajorityFalse
Yoda, Sumikazu. (2005) The Arabic dialect of the Jews in Tripoli (Libya): grammar, text and glossary (Semitica viva 35). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [yoda_arabic-jews-tripoli2005_o.pdf yoda_arabic-jews-tripoli2005.pdf]
Show hits

Judeo-Persian [jpr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paul 2013S1.001965620
MajorityFalse
Paul, Ludwig. (2013) A grammar of early Judaeo-Persian. Wiesbaden: Reichelt. [paul_early-judaeo-persian2013v2_o.pdf paul_early-judaeo-persian2013_o.pdf paul_early-judaeo-persian2013.pdf paul_early-judaeo-persian2013v2.pdf]
Show hits

Judeo-Moroccan Arabic [aju]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath and Bar-Asher 1982S1.001211240
Heath 2002S1.0012773460
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey & Moshe Bar-Asher. (1982) A Judeo-Arabic dialect of Tafilalt, southeastern Morocco. Zeitschrift für arabische Linguistik 9. 32-78. [heath-asher_tafilalt1982_o.pdf heath-asher_tafilalt1982.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Jeffrey. (2002) Jewish and Muslim Dialects of Moroccan Arabic (Curzon Arabic Linguistic Series). London & New York: Routledge. [heath_jewish-muslim-moroccan-arabic2002v2_o.pdf heath_jewish-muslim-moroccan-arabic2002_o.pdf heath_jewish-muslim-moroccan-arabic2002.pdf]
Show hits

Judeo-Iraqi Arabic [yhd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bar-Moshe 2019G1.001876880
Mansour 1991G1.0011067420
Khan 1997S1.001171330
MajorityFalse
Bar-Moshe, Assaf. (2019) The Arabic dialect of the Jews of Baghdad: phonology, morphology, and texts (Semitica Viva 58). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [bar-moshe_jews-baghdad2019.pdf bar-moshe_jews-baghdad2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mansour, Jacob. (1991) The Jewish Baghdadi dialect: studies in the Judaeo-Arabic dialect of Baghdad (Studies in the History and Culture of Iraqi Jewry 7). Or-Yehuda: Babylonian Jewry Heritage Center. [mansour_jewish-baghdadi1991_o.pdf mansour_jewish-baghdadi1991.pdf]
Show hits
Khan, Geoffrey. (1997) The Arabic Dialect of the Karaite Jews of Hīt. Zeitschrift für arabische Linguistik 34. 53-102. [khan_karaite-hit1997.pdf khan_karaite-hit1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Juang [jun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Matson 1964S1.001234280
Dasgupta 1978S1.001252840
Patnaik 2008S1.001164910
MajorityFalse
Matson, Dan M. (1964) A Grammatical Sketch of Juang: A Munda Language. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [matson_juang1964_o.pdf matson_juang1964v2.pdf matson_juang1964.pdf]
Show hits
Dasgupta, Dipankar. (1978) Linguistic Studies in Juang. In Linguistic Studies in Juang, Kharia Thar, Lodha Mal-Pahariya, Ghatoali Pahariya, 1-90. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [dasgupta_linguistic-studies1978.pdf dasgupta_linguistic-studies1978_o.pdf dasgupta_linguistic-studies1978v2_o.pdf dasgupta_juang1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Patnaik, Manideepa. (2008) Juang. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 508-556. London & New York: Routledge. [patnaik_juang2008.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jowulu [jow]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carlson 1993S1.001222450
MajorityFalse
Carlson, Robert J. (1993) A sketch of Jɔ: a Mande language with a feminine pronoun. Mandenkan: bull. semestriel d'études linguistiques mandé 25. 1-109. [carlson_jo1993v2.pdf carlson_jo1993_o.pdf carlson_jo1993.pdf]
Show hits

Jola-Fonyi [dyo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sapir 1965G1.001488900
Sapir 1964G1.001499560
MajorityFalse
Sapir, David J. (1965) A Grammar of Diola-Fogny: A Language Spoken in the Basse-Casamance Region of Senegal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [sapir_diola-fogny1965.pdf sapir_diola-fogny1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, David James. (1964) A Grammar of Diola-Fogny. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [sapir_fogny1964.pdf sapir_fogny1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jju [kaj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McKinney 1985E;S1.0011216430
MajorityFalse
McKinney, Carol V. (1985) The Bajju of central Nigeria: a case study of religious and social change. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [mckinney_bajju1985.pdf mckinney_bajju1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jina [jia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schmidt, Odden and Holmberg 2002S1.001715740
MajorityFalse
Schmidt, Bodil Kappel, David Odden & Anders Holmberg. (2002) Some Aspects of the Grammar of Zina Kotoko (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 54). München: Lincom. [schmidt_zina-kotoko2002_o.pdf schmidt_zina-kotoko2002.pdf]
Show hits

Jicarilla Apache [apj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Phone, Matilda and Axelrod 2007S;D1.0012249360
MajorityFalse
Phone, Wilhelmina, Olson, Maureen'and Martinez, Matilda & Melissa Axelrod. (2007) Dictionary of Jicarilla Apache: Abáachi Mizaa Iłkee' Siijai. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. [phone_jicarilla-apache2007.pdf phone_jicarilla-apache2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jibbali [shv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rubin 2014G;T1.0012584940
Castagna 2018S;C1.0011045950
Hofstede 1998G1.001543440
MajorityFalse
Rubin, Aaron D. (2014) The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman: Grammar and Texts (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics). Leiden: Brill. [rubin_jibbali2014v2_o.pdf rubin_jibbali2014pages.pdf rubin_jibbali2014_o.pdf rubin_jibbali2014pages_o.pdf rubin_jibbali2014v2.pdf rubin_jibbali2014.pdf]
Show hits
Castagna, Giuliano. (2018) A sketch of the Kuria Muria language variety and other aspects of Modern South Arabian. University of Leeds doctoral dissertation. [castagna_kuria-muria2018.pdf castagna_kuria-muria2018v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hofstede, Antje Ida. (1998) Syntax of Jibbāli. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [hofstede_jibbali1998_o.pdf hofstede_jibbali1998.pdf]
Show hits

Jiba [juo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dinslage and Storch 2000E;S;W1.001916090
MajorityFalse
Dinslage, Sabine & Anne Storch. (2000) Magic and gender: a thesaurus of the Jibe of Kona (northeastern Nigeria) (Westafrikanische Studien: Frankfurter Beiträge zur Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte 21). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [dinslage-storch_thesaurus-jibe-kona2000_o.pdf dinslage-storch_thesaurus-jibe-kona2000.pdf dinslage-storch_thesaurus-jibe-kona2000v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE) [tmr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Segal 2013G1.0011026980
MajorityFalse
Segal, Elitzur A. Bar-Asher. (2013) Introduction to the grammar of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. [segal_jewish-babylonian-aramaic2013_o.pdf segal_jewish-babylonian-aramaic2013.pdf]
Show hits

Jerung [jee]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Opgenort 2005G1.0011148320
MajorityFalse
Opgenort, Jean R. (2005) A Grammar of Jero (Brill's Tibetan Studies Library: Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 5/3). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [opgenort_jero2005.pdf opgenort_jero2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jennu Kurumba [xuj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Natanasabapathy 1986G1.001474900
Upadhyaya 1971S1.001248530
MajorityFalse
Natanasabapathy, S. (1986) The Language of Kattunaickas: A Linguistic Study. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [natanasabapathy_kattunaickas1986_o.pdf natanasabapathy_kattunaickas1986.pdf]
Show hits
Upadhyaya, Uliyar Padmanabha. (1971) Coorg Kannada (Jenu Kuruba dialect) (Linguistic Survey of India Series 9). Poona: Deccan College. [upadhyaya_coorg-kannada1971_o.pdf upadhyaya_coorg-kannada1971.pdf upadhyaya_coorg-kannada1971v2.pdf]
Show hits

Jejueo [jje]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yang, Yang and O’Grady 2020G1.001662260
Kiaer 2014S;T1.0011130200
Shin, Kiaer and Shin 2020S1.00159100
MajorityFalse
Yang, Changyong, Sejung Yang & William O’Grady. (2020) Jejueo: The Language of Korea’s Jeju Island. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [yang_jejueo2020_o.pdf yang_jejueo2020.pdf]
Show hits
Kiaer, Jieun. (2014) Jeju Language and Tales from the Edge of the Korean Peninsula. Münich: LINCOM. [kiaer_jeju2014.pdf kiaer_jeju2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shin, Ubong, Jieun Kiaer & Jiyoung Shin. (2020) Jejudo Korean. In Martine Robbeets, Alexander Savelyev & Nataliia Hübler (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Transeurasian languages, 258-267. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [shin_jejudo2020.pdf robbeets_oxford-guide-transeurasian2020.pdf shin_jejudo2020_o.pdf robbeets_guide-transeurasian2020.pdf]
Show hits

Jejara Naga [pzn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barkman 2014G1.001714940
MajorityFalse
Barkman, Tiffany. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Jejara (Para Naga). Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [barkman_jejara2014.pdf barkman_jejara2014v2.pdf]
Show hits

Jehai [jhi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burenhult 2005G1.001856830
Burenhult 2002G1.001840040
Schebesta 1928S1.00181240
MajorityFalse
Burenhult, Niclas. (2005) A grammar of Jahai (Pacific Linguistics 566). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [burenhult_jahai2005v2_o.pdf burenhult_jahai2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Burenhult, Niclas. (2002) A grammar of Jahai. Lund University doctoral dissertation. [burenhult_jahai2002_o.pdf burenhult_jahai2002.pdf]
Show hits
Schebesta, Paul. (1928) Grammatical Sketch of the Jahai Dialect, Spoken by a Negrito Tribe of Ulu Perak and Ulu Kelantan, Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies IV(4). 803-826. [schebesta_jahai-sketch1928_o.pdf schebesta_jahai-sketch1928v2_o.pdf schebesta_jahai1928.pdf]
Show hits

Jeh [jeh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gradin 1976, 1976S1.001176810
Gradin, Cohen and {} Thŭng 1976S1.00186130
MajorityFalse
Gradin, Dwight. (1976, 1976) Word affixation in Jeh, The Verb in Jeh. Mon-Khmer Studies 5, 5. 25-42, 43-75. [gradin_affixation-jeh1976.pdf gradin_jeh1976-1976.pdf gradin_jeh1976-1976_o.pdf gradin_verb-jeh1976.pdf]
Show hits
Gradin, Dwight, Patrick D. Cohen & Thŭng. (1976) 'Bai posèm hŏk totayh Jeh = Bài học tiêng Jeh = Jeh language lessons. Hanoi: Tu sách ngôn-ngu dân tôc thieu so Viêt Nam. [gradin_jeh-lessons1976.pdf gradin_jeh-lessons1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jedek [NOCODE_Jedek]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yager and Burenhult 2017S;SL1.001200810
Yager 2020S;SL1.001829040
MajorityFalse
Yager, Joanne & Niclas Burenhult. (2017) Jedek: a newly discovered Aslian variety of Malaysia. Linguistic Typology 21(3). 493-545. [yager-burenhult_jedek2017_o.pdf yager-burenhult_jedek2017.pdf]
Show hits
Yager, Joanne. (2020) Small-scale multilingualism and language contact in egalitarian foragers. Lund University doctoral dissertation. [yager_jedek2020.pdf yager_jedek2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jebero [jeb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alexander-Bakkerus 2016S1.001633610
Bendor-Samuel 1979G1.001679730
MajorityFalse
Alexander-Bakkerus, Astrid. (2016) Eighteenth Century Xebero: Mss. Add. 25,323 and 25,324 of The British Library, London (UK) (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 77). München: LINCOM. [alexander-bakkerus_xebero2016_o.pdf alexander-bakkerus_xebero2016.pdf]
Show hits
Bendor-Samuel, John T. (1979) The structure and function of the verbal piece in the Jebero language (Datos Etno-Lingüísticos 70). Lima: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. Originally PhD University of London 1958. Also parts of it as "The verbal piece in Jebero", Linguistic Circle of New York Monograph 4, 1961. [bendor-samuel_jebero1979_o.pdf bendor_jebero1981_o.pdf bendor-samuel_jebero1979.pdf]
Show hits

Javanese [jav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ogloblin 2005S1.001156080
Krauße 2017S1.001515420
Dudas 1976G1.001656130
Ewing 1999S1.001851090
Robson 1992G1.001278241
Sudiroatmadja 1992S1.001452592
Suharno 1982G1.001605090
Sumukti 1971S1.001314150
Vander Klok 2012G1.0011109290
MajorityFalse
Ogloblin, Alexander K. (2005) Javanese. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 590-624. London & New York: Routledge. [ogloblin_javanese2005_s.pdf ogloblin_javanese2005pages.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf]
Show hits
Krauße, Daniel. (2017) A Description of Surabayan Javanese with Special Reference to its Linguistic Etiquette. Frankfurt am Main: Goethe Universität MA thesis. [krausse_surabayan-javanese2017.pdf krausse_surabayan-javanese2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dudas, Karen M. (1976) The Phonology and Morphology of Modern Javanese. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [dudas_javanese1976v2.pdf dudas_javanese1976.pdf dudas_javanese1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ewing, Michael C. (1999) The clause in Cirebon Javanese conversation. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [ewing_cirebon-javanese1999.pdf]
Show hits
Robson, Stuart. (1992) Javanese grammar for students (Monash papers on Southeast Asia 26). Victoria: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Clayton. [robson_javanese1992.pdf robson_javanese1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sudiroatmadja, Martin Hardaja. (1992) Javanese word formation: A generative grammar approach. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [sudiroatmadja_javanese1992.pdf sudiroatmadja_javanese-word1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Suharno, Ignatius. (1982) A descriptive study of Javanese (Pacific linguistics: Series D 45). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian Natl. Univ. [suharno_javanese1982.pdf suharno_javanese1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sumukti, Rukmantoro Hadi. (1971) Javanese Morphology and morphophonemics. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [sumukti_javanese1971.pdf sumukti_javanese1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vander Klok, Jozina. (2012) Tense, aspect, and modal markers in Paciran Javanese. McGill University doctoral dissertation. [klok_paciran-javanese2012_o.pdf klok_paciran-javanese2012.pdf]
Show hits

Jaunsari [jns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Satish 1990S1.001152090
Satish 1972S1.001404280
MajorityFalse
Satish, Umadatt Sharma. (1990) A linguistic study of Jaunsari. New Delhi: Creative Publishers. Publication of 1972 Delhi University PhD [satish_jaunsari1990.pdf satish_jaunsari1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Satish, Umadatt Sharma. (1972) The phonology and morphology of Jaunsari. University of Delhi doctoral dissertation. [satish_jaunsari1972.pdf satish_jaunsari1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jaru [ddj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Senge 2015G1.0012073920
Senge 2008S1.001538030
Tsunoda 1981G1.001892200
MajorityFalse
Senge, Chikako. (2015) A Grammar of Wanyjirra, a language of Northern Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [senge_wanyjirra2015_o.pdf senge_wanyjirra2015.pdf]
Show hits
Senge, Chikako. (2008) A Sketch Grammar of Wanyjirra. University of Melbourne MA thesis. [senge_wanyjirra2008_s.pdf senge_wanyjirra2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tsunoda, Tasaku. (1981) The Djaru Language of Kimberley, Western Australia (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 78). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of 1978 PhD, Monash U. [tsunoda_djaru1981v3.pdf tsunoda_djaru1981_o.pdf tsunoda_djaru1981.pdf tsunoda_djaru1981v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jarawa (India) [anq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kumar 2012G1.001581400
MajorityFalse
Kumar, Pramod. (2012) Descriptive and typological study of Jarawa. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [kumar_jarawa2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jarai [jra]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jensen 2013S;F1.001771660
Jensen 2014S;F1.001850640
Medcalf 1989S1.001157500
Siu 1976S1.001124530
MajorityFalse
Jensen, Joshua Martin. (2013) The Structure of Jarai Clauses and Noun Phrases. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [jensen_jarai2013.pdf]
Show hits
Jensen, Joshua Martin. (2014) Jarai Clauses and Noun Phrases: Syntactic Structure in an Austronesian Language (Pacific Linguistics 645). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [jensen_jarai2014.pdf]
Show hits
Medcalf, Anne-Marie. (1989) Jörai Sentence and Phrase Structure. Murdoch University MA thesis. [medcalf_jorai1989_o.pdf medcalf_jorai1989.pdf]
Show hits
Siu, Ha Ðiêú. (1976) Tơlơi hrăm kơ tơlơi Jơrai = Bài học tiếng Jarai = Jarai language lessons (Tủ sách ngôn-ngữ dân tộc thiểu số Việt Nam 22). Manila: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [siu_jarai1976_o.pdf siu_jarai1976.pdf]
Show hits

Jaqaru [jqr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hardman 1966G1.001365460
Hardman 2000G1.001458420
MajorityFalse
Hardman, Martha J. (1966) Jaqaru: Outline of Phonological and Morphological Structure (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica XXII). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hardman_jaqaru1966v2.pdf hardman_jaqaru1966_o.pdf hardman_jaqaru1966.pdf]
Show hits
Hardman, Martha J. (2000) Jaqaru (Languages of the World/Materials 183). München: Lincom. [hardman_jaqaru2000_o.pdf hardman_jaqaru2000v3_o.pdf hardman_jaqaru2000v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Japhug [NOCODE_Japhug]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacques 2021G1.0014631180
MajorityFalse
Jacques, Guillaume. (2021) A grammar of Japhug. Berlin: Language Science Press. [jacques_japhug2021.pdf]
Show hits

Japanese [jpn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rose-Innes 1972G1.0012586110
Hinds 1986G1.0011273105
Hoffmann 1876G1.0011421930
Kuno 1973G1.0011223380
Irwin and Narrog 2012S1.001115000
Shibatani 1990G1.00112470715
Martin 1988G1.0017330520
Sansom 1928G1.0011150290
Kaiser, Ichikawa, Kobayashi and Yamamoto 2001G1.0011925180
MajorityFalse
Rose-Innes, Arthur. (1972) Fundamental Spoken Japanese. 2nd edn. Tokyo: Meiseisha. [rose-innes_japanese1972_o.pdf rose-innes_japanese1972.pdf]
Show hits
Hinds, John. (1986) Japanese (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [hinds_japanese1986.pdf hinds_japanese1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hoffmann, J. J. (1876) A Japanese Grammar. 2nd edn. Leiden: Brill. [hoffmann_japanese1876.pdf hoffmann_japanese1876_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kuno, Susumo. (1973) The structure of the Japanese language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. [kuno_japanese1973v2.pdf kuno_japanese1973.pdf kuno_japanese1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Irwin, Mark & Heiko Narrog. (2012) Late Middle Japanese. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 246-267. New York: Routledge. [irwin-narrog_late-middle-japanese2012_s.pdf tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf]
Show hits
Shibatani, Masayoshi. (1990) The Japanese Language. In Masayoshi Shibatani (ed.), The Languages of Japan (Cambridge Language Surveys), 87-411. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [shibatani_japanese1990.pdf]
Show hits
Martin, Samuel E. (1988) A reference grammar of Japanese (Tuttle Language Library). Vermont & Tokyo, Japan: Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland. Reprint of Yale University Press, 1975. [martin_japanese1988.pdf]
Show hits
Sansom, George Bailey. (1928) An historical grammar of Japanese. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [sansom_japanese1928_o.pdf sansom_japanese1928.pdf]
Show hits
Kaiser, Stefan, Yasuko Ichikawa, Noriko Kobayashi & Hilofumi Yamamoto. (2001) Japanese: A Comprehensive Grammar. 2nd edn. New York: Routledge. [kaiser_japanese2001_o.pdf kaiser_japanese2001.djvu kaiser_japanese2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jamsay Dogon [djm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2008G1.0012318680
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2008) A grammar of Jamsay (Mouton Grammar Library 45). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [heath_jamsay2008v2.pdf heath_jamsay2008v3.pdf heath_jamsay2005.zip heath_jamsay2008.pdf]
Show hits

Jaminjung-Ngaliwurru [djd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bolt, Hoddinott and Kofod 1971G1.001230910
Cleverly 1968G1.001215330
Schultze-Berndt 2000G1.0012110241
MajorityFalse
Bolt, J. E., W. G. Hoddinott & F. M. Kofod. (1971) An elementary grammar of the Ngaliwuru Language of the Northern Territory. Canberra: Mimeographed, AIAS. [boltetal_ngaliwuru1971_o.pdf boltetal_ngaliwuru1971v2.pdf boltetal_ngaliwuru1971.pdf]
Show hits
Cleverly, John R. (1968) A Preliminary Study of the Phonology and Grammar of Djamindjung. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [cleverly_djamindjung1968v3.pdf cleverly_djamindjung1968v3_o.pdf cleverly_djamindjung1968.pdf cleverly_djamindjung1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schultze-Berndt, Eva. (2000) Simple and complex verbs in Jaminjung: A study of event categorisation in an Australian language. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [schultze-berndt_jaminjung2000v2.pdf schultze-berndt_jaminjung2000v2_o.pdf schultze-berndt_jaminjung2000.pdf schultze-berndt_jaminjung2000pages.pdf]
Show hits

Jamiltepec Mixtec [mxt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Johnson 1988G1.001270730
MajorityFalse
Johnson, Audrey F. (1988) A syntactic sketch of Jamiltepec Mixtec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 83), 11-150. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [bradley-hollenbach_mixtecan1988_o.pdf johnson_jamiltepec-mixtec1988_o.pdf johnson_jamiltepec-mixtec1988v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jambi Malay [jax]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
{} Yanti 2010G1.0011821750
MajorityFalse
Yanti, . (2010) A reference grammar of Jambi Malay. University of Delaware doctoral dissertation. [yanti_jambi-malay2010.pdf yanti_jambi-malay2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jamamadí [jaa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vogel 2003G1.001560390
Turner 2004S1.001157740
Dixon 2004G1.0012941260
Vogel 1989S1.001178920
MajorityFalse
Vogel, Alan. (2003) Jarawara Verb Classes. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [vogel_jarawara2003_o.pdf vogel_jarawara2003_s.pdf vogel_jarawara2003v2_o.pdf vogel_jarawara2003v2.pdf]
Show hits
Turner, Ingrid. (2004) The verbal semantics of Banawá. University of Manchester MA thesis. [turner_banawa2004_o.pdf turner_banawa2004.pdf]
Show hits
Dixon, R. M. W. (2004) The Jarawara Language of Southern Amazonia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [dixon_jarawara2004.pdf dixon_jarawara2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vogel, Alan. (1989) Gender and Gender Agreement in Jaruára (Arauan). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [vogel_jaruara1989.pdf vogel_jaruara1989_o.pdf vogel_jaruara1989v2.pdf]
Show hits

Jamaican Creole English [jam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lalla and D'Costa 1990S;C1.001306140
Bailey 1966G1.001411700
Bailey 1968G1.001505110
Durrleman-Tame 2008S1.001714740
Farquharson 2013S1.00175550
Sebba 2004S1.00145610
Patrick 1992S;SL1.0011214620
Patrick 1999S;SL1.0011211610
Patrick 2004S1.001123630
MajorityFalse
Lalla, Barbara & Jean D'Costa. (1990) Language in Exile: Three hundred years of Jamaican Creole. Tuscaloosa and London: University of Alabama Press. [lalla-dcosta_language-exile1990_o.pdf lalla-dcosta_language-exile1990.pdf lalla-dcosta_language-exile1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bailey, Beryl. (1966) Jamaican Creole Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [bailey_jamaican-creole1966_o.pdf bailey_jamaican-creole1966v2_o.pdf bailey_jamaican1966.pdf bailey_jamaican-creole1966.pdf]
Show hits
Bailey, Beryl. (1968) Jamaican Creole Language Course. Washington, D.C.: Peace Corps. [bailey_jamaican-creole1968_o.pdf bailey_jamaican-creole1968.pdf]
Show hits
Durrleman-Tame, Stephanie. (2008) The Syntax of Jamaican Creole: A cartographic perspective (Linguistics today / Linguistik aktuell 127). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [durrleman-tame_jamaican-creole2008.pdf durrleman-tame_jamaican-creole2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Farquharson, Joseph T. (2013) Jamaican. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 81-91. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [farquharson_jamaican2013_s.pdf farquharson_jamaican2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sebba, Mark. (2004) British Creole: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 196-209. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [sebba_british-creole2004_s.pdf sebba_british-creole2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Patrick, Peter Lumpkin. (1992) Linguistic Variation in Urban Jamaican Creole: A Sociolinguistic Study of Kingston, Jamaica. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [patrick_kingston1992.pdf patrick_jamaican1992_o.pdf patrick_kingston1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Patrick, Peter. (1999) Urban Jamaican Creole: Variation in the Mesolect (Varieties of English Around the World : General series 17). Amsterdam: Benjamins. [patrick_urban-jamaican-creole1999_o.pdf patrick_urban-jamaican-creole1999.pdf]
Show hits
Patrick, Peter L. (2004) Jamaican Creole: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 407-438. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [patrick_jamaican-creole2004_s.pdf patrick_jamaican-creole2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jalkunan [bxl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2017G1.0011177410
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2017) A grammar of Jalkunan (Mande, Burkina Faso). Ms. [heath_jalkunan2017.pdf heath_jalkunan2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Jah Hut [jah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Diffloth 1976S1.001132460
MajorityFalse
Diffloth, Gérard. (1976) Jah-Hut: an Austroasiatic language of Malaysia. In South-east Asian linguistic studies 2 (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 42), 73-118. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [jenneretal_austroasiatic1976pages.pdf diffloth_jah-hut1976_o.pdf diffloth_jah-hut1976.pdf]
Show hits

Jad [jda]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1990S1.001224300
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1990) Jad dialect. In Tibeto-Himalayan Languages of Uttarakhand: Part Two (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages III), 1-78. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_jad1990_o.pdf sharma_jad1990v2_o.pdf sharma_jad1990.pdf]
Show hits

Izon [ijc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Odisi 1997S1.001248290
Taylor 1862S1.00148060
Williamson 1965G1.001439340
MajorityFalse
Odisi, John O. E. (1997) Learn your language based on the Mein dialect. [No Published Stated]. [odisi_mein1997_o.pdf odisi_mein1997.pdf]
Show hits
Taylor, John C. (1862) Ijo or Idšo Primer. London: Church Missionary Society. [taylor_ijo1862.pdf taylor_ijo1862_o.pdf]
Show hits
Williamson, Kay. (1965) A Grammar of the Kolokuma Dialect of Ịjọ (West African language monograph series 2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press in association with West African Linguistic Society, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. [williamson_ijo1965.pdf williamson_kolokuma-ijo1965v2_o.pdf williamson_kolokuma-ijo1965.pdf williamson_kolokuma-ijo1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo [izi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Meier, Meier and Bendor-Samuel 1975G1.001823630
MajorityFalse
Meier, Paul E., Ingeborg Meier & John Theodor Bendor-Samuel. (1975) A grammar of Izi, an Igbo language (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 47). Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [meier_izi1975_o.pdf meier_izi1975v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Izere [izr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lukas and Willms 1961S1.001231690
MajorityFalse
Lukas, Johannes & A. Willms. (1961) Outline of the Language of the Jarawa in Northern Nigeria (Plateau Province). Afrika und Übersee XLV. 1-66. [lukas-willms_jarawa1961_o.pdf lukas-willms_jarawa1961v3.pdf lukas-willms_jarawa1961v3_o.pdf lukas-willms_jarawa1961.pdf lukas-willms_jarawa1961v2.pdf lukas_jarawa1961.pdf]
Show hits

Iyo [nca]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Minter 2009S1.001370910
Minter 2004S1.001167620
MajorityFalse
Minter, Paul. (2009) Iyo Grammar Sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 56). Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. [minter_iyo2009.pdf]
Show hits
Minter, Paul. (2004) Grammar essentials of the Nahu language. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Ms. [minter_nahu2004_o.pdf minter_nahu2004.pdf]
Show hits

Ixtenco Otomi [otz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lastra 1998S1.001124970
MajorityFalse
Lastra, Yolanda. (1998) Ixtenco Otomí (Languages of the World/Materials 19). München: Lincom. [lastra_ixtenco-otomi1998_o.pdf lastra_ixtenco-otomi1998.pdf]
Show hits

Ixil [ixl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elliott 1960S1.00173950
MajorityFalse
Elliott, Raymond. (1960) Ixil clause structure. In Benjamin F. Elson (ed.), Mayan studies 1 (Linguistic series 5), 127-154. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [elliott_ixil-clause1960.pdf elliott_ixil-clause1960v2_o.pdf elliott_ixil-clause1960_o.pdf]
Show hits

Iwam [iwm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Conrad 1971S1.00197960
MajorityFalse
Conrad, Robert J. (1971) Some batteries of transformations in Iwam. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania MA thesis. [conrad_iwam1971.pdf conrad_iwam1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Iwaidja [ibd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pym and Larrimore 1979S1.001437010
MajorityFalse
Pym, Noreen & Bonnie Larrimore. (1979) Papers on Iwaidja phonology and grammar (Work Papers of SIL - AAB. Series A 2). Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [pym-larrimore_iwaidja1979_o.pdf pym-larrimore_iwaidja1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe [atg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Emuekpere-Masagbor 1997S;F1.001437450
MajorityFalse
Emuekpere-Masagbor, Grace Aboshuogwe. (1997) Preverbal subject markers in Ivie. University of Sherbrooke doctoral dissertation. [emuekpere-masagbor_ivie1997.pdf emuekpere_ivie1997.pdf emuekpere-masagbor_ivie1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Iu Mien [ium]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arisawa 2016G1.0012625340
Court 1985G1.001561440
Thowpaou Bliatout, Downing and Lewis 1988S1.001454960
MajorityFalse
Arisawa, Tatsuro Daniel. (2016) An Iu Mien Grammar: A Tool for Language Documentation and Revitalisation. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [arisawa_iu-mien2016.pdf]
Show hits
Court, Christopher A. (1985) Fundamentals of Iu Mien (Yao) Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [court_yao1986_o.pdf court_iu1985.pdf court_iu1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thowpaou Bliatout, Bruce, Bruce T. Downing & Judy Lewis. (1988) Handbook for teaching Hmong-speaking students. Folsom: Folsom Cordova Unified School District, Southeast Asia Community Resource Center. [downing_hmong1988_s.pdf]
Show hits

Itzá [itz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hofling 2000G1.0011935140
Hofling 1982G1.001823610
MajorityFalse
Hofling, Charles A. (2000) Itzaj Maya Grammar. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. [hofling_itzaj-maya2000.pdf hofling_itzaj2000.pdf hofling_itzaj-maya2000_o.pdf hofling_itzaj2000v2.pdf]
Show hits
Hofling, Charles Andrew III. (1982) Itza Maya morphosyntax from a discourse perspective. Saint Louis: Washington University doctoral dissertation. [hofling_itza-maya1982_o.pdf hofling_itza-maya1982.pdf]
Show hits

Itonama [ito]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Camp and Liccardi 1967S1.001215950
MajorityFalse
Camp, Elizabeth L. & Millicent R. Liccardi. (1967) Itonama. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: II (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 16), 257-352. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [camp-liccardi_itonama-grammar1967_o.pdf camp-liccardi_itonama1967.pdf camp-liccardi_itonama-grammar1967.pdf]
Show hits

Itbayat [ivv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yamada 2014G1.001683670
Yamada 2002S;D1.001855280
MajorityFalse
Yamada, Yukihiro. (2014) A grammar of the Itbayat language of the Philippines. Himeji: Private Ed. [yamada_itbayat2014_o.pdf yamada_itbayat2014.pdf]
Show hits
Yamada, Yukihiro. (2002) Itbayat-English dictionary (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim Publications Series A3-006). Osaka: ELPR. [yamada_itbayat2002_o.pdf yamada_itbayat2002.pdf]
Show hits

Itawit [itv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Natividad and Solomon 1970S1.00184940
MajorityFalse
Natividad, Mateo C. & Syble Solomon. (1970) Guide to Learning Itawes Dialect. Manila: Peace Corps. [natividad-solomon_itawes1970.pdf natividad-solomon_itawes1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Italian [ita]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maiden and Robustelli 2007G1.0012189840
Peyronel and Higgins 2006G1.001518510
Vincent 1988S1.001152770
MajorityFalse
Maiden, Martin & Cecilia Robustelli. (2007) A reference grammar of modern Italian. 2nd edn. Lincolnwood, Ill.: NTC. [maiden-robustelli_modern-italian2007_o.pdf maiden-robustelli_modern-italian2007_s.pdf]
Show hits
Peyronel, Stella & Ian Higgins. (2006) Basic Italian: A grammar and Workbook. London: Routledge. [peyronnel-higgins_basic-italian2006_o.pdf peyronnel-higgins_basic-italian2006_s.pdf]
Show hits
Vincent, Nigel. (1988) Italian. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 279-313. London: Croom Helm. [vincent_italian1988.pdf vincent_italian1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Isu (Fako Division) [szv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Saker 1852S1.001139510
MajorityFalse
Saker, Alfred J.S. (1852) A grammar of the Isubu tongue. Compiled from the incomplete, corrected manuscript(s) of Joseph Merrick edn. Edina (Liberia): Baptist Mission Press. [saker_isubu1852_o.pdf saker_isubu1852.pdf]
Show hits

Istro Romanian [ruo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hurren 1972G1.001910870
MajorityFalse
Hurren, Anthony H. (1972) A linguistic description of Istro-Rumanian. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [hurren_istro-rumanian1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl [nhx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Law 1962S1.001239400
MajorityFalse
Law, Howard W. (1962) Obligatory constructions of Isthmus Nahuat grammar. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [law_isthmus-nahuat1962.pdf law_isthmus-nahuat1962v2_o.pdf law_isthmus-nahuat1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Isthmus Zapotec [zai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bueno Holle 2019S;F1.001534700
Holle 2016S;F1.001487660
Radin 1930S1.00187630
Pickett 1960S1.001400100
MajorityFalse
Bueno Holle, Juan José. (2019) Information structure in Isthmus Zapotec narrative and conversation (Topics at the Grammar-Discourse Interface 3). Berlin: Language Science Press. [bueno_isthmus-zapotec2019.pdf bueno_isthmus-zapotec2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holle, Juan José Bueno. (2016) Information structure in Isthmus Zapotec. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [holle_isthmus-zapotec2016.pdf holle_isthmus-zapotec2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Radin, Paul. (1930) A Preliminary Sketch of the Zapotec Language. Language 6(1). 64-85. [radin_zapotec1930v2.pdf radin_zapotec1930.pdf radin_zapotec1930_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pickett, Velma B. (1960) The Grammatical Hierarchy of Isthmus Zapotec. Language 36(1). 3-101. Language Dissertation No. 56. [pickett_isthmus1960.pdf pickett_zapotec-isthmus1960.pdf pickett_isthmus1960_o.pdf]
Show hits

Isnag [isd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barlaan 1986S;F1.001445650
MajorityFalse
Barlaan, Rodolfo R. (1986) Some major aspects of the focus system in Isnag. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [barlaan_isnag1986.pdf barlaan_isnag1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Island Carib [crb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Taylor 1977S1.001270690
Taylor 1955, 1956, 1956, 1958, 1958S1.001505950
Rat 1898S1.00173620
Josephs 2019S1.001204520
MajorityFalse
Taylor, Douglas. (1977) Island Carib. In Languages of the West Indies (Johns Hopkins studies in Atlantic history and culture), 29-88. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. [taylor_island-carib1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Taylor, Douglas. (1955, 1956, 1956, 1958, 1958) Island Carib. International Journal of American Linguistics 21, 22, 22, 24, 24(3, 1, 2, 1, 4). 233-241, 1-44, 138-150, 36-60, 325-326. [taylor_island-carib1956_o.pdf taylor_island-carib1956.pdf taylor_carib1955-1958.pdf]
Show hits
Rat, Joseph Numa. (1898) The Carib Language as now spoken in Dominica, West Indies. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland XXVII. 293-315. [rat_carib-dominica1898.pdf rat_dominica1898_o.pdf]
Show hits
Josephs, Keisha Marie. (2019) A Descriptive Grammar of Kalinago. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [josephs_kalinago2019.pdf josephs_kalinago2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Isirawa [srl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oguri 1985S1.00146660
MajorityFalse
Oguri, Hiroko. (1985) Isirawa Clauses. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 22 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 63), 139-154. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [oguri_isirawa-clauses1985_o.pdf oguri_isirawa-clauses1985.pdf]
Show hits

Isimjeega-Rootigaanga [NOCODE_Isimjeega]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Griscom 2019G1.001771200
MajorityFalse
Griscom, Richard. (2019) Topics in Asimjeeg Datooga Verbal Morphosyntax. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [griscom_asimjeeg-datooga2019.pdf griscom_asimjeeg2019.pdf griscom_asimjeeg-datooga2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Irántxe-Münkü [irn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Meader 1967S1.001369580
MajorityFalse
Meader, Robert E. (1967) Iranxe: Notas Grammaticais e Lista Vocabular (Publicacações: Série Diversos Lingüística II). Brasil: Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. [meader_iranxe1967v2_o.pdf meader_iranxe1967v3_o.pdf meader_iranxe1967.pdf meader_iranxe1967_o.pdf meader_iranxe1967v3.pdf meader_iranxe1967v2.pdf]
Show hits

Irula of the Nilagiri [iru]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gowda 1974G1.001560630
Zvelebil 1973, 1979, 1982S;T1.001354321
Lal 1991G1.001562980
Lal 1981G1.001588440
MajorityFalse
Gowda, K. Kempe. (1974) A descriptive analysis of the Iruḷa dialect. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [gowda_irula1974_o.pdf gowda_irula1974.pdf]
Show hits
Zvelebil, Kamil V. (1973, 1979, 1982) The Irula language. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 3 vols. [zvelebil_irula1973_o.pdf zvelebil_irula1973.pdf zvelebil_irula1979.pdf]
Show hits
Lal, Sam Mohan. (1991) A Descriptive Analysis of Urali (CIIL Doctoral Dissertation Series 1). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [lal_urali1991.pdf lal_urali1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lal, Sam Mohan. (1981) A Descriptive Analysis of Urali. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [lal_urali1981.pdf]
Show hits

Irish [gle]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Doyle 2001S1.001295172
O'Donovan 1845G1.0011704591
MacEoin 1993S1.001181720
Stenson 1981G1.001765550
Brothers 1920S1.001172210
MajorityFalse
Doyle, Aidan. (2001) Irish (Languages of the World : Materials 201). München: Lincom Europa. [doyle_irish2001.pdf]
Show hits
O'Donovan, J. (1845) A Grammar of the Irish Language. Dublin: Hodges and Smith. [odonovan_irish1845_o.pdf odonovan_irish1845v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
MacEoin, Gearóid. (1993) Irish. In Martin J. Ball & Nicole Müller (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 101-144. London & New York: Routledge. [maceoin_irish1993.pdf]
Show hits
Stenson, Nancy. (1981) Studies in Irish syntax. Tübingen: Günter Narr. [stenson_irish1981_o.pdf stenson_irish1981.pdf stenson_irish1981v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brothers, The Christian. (1920) First Irish grammar. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. [christian_irish1920.pdf christian_irish1920_o.pdf]
Show hits

Iraya [iry]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tweddell 1958G1.001262990
MajorityFalse
Tweddell, Colin E. (1958) The Iraya (Mangyan) Language of Mindoro, Philippines: Phonology and Morphology. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [tweddell_iraya1958_o.pdf tweddell_iraya1958.pdf]
Show hits

Irarutu [irh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jackson 2014G1.0011137563
Matsumura and Matsumura 1991S1.00179690
Voorhoeve 1995S1.00115670
MajorityFalse
Jackson, Jason. (2014) A grammar of Irarutu. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [jackson_irarutu2014.pdf]
Show hits
Matsumura, Takashi & Michiko Matsumura. (1991) A preliminary grammar sketch of the Irarutu language. In Irian Jaya (Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures 10), 75-113. Jayapura: Cenderawasih University and SIL. [matsumura-matsumura_irarutu-grammar1991v2.pdf matsumura_irarutu1991_o.pdf matsumura-matsumura_irarutu-grammar1991.pdf matsumura-matsumura_irarutu1991.pdf matsumura-matsumura_irarutu-grammar1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Voorhoeve, Clemens Lambertus. (1995) Irarutu. In Darrell T. Tryon (ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: an introduction to Austronesian studies Volume 1 (Trends in Linguistics. Documentation 10), 651-657. Berlin/New York: Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [voorhoeve_irarutu1995_o.pdf tryon_comparative-austronesian1995_o.pdf voorhoeve_irarutu1995v2_o.pdf tryon_comparative-austronesian1995.pdf voorhoeve_irarutu1995v3.pdf]
Show hits

Iquito [iqu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eastman and Eastman 1963S1.001105010
Lai 2009G1.0011315720
Brown 2004S1.001233800
MajorityFalse
Eastman, Elizabeth & Robert Eastman. (1963) Iquito syntax. In Studies in Peruvian Indian Languages 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 9), 145-192. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [eastman-eastman_iquito1963v2_o.pdf eastman-eastman_iquito1963.pdf eastman-eastman_iquito1963v2.pdf eastman_iquito-syntax1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lai, I-Wen. (2009) Time in the Iquito Language. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [lai_iquito2009.pdf]
Show hits
Brown, Mark C. (2004) Topics in Iquito Syntax: Word Order, Possession, and Nominal Discontinuity. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [brown_iquito2004v2_o.pdf brown_iquito2004.pdf brown_iquito2004_s.pdf brown_iquito2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ipai [NOCODE_Ipai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Langdon 1970G1.001598920
Langdon 1966G1.001548120
Couro and Langdon 1975G1.001507730
MajorityFalse
Langdon, Margaret. (1970) A Grammar of Diegueño: The Mesa Grande Dialect (University of California Publications in Linguistics 66). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [langdon_diegueno1970.pdf langdon_diegueno1970v2.pdf langdon_diegueno1970_o.pdf langdon_diegueno1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Langdon, Margaret. (1966) A Grammar of Diegueño: The Mesa Grande Dialect. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [langdon_mesa-grande1966_o.pdf langdon_mesa-grande1966.pdf]
Show hits
Couro, Ted & Margaret Langdon. (1975) Let's Talk 'Iipay Aa: An Introduction to the Mesa Grande Diegueño Language. Ramona, California: Malki Museum Press, Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, California/Ballena Press. [couro-langdon_mesa-grande-diegueno1975_o.pdf couro-langdon_mesa-grande-diegueno1975v2_o.pdf couro-langdon_mesa-grande-diegueno1975v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Iowa-Oto [iow]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Greer 2016S1.001135230
Wistrand-Robinson 1977-1978G1.001220100
Whitman 1947S1.001100980
MajorityFalse
Greer, Jill D. (2016) Baxoje-Jiwere grammar sketch. In Catherine Rudin & Bryan J. Gordon (eds.), Advances in the study of Siouan languages and linguistics (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 10), 183-229. Berlin: Language Science Press. [greer_baxoje-jiwere2016_s.pdf greer_baxoje-jiwere2016_o.pdf rudin-gordon_siouan2016.pdf]
Show hits
Wistrand-Robinson, Lila. (1977-1978) Jiwele-Baxoje Wan'shige Ukenye Ich'e Otoe - Iowa Indian Language Books I and II. Richmond, VA: Christian Children's Fund. [wistrand_jiwele1977v2_o.pdf wistrand_jiwele1977v3_o.pdf wistrand_jiwele1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Whitman, William. (1947) Descriptive Grammar of Ioway-Oto. International Journal of American Linguistics 13(4). 233-248. [whitman_ioway-oto1947_o.pdf whitman_ioway1947.pdf whitman_ioway1947_o.pdf]
Show hits

Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic [aij]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khan 1999G1.0012439880
MajorityFalse
Khan, Geoffrey. (1999) A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic: The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel (Handbuch der Orientalistik 47). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [khan_arbel-grammar1999.pdf khan_jews-arbel1999pages.pdf khan_jews-arbel1999pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Inor [ior]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chamora and Hetzron 2000S1.001219670
Leslau 1983S1.001868880
Adnew 2016G1.0011221200
Nega 2003S1.001259080
Adigeh 2015G1.001772340
MajorityFalse
Chamora, Berhanu & Robert Hetzron. (2000) Inor (Languages of the World/Materials 118). München: Lincom. [chamora-hetzron_inor2000.pdf chamora-hetzron_inor2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (1983) Ethiopians speak- studies in cultural background, 5: Chaha-Ennemor (Äthiopische Forschungen 16). Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag. [leslau_chaha-ennemor1983_o.pdf leslau_chaha-ennemor1983.pdf]
Show hits
Adnew, Meheretu. (2016) Descriptive Grammar of Gyeta. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [meheretu_gyeta2016v2.pdf meheretu_gyeta2016_o.pdf meheretu_gyeta2016.pdf]
Show hits
Nega, Eyassu. (2003) The Morphology of Endegaň. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [nega_endegan2003.pdf nega_endegan2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Adigeh, Yohannes. (2015) Descriptive Grammar of Endegagn. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [adigeh_endegagn2015.pdf adigeh_endegagn2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Inland-Buhi-Daraga Bikol [bhk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fincke 2002S;F1.001826970
MajorityFalse
Fincke, Steven C. (2002) Sto. Domingo Bikol Verbal Portmanteau Morphemes: Transitivity in Conversation. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [fincke_domingo-bikol2002.pdf fincke_domingo-bikol2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ingush [inh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nichols 2011G1.0012243750
Nichols 1994S1.001176840
MajorityFalse
Nichols, Johanna. (2011) Ingush Grammar (University of California Publications Series). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [nichols_ingush2011v2.pdf nichols_ingush2011_o.pdf nichols_ingush2011.pdf nichols_ingush2011v3.pdf]
Show hits
Nichols, Johanna. (1994) Ingush. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), North East Caucasian Languages Part 2 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4), 79-146. New York: Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [nichols_ingush1994v2.pdf nichols_ingush1996v3.pdf nichols_ingush1996v2.pdf nichols_ingush1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994_o.pdf nichols_ingush1994v2_o.pdf nichols_ingush1994_o.pdf nichols_ingush1996.pdf]
Show hits

Ineseño [inz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Applegate 1972G1.0011048800
MajorityFalse
Applegate, Richard Brian. (1972) Ineseño Chumash Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [applegate_ineseno-chumash1972.pdf applegate_ineseno-chumash1972v2_o.pdf applegate_ineseno-chumash1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Indus Kohistani [mvy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hallberg and Hallberg 1999S1.001209580
MajorityFalse
Hallberg, Daniel G. & Calinda E. Hallberg. (1999) Indus Kohistani: a preliminary phonological and morphological analysis (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan 8). Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hallberg-hallberg_indus-kohistani1999_o.pdf hallberg-hallberg_indus-kohistani1999v2_o.pdf hallberg-hallberg_indus-kohistani1999.pdf]
Show hits

Indonesian Bajau [bdl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Verheijen 1986S;T;D1.001739510
MajorityFalse
Verheijen, Jilis A. J. (1986) The Sama/Bajau Language in the Lesser Sunda Islands (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 70). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Materials in languages of Indonesia No. 32 [verheijen_sama1986_o.pdf verheijen_sama1986v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Indo-Aryan Kinnauri [kjo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Saxena 2021S1.001203650
Kumar and Bezily 2018S1.001159290
MajorityFalse
Saxena, Anju. (2021) A linguistic sketch of Kinnauri Pahari. In The linguistic landscape of the Indian Himalayas: Languages in Kinnaur, 259-348. Leiden: Brill.
Show hits
Kumar, Ajesh & Saramma Bezily. (2018) Kinnauri Pahari Grammar. Ms. [kumar_kinnauri-pahari2018.pdf]
Show hits

Inari Sami [smn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morottaja and Toivonen 2010S1.00159860
MajorityFalse
Morottaja, Petter & Ida Toivonen. (2010) Some notes on Inari Saami syntax and morphology. Ms. [morottaja-toivonen_inari-saami2010.pdf]
Show hits

Inabaknon [abx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacobson and Jacobson 1980S1.001126460
MajorityFalse
Jacobson, Suzanne M. & Marc R. Jacobson. (1980) Sama Abaknon Phrase Book. Manila: SIL Philippines. [jacobson-jacobson_sama-abaknon-phrase-book1980_o.pdf jacobson-jacobson_sama-abaknon-phrase-book1980.pdf jacobson-jacobson_sama-abaknon-phrase-book1980v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) [arc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Johns 1972S1.001332390
Muraoka and Porten 2002G1.0013179800
Muraoka and Porten 1998G1.0012155200
Rosenthal 1995G1.001364500
Toews 1993G1.001987620
MajorityFalse
Johns, Alger F. (1972) A short grammar of biblical Aramaic. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [johns_biblical-aramaic1972.pdf]
Show hits
Muraoka, Takamitsu & Bezalel Porten. (2002) A Grammar of Egyptian Aramaic: Second Revised Edition (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section One: The Near and Middle East 32). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [muraoka-porten_egyptian-aramaic2002_o.pdf muraoka-porten_egyptian-aramaic2002.pdf]
Show hits
Muraoka, Takamitsu & Bezalel Porten. (1998) A Grammar of Egyptian Aramaic (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section One: The Near and Middle East 32). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [porten-muraoka_egyptian-aramaic1998.pdf porten-muraoka_egyptian-aramaic1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rosenthal, Franz. (1995) A grammar of biblical Aramaic (Porta linguarum Orientalium 5). 6th edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [rosenthal_biblical-aramaic1995.pdf rosenthal_biblical-aramaic1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Toews, Brian G. (1993) A Discourse Grammar of the Aramaic of the Book of Daniel. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [toews_aramaic1993.pdf]
Show hits

Imonda [imn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Seiler 1985G1.001799770
Seiler 1985G1.001802290
MajorityFalse
Seiler, Walter M. (1985) The Imonda language, West Sepik Province, P.N.G.. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [seiler_imonda1985.pdf]
Show hits
Seiler, Walter. (1985) Imonda, a Papuan Language (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 93). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [seiler_imonda1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Imbongu [imo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stefaniw 1987S1.001136890
MajorityFalse
Stefaniw, Roman. (1987) A comparison of Imbongu grammar with the Kaugel grammar essentials. SIL: Ms. [stefaniw_imbongu1987.pdf stefaniw_imbongu1987_o.pdf]
Show hits

Imbabura Highland Quichua [qvi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jake 1983S1.001632280
Ott 1971G1.0011415541
Cole 1982G1.001664830
Cole 1985G1.001652400
MajorityFalse
Jake, Janice Lynn. (1983) Grammatical Relations in Imbabura Quechua (Ecuador). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [jake_quechua-imbabura1983_o.pdf jake_quechua-imbabura1983.pdf jake_quechua1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ott, Clarence E. (1971) Ecuadorian Quechua Basic Course. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University. 2 vols. [ott_ecuadorian-quechua1971v2_o.pdf ott_ecuadorian-quechua1971_o.pdf ott_ecuadorian-quechua1971.pdf]
Show hits
Cole, Peter. (1982) Imbabura Quechua (Lingua Descriptive Studies 5). Amsterdam: North-Holland. [cole_imbabura-quechua1982.pdf cole_imbabura-quechua1982v3_o.pdf cole_imbabura1982_o.pdf cole_imbabura-quechua1982v2.pdf cole_imbabura-quechua1982v3.pdf]
Show hits
Cole, Peter. (1985) Imbabura Quechua (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [cole_imbabura1985.pdf cole_imbabura1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ilongot [ilk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Liao 2008S1.00127770
MajorityFalse
Liao, Hsiu-chuan. (2008) A Preliminary Study of Ilongot, Philippines. Report to the National Science Council, Taiwan. [liao_ilongot2008.pdf]
Show hits

Iloko [ilo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rubino 1997G1.0011215641
Rubino 2005S1.001101550
Constantino 1959S1.001257420
Bernabe, Lapid and Sibayan 1975G1.001727470
Constantino 1971S1.001101141
Swift 1909G1.001655420
Peace Corps 1996G1.001365740
Wimbish 1987G1.001327190
MajorityFalse
Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. (1997) A Reference Grammar of Ilocano. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [rubino_ilocano1997_o.pdf rubino_ilocano1997.pdf]
Show hits
Rubino, Carl. (2005) Iloko. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 326-349. London & New York: Routledge. [rubino_iloko2005pages.pdf rubino_iloko2005.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf]
Show hits
Constantino, Ernesto Andres. (1959) A generative grammar of a dialect of Ilocano. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [constantino_ilocano1959.pdf]
Show hits
Bernabe, Emma J. Fonacier, Virginia Lapid & Bonifacio P. Sibayan. (1975) Ilokano Lessons (PALI Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [bernabe_ilokano-lessons1975.pdf bernabe_ilokano-lessons1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Constantino, Ernesto. (1971) Ilokano Reference grammar (PALI Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [constantino_ilokano-grammar1971_o.pdf constantino_ilokano-grammar1971.pdf]
Show hits
Swift, H. (1909) A Study of the Iloco Language. Byron S. Adams, Washington:. [swift_iloco1909_o.pdf swift_iloco1909.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Manila 1996. (1996) Ilokano Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [corps_ilokano1996.pdf meman_ilokano1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wimbish, John Stedman. (1987) A Relational Grammar of Ilocano. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wimbish_ilocano1987_o.pdf wimbish_ilocano1987.pdf wimbish_ilocano1987v2_o.pdf wimbish_relational1987.pdf]
Show hits

Ilianen Manobo [mbi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shand 1976S1.001122290
Wrigglesworth 1971S1.001397550
MajorityFalse
Shand, Jean. (1976) Ilianen Manobo Sentence Structure. In Papers in Philippine Linguistics No. 8 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 46), 45-89. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [shand_ilianen-manobo1976.pdf]
Show hits
Wrigglesworth, Hazel J. (1971) Discourse and paragraph structure of Ilianen Manobo. In Robert E. Longacre (ed.), Philippine discourse and paragraph studies in memory of Betty McLachlin (Pacific Linguistics C 22), 85-194. Canberra: Australian National University. [wrigglesworth_ilianen-manobo1971_o.pdf longacre_philippine-discourse1971_o.pdf longacre_philippine-discourse1971.pdf wrigglesworth_ilianen-manobo1971.pdf]
Show hits

Ili Turki [ili]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zhào and Hahn 1989S1.001101970
MajorityFalse
Zhào, Xiāngrú & Reinhard F. Hahn. (1989) The Ili Turk People and Their Language. Central Asiatic Journal 33(3/4). 261-285. [hahn-xiangru_ili1989_o.pdf xiangru_ili-turk1989_o.pdf hahn-xiangru_ili1989.pdf]
Show hits

Ila [ilb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 1907G1.0012070300
MajorityFalse
Smith, Edwin W. (1907) A handbook of the Ila language (commonly called the Seshukulumbwe) spoken in North-Western Rhodesia, South-Central Africa: comprising grammar, exercises, specimens of Ila tales, and vocabularies. London: Oxford University Press. [smith_ila1907.pdf smith_ila1907v2.pdf smith_ila1907_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ikulu [ikl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shimizu 1996S1.001168330
MajorityFalse
Shimizu, Kiyoshi. (1996) A Kulu vocabulary and fragments of Kulu grammatical structure. In AFLANG Web Journal volume 03, 1-23. Tokyo: AFLANG. Accessed Nov 29, 2004. [shimizu_kulu1996_o.pdf shimizu_kulu1996.pdf]
Show hits

Ikoma-Nata [ntk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gambarage 2020S1.001229210
MajorityFalse
Gambarage, Joash J. (2020) A Grammar of Nata. Ms. January 2, 2020.
Show hits

Ika [ikk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Onyeche 2002S;SL1.001675440
MajorityFalse
Onyeche, Joseph Ifeanyi. (2002) Changes in Ika: an exploratory study of a language and a community/Ógbehuto ri íka: ndamî nlele asusu le ali íka. Göteborgs Universitet doctoral dissertation. [onyeche_ika2002_o.pdf onyeche_ika2002.pdf]
Show hits

Ik [ikx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crazzolara 1967S1.00199100
Heine 1983G1.001332031
Schrock 2014G1.0011733111
Schrock 2017S;D1.0012121160
Tucker 1971, 1972, 1973S1.001149840
MajorityFalse
Crazzolara, Joseph Pasquale. (1967) General sketch grammar and vocabulary of the language of the Ik (alias Teuso): Kang'ole. Ms. [crazzolara_ik1967_o.pdf crazzolara_ik1967.pdf]
Show hits
Heine, Bernd. (1983) The Ik language. Cologne: Draft Ms. [heine_ik1983.pdf heine_ik1983v2_o.pdf heine_ik1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schrock, Terrill. (2014) A grammar of Ik (Icé-tód): Northeast Uganda's last thriving Kuliak language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [schrock_ik2014_o.pdf schrock_ik2014.pdf]
Show hits
Schrock, Terrill. (2017) The Ik language: Dictionary and grammar sketch (African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. [schrock_ik2017.pdf schrock_ik2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tucker, Archibald N. (1971, 1972, 1973) Notes on Ik. African Studies 30, 31, 32. 341-354, 183-201, 33-48. [tucker_ik1971-1973.pdf tucker_ik1973.pdf tucker_ik1971.pdf tucker_ik1971-1973v2.pdf tucker_ik1971-1973v3.pdf tucker_ik1971-1973v3_o.pdf tucker_ik1972.pdf tucker_ik1971-1973.zip]
Show hits

Igor Ossetian [oss]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Erschler 2021S1.001140020
Thordarson 1989S1.001148240
Abaev 1964S1.001570330
MajorityFalse
Erschler, David. (2021) Iron Ossetic. In Maria Polinsky (ed.), Handbook of the Languages of the Caucasus, 35. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [erschler_iron-ossetic2021.pdf erschler_iron-ossetic2021_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thordarson, Fridrik. (1989) Ossetic. In Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, 456-479. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert. [schmitt_iranicarum1989.pdf thordarson_ossetic1989v2_o.pdf thordarson_ossetic1989_o.pdf schmitt_compendium-iranicarum1989.pdf]
Show hits
Abaev, Vasilij I. (1964) A Grammatical Sketch of Ossetic (Publication of the Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics 35). Bloomington: Indiana University. [abaev_ossetic1964v3.pdf abaev_ossetic1964v2.pdf abaev_ossetic1964.pdf abaev_ossetic1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ignaciano [ign]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ott and Ott 1967S1.001113550
MajorityFalse
Ott, Willis & Rebecca B. Ott. (1967) Ignaciano. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: I (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 16), 85-137. Norman: SIL. [ott-ott_ignaciano1967_o.pdf ott-ott_ignaciano1967.pdf]
Show hits

Igede [ige]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bergman 1981S1.001230260
MajorityFalse
Bergman, Richard. (1981) An outline of Igede grammar (Language Data Africa Series 15). Dallas: SIL. [bergman_igede1981_o.pdf bergman_igede1981v2_o.pdf bergman_igede1981.pdf]
Show hits

Igbo [ibo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abraham 1967S1.001692700
Adams 1932G1.001613560
Carrell 1970G1.001435620
Emenanjo 1987G1.001573780
Emenanjo 2015G1.0011994801
Green and Igwe 1963G1.001918750
Igwe and Green 1964S1.001203210
Thomas 1913S;T1.001582260
Williamson and Blench 2006S;D1.0011254140
MajorityFalse
Abraham, Roy Clive. (1967) The principles of Ibo (Occasional papers from the Inst. of African Studies (IAS) 4). Archival edition of typescript edn. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press. [abraham_ibo1967v2_o.pdf abraham_ibo1967v3_o.pdf abraham_ibo1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Adams, R. F. G. (1932) A modern Ibo grammar. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. [adams_ibo1932_o.pdf adams_ibo1932.pdf]
Show hits
Carrell, Patricia L. (1970) A Transformational Grammar of Igbo (West African language monograph series 8). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [carrell_igbo1970v2_o.pdf carrell_igbo1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Emenanjo, Nolue E. (1987) Elements of Modern Igbo Grammar. Ibadan: University Press Limited. [emenanjo_igbo1987.pdf emenanjo_igbo1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Emenanjo, Nolue Emmanuel. (2015) A Grammar of Contemporary Igbo. Port Harcourt: M & J Grand Orbit Communications. [emenanjo_igbo2015.pdf emenanjo_igbo2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Green, M. M. & G. E. Igwe. (1963) A Descriptive Grammar of Igbo (Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: Institut für Orientforschung 53). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. [green-igwe_igbo1963_o.pdf green-igwe_igbo1963.pdf]
Show hits
Igwe, G. E. & M. M. Green. (1964) A short Igbo grammar. 1st edn. London: Oxford Univ. Press. [igwe-green_igbo1964.pdf igwe-green_igbo1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, Northcote Whitridge. (1913) Anthropological report on the Ibo speaking peoples of Nigeria, 3: proverbs, narratives, vocabularies and grammar. London: Harrison & Sons. [thomas_ibo-grammar1913.pdf thomas_ibo-grammar1913_o.pdf]
Show hits
Williamson, Kay & Roger Blench. (2006) Dictionary of Ọ̀nị̀chà Igbo. 2nd edn. Ms. [blench_igbo2006_o.pdf blench_igbo2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Igala [igl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Philpot 1935S1.00145000
Ejeba 2017G1.001902280
MajorityFalse
Philpot, W. T. A. (1935) Notes on the Igala Language. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 7(4). 897-912. [philpot_igala1935.pdf philpot_igala1935v2.pdf philpot_igala1935_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ejeba, Salem Ochala. (2017) A grammar of Ígálâ (Landmarks 7). Port Harcourt: M & J Grand Orbit Communications. [ejeba_igala2017v2.pdf ejeba_igala2017.pdf ejeba_igala2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Iduna [viv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Huckett 1974S1.001159300
Huckett 1976G1.001188960
Huckett 1978S1.001326300
Huckett no dateS1.00174670
MajorityFalse
Huckett, Joyce. (1974) Notes on Iduna grammar. In Alan Healey (ed.), Three studies in languages of Eastern Papua (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 3), 63-133. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [huckett_notes-iduna1974.pdf huckett_notes-iduna1974_o.pdf healey_easternpapua1974_o.pdf healey_three-eastern-papua1974.pdf]
Show hits
Huckett, Joyce. (1976) Iduna sentence structure. In Richard Loving (ed.), Grammatical studies in Suena and Iduna (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 15), 127-262. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [loving_suena-iduna1976_o.pdf huckett_iduna1976_o.pdf huckett_iduna1976.pdf loving_suena-iduna1976.pdf]
Show hits
Huckett, Joyce. (1978) Iduna paragraph and discourse structure. Ms. [huckett_iduna1978_o.pdf huckett_iduna1978.pdf]
Show hits
Huckett, Joyce. (no date) Vivigana language lessons. Ms. [huckett_vivigana[nd].pdf huckett_vivigana[nd]_o.pdf huckett_vivigana[nd].zip]
Show hits

Idun [ldb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Marggrander 2018G1.0011115320
MajorityFalse
Marggrander, Anna. (2018) A Grammar of Dũya: A Plateau Language of Central Nigeria. Köln: Köppe. [marggrander_duya2018.pdf marggrander_duya2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Idu [clk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Talukdar 1962S1.001163540
Pulu 1978S1.001169600
Pulu 2002S1.001183700
Blench 2017S1.001177060
MajorityFalse
Talukdar, G. C. (1962) A phrase book in Idu. Shillong: P. C. Dutta. [talukdar_idu1962.djvu talukdar_idu1962_o.pdf talukdar_idu1962v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pulu, Jatan. (1978) Idu phrase book. Shillong: The Philology Section, Research Department, Arunachal Pradesh. [pulu_idu1978.djvu pulu_idu1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pulu, Jimi. (2002) A hand book on Idu Mishmi language. Itanagar: Dept. of Cultural Affairs, Directorate of Research, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh. [pulu_idu-mishmi2002_o.pdf pulu_idu-mishmi2002.djvu]
Show hits
Blench, Roger. (2017) A grammar of Idu / Anga Acu. Roing: Mishmi Publishing House. [blench_idu2017.pdf]
Show hits

Idoma [idu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abraham 1967G1.001995200
MajorityFalse
Abraham, R. C. (1967) The Idoma Language. 2nd edn. London: University of London Press. [abraham_idoma1967v2.pdf abraham_idoma1967.pdf abraham_idoma1967_o.pdf abraham_idoma1967v3.pdf abraham_idoma1967v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Idi [idi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stated no dateS1.001142640
MajorityFalse
Stated, No Author. (no date) The Dibla:g Language. Ms., SIL, Ukarumpa.
Show hits

Ida'an [dbj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goudswaard 2005G1.0011797540
MajorityFalse
Goudswaard, Nelleke. (2005) The Begak (Ida'an) Language of Sabah. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [goudswaard_begak2005_s.pdf goudswaard_begak-idaan2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Icelandic [isl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Einarsson 1945G1.0014551030
Sweet 1895G1.001303790
Stefán 1949G1.0012615920
Thráinsson 2007G1.0012042970
Thráinsson 1994S1.001213950
MajorityFalse
Einarsson, Stefán. (1945) Icelandic: grammar, texts, glossary. 3rd edn. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. [einarsson_icelandic1949_o.pdf einarsson_icelandic1945.pdf]
Show hits
Sweet, Henry. (1895) An Icelandic Primer. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [sweet_icelandic-primer1895v2_o.pdf sweet_icelandic-primer1895_o.pdf sweet_icelandic1895_s.pdf]
Show hits
Stefán, Einarsson. (1949) Icelandic grammar, text, glossary. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. [einarsson_icelandic1949.pdf einarsson_icelandic1949v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thráinsson, Höskuldur. (2007) The syntax of Icelandic (Cambridge Syntax Guides). Cambridge: Univ. Press. [thrainsson_syntax-icelandic2007.pdf thrainsson_syntax-icelandic2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thráinsson, Höskuldur. (1994) Icelandic. In Ekkehard König & Johan van der Auwera (eds.), The Germanic Languages, 142-189. London: Routledge. [thrainsson_icelandic1994_o.pdf thrainsson_icelandic1994.pdf]
Show hits

Ibibio [ibb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Essien 1990G1.001512160
Kaufman 1968G1.001541760
MajorityFalse
Essien, Okon E. (1990) A Grammar of the Ibibio Language. Ibadan, Nigeria: University Press Limited. [essien_ibibio1990.pdf essien_ibibio1990v2.pdf essien_ibibio1990_o.pdf essien_ibibio1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kaufman, Elaine Marlowe. (1968) Ibibio Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [kaufman_ibibio1969_o.pdf kaufman_ibibio1968v3.pdf kaufman_ibibio1968v2.pdf kaufman_ibibio1968.pdf kaufman_ibibio1968_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ibatan [ivb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Peace Corps 1993G1.001288620
Reid 1966G1.001320860
Maree 2007G1.0011249920
MajorityFalse
Peace Corps, Manila 1993. (1993) Ivatan Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [meman_ivatan1993_o.pdf corps_ivatan1993.pdf]
Show hits
Reid, Lawrence A. (1966) An Ivatan Syntax (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 2). Honolulu: Pacific and Asian Linguistics Institute, University of Hawai'i. [reid_ivatan1966.pdf]
Show hits
Maree, Rundell D. (2007) Ibatan: A grammatical sketch of the language of Babuyan Claro Island (Linguistic Society of the Philippines Special Monograph Issue 53). Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [maree_ibatan2007pagesv2.pdf maree_ibatan2007_o.pdf maree_ibatan2007pages.pdf maree_ibatan2007.pdf]
Show hits

Iban [iba]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Omar 1981G1.001544430
Omar 1969G1.001564060
MajorityFalse
Omar, Asmah Haji. (1981) The Iban language of Sarawak: a grammatical description. Kuala Lumpur: Kementarian Pelajaran Malaysia. Publication of 1969 PhD, SOAS, London [omar_iban1981v2_o.pdf omar_iban1981_o.pdf omar_iban1981pages.pdf omar_iban1981.pdf]
Show hits
Omar, Asmah Haji. (1969) The Iban language of Sarawak: a grammatical description. University of London doctoral dissertation. [omar_iban1969.pdf]
Show hits

Ibaloi [ibl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Scheerer 1905S1.001358460
Ruffolo 2005G1.0011595700
MajorityFalse
Scheerer, Otto. (1905) The Nabaloi Dialect (Ethnological Survey Publications 2). Manila: Bureau of Public Printing. [scheerer_nabaloi1905.pdf scheerer_nabaloi1905_o.pdf scheerer_nabaloi1905v2_o.pdf scheerer_nabaloi1905v3.pdf]
Show hits
Ruffolo, Roberta. (2005) Topics in the morpho-syntax of Ibaloy, Northern Philippines. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [ruffolo_ibaloy2005v2.pdf ruffolo_ibaloy2005.pdf]
Show hits

Iau [tmu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bateman 2021S1.001576540
Bateman 1986S1.001281490
MajorityFalse
Bateman, Janet. (2021) Grammatical Overview of Iau Revision 3. Ms. [bateman_iau2021.pdf]
Show hits
Bateman, Janet. (1986) Iau verb morphology. Nusa 26. 1-76. [bateman_iau-verb-morphology1986_o.pdf bateman_iau-verb1986.pdf bateman_iau-verb-morphology1986v2_o.pdf bateman_iau-verb-morphology1986.pdf]
Show hits

Iatmul [ian]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jendraschek 2012G1.0011354340
Staalsen 1965S1.001110750
MajorityFalse
Jendraschek, Gerd. (2012) A grammar of Iatmul. Regensburg: Habilitationsschrift, Fakultät für Sprach-, Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften, Universität Regensburg. [jendraschek_iatmul2012.pdf]
Show hits
Staalsen, Philip. (1965) Iatmul Grammar sketch. Ms. [staalsen_iatmul1965_o.pdf staalsen_iatmul1965.pdf]
Show hits

Iamalele [yml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beaumont and Beaumont 1975S1.001100110
MajorityFalse
Beaumont, John R. & Margaret Beaumont. (1975) Iamalele clause types and structure. In Richard Loving (ed.), Papers in five Austronesian languages (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 12), 81-153. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [beaumont-beaumont_iamalele-clause-types1975_o.pdf beaumont-beaumont_iamalele-clause-types1975.pdf beaumont-beaumont_iamalele1975.zip loving_five-austronesian1975.pdf loving_five-austronesian1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Iaai [iai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tryon 1968G1.001200580
Lynch 2002S1.00141400
Ray 1926S1.001106080
MajorityFalse
Tryon, Darrell T. (1968) Iai Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 8). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [tryon_iai1968.pdf tryon_iai-grammar1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John. (2002) Iaai. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 776-791. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_iaai2002_o.pdf lynch_iaai2002.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Iai language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 84-111. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_iai1926.pdf]
Show hits

Hurrian [xhu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hawkins 2007S1.00147760
Campbell 2007S1.0011611170
Campbell 2015S1.0011676161
Speiser 1939S1.001144090
Bush 1964G1.0011050140
Wilhelm 2008S1.001108790
Speiser 1941G1.0011304430
MajorityFalse
Hawkins, David. (2007) Hurrian. In J.N. Postgate (ed.), Languages of Iraq, ancient and modern, 72-84. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq. [hawkins_hurrian2007.pdf postgate_iraq2007.pdf hawkins_hurrian2007_o.pdf postgate_iraq2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Campbell, Dennis R. M. (2007) Mood and Modality in Hurrian. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [campbell_hurrian2007_o.pdf campbell_hurrian2007.pdf]
Show hits
Campbell, Dennis R. M. (2015) Mood and Modality in Hurrian. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. [campbell_hurrian2015v2.pdf campbell_hurrian2015.pdf]
Show hits
Speiser, E. A. (1939) Studies in Hurrian Grammar. Journal of the American Oriental Society 59(3). 289-324. [speiser_hurrian1939_o.pdf speiser_hurrian1939v2.pdf speiser_hurrian1939.pdf speiser_hurrian1939v3.pdf]
Show hits
Bush, Frederic W. (1964) A Grammar of the Hurrian Language. Brandeis University doctoral dissertation. [bush_hurrian1964.pdf bush_hurrian1964_o.pdf bush_hurrian1964v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wilhelm, Gernot. (2008) Hurrian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 81-104. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [wilhelm_hurrian2008_o.pdf wilhelm_hurrian2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Speiser, Ephraim A. (1941) Introduction to Hurrian (Annual of the American School of Oriental Research 20). New Haven: American School of Oriental Research. [speiser_hurrian1941.pdf speiser_hurrian1941_o.pdf]
Show hits

Huron-Wyandot [wya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kopris 2001G;D1.001770450
MajorityFalse
Kopris, Craig Alexander. (2001) A Grammar and Dictionary of Wyandot. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [kopris_wyandot2001_o.pdf kopris_wyandot2001v2_o.pdf kopris_wyandot2001.pdf]
Show hits

Hupa [hup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goddard 1905G1.0011999500
Goddard 1911S1.001259780
Sapir 2001S;T;D1.0013830090
Golla 1996S1.001190780
Golla 1970G1.001507990
Golla 1994S1.00167730
MajorityFalse
Goddard, Pliny E. (1905) The Morphology of the Hupa Language (University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 3). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [goddard_hupa1905v3_o.pdf goddard_hupa1905v2_o.pdf goddard_hupa1905_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goddard, Pliny Earle. (1911) Athapascan (Hupa). In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 85-158. Washington: Government Printing Office. [goddard_hupa1911_o.pdf goddard_hupa1911.pdf]
Show hits
Sapir, Edward. (2001) Hupa texts, with notes and lexicon. In Victor Golla & Sean P. O'Neill (eds.), Northwest California linguistics (The Collected Works of Edward Sapir 14), 19-1014. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [sapir_hupa2001.pdf golla_northwest-california2001.pdf sapir_hupa2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Golla, Victor. (1996) Sketch of Hupa, an Athapaskan Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 364-389. Washington: Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [golla_hupa1996v2.pdf]
Show hits
Golla, Victor K. (1970) Hupa Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [golla_hupa1970.pdf golla_hupa1970_o.pdf golla_hupa1970v2.pdf]
Show hits
Golla, Victor K. (1994) Now You're Speaking Hupa Grammar. Hoopa, CA: Hoopa Valley Tribal Council. [golla_hupa1994_o.pdf golla_hupa1994.pdf]
Show hits

Hup [jup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Epps 2008G1.0013168380
Epps 2005G1.0012908930
MajorityFalse
Epps, Patience. (2008) A grammar of Hup (Mouton Grammar Library 43). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [epps_hup2008v2.pdf epps_hup2008_o.pdf epps_hup2008.pdf]
Show hits
Epps, Patience. (2005) A Grammar of Hup. Charlottesville: University of Virginia doctoral dissertation. [epps_hup2005_o.pdf epps_hup2005_s.pdf epps_hup2005.pdf]
Show hits

Hunzib [huz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van den Berg 1995G1.0011166700
van den Berg 1995G1.0011110670
MajorityFalse
Berg, Helma van den. (1995) A Grammar of Hunzib (with Texts and Lexicon) (LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics 01). München: Lincom. [vandenberg_hunzib1995_o.pdf vandenberg_hunzib1995.pdf]
Show hits
Berg, Helma van den. (1995) A Grammar of Hunzib (with Texts and Lexicon). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vandenberg_hunzib1995v3.pdf vandenberg_grammar-hunzib1995_o.pdf vandenberg_grammar-hunzib1995.pdf vandenberg_hunzib1995v2.pdf]
Show hits

Hungu [hng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Atkins 1954S1.00134360
MajorityFalse
Atkins, Guy. (1954) An outline of Hungu grammar. Garcia de Orta 2(2). 145-164. [atkins_hungu1954.pdf atkins_hungu1954_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hungarian [hun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hall 1938G1.001376140
Hall 1944S1.001335220
Hartenstein 2013S;F1.001991830
Kenesei, Vago and Fenyvesi 1998G1.0011276490
MajorityFalse
Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1938) An Analytical Grammar of the Hungarian Language. Language 14(2). 9-113. Language Monograph No. 18. [hall_hungarian1938_o.pdf hall_hungarian1938v2_o.pdf hall_analytical1938.pdf]
Show hits
Hall, Robert Anderson. (1944) Hungarian grammar (Language Monographs 21). Baltimore, Md.: Linguistic Society of America. [hall_hungarian1944_o.pdf hall_hungarian1944.pdf]
Show hits
Hartenstein, Anne-Marie. (2013) Middle Voice in Northern Moldavian Hungarian. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [hartenstein_northern-moldavian-hungarian2013.pdf hartenstein_northern-moldavian-hungarian2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kenesei, István, Robert M. Vago & Anna Fenyvesi. (1998) Hungarian (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [kenesei_hungarian1998.pdf kenesei_hungarian1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hung [hnu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Enfield and Diffloth 2007S1.001153810
Enfield and Diffloth 2009S1.001167030
Enfield 2005S1.00135240
MajorityFalse
Enfield, Nick J. & Gérard Diffloth. (2007) Introducing Karìì, a Vietic language of Laos. Ms. [diffloth-enfield_karii2007_o.pdf diffloth-enfield_karii2007.pdf]
Show hits
Enfield, Nick J. & Gérard Diffloth. (2009) Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos. Cahiers de Linguistique - Asie Orientale (CLAO) 38(1). 3-69. [enfield-diffloth_kri2009.pdf]
Show hits
Enfield, Nick J. (2005) Sketch of Kàrìì, a Vietic Language of Laos. Manuscript. [enfield_karii2005_o.pdf enfield_karii2005.pdf]
Show hits

Hun-Saare [dud]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bendor-Samuel, Skitch and Cressman 1973S1.001396790
Heath 2020S;T1.001610110
MajorityFalse
Bendor-Samuel, John Theodor, Donna Skitch & Esther Cressman. (1973) Duka sentence, clause and phrase (Studies in Nigerian Languages 3). Zaria: Institute of Linguistics and Centre for the Study of Nigerian Languages. [bendor-samuel_duka1973v2_o.pdf bendor-samuel_duka1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, David Mark. (2020) u̠s-Saare̠: Phonological and Grammar Sketch with a Focus on the Dukku Dialect of u̠s-Saare̠ [uss]. Dukku Local Government, Niger State, Nigeria: SIL. [heath_saare2020.pdf]
Show hits

Hulaulá [huy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khan 2009G1.0011650630
Khan 2004G1.0011946700
MajorityFalse
Khan, Geoffrey. (2009) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sanandaj. Piscataway: Gorgias. [khan_sanandaj2009.pdf]
Show hits
Khan, Geoffrey. (2004) The Jewish neo-Aramaic dialect of Sulemaniyya and Halabja (Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics 44). Leiden: Brill. [khan_neo-aramaic-sulemaniyya-halabja2004.pdf]
Show hits

Hula [hul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Short 1938S1.001542800
MajorityFalse
Short, Lillian Mary Theakston. (1938) The phonetics and grammar of the Hula language, with vocabulary and translation and notes of other dialects of the Hood Bay district. University of Adelaide MA thesis. [short_hula1938.pdf short_hula1938_o.pdf]
Show hits

Huizhou Chinese [czh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lu 2018G1.001652760
MajorityFalse
Lu, Wen. (2018) Aspects of the Grammar of Tunxi Hui: A Transitional Sinitic Language. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [lu_tunxi-hui2018.pdf]
Show hits

Huba [hbb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mu'azu 2009G1.001473510
MajorityFalse
Mu'azu, Mohammed Aminu. (2009) A Grammar of the Kilba Language (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 76). München: Lincom. [muazu_kilba2009v2_o.pdf muazu_kilba2009_o.pdf muazu_kilba2009.pdf]
Show hits

Huaylla Wanca Quechua [qvw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Floyd 1993S;F1.001828080
MajorityFalse
Floyd, Rick. (1993) The structure of Wanka Quechua evidential categories. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [floyd_wanka-quechua1993v2.pdf floyd_wanka-quechua1993.pdf floyd_wanka-quechua1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Huautla Mazatec [mau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pike 1967S1.001123590
MajorityFalse
Pike, Eunice V. (1967) Huautla de Jiménez Mazatec. In N.A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Handbook of Middle American Indians 5), 311-330. Austin: University of Texas. [pike_mazatec1967v2.pdf pike_mazatec1967.pdf pike_mazatec1967_o.pdf pike_mazatec1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Huambisa [hub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Peña 2015G1.0011806180
MajorityFalse
Peña, Jaime G. (2015) A grammar of Wampis. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [pena_wampis2015v2.pdf pena_wampis2015v2_o.pdf pena_wampis2015.pdf]
Show hits

Huallaga Huánuco Quechua [qub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Weber 1983G1.0011626660
Weber 1989G1.0011668900
MajorityFalse
Weber, David John. (1983) A Grammar Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [weber_huallaga-quechua1983.pdf]
Show hits
Weber, David John. (1989) A Grammar Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua (University of California Publications in Linguistics 112). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [weber_huallaga1989.pdf weber_huallaga1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hruso [hru]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Simon 1993S1.00184810
MajorityFalse
Simon, Ivan M. (1993) Aka language guide. Itanagar: Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [simon_aka1993.djvu simon_aka1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hre [hre]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nghĩa, Trebilco and Trebilco 1974S1.00182200
MajorityFalse
Nghĩa, Dinh, Joyce Trebilco & Oliver Trebilco. (1974) 'Boi hõc bà Hrê = Bài học tiêng Hrê = Hrey language lessons (Tu sách ngôn-ngũ dân-tộc thiêu-sô Viêt-Nam). Vietnam: SIL. [nghia_hrey1974v2.pdf nghia_hrey1974.pdf nghia_hrey1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hrangkhol [hra]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Soppitt 1887S1.001287690
MajorityFalse
Soppitt, C. A. (1887) A short account of the kuki-lushai tribes on the north-east frontier (Districts Cachar, Sylhet, Nága Hills, etc. and the north Cachar Hills), with an outline grammar of the Rangkhol-Lushai Language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. Also as CA Soppitt 1893 An outline grammar of the rangkhol-lushai language, Tribal Research Inst, Aizawl, Mizoram [soppitt_rangkhol1887_o.pdf soppitt_kuki-lushai1887_o.pdf soppitt_rangkhol1887.pdf soppitt_rangkhol1887v2.pdf]
Show hits

Hote [hot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Muzzey 1979S1.001183100
MajorityFalse
Muzzey, Marguerite. (1979) Hote grammar essentials. Ms. [muzzey_hote1979.pdf muzzey_hote1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hopi [hop]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Whorf 1946S1.001121250
Malotki 1983S1.0011793910
Kalectaca and Langacker 1978G1.001441560
Jeanne 1978G1.001495400
MajorityFalse
Whorf, Benjamin L. (1946) The Hopi Language, Toreva Dialect. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 158-183. New York: Viking Fund. [whorf_hopi1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf whorf_hopi1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
Show hits
Malotki, Ekkehardt. (1983) Hopi Time: A Linguistic Analysis of the Temporal Concepts in the Hopi Language (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 20). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [malotki_hopi1983_o.pdf malotki_hopi1983.pdf]
Show hits
Kalectaca, Milo & Ronald W. Langacker. (1978) Lessons in Hopi. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. [kalectaca-langacker_hopi1978.pdf kalectaca-langacker_hopi1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jeanne, Leanne M. (1978) Aspects of Hopi Grammar. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [jeanne_hopi1978v2_o.pdf jeanne_hopi1978.pdf jeanne_hopi1978_o.pdf jeanne_hopi1978v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ho-Chunk [win]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lipkind 1945S1.001209860
Marino 1968G;D1.001979590
MajorityFalse
Lipkind, William. (1945) Winnebago grammar. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. Also as William Lipkind 1945 Winnebago Grammar, King's Crown Press, New York. [lipkind_winnebago1945.pdf lipkind_winnebago1945_o.pdf]
Show hits
Marino, Mary Carolyn. (1968) A Dictionary of Winnebago: An Analysis and Reference Grammar of the Radin Lexical File. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [marino_winnebago1968v3_o.pdf marino_winnebago1968_o.pdf marino_winnebago1968v2_o.pdf marino_file1968_o.pdf marino_file1968.pdf]
Show hits

Ho [hoc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson, Osada and Harrison 2008S1.001220161
Choudhary 2012S1.001331320
Deeney 1975S;D1.001896600
Burrows 1915G1.001673470
Prasad 1961S1.00182940
Pucilowski 2013G1.001647881
Shrivastava 1969S1.001204440
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Gregory D. S., Toshiki Osada & K. David Harrison. (2008) Ho and the other Kherwarian languages. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 195-255. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson_munda2008.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf anderson_ho2008.pdf]
Show hits
Choudhary, Pawan Kumar. (2012) Aspects of Ho Syntax. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [choudhary_ho-syntax2012_o.pdf choudhary_ho-syntax2012.pdf]
Show hits
Deeney, J. (1975) Ho Grammar and Vocabulary. Chaibasa, Dt. Singhbhum, Bihar: Chaibasa: Xavier Ho Publications, St. Xavier's High School. [deeney_ho1975_o.pdf deeney_ho1975v3_o.pdf deeney_ho1975pages_o.pdf deeney_ho1975pages.pdf deeney_ho1975v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Burrows, Lionel. (1915) A Grammar of the Ho Language. Calcutta: Catholic Orphan Press. [burrows_ho1915_o.pdf burrows_ho1915v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Prasad, Swarnalata. (1961) A study of Ho dialect. Bulletin of the Bihar Tribal Research Institute, Ranchi 33(1). 1-36. [prasad_ho1961_o.pdf prasad_ho1961.pdf]
Show hits
Pucilowski, Anna. (2013) Topics in Ho morphophonology and morphosyntax. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [pucilowski_ho2013.pdf pucilowski_ho2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shrivastava, Ramesh Kumar. (1969) A descriptive analysis of Ho (A Generative-Transformational Approach). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [shrivastava_ho1969.pdf shrivastava_ho1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hmong Njua [hnj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mortensen 2019S1.001108150
Kunyot 1984S1.001260650
Lyman 1979G1.001319500
Dej-Amorn 2006S;F1.001519160
MajorityFalse
Mortensen, David. (2019) Hmong (Mong Leng). In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 609-652. Berlin: Mouton. [vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf mortensen_mong-leng2019_o.pdf mortensen_mong-leng2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Kunyot, Taweesak. (1984) General characterístics of Hmong Njua grammar. Mahidol University MA thesis. [taweesak_hmong-njua1984v3_o.pdf taweesak_hmong-njua1984.pdf taweesak_hmong-njua1984_o.pdf taweesak_hmong-njua1984v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lyman, Thomas Amis. (1979) Grammar of Mong Njua (Green Miao): a descriptive linguistic study. [St. Helena, Calif.]: Blue Oak Press. [lyman_mong-njua1979_o.pdf lyman_mong-njua1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dej-Amorn, Somruedee. (2006) The grammar of Green Hmong particles. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [dej-amorn_green-hmong-particles2006_o.pdf dej-amorn_green-hmong-particles2006.pdf]
Show hits

Hmong Daw [mww]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Birnschein 2019S;T1.001684700
Whitelock 1982S1.001280820
MajorityFalse
Birnschein, Katherine Ann. (2019) A Text-Based Exploration of Topics in White Hmong Grammar. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [birnschein_white-hmong2019.pdf]
Show hits
Whitelock, Doris. (1982) White Hmong language lessons (Southeast Asian Refugee Studies: Occasional Paper 2). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. [whitelock_white-hmong1982_o.pdf whitelock_white-hmong1982.pdf]
Show hits

Hmar [hmr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baruah and Bapui 1996G1.001375980
MajorityFalse
Baruah, P. N. Dutta & V. L. T. Bapui. (1996) Hmar Grammar. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [dutta_hmar1996.pdf dutta_hmar1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hlai [lic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ostapirat 2008S1.001104630
MajorityFalse
Ostapirat, Weera. (2008) The Hlai language. In Anthony V. N. Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Yongxian Luo (eds.), The Tai-Kadai Languages, 623-652. London & New York: Routledge. [ostapirat_hlai2008v2_o.pdf ostapirat_hlai2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hixkaryána [hix]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Derbyshire 1979G1.001803390
Derbyshire 1961S1.001177960
Derbyshire 1985G1.001900070
MajorityFalse
Derbyshire, Desmond C. (1979) Hixkaryana (Lingua Descriptive Studies 1). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Publication of Desmond C. Derbyshire. 1979. Hixkaryana Syntax. PhD University of London [derbyshire_hixkaryana1979v2_o.pdf derbyshire_hixkaryana1979.pdf derbyshire_hixkaryana1979_o.pdf derbyshire_hixkaryana1979v2.pdf derbyshire_hixkaryana1979v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Derbyshire, Desmond C. (1961) Hishkaryana (Carib) Syntax Structure. International Journal of American Linguistics 27(2, 3). 125-142, 226-236. [derbyshire_hishkaryana1961.pdf derbyshire_hishkaryana1961_o.pdf]
Show hits
Derbyshire, Desmond C. (1985) Hixkaryana and Linguistic Typology (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 76). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [derbyshire_hixkaryana1985_o.pdf derbyshire_hixkaryana1985v2.pdf derbyshire_hixkaryana1985v2_o.pdf derbyshire_hixkaryana1985.pdf]
Show hits

Hittite [hit]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Watkins 2008S1.001113380
Carruba 1992S;F1.0011101610
Hoffner and Melchert 2008G1.0012366540
Kloekhorst 2007C;S;D1.0014522480
Luraghi 1997S1.001304450
Bloomfield 1921S1.00159010
van den Hout 2011S1.001510610
MajorityFalse
Watkins, Calvert. (2008) Hittite. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 6-30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [watkins_hittite2008_o.pdf watkins_hittite2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Carruba, Onofrio. (1992) Towards a Hittite Grammar. Pavia: Gianni Iuculano. [carruba_hittite1992.pdf carruba_hittite1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hoffner, Harry A. Jr. & Craig H. Melchert. (2008) A grammar of the Hittite language. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. [hoffner-melchert_hittite2008_o.pdf hoffner-melchert_hittite2008.pdf]
Show hits
Kloekhorst, Alwin. (2007) The Hittite inherited lexicon. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kloekhorst_hittite-inherited-lexicon2007.pdf kloekhorst_hittite-inherited-lexicon2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Luraghi, Silvia. (1997) Hittite (Languages of the World: Materials 114). München: Lincom Europa. [luraghi_hittite1997_o.pdf luraghi_hittite1997.pdf]
Show hits
Bloomfield, Maurice. (1921) The Hittite Language. Journal of the American Oriental Society 41. 195-209. [bloomfield_hittite1921_o.pdf bloomfield_hittite1921.pdf]
Show hits
Hout, Theo van den. (2011) The elements of Hittite. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [vandenhout_hittite2011.pdf]
Show hits

Hinuq [gin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Forker 2011G1.0012482090
Forker 2013G1.0012511780
Isakov and Xalilov 2004S1.001143800
MajorityFalse
Forker, Diana. (2011) A grammar of Hinuq. Universität Leipzig doctoral dissertation. [forker_hinuq2011.pdf]
Show hits
Forker, Diana. (2013) A grammar of Hinuq (Mouton Grammar Library 63). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [forker_hinuq2013.pdf forker_hinuq2013v2.pdf]
Show hits
Isakov, I. A. & M. S. Xalilov. (2004) Hinukh. In Michael Job (ed.), The North East Caucasian Languages: part 1 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 3), 169-214. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books. Anatolian and Caucasian studies [job_north-east-caucasian2004.pdf isakov-xalilov_hinukh2004.pdf isakov-xalilov_hinukh2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hindi [hin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 1966S1.001116570
Chatterji 1980S1.001563260
Chandra 1967S1.001497800
Chatterji 1931S1.001183520
Strnad 2013S;T1.0012151130
Kachru 2006G1.001887990
Kachru 1980G1.001430320
Koul 2009G1.001756210
Shapiro 2003S1.001190580
McGregor 1995G1.001921350
Agnihotri 2007G1.001746230
Scholberg 1955G1.001463160
Shapiro 1989G1.001889190
Van Olphen 1970S1.001448070
Vishnu 2008S;SL1.001498770
MajorityFalse
Singh, Bahadur. (1966) The dialect of Delhi. New Delhi: South Asia Institute. [singh_delhi1966.pdf singh_delhi1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chatterji, Buddhadeva. (1980) A contrastive study of Khariboli and Bazar (Pidgin) Hindi of Bombay and That of Calcutta with reference to social background. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [chatterji_khari-boli1980_o.pdf chatterji_khari-boli1980.pdf]
Show hits
Chandra, Kailash. (1967) Morpho-phonemic analysis of grammatical forms in the North-Western Kauravi (Hindi) as represented by the spoken tongue of Shahabad Markanda, district Karnal--Kuruksetra region, Panjab. Chandigarh: Panjab University doctoral dissertation. [chandra_kauravi1967.pdf]
Show hits
Chatterji, Suniti Kumar. (1931) Calcutta Hindustani: A study of a Jargon Dialect. Indian Linguistics 1(2-4). 177-233. [chatterji_calcutta-hindustani1931.pdf chatterji_calcutta-hindustani1931_o.pdf]
Show hits
Strnad, Jaroslav. (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī. Leiden: Brill. [strnad_old-hindi2013_o.pdf strnad_old-hindi2013.pdf]
Show hits
Kachru, Yamuna. (2006) Hindi (London Oriental and African language library 12). Philadelphia: Benjamins. [kachru_hindi2006.pdf]
Show hits
Kachru, Yamuna. (1980) Aspects of Hindi grammar. New Delhi: Manohar. [kachru_hindi1980_o.pdf kachru_hindi1980.pdf]
Show hits
Koul, Omkar N. (2009) Modern Hindi Grammar. Delhi: Indian Institute of Language Studies. [koul_hindi2009.pdf koul_hindi2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shapiro, Michael C. (2003) Hindi. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 250-285. London & New York: Routledge. [shapiro_hindi2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf shapiro_hindi2003.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf]
Show hits
McGregor, R. S. (1995) Outline of Hindi Grammar. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [mcgregor_hindi1995.pdf mcgregor_hindi1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Agnihotri, Rama Kant. (2007) Hindi: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge. [agnihotri_hindi2007.pdf agnihotri_hindi2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Scholberg, H. C. (1955) Concise grammar of the Hindi language. 3rd edn. London: Oxford Univ. Pr. [scholberg_hindi1955.pdf scholberg_hindi1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shapiro, Michael C. (1989) A primer of modern standard Hindi. 1st edn. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. [shapiro_hindi1989_o.pdf shapiro_hindi1989v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Van Olphen, Herman Hendrik. (1970) The structure of the Hindi verb phrase. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [vanolphen_hindi1970_o.pdf vanolphen_hindi1970.pdf]
Show hits
Vishnu, Pallav. (2008) Socio-descriptive study of the dialects of Western Hindi. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University doctoral dissertation. [vishnu_western-hindi2008_o.pdf vishnu_western-hindi2008.pdf]
Show hits

Hills Karbi [mjw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Konwar 1991G1.001464960
Lyall 1903S1.001113340
Narzary 2016G1.0014420411
Konnerth 2014G1.0012228612
Konnerth 2017S1.00181030
Stack and Lyall 1908E;S1.001716140
Jeyapaul 1987G1.001232160
MajorityFalse
Konwar, Arpana. (1991) Karbi people and their language: A critical study. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [konwar_karbi1991.pdf konwar_karbi1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lyall, C. J. (1903) A Grammar and Specimens of the Mikir Language. Indian Antiquary XXXII. 101-111, 205-212. [lyall_mikir1903_o.pdf lyall_mikir1903.pdf]
Show hits
Narzary, Dhanjoy. (2016) A Descriptive Analysis of Karbi. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [narzary_karbi2016.pdf]
Show hits
Konnerth, Linda. (2014) A grammar of Karbi. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [konnerth_karbi2014.pdf]
Show hits
Konnerth, Linda. (2017) Karbi. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 302-321. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [konnerth_karbi2017.pdf konnerth_karbi2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stack, Edward & Charles Lyall. (1908) The Mikirs. London: David Nutt. [stack-lyall_mikirs1908_o.pdf stack-lyall_mikirs1908.pdf]
Show hits
Jeyapaul, V. Y. (1987) Karbi Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 15). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [jeyapaul_karbi1987_o.pdf jeyapaul_karbi1987.djvu]
Show hits

Hijazi Arabic [acw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Al-Azraqi 1998G1.001580200
Il-Hazmy 1975G1.001474650
Kheshaifaty 1989S1.001933110
Nadwi 1968G1.001555370
Nakshabandi 1988G1.001372550
Rabin 1951S;C1.0011060010
Sieny 1972G1.001419670
Van Wagoner, Satterthwait and Rice 1977S1.001274910
MajorityFalse
Al-Azraqi, Munira. (1998) Aspects of the syntax of the dialect of Abha (South-West Saudi Arabia). University of Durham doctoral dissertation. [al-azraqi_abha1998_o.pdf al-azraqi_abha1998.pdf]
Show hits
Il-Hazmy, Alayan Mohammed. (1975) A critical and comparative study of the spoken dialect of the ḥarb tribe in Saudi Arabia. University of Leeds doctoral dissertation. [il-hazmy_harb1975_o.pdf il-hazmy_harb1975.pdf]
Show hits
Kheshaifaty, Hamza M. J. (1989) The Grammatical Relations of Concord In The Makkan Dialect of Arabic: A Sociolinguistic Study. University of Reading doctoral dissertation. [kheshaifaty_makkan-arabic1989.pdf]
Show hits
Nadwi, Abdullah Abbas. (1968) A study of the Arabic dialects of the Belad Ghamid and Zahran region of Saudi Arabia on the basis of original field recording and an examination of the relationship to the neighbouring regions. University of Leeds doctoral dissertation. [nadwi_ghamid-zahran1968.pdf nadwi_ghamid-zahran1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nakshabandi, Anwer M. (1988) A descriptive study of the phonology and morphology of the Abha dialect. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [nakshabandi_abha1988_o.pdf nakshabandi_abha1988.pdf]
Show hits
Rabin, Chaim. (1951) Ancient West-Arabian. London: Taylor's Univ. Press. [rabin_ancient-west-arabian1951_o.pdf rabin_ancient-west-arabian1951.pdf]
Show hits
Sieny, Mahoud Esma'il. (1972) The Syntax of Urban Hijazi Arabic. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [sieny_urban-hijazi-arabic1972_o.pdf sieny_urban-hijazi-arabic1972.pdf]
Show hits
Van Wagoner, Merrill Y., Arnold Satterthwait & Frank Rice. (1977) Spoken Arabic (Saudi). Ithaca: Spoken Language Services. [wagoner_saudi-arabic1977_o.pdf wagoner_saudi-arabic1977.pdf]
Show hits

Highland Puebla Nahuatl [azz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Robinson 1970G1.001511950
MajorityFalse
Robinson, Dow F. (1970) Aztec studies 2: Sierra Nahuat word structure (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 22). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [robinson_sierra-nahuat1970v3_o.pdf robinson_sierra-nahuat1970_o.pdf robinson_nahuat1970v2_o.pdf robinson_sierra-nahuat1970v2_o.pdf robinson_nahuat1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Highland Popoluca [poi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elson 1967S1.001126050
Foster and Foster 1948S1.001314060
de Jong Boudreault 2009G1.0011900430
MajorityFalse
Elson, Benjamin F. (1967) Sierra Popoluca. In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Handbook of Middle American Languages 5), 269-290. London: Austin: University of Texas Press. [elson_sierra-popoluca1967.pdf elson_sierra-popoluca1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Foster, Mary Frazer Le Cron & George McClelland Foster. (1948) Sierra Popoluca speech (Smithsonian Institution Institute of Social Anthropology Publication 8). Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off. [foster-foster_sierra-popoluca1948.pdf foster-foster_sierra-popoluca1948_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jong Boudreault, Lynda J. de. (2009) A grammar of Sierra Popoluca (Soteapanec, a Mixe-Zoquean language). Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [boudreault_sierra-popoluca2009v2_o.pdf boudreault_sierra-popoluca2009.pdf dejong_sierra-popoluca2009.pdf boudreault_sierra-popoluca2009v2.pdf]
Show hits

Highland Oaxaca Chontal [chd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Turner 1966G1.001687520
MajorityFalse
Turner, Paul Raymond. (1966) Highland Chontal grammar. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [turner_chontal1966_o.pdf turner_chontal1966v2.pdf turner_chontal1966v2_o.pdf turner_chontal1966.pdf]
Show hits

Hieroglyphic Luwian [hlu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Payne 2014S1.001417420
Payne 2010S1.001402110
Marangozis 2003S1.00189010
Payne 2004G1.001417420
MajorityFalse
Payne, Annick. (2014) Hieroglyphic Luwian: An Introduction with Original Texts. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2014_o.pdf payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2014.pdf]
Show hits
Payne, Annick. (2010) Hieroglyphic Luwian: An Introduction with Original Texts. 2nd edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2010.pdf payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Marangozis, John. (2003) A short grammar of hieroglyphic Luwian (Lincom Studies in Indo-European Linguistics 26). München: Lincom. [marangozis_hieroglyphic-luwian2003.pdf marangozis_hieroglyphic-luwian2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Payne, Annick. (2004) Hieroglyphic Luwian (Elementa linguarum orientis 3). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2004_o.pdf payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2004.pdf]
Show hits

Hidatsa [hid]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Robinett 1955S1.001248320
Robinett 1954S1.001338260
Boyle 2007G1.001907440
Matthews 1965S1.001650580
Park 2012G1.0011450702
Matthews 1877S;D1.0011076360
Matthews 1873S;D1.001744550
MajorityFalse
Robinett, Florence M. (1955) Hidatsa. International Journal of American Linguistics 21. 1-7, 160-177, 210-216. [robinett_hidatsa1955.pdf robinett_hidatsa1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Robinett, Florence M. (1954) Hidatsa grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [robinett_hidatsa1954.pdf]
Show hits
Boyle, John P. (2007) Hidatsa Morpho-Syntax and Clause Structure. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [boyle_hidatsa2007_o.pdf boyle_hidatsa2007v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matthews, George Hubert. (1965) Hidatsa syntax (Papers on formal linguistics 3). London: Mouton. [matthews_hidatsa1965.pdf matthews_hidatsa1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Park, Indrek. (2012) A grammar of Hidatsa. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [park_hidatsa2012_o.pdf park_hidatsa2012.pdf]
Show hits
Matthews, Washington. (1877) Ethnology and Philology of the Hidatsa Indians (Miscellaneous Publications 7). United States Geological and Geographical Survey, Washington: Department of the Interior. [matthews_hidatsa1877v2_o.pdf matthews_hidatsavii1877.pdf matthews_hidatsa1877_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matthews, Washington. (1873) Grammar and dictionary of the language of the Hidatsa. New York: AMS Press. [matthews_hidatsa1873v2.pdf matthews_hidatsa1873.pdf matthews_hidatsa1873_o.pdf matthews_hidatsa1873v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hezhou [NOCODE_Hezhou]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dwyer 1995S1.001110120
Lee-Smith 1996S1.00138440
MajorityFalse
Dwyer, Arienne M. (1995) From the Northwest China Sprachbund: Xúnhuà Chinese dialect data. Yuen Ren Society Treasury of Chinese Dialect Data 1. 143-182. [dwyer_xunhua1995.pdf]
Show hits
Lee-Smith, Mei W. (1996) The Hezhou language. In Stephen A. Wurm, Peter Mühlhäusler & Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas volume II.2, 865-873. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lee-smith_hezhou1996v3.pdf lee-smith_hezhou1996v2.pdf wurm_intercultural1996pages_o.pdf lee-smith_hezhou1996.pdf lee-smith_hezhou1996_o.pdf wurm_intercultural1996pages.pdf]
Show hits

Hewa [ham]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cochran 1968S1.00126130
MajorityFalse
Cochran, Anne. (1968) Notes on Yoliapi. Kivung 1(3). 134-145. [cochran_yoliapi1968.pdf cochran_yoliapi1968v2_o.pdf cochran_yoliapi1968_o.pdf]
Show hits

Herero [her]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elderkin 2003S1.001129230
Möhlig, Marten and Kavari 2002S1.001237420
Möhlig and Kavari 2008G1.001900623
Ohly 1999S1.001133290
MajorityFalse
Elderkin, Edward D. (2003) Herero (R31). In Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 580-608. London & New York: Routledge. [elderkin_herero2003_o.pdf elderkin_herero2003.pdf elderkin_herero2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G., Lutz Marten & Jekura U. Kavari. (2002) A grammatical sketch of Herero (Otjiherero) (Grammatische Analysen Afrikanischer Sprachen 19). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [mohlig_herero2002_o.pdf mohlig_herero2002.pdf mohlig_sketch-herero2002.pdf]
Show hits
Möhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg & Jekura Uaurika Kavari. (2008) Reference grammar of Herero (Otjiherero), Bantu language of Namibia (Southern African languages and dialects 3). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [mohlig_reference-herero2008.pdf mohlig_reference-herero2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ohly, Rajmund. (1999) A grammatical sketch of Herero. Studies of the Dept. of African Languages and Cultures, Warsaw Univ. 25. 1-73. [ohly_herero1999.pdf ohly_herero1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Heiltsuk-Oowekyala [hei]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rath 1981S;D1.0011638240
MajorityFalse
Rath, John C. (1981) A practical Heiltsuk- English dictionary with a grammatical introduction (Paper / National Museums of Canada, National Museum of Man, Canadian Ethnology Service 75). Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. 2 vols. [rath_heiltsuk1981.pdf rath_heiltsuk1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hdi [xed]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frajzyngier 2002G1.0011356160
MajorityFalse
Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. (2002) A Grammar of Hdi (Mouton Grammar Library 21). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [frajzyngier_hdi2001.pdf frajzyngier_hdi2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hazaragi [haz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dulling 1973S1.001250910
MajorityFalse
Dulling, Gurth K. (1973) The Hazaragi Dialect of Afghan Persian. London: Central Asian Research Centre. [dulling_hazaragi1973_o.pdf dulling_hazaragi1973v2_o.pdf dulling_hazaragi1973.pdf]
Show hits

Haya [hay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Byarushengo, Duranti and Hyman 1977G1.001816040
MajorityFalse
Byarushengo, Ernest Rugwa, Alessandro Duranti & Larry M. Hyman. (1977) Haya Grammatical Structure (Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics 6). Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California. [hyman_haya1977_o.pdf byarushengo_haya1977_o.pdf byarushengo_haya1977.pdf]
Show hits

Hawu [hvn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walker 1982G1.001426340
Walker 1980G1.001503950
MajorityFalse
Walker, Alan T. (1982) Grammar of Sawu (NUSA 13). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [walker_sawu1982.pdf walker_sawu1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Walker, Alan T. (1980) Sawu: A language of eastern Indonesia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [walker_sawu1980.pdf walker_sawu1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hawkesbury [xda]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jones 2008S;D1.001176100
MajorityFalse
Jones, Caroline. (2008) Darkinyung grammar and dictionary : revitalising a language from historical sources. Nambucca Heads, NSW: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-operative. [jones_darkinyung2008.pdf jones_darkinyung2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hawaiian [haw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elbert and Pukui 1979G1.001621130
Elbert 1970G1.001641770
Hawkins 1979S1.001316610
Judd, Pukui and Stokes 1943S;D1.001675900
Andrews 1854S1.001541440
Alexander 1920S1.001199690
MajorityFalse
Elbert, Samuel H. & Mary Kawena Pukui. (1979) Hawaiian Grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [elbert-pukui_hawaiian1979.pdf elbert-pukui_hawaiian1979_o.pdf elbert_hawaiian1979.pdf]
Show hits
Elbert, Samuel H. (1970) Spoken Hawaiian. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. [elbert_spoken-hawaiian1970_o.pdf elbert_spoken-hawaiian1970.pdf]
Show hits
Hawkins, Emily A. (1979) Hawaiian sentence structures (Pacific linguistics: Series B 61). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National Univ. [hawkins_hawaiian1979.pdf hawkins_hawaiian1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Judd, Henry P., Maru Kawena Pukui & John F. G. Stokes. (1943) Introduction to the Hawaiian language. Honolulu: Tongg Publishing. [judd_hawaiian1943.pdf judd_hawaiian1943_o.pdf]
Show hits
Andrews, L. (1854) Grammar of the Hawaiian language. Honolulu: Mission Press. [andrews_hawaiian1854.pdf]
Show hits
Alexander, W. D. (1920) A Short Synopsis of the Most Essential Points in Hawaiian Grammar. Honolulu: Thomas G. Thrum. [alexander_hawaiian1920.pdf]
Show hits

Hawai'i Creole English [hwc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sakoda and Siegel 2004S1.00192620
Velupillai 2013S1.00173610
MajorityFalse
Sakoda, Kent & Jeff Siegel. (2004) Hawai'i Creole: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 742-769. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [sakoda-siegel_hawaii-creole2004_o.pdf sakoda-siegel_hawaii-creole2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Velupillai, Viveka. (2013) Hawai'i Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 252-262. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [velupillai_hawaii-creole2013v3_o.pdf velupillai_hawaii-creole2013_o.pdf velupillai_hawaii-creole2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits

Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai [yuf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Scott and Yamamoto 1994S1.001408250
Hardy 1979G1.001721210
Redden 1966S1.001244980
Kendall 1976G1.001509390
Kozlowski 1972S1.001216130
Redden 1965S1.001235630
Seiden 1963G1.0011299991
Watahomigie, Bender and Yamamoto 1982G1.001750110
MajorityFalse
Scott, Esther & Akira Y. Yamamoto. (1994) Yavbé Gwááwja Ibárja Ha?. Prescott, Arizona: Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe. [scott-yamamoto_gwaawja1994.pdf scott-yamamoto_gwaawja1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hardy, Heather Kay. (1979) Tolkapaya Syntax: Aspect, Modality, and Adverbial Modification in a Yavapai Dialect. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [hardy_tolkapaya1979_o.pdf hardy_tolkapaya1979.pdf]
Show hits
Redden, James E. (1966) Walapai. International Journal of American Linguistics 32. 1-16, 141-163. [redden_walapai1966.pdf redden_walapai1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kendall, Martha B. (1976) Selected problems in Yavapai syntax: the Verde Valley dialect (Garland studies in American Indian linguistics). New York: Garland. A revision of the authors thesis, Indiana University, 1972 Includes index Bibliography: p. 239-241 [kendall_yavapai1976.pdf kendall_yavapai1976v2.pdf kendall_yavapai1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kozlowski, Edwin L. (1972) Havasupai Simple Sentences. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [kozlowski_havasupai1972v2_o.pdf kozlowski_havasupai1972_o.pdf kozlowski_havasupai1972.pdf]
Show hits
Redden, James Erskine. (1965) Walapai Phonology and Morphology. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [redden_walapai1965.pdf redden_walapai1965v2_o.pdf redden_walapai1965_o.pdf redden_walapai1965v2.pdf]
Show hits
Seiden, William. (1963) Havasupai Phonology and Morphology. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [seiden_havasupai1963_o.pdf seiden_havasupai1963.pdf seiden_havasupai1963v2.pdf seiden_havasupai1963v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Watahomigie, Lucille J., Jorigine Bender & Akira Y. Yamamoto. (1982) Hualapai reference grammar. Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center, UCLA. [watahomigie_hualapai1982_o.pdf watahomigie_hualapai1982.pdf]
Show hits

Hausa [hau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abdoulaye 1992G1.0011703760
Abraham 1941G1.001688030
Caron 2011S1.001226840
Cowan and Schuh 1976G1.0011285800
Hodge 1947S1.001243640
Jaggar 2001G1.0012159230
Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973G1.001806350
Kraft and Kraft 1973G1.0011062550
Migeod 1914G1.001666610
Miller 1922S1.001321130
Newman 2000G1.0013584622
Seidel 1906S;D1.001571560
Smirnova 1982S1.001231120
MajorityFalse
Abdoulaye, Mahamane L. (1992) Aspects of Hausa Morphosyntax in Role and Reference Grammar. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [abdoulaye_hausa1992v2_o.pdf abdoulaye_hausa1992.pdf abdoulaye_hausa1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Abraham, Roy Clive. (1941) A modern grammar of spoken Hausa. London: The Crown Agents for the Colonies. [abraham_hausa1941.pdf abraham_hausa1941_o.pdf]
Show hits
Caron, Bernard. (2011) Hausa Grammatical Sketch. Ms. [caron_hausa2011_o.pdf caron_hausa2011.pdf]
Show hits
Cowan, J. Ronayne & Russell Galen Schuh. (1976) Spoken Hausa. Ithaca NY: Spoken Language Services. [schuh_hausa1976_o.pdf cowan-schuh_spoken-hausa1976_o.pdf schuh_hausa1976.pdf schuh_hausa1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hodge, Carleton T. (1947) An Outline of Hausa Grammar. Language 23(4). 3-61. Language Dissertations No. 41. [hodge_hausa1947_o.pdf hodge_hausa1947.pdf hodge_hausa1947v2_o.pdf]
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Jaggar, Philip J. (2001) Hausa (London Oriental and African Languages Library 7). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [jaggar_hausa2001.pdf jaggar_hausa2001_o.pdf jaggar_hausa2001pages.pdf]
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Kraft, Charles H. & A. H. M. Kirk-Greene. (1973) Teach Yourself Hausa. London: Hodder and Stoughton. [kraft-kirk_teach-yourself-hausa1973_o.pdf kraft-kirk_teach-yourself-hausa1973.pdf]
Show hits
Kraft, Charles H. & Marguerite G. Kraft. (1973) Introductory Hausa. Berkeley, Los Angeles & London: University of California Press. [kraft_introductory-hausa1973_o.pdf kraft_introductory-hausa1973.pdf]
Show hits
Migeod, F. W. H. (1914) A grammar of the Hausa language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. [migeod_hausa1914_o.pdf migeod_hausa-grammar1914_o.pdf migeod_hausa1914.pdf]
Show hits
Miller, Walter R. (1922) Hausa Notes. 2nd edn. Lagos, Nigeria: C.M.S. Bookshop. [miller_hausa-notes1922v2_o.pdf miller_hausa-notes1922_o.pdf]
Show hits
Newman, Paul. (2000) The Hausa Language: An Encyclopedic Reference Grammar (Yale Language Series). New Haven: Yale University Press. [newman_hausa2000.pdf newman_hausa2000_o.pdf newman_hausa2000pages.pdf]
Show hits
Seidel, August. (1906) Die Haussasprache / La langue houssa / The Hausa language (Methode Gaspey-Otto-Sauer). Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag. [seidel_hausa1906.pdf seidel_hausa1906_o.pdf]
Show hits
Smirnova, M. A. (1982) The Hausa Language (Languages of Asia and Africa 5). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. [smirnova_hausa1985.pdf campbell_hausa1985_o.pdf campbell_hausa1985.pdf]
Show hits

Hausa States Fulfulde [fuv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arnott 1970G1.0011616720
McIntosh 1984G1.001845980
Miyamoto 1989S1.00155820
MajorityFalse
Arnott, David Whitehorn. (1970) The nominal and verbal systems of Fula. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [arnott_fula1970_o.pdf arnott_nominal-verbal-fula1970_o.pdf arnott_fula1970.pdf arnott_nominal-verbal-fula1970.pdf]
Show hits
McIntosh, Mary. (1984) Fulfulde syntax and verbal morphology. Boston: KPI, in association with University of Port Harcourt Press. [mcintosh_fulfulde1984.zip mcintosh_fulfulde1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Miyamoto, Ritsuko. (1989) A note on some features of the Sokoto dialect of Fula. Journal of Asian and African studies / Ajia Afuriku gengo bunka kenkyu 37. 15-30. [miyamoto_sokoto-fula1989_o.pdf miyamoto_sokoto-fula1989.pdf]
Show hits

Hatang Kayi [agv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lobel and Surbano 2019S1.001108040
Santos 1975S1.001139120
MajorityFalse
Lobel, Jason William & Orlando Vertudez Surbano. (2019) Notes from the Field: Remontado (Hatang-Kayi): A Moribund Language of the Philippines. Language Documentation and Conservation 13. 1–34. [lobel-surbano_hatang-kayi2019.pdf]
Show hits
Santos, Pilar C. (1975) Sinauna Tagalog: A genetic study examining its relationship with other Philippine languages. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University MA thesis. [santos_sinauna1975.pdf santos_sinauna1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hatam [had]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reesink 1999G1.001724451
Reesink 1995S1.00138500
Donohue 1997S1.00159690
MajorityFalse
Reesink, Ger P. (1999) A Grammar of Hatam: Bird's Head Peninsula Irian Jaya (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 146). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [reesink_hatam1999_o.pdf reesink_hatam1999.pdf]
Show hits
Reesink, Ger. (1995) Explorations in Bert's Head: Hatam. In Connie Baak, Mary Bakker & Dick van der Meij (eds.), Tales from a concave world: Liber amicorum Bert Voorhoeve, 124-138. Leiden: Department of Languages and Cultures of Southeast Asia and Oceania, Leiden University. [reesink_hatam1995.pdf reesink_hatam1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Donohue, Mark. (1997) Hatam phonology and grammatical notes. In Andrew Pawley (ed.), Papers in Papuan linguistics 3 (Pacific Linguistics A 87), 37-57. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [donohue_hatam1997.pdf pawley_papuan1997.pdf pawley_papuan1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hassaniyya [mey]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Francis and Hanchey 1979G1.001179290
Taine-Cheikh 2006S1.00156170
MajorityFalse
Francis, Timothy P. & Stephen Hanchey. (1979) Mauritanian Arabic: grammar handbook (Peace Corps language handbook serie). Washington DC: Peace Corps. [francis-hanchey_mauritanian1979_o.pdf francis-hanchey_mauritanian1979.pdf]
Show hits
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. (2006) Ḥassāniya Arabic. In Kees Versteegh (ed.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics volume II, 240-250. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [taine-cheikh_hassaniya2006_o.pdf taine-cheikh_hassaniya2006v2_o.pdf taine-cheikh_hassaniya2006.pdf]
Show hits

Haroi [hro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goschnick 1977S1.00152200
MajorityFalse
Goschnick, Hella E. (1977) Haroi clauses. Pacific Linguistics A 48. 105-124. [goschnick_haroi1977.pdf goschnick_haroi1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Harari [har]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Naji 2012S1.001401590
Leslau 1958S1.001351600
Mitiku Cherinet 2013G1.0011472550
Wagner 1997S1.00185040
MajorityFalse
Naji, Ali. (2012) Break down of Harari grammar (Intermediate level). Dire Dawa: Mosaic Language & Computer Mediums. [naji_harari2012.pdf naji_harari2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (1958) The verb in Harari (South Ethiopic) (University of California publ. in Semitic philology 21). Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. [leslau_harari1958_o.pdf leslau_harari1958.pdf]
Show hits
Mitiku Cherinet, Beniam. (2013) Harari: A descriptive grammar. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [mitiku_harari2013.pdf mitiku_harari2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wagner, Ewald. (1997) Harari. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 486-508. London & New York: Routledge. [wagner_harari1997.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf]
Show hits

Hanis [csz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frachtenberg 1922G1.001854680
Whereat 1996S1.001238120
MajorityFalse
Frachtenberg, Leo J. (1922) Coos. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 2 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 297-430. Washington: Government Printing Office. [frachtenberg_coos1922.pdf frachtenberg_coos1922_o.pdf]
Show hits
Whereat, Patricia P. (1996) Hanis Coos verbal morphology: A guide to Frachtenberg's grammar. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [whereat_hanis-coos1996_o.pdf whereat_hanis-coos1996.pdf]
Show hits

Hanga Hundi [wos]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wendel 1993G1.001541420
MajorityFalse
Wendel, Thomas Dewayne. (1993) A Preliminary Grammar of Hanga Hundi (Papua New Guinea). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wendel_hundi1993_o.pdf wendel_hanga1993.pdf wendel_hanga-hundi1993_o.pdf wendel_hundi1993.pdf]
Show hits

Hamtai [hmt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oates and Oates 1968G1.001437870
MajorityFalse
Oates, W. & L. Oates. (1968) Kapau Pedagogical Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 10). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [oates-oates_kapau1968_o.pdf oates-oates_kapau1968v2.pdf oates-oates_kapau1968.pdf]
Show hits

Hamer-Banna [amf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joswig 2011S1.00172712
Lydall 1976S1.001129250
Petrollino 2016G1.0011033290
MajorityFalse
Joswig, Andreas. (2011) A brief grammar of the Hamer language. Addis Abeba: SIL Ethiopia. [joswig_hamer2011_o.pdf joswig_hamer2011.pdf]
Show hits
Lydall, Jean. (1976) Hamer. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 393-438. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [lydall_hamer1976_o.pdf lydall_hamer1976.pdf]
Show hits
Petrollino, Sara. (2016) A Grammar of Hamar, a South Omotic language of Ethiopia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [petrollino_hamar2016.pdf petrollino_hamar2016_o.pdf petrollino_hamar2016v2.pdf petrollino_hamar2016v3.pdf]
Show hits

Halkomelem [hur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gerdts 1982S;F1.001617070
Gerdts 1988S;F1.001574120
Galloway 1977G1.001816620
Hukari and Peter 1995S;D1.0011650250
Leslie 1979G1.001646590
Suttles 2004G1.0012055392
MajorityFalse
Gerdts, Donna B. (1982) Object and absolutive in Halkomelem Salish. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [gerdts_halkomelem1982.pdf gerdts_halkomelem1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gerdts, Donna B. (1988) Object and absolutive in Halkomelem Salish. London: Routledge. [gerdts_halkomelem-salish1988.pdf gerdts_halkomelem-salish1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Galloway, Brent Douglas. (1977) A Grammar of Chilliwack Halkomelem. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [galloway_chilliwack-halkomelem1977_o.pdf galloway_chilliwack1977.pdf galloway_halkomelem1977_o.pdf galloway_chilliwack-halkomelem1977.pdf]
Show hits
Hukari, Thomas E. & Ruby Peter. (1995) Hul'qumi'num' dictionary. [Duncan, British Columbia]: Cowichan Tribes. [hukari_hulquminum-dictionary1995.pdf hukari_hulquminum-dictionary1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslie, Adrian Roy. (1979) A grammar of the Cowichan dialect of Halkomelem Salish. University of Victoria doctoral dissertation. [leslie_cowichan1979.pdf leslie_cowichan1979v2_o.pdf leslie_cowichan1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Suttles, Wayne. (2004) Musqueam Reference Grammar (First Nations Languages). Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. [suttles_musqueam2004.pdf suttles_musqueam2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Halia [hla]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allen 1978S1.001203230
Allen 1987G1.001596840
Allen and Allen 1965S1.001175240
MajorityFalse
Allen, Gerald Norman. (1978) Halia Verb Morphology: From Morpheme to Discourse. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [allen_halia1978.pdf allen_halia1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Allen, Jerry. (1987) Halia grammar (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 32). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [allen_halia1987_o.pdf allen_halia1987.pdf]
Show hits
Allen, Jerry & Janice Allen. (1965) Halia Language Course. Port Moresby: Department of Information and Extension Services. [allen-allen_halia1965_o.pdf allen-allen_halia1965.pdf]
Show hits

Halh Mongolian [khk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khalzaa 2012S1.001973440
Bálint of Szentkatolna 2009S1.001146330
{} Chinggaltai 1952G1.001229250
Amraa 1993G1.001288260
Svantesson 2003S1.001119310
Svantesson 2020S1.00195680
Gaunt and Bayarmandakh 2004G1.001614390
Lubsangdorji and Vacek 2004G1.0011202080
Janhunen 2012G1.0011384810
Kullmann and Tserenpil 2008G1.0011719420
Poppe 1991G1.001700420
Poppe 1970G1.001455320
Ujiyediin 1998S;F1.001757470
Whymant 1926S1.001169940
MajorityFalse
Khalzaa, Bayarmaa. (2012) Mongolian language for beginners. Ulaanbaatar: Lingo Lab. [khalzaa_mongolian2012_o.pdf khalzaa_mongolian2012.pdf]
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Bálint of Szentkatolna, Gábor. (2009) The East- and West-Mongolian Languages. Budapest: Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. [balint_mongolian2009_o.pdf balint_mongolian2009.pdf]
Show hits
Chinggaltai, . (1952) A grammar of the Mongol language. Hong Kong: The Evangelical Alliance Mission. Originalausg. 1949.- Transl. from the original Mongol. [ching_mongol1952.pdf chinggaltai_mongol1952_o.pdf chinggaltai_mongol1952.pdf chinggaltai_mongol1952v2.pdf ching_mongol1952_o.pdf]
Show hits
Amraa, J. (1993) Mongol Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volunteers in Mongolia. 2nd edn. Mongolia: Peace Corps. [amraa_mongol1993v2_o.pdf amraa_mongol1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Svantesson, Jan-Olof. (2003) Khalkha. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 154-176. London & New York: Routledge. [svantesson_khalkha2003_o.pdf svantesson_khalkha2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Svantesson, Jan-Olof. (2020) Khalkha Mongolian. In Martine Robbeets, Alexander Savelyev & Nataliia Hübler (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Transeurasian languages, 334-349. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [robbeets_guide-transeurasian2020.pdf robbeets_oxford-guide-transeurasian2020.pdf svantesson_khalkha2020.pdf svantesson_khalkha2020_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gaunt, John & L. Bayarmandakh. (2004) Modern Mongolian: A course-book. London & New York: Routledge. [gaunt-bayarmandakh_modern-mongolian2004.pdf]
Show hits
Lubsangdorji, Jugderiin & Jaroslav Vacek. (2004) Colloquial Mongolian. Prague: Nakladelství Triton. 2 vols. [lubsangdorji-vacek_mongolian2004.pdf]
Show hits
Janhunen, Juha. (2012) Mongolian (London Oriental and African Language Library 19). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [janhunen_mongolian2012.pdf janhunen_mongolian2012v2.pdf]
Show hits
Kullmann, Rita & D. Tserenpil. (2008) Mongolian Grammar. 4th edn. Ulaanbaatar: Academy of Sciences, Institute of Language and Literature. [tserenpil_mongolian2008_o.pdf kullmann-tserenpil_mongolian2008_o.pdf kullmann-tserenpil_mongolian2008.pdf]
Show hits
Poppe, Nicholas. (1991) Grammar of written Mongolian (Porta linguarum orientalium : N.S. 1). 4th edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [poppe_mongolian1954.pdf poppe_mongolian1954_o.pdf]
Show hits
Poppe, Nicholas. (1970) Mongolian Language (Handbook Series 4). Washington: The Center for Applied Linguistics. [poppe_mongolian1970_o.pdf poppe_mongolian1970.pdf]
Show hits
Ujiyediin, Chuluu. (1998) Studies on Mongolian verb morphology. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [ujiyediin_mongolian1998.pdf ujiyediin_mongolian1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Whymant, Neville J. (1926) A Mongolian Grammar. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. [whymant_mongolian1926_o.pdf whymant_mongolian1926.pdf]
Show hits

Halbi [hlb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kaushikkar 1972G1.001458060
Pūranasiṃha 1937S1.001174910
Singh 1972S1.001268460
Woods 1973S1.001284720
MajorityFalse
Kaushikkar, Chitra Vijay. (1972) A descriptive analysis of Halbi: An Indo-Aryan language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kaushikkar_halbi1972_o.pdf kaushikkar_halbi1972.pdf]
Show hits
Pūranasiṃha, Thākur. (1937) Halbī-bhāshā-bodha (An introduction to the Halbi language). Jagdalpur: State Printing Press. [puranasimha_halbi1937.pdf puranasimha_halbi1937_o.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Ram Adhar. (1972) Survey of Halabi in Madhya Pradesh (Census of India 1971: series 1- India, part 11E, language monograph (1961 series) 5). Delhi: Manager of Publications. [singh_halabi1972.pdf singh_halabi1972v2_o.pdf singh_halabi1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Woods, Frances M. (1973) Sentence patterns in Halbi. In Ronald L. Trail (ed.), Patterns in clause, sentence, and discourse in selected languages of India and Nepal, part 1 volume 41(1), 35-123. Nepal: Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields. [woods_halbi1973_o.pdf woods_halbi1973.pdf]
Show hits

Halang [hal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cooper 1971S1.00178580
MajorityFalse
Cooper, James. (1971) 'Bai hôk nŏr Halăng = Bài học tiêng Halăng = Halăng language lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [cooper_halang1971_o.pdf cooper_halang1971.pdf]
Show hits

Hakka Chinese [hak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chappell and Lamarre 2005G1.0011186730
Henne 1967S1.001171320
Hashimoto 1973G1.001756870
Yang 1967E;C;S1.001388230
MajorityFalse
Chappell, Hilary & Christine Lamarre. (2005) A Grammar and Lexicon of Hakka: Historical Materials from the Basel Mission Library (Collection des Cahiers de Linguistique: Asie Orientale 8). Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. [chappell_hakka2005.pdf]
Show hits
Henne, Henry. (1967) A sketch of Sathewkok Hakka grammatical structure. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 10(1). 69-108. [henne_hakka1967.pdf henne_sathewkok-hakka1967_o.pdf henne_sathewkok-hakka1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hashimoto, Mantaro J. (1973) The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [hashimoto_hakka1973pages.pdf hashimoto_hakka1973v2.pdf hashimoto_hakka1973_o.pdf hashimoto_hakka1973.pdf]
Show hits
Yang, Paul Fu-Mien. (1967) An ethnolinguistic survey of Hakka. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [yang_hakka1967_o.pdf yang_hakka1967.pdf]
Show hits

Haka Chin [cnh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lalremzani 2013S1.001473740
Peterson 2003S1.00171430
Peterson 2017S1.00178700
Hay-Neave 1948S;D1.001452700
Macnabb 1891S1.001163060
Newland 1897S;D1.001963710
MajorityFalse
Lalremzani, C. (2013) Lai phonetics phonology and morphology: a descriptive study. North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [lalremzani_lai2013_o.pdf lalremzani_lai2013.pdf]
Show hits
Peterson, David A. (2003) Hakha Lai. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 409-426. London & New York: Routledge. [peterson_hakha-lai2003_o.pdf peterson_hakha-lai2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Peterson, David A. (2017) Hakha Lai. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 258-276. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [peterson_hakha-lai2017_o.pdf peterson_hakha-lai2017.pdf]
Show hits
Hay-Neave, D. R. (1948) Lai Chin grammar and dictionary. Rangoon: Superintendent of Government Press. [hay-neave_lai-chin1948.pdf hay-neave_lai-chin1948_o.pdf]
Show hits
Macnabb, Donald J. C. (1891) Handbook of the Haka or Baungshe dialect of the Chin language. Rangoon: Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma. [macnabb_haka1891_o.pdf macnabb_haka1891.pdf]
Show hits
Newland, A.G.E. (1897) A practical hand-book of the language of the Lais as spoken by the Hakas and other allied tribes of the Chin hills (commonly the Baungshè dialect). Rangoon: Government Printing. [newland_lais1897_o.pdf newland_lais1897.pdf]
Show hits

Haitian [hat]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Valdman 1988G1.001886870
Syea 2017O;S1.0011795760
Anonymous 1921S1.001147390
Fattier 2013S1.00162160
McConnell and Swan 1953S1.001215820
Pfänder 2013S1.00153240
MajorityFalse
Valdman, Albert. (1988) Ann Pale Kreyol: An Introductory Course in Haitian Creole. Bloomington: Indian University. [valdman_haitian-creole1988_o.pdf valdman_kreyol1988_o.pdf valdman_kreyol1988.pdf valdman_pale-kreyol1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Syea, Anand. (2017) French Creoles: A Comprehensive and Comparative Grammar. London: Routledge. [syea_french-creoles2017.pdf syea_french-creoles2017_o.pdf]
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Anonymous. (1921) Lessons in Haitian Creole. Port-au-Prince: Edmond Chenet. [anonymous_haitian-creole1921_o.pdf anonymous_haitian-creole1921.pdf]
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Fattier, Dominique. (2013) Haitian Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 195-204. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [fattier_haitian2013_o.pdf fattier_haitian2013_s.pdf]
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McConnell, H. Ormonde & Eugene Swan. (1953) You can learn creole: A simple introduction to Haitian Creole for English speaking people. Port-au-Prince: Chez l'Auteur. [mcconnell-swan_haitian1953.pdf mcconnell-swan_haitian1953_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pfänder, Stefan. (2013) Guyanais. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 220-228. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [pfander_guyanais2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip pfander_guyanais2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Hadrami Arabic [ayh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Al-Saqqaf 1999G1.001694800
MajorityFalse
Al-Saqqaf, Abdullah Hassan Shaikh. (1999) A descriptive linguistic study of the spoken Arabic of Wādī Ḥaḍramawt, Yemen. University of Exeter doctoral dissertation. [al-saqqaf_hadramawt1999.pdf]
Show hits

Hadothi [hoj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dwivedi 2012S1.001332410
MajorityFalse
Dwivedi, Amitabh Vikram. (2012) A grammar of Hadoti (Languages of the World/Materials 485). München: LINCOM. [dwivedi_hadoti2012v2.pdf dwivedi_hadoti2012.pdf]
Show hits

Gwich'in [gwi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Firth 1992S1.00187170
MacDonald 1911S1.001515050
Mueller 1971S1.00118470
Roberts, Dauenhauer, Wilmore, Marsh and Mueller 1975S1.001142900
MajorityFalse
Firth, William G. (1992) Gwich'in Language Lessons (Ft. MacPherson dialect). Ms. [firth_gwichin1992v2_o.pdf firth_gwichin1992.pdf firth_gwichin1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
MacDonald, Archdeacon. (1911) A grammar of the Tukudh language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [macdonald_tukudh1911pages.pdf macdonald_tukudh1972[1911].pdf]
Show hits
Mueller, R. J. (1971) Kutchin grammar. Fairbanks: SIL. [mueller_kutchin1971_o.pdf mueller_kutchin1971.pdf]
Show hits
Roberts, Irene, Richard Dauenhauer, Karen Wilmore, Marcia Marsh & Richard Mueller. (1975) Spoken Gwich'in: Teaching Units for Beginning Second Language. Anchorage: Alaska Native Education Board. [robertsetal_gwichin1975v2_o.pdf robertsetal_gwichin1975_o.pdf robertsetal_gwichin1975.pdf robertsetal_gwichin1975v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gwahatike [dah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
An and An 1993S1.001340650
MajorityFalse
An, Jee-Young & Jin-Sook An. (1993) Gwahatike Grammar Essentials. Ms.
Show hits

Guyanese Creole English [gyn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Devonish and Thompson 2013S1.00176880
Cruickshank 1916S1.001221320
MajorityFalse
Devonish, Hubert & Dahlia Thompson. (2013) Creolese. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 49-60. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip devonish-thompson_creolese2013_o.pdf devonish-thompson_creolese2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cruickshank, J. Graham. (1916) Black Talk: being notes on the negro dialect in British Guinana. Demerara: The Argosy Co. [cruickshank_black-talk1916_o.pdf cruickshank_black-talk1916.pdf]
Show hits

Guugu Yimidhirr [kky]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Zwaan 1969G1.001265930
Haviland 1979G1.001597300
Roth 1901S1.001195430
MajorityFalse
Zwaan, Jan Daniel de. (1969) A preliminary analysis of Gogo-Yimidjir: a study of the structure of the primary dialect of the Aboriginal language spoken at the Hopevale Mission in North Queensland (Australian Aboriginal Studies 16, Linguistic Series 5). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [dezwaan_yimidjir1969v2_o.pdf dezwaan_yimidjir1969.pdf dezwaan_yimidjir1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haviland, John. (1979) Guugu Yimidhirr. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 1, 27-182. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [haviland_guugu1979v2.pdf haviland_guugu1979.pdf haviland_guugu-yimidhirr1979.pdf haviland_guugu-yimidhirr1979v2.pdf haviland_guugu-yimidhirr1979_o.pdf haviland_guugu-yimidhirr1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Roth, Walter Edmund. (1901) The structure of the Koko-Yimidir language, North Queensland (North Queensland Ethnography Bulletin 2). Brisbane: Government Printer. [roth_koko-yimidir1901.pdf roth_koko-yimidir1901_o.pdf]
Show hits

Guruntum-Mbaaru [grd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haruna 2003G1.001432920
Jaggar 1988S1.00170820
MajorityFalse
Haruna, Andrew. (2003) A Grammatical Outline of Gùrdùŋ/Gùrùntùm (Southern Bauchi, Nigeria) (Westafrikanische Studien 25). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [haruna_guruntum2003v2_o.pdf haruna_guruntum2003_o.pdf haruna_guruntum2003.pdf]
Show hits
Jaggar, Philip J. (1988) Guruntum *gùrdùŋ (West Chadic-B): Linguistic Notes and Wordlist. African Languages and Cultures 1(2). 169-189. [jaggar_guruntum1988_o.pdf jaggar_guruntum1988.pdf]
Show hits

Gurung [gvr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Glover and Gurung 1979G1.001652640
Nakkeerar 2009S1.00177560
Glover 1974G1.001604930
MajorityFalse
Glover, Jessie R. & Deu Bahadur Gurung. (1979) Conversational Gurung (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 13). Canberra: Australian National University. [glover-gurung_gurung1979.pdf glover-gurung_gurung1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nakkeerar, R. (2009) Gurung. In Sikkim: Part-I, 456-498. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [nakkeerar_gurung2009_o.pdf nakkeerar_gurung2009_s.pdf]
Show hits
Glover, Warren W. (1974) Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal) (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 49). Nepal: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [glover_gurung1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gurinji [gue]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ise 1999S1.001192790
MajorityFalse
Ise, Megumi. (1999) Grammatical sketch of the Malngin language. University of Hokkaido MA thesis. [ise_malngin1999.pdf ise_malngin1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gurdjar [gdj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Black 1986S;D1.00155240
MajorityFalse
Black, Paul. (1986) Kurtjar Dictionary. Darwin: School of Australian Linguistics, Darwin Institute of Technology. [black_kurtjar1986v2_o.pdf black_kurtjar1986_o.pdf black_kurtjar1986.pdf]
Show hits

Gurani [hac]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bailey 2018G1.0012180560
MacKenzie 1966G1.001489980
Mahmoudveysi, Bailey, Paul and Haig 2012S;T;D1.0011277350
Mahmoudveysi and Bailey 2013S;T;D1.001916000
Mahmoudveysi and Bailey 2018S1.001119360
MajorityFalse
Bailey, Denise. (2018) A grammar of Gawraĵū Gūrānī. Göttingen: Universität Göttingen doctoral dissertation. [bailey_gawraju2018.pdf]
Show hits
MacKenzie, D. N. (1966) The Dialect of Awroman (Hawramān-i Luhon). København: Munksgaard. [mackenzie_awroman1966.pdf mackenzie_awroman1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mahmoudveysi, Parvin, Denise Bailey, Ludwig Paul & Geoffrey Haig. (2012) The Gorani language of Gawraǰū, a village of West Iran. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. [mahmoudveysi_gawraju2012pages.pdf mahmoudveysi_gorani-gawraju2012.pdf mahmoudveysi_gorani-gawraju2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mahmoudveysi, Parvin & Denise Bailey. (2013) The Gorani language of Zarda, a village of West Iran. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. [mahmoudveysi-bailey_zarda2013pages.pdf mahmoudveysi-bailey_gorani-zarda2013.pdf mahmoudveysi-bailey_gorani-zarda2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mahmoudveysi, Parvin & Denise Bailey. (2018) Hawrāmī of western Iran. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 533-568. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [mahmoudveysi_hawrami2018_o.pdf mahmoudveysi_hawrami2018_s.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits

Gupapuyngu [guf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lowe 1975S1.001684410
MajorityFalse
Lowe, Beulah M. (1975) Gupapuyngu conversational course. Galiwinku, N.T.: Adult Education Centre. [lowe_gupapuyngu1975_o.pdf lowe_gupapuyngu1975.pdf]
Show hits

Gumawana [gvs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olson 1992G1.001501570
Olson 2015S;F1.001891600
MajorityFalse
Olson, Clif. (1992) Gumawana (Amphlett Islands, Papua New Guinea): Grammar Sketch and Texts. In Malcolm D. Ross (ed.), Papers in Austronesian Linguistics 2 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 82), 251-430. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [olson_gumawana1992v2_o.pdf olson_gumawana1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Olson, Clif. (2015) Participant Referencing in Gumawana Narrative (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 60). Ukarumpa: SIL. [olson_gumawana2015.pdf]
Show hits

Gulf Coast French [NOCODE_Gulf-Coast-French]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moreton 2001G1.0011090260
MajorityFalse
Moreton, Rebecca Larche. (2001) Mississippi Gulf Coast French: Phonology and Morphology. Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [moreton_mgcf2001.pdf moreton_mgcf2001_o.pdf moreton_mgcf2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gulf Arabic [afb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brustad 1991S1.001434620
Holes 1989G1.001724000
Holes 1990G1.001847690
Qafisheh 1977G1.001621630
Hoffiz 1995G1.001468220
Smart and Altorfer 2010G1.001752870
Al-Bahri 2014G1.001820780
Al-Sulaiti 1993G1.001814800
Leung, Ntelitheos and Al Kaabi 2020G1.0011059760
MajorityFalse
Brustad, Kristen E. (1991) The comparative syntax of four Arabic dialects: An investigation of selected topics. Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [brustad_four-arabic1991.pdf brustad_four-arabic1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holes, Clive. (1989) Colloquial Arabic of the Gulf and Saudi Arabia. London: Routledge. [holes_arabic-gulf1989.pdf holes_arabic-gulf1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holes, Clive. (1990) Gulf Arabic (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [holes_gulf-arabic1990_o.pdf holes_gulf-arabic1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Qafisheh, Hamdi A. (1977) A short reference grammar of Gulf Arabic. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. [qafisheh_gulf-arabic1977.pdf qafisheh_gulf-arabic1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hoffiz, Benjamin Theodore III. (1995) Morphology of U.A.E. Arabic, Dubai dialect. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [hoffiz_dubai-arabic1995_o.pdf hoffiz_dubai-arabic1995.pdf]
Show hits
Smart, Jack & Frances Altorfer. (2010) Complete Spoken Arabic of the Gulf. New York: McGraw-Hill. [smart-altorfer_arabic-gulf2010_o.pdf smart-altorfer_arabic-gulf2010.pdf]
Show hits
Al-Bahri, Khaled Waleed. (2014) A grammar of Hadari Arabic: A contrastive-typological perspective. University of Sussex doctoral dissertation. [al-bahri_hadari-arabic2014.pdf al-bahri_hadari-arabic2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Al-Sulaiti, Latifa Mubarak. (1993) Some Aspects of Qatari Arabic Phonology and Morphology. Lancaster University doctoral dissertation. [sulaiti_qatari1993_o.pdf sulaiti_qatari1993.pdf]
Show hits
Leung, Tommi Tsz-Cheung, Dimitrios Ntelitheos & Meera Al Kaabi. (2020) Emirati Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge. [leung_emirati-arabic2020.pdf]
Show hits

Gujari [gju]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1982G1.001535240
Losey 2002S1.001612790
MajorityFalse
Sharma, Jagdish Chander. (1982) Gojri Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 9). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [sharma_gojri1982_o.pdf sharma_gojri1982.pdf sharma_gojri1982v2.pdf]
Show hits
Losey, Wayne E. (2002) Writing Gojri: Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Constraints on a Standardized Orthography for the Gujars of South Asia. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [losey_gojri2002_s.pdf]
Show hits

Gujarati [guj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Modi 2011S1.001575780
Cardona 1965G1.001527030
Dave 1935S1.001774130
Cardona and Suthar 2003S1.001135030
Kale 1973S1.00180000
Sampat 1973S1.001449530
Doctor 2004S1.001329340
MajorityFalse
Modi, Bharati. (2011) Parsi Gujarati: Vanishing dialect - Vanishing culture (Languages of the World / Materials 483). München: Lincon. [modi_parsi-gujarati2011v2_o.pdf modi_parsi-gujarati2011_o.pdf modi_parsi-gujarati2011.pdf]
Show hits
Cardona, George. (1965) A Gujarati reference grammar. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. [cardona_gujarati1965_o.pdf cardona_gujarati1965.pdf]
Show hits
Dave, Trimbaklal N. (1935) A study of the Gujarāti language in the 16th century: with special reference to the MS. Bālāvabodha to Upadeśamālā. London: The Royal Asiatic Society. [dave_gujarati1935.pdf dave_gujarati1935_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cardona, George & Babu Suthar. (2003) Gujarati. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 659-697. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-suthar_gujarati2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kale, Vijaya Nilkanth. (1973) Descriptive analysis of Parsee Gujarati: A dialect of Gujarati [An Indo-Aryan Dialect]. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [kale_parsee-gujarati1973.pdf kale_parsee-gujarati1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sampat, Madhu K. (1973) Comparative study of three Gujarati dialects (Surti, Charotari, and Kathiyawadi)). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [sampat_gujarati1973_o.pdf sampat_gujarati1973.pdf]
Show hits
Doctor, Raimond. (2004) A Grammar of Gujarati (LINCOM Studies in Indo-European Linguistics 28). München: Lincom. [doctor_gujarati2004v2.pdf doctor_gujarati2004_o.pdf doctor_gujarati2004v2_o.pdf doctor_gujarati2004v3.pdf doctor_gujarati2004.pdf]
Show hits

Guiqiong [gqi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lì 2014G1.0011221250
MajorityFalse
Lì, Jiāng. (2014) A Grammar of Guìqióng: A language of Sichuan (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 5/15). Leiden: Brill. [li_guiqiong2014.pdf]
Show hits

Guianese Creole French [gcr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jennings and Pfänder 2018S;C1.001710330
MajorityFalse
Jennings, William & Stefan Pfänder. (2018) Inheritance and Innovation in a Colonial Language: Towards a Usage-Based Account of French Guianese Creole. London: Palgrave MacMillan. [jennings-pfander_french-guianese2018_o.pdf jennings-pfander_french-guianese2018.pdf]
Show hits

Guhu-Samane [ghs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Richert 1975S1.001113980
Richert no dateS1.001150230
Gamudze, Hadzata and King 2013S1.001169920
MajorityFalse
Richert, Ernest L. (1975) Sentence structure of Guhu-Samane. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 771-815. Canberra: Australian National University. [richert_guhu-samane1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Richert, Ernest L. (no date) An Introduction to Mid-Waria Grammar. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. [richert_mid-waria[nd].zip richert_mid-waria[nd]_o.pdf richert_mid-waria[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Gamudze, Titus, Tom Hadzata & Phil King. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Guhu Samane language spoken in Morobe Province. Ukarumpa: Ms. [gamudze_guhu-samane2013_s.pdf]
Show hits

Gugubera [kkp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sommer no dateS1.00191080
MajorityFalse
Sommer, Bruce A. (no date) Kok Kaber. Ms.
Show hits

Gugu Badhun [gdc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sutton 1973S1.001436570
MajorityFalse
Sutton, Peter John. (1973) Gugu-Badhun and its neighbours, a linguistic salvage study. Macquarie University MA thesis. [sutton_gugu-badhun1973.pdf sutton_gugu-badhun1973v2_o.pdf sutton_gugu-badhun1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Guerrero Amuzgo [amu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hart 1957S1.001148170
MajorityFalse
Hart, Helen L. (1957) Hierarchical structuring of Amuzgo grammar. International Journal of American Linguistics 23. 141-164. [hart_amuzgo1957.pdf hart_amuzgo1957_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gude [gde]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoskison 1983G1.001715860
MajorityFalse
Hoskison, James T. (1983) A Grammar and Dictionary of the Gude Language. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [hoskison_gude1983.pdf hoskison_gude1983_o.pdf hoskison_gude1983v2.pdf]
Show hits

Gubeeher-Gufangor-Gubelor [NOCODE_Gubeeher-Gufangor-Gubelor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cobbinah 2013S;F1.0011088270
Cobbinah 2021S1.001141650
MajorityFalse
Cobbinah, Alexander Yao. (2013) Nominal classification and verbal nouns in Baïnounk Gubëeher. University of London doctoral dissertation. [cobbinah_bainounk2013_o.pdf cobbinah_bainounk2013v2.pdf cobbinah_bainounk2013.pdf]
Show hits
Cobbinah, Alexander. (2021) A sketch grammar of Baïnounk Gubëeher. In Friederike Lüpke (ed.), The Oxford guide to the Atlantic languages of West Africa, 1-65. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [cobbinah_gubeeher2021.pdf]
Show hits

Guató [gta]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pimentel Palácio 1986S1.00130060
MajorityFalse
Pimentel Palácio, Adair. (1986) Aspects of the Morphology of Guató. In Benjamin F. Elson (ed.), Language in a Global Perspective: Papers in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the Summer Institute of Linguistics 1935-1985, 363-372. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [palacio_guato1986_o.pdf palacio_guato1986v2_o.pdf palacio_aspects-guato1986.pdf]
Show hits

Guaicurian [NOCODE_Guaicurian]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zamponi 2004S1.001140320
MajorityFalse
Zamponi, Raoul. (2004) Fragments of Waikuri (Baja California). Anthropological Linguistics 46(2). 156-193. [zamponi_waikuri2004v2.pdf zamponi_waikuri2004.pdf zamponi_waikuri2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Guahibo [guh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kondo 1976S1.001342200
MajorityFalse
Kondo, Victor F. (1976) A tagmemic description of Guahibo (sentence to morpheme). Bogotá, República de Colombia: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano and Ministerio de Gobierno. [kondo_guahibo1976_o.pdf kondo_guahibo1976.pdf]
Show hits

Guadeloupean Creole French [gcf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bonan 2013G1.001928970
Taylor 1951S1.001102630
Funk 1953G1.001574500
Colot and Ludwig 2013S1.00191200
MajorityFalse
Bonan, Caterina. (2013) The core Grammar of the Guadeloupean Creole: a descriptive and comparative Approach. Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia MA thesis. [bonan_guadeloupean-creole2013.pdf bonan_guadeloupean2013.pdf]
Show hits
Taylor, Douglas. (1951) Structural Outline of Caribbean Creole. Word 7. 43-59. [taylor_french-caribbean-creole1951_o.pdf taylor_french-caribbean-creole1951.pdf]
Show hits
Funk, Henry Elwell. (1953) The French Creole dialect of Martinique: its historical background, vocabulary, syntax, proverbs and literature ; with a glossary. Charlottesville: University of Virginia doctoral dissertation. Bibliographies: l. [295]-[307] [funk_martinique1953_o.pdf funk_martinique1953.pdf funk_martinique1953v2_o.pdf funk_martinique1953v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Colot, Serge & Ralph Ludwig. (2013) Guadeloupean Creole and Martinican Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 205-219. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [colot-ludwig_guadeloupean2013_o.pdf michaelis_portuguese-spanish-french2013_o.zip colot-ludwig_guadeloupean2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Grenadian Creole English [gcl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kephart 2000G1.001577590
MajorityFalse
Kephart, Ronald F. (2000) "Broken English": The Creole Language of Carriacou (Studies in Ethnolinguistics 6). New York: Peter Lang. [kephart_carriacou2000_o.pdf kephart_carriacou2000v2.pdf kephart_carriacou2000.pdf]
Show hits

Gothic [got]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Miller 2019G1.0012735230
Jasanoff 2008S1.001114850
Wright 1954G1.0011051970
Wright 1910G1.0011110060
Harbert 1978G1.0011051860
MajorityFalse
Miller, Gary D. (2019) The Oxford Gothic Grammar. Oxford: The Oxford Gothic Grammar. [miller_gothic2019.pdf]
Show hits
Jasanoff, Jay H. (2008) Gothic. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Europe, 189-214. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [jasanoff_gothic2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Wright, Joseph. (1954) Grammar of the Gothic Language. 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [wright_gothic1954v2_o.pdf wright_gothic1954_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wright, Joseph. (1910) Grammar of the Gothic Language. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [wright_gothic1910v2_o.pdf wright_gothic1910_o.pdf]
Show hits
Harbert, Wayne. (1978) Gothic Syntax: A relational grammar. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [harbert_gothic1978.pdf harbert_gothic1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gorum-Parenga [pcj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson and Rau 2008S1.001230881
Aze 1973S1.001242460
Bhattacharya 1954S1.00171170
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Gregory D. S. & Felix Rau. (2008) Gorum. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 381-433. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson-rau_gorum2008.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf anderson-rau_gorum2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Aze, Richard. (1973) Clause patterns in Parengi-Gorum. In Ronald L. Trail (ed.), Patterns in clause, sentence, and discourse in selected languages of India and Nepal, part 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 41(1)), 235-312. Nepal: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [aze_parengi-gorum1973.pdf aze_parengi-gorum1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. (1954) Studies in the Parengi language. Indian Linguistics 14. 45-63. [bhattacharya_parengi1954.pdf bhattacharya_parengi1954_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gorowa [gow]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harvey 2018S;F1.0011270330
MajorityFalse
Harvey, Andrew. (2018) The Gorwaa noun: Toward a description of the Gorwaa language. University of London doctoral dissertation. [harvey_gorwaa2018_o.pdf harvey_gorwaa2018.pdf harvey_gorwaa-noun2018.pdf]
Show hits

Gorontalo [gor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Little 1978G1.001641280
MajorityFalse
Little, Albert John Jr. (1978) An outline of Gorontalo morphology and clause structure. Draft intended for submission to Cornell Universityas a doctoral dissertation. [little_gorontalo1978.pdf]
Show hits

Gooniyandi [gni]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McGregor 1984G1.0011742390
McGregor 1990G1.0012056360
MajorityFalse
McGregor, William B. (1984) A grammar of Kuniyanti, an Australian Aboriginal language of the southern Kimberley, Western Australia. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [mcgregor_kuniyanti1984_o.pdf mcgregor_kuniyanti1984.pdf]
Show hits
McGregor, William. (1990) A Functional Grammar of Gooniyandi (Studies in Language: Companion Series 22). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Publication of 1984 A grammar of Kuniyanti: An Australian Aboriginal language of the Southern Kimberley, Western Australia, PhD U Sydney. [mcgregor_gooniyandi1990.pdf mcgregor_gooniyandi1990v2.pdf mcgregor_gooniyandi1990v3_o.pdf mcgregor_gooniyandi1990v3.pdf mcgregor_gooniyandi1990v4.pdf]
Show hits

Gonja [gjn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Painter 1970G1.001903250
MajorityFalse
Painter, Colin. (1970) Gonja: A Phonological and Grammatical Study (Indiana University Publications: African Series 1). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [painter_gonja1970_o.pdf painter_gonja1970.pdf painter_gonja1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Golo [NOCODE_Golo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Santandrea 1957S1.001193390
MajorityFalse
Santandrea, Stefano. (1957) An Elementary Study of the Golo Language. Anthropos 52. 899-936. [santandrea_golo1957.pdf santandrea_golo1957v2.pdf santandrea_golo1957v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gola [gol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sindlinger 1975S1.00158660
MajorityFalse
Sindlinger, Daniel. (1975) A Preliminary Grammar of the Gola Language. Manuscript, January 1975. The Institute for Liberian Languages [succeeded by LIBTRALO: Liberia Translation and Literacy Organization, and now held by Lutheran Bible Translators, Concordia, Missouri]. [sindlinger_gola1975_o.pdf sindlinger_gola1975.pdf]
Show hits

Gogodala [ggw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Neuendorf no dateS1.001443950
MajorityFalse
Neuendorf, A. K. (no date) Gogodala grammar. Ms., Unevangelized Fields Mission, Papua.
Show hits

Gogo [gog]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cordell 1941S1.001479490
MajorityFalse
Cordell, Oliver T. (1941) Gogo grammar. Mpwapwa, Tanganyika: Self Published. [cordell_gogo1941.pdf cordell_gogo1941_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gofa [gof]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cheru 2015G1.0011062550
MajorityFalse
Cheru, Sellassie. (2015) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Gofa. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [cheru_gofa2015_o.pdf cheru_gofa2015.pdf]
Show hits

Goemai [ank]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hellwig 2011G1.0011943830
Hellwig 2004S1.001141240
Hellwig 2003S;F1.0011491040
MajorityFalse
Hellwig, Birgit. (2011) A Grammar of Goemai (Mouton Grammar Library 51). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hellwig_goemai2011v2.pdf hellwig_goemai2011_o.pdf hellwig_goemai2011.pdf]
Show hits
Hellwig, Birgit. (2004) A grammatical sketch of Goemai: Word Classes. In Gábor Takács (ed.), Egyptian and Semito-Hamitic (Afro-Asiatic) studies in memoriam W. Vycichl (Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics 39), 296-341. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [hellwig_goemai2004.pdf hellwig_goemai2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hellwig, Birgit. (2003) The grammatical coding of postural semantics in Goemai (a West Chadic language of Nigeria). Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [hellwig_goemai2003_o.pdf hellwig_goemai2003.pdf hellwig_goemai2003pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Godwari [gdx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baldota 1982G1.001408660
MajorityFalse
Baldota, A.N. (1982) Descriptive analysis of Sirohi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [baldota_sirohi1982_o.pdf]
Show hits

Godoberi [gdo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kibrik 1996G1.0011227200
Saidova 2004S1.001121230
MajorityFalse
Kibrik, Aleksandr E. (1996) Godoberi (LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics 02). München: Lincom. [kibrik_godoberi1996.pdf kibrik_godoberi1996v2.pdf kibrik_godoberi1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Saidova, Patimat A. (2004) Ghodoberi. In Michael Job (ed.), The North East Caucasian Languages: part 1 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 3), 69-112. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books. Anatolian and Caucasian studies [saidova_godoberi2004.pdf job_north-east-caucasian2004.pdf saidova_godoberi2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Godié [god]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kokora 1976G1.001589910
MajorityFalse
Kokora, Dago Pascal. (1976) Studies in the Grammar of Koyo. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [kokora_koyo1976_o.pdf kokora_koyo1976.pdf kokora_koyo1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Goan Konkani [gom]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Almeida 1985G1.001604110
Maffei 1986 [1882]G1.0011500820
Ghatage 1967S1.001296750
Ghatage 1972S1.001259050
Ghatage 1968S1.001316810
Ghatage 1963S1.001314790
Rajathi 1977S1.001157030
Rajathi 1977S1.00162320
Rajathi 1977S1.00158040
Rajathi 1976S;T1.001894210
Janardhan 1991G1.0011730580
Karapurkar 1968G1.001834380
Katre 1966S;C1.001543190
Katre 1942S;C1.001867850
Madtha 1976G1.001337371
Rajathi 1980S1.001399890
Miranda 2003S1.001165030
Fernando 1972S1.001218800
MajorityFalse
Almeida, Matthew. (1985) A Description of Konkani (India). Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [almeida_konkani1985v2_o.pdf almeida_konkani1985v2.pdf almeida_konkani1985v3_o.pdf almeida_konkani1985_o.pdf almeida_konkani1985.pdf]
Show hits
Maffei, Angelo F. X. (1986 [1882]) A Konkani Grammar. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [maffei_konkani1882.pdf maffei_konkani1882_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ghatage, A.M. (1967) Cochin (A survey of Marathi dialects IV). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_cochin1967_o.pdf ghatage_cochin1967.pdf]
Show hits
Ghatage, A.M. (1972) Gāwḍi (A survey of Marathi dialects VIII). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_gawdi1972_o.pdf ghatage_gawdi1972.pdf ghatage_gawdi1972v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ghatage, A.M. (1968) Konkani of Kankon (A survey of Marathi dialects V). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_konkani-kankon1968.pdf ghatage_konkani-kankon1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ghatage, A.M. (1963) Konkani of South Kanara (A survey of Marathi dialects I). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_konkani-south-kanara1963_o.pdf ghatage_konkani-south-kanara1963.pdf ghatage_konkani-south-kanara1963v2.pdf]
Show hits
Rajathi, J. (1977) Introduction to the survey of Konkani. In Survey of Konkani in Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra (Census of India 1971: series 1 language monograph 8), 1-47. Delhi: Manager of Publications. [rajathi_introduction-konkani1977_o.pdf rajathi_introduction-konkani1977.pdf]
Show hits
Rajathi, J. (1977) The survey of Konkani: Goa. In Survey of Konkani in Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra (Census of India 1971: series 1 language monograph 8), 66-86. Delhi: Manager of Publications. [rajathi_konkani-goa1977.pdf rajathi_konkani-goa1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rajathi, J. (1977) The survey of Konkani: Karnataka. In Survey of Konkani in Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra (Census of India 1971: series 1 language monograph 8), 48-65. Delhi: Manager of Publications. [rajathi_konkani-karnataka1977_o.pdf rajathi_konkani-karnataka1977.pdf rajathi_survey-konkani1977.pdf]
Show hits
Rajathi, J. (1976) Survey of Konkani in Kerala (Census of India 1971: series 1 language monograph 4). Delhi: Manager of Publications. [rajathi_konkani-kerala1976_o.pdf rajathi_konkani-kerala1976.pdf]
Show hits
Janardhan, Pandarinath Bhuvanendra. (1991) A Higher Konkani Grammar. Madras: Anantheshwara Print Packs. [janardhan_konkani1991_o.pdf janardhan_konkani1991.pdf]
Show hits
Karapurkar, Pushpa Pai. (1968) Descriptive analysis of Gawdi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [karapurkar_gawdi1968_o.pdf karapurkar_gawdi1968.pdf]
Show hits
Katre, Sumitra Mangesh. (1966) The formation of Konkani (Building centenary and silver jubilee series 23). 2nd edn. Poona: Deccan College Post-graduate and Research Institute. [katre_konkani1966_o.pdf katre_konkani1966.pdf]
Show hits
Katre, Sumitra Mangesh. (1942) The formation of Konkani. Bombay: Karnatak Publishing House. [katre_formation-konkani1942_o.pdf katre_formation-konkani1942.pdf]
Show hits
Madtha, William. (1976) The Christian Konkani of South Kanara: A linguistic analysis. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [madtha_christian-konkani1976.pdf]
Show hits
Rajathi, J. (1980) Descriptive study of Cochin Konkani. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [rajathi_cochin-konkani1980_o.pdf rajathi_cochin-konkani1980.pdf]
Show hits
Miranda, Rocky V. (2003) Konkani. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 729-765. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf miranda_konkani2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf miranda_konkani2003.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fernando, Stephen. (1972) Salcete Konkani: A descriptive study of a Christian dialect of Goa. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [fernando_salcete-konkani1972_o.pdf fernando_salcete-konkani1972.pdf]
Show hits

Glavda [glw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buba and Owens 2007S1.001105960
Nghagyiya 2011S1.00189650
MajorityFalse
Buba, Bello & Jonathan Owens. (2007) Glavda morphology. In Alan S. Kaye (ed.), Morphologies of Asia and Africa volume 1, 641-675. Winona Lake IN: Eisenbrauns. [buba-owens_glavda2007.pdf buba-owens_glavda2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nghagyiya, Gulla. (2011) A Sketch of Glavda Grammar. Jos: Theological College of Northern Nigeria MA thesis. [nghagyiya_glavda2011.pdf]
Show hits

Gitxsan [git]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rigsby 1986G1.001710690
Rigsby 1989S1.001164210
Forbes 2018S;C;F1.0011038450
Hunt 1993S;F1.001709120
MajorityFalse
Rigsby, Bruce. (1986) Gitksan Grammar. Ms Prepared for the Linguistics Division, British Columbia, Provincial Museum by Bruce Rigsby, Department of Anthropology and, Sociology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia. [rigsby_gitksan1986v2.pdf]
Show hits
Rigsby, Bruce. (1989) A later view of Gitksan syntax. In Mary Ritchie Key & Henry M. Hoenigswald (eds.), General and Amerindian ethnolinguistics: in remembrance of Stanley Newman (Contributions to the sociology of language 55), 245-259. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [rigsby_gitksan1989v2_o.pdf rigsby_gitksan1989.pdf rigsby_gitksan1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Forbes, Clarissa. (2018) Persistent ergativity: Agreement and splits in Tsimshianic. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [forbes_tsimshianic2018_o.pdf forbes_tsimshianic2018.pdf]
Show hits
Hunt, Katharine Dorothy. (1993) Clause Structure, Agreement and Case in Gitksan. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [hunt_gitksan1993v3_o.pdf hunt_gitksan1993v2_o.pdf hunt_gitksan1993_o.pdf hunt_gitksan1993.pdf hunt_gitksan1993v3.pdf]
Show hits

Girawa [bbr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gasaway and Sims 1992G1.001255130
MajorityFalse
Gasaway, Eileen & Heather Sims. (1992) Girawa grammar. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [gasaway-sims_girawa1992_o.pdf gasaway-sims_girawa1992.pdf]
Show hits

Gimi (Eastern Highlands) [gim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haiman 1980S1.00168530
McBride and McBride 1973S1.001180940
MajorityFalse
Haiman, John. (1980) Comparative notes on Zavina (Gimi). In HUA: A Papuan Language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea (Studies in Language: Companion Series 5), 515-531. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [haiman_gimi1980_o.pdf haiman_gimi1980.pdf]
Show hits
McBride, Sam & Wendy McBride. (1973) Notes on the essential features of the Gimi language, Eastern Highlands. Ms.
Show hits

Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic [acm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blanc 1964S;X1.001789990
Ingham 1974S;F1.001666280
Ingham 2006S1.00165550
Erwin 1963G1.0011058320
Mahdi 1985G1.001452781
MajorityFalse
Blanc, Haim. (1964) Communal dialects in Baghdad (Harvard Middle Eastern Monographs). Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Univ. Press. [blanc_dialects-baghdad1964_o.pdf blanc_dialects-baghdad1964v3_o.pdf blanc_dialects-baghdad1964v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ingham, Bruce. (1974) The phonology and morphology of the verbal piece in an Arabic dialect of Khuzistan. University of London doctoral dissertation. [ingham_arabic-khuzistan1974.pdf]
Show hits
Ingham, Bruce. (2006) Khuzestan Arabic. In Kees Versteegh (ed.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics volume II, 571-578. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [ingham_khuzestan-arabic2006v2_o.pdf ingham_khuzestan-arabic2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Erwin, Wallace M. (1963) A short reference grammar of Iraqi Arabic. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. [erwin_iraqi-arabic1963.pdf erwin_iraqi-arabic1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mahdi, Qasim R. (1985) The Spoken Arabic of Baṣra, Iraq. University of Exeter doctoral dissertation. [mahdi_arabic-basra1985.pdf]
Show hits

Gilbertese [gil]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cowell 1951S1.001238890
Groves, Groves and Jacobs 1985G1.001577360
MajorityFalse
Cowell, Reid. (1951) The structure of Gilbertese. Beru, Gilbert Islands: Rongorongo Press. [cowell_gilbertese1951.pdf cowell_gilbertese1951_o.pdf]
Show hits
Groves, Terab'ata R., Gordon W. Groves & Roderick Jacobs. (1985) Kiribatese: An Outline Description (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 64). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [groves-groves_kiribatese1985.pdf groves_kiribatese1985v2.pdf groves_kiribatese1985.pdf groves-groves_kiribatese1985v2_o.pdf groves-groves_kiribatese1985_o.pdf grovesetal_kiribatese1985.pdf]
Show hits

Gilaki [glk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rahmani 1985S;SL1.001462790
Rastorgueva, Kerimova, Mamedzade, Pirejko, Edel'man and Lockwood 2012G1.0011158390
MajorityFalse
Rahmani, Monireh. (1985) Ethnography of Language Change: An Ethnolinguistic Survey of the Gilaki Language. University of Oklahoma doctoral dissertation. [rahmani_gilaki1985_o.pdf rahmani_gilaki1985v2_o.pdf rahmani_gilaki1985.pdf]
Show hits
Rastorgueva, Vera S., Aza A. Kerimova, A. K. Mamedzade, Lev A. Pirejko, Džoy I. Edel'man & Ronald M. Lockwood. (2012) The Gilaki Language (Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia 19). Uppsala: Uppsala University. [rastorgueva_gilaki2012.pdf lockwood_gilaki2012.pdf]
Show hits

Gidar [gid]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frajzyngier 2008G1.0011116450
MajorityFalse
Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. (2008) A Grammar of Gidar (Schriften zur Afrikanistik 13). Frankfurt: Lang. [frajzyngier_gidar2008.pdf frajzyngier_gidar2008pages_o.pdf frajzyngier_gidar2008v2_o.pdf frajzyngier_gidar2008_o.pdf frajzyngier_gidar2008pages.pdf]
Show hits

Ghomara [gho]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
el Hannouche 2008G1.001438980
Mourigh 2015G1.0011464880
MajorityFalse
Hannouche, J. el. (2008) Ghomara Berber: A brief grammatical survey. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [elhannouche_ghomara-berber2008_o.pdf elhannouche_ghomara-berber2008.pdf]
Show hits
Mourigh, Khalid. (2015) A grammar of Ghomara Berber. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [mourigh_ghomara2015.pdf mourigh_ghomara2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ghari [gri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ivens 1934S1.001114740
MajorityFalse
Ivens, W. G. (1934) A Grammar of the Language of Vaturanga, Guadalcanal, British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 7(2). 349-375. [ivens_vaturanga1934.pdf ivens_vaturanga1934_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ghanaian Pidgin English [gpe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Amoako 1992S;SL1.001404410
Huber 1999S;C;SL1.0011343620
Huber 2013S1.00158510
Huber 2004S1.00136810
MajorityFalse
Amoako, Joe K. Y. B. (1992) Ghanaian pidgin English: In search of diachronic, synchronic, and sociolinguistic evidence. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [amoako_ghanaian-pidgin1992_o.pdf amoako_ghanaian-pidgin1992.pdf]
Show hits
Huber, Magnus. (1999) Ghanaian Pidgin English in its West African Context: A Sociohistorical and Structural Analysis (Varieties of English around the World 24). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [huber_ghanaian-pidgin1999.pdf huber_ghanaian-pidgin1999v2.pdf huber_ghanaian-pidgin1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Huber, Magnus. (2013) Ghanaian Pidgin English. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 167-175. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [huber_ghanaian-pidgin2013_o.pdf huber_ghanaian-pidgin2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Huber, Magnus. (2004) Ghanaian Pidgin English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 867-878. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [huber_ghanaian-pidgin2004_s.pdf huber_ghanaian-pidgin2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ghadames [gha]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kossmann 2013G1.001457590
MajorityFalse
Kossmann, Maarten. (2013) A Grammatical Sketch of Ghadames Berber (Libya). Cologne: Köppe. [kossmann_ghadames2013.pdf kossmann_ghadames2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Geser-Gorom [ges]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chlenova 2010S1.001117470
MajorityFalse
Chlenova, Svetlana. (2010) Zametki o Yazyke Geser-Gorom c priloženiem slovnika i obraztsov predloženij [Notes on Geser-Gorom: Wordlist and a sample of sentences]. In Svetlana Chlenova & Artem Fedorchuk (eds.), Studia Anthropologica: a Festschrift in Honor of Michael Chlenov, 360-410. Moscow-Jerusalem: Gesharim. [chlenova_geser2010_o.pdf chlenova_geser2010.pdf chlenova_geser2010_s.pdf]
Show hits

German [deu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dodd, Eckhard-Black, Klapper and Whittle 2003G1.0011340910
Boas 2009S;SL1.0011039860
Donaldson 2006G1.001682540
Durrell 2002G1.0012300620
Pecht 2021S;F1.0011507710
Roesch 2009S;SL1.001903620
Müller 2019S1.001120950
Buck 1999G1.001671090
MajorityFalse
Dodd, Bill, Christine Eckhard-Black, John Klapper & Ruth Whittle. (2003) Modern German Grammar: A practical guide. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [dodd_german2003.pdf dodd_german2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boas, Hans C. (2009) The Life and Death of Texas German. Durham, NC: Duke University Press for the American Dialect Society. Same as (2008) American Speech, 83 Supplement [boas_texas-german2009_o.pdf boas_texas-german2009.pdf]
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Donaldson, Bruce C. (2006) German: An essential grammar. London: Routledge. [donaldson_german2006.pdf donaldson_german2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Durrell, Martin. (2002) Hammer's German Grammar and Usage. 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill. [durrell_german2002v2_o.pdf durrell_german2002_o.pdf]
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Pecht, Nantke. (2021) Language Contact in a Mining Community: A study of variation in personal pronouns and progressive aspect in Cité Duits. Maastricht University doctoral dissertation. [pecht_cite-duits2021.pdf]
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Roesch, Karen. (2009) Texas Alsatian: Henri Castro's Legacy. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [roesch_texas-alsatian2009.pdf roesch_texas-alsatian2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Müller, Stefan. (2019) German: A Grammatical Sketch. In Artemis Alexiadou & Tibor Kiss (eds.), Syntax – Ein internationales Handbuch zeitgenössischer Forschung, 1-27. 2nd edn. Berlin: de Gryuter. [muller_german2019_o.pdf muller_german2019.pdf]
Show hits
Buck, Timothy. (1999) A concise German grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [buck_german1999_o.pdf buck_german1999.pdf]
Show hits

German Northern Low Saxon [frs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Seeger 1970S1.001216270
Matras and Reershemius 2003S1.001236990
MajorityFalse
Seeger, William Werner. (1970) The East Frisian dialect in the Low German works of Moritz Jahn. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [seeger_east-frisian1970_o.pdf seeger_east-frisian1970.pdf]
Show hits
Matras, Yaron & Gertrud Reershemius. (2003) Low German (East Frisian Dialect) (Languages of the World/Materials 421). München: Lincom. [matras-reershemius_low-german2003.pdf matras-reershemius_low-german2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gen [gej]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Houngues 1997S1.001357060
Jondoh 1980S1.001389310
Lewis 1992S;F1.001573250
MajorityFalse
Houngues, Desire Mensanh Komi. (1997) Topics in the Syntax of Mina. Boston University doctoral dissertation. [houngues_mina1997v3_o.pdf houngues_mina1997v2_o.pdf houngues_mina1997_o.pdf houngues_mina1997.pdf]
Show hits
Jondoh, Edina Ayaba Elemawussi. (1980) Some aspects of the predicate phrase in Gegbe. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [jondoh_gegbe1980.pdf jondoh_gegbe1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lewis, Marshall. (1992) Verb serialization in Gen and the structure of events. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [lewis_gen1992_o.pdf lewis_gen1992.pdf]
Show hits

Gela [nlg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fox 1950S1.001146240
Miller 1975G1.001919451
Codrington 1885S1.00194710
Crowley 2002S1.00135510
Ivens 1937S1.001164570
MajorityFalse
Fox, Charles E. (1950) Some notes on Nggela grammar. Journal of the Polynesian Society 59. 135-169. [fox_nggela1950.pdf]
Show hits
Miller, Ingrid. (1975) Gela Syntax. University of London doctoral dissertation. [miller_gela1975.pdf]
Show hits
Codrington, Robert. (1885) Florida, Gela. In The Melanesian Languages, 522-539. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [codrington_gela1885.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2002) Gela. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 525-537. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_gela2002_o.pdf crowley_gela2002v2.pdf crowley_gela2002.pdf]
Show hits
Ivens, W. G. (1937) A grammar of the Language of Florida, British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies VIII(4). 1075-1110. [ivens_florida1937.pdf ivens_nggela1937_o.pdf ivens_florida1937v2.pdf]
Show hits

Geez [gez]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Butts 2019S1.001100030
Dillmann and Bezold 2005G1.0012735600
Dillmann 1907G1.0012664970
Gragg 2008S1.001152490
Tropper and Hasselbach-Andee 2021G1.0011171581
Lambdin 1978G1.0011236640
Weninger 1993S1.001175781
MajorityFalse
Butts, Aaron Michael. (2019) Gǝʕǝz (Classical Ethiopic). In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 117-144. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [butts_geez2019_o.pdf butts_geez2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August & Carl Bezold. (2005) Ethiopic grammar. 2nd edn. Eugene: Wipf & Stock. [dillmann-bezold_ethiopic2005_o.pdf dillmann-bezold_ethiopic2005.pdf]
Show hits
Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. (1907) Ethiopic grammar. Translated by James A. Chrichton from the second German edition enlarged and improved by Carl Bezold edn. London: Williams & Norgate. [dillmann_ethiopic1907_o.pdf dillmann_ethiopic1907.pdf]
Show hits
Gragg, Gene. (2008) Ge'ez (Aksum). In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Aksum, 211-237. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [gragg_geez2008_o.pdf gragg_geez2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Tropper, Josef & Rebecca Hasselbach-Andee. (2021) Classical Ethiopic: A Grammar of Gəˁəz. Pittsburgh: Penn State University Press. [tropper_classical-ethiopic2021.pdf]
Show hits
Lambdin, Thomas Oden. (1978) Introduction to Classical Ethiopic (Ge'ez) (Harvard Semitic Studies 24). Missoula, Montana: Scholars Press. [lambdin_geez1978.pdf lambdin_geez1978v2.pdf lambdin_geez1978_o.pdf lambdin_geez1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Weninger, Stefan. (1993) Ge'ez (Languages of the World / Materials 01). München: Lincom Europa. [weninger_geez1993.pdf weninger_geez1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gedaged [gdd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dempwolff no dateS1.001366750
MajorityFalse
Dempwolff, Otto. (no date) A Grammar of the Graged Language. Narer, Karkar Island: Lutheran Mission. [dempwolff_graged[nd]_o.pdf dempwolff_graged[nd].pdf dempwolff_graged[nd]pages.pdf dempwolff_graged[nd]pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gebe [gei]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bax 2019S1.001310260
MajorityFalse
Bax, Marton Miklós Willem. (2019) A sketch grammar of Gebe: a language of North Maluku. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [bax_gebe2019.pdf]
Show hits

Geba Karen [kvq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shee 2008G1.001582190
MajorityFalse
Shee, Naw Hsar. (2008) A Descriptive Grammar of Geba Karen. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [shee_geba-karen2008.pdf shee_geba-karen2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gbaya-Mbodomo [gmm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boyd 1997G1.001425880
MajorityFalse
Boyd, Virginia L. (1997) A Phonology and Grammar of Mbódɔ́mɔ́. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [boyd_mbodomo1997_o.pdf boyd_mbodomo1997.pdf boyd_mbodomo1997_s.pdf boyd_mbodomo1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gbaya-Bossangoa [gbp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Samarin 1966G1.0011172750
MajorityFalse
Samarin, William J. (1966) The Gbeya Language: Grammar, Texts, and Vocabularies (University of California Publications in Linguistics 44). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Publication 1962 PhD UCB [samarin_gbeya1966_o.pdf samarin_gbeya1966v3.pdf samarin_gbeya1966v2.pdf samarin_gbeya1966.pdf]
Show hits

Gbagyi [gbr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edgar 1909S;D1.0011111960
Hyman and Magaji 1970G1.001337750
MajorityFalse
Edgar, Francis. (1909) A grammar of the Gbari language, with Gbari-English and English-Gbari dictionaries. Belfast: W. & G. Baird. [edgar_gbari1909_o.pdf edgar_gbari1909.pdf]
Show hits
Hyman, Larry M. & Daniel J. Magaji. (1970) Essentials of Gwari Grammar (Occasional Publication). University of Ibadan, Nigeria: Institute of African Studies. [hyman_gwari1970_o.pdf hyman_gwari1970.pdf]
Show hits

Gazi [gzi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borjian 2019S1.001204980
Borjian 2011S1.001224490
MajorityFalse
Borjian, Habib. (2019) Judeo-Isfahani: The Iranian Language of the Jews of Isfahan. Journal of Jewish Languages 7. 121-189. [borjian_judeo-isfahani2019.pdf borjian_judeo-isfahani2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Borjian, Habib. (2011) The Dialect of Kuhpāya. Studia Iranica 40(1). 7-68. [borjian_kuhpaya2011.pdf borjian_kuhpaya2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gayo [gay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eades 2005G1.0011168550
Soravia 1984S1.001223440
MajorityFalse
Eades, Domenyk. (2005) A grammar of Gayo: a language of Aceh, Sumatra (Pacific Linguistics 567). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [eades_gayo2005_o.pdf eades_gayo2005.pdf]
Show hits
Soravia, Giulio. (1984) A sketch of the Gayo language. Catania: Gruppo Linguistico Catanese. [soravia_gayo1984_o.pdf soravia_gayo1984.pdf]
Show hits

Gawar-Bati [gwt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kohistani 1993S1.001153550
Morgenstierne 1950S1.001230850
MajorityFalse
Kohistani, Akhtarjan. (1993) Gawarbati. Ms. [kohistani_gawarbati1993.pdf]
Show hits
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1950) Notes on Gawar-Bati (Det norske videnskabs-akademi. Skrifter. 2: Hist.-filos. klasse). Oslo: Jacob Dybwad. [morgenstierne_gawar-bati1950_o.pdf morgenstierne_gawar-bati1950v2.pdf morgenstierne_gawar-bati1950.pdf morgenstierne_gawar-bati1950v3.pdf]
Show hits

Gavião Do Jiparaná [gvo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moore 1984G1.001575250
MajorityFalse
Moore, Denny. (1984) Syntax of the Language of the Gavião Indians of Rondônia, Brazil. New York University doctoral dissertation. [moore_gaviao1984v2.pdf moore_gaviao1984v2_o.pdf moore_gaviao1984.pdf moore_gaviao1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gata' [gaq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson 2008S1.001347740
Ashirvadam 1992G1.001482190
Vedamanickam 2002S1.00146331
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2008) Gtaʔ. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 682-763. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson_gta2008_o.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf anderson_gta2008.pdf]
Show hits
Ashirvadam, K. (1992) The Structure of Didayi, an Austro-Asiatic language. Osmania University doctoral dissertation. [ashirvadam_didayi1992v2.pdf ashirvadam_didayi1992.pdf ashirvadam_didayi1992v3_o.pdf ashirvadam_didayi1992_o.pdf ashirvadam_didayi1992v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vedamanickam, P. Edward. (2002) Didei. In B. P. Mahapatra (ed.), Orissa (Special studies / Linguistic Survey of India), 283-298. Kolkata: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. [vedamanickam_didei2002.pdf vedamanickam_didei2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Garo [grt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borah 2017S1.001333641
Bonnerjea 1935, 1935, 1936, 1936E;S1.001225400
Burling 1961S1.001359630
Burling 2004G;D1.0013808961
Phillips 1904S1.001108810
Burling 2003S1.00174570
Burling 2017S1.00181800
Keith 1874S1.001167770
MajorityFalse
Borah, Ashim. (2017) A Study on Garo Language. Guwahati: Assam Institute of Research for Tribals and Scheduled Castes. [borah_garo2017.pdf]
Show hits
Bonnerjea, Biren. (1935, 1935, 1936, 1936) Contributions to Garo Linguistics and Ethnology. Anthropos 30, 30, 31, 31. 509-532, 837-850, 141-157, 456-469. [bonnerjea_garo1935-1936.pdf]
Show hits
Burling, Robbins. (1961) A Garo grammar (Deccan College Monograph Series 25). Poona: Deccan College. [burling_garo1961.pdf burling_garo1961_o.pdf burling_garo1961v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Burling, Robbins. (2004) The language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo). New Delhi: Bibliophile South Asia, in association with Promilla & Co. Publishers. [burling_modhupur-mandi2004_o.pdf burling_modhupur-mandi2004.zip burling_modhupur-mandi2004.pdf]
Show hits
Phillips, Elnathan Gooding. (1904) Outline grammar of the Garo language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Printing Press. [phillips_garo1904_o.pdf phillips_garo1904.pdf phillips_garo1904v2.pdf]
Show hits
Burling, Robbins. (2003) Garo. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 387-400. London & New York: Routledge. [burling_garo2003_o.pdf burling_garo2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Burling, Robbins. (2017) Garo. In Randy J. LaPolla & Graham Thurgood (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 243-257. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [burling_garo2017.pdf burling_garo2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Keith, T. J. (1874) Outline grammar of the Garo language. Sibsagar, Assam: Baptist Mission Press. [keith_garo1874_o.pdf keith_garo1874.pdf]
Show hits

Garig-Ilgar [ilg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Birch 2010S1.001112390
MajorityFalse
Birch, Bruce. (2010) Gli scritti di Canfalonieri [Writings of Confalonieri]. In Rolando Pizzini (ed.), Nagoyo: la vita di don Angelo Confalonieri fra gli Aborigeni d'Australia 1846-1848, 190-225. Trento, Italy: Foundation Historical Museum of Trentino. [birch_confalonieri2010_o.pdf birch_confalonieri2010.pdf]
Show hits

Garifuna [cab]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Drom 2004S1.001291940
Haurholm-Larsen 2016G1.001969230
MajorityFalse
Drom, Elaine. (2004) A semantic sketch of spatial grams in Garifuna. San Jose State University MA thesis. [drom_grams2004.pdf drom_grams2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Haurholm-Larsen, Steffen. (2016) A Grammar of Garifuna. Universität Zürich doctoral dissertation. [haurholm-larsen_garifuna2016_o.pdf haurholm-larsen_garifuna2016.pdf]
Show hits

Garhwali [gbm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chandola 1966S1.001170080
MajorityFalse
Chandola, Anoop Chandra. (1966) A syntactic sketch of Garhwali. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [chandola_garhwali1966_o.pdf chandola_garhwali1966.pdf]
Show hits

Garawa [wrk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Furby and Furby 1977S1.001254410
Mushin 2012G1.0011145890
MajorityFalse
Furby, Edward S. & Christine E. Furby. (1977) A preliminary analysis of Garawa phrases and clauses (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 42). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [furby-furby_garawa1977.pdf furby-furby_garawa1977v2_o.pdf furby-furby_garawa1977v2.pdf]
Show hits
Mushin, Ilana. (2012) A grammar of (Western) Garrwa (Pacific Linguistics 637). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mushin_garrwa2012.pdf mushin_garrwa2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gapapaiwa [pwg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McGuckin 2002S1.00183040
MajorityFalse
McGuckin, Catherine. (2002) Gapapaiwa. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 297-321. Richmond: Curzon. [mcguckin_gapapaiwa2002_o.pdf mcguckin_gapapaiwa2002.pdf]
Show hits

Ganza [gza]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reidhead 1947S1.00166510
MajorityFalse
Reidhead, Paris W. Jr. (1947) Notes on the Ganza language: A preliminary descriptive analysis. Melut, Upper Nile Province: Sudan Interior Mission.
Show hits

Gants [gao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Daniels 2015S1.001227670
MajorityFalse
Daniels, Don. (2015) Gants grammar sketch. In A Reconstruction of Proto-Sogeram: Phonology, Lexicon, and Morphosyntax, 987-1083. Santa Barbara: University of California at Santa Barbara. [daniels_gants2015.pdf]
Show hits

Gangou [NOCODE_Gangou]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zhu, Chuluu, Slater and Stuart 1997S1.001117550
MajorityFalse
Zhu, Yongzhong, Ujiyediin Chuluu, Keith Slater & Kevin Stuart. (1997) Gangou Chinese Dialect: A Comparative Study of a Strongly Altaicized Chinese Dialect and Its Mongolic Neighbor. Anthropos 92. 433-450. [zhu_gangou1997_o.pdf zhu_gangou1997.pdf]
Show hits

Ganggalida [gcd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Keen 1983G1.001420560
MajorityFalse
Keen, Sandra. (1983) Yukulta. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 3, 191-306. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [keen_yukulta1983.pdf keen_yukulta1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ganda [lug]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ashton, Mulira and Ndawula 1954G1.0011379271
Chesswas 1963G1.001492340
Crabtree 1902G1.0011201741
Crabtree 1923G1.0011223921
Kamoga and Stevick 1968G1.001625750
Katamba 1974G1.001690852
McPherson 2008S1.001206490
Stüwe-Thanasoula 2013S;F1.0011487330
Matovu 1994S1.001278170
MajorityFalse
Ashton, E.O., E.M.K. Mulira & E. G. M. Ndawula. (1954) A Luganda grammar. London: Longmans, Green and Co. [ashton-mulira-ndawula_luganda1954.pdf ashton-mulira-ndawula_luganda1954_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chesswas, J. D. (1963) The Essentials of Luganda. 3rd edn. Nairobi & London: Oxford University Press. [chesswas_luganda1963_o.pdf chesswas_luganda1963v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Crabtree, William A. (1902) Elements of Luganda Grammar. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [crabtree_luganda1902_o.pdf crabtree_elements-luganda-grammar1902.pdf crabtree_elements-luganda-grammar1902v2.pdf crabtree_luganda1902.pdf]
Show hits
Crabtree, William A. (1923) Elements of Luganda Grammar. 2nd edn. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [crabtree_elements-luganda-grammar1923_o.pdf crabtree_elements-luganda-grammar1923.pdf]
Show hits
Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi & Earl W. Stevick. (1968) Luganda basic course. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [kamoga_luganda1968_o.pdf kamoga_luganda1968.pdf]
Show hits
Katamba, Francis. (1974) Aspects of the Grammar of Luganda. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [katamba_luganda1974.pdf katamba_luganda1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
McPherson, Laura. (2008) A descriptive and theoretical account of Luganda verbal morphology. Scripps College MA thesis. [mcpherson_luganda2008_o.pdf mcpherson_luganda2008.pdf]
Show hits
Stüwe-Thanasoula, Marilena. (2013) Towards a grammar of the senses: perception in Lushese (Olussese). Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [stuwe-thanasoula_lushese2013.pdf stuwe-thanasoula_lushese2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matovu, Kasalina. (1994) Luganda Self-instructing Learner's Manual. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [matovu_instructing1994_o.pdf matovu_luganda1994_o.pdf matovu_instructing1994.pdf]
Show hits

Gan Chinese [gan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 2018G1.001870080
Zhang 2014S1.00183970
Min 2015S1.001713040
MajorityFalse
Li, Xuping. (2018) A Grammar of Gan Chinese: The Yichun Language (Sinitic Languages of China 1). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [li_yichun2018_s.pdf li_yichun2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zhang, Shengkai. (2014) Chinese Pingjiang dialect. In Toshihide Nakayama, Noboru Yoshioka & Kosei Otsuka (eds.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field volume 2, 67-107. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [zhang_pingjiang2014_o.pdf zhang_pingjiang2014_s.pdf nakayama_grammatical2014.pdf]
Show hits
Min, Zhu. (2015) Studies on Chinese Dialect Grammar: The Gan Dialect of Chongyang. Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem doctoral dissertation. [min_chongyang2015.pdf]
Show hits

Gambian Wolof [wof]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gambia 1995S1.001191630
MajorityFalse
Gambia, Peace Corps The. (1995) Wollof Grammar Manual. The Gambia: Peace Corps. [peace_wollof-grammar1995_o.pdf peace_wollof-grammar1995_s.pdf peacecorpsthegambia_wollof1995.pdf]
Show hits

Gamale Kham [kgj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moore 2019S1.001179460
MajorityFalse
Moore, Glen. (2019) A Description of Selected Aspects of Gamale Kham Verbal Morphology. Redcliffe College MA thesis. [moore_gamale-kham2019.pdf]
Show hits

Galoli-Talur [gal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hull 2003S1.00197930
MajorityFalse
Hull, Geoffrey. (2003) Galoli (East Timor Language Profiles 3). Dili: Instituto Nacional de Linguística of the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e. [hull_galoli2003.pdf hull_galoli2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Galo [adl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Badu 1994S1.001111280
Das Gupta 1963S1.001168650
Post 2007G1.0013127250
MajorityFalse
Badu, Tapoli. (1994) Pailibo language guide (Arunachal Language Series 31). Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [badu_pailibo1994_o.pdf badu_pailibo1994.djvu badu_pailibo1994.pdf]
Show hits
Das Gupta, Kamalesh. (1963) An Introduction to the Gallong Language. Shillong: North-East Frontier Agency. [dasgupta_gallong1963_o.pdf dasgupta_gallong1963.djvu dasgupta_gallong1963.pdf]
Show hits
Post, Mark. (2007) A Grammar of Galo. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [post_galo2007_s.pdf post_galo2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Galice [gce]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoijer 1966S1.00148160
MajorityFalse
Hoijer, Harry. (1966) Galice Athapaskan: A Grammatical Sketch. International Journal of American Linguistics 32(4). 320-327. [hoijer_galice1966v2_o.pdf hoijer_galice1966.pdf hoijer_galice1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Galibi Carib [car]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoff 1968G1.0011795770
Courtz 2008G;D1.0011680350
MajorityFalse
Hoff, Berend Jacob. (1968) The Carib Language: phonology, morphophonology, morphology, texts and word index. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [hoff_carib1968.pdf hoff_carib1968v2_o.pdf hoff_carib1968_o.pdf hoff_carib1968pages.pdf]
Show hits
Courtz, Henk. (2008) A Carib Grammar and Dictionary. Toronto: Magoria Books. [courtz_carib2008_o.pdf courtz_carib2008.pdf courtz_carib2008pages.pdf]
Show hits

Galela [gbi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ipol, Shelden, Shelden and Etha 1989S1.001254210
MajorityFalse
Ipol, Robinson, Howard Shelden, Deidre B. Shelden & Yosafat Etha. (1989) O Galelaka yomatekebobicara = Percakapan-percakapan bahasa Galela = Galela conversations. Ambon: Universitas Pattimura and Summer Institute of Linguistics. [shelden_galela1989v2_o.pdf shelden_galela1989.pdf shelden_galela1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gagauz [gag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ulutas 2000S;F1.001919320
MajorityFalse
Ulutas, Ismail. (2000) Gagauz syntax: an examination of relative clauses. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [ulutas_gagauz2000_o.pdf ulutas_gagauz2000.pdf]
Show hits

Gagadu [gbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harvey 2002G1.0011484990
Harvey 1992G1.0011786020
MajorityFalse
Harvey, Mark. (2002) A Grammar of Gaagudju (Mouton Grammar Library 24). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [harvey_gaagudju2002_o.pdf harvey_gaagudju2002pages.pdf harvey_gaagudju2002v2.pdf harvey_gaagudju2002.pdf]
Show hits
Harvey, Mark. (1992) The Gaagudju People and their Language. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [harvey_gaagudju1992.pdf harvey_gaagudju1992_o.pdf harvey_gaagudju1992v2_o.pdf harvey_gaagudju1992v2.pdf]
Show hits

Gafat [gft]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Leslau 1945S;T;D1.001539950
MajorityFalse
Leslau, Wolf. (1945) Gafat documents: records of a South-Ethiopic language (grammar, text and comparative vocabulary) (American Oriental series 28). New Haven CN: American Oriental Soc. [leslau_gafat1945.pdf leslau_gafat1945_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gadsup [gaj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frantz 1976S1.001246510
MajorityFalse
Frantz, Chester I. (1976) Gadsup sentence structure. In Richard Loving (ed.), Higher level studies of two Papua New Guinea related highlands languages (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 10), 73-191. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [loving_PNGtwo1976_o.pdf frantz_gadsup1976.pdf frantz_gadsup1976_o.pdf frantz_gadsup1976.zip]
Show hits

Gade [ged]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sterk 1977G1.001746870
Sterk 1994S;D1.001523830
MajorityFalse
Sterk, Jan P. (1977) Elements of Gade Grammar. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [sterk_gade1977v2_o.pdf sterk_gade1977_o.pdf sterk_gade1977.pdf sterk_gade1977v2.pdf]
Show hits
Sterk, Jan Pieter. (1994) Gade-English dictionary, including English-Gade reference dictionary and summary of Gade grammar (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika 15). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. [sterk_gade-dictionary1994.pdf sterk_gade-dictionary1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Gade Lohar [gda]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1988G1.001471960
MajorityFalse
Sharma, Jagdish Chander. (1988) A descriptive study of dialect of Gade-Lohar, an itinerant tribe. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India. [sharma_gade-lohar1988_o.pdf sharma_gade-lohar1988.pdf]
Show hits

Gaam [tbi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stirtz 2006S1.00159720
Stirtz 2012G1.0011081540
MajorityFalse
Stirtz, Timothy M. (2006) Possession of Alienable and Inalienable Nouns in Gaahmg. In Al-Amin Abu-Manga, Leoma Gilley & Anne Storch (eds.), Insights into Nilo-Saharan Language, History and Culture: Proceedings of the 9th Nilo-Saharan Linguistic Colloquium, Institute of African and Asian Studies, University of Khartoum, 16-19 February 2004 (Nilo-Saharan 23), 377-392. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [abu-manga-gilley_nilo-saharan2006_o.pdf stirtz_gaahmg2006.pdf abu-manga-gilley_nilo-saharan2006.pdf abu-manga-gilley_nilo-saharan2006v2_o.pdf stirtz_gaahmg2006v2.pdf]
Show hits
Stirtz, Timothy. (2012) A grammar of Gaahmg, a Nilo-Saharan language of Sudan. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [stirtz_gaahmg2012_o.pdf stirtz_gaahmg2012.pdf]
Show hits

Gaa [ttb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boyd 1999S1.001171880
MajorityFalse
Boyd, Raymond. (1999) A linguistic sketch of Tiba (Gà). Afrika und Übersee 82. 1-17, 213-249. [boyd_tiba1999v2_o.pdf boyd_tiba1999v2.pdf boyd_tiba1999.pdf]
Show hits

Ga'dang [gdg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walrod 1979G1.001336420
MajorityFalse
Walrod, Michael R. (1979) Discourse Grammar in Ga'dang (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 63). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [walrod_gadang1979v2_o.pdf walrod_gadang1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ga'anda [gqa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Newman 1971G1.001524410
MajorityFalse
Newman, Roxana Ma. (1971) A case grammar of Ga'anda. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [newman_gaanda1971.pdf newman_gaanda1971v2_o.pdf newman_gaanda1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ga [gaa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Campbell 2017G1.0011541890
Berry and Kotei 1969S1.001397110
Zimmermann 1858G1.0011640230
MajorityFalse
Campbell, Akua Asantewaa. (2017) A grammar of Gã. Rice University doctoral dissertation. [campbell_ga2017_o.pdf campbell_ga2017.pdf]
Show hits
Berry, Jack & Nii Amon Kotei. (1969) An introductory course in Ga. Washington DC: US Office of Education. [berry_ga1969.pdf berry_ga1969v2_o.pdf berry_ga1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zimmermann, J. (1858) A grammatical sketch of the Akra- or Gã-Language. Stuttgart: Basel Missionary Society. [zimmermann_akra1858_o.pdf zimmermann_ga1858.pdf zimmermann_akra1858.pdf]
Show hits

Fwe [fwe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gunnink 2018G1.0011905120
MajorityFalse
Gunnink, Hilde. (2018) A grammar of Fwe: A Bantu language of Zambia and Namibia. University of Gent doctoral dissertation. [gunnink_fwe2018.pdf gunnink_fwe2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Futuna-Aniwa [fut]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1984S;D1.001810630
Dougherty 1983G1.0011418021
Gunn 1891S1.00159080
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1984) Futuna-Aniwa dictionary, with grammatical introduction (Pacific linguistics: Series C 56). Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian Natl. Univ. [capell_futuna-aniwa1984.pdf capell_futuna-aniwa1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dougherty, Janet W. D. (1983) West Futuna-Aniwa: An Introduction to a Polynesian Outlier Language. Berkeley: University of California Press. [dougherty_west-futuna1983.pdf dougherty_west-futuna-aniwa1983v2.pdf dougherty_west-futuna-aniwa1983.pdf dougherty_west-futuna-aniwa1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gunn, W. M. (1891) Grammar of the language of Futuna. In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Tangoan-Santo, Malo, Malekula, Epi (Baki and Bierian), Tanna, and Futuna (South Sea Languages 2), 163-207. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891.pdf gunn_futuna1891_o.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891_o.pdf]
Show hits

Fungwa [ula]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Akinbo 2021S;F1.001991200
MajorityFalse
Akinbo, Samuel. (2021) Vowel harmony and some related processes in Fungwa. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [akinbo_harmony-fungwa2021.pdf]
Show hits

Fulniô [fun]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Meland and Meland 1968S1.001258790
MajorityFalse
Meland, Douglas & Doris Meland. (1968) Fulniô (Yahthe) Syntax Structure (Arquivo Lingüístico 26). Brasilia: ILV. [meland-meland_fulnio2009[1968].pdf meland-meland_fulnio1966.pdf meland-meland_fulnio1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Friulian [fur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gregor 1975S;T1.001949210
Vanelli 1997S1.00131270
Benincà and Vanelli 2016S1.001110020
MajorityFalse
Gregor, D. B. (1975) Friulian language and literature. Campoformido, Italy: Ribis. [gregor_friulian1975.pdf gregor_friulian1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vanelli, Laura. (1997) Friuli. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 279-286. London: Routledge. [maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf vanelli_friuli1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf]
Show hits
Benincà, Paola & Laura Vanelli. (2016) Friulian. In Adam Ledgeway & Martin Maiden (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Romance languages, 139-153. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [ledgeway_oxford-romance2016.pdf beninca_friulian2016_o.pdf beninca_friulian2016.pdf]
Show hits

French [fra]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Judge and Healey 1983G1.0012273990
Ball 2000G1.001788270
Barter 1986S1.001464850
Booth 2009G1.0012168350
Chidaine 1969G1.001694220
Harris 1988S1.001172440
Hawkins and Towell 2001G1.0011631340
Highfield 1976G1.001824550
Highfield 1979G1.001823500
Palsgrave 1530G;T1.0015623290
Jones 2001G1.001972460
L'Huillier 1999G1.0012077440
Liddicoat 1994G1.0011475160
Lang and Perez 2004G1.0011084020
Jones 2014S;SL1.001836290
Thacker and Casimir d'Angelo 2013G1.0011158240
Morgan 1975S1.001448230
Nizard-Mankopf 2000G1.001557632
Price 2013G1.0011660260
Batchelor and Chebli-Saadi 2011G1.0012965790
Rowlett 2007G1.0011102870
King 2013S;SL1.001630490
Love 2006G1.0011666001
Motapanyane 1997S1.001265290
MajorityFalse
Judge, Anne & F.G. Healey. (1983) A reference grammar of modern French. London: Edward Arnold. [judge-healey_french1983pages.pdf judge-healey_french1983_o.pdf judge-healey_french1983.pdf]
Show hits
Ball, Rodney. (2000) Colloquial French grammar: a practical guide. Oxford: Blackwell. [ball_french2000_o.pdf ball_french2000.pdf]
Show hits
Barter, Geraldine. (1986) A linguistic description of the French spoken on the Port-au-Port Peninsula of western Newfoundland. Memorial University of Newfoundland MA thesis. [barter_french-newfoundland1986.pdf]
Show hits
Booth, Trudie Maria. (2009) A Complete French Grammar for Reference and Practice. Lanham: University Press of America. [booth_french2009_o.pdf booth_french2009.pdf]
Show hits
Chidaine, John Gabriel. (1969) A patois of Saintonge: Descriptive analysis of an idiolect and assessment of present state of Saintongeais. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [chidaine_saintonge1969_o.pdf chidaine_saintonge1969.pdf]
Show hits
Harris, Martin. (1988) French. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 209-245. London: Croom Helm. [harris_french1988.pdf harris_french1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hawkins, Roger & Richard Towell. (2001) French grammar and usage. 2nd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill. [hawkins-towell_french2001_o.pdf hawkins-towell_french2001.pdf]
Show hits
Highfield, Arnold R. (1976) The French Dialect of St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands: A Descriptive Grammar With Texts and Glossary. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [highfield_french1976_o.pdf highfield_virgin1976_o.pdf highfield_virgin1976.pdf]
Show hits
Highfield, Arnold R. (1979) The French Dialect of St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands: A Descriptive Grammar With Texts and Glossary. Ann Arbor: Karoma. [highfield_thomas-french1979.pdf highfield_french-thomas1979_o.pdf highfield_french-thomas1979.pdf]
Show hits
Palsgrave, J. (1530) Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse. [London]: The imprinting fynysshed by Iohan Haukyns. [palsgrave_francoyse1530_o.pdf palsgrave_francoyse1530.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, Mari C. (2001) Jersey Norman French: a linguistic study of an obsolescent dialect (Publications of the Philological Society 34). Oxford: Blackwell. [jones_jersey-norman-french2001_o.pdf jones_jersey-norman-french2001.pdf]
Show hits
L'Huillier, Monique. (1999) Advanced French Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [huillier_french1999_o.pdf huillier_french1999.pdf]
Show hits
Liddicoat, Anthony. (1994) A grammar of the Norman French of the Channel Islands: the dialects of Jersey and Sark (Mouton Grammar Library 13). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [liddicoat_norman-french1994.pdf]
Show hits
Lang, Margaret & Isabelle Perez. (2004) Modern French Grammar. 2nd edn. Lanham: University Press of America. [lang-perez_french2004.pdf lang-perez_french2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, Mari C. (2014) Variation and Change in Mainland and Insular Norman: A Study of Superstrate Influence. Leiden: Brill. [jones_insular-norman2014.pdf]
Show hits
Thacker, Mike & Casimir d'Angelo. (2013) Essential French Grammar. London: Routledge. [thacker_french2013_o.pdf thacker_french2013.pdf]
Show hits
Morgan, Raleigh Jr. (1975) The Regional French of County Beauce, Québec. Berlin: Mouton. [morgan_french-beauce1975.pdf]
Show hits
Nizard-Mankopf, Joelle Emilie. (2000) The French Language Spoken By the Pieds-Noirs of Lille and Paris, A Case Study in Variation: Description, Analysis, Origins and Classification of North African French. University of Iowa doctoral dissertation. [nizard-mankopf_lille2000_o.pdf nizard-mankopf_lille2000.pdf]
Show hits
Price, Glanville. (2013) A Comprehensive French Grammar. 6th edn. Oxford: Blackwell. [price_french2013_o.pdf price_french2013.pdf]
Show hits
Batchelor, R. E. & M. Chebli-Saadi. (2011) A Reference Grammar of French. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [batchelor_french2011.pdf batchelor_french2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rowlett, Paul. (2007) The syntax of French (Cambridge syntax guides). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [rowlett_syntax-french2007_o.pdf rowlett_syntax-french2007.pdf]
Show hits
King, Ruth. (2013) Acadian French in Time and Space: A Study in Morphosyntax and Comparative Sociolinguistics. Durham, N.C.: American Dialect Society / Duke University Press. [king_acadian-french2013.pdf]
Show hits
Love, Susan. (2006) Tahitian French: The vernacular French of the Society Islands. A study in language contact and variation. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [love_tahitian-french2006v2.pdf love_tahitian-french2006.pdf]
Show hits
Motapanyane, Virginia. (1997) Acadian French (Languages of the World/Materials 101). München: Lincom. [motapanyane_acadian-french1997v2_o.pdf motapanyane_acadian-french1997_o.pdf motapanyane_acadian-french1997.pdf]
Show hits

Forest Nenets [NOCODE_Forest-Nenets]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sammallahti 1974S1.001221810
MajorityFalse
Sammallahti, Pekka. (1974) Material from Forest Nenets (Castrenianmin Toimitteita 2). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. [sammallahti_forest-nenets1974.pdf sammallahti_forest-nenets1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Forest Enets [enf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Künnap 1999S1.001151100
Siegl 2013G1.0011563020
MajorityFalse
Künnap, Ago. (1999) Enets (Languages of the World/Materials 186). München: Lincom. [kunnap_enets1999_o.pdf kunnap_enets1999.pdf]
Show hits
Siegl, Florian. (2013) Materials on Forest Enets, an indigenous language of Northern Siberia (Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 267). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia. [siegl_forest-enets2013_o.pdf siegl_forest-enets2013.pdf]
Show hits

Fordata [frd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Elath, Labar, Masela, Patean, Reskin, Yaolath, Yaolath and Yaolath 1990S1.001175700
MajorityFalse
Elath, Barto, Seth Labar, Berta Masela, Zeth Patean, Beng Reskin, Martina Yaolath, Martinus Yaolath & Yosefina Yaolath. (1990) Tfamalik Ada Na'a Vaidida / Percakapan Bahasa Fordata / Fordatan Conversations. Ambon: Universitas Pattimura / SIL. [elath_fordata1990.pdf]
Show hits

Foodo [fod]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Plunkett 2009S1.001140490
MajorityFalse
Plunkett, Gray C. (2009) An overview of Foodo, a linguistic island in Benin. Journal of West African Languages 36(1-2). 107-138. [plunkett_foodo2009.pdf plunkett_foodo2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Fon [fon]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lefebvre and Brousseau 2002G1.0012056640
MajorityFalse
Lefebvre, Claire & Anne-Marie Brousseau. (2002) A Grammar of Fongbe (Mouton Grammar Library 25). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lefebvre_fongbe2002v2_o.pdf lefebvre_fongbe2002.pdf lefebvre-brousseau_fongbe2002.pdf lefebvre_fongbe2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Folopa [ppo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson 2010S1.001162420
Heider 2010S1.001192290
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Carol. (2010) Beginning Folopa Language Lessons and Simple Glossary. Ms. [anderson_folopa2010.pdf]
Show hits
Heider, Paul M. (2010) A Grammatical Sketch of Folopa (v. 7.4.0). Ms. [heider_folopa2010.pdf]
Show hits

Foi [foi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rule 1993S;D1.001358110
MajorityFalse
Rule, Murray. (1993) The Culture and Language of the Foe: The People of Lake Kutubu, Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. New South Wales: Chevron Niugini, Mereweather. [rule_foe1993.pdf rule_foe1993_o.pdf rule_foe1993v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Finnish [fin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Niemi 1945G1.001706250
Karlsson 1999G1.001740390
MajorityFalse
Niemi, Clemens. (1945) Finnish Grammar. 3rd edn. Innerstate Printing Company, Wisconsin: Wisconsin: Innerstate Printing Company. [niemi_finnish1945_o.pdf niemi_finnish1945v2_o.pdf niemi_finnish1945v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Karlsson, Fred. (1999) Finnish: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [karlsson_finnish1999.pdf]
Show hits

Finallig [bkb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fukuda 1997S1.001446110
MajorityFalse
Fukuda, Takashi. (1997) A Discourse-Oriented Grammar of Eastern Bontoc (Studies in Philippine Linguistics 10(1)). Manila, Philippines: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [fukuda_orientedxi1997_o.pdf fukuda_orientedxi1997.pdf fukuda_orientedxi1997.zip]
Show hits

Filomeno Mata Totonac [tlp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McFarland 2009G1.001689970
MajorityFalse
McFarland, Teresa Ann. (2009) The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [mcfarland_filomeno-mata2009_o.pdf mcfarland_filomeno-mata2009_s.pdf]
Show hits

Fijian [fij]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schütz 1985G1.0012236043
Hazlewood 1850S1.001957600
Kikusawa 2001S1.001160450
Milner 1972G1.001844470
Parke 1981S1.001624990
Dixon 1988G1.0011636883
MajorityFalse
Schütz, Albert J. (1985) The Fijian Language. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [schutz_fijian1985.pdf]
Show hits
Hazlewood, David. (1850) A compendious grammar of the Feejeean language. Vewa [Viwa]: Wesleyan Mission Press. [hazlewood_feejeean1850_o.pdf hazlewood_feejeean1850.pdf]
Show hits
Kikusawa, Ritsuko. (2001) A Sketch of the Syntactic Structures of Nadrau Fijian. Journal of Asian and African Studies 62. 35-90. [kikusawa_nadrau-fijian2001_o.pdf kikusawa_nadrau-fijian2001.pdf]
Show hits
Milner, George Bertram. (1972) Fijian grammar. Suva: Government Press. [milner_fijian1972_o.pdf milner_fijian1972.pdf]
Show hits
Parke, Aubrey L. (1981) Clause structure in Fijian. Australian National University MA thesis. [parke_fijian1981.pdf]
Show hits
Dixon, R. M. W. (1988) A Grammar of Boumaa Fijian. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [dixon_boumaa-fijian1988v2.pdf dixon_fijian1988.pdf dixon_boumaa-fijian1988_o.pdf dixon_boumaa-fijian1988.zip dixon_boumaa-fijian1988v2_o.pdf dixon_boumaa-fijian1988.pdf]
Show hits

Fiji Hindi [hif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Siegel 1988S1.00190090
Moag 1977G1.001667830
MajorityFalse
Siegel, Jeff. (1988) The development of Fiji Hindustani. In Richard K. Barz & Jeff Siegel (eds.), Language Transplanted: The Development of Overseas Hindi, 121-149. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [siegel_fiji-hindustani1988_o.pdf siegel_fiji-hindustani1988.pdf]
Show hits
Moag, Rodney. (1977) Fiji Hindi: A basic course and Reference Grammar. Canberra: ANU Press. [moag_fiji-hindi1977_o.pdf moag_fiji-hindi1977.pdf]
Show hits

Fe'fe' [fmp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ngangoum 2015S;F1.0011140010
MajorityFalse
Ngangoum, Emilienne. (2015) When synchrony meets Diachrony: The negation system of the Fɛʔfɛʔ in the light of the Jespersen Cycle. Utrecht University doctoral dissertation. [ngangoum_fefe2015_o.pdf ngangoum_fefe2015.pdf]
Show hits

Fayu [fau]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maitland 2020S1.001310300
MajorityFalse
Maitland, Page Alana Ogilvie. (2020) A grammatical description of Fayu: a Western Lakes Plain language of West Papua. University of Newcastle MA thesis. [maitland_fayu2020.pdf]
Show hits

Fars Dialects [fay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Angali 2004G1.0011183610
MajorityFalse
Angali, Koorosh. (2004) The Angali Dialect. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [angali_angali2004v3_o.pdf angali_angali2004v2_o.pdf angali_angali2004.pdf angali_angali2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Faroese [fao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barnes and Weyhe 1994S1.001121550
Petersen and Adams 2009G1.001727620
Adams and Petersen 2014G1.0012153750
Lockwood 1977G1.001854410
MajorityFalse
Barnes, Michael P. & Eivind Weyhe. (1994) Faroese. In Ekkehard König & Johan van der Auwera (eds.), The Germanic languages, 190-218. London: Routledge. [barnes_faroese1994_o.pdf barnes_faroese1994.pdf]
Show hits
Petersen, Hjalmar P. & Jonathan Adams. (2009) Faroese: A language course for beginners. Tórshavn: Stiðin. [petersen_faroese2009v2_o.pdf petersen_faroese2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Adams, Jonathan & Hjalmar P. Petersen. (2014) Faroese: A language course for beginners. Tórshavn: Stiðin. [adams-petersen_faroese2014_o.pdf adams-petersen_faroese2014.pdf]
Show hits
Lockwood, W. B. (1977) An Introduction to Modern Faroese. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur. [lockwood_faroese1977v2.pdf lockwood_faroese1977.pdf lockwood_faroese1977v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Farefare [gur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Atintono 2013S;F1.0011062940
Schaefer 1975S1.00143430
MajorityFalse
Atintono, Samuel A. (2013) The semantics and grammar of positional verbs in Gurenɛ: A typological perspective. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [atintono_gurene2013.pdf atintono_gurene2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schaefer, Nancy A. (1975) Gurenne clause structure. In Joseph E. Grimes (ed.), Network grammars (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 45), 31-45. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [schaefer_gurenne1975v2_o.pdf schaefer_gurenne1975_o.pdf grimes_network1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Faliscan [xfa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bakkum 2009S1.0013324040
MajorityFalse
Bakkum, Gabriël Cornelis Leonides Maria. (2009) The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [bakkum_faliscus2009_o.pdf bakkum_faliscus2009.pdf]
Show hits

Faifi [fif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alfaifí and Behnstedt 2010S1.00154180
Alaslani 2017S1.001159140
Alfaife 2018G1.001622800
Alfaifi 2016G1.001783240
MajorityFalse
Alfaifí, Abdullah Ahmad M. & Peter Behnstedt. (2010) The Arabic of Jabal Faifa. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 52. 53-67. [alfaifi_fayfa2010_o.pdf alfaifi_fayfa2010.pdf]
Show hits
Alaslani, Khadeejah. (2017) A Descriptive Grammar of Fifi. Northeastern Illinois University MA thesis. [alaslani_fifi2017.pdf]
Show hits
Alfaife, Saleem Mohammed. (2018) A Grammar of Faifi. Long Beach: California State University MA thesis. [alfaife_faifi2018_o.pdf alfaife_faifi2018.pdf]
Show hits
Alfaifi, Ali Hassan Jobran. (2016) Aspects of the morphosyntax of the Faifa dialect of Saudi Arabic : a descriptive study. Ulster University MA thesis. [alfaifi_faifa2016.pdf]
Show hits

Faeto and Celle San Vito Francoprovencal [NOCODE_Faeto-Celle-San-Vito-Francoprovencal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nagy 2000S1.001435550
MajorityFalse
Nagy, Naomi. (2000) Faetar (Languages of the World/Materials 299). München: Lincom. [nagy_faetar2000.pdf nagy_faetar2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eyak [eya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Krauss 2015G1.0014007290
MajorityFalse
Krauss, Michael E. (2015) Eyak grammar. Draft July 31, 2015. [krauss_eyak2015.pdf krauss_eyak2015v2_o.pdf krauss_eyak2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ewondo [ewo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Redden 1979G1.001588870
MajorityFalse
Redden, James E. (1979) A Descriptive Grammar of Ewondo (Occasional Papers on Linguistics 4). Carbondale, Illinois: Department of Linguistics, Southern Illinois University. [redden_ewondo1979v2_o.pdf redden_ewondo1979v2.pdf redden_ewondo1979.pdf]
Show hits

Ewe [ewe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ansre 1966G1.001389320
Ansre 1961S1.001178610
Migge 1998G1.001923800
Clements 1972G1.001658900
Collins 1993G1.001508240
Duthie 1988S1.00134380
Duthie 1996G1.001594620
Dzablu-Kumah 2006G1.001504920
Ellis 1890E;S1.001980750
Ameka 1991G1.0012504550
Jalloh 2005S1.00164300
Essegbey 1999S;F1.0011073280
Kpoglu 2019S;F1.001917680
Schadeberg 1985S1.00176030
Warburton, Kpotufe and Glover 1968G1.001390440
Westermann 1930G1.001654170
MajorityFalse
Ansre, Gilbert. (1966) The grammatical units of Ewe: a study of their structure, classes and systems. University of London doctoral dissertation. [ansre_ewe1966.pdf ansre_ewe1966v2_o.pdf ansre_ewe1966v2.pdf]
Show hits
Ansre, Gilbert. (1961) The tonal structure of Ewe. Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. [ansre_ewe1961_o.pdf ansre_ewe1961.pdf]
Show hits
Migge, Bettina. (1998) Substrate Influence in the Formation of the Surinamese Plantation Creole: A Consideration of the Sociohistorical data and Linguistic Data from Ndyuka and Gbe. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [migge_surinamese1998v2_o.pdf migge_surinamese1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clements, George N. (1972) The verbal syntax of Ewe. University of London doctoral dissertation. [clements_ewe1972.pdf clements_ewe1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Collins, Christopher Thad. (1993) Topics in Ewe syntax. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [collins_ewe1993v2_o.pdf collins_ewe1993_o.pdf collins_ewe1993.pdf]
Show hits
Duthie, A. S. (1988) Ewe. In Mary E. Kropp Dakubu (ed.), The Languages of Ghana (African Languages/Langues Africaines: Occasional Publication 2), 91-101. London: International African Institute. [duthie_ewe1988.pdf duthie_ewe1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Duthie, Alan S. (1996) Introducing Ewe linguistic patterns: a textbook of phonology, grammar, and semantics. Accra: Ghana Universities Press. [duthie_ewe1996v2_o.pdf duthie_ewe1996_o.pdf duthie_ewe1996.pdf]
Show hits
Dzablu-Kumah, Simon Wellington. (2006) Basic Ewe: For Foreign Students. Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik. Slightly revised by Ulrike Claudi [kumah_ewe2006_s.pdf kumah_ewe2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ellis, Alfred Burton. (1890) The Ewe-speaking peoples of the Slave Coast, their religion, manners, customs, laws, languages, &c.. London: Chapman & Hall. [ellis_ewe1890_o.pdf ellis_ewe1890.pdf]
Show hits
Ameka, Felix K. (1991) Ewe: its grammatical constructions and illucutionary devices. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [ameka_ewe1991_s.pdf ameka_ewe1991.pdf ameka_ewe1991v2_o.pdf ameka_ewe1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jalloh, Katrina. (2005) A Phonological and Grammatical Analysis of Ewe. Fresno: California State University MA thesis. [jalloh_ewe2005_o.pdf jalloh_ewe2005.pdf]
Show hits
Essegbey, James. (1999) Inherent complement verbs revisited: Towards an understanding of argument structure in Ewe. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [essegbey_ewe1999_o.pdf essegbey_ewe1999.pdf]
Show hits
Kpoglu, Promise Dodzi. (2019) Possessives in Tongugbe, a dialect of Ewe. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kpoglu_tongugbe2019.pdf kpoglu_tongugbe2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schadeberg, Thilo C. (1985) A Small Sketch of Ewe (Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere: Sondernummer). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik. [schadeberg_ewe1985_o.pdf schadeberg_ewe1985v2_o.pdf]
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Warburton, Irene, Prosper Kpotufe & Roland Glover. (1968) Ewe Basic Course. Bloomington: Indiana University. [warburton_ewe1968.pdf warburton_ewe1968_o.pdf warburton_ewe1968v2.pdf]
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Westermann, Diedrich. (1930) A study of the Ewe language. London: Oxford Univ. Press. Translated from German by A.L. Bickford-Smith [westermann_ewe1930_o.pdf westermann_ewe1930.pdf]
Show hits

Ewage-Notu [nou]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Parrington and Parrington no dateS1.001110880
MajorityFalse
Parrington, Doug & Margaret Parrington. (no date) An Introduction to Notu-Ewage Grammar. SIL, Ukarumpa, Ms. [parrington-parrington_notu-ewage[nd]_o.pdf parrington-parrington_notu-ewage[nd].pdf]
Show hits

Evenki [evn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nedjalkov 1997G1.001927110
Janhunen 1991G1.001354701
Bulatova and Grenoble 1999S1.001278470
Tsumagari 2009S1.00170370
MajorityFalse
Nedjalkov, Igor. (1997) Evenki (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [nedjalkov_evenki1997v2.pdf nedjalkov_evenki1997v4.pdf nedjalkov_evenki1997v3_o.pdf nedjalkov_evenki1997_o.pdf nedjalkov_evenki1997.pdf nedjalkov_evenki1997v3.pdf]
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Janhunen, Juha. (1991) Material on Manchurian Khamnigan Evenki (Castrenianumin Toimitteita 40). Helsinki: Castrenianum. [janhunen_khamnigan-evenki1991_o.pdf janhunen_khamnigan-evenki1991.pdf]
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Bulatova, Nadezhda & Lenore Grenoble. (1999) Evenki (Languages of the World/Materials 141). München: Lincom. [bulatova-grenoble_evenki1999v2_o.pdf bulatova-grenoble_evenki1999v2.pdf bulatova-grenoble_evenki1999_o.pdf bulatova-grenoble_evenki1999.pdf]
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Tsumagari, Toshiro. (2009) A sketch of Solon grammar. Journal of the Graduate School of Letters 2. 1-21. [tsumagari_solon2009v2.pdf tsumagari_solon2009_o.pdf tsumagari_solon2009.pdf]
Show hits

Even [eve]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Malchukov 2005S1.001227760
Kim 2011G1.001406280
MajorityFalse
Malchukov, Andrei L. (2005) Even (Languages of the World/Materials 12). München: Lincom. [malchukov_even2005.pdf malchukov_even2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kim, Juwon. (2011) A grammar of Ewen (Altaic languages series 6). Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [juwon_ewen2011.pdf juwon_ewen2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eudeve [NOCODE_Eudeve]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 1861S1.00190170
Shaul 1991S1.001100980
MajorityFalse
Smith, Buckingham. (1861) Grammatical Sketch of the Heve Language (Shea's Library of American Linguistics III). New York: Cramoisy Press. [smith_heve1861_o.pdf smith_heve1861.pdf smith_heveiii1861.zip]
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Shaul, David L. (1991) Eudeve Morphosyntax: An Overview. International Journal of American Linguistics 57(1). 70-107. [shaul_eudeve1991.pdf shaul_eudeve1991v2_o.pdf shaul_eudeve1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Etulo [utr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ezenwafor 2017G1.001735480
MajorityFalse
Ezenwafor, Chikelu Ihunanya. (2017) A Grammatical Sketch of Etulo. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa MA thesis. [ezenwafor_etulo2017.pdf]
Show hits

Etruscan [ett]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rix 2008S1.001109400
Wallace 2008G1.001975330
MajorityFalse
Rix, Helmut. (2008) Etruscan. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 141-164. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [rix_etruscan2008_o.pdf rix_etruscan2008.pdf]
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Wallace, Rex E. (2008) Zikh Rasna: A manual of the Etruscan language and inscriptions. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press. [wallace_etruscan2008_o.pdf wallace_etruscan2008.pdf]
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Eton-Mengisa [eto]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van de Velde 2008G1.0011182700
van de Velde 2006G1.0011351270
MajorityFalse
Velde, Mark L.O. van de. (2008) A Grammar of Eton (Mouton Grammar Library 46). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [vandevelde_eton2008v2_o.pdf vandevelde_eton2008v2.pdf vandevelde_eton2008.pdf]
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Velde, Mark L.O. van de. (2006) A Description of Eton: Phonology, Morphology, Basic Syntax, and Lexicon. Leuven: Katholieke Universiteit doctoral dissertation. [vandevelde_eton2006_s.pdf vandevelde_eton2006_o.pdf vandevelde_eton2006.pdf]
Show hits

Estonian [ekk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Erelt 2007S;B1.0011651330
Harms 1962G1.001473450
Oinas 1966G1.0011109260
Tauli 1983G1.0011554470
Ets 1992G1.001502210
MajorityFalse
Erelt, Mati. (2007) Estonian language. 2nd edn. Tallinn: Estonian Academy Publishers. [erelt_estonian2007.pdf]
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Harms, Robert T. (1962) Estonian grammar (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 12). Richmond: Curzon. [harms_estonian1962.pdf harms_estonian1962pages.pdf harms_estonian1962_o.pdf]
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Oinas, Felix J. (1966) Basic course in Estonian (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 54). Bloomington: Indiana University. [oinas_estonian1966.pdf oinas_estonian1966_o.pdf]
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Tauli, Valter. (1983) Standard Estonian grammar, Part II: Syntax (Studia Uralica et Altaica Upsaliensia 14). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. [tauli_estonian1983v2_o.pdf tauli_estonian1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ets, Tiina K. (1992) Estonian Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volounteers in the Republic of Estonia. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [ets_estonian1992_o.pdf]
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Esimbi [ags]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Coleman, Coleman and Koenig 2004S1.001211020
MajorityFalse
Coleman, Arnie, Karen Coleman & Brad Koenig. (2004) Grammar sketch of Esimbi. Ms. [coleman_esimbi2004_o.pdf coleman_esimbi2004.pdf]
Show hits

Ese [mcq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Parlier 1970S1.001137410
MajorityFalse
Parlier, James. (1970) Managalasi Sentences. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [parlier_managalasi1970_o.pdf parlier_managalasi1970.pdf]
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Ese Ejja [ese]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vuillermet 2012G1.0012534470
Shoemaker and Shoemaker 1967S1.001178850
MajorityFalse
Vuillermet, Marine. (2012) A Grammar of Ese Ejja, a Takanan language of the Bolivian Amazon. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation. [vuillermet_ese-ejja2012.pdf vuillermet_ese-ejja2012_o.pdf]
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Shoemaker, Jack & Nola Shoemaker. (1967) Essejja. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: I (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 16), 209-283. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [shoemaker-shoemaker_eseejja1967.pdf shoemaker-shoemaker_eseejja1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Esan [ish]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klomp 1993S1.001246010
MajorityFalse
Klomp, Paul. (1993) A sketch of the phonology and morphology of Esan. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [klomp_esan1993_o.pdf klomp_esan1993v2.pdf klomp_esan1993.pdf]
Show hits

Erzya [myv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rueter 2010S;F1.001866170
Zaicz 1998S1.001153100
MajorityFalse
Rueter, Jack. (2010) Adnominal Person in the Morphological System of Erzya (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 261). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. [rueter_erzya2010_o.pdf rueter_erzya2010.pdf]
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Zaicz, Gábor. (1998) Mordva. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages, 184-218. London & New York: Routledge. [abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf zaicz_mordva1998_o.pdf zaicz_mordva1998v2_o.pdf]
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Ersu [ers]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zhang 2013G1.0012197110
MajorityFalse
Zhang, Sihong. (2013) A reference grammar of Ersu: a Tibeto-Burman language of China. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [zhang_ersu2013_o.pdf zhang_ersu2013.pdf]
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Eravallan [era]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gnanasundaram 2012S;SL1.001328330
MajorityFalse
Gnanasundaram, Vadivelu. (2012) Study of Eravalla: linguistic, sociolinguistic and folkloristic aspects with comparative Eravalla-Tamil vocabulary. Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu: Department of Linguistics, Bharathiar University. [gnanasundaram_eravalla2012_o.pdf gnanasundaram_eravalla2012v2_o.pdf gnanasundaram_eravalla2012.pdf]
Show hits

Epigraphic Mayan [emy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bricker 2008S1.001117541
Law 2006S1.001292420
Mora-Marín 2001G1.0011576530
Macri 1988G1.001561200
MajorityFalse
Bricker, Victoria R. (2008) Mayan. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas, 163-192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [woodard_ancient-asia-americas2008.pdf bricker_mayan2008_s.pdf bricker_mayan2008_o.pdf]
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Law, Daniel A. (2006) A Grammatical Description of the Early Classic Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions. Brigham Young University MA thesis. [law_early-classic-maya-hieroglyphic2006.pdf]
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Mora-Marín, David F. (2001) The Grammar, Orthography, Content and Social Context of Late Preclassic Mayan Portable Texts. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation. [moramarin_mayan2001_o.pdf mora-marin_preclassic-maya2001.pdf mora-marin_preclassic-maya2001_o.pdf]
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Macri, Martha J. (1988) A Descriptive Grammar of Palenque Mayan. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [macri_palenque1988_o.pdf macri_palenque1988.pdf macri_palenque1988v2.pdf]
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Epena [sja]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harms 1994G1.001505650
MajorityFalse
Harms, Philip L. (1994) Epena Pedee Syntax (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 118). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Studies in the Indigenous Languages of Colombia 4 [harms_epena-pedee1994.pdf harms_epena-pedee1994_o.pdf harms_epena-pedee1994pages.pdf harms_epenapedee1994_o.pdf]
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English [eng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mahboob 2004S1.00139050
Kautzsch 2004S1.00163120
Sedlatschek 2009G1.0011552350
Pawley 2004S1.001124370
Zettersten 1969S1.001589690
Azar 1996G1.0011052830
Brilioth 1913G1.0011362520
Deterding 2013S;SL1.001739990
Deterding 2007S1.001495200
Dixon 2005G1.0012111440
Biber, Johansson, Leech, Conrad and Finegan 2021G1.0014858850
Mugler and Tent 2004S1.00168860
Fyne 2005G;C;SL1.0012163990
Cane 1993G1.001805580
Graham 1997G1.0011530091
Huddleston and Pullum 2002G1.0019853600
Wright 1892G1.0011258840
Setter, Wong and Chan 2010S1.001611140
Williams, Schneider, Trudgill and Schreier 2015O;S1.0011252300
Hay, Maclagan and Gordon 2008S;C1.001628451
Miller 2004S1.00196050
Beal 2004S1.001102170
Jonson 1909 [1640]S1.001262630
Schmied 2004S1.00179430
Emonds and Faarlund 2014S;C1.001572810
Corrigan 2010S;C1.001698520
McCormick 2004S1.00139780
Anderwald 2004S1.00185440
Lim 2004G1.001592270
Wee 2004S1.00151170
Green 2013S1.00162460
Baskaran 2004S1.00136490
Baskaran 1987G1.001602530
Alo and Mesthrie 2004S1.00148870
Huber and Dako 2004S1.00136150
Hundt, Hay and Gordon 2004S1.001127900
Filppula 1999G1.0011522430
Filppula 2004S1.001113920
Irvine 2020S;C1.001835310
Montgomery 2004S1.001110750
Mishra 2016S;SL1.0011159280
Nida and Elson 1962G1.001521800
Mbangwana 2004S1.00133070
Penhallurick 1991G1.001998260
Collins and Peters 2004S1.00171650
Trudgill 2004S1.00133510
Sailaja 2009G1.001602170
Hosali 2004S1.00142850
Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech and Svartvik 1985G1.0017193340
Mesthrie 2004S1.00133760
Mesthrie 2004S1.00151870
Bhatt 2004S1.00155130
Ramisch 1989S;SL1.001564590
Hickey 2007O;C;S;SL1.0012077601
Penhallurick 2004S1.00142900
Clarke 2004S1.00167050
Clarke 2010S;C1.001820880
Savage 1996S1.001513530
Schreier 2008S;C1.0011241260
Bowerman 2004S1.00140220
Wilson and Mesthrie 2004S1.00128480
Shivachi 1999S;C;SL1.001410050
Shorrocks 1980G1.0011672990
Sleator 1957S1.001915270
Wagner 2004S1.00175970
Hirst 1906G1.001416620
Murray and Simon 2004S1.00169610
Russell 1868S1.00155330
Wolfram 2004S1.00189700
Wolfram 2004S1.00190860
MajorityFalse
Mahboob, Ahmar. (2004) Pakistani English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 1045-1057. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [mahboob_pakistani-english2004_s.pdf]
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Kautzsch, Alexander. (2004) Earlier African American English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 341-355. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [kautzsch_earlier-african-american2004_s.pdf]
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Sedlatschek, Andreas. (2009) Contemporary Indian English (Varieties of English Around the World G38). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [sedlatschek_indian-english2009.pdf sedlatschek_indian-english2009_o.pdf]
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Pawley, Andrew. (2004) Australian Vernacular English: some grammatical characteristics. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 611-642. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [pawley_australian-vernacular-english2004_o.pdf pawley_australian-vernacular-english2004_s.pdf]
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Zettersten, Arne. (1969) The English of Tristan da Cunha. Lund: Gleerup. [zettersten_tristan-da-cunha1969_o.pdf zettersten_tristan-da-cunha1969.pdf]
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Azar, Betty Scrampfer. (1996) Basic English Grammar. 2nd edn. New York: Pearson. [azar_english1996.pdf azar_english1996_o.pdf]
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Brilioth, B. (1913) A Grammar of the Dialect of Lorton (Cumberland) (Publications of the Philological Society I). Oxford: Oxford University Press. [brilioth_lorton-dialect1913v2_o.pdf brilioth_lorton1913_o.pdf brilioth_lorton-dialect1913_o.pdf]
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Deterding, David. (2013) Brunei English: A New Variety in a Multilingual Society. Berlin: Springer. [deterding_brunei-english2013.pdf deterding_brunei-english2013_o.pdf]
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Deterding, David. (2007) Singapore English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [deterding_singapore-english2007_o.pdf deterding_singapore-english2007.pdf]
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Dixon, Robert M. W. (2005) A semantic approach to English grammar. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. [dixon_english2005.pdf]
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Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey N. Leech, Susan Conrad & Edward Finegan. (2021) Grammar of spoken and written English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [biber_english2021.pdf]
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Mugler, France & Jan Tent. (2004) Fiji English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 770-788. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [mugler-tent_fiji-english2004_o.pdf mugler-tent_fiji-english2004_s.pdf]
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Fyne, Jon. (2005) The dialect of New Mills: linguistic change in a North-West Derbyshire community. University of Sheffield doctoral dissertation. [fyne_new-mills2005.pdf]
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Cane, Graeme. (1993) A linguistic description of Spoken Brunei English in the 1990s. University of Strathclyde doctoral dissertation. [cane_brunei-english1993_o.pdf cane_brunei-english1993.pdf]
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Graham, William Ross. (1997) Bay Islands English: Linguistic Contact and Convergence in the Western Caribbean. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [graham_convergence1997_o.pdf graham_english1997_o.pdf graham_convergence1997.pdf]
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Huddleston, Rodney D. & Geoffrey K. Pullum. (2002) The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [huddleston-pullum_english2002_o.pdf huddleston-pullum_english2002v2_o.pdf]
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Wright, J. (1892) A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill, in the West Riding of Yorkshire. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner. [wright_windhill-dialect1892_o.pdf wright_windhill1892.pdf wright_windhill1892v2_o.pdf wright_windhill1892_o.pdf]
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Setter, Jane, Cathy S. P. Wong & Brian H. S. Chan. (2010) Hong Kong English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [setter_hong-kong-english2010_o.pdf setter_hong-kong-english2010.pdf]
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Williams, Jeffrey P., Edgar W. Schneider, Peter Trudgill & Daniel Schreier. (2015) Further studies in the Lesser-Known Varieties of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [williams_lesser-known-english2015_o.pdf williams_lesser-known-english2015_s.pdf]
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Hay, Jennifer, Margaret Maclagan & Elizabeth Gordon. (2008) New Zealand English (English Dialects). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [hay_new-zealand-english2008_o.pdf hay_new-zealand-english2008.pdf]
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Miller, Jim. (2004) Scottish English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 47-72. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [miller_scottish-english2004_s.pdf]
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Beal, Joan. (2004) English dialects in the North of England: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 114-141. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [beal_english-north2004_s.pdf]
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Jonson, Benjamin. (1909 [1640]) The English Grammar made by Ben Jonson. or the benefit of all strangers, out of his observations of the English language now spoken and in use. New York: Sturgis & Walton. [jonson_english1909[1640].pdf]
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Schmied, Josef. (2004) East African English (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania): morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 929-947. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schmied_east-african-english2004_o.pdf schmied_east-african-english2004_s.pdf]
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Emonds, Joseph Embley & Jan Terje Faarlund. (2014) The Language of the Vikings (Olomouc Modern Language Monographs). Olomouc: Department of English and American Studies, Palacky University. [emonds-faarlund_english-vikings2014.pdf emonds-faarlund_english-vikings2014_o.pdf]
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Corrigan, Karen P. (2010) Irish English Volume 1: Northern Ireland (English Dialects). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [corrigan_northern-ireland2010.pdf corrigan_northern-ireland2010_o.pdf]
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McCormick, Kay. (2004) Cape Flats English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 993-1005. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [mccormick_cape-flats2004_s.pdf]
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Anderwald, Lieselotte. (2004) The varieties of English spoken in the Southeast of England: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 175-195. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [anderwald_english-southeast2004_s.pdf anderwald_english-southeast2004_o.pdf]
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Lim, Lisa. (2004) Singapore English: a grammatical description (Varieties of English around the world 33). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [lim_singapore-english2004.pdf]
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Wee, Lionel. (2004) Singapore English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 1058-1072. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wee_singapore-english2004_o.pdf wee_singapore-english2004_s.pdf]
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Green, Lisa. (2013) African American English. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 148-156. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [green_african-american-english2013.pdf green_african-american-english2013_o.pdf]
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Baskaran, Loga. (2004) Malaysian English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 1073-1085. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [baskaran_malaysian-english2004_s.pdf]
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Baskaran, Loganahayi. (1987) Aspects of Malaysian English syntax. University of London doctoral dissertation. [baskaran_malaysian-english1987.pdf]
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Alo, M. A. & Rajend Mesthrie. (2004) Nigerian English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 813-827. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [alo-mesthrie_nigerian-english2004_s.pdf alo-mesthrie_nigerian-english2004_o.pdf]
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Huber, Magnus & Kari Dako. (2004) Ghanaian English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 854-866. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [huber-dako_ghanaian-english2004_s.pdf huber-dako_ghanaian-english2004_o.pdf]
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Hundt, Marianne, Jennifer Hay & Elizabeth Gordon. (2004) New Zealand English: morphosyntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 569-592. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hundt_new-zealand-english2004_s.pdf hundt_new-zealand-english2004_o.pdf]
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Filppula, Markku. (1999) The grammar of Irish English: language in Hibernian style. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [filppula_irish-english1999_o.pdf filppula_irish-english1999.pdf]
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Filppula, Markku. (2004) Irish English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 73-101. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [filppula_irish-english2004_s.pdf]
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Irvine, Melissa. (2020) Language contact in St. Lucia: The features and origins of St. Lucia Creole English. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [irvine_lucia-creole-english2020.pdf]
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Montgomery, Michael B. (2004) Appalachian English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 245-280. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [montgomery_appalachian2004_o.pdf montgomery_appalachian2004_s.pdf]
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Mishra, Shalini. (2016) Indianization of English a descriptive study of Indian English. Lucknow University doctoral dissertation. [mishra_indian-english2016.pdf]
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Nida, Eugene Albert & Benjamin Elson. (1962) A synopsis of English syntax (A publication of the Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma / Linguistic series 4). [2d ed.] edn. Norman, Okla: SIL, University of Oklahoma. [nida_english1960_o.pdf]
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Mbangwana, Paul. (2004) Cameroon English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 898-908. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [mbangwana_cameroon-english2004_s.pdf]
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Penhallurick, Robert J. (1991) The Anglo-Welsh dialects of North Wales. A survey of conservative rural spoken English in the counties of Gwynedd and Clwyd (University of Bamberg Studies in English - Bamberger Beiträge zur englishchan Sprachwissenschaft 27). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [penhallurick_anglo-welsh1991_o.pdf penhallurick_anglo-welsh1991.pdf]
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Collins, Peter & Pam Peters. (2004) Australian English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 593-610. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [collins-peters_australian-english2004_o.pdf collins-peters_australian-english2004_s.pdf]
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Trudgill, Peter. (2004) The dialect of East Anglia: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 142-153. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [trudgill_east-anglia2004_s.pdf trudgill_east-anglia2004_o.pdf]
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Sailaja, Pingali. (2009) Indian English (English Dialects). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [sailaja_indian-english2009.pdf sailaja_indian-english2009_o.pdf]
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Hosali, Priya. (2004) Butler English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 1031-1044. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hosali_butler-english2004_s.pdf hosali_butler-english2004_o.pdf]
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Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. (1985) A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London: Longman. [quirk_english1985_o.pdf quirk_english1985.pdf]
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Mesthrie, Rajend. (2004) Black South African English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 962-973. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [mesthrie_black-south-african-english2004_s.pdf]
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Mesthrie, Rajend. (2004) Indian South African English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 974-992. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [mesthrie_indian-south-african-english2004_s.pdf]
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Bhatt, Rakesh M. (2004) Indian English: syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 1016-1030. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [bhatt_indian-english2004_s.pdf]
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Ramisch, Heinrich. (1989) The Variation of English in Guernsey/Channel Islands. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [ramisch_guernsey1989.pdf ramisch_guernsey1989_o.pdf]
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Hickey, Raymond. (2007) Irish English: History and present-day forms (Studies in English language). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [hickey_irish-english2007_o.pdf hickey_irish-english2007_s.pdf]
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Penhallurick, Robert. (2004) Welsh English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 102-113. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [penhallurick_welsh-english2004_s.pdf penhallurick_welsh-english2004_o.pdf]
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Clarke, Sandra. (2004) Newfoundland English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 303-318. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [clarke_newfoundland-english2004_o.pdf clarke_newfoundland-english2004_s.pdf]
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Clarke, Sandra. (2010) Newfoundland and Labrador English (English Dialects). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [clarke_newfoundland-labrador-english2010.pdf clarke_newfoundland-labrador-english2010_o.pdf]
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Savage, Thomas Joel. (1996) An attitude survey of three Alabama speech varieties. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [savage_alabama1996.pdf savage_alabama1996_o.pdf]
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Schreier, Daniel. (2008) St. Helenian English: Origins, Evolution and Variation (Varieties of English Around the World G37). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [schreier_st-helenian2008.pdf schreier_st-helenian2008_o.pdf]
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Bowerman, Sean. (2004) White South African English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 948-961. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [bowerman_white-south-african-english2004_s.pdf bowerman_white-south-african-english2004_o.pdf]
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Wilson, Sheila & Rajend Mesthrie. (2004) St. Helena English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 1006-1015. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wilson-mesthrie_st-helena2004_o.pdf wilson-mesthrie_st-helena2004_s.pdf]
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Shivachi, Caleb I. (1999) A case study in language contact: English, Kiswahili and Luhyia amongst the Luhyia people of Kenya. University of Cape Town doctoral dissertation. [shivachi_luhyia1999.pdf shivachi_luhyia1999_o.pdf]
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Shorrocks, Graham. (1980) A grammar of the dialect of Farnworth and district (Greater Manchester County, formerly Lancashire). University of Sheffield doctoral dissertation. [shorrocks_farnworth1980.pdf shorrocks_farnworth1980_o.pdf]
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Sleator, Mary Dorothea. (1957) Phonology and morphology of an American English dialect. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [sleator_american-english1957.pdf]
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Wagner, Susanne. (2004) English dialects in the Southwest: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 154-174. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wagner_english-southwest2004_s.pdf wagner_english-southwest2004_o.pdf]
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Hirst, T. O. (1906) A Grammar of the Dialect of Kendal (Westmoreland) (Anglistische Forschungen 16). Heidelberg: Carl Winter. [hirst_kendal-dialect1906v2_o.pdf hirst_kendal1906_o.pdf hirst_kendal-dialect1906_o.pdf]
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Murray, Thomas E. & Beth Lee Simon. (2004) Colloquial American English: grammatical features. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 221-244. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [murray-simon_colloquial-american2004_o.pdf murray-simon_colloquial-american2004_s.pdf]
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Russell, Thomas. (1868) The Etymology of Jamaica Grammar. Kingston, Jamaica: M. Decordova, MacDonnell & Co. [russell_jamaica1868_o.pdf russell_jamaica-grammar1868_o.pdf russell_jamaica-grammar1868.pdf]
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Wolfram, Walt. (2004) Rural and ethnic varieties in the Southeast: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 281-302. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wolfram_southeast-english2004_o.pdf wolfram_southeast-english2004_s.pdf]
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Wolfram, Walt. (2004) Urban African American Vernacular English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 319-340. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wolfram_urban-african-american2004_o.pdf wolfram_urban-african-american2004_s.pdf]
Show hits

Engenni [enn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thomas 1978G1.001503480
MajorityFalse
Thomas, Elaine. (1978) A Grammatical Description of the Engenni Language (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 60). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [thomas_engenni1978v2_o.pdf thomas_engenni1978.pdf thomas_engenni1978v2.pdf]
Show hits

Enga [enq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hintze 1962S1.001138400
Hintze 1963S1.001132150
Lang 1975S;F1.001590710
Lang 1973S;D1.001812851
MajorityFalse
Hintze, Otto Charles. (1962) Introducing Eŋa Grammar: An introductory grammar of the Eŋa language in the Mai and Raeapo dialects. Ms. [hintze_enga-grammar1962.pdf hintze_enga-grammar1962v2.pdf hintze_enga-grammar1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hintze, Otto Charles. (1963) Eŋa Pedagogical Grammar (Conversational). Ms. [hintze_enga-pedagogical1963_o.pdf hintze_enga-pedagogical1963.pdf hintze_enga-pedagogical1963v2.pdf]
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Lang, Adrianne. (1975) The semantics of classificatory verbs in Enga (and other Papua New Guinea languages) (Pacific linguistics: Series B 39). Canberra: Australian National University. Publication of PhD 1971 Nouns and classificatory verbs in Enga (P.N.G.): a semantic study, ANU. [lang_verbs-enga1975.pdf lang_verbs-enga1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lang, Adrienne J. (1973) A dictionary of Enga (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 20). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lang_enga1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Emerillon [eme]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rose 2008S1.001109240
MajorityFalse
Rose, Françoise. (2008) A typological overview of Emerillon, a Tupi-Guarani language from French Guiana. Linguistic Typology 12(3). 431-460. [rose_emerillon2008.pdf]
Show hits

Emberá-Catío [cto]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Carlson 2015S1.001293480
MajorityFalse
Carlson, Bethany Winter. (2015) Case and pragmatic status markers in Embera Katío. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [carlson_embera-katio2015.pdf carlson_embera-katio2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Emai-Iuleha-Ora [ema]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schaefer and Egbokhare 2017G1.0013284470
Schaefer and Egbokhare 2007S;D1.0012227810
MajorityFalse
Schaefer, Ronald P. & Oisaghaede Francis Egbokhare. (2017) A grammar of Emai (Mouton Grammar Library). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [schaefer-egbokhare_emai2017v2_o.pdf schaefer-egbokhare_emai2017.pdf schaefer-egbokhare_emai2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schaefer, Ronald P. & Oisaghaede Francis Egbokhare. (2007) A dictionary of Emai (an Edoid language of Nigeria), including a grammatical sketch (Westafrikanische Studien: Frankfurter Beiträge zur Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte 32). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [schaefer-egbokhare_dictionary-emai2007_o.pdf schaefer-egbokhare_dictionary-emai2007.pdf]
Show hits

Emae [mmw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1962S1.001259790
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1962) The Polynesian Language of Mae (Emwae), New Hebrides (Te Reo Monographs 2). Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand. [capell_mae1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Elip [ekm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prittie 2002S1.00139110
MajorityFalse
Prittie, Rebecca. (2002) Grammar sketch of Nulibie. SIL Cameroon; Mininistry of Scientific and Technical Research, Cameroon. [prittie_nulibie2002v2_o.pdf prittie_nulibie2002_o.pdf prittie_nulibie2002.pdf]
Show hits

Eleme [elm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bond 2006G1.001922820
Bond 2002S1.00182190
Ngulube 2013P;S1.0011243430
MajorityFalse
Bond, Oliver. (2006) Aspects of Eleme verbal Morphosyntax. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [bond_eleme2006_o.pdf bond_eleme2006.pdf]
Show hits
Bond, Oliver. (2002) Topics in Eleme grammar. University of Manchester MA thesis. [bond_eleme2002_o.pdf bond_eleme2002.pdf]
Show hits
Ngulube, Isaac Eyi. (2013) The Eleme Phonology (Landmarks 3). Port Harcourt: M & J Grand Orbit Communications. [ngulube_eleme2013.pdf ngulube_eleme2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Elamite [elx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reiner 1969S1.001203000
Paper 1955S1.001354000
Khačikjan 1998S1.001299790
Stolper 2004S1.001174340
Stolper 2008S1.001170310
MajorityFalse
Reiner, Erica. (1969) The Elamite Language. In Altkleinasiatische Sprachen (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Erste Abteilung: Der nahe und der mittlere Osten 2), 54-118. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Lieferung 2 [reiner_elamite1969.pdf reiner_elamite1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Paper, Herbert H. (1955) The Phonology and Morphology of Royal Achaemenid Elamite. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [paper_elamite1955.pdf paper_elamite1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Khačikjan, Margaret. (1998) The Elamite Language (Documenta Asiana 4). Roma: Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, istituto per gli studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici. [khacikjan_elamite1998v2.pdf khacikjan_elamite1998.pdf khacikjan_elamite1998_o.pdf khacikjan_elamite1998v3.pdf]
Show hits
Stolper, Matthew W. (2004) Elamite. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Cambridge encyclopedia of the world's ancient languages, 60-94. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [stolper_elamite2004.pdf stolper_elamite2004_o.pdf]
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Stolper, Matthew W. (2008) Elamite. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Aksum, 47-82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [stolper_elamite2008v2_o.pdf woodard_ancient-aksum2008pages.pdf stolper_elamite2008_o.pdf woodard_ancient-aksum2008pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

El Nayar Cora [crn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Casad 1984G1.001745500
Casad 1982S;F1.0011123360
MajorityFalse
Casad, Eugene H. (1984) Cora. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 4: Southern Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56), 153-459. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [casad_cora1984_o.pdf langacker_uto-aztecan1984_o.pdf casad_cora1984.pdf]
Show hits
Casad, Eugene Homer. (1982) Cora locationals and structured imagery. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [casad_imagery1982_o.pdf casad_imagery1982.pdf]
Show hits

El Molo [elo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1980S1.001195030
MajorityFalse
Heine, Bernd. (1980) Elmolo. In The Non-Bantu Languages of Kenya (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya II), 173-218. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_elmolo1980_o.pdf heine_elmolo1980v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ekpeye [ekp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clark 1969G1.001755290
MajorityFalse
Clark, David J. (1969) A grammatical study of Ekpeye. University of London doctoral dissertation. [clark_ekpeye1969.pdf clark_ekpeye1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ekari [ekg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Doble 1987S1.001164770
Doble 1962S1.00186050
MajorityFalse
Doble, Marion. (1987) A Description of Some Features of Ekari Language Structure. Oceanic Linguistics XXVI(1-2). 55-113. [doble_ekari1987.pdf doble_ekari1987.zip]
Show hits
Doble, Marion L. (1962) Essays on Kapauku Grammar. Nieuw-Guinea Studiën 6. 152-155, 211-218, 279-298. [doble_kapauku1962_o.pdf doble_kapauku1962.pdf doble_kapauku1962v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ejagham [etu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Watters 1981G1.0011164970
MajorityFalse
Watters, John R. (1981) A Phonology and Morphology of Ejagham- with notes on Dialect Variation. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [watters_ejagham1981.pdf watters_ejagham1981_o.pdf watters_ejagham1981v2.pdf]
Show hits

Egyptian Arabic [arz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abdel-Massih 1979G1.001737830
Aboul-Fetouh 1969G1.001298200
Edwards 1988G1.001539690
Gairdner 1926G1.001610360
Gamal-Eldin 1967G1.001343010
Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982G1.001427500
Hanna 1967G1.001162320
Mitchell 1962G1.001759310
Mitchell 1956G1.001891121
Leddy-Cecere and Schroepfer 2019S1.00191180
MajorityFalse
Abdel-Massih, E. T. (1979) A Reference Grammar of Egyptian Arabic (A Comprehensive Study of Egyptian Arabic 3). Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, University of Michigan. [abdel-massih_egyptian-arabic1979.pdf abdel-massih_egyptian-arabic1979_o.pdf abdelmassih_egyptian1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Aboul-Fetouh, Hilmi M. (1969) A morphological study of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (Janua linguarum : Series practica 33). The Hague: Mouton. Revision of thesis, University of Texas. Bibliography: p. [150] [fetouh_egyptian-arabic1969_o.pdf fetouh_egyptian-arabic1969.pdf]
Show hits
Edwards, Malcolm H. (1988) A phrase structure grammar of colloquial Egyptian Arabic. University of London doctoral dissertation. [edwards_colloquial-egyptian-arabic1988_o.pdf edwards_colloquial-egyptian-arabic1988.pdf]
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Gairdner, W. H. T. (1926) Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [gairdner_egyptian1926.pdf gairdner_egyptian1926_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gamal-Eldin, S. M. (1967) A Syntactic Study of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica XXXIV). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [eldin_egyptian1967_o.pdf eldin_egyptian1967.pdf]
Show hits
Gary, Judith Olmsted & Saad Gamal-Eldin. (1982) Cairene Egyptian colloquial Arabic (Lingua Descriptive Studies 6). Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. [gary_cairene-arabic1982_o.pdf gary_cairene-arabic1982.pdf]
Show hits
Hanna, H. Morcos. (1967) The Phrase Structure of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica XXXV). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hanna_egyptian1967_o.pdf hanna_egyptian1967.pdf]
Show hits
Mitchell, T. F. (1962) Teach Yourself Colloquial Arabic. London: Hodder and Stoughton. [mitchell_colloquial-arabic1962.pdf mitchell_colloquial-arabic1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mitchell, T. F. (1956) An Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [mitchell_egyptian-colloquial-arabic1956.pdf mitchell_egyptian-colloquial-arabic1956_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leddy-Cecere, Thomas & Jason Schroepfer. (2019) Egyptian Arabic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 458-481. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [leddy_egyptian-arabic2019_o.pdf leddy_egyptian-arabic2019_s.pdf]
Show hits

Egyptian (Ancient) [egy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allen 2000G1.0012836270
Beylage 2018G1.0012775570
Budge 1910S1.001398380
Neveu 2015G1.0011061590
Gardiner 1979G1.0013566740
Loprieno 1995G1.0011384740
Kramer 2012S1.001232110
MajorityFalse
Allen, James P. (2000) Middle Egyptian: An introduction to the language and culture of hieroglyphs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [allen_middle-egyptian2000v2_o.pdf allen_middle-egyptian2000v3_o.pdf allen_middle-egyptian2000.djvu allen_middle-egyptian2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beylage, Peter. (2018) Middle Egyptian (Languages of the Ancient Near East 9). University Park, PA: Eisenbrauns. [beylage_middle-egyptian2018.pdf]
Show hits
Budge, Ernst Alfred Wallis. (1910) Egyptian language: easy lessons in Egyptian hieroglyphics. London: Paul, Trench, Trübner. [budge_egyptian1910_o.pdf budge_egyptian1910.pdf]
Show hits
Neveu, François. (2015) The Language of Ramesses: Late Egyptian Grammar. Oxford: Oxbow. [neveu_late-egyptian2015.pdf neveu_late-egyptian2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gardiner, Alan. (1979) Egyptian grammar: being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs. 3rd edn. London: Griffith institute. [gardiner_egyptian-grammar1979.pdf gardiner_egyptian-grammar1979_o.pdf]
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Loprieno, Antonio. (1995) Ancient Egyptian: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [loprieno_ancient-egyptian1995.pdf loprieno_egyptian1995.pdf loprieno_egyptian1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kramer, Ruth. (2012) Egyptian. In Lutz Edzard (ed.), Semitic and Afroasiatic: Challenges and Opportunities volume 24, 59-130. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [kramer_egyptian2012.pdf kramer_egyptian2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eggon [ego]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sibomana 1985S1.00160500
MajorityFalse
Sibomana, Leo. (1985) A phonological and grammatical outline of Eggon. Afrika und Übersee 68. 43-68. [sibomana_eggon1985.pdf sibomana_eggon1985_o.pdf sibomana_eggon1985v2.pdf]
Show hits

Efik [efi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Essien 1974G1.001842920
Goldie 1857S1.001276140
Una 1900S1.001189500
MajorityFalse
Essien, Okon Etim Akpan. (1974) Pronominalization in Efik. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [essien_efik1974.pdf essien_efik1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goldie, Hugh. (1857) Principles of Efik grammar with specimen of the language. Old Calabar: Mission Press. [goldie_efik1857_o.pdf goldie_efik1857.pdf]
Show hits
Una, F. X. (1900) Efik. Uyo, Nigeria: Modern Business Press. [una_efik1900v2_o.pdf una_efik1900_o.pdf]
Show hits

Edopi [dbf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kim 1991S1.00181350
MajorityFalse
Kim, Eui-Jung. (1991) Notes on Edopi grammar. Universitas Cenderawasih and Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Show hits

Edolo [etr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gossner 1994S1.001398600
MajorityFalse
Gossner, Jan D. (1994) Aspects of Edolo Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [gossner_edolo1994.pdf gossner_edolo1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eblaite [xeb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gelb 1981E;S1.001325840
Kogan and Krebernik 2021S1.0011239750
Streck 2011S1.00173670
MajorityFalse
Gelb, Ignace J. (1981) Ebla and the Kish Civilization. In Luigi Cagni (ed.), La lingua di Ebla: atti del convegno internazionale : (Napoli, 21-23 aprile 1980), 9-74. Napoli: Instituto Universitario Orientale. [gelb_ebla1981_o.pdf cagni_ebla1981pages_o.pdf cagni_ebla1981pages.pdf gelb_ebla1981.pdf]
Show hits
Kogan, Leonid & Manfred Krebernik. (2021) Eblaite. In Juan Pablo Vita (ed.), History of the Akkadian language (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section One: The Near and Middle East 152), 664-989. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [vita_history-akkadian2021.pdf kogan_eblaite2021.pdf]
Show hits
Streck, Michael P. (2011) Eblaite and Old Akkadian. In Stefan Weninger (ed.), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 36), 340-359. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [streck_eblaite-old-akkadian2011_o.pdf streck_eblaite-old-akkadian2011.pdf]
Show hits

Ebira [igb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adive 1989S1.001389740
Adive 1984S1.001943700
MajorityFalse
Adive, John R. (1989) The verbal piece in Ebira (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 85). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [adive_ebira1989_o.pdf adive_ebira1989.pdf]
Show hits
Adive, John R. (1984) A descriptive study of the verbal piece in Ebira (a language of Kwara State of Nigeria). University of London doctoral dissertation. [adive_ebira1984.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Yiddish [ydd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Birnbaum 1979G1.0011431530
Mazin and de Woolf 1927G1.001255750
Katz 1987G1.001532810
Fliegler 1995S1.001127780
Weinreich 1992G1.0011348951
Verschik 2000S;C;SL1.001800220
MajorityFalse
Birnbaum, Solomon A. (1979) Yiddish: A Survey and a Grammar. Manchester: Manchester University Press. [birnbaum_yiddish1979.pdf]
Show hits
Mazin, Jacob R. & S. de Woolf. (1927) Manual & grammar of the Yiddish language. 3rd edn. London: R. Mazin. [mazin_yiddish1927_o.pdf mazin_yiddish1927.pdf]
Show hits
Katz, Dovid. (1987) Grammar of the Yiddish Language. London: Duckworth. [katz_yiddish1987_o.pdf katz_yiddish1987.pdf]
Show hits
Fliegler, Mendy. (1995) Yiddish: Phrase dictionary and study guide. Washington, D.C.: Educational Services Corporation. [fliegler_yiddish1995.pdf fliegler_yiddish1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Weinreich, Uriel. (1992) College Yiddish: An introduction to the Yiddish language and to Jewish life and culture. 5th edn. New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. [weinreich_college-yiddish1992.pdf weinreich_college-yiddish1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Verschik, Anna. (2000) Estonian Yiddish and its contacts with coterritorial languages. University of Tartu doctoral dissertation. [verschik_estonian-yiddish2000.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Tamang [taj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lee 2011G1.001388150
Mazaudon 2003S1.00176930
Mazaudon 2017S1.00189780
Perumalsamy 2009S1.001107701
Poudel 2006G1.001418950
MajorityFalse
Lee, Sung-Woo. (2011) Eastern Tamang Grammar Sketch. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [lee_eastern-tamang2011.pdf]
Show hits
Mazaudon, Martine. (2003) Tamang. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 291-314. London & New York: Routledge. [mazaudon_tamang2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Mazaudon, Martine. (2017) Tamang. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 468-493. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [mazaudon_tamang2017_o.pdf mazaudon_tamang2017.pdf]
Show hits
Perumalsamy, P. (2009) Tamang. In Sikkim: Part-I, 388-455. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [perumalsamy_tamang2009_s.pdf perumalsamy_tamang2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Poudel, Kedar Prasad. (2006) Dhankute Tamang grammar (Languages of the World/Materials). München: Lincom. [poudel_dhankute2006_o.pdf poudel_dhankute2006.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Subanen [sfe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Verstraelen 1973S1.00126980
MajorityFalse
Verstraelen, Eugene. (1973) Some elementary data of the Suban'on language. In Andrew B. Gonzalez (ed.), Parangal kay Cecilio Lopez, 236-251. Quezon City: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [verstraelen_subanon1973v2_o.pdf verstraelen_subanon1973v3.pdf verstraelen_subanon1973_o.pdf verstraelen_subanon1973.pdf verstraelen_subanon1973v2.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Puroik [suv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tayeng 1990S1.00183920
MajorityFalse
Tayeng, Aduk. (1990) Sulung language guide. Shillong: The Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh. [tayeng_sulung1990.djvu tayeng_sulung1990_o.pdf tayeng_sulung1990.pdf tayeng_sulung1990v2.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Penan [pez]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Omar 1979S1.00124160
Sercombe 2006S1.001100600
MajorityFalse
Omar, Asmah Haji. (1979) The Penan language of Long Iman. Sarawak Museum Journal 27. 89-101. [omar_penan-long-iman1979.pdf omar_penan-long-iman1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sercombe, Peter. (2006) The Eastern Penan language of Borneo. In Shin Chong, Karim Harun & Yabit Alas (eds.), Essays in Honour of Professor James T. Collins: Reflections in Southeast Asian seas volume 1, 1-34. Pontianak: STAIN Pontianak Press. [sercombe_eastern-penan2006_o.pdf sercombe_eastern-penan2006.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Panjabi [pan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bahl 1969S1.001202300
Bhardwaj 1995G1.001692760
Carey 1812S1.001117050
Chahil 1979S1.001427970
Shackle 2003S1.001164610
Shackle 1972G1.001462730
Cummings and Bailey 1912G1.0011258030
Datta Uppal 1945S;SL1.001729000
Gill 1962G1.001322780
Bahri 2011S1.001611410
Kalra, Purewal and Tyson-Ward 1999G1.001695470
Tolstaya 1981S1.001159680
Newton 1961G;D1.0011466550
Sandhu 1964S1.001239380
{} Sanyukta 1966S1.001300410
Singh Gill, Gleason and Gill 2013G1.001576140
Singh Gill and Gleason 1969G1.001625570
Bhatia 1993G1.0011043900
MajorityFalse
Bahl, Kali Charan. (1969) Panjabi. In Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Linguistics in South Asia (Current Trends in Linguistics 5), 153-200. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [bahl_panjabi1969_o.pdf bahl_panjabi1969.pdf]
Show hits
Bhardwaj, Mangat Rai. (1995) Colloquial Panjabi: A complete language course. London/New York: Routledge. [bhardwaj_colloquial-panjabi1995.pdf bhardwaj_colloquial-panjabi1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Carey, William. (1812) A grammar of the Punjabee language. Serampore: Mission Press. [carey_punjabee1812.pdf carey_punjabee1812_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chahil, Harpal Singh. (1979) Phonological and morphological structure of the language of the Puratan Janamsakhi edited by Bhai Vir Singh. Chandigarh: Panjab University doctoral dissertation. [chahil_janamsakhi1979.pdf chahil_janamsakhi1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shackle, Christopher. (2003) Panjabi. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 581-621. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf shackle_panjabi2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shackle, Christopher. (1972) Punjabi (Teach Yourself Books). London: St. Paul's House. [shackle_punjabi1972.pdf shackle_punjabi1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cummings, Thomas F. & T. Grahame Bailey. (1912) Panjabi manual and grammar: A guide to the colloquial Panjabi of the Northern Panjabi. Sialkot: United Presbyterian Church of North America Mission. [cummings-bailey_panjabi1912_o.pdf cummings-bailey_panjabi1912.pdf]
Show hits
Datta Uppal, Diwan Narain. (1945) The Making of Panjabi. University of the Panjab doctoral dissertation. [datta_panjabi1945_o.pdf datta_panjabi1945.pdf]
Show hits
Gill, Harjeet Singh. (1962) A Descriptive Grammar of Panjabi. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation doctoral dissertation. [gill_panjabi1962.pdf]
Show hits
Bahri, Hardev. (2011) Teach yourself Panjabi. Patiala: Punjabi University. [bahri_panjabi2011.pdf bahri_panjabi2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kalra, Surjit Singh, Navtej Kaur Purewal & Susan Tyson-Ward. (1999) Teach yourself Panjabi. Lincolnwood,Illinois, USA: NTC/Contemporary Publishing. [kalra_panjabi1999_o.pdf kalra_panjabi1999.pdf]
Show hits
Tolstaya, N. I. (1981) The Panjabi Language: A Descriptive Grammar (Languages of Asia and Africa 2). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. [tolstaya_panjabi1981_o.pdf tolstaya_panjabi1981.pdf]
Show hits
Newton, E. P. (1961) Panjabi Manual and Grammars. 2nd edn. Patiala: Punjabi University. [newton_panjabi1961_o.pdf newton_panjabi1961.pdf]
Show hits
Sandhu, Balbir Singh. (1964) A descriptive grammar of Puadi. Kuruksetra University doctoral dissertation. [sandhu_puadi1964.pdf sandhu_puadi1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sanyukta, . (1966) Mixed dialects bordering on Panjabi, Pahari & Khari Boli. Chandigarh: Panjab University doctoral dissertation. [sanyukta_mixed-dialects1966.pdf sanyukta_mixed-dialects1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Singh Gill, Harjeet, Henry A. Gleason Jr. & Mukhtiar Singh Gill. (2013) A Reference Grammar of Punjabi. 2nd edn. Patiala: Punjabi University. [gill-gleason_punjabi2013.pdf]
Show hits
Singh Gill, Harjeet & Henry A. Gleason Jr. (1969) A Reference Grammar of Punjabi. Patiala: Punjabi University. [gill_punjabi1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhatia, Tej K. (1993) Punjabi: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [bhatia_punjabi1993.pdf bhatia_punjabi1993v2.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Ojibwa [ojg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chamberlain 1892S1.001337240
Rogers 1973S;F1.001860800
MajorityFalse
Chamberlain, Alexander F. (1892) The language of the Mississaga Indians of Skūgog: a contribution to the linguistics of the Algonkian tribes of Canada. Philadelphia: MacCalla & Co. Published version of PhD in Anthropology at Clark University 1891. [chamberlain_mississaga1892v2_o.pdf chamberlain_mississaga1892_o.pdf chamberlain_mississaga1892.pdf]
Show hits
Rogers, Jean H. (1973) Participant identification and role allocation in Ojibwa. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [rogers_ojibwa1973.pdf rogers_ojibwa1973v2_o.pdf rogers_ojibwa1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Newari [NOCODE_Dolakha-Newari]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Genetti 2003S1.00161440
Genetti 2017S1.00171950
Genetti 1990G1.001791470
Genetti 2007G1.0011804700
MajorityFalse
Genetti, Carol. (2003) Dolakhā Newār. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 353-370. London & New York: Routledge. [genetti_dolakha2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Genetti, Carol. (2017) Dolakhā Newār. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 436-452. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [genetti_dolakha-newar2017_o.pdf genetti_dolakha-newar2017.pdf]
Show hits
Genetti, Carol Elaine. (1990) A descriptive and historical account of the Dolakha Newari dialect. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [genetti_dolakha1990.pdf genetti_dolakha-newari1990.pdf genetti_dolakha1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Genetti, Carol. (2007) A grammar of Dolakha Newar (Mouton grammar library 40). New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [genetti_dolakha-newar2007.pdf genetti_dolakha-newar2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Mnong [mng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Y Tang Hmok 1976S1.00183360
MajorityFalse
Y Tang Hmok. (1976) Pop riêm ngoi pop Mnông Lam = Bài học tiêng Mnông Lam = Mnong Lam language lessons (Tu sách ngôn-ngu dân tộc thieu so Viêt Nam 23). Manila: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hmok_mnong-lam1976.pdf hmok_mnong-lam1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Meohang [emg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Uranw and Yadav 2009S1.00119000
MajorityFalse
Uranw, Ram Kisun & Dev Narayan Yadav. (2009) Mewahang language: An introduction. Nepalese Linguistics 24. 11-20. [banjade_mewahang2009.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Mari [mhr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sebeok and Raun 1956 [1775]S1.001624070
Sebeok and Ingemann 1961G1.001292550
MajorityFalse
Sebeok, Thomas A. & Alo Raun. (1956 [1775]) The first Cheremis grammar. Chicago: The Newberry Library. [sebeok_first-cheremis1956_o.pdf sebeok_first-cheremis1956.pdf]
Show hits
Sebeok, Thomas A. & Francis J. Ingemann. (1961) An Eastern Cheremis Manual (Indian University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 5). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Cheremis Studies Vol. 9 [sebeok_cheremis1961.pdf sebeok_cheremis1961_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Low German [nds]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Postma 2019G1.0011219900
Schönfeld 1990S1.001194110
Goltz and Walker 1990S1.001108040
MajorityFalse
Postma, Gertjan. (2019) A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian (Linguistik Aktuell 248). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [postma_pomeranian2019_o.pdf postma_pomeranian2019.pdf postma_pomeranian2019v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schönfeld, Helmut. (1990) East Low German. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 91-135. London: Routledge. [schonfeld_east-low-german1990v2_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf schonfeld_east-low-german1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goltz, Reinhard H. & Alastair G.H. Walker. (1990) North Saxon. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 31-58. London: Routledge. [goltz-walker_north-saxon1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Lawa [lwl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Blok 2013G1.001400870
MajorityFalse
Blok, Greg. (2013) A descriptive grammar of Eastern Lawa. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [blok_eastern-lawa2013.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Keres [kee]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davis 1960G1.001331260
Davis 1964G1.001440060
MajorityFalse
Davis, Irvine Elwin. (1960) Grammatical Structure of Santa Ana Keresan. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico doctoral dissertation. [davis_keresan1960v2_o.pdf davis_keresan1960_o.pdf davis_keresan1960v2.pdf davis_keresan1960v3_o.pdf davis_santa-ana-keresan1960_o.pdf]
Show hits
Davis, Irvine. (1964) The language of Santa Ana Pueblo. Bulletin of the Bureau of American Ethnology 191. 53-190. [davis_santa-ana1964.pdf davis_santa-ana1964_o.pdf davis_santa-ana1964v2.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Kayah [eky]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Solnit 1986S1.001845950
Solnit 1997G1.001906830
Solnit 2003S1.00141260
Solnit 2017S1.00145170
MajorityFalse
Solnit, David B. (1986) A grammatical sketch of Eastern Kayah (Red Karen). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [solnit_red-karen1986_o.pdf solnit_red-karen1986.pdf]
Show hits
Solnit, David B. (1997) Eastern Kayah Li: Grammar, Texts and Glossary. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [solnit_eastern-kayah-li1997.pdf solnit_eastern-kayah-li1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Solnit, David B. (2003) Eastern Kayah Li. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 623-631. London & New York: Routledge. [solnit_eastern-kayah-li2003_o.pdf solnit_eastern-kayah-li2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Solnit, David. (2017) Eastern Kayah Li. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 932-941. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [solnit_eastern-kayah-li2017_o.pdf solnit_eastern-kayah-li2017.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl [nhe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beller and Beller 1979G1.001251750
MajorityFalse
Beller, Richard & Patricia Beller. (1979) Huasteca Nahuatl. In Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 2: Modern Aztec grammatical sketches (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56), 199-306. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [beller_nahuatl-huasteca1979_o.pdf langacker_modern-aztec1979.pdf beller-beller_huasteca-nahuatl1979.pdf langacker_modern-aztec1979_o.pdf beller_nahuatl-huasteca1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic [avl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Al-Mashaqba 2015S1.001882220
Palva 1984-1986S1.00195390
Piamenta 1996S1.00158310
Shawarbah 2012G1.0011701550
de Jong 2011O;C;S1.0011490130
MajorityFalse
Al-Mashaqba, Bassil Mohammad. (2015) The Phonology and Morphology of Wadi Ramm Arabic. University of Salford doctoral dissertation. [mashaqba_wadi-ramm2015_o.pdf al-mashaqba_wadi-ramm-arabic2015.pdf mashaqba_wadi-ramm2015.pdf]
Show hits
Palva, Heikki. (1984-1986) Characteristics of the Arabic Dialect of the Ḥwēṭāt Tribe. Orientalia Suecana 33-35. 295-312. [palva_hwetat1984-1986_o.pdf palva_hwetat1984-1986.pdf]
Show hits
Piamenta, Moshe. (1996) More on the Arabic dialect of the Negev bedouins. Quaderni di Studi Arabi 14. 123-136. [piamenta_negev1996_o.pdf piamenta_negev1996.pdf]
Show hits
Shawarbah, Musa. (2012) A grammar of Negev Arabic: comparative studies, texts and glossary in the Bedouin dialect of the Azāzmih tribe (Semitica Viva 50). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [shawarbah_negev-arabic2012v2_o.pdf shawarbah_negev-arabic2012.pdf shawarbah_negev-arabic2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jong, Rudolf de. (2011) A Grammar of the Bedouin Dialects of Central and Southern Sinai (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Erste Abteilung: Der nahe und der mittlere Osten 101). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [dejong_central-southern-sinai2011.pdf dejong_central-southern-sinai2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Cham [cjm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 2013S1.001179110
Thurgood 2005S1.001105050
Brunelle and Hẳn 2019S1.001111000
MajorityFalse
Smith, Alexander D. (2013) A grammatical sketch of Eastern Cham. Ms. [smith_eastern-cham2013_o.pdf smith_eastern-cham2013.pdf]
Show hits
Thurgood, Graham. (2005) Phan Rang Cham. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 489-512. London & New York: Routledge. [thurgood_cham2005_o.pdf thurgood_cham2005v2_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf thurgood_phan-rang-cham2005pages.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brunelle, Marc & Phú Văn Hẳn. (2019) Colloquial Eastern Cham. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 523-558. Berlin: Mouton. [brunelle_eastern-cham2019_o.pdf vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf brunelle_eastern-cham2019_s.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Canadian Inuktitut [ike]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beach 2012G1.0011255570
Harper 1974S1.001210080
Kalmar 1976S;F1.001630000
Kalmár 1979S;F1.001393580
Fortescue 1991S;D1.001507060
Spalding 1979G1.001417750
Leonard 2015S;D1.001602921
MajorityFalse
Beach, Matthew David. (2012) Studies in Inuktitut grammar. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [beach_inuktitut2012.pdf beach_inuktitut2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Harper, Kenn. (1974) Some aspects of the grammar of the Eskimo dialects of Cumberland Peninsula and North Baffin Island (Papers / Ethnology Division, National Museum of Man. National Museums of Canada 15). Ottawa: Natl. Museums of Canada. [harper_eskimo-north-baffin-grammar1974_o.pdf harper_eskimo-north-baffin-grammar1974.pdf]
Show hits
Kalmar, Ivan. (1976) Case and context in Inuktitut (Eskimo). University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [kalmar_inuktitut1976.pdf kalmar_inuktitut1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kalmár, Ivan. (1979) Case and context in Inuktitut (Eskimo) (Paper / National Museums of Canada, National Museum of Man, Canadian Ethnology Service 49). Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. [kalmar_case-inuktitut1979.pdf kalmar_case-inuktitut1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fortescue, Michael. (1991) Inuktun: An Introduction to the Language of Qaanaaq, Thule/En introduktion till Thulesproget volume 15. København: Institut for Eskimologi, Københavns Universitet. [fortescue_inuktun1991_o.pdf fortescue_inuktun1991.djvu]
Show hits
Spalding, Alex. (1979) Learning to speak Inuktitut: a grammar of North Baffin Dialects (Native Language Research Series 1). London, Ontario: University of Western Ontario. [spalding_north-baffin1979.pdf spalding_north-baffin1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leonard, Stephen Pax. (2015) Some Ethnolinguistic Notes on Polar Eskimo. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. [leonard_polar-eskimo2015.pdf leonard_polar-eskimo2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Bru [bru]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Miller 1974S1.001105000
MajorityFalse
Miller, Carolyn P. (1974) Brũ- Viêt- Anh = Bài học tiếng Brũ = Bru language lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [miller_bru1974v2.pdf miller_bru1974_o.pdf miller_bru1974.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Bolivian Guaraní [gui]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rosbottom 1967S1.001223950
MajorityFalse
Rosbottom, Harry. (1967) Guarani. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: II (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 16), 99-194. Norman, Oklahoma: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [rosbottom_guarani1967_o.pdf rosbottom_guarani1967.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Balochi [bgp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gladstone 1874S1.001256530
Pierce 1875S1.001228940
Gilbertson 1923G1.001926770
Dames 1881S1.001397480
MajorityFalse
Gladstone, Cecil E. (1874) Biluchi Handbook. Lahore: LPO Press. [gladstone_biluchi1874.pdf gladstone_biluchi1874_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pierce, E. (1875) A Description of the Mekranee-Beloochee Dialect. Journal of the Bombay branch of the Royal Asiatic Society XI. 1-98. [pierce_mekranee-beloochee1875_o.pdf pierce_mekranee-beloochee1875.pdf]
Show hits
Gilbertson, George Waters. (1923) The Balochi language: A grammar and manual. Hertford: Stephen Austin & Sons. [gilbertson_balochi1923_o.pdf gilbertson_balochi1923.pdf]
Show hits
Dames, Mansel Longworth. (1881) A sketch of the northern Balochi language. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [dames_northern-balochi1881_o.pdf dames_northern-balochi1881.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Atadei [lmf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Krauße 2016S1.00169190
MajorityFalse
Krauße, Daniel. (2016) A brief grammar of the Eastern Atadei language of Lembata, Indonesia. Linguistik Indonesia 34(2). 113-128. [krausse_eastern-atadei2016.pdf krausse_eastern-atadei2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Arrernte [aer]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilkins 1989G1.0012056240
Green 1994S1.001215160
MajorityFalse
Wilkins, David P. (1989) Mparntwe Arrernte (Aranda): Studies in the Structure and Semantics of Grammar. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [wilkins_aranda1989v2_o.pdf wilkins_aranda1989_o.pdf wilkins_arrernte1989.pdf]
Show hits
Green, Jenny. (1994) A learner's guide to Eastern and Central Arrernte. 2nd edn. Alice Springs: IAD Press. plus audio cassette [green_cearrernte1994_o.pdf green_cearrernte1994.zip green_cearrernte1994.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Armenian [hye]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sakayan 2007G1.0011702170
Gulian 1902G1.0015010
Dum-Tragut 2009G1.0012356590
Kozintseva 1995S1.001213860
Ajello 1997S1.001120500
Stevick 1955S1.001218430
Vartanian and Vartanian 1992G1.001171760
Zorc and Baghdasarian 1995G;T1.0011167990
MajorityFalse
Sakayan, Dora. (2007) Eastern Armenian: For the English speaking world. Yerevan: Yerevan State University Press. [sakayan_eastern-armenian2007v2.pdf sakayan_eastern-armenian2007_o.pdf sakayan_eastern-armenian2007.pdf]
Show hits
Gulian, Kervork H. (1902) Elementary Modern Armenian Grammar. Heidelberg: Julius Groos. [gulian_modern-armenian1902_o.pdf gulian_modern-armenian1902.pdf gulian_modern-armenian1902v2.pdf]
Show hits
Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [dum-tragut_armenian2009_s.pdf]
Show hits
Kozintseva, Natalia A. (1995) Modern Eastern Armenian (Languages of the World/Materials 22). München: Lincom Europa. [kozintseva_modern-eastern-armenian1995_o.pdf kozintseva_modern-eastern-armenian1995.pdf]
Show hits
Ajello, Roberto. (1997) Armenian. In Giacalone Ramat & Paulo Ramat (eds.), The Indo-European Languages, 197-227. London: Routledge. [ajello_armenian1997.pdf ajello_armenian1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stevick, Earl Wilson. (1955) Syntax of Colloquial East Armenian. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [stevick_armenian1955_o.pdf stevick_armenian1955.pdf stevick_armenian1955v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vartanian, Vartan & Margaret Vartanian. (1992) Armenian Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volounteers in Armenia. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [vartanian_armenian1992v2_o.pdf vartanian_armenian1992.pdf vartanian_armenian1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zorc, R. David & Louisa Baghdasarian. (1995) Armenian (Eastern) Newspaper Reader and Grammar. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [zorc_eastern-armenian1995_o.pdf zorc_eastern-armenian1995.pdf]
Show hits

Eastern Abenaki [aaq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Voorhis 1979S1.001123870
MajorityFalse
Voorhis, Paul H. (1979) Grammatical Notes on the Penobscot Language from Frank Speck's Penobscot Transformer Tales (University of Manitoba Anthropology Papers 24). Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Anthropology. [voorhis_penobscot1979.pdf voorhis_penobscot1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

East-Central Tangkhul Naga [nmf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Victor 1997G1.001488600
Arokianathan 1987S1.001313320
Devi 2011G1.001327500
Khuraijam 2014S1.001290970
Singh 1985S1.001304010
Pettigrew 1918S;D1.0011147300
MajorityFalse
Victor, Ahum. (1997) Tangkhul-Naga grammar: a study of word formation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [victor_tangkhul1997v2.pdf victor_tangkhul1997.pdf victor_tangkhul1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Arokianathan, S. (1987) Tangkhul Naga Grammar. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [arokianathan_tangkhul-naga1987_o.pdf arokianathan_tangkhul-naga1987.pdf]
Show hits
Devi, Thokchom Lakhipriya. (2011) The Tangkhul grammar of Shangshak village. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_tangkhul2011.pdf devi_tangkhul2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Khuraijam, Jayshree Devi. (2014) Tangkhul grammar: a descriptive model. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [khuraijam_tangkhul2014_s.pdf khuraijam_tangkhul2014_o.pdf khuraijam_tangkhul2014v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Laishram Mahabir. (1985) A grammar of Tangkhul. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [singh_tangkhul1985_o.pdf singh_tangkhul1985v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pettigrew, William. (1918) Tangkhul Naga grammar and dictionary. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Printing Office. [pettigrew_tangkhul1918_o.pdf pettigrew_tangkhul1918.pdf]
Show hits

East Yugur [yuy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nugteren 2003S1.001111490
MajorityFalse
Nugteren, Hans. (2003) Shira Yughur. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 265-285. London & New York: Routledge. [nugteren_shira-yughur2003_s.pdf nugteren_shira-yughur2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

East Taa [nmn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maingard 1958S1.00193500
Traill 1994S;D1.0011020060
Traill 2018S;D1.0011814540
MajorityFalse
Maingard, L. F. (1958) Three Bushman Languages Part II: The Third Bushman Language. African Studies 17(2). 100-115. [maingard_third-bushman1958.pdf maingard_third-bushman1958_o.pdf]
Show hits
Traill, Anthony. (1994) A !Xóõ Dictionary (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies 9). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [traill_xoo-dictionary1994v2.pdf traill_xoo-dictionary1994v2_o.pdf traill_xoo1994pages.pdf traill_xoo1994pages_o.pdf traill_xoo-dictionary1994.pdf]
Show hits
Traill, Anthony. (2018) A Trilingual !Xóõ Dictionary: !Xóõ-English-Setswana (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies 37). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [traill_xoo2018_o.pdf traill_xoo2018v2_o.pdf traill_xoo2018.pdf traill_trilingual-xoo2018.pdf]
Show hits

Early Irish [sga]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stifter 2010S1.001295292
Pokorny 1914S1.001341330
MacCoisdealbha 1998S;C1.0011302730
O'Connell 1912G1.001902520
Lehmann and Lehmann 1975G1.001751492
MajorityFalse
Stifter, David. (2010) Early Irish. In Martin J. Ball & Nicole Müller (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 55-116. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [stifter_early-irish2010_o.pdf stifter_early-irish2010v2_o.pdf ball-muller_celtic2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pokorny, Julius. (1914) A concise Old Irish grammar and reader. Dublin: School of Irish Learning. [pokorny_old-irish1914.pdf pokorny_old-irish1914_o.pdf]
Show hits
MacCoisdealbha, Pádraig. (1998) The Syntax of the sentence in Old Irish: selected studies from a descriptive, historical and comparative point of view (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 16). Tübingen: Niemeyer. [maccoisdealbha_old-irish1998.pdf]
Show hits
O'Connell, Frederick William. (1912) A Grammar of Old Irish. Belfast: Mayne, Boyd & Son, Ltd. [oconnell_irish1912_o.pdf oconnell_irish1912v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lehmann, R. P. M. & W. P. Lehmann. (1975) An introduction to Old Irish. New York: Modern Language Association of America. [lehmann-lehmann_old-irish1975_o.pdf lehmann-lehmann_old-irish1975.pdf]
Show hits

Dâw [kwa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Obert 2019S;F1.001982660
MajorityFalse
Obert, Karolin. (2019) The linguistic encoding of space in Dâw. Universidade de São Paulo doctoral dissertation. [obert_daw2019.pdf]
Show hits

Dyula [dyu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Long and Diomande 1968G1.001513380
MajorityFalse
Long, Ronald W. & Raoul S. Diomande. (1968) Dyula: instructional materials, intensive language courses, language instruction, tape recordings, workbooks. Bloomington: Indiana University. [long-diomande_dyula1968_o.pdf long-diomande_dyula1968.pdf]
Show hits

Dyirbal [dbl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dixon 1972G1.0011430790
MajorityFalse
Dixon, R. M. W. (1972) The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland (Studies in Linguistics). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [dixon_dyirbal1972.pdf dixon_dyirbal1972v2.pdf dixon_dyirbal1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dyaabugay [dyy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Patz 1991G1.001335930
MajorityFalse
Patz, Elisabeth. (1991) Djabugay. In R. M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds.), The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches (Handbook of Australian Languages 4), 245-348. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. [patz_djabugay1991.zip patz_djabugay1991v2.pdf patz_djabugay1991v2_o.pdf patz_djabugay1991.pdf patz_djabugay1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Duvle [duv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Murdoch 1984S1.001114990
MajorityFalse
Murdoch, Charlotte. (1984) Duvle grammar. Ms.
Show hits

Dutch [nld]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donaldson 1997G1.0011059620
Donaldson 2008G1.0011189270
Hoogvliet 1891G1.001425630
Oosterhoff 2015G1.0011087540
Stern 1984S1.001275160
Shetter 1958G1.001600500
Shetter 1984G1.001681110
de Kleine 1999G1.001834130
van Loon 1938S1.001143760
MajorityFalse
Donaldson, Bruce. (1997) Dutch: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [donaldson_dutch1997.pdf donaldson_dutch1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Donaldson, Bruce. (2008) Dutch: a comprehensive grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [donaldson_dutch2008.pdf]
Show hits
Hoogvliet, J. M. (1891) Elements of Dutch Grammar. The Hague: Nijhoff. [hoogvliet_dutch1891.pdf hoogvliet_dutch1891_o.pdf]
Show hits
Oosterhoff, Jenneke A. (2015) Modern Dutch grammar: a practical guide. London: Routledge. [oosterhoff_dutch2015.pdf oosterhoff_dutch2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Stern, Henry R. (1984) Essential Dutch Grammar. New York: Dover. [stern_dutch1984_o.pdf stern_dutch1984v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shetter, William Z. (1958) Introduction to Dutch. The Hague: Nijhoff. [shetter_dutch1958.pdf shetter_dutch1958_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shetter, William Z. (1984) Introduction to Dutch. 5th edn. The Hague: Nijhoff. [shetter_dutch1984.pdf shetter_dutch1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kleine, Christina Mary de. (1999) A morphosyntactic analysis of Surinamese Dutch as spoken by the Creole population of Paramaribo, Suriname. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [dekleine_dutch-suriname1999.pdf dekleine_dutch-surinamese1999.pdf dekleine_surinamese1999_o.pdf dekleine_dutch-suriname1999_o.pdf dekleine_paramaribo1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Loon, L. G. van. (1938) Crumbs from an old Dutch closet: The Dutch dialect of Old New York. The Hague: Nijhoff. [vanloon_new-york-dutch1938_o.pdf vanloon_new-york-dutch1938.pdf]
Show hits

Duruwa [pci]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Burrow and Bhattacharya 1953G1.001862960
MajorityFalse
Burrow, Thomas & Sudhibhushan Bhattacharya. (1953) The Parji Language: A Dravidian Language of Bastar. Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons, Ltd. [burrow_parji1953v2_o.pdf burrow-bhattacharya_parji1953.pdf burrow_parji1953_o.pdf burrow-bhattacharya_parji1953_o.pdf burrow_parji1953.pdf]
Show hits

Duri [mvp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Valkama, Valkama and Sandupa 1989S1.001213590
Valkama 1993S1.001242130
MajorityFalse
Valkama, Susanne, Kari Valkama & Imran Sandupa. (1989) Sipangkada-kada bicara buri / Percakapan Bahasa Duri / Duri Conversations. Ujung Padang: UNHAS-SIL. [valkama_duri1989.pdf]
Show hits
Valkama, Kari. (1993) Studies in Duri Grammar: Person Marking, Basic Constituent Order and Grammatical Relations and Voice in Duri. University of Helsinki MA thesis. [valkama_duri1993.pdf]
Show hits

Dura [drq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schorer 2016S;C1.0011261590
MajorityFalse
Schorer, Nicolas. (2016) The Dura Language: Grammar and Phylogeny. Leiden: Brill. [schorer_dura2016.pdf schorer_dura2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dungar Varli [vav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abraham and Abraham 2012S1.001265170
Ghatage 1969S1.001344050
MajorityFalse
Abraham, G. & Hemalatha Abraham. (2012) Varli Phonology and Grammar Sketches (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 20). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [abraham-abraham_varli2012.pdf]
Show hits
Ghatage, A.M. (1969) Warli of Thana (A survey of Marathi dialects VII). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_warli1969_o.pdf ghatage_warli1969.pdf]
Show hits

Dungan [dng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rimsky-Korsakoff 1967S1.001171170
MajorityFalse
Rimsky-Korsakoff, Svetlana. (1967) Soviet Dungan: The Chinese Language of Central Asia. Monumenta Serica XXVI. 352-421. [rimsky-korsakoff_dungan1967_o.pdf rimsky-korsakoff_dungan1967.pdf]
Show hits

Duhumbi [cvg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bodt 2020G1.0012722370
MajorityFalse
Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. (2020) Grammar of Duhumbi (Chugpa). Leiden: Brill. [bodt_duhumbi2020.pdf bodt_duhumbi2020_o.pdf]
Show hits

Drung [duu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Perlin 2019G;T;D1.0011476630
LaPolla 2017S1.00152430
LaPolla 2003S1.00142120
MajorityFalse
Perlin, Ross Adam. (2019) A Grammar of Trung. Santa Barbara: Himalayan Linguistics, University of California at Santa Barbara. [perlin_trung2019.pdf perlin_trung2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
LaPolla, Randy J. (2017) Dulong. In Graham Thurgood & R. J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 635-645. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [lapolla_dulong2017_o.pdf lapolla_dulong2017.pdf]
Show hits
LaPolla, Randy J. (2003) Dulong. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 674-682. London & New York: Routledge. [lapolla_dulong2003.pdf thurgood-lapolla_sino-tibetan2003.pdf lapolla_dulong2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Doyayo [dow]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wiering and Wiering 1994G1.001696730
MajorityFalse
Wiering, Elisabeth & Marinus Wiering. (1994) The Doyayo Language: Selected Studies (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 121). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [wiering-wiering_doyayo1994_o.pdf wiering-wiering_doyayo1994.pdf]
Show hits

Donno So Dogon [dds]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2014G1.0011060320
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Donno So (Kamma So), Dogon language family, Mali. Draft Ms, Nov 2014. [heath_donno-so2014_o.pdf heath_donno-so2014.pdf]
Show hits

Domung [dev]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
King 2015S1.001136350
MajorityFalse
King, Phil. (2015) Very tentative notes on grammar, linguistics and translation for the Domung [dev] language spoken in Madang province. Ms. [king_domung2015.pdf]
Show hits

Domari [rmt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Herin 2012S1.001240640
Macalister 1914S;D1.0011022010
Matras 2012G1.0011473380
Matras 1999S1.001214670
Matras 2007S1.001185160
MajorityFalse
Herin, Bruno. (2012) The Domari Language of Aleppo (Syria). Linguistic Discovery 10(2). 1-52. [herin_domari2012.pdf herin_domari2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Macalister, R.A. Stewart. (1914) The Language of the Nawar or Zutt, the Nomad Smiths of Palestine (Gypsy Lore Society Monograph 3). London: Bernard Quaritch. [macalister_nawar1914_o.pdf macalister_nawar-zutt1914.pdf macalister_nawar-zutt1914_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matras, Yaron. (2012) A Grammar of Domari (Mouton Grammar Library 59). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [matras_domari2012.pdf]
Show hits
Matras, Yaron. (1999) The State of Present-Day Domari in Jerusalem. Mediterranean Language Review 11. 1-58. [matras_domari-jerusalem1999.pdf matras_jerusalem1999.pdf]
Show hits
Matras, Yaron. (2007) The State of Present-Day Domari in Jerusalem. Ms. [matras_domari2007.pdf]
Show hits

Domaaki [dmk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lorimer 1939S;D1.001539540
MajorityFalse
Lorimer, D. L. R. (1939) The Ḍumāki Language: Outlines of the Speech of the Ḍoma, of Bērīcho, of Hunza (Publications de la Commission d'Enquête Linguistique IV). Nijmegen: Dekker & van de Vegt N. V. [lorimer_dumaki1939.pdf lorimer_dumaki1939_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dolgan [dlg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 2011G1.001631560
MajorityFalse
Li, Yong-Sŏng. (2011) A study of Dolgan (Altaic language series 05). Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [li_dolgan2011v2_o.pdf li_dolgan2011.pdf li_dolgan2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dogul Dom Dogon [dbg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cansler 2012S1.001464470
MajorityFalse
Cansler, Brian L. (2012) A Grammar of Dogul Dom. Draft Manuscript Oct 9, 2012. [cansler_dogul-dom2011.pdf cansler_dogul-dom2011_o.pdf cansler_dogul2012.pdf]
Show hits

Dogrib [dgr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Saxon 1986S;F1.001722320
MajorityFalse
Saxon, Leslie. (1986) The Syntax of Pronouns in Dogrib: Some Theoretical Consequences. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [saxon_dogrib1986.pdf saxon_dogrib1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dogri [dgo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shankar 1931S1.001163600
Gupta 2014S1.001265020
MajorityFalse
Shankar, Gauri. (1931) A Short Account of Ḍogri Dialect. Indian Linguistics 1. 93-176. [shankar_dogri1931.pdf shankar_dogri1931_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gupta, Veena. (2014) Dogri. In Omkar N. Koul (ed.), The Languages of Jammu and Kashmir (People's Linguistic Survey of India XII), 3-68. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. [gupta_dogri2014_o.pdf gupta_dogri2014_s.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014v3.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014v2.pdf]
Show hits

Dobu [dob]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arnold 1928S1.001179560
Lithgow 1978S1.00146710
Lithgow 1975S;T1.00182950
Atchison 1995S1.001101850
MajorityFalse
Arnold, John K. (1928) A Grammar of the Edugaura Language. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: Government Printer. [arnold_edugaura1928_o.pdf arnold_edugaura1928.pdf]
Show hits
Lithgow, David. (1978) First things first in Dobu. In Richard Loving (ed.), Miscellaneous papers on Dobu and Arapesh (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 25), 33-56. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [lithgow_dobu1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lithgow, David. (1975) A grammatical analysis of a Dobu text. In Richard Loving (ed.), Papers in five Austronesian languages (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 12), 25-56. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [lithgow_dobu1975.pdf loving_five-austronesian1975.pdf lithgow_dobu1975_o.pdf loving_five-austronesian1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Atchison, Martin B. (1995) Dobuan grammar. Cymru: Joseph Biddulph. [atchison_dobuan1995_o.pdf atchison_dobuan1995.pdf]
Show hits

Djiwarli [dze]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Austin 2006S1.00128560
MajorityFalse
Austin, Peter. (2006) Jiwarli. In Keith Brown (ed.), International Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics volume 6, 125-129. 2nd edn. Oxford: Elsevier. [austin_jiwarli2006v2_o.pdf austin_jiwarli2006_o.pdf austin_jiwarli2006.pdf]
Show hits

Djingili [jig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pensalfini 2003G1.001747290
Pensalfini 1997G1.0011848470
MajorityFalse
Pensalfini, Rob. (2003) A Grammar of Jingulu, an Aboriginal Language of the Northern Territory (Pacific Linguistics 536). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [pensalfini_jingulu2003.pdf pensalfini_jingulu2003v2_o.pdf pensalfini_jingulu2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pensalfini, Robert. (1997) Jingulu Grammar, Dictionary and Texts. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [pensalfini_jingulu1997v2_o.pdf pensalfini_jingulu1997v2.pdf pensalfini_jingulu1997v3.pdf pensalfini_jingulu1997v4.pdf]
Show hits

Dizin [mdx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allan 1976S1.00149510
Beachy 2005G1.001525730
Beachy 2018S1.00187490
Savà, Tosco, Toselli, Goletto, Banal and Chiomio 2016S1.001577700
MajorityFalse
Allan, Edward J. (1976) Dizi. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 377-392. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bender_ethiopia1976_o.pdf allan_dizi1976v2_o.pdf allan_dizi1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beachy, Marvin Dean. (2005) An Overview of Central Dizin Phonology and Morphology (Ethiopia). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [beachy_dizin2005v2_o.pdf beachy_dizin2005v2.pdf beachy_dizin2005_s.pdf beachy_dizin2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beachy, Marvin Dean. (2018) A brief grammar of Dizin. 2nd edn. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia. [beachy_dizin2018.pdf beachy_dizin2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Savà, Graziano, Mauro Tosco, Giovanni Toselli, Giuseppe Goletto, Colomba Banal & Giovanni Chiomio. (2016) An Annotated Edition of Father G. Toselli's Dizi Grammar. Köln: Köppe. [sava_dizi2016_o.pdf sava_dizi2016v2_o.pdf sava_dizi2016.pdf]
Show hits

Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec [xtd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kuiper and Oram 1991G1.001497960
MajorityFalse
Kuiper, Albertha & Joy Oram. (1991) A syntactic sketch of Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 3 (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 105), 179-408. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [bradley-hollenbach_3-mixtecan1991.pdf bradley-hollenbach_3-mixtecan1991_o.pdf kuiper-olam_diuxi1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ditidaht [dtd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thomas and Hess 1981S1.001453210
MajorityFalse
Thomas, J. T. & Thomas Hess. (1981) An introduction to the Nitinaht Language and Culture. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. [thomas-hess_nitinaht1981.pdf thomas-hess_nitinaht1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Diriku [diu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Möhlig and Shiyaka-Mberema 2005S;D1.0011323910
MajorityFalse
Möhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg & Karl Peter Shiyaka-Mberema. (2005) A dictionary of the Rumanyo language: Rumanyo-English, English-Rumanyo, including a grammatical sketch (Southern African languages and dialects 2). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [mohlig-shiyaka-mberema_rumanyo2005_o.pdf mohlig-shiyaka-mberema_rumanyo2005.pdf]
Show hits

Dirasha [gdl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wondwosen 2006S1.001630250
MajorityFalse
Wondwosen, Tesfaye Abire. (2006) Aspects of Diraytata Morphology and Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Grammar Approach. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology doctoral dissertation. [wondwosen_diraytata2006.pdf wondwosen_diraytata2006_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dimli [diq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paul 2009S1.001131000
Todd 1985G1.001509450
Todd 2008G1.001580110
MajorityFalse
Paul, Ludwig. (2009) Zazaki. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 545-586. London & New York: Routledge. [paul_zazaki2009_o.pdf windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf paul_zazaki2009v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Todd, Terry Lynn. (1985) A Grammar of Dimili also known as Zaza. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [todd_dimili1985v2_o.pdf todd_dimili1985.pdf todd_dimili1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Todd, Terry Lynn. (2008) A Grammar of Dimili also known as Zaza. 3rd edn. Stockholm: Iremet. [todd_dimili2008_o.pdf todd_zaza2008.pdf todd_dimili2008.pdf]
Show hits

Dimasa [dis]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barman 2012S1.001215080
Dundas 1908S;D1.001446900
Jacquesson 2008S1.001146970
MajorityFalse
Barman, Bapan. (2012) Language maintenance among linguistic minorities: A case study of Dimasas of Barak valley. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [barman_dimasas-barak2012.pdf]
Show hits
Dundas, W. C. M. (1908) An outline grammar and dictionary of the Kachari (Dimasa) language. Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press. [dundas_dimasa1908_o.pdf dundas_dimasa1908.pdf]
Show hits
Jacquesson, F. (2008) A Dimasa grammar. Retrieved September 30, 2008 from link. [jacquesson_dimasa2008.pdf]
Show hits

Dii [dur]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bohnhoff 2010G1.0011023470
MajorityFalse
Bohnhoff, Lee Edward. (2010) A description of Dii: Phonology, grammar, and discourse. Ngaoundéré, Cameroun: Dii Literature Team. [bohnhoff_dii2010.pdf bohnhoff_dii2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Digor Ossetian [NOCODE_Digor-Ossetian]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Erschler 2018S1.00198080
MajorityFalse
Erschler, David. (2018) Ossetic. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 851-881. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [erschler_ossetic2018_o.pdf erschler_ossetic2018_s.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits

Digo [dig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mwalonya, Nicolle, Nicolle and Zimbu 2004S;D1.001759780
Mwalonya, Nicolle, Nicolle and Zimbu 2006S;D1.001751650
Nicolle 2013G1.0011542410
MajorityFalse
Mwalonya, Joseph, Alison Nicolle, Steve M. Nicolle & Juma Zimbu. (2004) Mgombato: Digo-English-Swahili dictionary. Nairobi: BTL. [mwalonyaetal_digo-dictionary2004.pdf mwalonyaetal_digo-dictionary2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mwalonya, Joseph, Alison Nicolle, Steve M. Nicolle & Juma Zimbu. (2006) Mgombato: Digo-English-Swahili dictionary (East African languages and dialects 16). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [mwalonyaetal_digo-dictionary2006.pdf mwalonyaetal_digo-dictionary2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nicolle, Steve. (2013) A grammar of Digo: a Bantu language of Kenya and Tanzania. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [nicolle_digo2013_o.pdf nicolle_digo2013.pdf nicolle_digo2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dieri [dif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Austin 1981G1.001797880
Austin 2021G1.001853280
MajorityFalse
Austin, Peter. (1981) A Grammar of Diyari, South Australia (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 32). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [austin_diyari2013[1981]v2.pdf austin_diyari2013[1981].doc austin_diyari2013[1981].pdf austin_diyari2011[1981]_o.pdf austin_diyari2011[1981].pdf]
Show hits
Austin, Peter. (2021) A Grammar of Diyari, South Australia. 2nd edn. Ms, 2nd edition, version 2.10. [austin_diyari2021.pdf]
Show hits

Didinga [did]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Driberg 1931S1.001243010
Lohitare, Lohammarimoi, Peter and Joseph 2012S1.001522520
Odden 1983S1.001115460
Rosato 1980S1.001454990
MajorityFalse
Driberg, Jack H. (1931) The Didinga Language (Sudan). Mittheilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen XXXIV. 139-182. [driberg_didinga1931.pdf driberg_didinga1931_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lohitare, Loki Dominic, Darius Lokure Beato Lohammarimoi, Dominic Timan Peter & Peter Lopeyok Joseph. (2012) Didinga Grammar Book. Juba: Ms., SIL Sudan. [lohitare_didinga2012_o.pdf lohitare_didinga2012.pdf]
Show hits
Odden, David. (1983) Aspects of Didinga Phonology and Morphology. In Marvin Lionel Bender (ed.), Nilo-Saharan language studies (Monograph / Committee on Northeast African studies 13), 148-176. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bender_nilo-saharan1983_o.pdf odden_didinga1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rosato, Michele. (1980) Didinga (= Didiŋa) Grammar and Dictionary (Sudan- Equatoria). Rome: Missionari Comboniani. [rosato_didinga1980_o.pdf rosato_didinga1980.pdf]
Show hits

Dibole [bvx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Leitch 2003S1.001111710
MajorityFalse
Leitch, Myles Francis. (2003) Babole (C101). In Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu languages (Language family series 4), 392-421. London & New York: Routledge. [leitch_babole2003v2_o.pdf leitch_babole2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Diandongbei-Large Flowery Miao [hmd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hudspeth 1935S1.00139240
MajorityFalse
Hudspeth, William H. (1935) The Hwa Miao language. Journal of the West China Border Research Society 7. 104-121. [hudspeth_hwa-miao1935.pdf hudspeth_hwa-miao1935_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dhuwal [duj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Amery 1985S;SL1.001752520
Morphy 1983G1.001769420
Heath 1980S;T1.0011058450
MajorityFalse
Amery, Robert M. (1985) A new diglossia: contemporary speech varieties at Yirrkala in north east Arnhem Land. Australian National University MA thesis. [amery_yirrkala1985.pdf amery_yirrkala1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morphy, Frances. (1983) Djapu, A Yolngu Dialect. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 3, 1-190. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [morphy_djapu1983.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Jeffrey. (1980) Dhuwal (Arnhem Land) Texts on Kinship and other Subjects: With Grammatical Sketch and Dictionary (Oceania Linguistic Monograph 23). Sydney: University of Sydney. [heath_dhuwal-texts1980_o.pdf heath_dhuwal-texts1980.pdf heath_dhuwal1980.pdf]
Show hits

Dhurga [dhu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mathews 1902S1.00180100
MajorityFalse
Mathews, R. H. (1902) The Thoorga Language. Queensland Geographical Journal 17. 49-74. [mathews_thoorga1902_o.pdf mathews_thoorga1902.pdf]
Show hits

Dhundari [dhd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gusain 2015S1.001202870
Vedamanickam 2011S1.00171080
MajorityFalse
Gusain, Lakhan. (2015) Dhundhari (Languages of the World/Materials 435). München: Lincom. [gusain_dhundhari2015_o.pdf gusain_dhundhari2015.pdf gusain_dhundhari2015v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Vedamanickam, P. Edward. (2011) Jaipuri. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 367-405. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [vedamanickam_jaipuri2011_s.pdf vedamanickam_jaipuri2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dhofari Arabic [adf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Davey 2013G1.001828390
Davey 2016G1.001955130
MajorityFalse
Davey, Richard J. (2013) Coastal Dhofārī Arabic: A Sketch Grammar. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [davey_dhofari2013.pdf davey_dhofari2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Davey, Richard J. (2016) Coastal Dhofari Arabic: A Sketch Grammar. Leiden: Brill. [davey_coastal-dhofari2016_o.pdf davey_coastal-dhofari2016.pdf]
Show hits

Dhivehi [div]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gnanadesikan 2017G1.0011242030
Cain and Gair 2000S1.001328350
Cain 2000G;C1.001731850
Joy 1992G1.001291150
Fritz 2002G1.0011658820
Maumoon 2002S1.001159740
MajorityFalse
Gnanadesikan, Amalia E. (2017) Dhivehi: The Language of the Maldives. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [gnanadesikan_dhivehi2017.pdf]
Show hits
Cain, Bruce D. & James W. Gair. (2000) Dhivehi (Maldivian) (Languages of the World/Materials 63). München: Lincom. [cain_dhivehi2000v2_o.pdf cain-gair_dhivehi2000v2_o.pdf cain-gair_dhivehi2000v2.pdf cain-gair_dhivehi2000.pdf cain-gair_dhivehi2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cain, Bruce Dwayne. (2000) Dhivehi (Maldivian): A Synchronic and Diachronic Study. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [cain_dhivehi2000.pdf cain_dhivehi2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Joy, Joseph. (1992) Mahl- A descriptive analysis. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [joseph_mahl1992.pdf joseph_mahl1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fritz, Sonja. (2002) The Dhivehi Language (Beiträge zur Südasienforschung 191). Würzburg: Ergon. [fritz_dhivehi2002.pdf]
Show hits
Maumoon, Yumna. (2002) A general overview of the Dhivehi language. Male', Maldives: National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research. [maumoon_dhivehi2002.pdf]
Show hits

Dhimal [dhi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cooper 1999S1.00160610
Khatiwada 2016G1.0011183780
King 2008G1.0011342490
King 2009G1.0011367900
MajorityFalse
Cooper, Kathrin. (1999) Dhimal. In Yogendra P. Yadava & Warren W. Glover (eds.), Topics in Nepalese linguistics, 26-44. Kamaladi, Kathmandu, Nepal: Royal Nepal Academy. [cooper_dhimal1999v2_o.pdf cooper_dhimal1999v3_o.pdf cooper_dhimal1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Khatiwada, Karnakhar. (2016) Dhimal Morphosyntax: A Functional-Typological Approach. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [khatiwada_dhimal2016.pdf]
Show hits
King, John Timothy. (2008) A Grammar of Dhimal. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [king_dhimal2008.pdf]
Show hits
King, John Timothy. (2009) A Grammar of Dhimal. Leiden: Brill. [king_dhimal2009.pdf]
Show hits

Dhatki [mki]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bhawnani 1979S;C;D1.001549910
MajorityFalse
Bhawnani, Murli D. (1979) Descriptive analysis of Thari (A dialect of Sindhi language). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhawnani_thari1979_o.pdf bhawnani_thari1979.pdf]
Show hits

Dharumbal [xgm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Terrill 2002S1.001270760
MajorityFalse
Terrill, Angela. (2002) Dharumbal: the language of Rockhampton, Australia (Pacific Linguistics 525). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [terrill_dharumbal2002v2_o.pdf terrill_dharumbal2002.pdf terrill_dharumbal2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dhargari [dhr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klokeid 1969S1.001143570
MajorityFalse
Klokeid, Terry J. (1969) Thargari Phonology and Morphology (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 12). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [klokeid_thargari1969.pdf klokeid_thargari1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dhao [nfa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walker 1982S1.00140660
Balukh 2020G1.0011232660
MajorityFalse
Walker, Alan T. (1982) Sawu and Ndao. In Grammar of Sawu (NUSA 13), 57-63. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [walker_ndao1982_o.pdf walker_ndao1982.pdf]
Show hits
Balukh, Jermy Immanuel. (2020) A Grammar of Dhao: An Endangered Austronesian Language in Eastern Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [balukh_dhao2020.pdf]
Show hits

Dhanki [dhn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kavadi 1954S;T1.0012114440
Kulkarni 1976G1.001361950
Kulkarni 1972G1.001524610
MajorityFalse
Kavadi, Naresh Bhikaji. (1954) Folk-songs from Ḍāṅg: A linguistic study (With comparative reference to Ḍāṅgī as spoken today). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kavadi_dangi1954.pdf]
Show hits
Kulkarni, S. B. (1976) Bhili of Dangs. Poona: Centre or Advanced Study in Linguistics, University of Poona. Publication of SB Kulkarni 1972 Bhili of Dangs: a descriptive analysis, MA Poona U. [kulkarni_bhili1976.pdf kulkarni_bhili1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kulkarni, S. B. (1972) Bhīlī of Ḍāṅgs (A descriptive analysis). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [kulkarni_bhili1972.pdf kulkarni_bhili1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dhangu [dhg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacLellan 1992G1.001668990
MajorityFalse
MacLellan, Marilyn. (1992) A study of the Wangurri language. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [mclellan_wangurri1992_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dhalandji [dhl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Centre and Deak 2008G1.001495060
MajorityFalse
Centre, Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language & Eleonora Deak. (2008) Thalanyji sketch grammar : 2008. Port Hedland, WA: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. [deak_thalanyji2008.pdf deak_thalanyji2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Desano [des]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Miller 1999G1.001470590
Silva 2012G1.001783010
MajorityFalse
Miller, Marion. (1999) Desano Grammar (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 132). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Studies in the Indigenous Languages of Colombia 6 [miller_desano1999.pdf miller_desano1999v2.pdf miller_desano1999_o.pdf miller_desano1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Silva, Wilson de Lima. (2012) A descriptive grammar of Desano. University of Utah doctoral dissertation. [silva_desano2012v2_o.pdf silva_desano2012.pdf silva_desano2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dera (Nigeria) [kna]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Newman 1974G1.001545550
MajorityFalse
Newman, Paul. (1974) The Kanakuru language (West African language monographs 9). Leeds: Institute of Modern English Language Studies, University of Leeds in association with the West African Linguistic Society. [newman_kanakuru1974.pdf newman_kanakuru1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Deori [der]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown 1895S1.001150770
MajorityFalse
Brown, William Barclay. (1895) An outline grammar of the Deori Chutiya language spoken in upper Assam. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [brown_deori1895.pdf brown_deori1895_o.pdf]
Show hits

Denya [anv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Seguin 1998S1.001339870
MajorityFalse
Seguin, Lawrence. (1998) A Preliminary Stratificational Analysis of some Denya (ALCAM 882) Morphological and Syntactic Structures. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research and SIL. [seguin_denya1998_o.pdf seguin_denya1998_s.pdf]
Show hits

Dehu [dhv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tryon 1967S1.001170230
Ray 1917S1.001395270
Ray 1926S1.00199220
MajorityFalse
Tryon, Darrell T. (1967) Dehu Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 7). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [tryon_dehu-grammar1967_o.pdf tryon_dehu-grammar1967.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1917) The People and Language of Lifu, Loyalty Islands. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 47. 239-322. [ray_lifu1917_o.pdf ray_lifu1917.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Lifu language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 111-136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_lifu1926.pdf]
Show hits

Degema [deg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kari 2003S;F1.001978700
Kari 2004G1.001939630
Kari 1997S1.001151240
MajorityFalse
Kari, Ethelbert Emmanuel. (2003) Clitics in Degema: A Meeting Point of Phonology, Morphology, and Syntax. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies doctoral dissertation. [kari_degema2003.zip kari_degema2003_o.pdf kari_degema2003.pdf]
Show hits
Kari, Ethelbert E. (2004) A reference grammar of Degema (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 22). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [kari_degema2004_o.pdf kari_degema2004.pdf kari_degema2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kari, Ethelbert E. (1997) Degema (Languages of the world: materials 180). München: Lincom Europa. [kari_degema1997_o.pdf kari_degema1997v2_o.pdf kari_degema1997.pdf]
Show hits

Defaka [afn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jenewari 1983S1.001104710
MajorityFalse
Jenewari, C. E. W. (1983) Defaka: Ijo's closest relative (Delta Series 2). Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press. [jenewari_defaka1983_o.pdf jenewari_defaka1983v3.pdf jenewari_defaka1983v2_o.pdf jenewari_defaka1983.pdf jenewari_defaka1983v4.pdf]
Show hits

Dazaga [dzg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walters 2015G1.001772830
Walters 2016G1.001938770
MajorityFalse
Walters, Josiah Keith. (2015) A grammar sketch of Dazaga. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [walters_dazaga2015.pdf walters_dazaga2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Walters, Josiah Keith. (2016) A grammar of Dazaga (Grammars and Sketches of the World's Languages). Leiden: Brill. [walters_dazaga2016.pdf walters_dazaga2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dawro [dwr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allan 1976S1.00175210
Bekele 2017S;F1.001982600
Hanserud 2018S1.001410320
MajorityFalse
Allan, Edward J. (1976) Kullo. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 324-350. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [allan_kullo1976_o.pdf bender_ethiopia1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bekele, Dawit. (2017) Lexical Study of Dawuro (LINCOM Language Research 10). München: LINCOM. [bekele_dawuro2017_o.pdf bekele_dawuro2017.pdf]
Show hits
Hanserud, Sigurd. (2018) Dawro verb morphology and syntax: A description. Oslo University MA thesis. [hanserud_dawro2018.pdf]
Show hits

Dass [dot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Caron 2002S1.00148370
MajorityFalse
Caron, Bernard. (2002) Dott, aka Zoɗi (Chadic, West-B, South-Bauchi): Grammatical notes, vocabulary and text. Afrika und Übersee 85(2). 161-248. [caron_dott2002_o.pdf caron_dott2002pages.pdf caron_dott2002.pdf]
Show hits

Darma [drd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1989S1.001203480
Krishan 2001S1.001120200
Willis 2007G1.0011473520
Willis 2019G1.0011872020
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1989) Darmiya. In Tibeto-Himalayan Languages of Uttarakhand: Part One (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages III), 22-100. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_darmiya1989.pdf sharma_darmiya1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Krishan, Shree. (2001) A Sketch of Darma Grammar. In Yasuhiko Nagano & Randy J. Lapolla (eds.), New Research on Zhangzhung and Related Himalayan Languages (Bon Studies 3), 347-400. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. [krishan_darma2001.pdf krishan_darma2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Willis, Christina M. (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Darma: An Endangered Tibeto-Burman Language. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [willis_darma2007_o.pdf willis_darma2007.pdf]
Show hits
Willis, Christina M. (2019) A Grammar of Darma (Brill's Tibetan Studies Library). Leiden: Brill. [willis_darma2019.pdf willis_darma2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dari [prs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baker 2016S1.001423430
Entezar 2010S1.001357350
Farhadi 1975G1.001618500
Rashidi 1991G1.001445860
MajorityFalse
Baker, Adam. (2016) A learner's grammar of Dari. Ms. [baker_dari2016_o.pdf baker_dari2016.pdf]
Show hits
Entezar, Ehsan M. (2010) Dari grammar and phrase book. [Philadelphia, PA]: Xlibris. [entezar_dari2010_o.pdf entezar_dari2010.pdf]
Show hits
Farhadi, Abd-ul-Ghafûr Ravan. (1975) The Spoken Dari of Afghanistan: A Grammar of Kâboli Dari (Persian), Compared to the Literary Language. Kabul: No publisher stated. [farhadi_kaboli1975.pdf farhadi_kaboli1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rashidi, Linda Stump. (1991) A functional analysis of the clause structure of Dari. Michigan State University doctoral dissertation. [rashidi_dari1991.pdf rashidi_dari1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Darai [dry]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dhakal 2012G1.001598840
Dhakal 2011G1.001549880
Paudyal 2003S1.001273110
MajorityFalse
Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2012) Darai Grammar (Languages of the World/Materials 489). München: Lincom. [dhakal_darai2012_o.pdf dhakal_darai2012v2_o.pdf dhakal_darai2012.pdf]
Show hits
Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2011) The Darai Language. Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [dhakal_darai2011.pdf dhakal_darai2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Paudyal, Netra Prasad. (2003) A sketch grammar of Darai. Kirtipur: Tribhuvan University MA thesis. [paudyal_darai2003.pdf paudyal_darai2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Danish [dan]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allan, Holmes and Lundskær-Nielsen 1995G1.001539520
Bredsdorff 1965G;T1.001932270
Lundskær-Nielsen and Holmes 2011G1.001591210
MajorityFalse
Allan, Robin, Philip Holmes & Tom Lundskær-Nielsen. (1995) Danish: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [allanetal_danish1995_o.pdf allanetal_danish1995.pdf]
Show hits
Bredsdorff, Elias. (1965) Danish: An Elementary Grammar and Reader. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [bredsdorff_danish1965_o.pdf bredsdorff_danish1965.pdf]
Show hits
Lundskær-Nielsen, Tom & Philip Holmes. (2011) Danish: An Essential Grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [lundskaer_danish2011_o.pdf lundskaer_danish2011.pdf]
Show hits

Dangaleat [daa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shay 1999G1.001862260
MajorityFalse
Shay, Erin. (1999) A grammar of East Dangla: the simple sentence. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [shay_dangla1999.pdf shay_dangla1999_o.pdf shay_dangla1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Danau [dnu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Si 2015S1.001102170
MajorityFalse
Si, Aung. (2015) Danau. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 1104-1144. Leiden: Brill. [si_danau2015v2_o.pdf si_danau2015.pdf si_danau2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dan [daf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Griffes and Welmers 1960S1.001546370
MajorityFalse
Griffes, Kenneth E. & William Everett Welmers. (1960) Gio: Structural Studies and Pedagogical Materials. Hartford, Connectitut: US Office of Education. [griffes-welmers_gio1960.pdf griffes-welmers_gio1960_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dameli [dml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Perder 2013G1.001629000
Morgenstierne 1942S1.001282320
MajorityFalse
Perder, Emil. (2013) A Grammatical Description of Dameli. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation. [perder_dameli2013.pdf perder_dameli2013_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1942) Notes on Dameli, a Kafir-Dardic Language of Chitral. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap XII. 115-198. [morgenstierne_dameli1942_o.pdf morgenstierne_dameli1942v2.pdf morgenstierne_dameli1942.pdf]
Show hits

Daman-Diu Portuguese [idb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cardoso 2009G1.0011277700
Cardoso 2013S1.00173790
MajorityFalse
Cardoso, Hugo C. (2009) The Indo-Portuguese language of Diu. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [cardoso_diu2009v2_o.pdf cardoso_diu2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cardoso, Hugo. (2013) Diu Indo-Portuguese. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 90-101. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [cardoso_diu2013_o.pdf cardoso_diu2013.pdf]
Show hits

Dalmatian [dlm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Maiden 2016S1.00186940
MajorityFalse
Maiden, Martin. (2016) Dalmatian. In Adam Ledgeway & Martin Maiden (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Romance languages, 126-138. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [ledgeway_oxford-romance2016.pdf maiden_dalmatian2016.pdf]
Show hits

Dakpakha [dka]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hyslop and Tshering 2008S1.00158780
Wangchu 2002S1.001111230
MajorityFalse
Hyslop, Gwendolyn & Karma Tshering. (2008) Preliminary Notes on Dakpa (Tawang Monpa). In Stephen Morey & Mark Post (eds.), North East Indian Linguistics Volume 2, 1-22. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press India. [hyslop-tshering_dakpa2008_o.pdf hyslop-tshering_dakpa2008.pdf]
Show hits
Wangchu, Lhama. (2002) An introduction to the Tawang Monpa language. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [wangchu_tawang-monpa2002_o.pdf wangchu_tawang-monpa2002.djvu]
Show hits

Dakota [dak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boas and Deloria 1941G1.0011376140
Boas and Swanton 1911S1.001331490
Patterson 1990S;F1.001540300
Riggs 1893G1.0012362800
MajorityFalse
Boas, Franz & Ella Deloria. (1941) Dakota Grammar (National Academy of Science Memoirs 23:2). Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Science. [boas-deloria_dakota1941pages.pdf boas-deloria_dakota1941_o.pdf boas-deloria_dakota1941.pdf boas-deloria_dakota1941v2.pdf]
Show hits
Boas, Franz & John R. Swanton. (1911) Siouan (Dakota). In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 875-966. Washington: Government Printing Office. [boas-swanton_siouan1911_o.pdf boas-swanton_siouan1911.pdf]
Show hits
Patterson, Trudi Alice. (1990) Theoretical aspects of Dakota morphology and phonology. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [patterson_dakota1990_o.pdf patterson_dakota1990.pdf]
Show hits
Riggs, Stephen R. (1893) Dakota Grammar, Texts, and Ethnography (Contributions to North American Ethnology IX). Washington: Government Printing Office. [riggs_dakota-grammar1893v2_o.pdf riggs_dakota-grammar1893_o.pdf riggs_dakota1893_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dakaka [bpa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
von Prince 2012G1.0011501720
MajorityFalse
Prince, Kilu von. (2012) A Grammar of Daakaka. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation. [vonprince_daakaka2012.pdf vonprince_daakaka2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dahalo [dal]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tosco 1991G1.001574400
MajorityFalse
Tosco, Mauro. (1991) A Grammatical Sketch of Dahalo including texts and a glossary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 8). Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [tosco_dahalo1991v2_o.pdf tosco_dahalo1991v2.pdf tosco_dahalo1991.pdf tosco_dahalo1991pages.pdf]
Show hits

Dahalik [dlk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Simeone-Senelle 2010S1.00155690
Simeone-Senelle 2005S1.00159840
MajorityFalse
Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude. (2010) The specificity of the Dahalik Language within the Afro-Semitic Languages. In Gianfrancesco Lusini (ed.), History and languages of the Tigre-speaking peoples (Studi Africanistici: Serie Etiopica 8), 127-145. Napoli: Università degli studi di Napoli L'Orientale. [lusini_tigre2010pages_o.pdf simeone-senelle_specificity-dahalik2010_o.pdf lusini_tigre2010pages.pdf simeone-senelle_specificity-dahalik2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude. (2005) A survey of the Dahalik language, an Afro-Semitic language spoken exclusively in Eritrea. Eritrean studies 2005. 1-13. [simeone-senelle_dahalik2005.pdf simeone-senelle_dahalik2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dagur [dta]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wu 1996S1.001146160
Martin 1961G1.001611230
Tsumagari 2003S1.001137890
Yamada 2020S1.00159781
Yu, Kwon, Choi, Shin, Borjigin and Bold 2008G1.001412790
MajorityFalse
Wu, Chaolu. (1996) Daur (Languages of the World/Materials 93). München: Lincom. [wu_daurlxliii1996_o.pdf wu_daurlxliii1996.pdf]
Show hits
Martin, Samuel E. (1961) Dagur Mongolian: Grammar, Texts, and Lexicon (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 4). Bloomington: Indiana University. [martin_dagur1961.pdf martin_dagur1961_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tsumagari, Toshiro. (2003) Dagur. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 129-153. London & New York: Routledge. [tsumagari_dagur2003_s.pdf tsumagari_dagur2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yamada, Yohei. (2020) Dagur. In Martine Robbeets, Alexander Savelyev & Nataliia Hübler (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Transeurasian languages, 321-333. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [yamada_dagur2020_o.pdf robbeets_oxford-guide-transeurasian2020.pdf yamada_dagur2020.pdf robbeets_guide-transeurasian2020.pdf]
Show hits
Yu, Wonsoo, Jae-Il Kwon, Moon-Jeong Choi, Yong-Kwon Shin, Bayarmend Borjigin & Luvsandorj Bold. (2008) A study of the Tacheng dialect of the Dagur language. Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [yu_dagur2008_o.pdf wu_tacheng-dagur2008.pdf wu_tacheng-dagur2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dagik [dec]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vanderelst 2016G1.0011100160
MajorityFalse
Vanderelst, John. (2016) A Grammar of Dagik: A Kordofanian Language of Sudan (Grammatical Analyses of African Languages 50). Cologne: Köppe. [vanderelst_dagik2016v2_o.pdf vanderelst_dagik2016.pdf vanderelst_dagik2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dagbani [dag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olawsky 1999G1.001959740
MajorityFalse
Olawsky, Knut J. (1999) Aspects of Dagbani Grammar with special emphasis on phonology and morphology (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 41). München: Lincom. [olawsky_dagbani1999_o.pdf olawsky_dagbani1999.pdf]
Show hits

Daga [dgz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Murane 1974G1.0011660550
MajorityFalse
Murane, Elizabeth. (1974) Daga Grammar: From Morpheme to Discourse (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 43). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [murane_daga1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Dadibi [mps]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacDonald 1976G1.001338540
MajorityFalse
MacDonald, George E. (1976) Dadibi grammar: Morpheme to sentence. University of Papua New Guinea MA thesis. [macdonald_dadibi1976_o.pdf macdonald_dadibi1976.pdf]
Show hits

Daba [dbq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lienhard 1976, 1978S1.001284360
MajorityFalse
Lienhard, Ruth. (1976, 1978) Daba Grammar: Phrase Level Sorting, Clause Level Sorting. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: SIL. [lienhard_daba1976-1978.pdf lienhard_daba1976-1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Daai Chin [dao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
So-Hartmann 2009G1.0011084160
MajorityFalse
So-Hartmann, Helga. (2009) A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin (STEDT Monograph Series 7). Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies. Publication of 2008 SOAD PhD [hartmann_daai-chin2009.pdf]
Show hits

Da'a Kaili [kzf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barr 1988S1.001222880
MajorityFalse
Barr, Donald F. (1988) Focus and Mood in Da'a Discourse. In Hein Steinhauer (ed.), Papers in Western Austronesian linguistics No. 4 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 79), 77-129. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [barr-barr_focus-daa1988_o.pdf barr-barr_daa1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Czech [ces]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harkins 1953G1.001899352
Naughton 2005G1.001703370
Janda and Townsend 2004G1.001479231
Patik 1974S1.001387410
Lee and Lee 1964G1.001517580
MajorityFalse
Harkins, William E. (1953) A Modern Czech Grammar. New York: King's Crown Press. [harkins_czech1953v2_o.pdf harkins_czech1953_o.pdf]
Show hits
Naughton, James. (2005) Czech: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [naughton_czech2005.pdf naughton_czech2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Janda, Laura A. & Charles E. Townsend. (2004) Czech. Durham: SEELRC. [janda_czech2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Patik, Joseph W. (1974) The Morkovice dialect: phonology and morphology. University of Alberta doctoral dissertation. [patik_morkovice1974.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, William R. & Zdena Lee. (1964) Teach Yourself Czech. 2nd edn. London: The English University Press. [lee_czech1964_o.pdf lee_czech1964.pdf]
Show hits

Cypriot Arabic [acy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borg 1985G1.001760780
Tsiapera 1969S1.001109010
MajorityFalse
Borg, Alexander. (1985) Cypriot Arabic: a historical and comparative investigation into the phonology and morphology of the Arabic vernacular spoken by the Maronites of Kormakiti village in the Kyrenia district of North-Western Cyprus (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 47.4). Stuttgart: Steiner. [borg_cypriot-arabic1985_o.pdf borg_cypriot-arabic1985.pdf]
Show hits
Tsiapera, Maria. (1969) A Descriptive Analysis of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 66). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [tsiapera_maronite1969.pdf tsiapera_maronite1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cusco Quechua [quz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ebina 2011S1.001100930
Loflin 1965S1.001109840
Faller 2002S1.0011041140
MajorityFalse
Ebina, Daisuke. (2011) Cusco Quechua. In Yasuhiro Yamakoshi (ed.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field, 1-39. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [ebina_cusco-quechua2011_s.pdf ebina_cusco-quechua2011_o.pdf yamakoshi_sketches-field2011.pdf]
Show hits
Loflin, Marvin Dee. (1965) A transformational grammar of simple sentences in Cuzco Quechua. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [loflin_cuzco-quechua1965.pdf loflin_cuzco-quechua1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Faller, Martina T. (2002) Semantics and Pragmatics of Evidentials in Cuzco Quechua. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [faller_quechua-cuzco2002_o.pdf faller_quechua-cuzco2002.pdf faller_quechua2002_s.pdf faller_evidentials2002v2.pdf]
Show hits

Curripaco [kpc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Granadillo 2006S1.001542520
MajorityFalse
Granadillo, Tania. (2006) An Ethnographic Account of Language Documentation among the Kurripako of Venezuela. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [granadillo_kurripako2006_o.pdf granadillo_kurripako2006.pdf]
Show hits

Cupeño [cup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hill 1966G1.001477330
Hill 2005G1.0011945920
MajorityFalse
Hill, Jane H. (1966) A grammar of the Cupeño language. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [hill_cupeno1966v2_o.pdf hill_cupeno1966_o.pdf hill_cupeno1966.pdf]
Show hits
Hill, Jane A. (2005) A Grammar of Cupeño (University of California Publications in Linguistics 136). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [hill_cupeno2005_o.pdf hill_cupeno2005v2_o.pdf hill_cupeno2005_s.pdf hill_cupeno2005.pdf]
Show hits

Culina [cul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wright 1995S1.001177380
Dienst 2014G1.001924610
MajorityFalse
Wright, P. S. (1995) Madija Predicates. In Albert J. Bickfield (ed.), University of North Dakota Session (Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics 39), 93-140. Grand Forks, North Dakota: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [wright_madija1995.pdf wright_madija1995v2_o.pdf wright_madija1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dienst, Stefan. (2014) A Grammar of Kulina (Mouton Grammar Library 66). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [dienst_kulina2014_o.pdf dienst_kulina2014.pdf]
Show hits

Cuiba [cui]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Berg and Kerr 1973S1.001311070
MajorityFalse
Berg, Marie & Isabel Kerr. (1973) The Cuiva language grammar (Language Data Amerindian Series 1). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: SIL. [kerr-berg_cuiva1973v2.pdf berg_cuiva1973_o.pdf berg_cuiva1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cubeo [cub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chacon 2012G1.0011070390
Morse and Maxwell 1999G1.001467900
MajorityFalse
Chacon, Thiago Costa. (2012) The phonology and morphology of Kubeo: The documentation, theory, and description of an Amazonian language. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [chacon_kubeo2012.pdf chacon_kubeo2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morse, Nancy L. & Michael B. Maxwell. (1999) Cubeo Grammar (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 130). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Studies in the Indigenous Languages of Colombia 5 [morse-maxwell_cubeo-grammar1999_o.pdf morse-maxwell_cubeo-grammar1999v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cua [cua]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dinh, Dinh and Maier 1974S1.00189820
MajorityFalse
Dinh, Do, Moc Dinh & Jacqueline G. Maier. (1974) Bay hok pok Kool Kua = Bài học tiêng Cua = Cua language lessons. Saigon: Department of Education. [dinhetal_cua1974v3.pdf dinhetal_cua1974v2.pdf dinhetal_cua1974_o.pdf dinhetal_cua1974.pdf]
Show hits

Crow [cro]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lowie 1930S1.00188140
Lowie 1941S;T1.001662780
Graczyk 2007G1.0011215610
Wallace 1993S;F1.001613350
MajorityFalse
Lowie, Robert Harry. (1930) A Crow text, with grammatical notes. University of California Publications in American Anthropology and Ethnology 29(2). 155-175. [lowie_crow1930v2_o.pdf lowie_crow1930_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lowie, Robert Harry. (1941) The Crow language: grammatical sketch and analyzed text (University of California Publications in American Anthropology and Ethnology 39:1). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [lowie_crow1941_o.pdf lowie_crow1941v2_o.pdf lowie_crow1941.pdf]
Show hits
Graczyk, Randolph. (2007) A Grammar of Crow: Apsáaloke Aliláau (Studies in the Native Languages of the Americas). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. [graczyk_crow2007.pdf graczyk_crow2007v2.pdf graczyk_crow2007_o.pdf graczyk_crow2007v3.pdf]
Show hits
Wallace, Karen Kay. (1993) Verb incorporation and agreement in Crow. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [wallace_crow1993.pdf wallace_crow1993_o.pdf wallace_crow1993v2.pdf]
Show hits

Cross River Mbembe [mfn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Barnwell 1969G1.001647340
MajorityFalse
Barnwell, Katherine Grace Lowry. (1969) A Grammatical Description of Mbembe (Adun Dialect)- A cross river language. University College London doctoral dissertation. [barnwell_mbembe1969_o.pdf barnwell_mbembe1969.pdf barnwell_mbembe1969v2_o.pdf barnwell_mbembe1969v2.pdf]
Show hits

Crimean Tatar [crh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kavitskaya 2010S1.001378860
MajorityFalse
Kavitskaya, Darya. (2010) Crimean Tatar (Languages of the World/Materials 477). München: LINCOM. [kavitskaya_crimean-tatar2010.pdf kavitskaya_crimean-tatar2010_o.pdf kavitskaya_crimean-tatar2010v2.pdf kavitskaya_crimean-tatar2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Creolized Grand Ronde Chinook Jargon [chn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacobs 1932S1.00196110
MajorityFalse
Jacobs, Melville. (1932) Notes on the Structure of Chinook Jargon. Language 8(1). 27-50. [jacobs_chinook-jargon1932_o.pdf jacobs_chinook1932_o.pdf jacobs_chinook-jargon1932.pdf]
Show hits

Creek [mus]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buckner and Herrod 1860G1.001315650
Hardy 1988G1.001885770
Martin 2011G1.0011243380
Nathan 1977G1.001442710
Innes, Alexander and Tilkens 2009G1.001988560
Innes, Alexander and Tilkens 2004G1.001695410
MajorityFalse
Buckner, H. F. & G. Herrod. (1860) Grammar of the Maskwke, or Creek Language. Marion, Alabama: Domestic and Indian Mission Board of the Southern Baptists Convention. [buckner_creek1860v2_o.pdf buckner_creek1860.pdf buckner-herrod_maskwke1860.zip buckner_creek1860_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hardy, Donald Edward. (1988) The Semantics of Creek Morphosyntax. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [hardy_creek1988.pdf hardy_creek1988v3_o.pdf hardy_creek1988v2.pdf hardy_creek1988_o.pdf hardy_creek1988v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Martin, Jack B. (2011) A Grammar of Creek (Muskogee) (Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indian Series). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [martin_creek2011.pdf martin_creek2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nathan, Michele. (1977) Grammatical Description of the Florida Seminole Dialect of Creek. Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [nathan_seminole1977v2.pdf nathan_seminole1977v2_o.pdf nathan_seminole1977_o.pdf nathan_seminole1977.pdf]
Show hits
Innes, Pamela, Linda Alexander & Bertha Tilkens. (2009) Intermediate Creek. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [innesetal_creek2009.pdf innesetal_creek2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Innes, Pamela, Linda Alexander & Bertha Tilkens. (2004) Beginning Creek. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [innes_creek2004_o.pdf innes_creek2004.pdf]
Show hits

Cowlitz [cow]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kinkade 2004S;D1.001255340
MajorityFalse
Kinkade, Marvin Dale. (2004) Cowlitz dictionary and grammatical sketch (University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18). Missoula, MT: Linguistics Laboratory, University of Montana. [kinkade_cowlitz2004v2_o.pdf kinkade_cowlitz2004_o.pdf kinkade_cowlitz2004.pdf]
Show hits

Cotabato Manobo [mta]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kerr 1988G1.001354020
Errington 1979S1.001176350
MajorityFalse
Kerr, Harland. (1988) Cotabato Manobo Grammar. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 7(1). 1-123. [kerr_cotabato1988.pdf kerr_cotabato-manobo-grammar1988.pdf kerr_cotabato1988_o.pdf kerr_cotabato1988v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Errington, Ross. (1979) A Transition Network Grammar of Cotabato Manobo. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 3(2). 105-163. [errington_cotabato1979.pdf errington_network1979.pdf errington_cotabato-manobo1979.zip errington_cotabato1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cornish [cor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bock and Bruch 2008S1.001393570
Brown 1993G1.0011169060
Wmffre 1998S1.001245750
Jenner 1904S1.001612770
George 2010S1.001172350
Norris 1859S1.001252220
Thomas 1992S1.00156190
Williams 1997S1.001872700
MajorityFalse
Bock, Albert & Benjamin Bruch. (2008) An Outline of the Standard Written Form of Cornish. Cornwall: Cornish Language Partnership. [bock-bruch_cornish2008.pdf]
Show hits
Brown, Wella. (1993) A grammar of Modern Cornish. 2nd edn. Saltash, UK: Cornish Language Board. [brown_cornish1993.pdf brown_cornish1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wmffre, Iwan. (1998) Late Cornish (Languages of the World/Materials 135). München: Lincom. [wmffre_late-cornish1998_o.pdf wmffre_late-cornish1998.pdf wmffre_late-cornish1998v2.pdf]
Show hits
Jenner, Henry. (1904) A Handbook of the Cornish Language. London: David Nutt. [jenner_cornish1904.pdf]
Show hits
George, Ken. (2010) Cornish. In Martin J. Ball & Nicole Müller (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 488-535. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [george_cornish2010_s.pdf ball-muller_celtic2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Norris, Edwin. (1859) Sketch of Cornish Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [norris_cornish1859_o.pdf norris_cornish1859.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, Alan R. (1992) The Cornish Language. In Donald MacAulay (ed.), The Celtic Languages, 346-370. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [thomas_cornish1992.pdf thomas_cornish1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Williams, Nicholas J. A. (1997) Clappya Kernowek: An introduction to Unified Cornish Revised. Dublin: University College Dublin. [williams_unified-cornish1997_o.pdf williams_unified-cornish1997.pdf]
Show hits

Cori [cry]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dihoff 1976S1.001617970
MajorityFalse
Dihoff, Ivan R. (1976) Aspects of the tonal structure of Chori. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [dihoff_chori1976.pdf dihoff_chori1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Coptic [cop]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Allen 2020S1.001402830
Johnson 2000G1.001305520
Johnson 1976S1.0011034300
Lambdin 1982G1.0011118030
Layton 2000G1.0012030020
Plumley 1948G1.001473310
Reintges 2004G1.0011776440
Younan 2005G1.001718250
Tattam 1863S1.001292990
Walters 1972S1.001236820
MajorityFalse
Allen, James P. (2020) Coptic: A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. [allen_coptic2020_o.pdf allen_coptic2020.pdf]
Show hits
Johnson, Janet H. (2000) Thus Wrote 'Onchsheshonqy: An Introductory Grammar of Demotic (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 45). 3rd edn. Chicago, Illinois: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. [johnson_demotic2000_o.pdf johnson_wrotexlv2000.pdf johnson_demotic2000.pdf]
Show hits
Johnson, Janet H. (1976) The demotic verbal system (Studies in ancient oriental civilization 38). 2nd edn. Chicago: Oriental Inst. of the University of Chicago. [johnson_demotic2004_o.pdf johnson_demotic2004.pdf johnson_demotic1976.pdf]
Show hits
Lambdin, Thomas Oden. (1982) Introduction to Sahidic Coptic. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. [lambdin_sahidic-coptic1982.pdf lambdin_sahidic-coptic1982v2_o.pdf lambdin_sahidic-coptic1982_o.pdf lambdin_sahidic-coptic1982v2.pdf]
Show hits
Layton, Bentley. (2000) A Coptic grammar with chrestomathy and glossary: Sahidic dialect (Porta linguarum orientalium, neue Serie 20). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [layton_sahidic-coptic2000.djvu layton_sahidic-coptic2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Plumley, John Martin. (1948) An introductory Coptic grammar: Sahidic dialect. London: Home & Van Thal. [plumley_coptic1948_o.pdf plumley_coptic1948.pdf]
Show hits
Reintges, C. H. (2004) Coptic Egyptian (Sahidic Dialect): A Learner's Grammar. Cologne: Köppe. [reintges_coptic2004_o.pdf reintges_coptic2004.pdf reintges_coptic2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Younan, Sameh. (2005) So, you want to learn COPTIC? A guide to Bohairic Grammar. Ms. [younan_bohairic2005_o.pdf younan_bohairic2005.pdf]
Show hits
Tattam, Henry. (1863) A compendious grammar of the Egyptian language as contained in the Coptic and Sahidic dialects, with observations on the Bashmuric; together with alphabets and numerals in the hieroglyphic and enchorial characters. 2nd edn. London: Williams & Norgate. [tattam_egyptian1863.pdf tattam_egyptian1863_o.pdf]
Show hits
Walters, Colin Christopher. (1972) An elementary Coptic grammar of the Sahidic dialect. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. [walters_coptic1972.pdf walters_coptic1972_o.pdf]
Show hits

Copainalá Zoque [zoc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harrison and Harrison 1984S1.00194600
Wonderly 1951, 1952S1.001731240
Wonderly 1943S1.001227000
MajorityFalse
Harrison, Roy & Margaret Harrison. (1984) Survey of morphology and syntax for Zoque of Copainala. SIL Mexico Workpapers 6. 29-71. [harrison-harrison_zoque-copainala1984_o.pdf harrison-harrison_zoque-copainala1984.pdf harrison_copainala-zoque1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wonderly, William L. (1951, 1952) Zoque. International Journal of American Linguistics 17, 18. 1-9, 105-123, 137-162, 235-251, 35-48, 189-202. [wonderly_zoque1951-1952_o.pdf wonderly_zoque1951-1952.pdf]
Show hits
Wonderly, William L. (1943) Notes on Zoque grammar. Glendale, CA: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [wonderly_zoque1943_o.pdf wonderly_zoque1943.pdf]
Show hits

Continental Southern Italian [nap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andriani 2017S;F1.0011017600
Loporcaro 1997S1.00154602
Paciaroni 2020S1.001140500
Hastings 1997S1.00135980
Sornicola 1997S1.00134321
MajorityFalse
Andriani, Luigi. (2017) The syntax of the dialect of Bari. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation. [andriani_bari2017_o.pdf andriani_bari2017.pdf]
Show hits
Loporcaro, Michele. (1997) Puglia and Salento. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 338-348. London: Routledge. [loporcaro_puglia-salento1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf]
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Paciaroni, Tania. (2020) Ripano. Ms. [paciaroni_ripano2020.pdf]
Show hits
Hastings, Robert. (1997) Abruzzo and Molise. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 321-329. London: Routledge. [maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf hastings_abruzzo-molise1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sornicola, Rosanna. (1997) Campania. In Martin Maiden & Mair Parry (eds.), The dialects of Italy, 330-337. London: Routledge. [maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997_o.pdf sornicola_campania1997_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997v2_o.pdf maiden-parry_dialects-italy1997.pdf]
Show hits

Condamine-Upper Clarence [gih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Geytenbeek and Geytenbeek 1971G1.001400990
MajorityFalse
Geytenbeek, Brian & Helen Geytenbeek. (1971) Gidabal Grammar and Dictionary (Australian Aboriginal Studies 43, Linguistic Series 17). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [geytenbeek_gidabal1971.pdf geytenbeek_gidabal1971v3.pdf geytenbeek_gidabal1971_o.pdf]
Show hits

Comox [coo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Harris 1981G1.001515830
Watanabe 2003G1.0011424990
MajorityFalse
Harris, Herbert Raymond II. (1981) A Grammatical Sketch of Comox. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [harris_comox1977.pdf ii_comox1981_o.pdf ii_comox1981.pdf harris_comox1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Watanabe, Honoré. (2003) A Morphological Description of Sliammon, Mainland Comox Salish with a Sketch of Syntax (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim A 040). Osaka: ELPR. Publication of PhD 2000 Kyoto University. [watanabe_sliammon2003_o.pdf watanabe_sliammon2003.pdf]
Show hits

Comanche [com]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Casagrande 1951S1.001322040
Charney 1993G1.001629670
Charney 1989G1.001662550
Robinson and Armagost 1990G1.001922130
MajorityFalse
Casagrande, Joseph B. (1951) Comanche Linguistic Accumulation: A Study in Ethno-linguistics. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [casagrande_comanche1951.pdf]
Show hits
Charney, Jean Ormsbee. (1993) A Grammar of Comanche (Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [charney_comanche1993v3.pdf charney_comanche1993v3_o.pdf charney_comanche1993v2_o.pdf charney_comanche1993v2.pdf]
Show hits
Charney, Jean Ormsbee. (1989) A Grammatical Sketch of the Comanche Language. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [charney_comanche1989.pdf charney_comanche1989v2.pdf charney_comanche1989_o.pdf charney_comanche1989v2_o.pdf charney_comanche1989v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Robinson, Lila Wistrand & James Armagost. (1990) Comanche Dictionary and Grammar (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 92). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [robinson_comanche1990v2_o.pdf robinson_comanche1990_o.pdf robinson_comanche1990.pdf]
Show hits

Comaltepec Chinantec [cco]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson 1989G1.001302580
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Judi L. (1989) Comaltepec Chinantec Syntax (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 89). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Studies in Chinantec Languages 3 [anderson_comaltepec-chinantec1989.pdf anderson_chinantec-comaltepec1989_o.pdf anderson_comaltepec-chinantec1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Columbia-Wenatchi [col]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Willett 2003G1.0011131500
MajorityFalse
Willett, Marie Louise. (2003) A Grammatical Sketch of Nxa'amxcin (Moses-Columbia Salish). University of Victoria doctoral dissertation. [willett_nxaamxcin2003.pdf willett_nxaamxcin2003_o.pdf willett_nxaamxcin2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Colonia Tovar German [gct]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Perkins 1978G1.001932530
MajorityFalse
Perkins, Renate Redlich. (1978) Tovar German: Linguistic study of a nineteenth century Alemannic dialects spoken in Venezuela. Amherst: University of Massachusetts at Amherst doctoral dissertation. [perkins_tovar-german1978_o.pdf perkins_tovar-german1978.pdf]
Show hits

Colombian Inga [inb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Levinsohn 1976G1.001605450
MajorityFalse
Levinsohn, Stephen H. (1976) The Inga Language (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 188). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [levinsohn_inga1976v2.pdf levinsohn_inga1976.pdf]
Show hits

Colloquial Malay [zlm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dennys 1878G1.001592971
Nomoto and Soh 2019S1.001139570
Howison 1801S;D1.001815560
Crawfurd 1852G;D;C1.0013547963
Marsden 1964 [1812]G;D1.0013628120
MajorityFalse
Dennys, Nicholas Belfield. (1878) A handbook of Malay colloquial, as spoken in Singapore: being a series of introductory lessons for domestic and business purposes. Singapore: Mission Press. [dennys_colloquial-malay1878.pdf dennys_colloquial-malay1878_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nomoto, Hiroki & Hooi Ling Soh. (2019) Malay. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 465-522. Berlin: Mouton. [nomoto-soh_malay2019_s.pdf vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf nomoto-soh_malay2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Howison, James. (1801) A dictionary of the Malay tongue, as spoken in the peninsula of Malacca. London: Arabic and Persian Press. [howison_malay-dict1801.pdf howison_malay-dict1801_o.pdf]
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Crawfurd, John. (1852) A grammar and dictionary of the Malay language. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2 vols. [crawfurd_malay1852.pdf crawfurd_malay1852v2_o.pdf crawfurd_malay1852_o.pdf]
Show hits
Marsden, William. (1964 [1812]) A Dictionary and Grammar of the Malayan Language (Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2 vols [marsden_malayan-grammar1812_o.pdf marsden_malayan1964_o.pdf marsden_malayan1812_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cofán [con]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borman 1977S1.001143480
MajorityFalse
Borman, M. B. (1977) Cofan paragraph structure and function. In Robert E. Longacre & Frances Woods (eds.), Discourse grammar: Studies in indigenous languages of Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador, part 3 (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 52(3)), 289-338. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington. [borman_cofan1977v2_o.pdf borman_cofan1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cocos Islands Malay [coa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adelaar 1996S1.001116580
MajorityFalse
Adelaar, Alexander K. (1996) Malay in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. In Bernd Nothofer (ed.), Reconstruction, Classification, Description: Festschrift in Honor of Isidore Dyen, 167-198. Hamburg: Abera-Verlag. [adelaar_malay-cocos1996.pdf adelaar_malay-cocos1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cocopa [coc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crawford 1966G1.001460090
MajorityFalse
Crawford, James Mack Jr. (1966) The Cocopa Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [crawford_cocopa1966_o.pdf crawford_cocopa1966.pdf jr_cocopa1966.pdf jr_cocopa1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Coatzospan Mixtec [miz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Small 1990G1.001397210
MajorityFalse
Small, Priscilla C. (1990) A syntactic sketch of Coatzospan Mixtec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 2 (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 90), 261-479. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [small_coatzospan-mixtec1990_o.pdf bradley-hollenbach_mixtecan1990_o.pdf small_coatzospan-mixtec1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Coatlán Mixe [mco]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoogshagen 1984S1.001105120
Van Haitsma and Van Haitsma 1976S1.001685780
MajorityFalse
Hoogshagen, Searle. (1984) Coatlán Mixe. In Munro S. Edmonson (ed.), Linguistics (Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians 2), 3-19. Austin: University of Texas. [hoogshagen_coatlan-mixe1984_o.pdf hoogshagen_coatlan-mixe1984.pdf hoogshagen_coatlan-mixe1984v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Van Haitsma, Willard & Julia D. Van Haitsma. (1976) A hierarchical sketch of Mixe as spoken in San José El Paraíso (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 44). Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [vanhaitsma_mixe1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Coastal-Virac Bikol [bln]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Meman 1990G1.001363550
MajorityFalse
Meman, Paz B. (1990) Viracnon Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [meman_viracnon1990_o.pdf meman_viracnon1990.pdf]
Show hits

Coastal-Naga Bikol [bcl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mintz 1971G1.001406230
Mintz 1973S1.001555900
Mattes 2014S;F1.001754432
MajorityFalse
Mintz, Malcolm W. (1971) Bikol Grammar Notes (PALI Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i. [mintz_bikol-grammar1971.pdf mintz_bikol1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mintz, Malcolm W. (1973) Case and Semantic Affixes of Bikol Verbs. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [mintz_bikol1973.pdf mintz_bikol1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mattes, Veronika. (2014) Types of reduplication: A case study of Bikol. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [mattes_bikol2014_o.pdf mattes_bikol2014.pdf]
Show hits

Coast Miwok [csi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Freeland 1947S1.001100330
MajorityFalse
Freeland, Lucy S. (1947) Western Miwok Texts with Linguistic Sketch. International Journal of American Linguistics 13(1). 31-46. [freeland_western-miwok1947_o.pdf freeland_western-miwok1947v2_o.pdf freeland_western-miwok1947.pdf]
Show hits

Coahuilteco [xcw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Troike 1996S1.001170150
Troike 1959S1.001260680
MajorityFalse
Troike, Rudolph C. (1996) Sketch of Coahuilteco, a Language Isolate of Texas. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 644-665. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [troike_coahuilteco1996.pdf troike_coahuilteco1996_o.pdf troike_coahuilteco1996v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Troike, Rudolph C. (1959) A descriptive phonology and morphology of Coahuilteco. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [troike_coahuilteco1959_o.pdf troike_coahuilteco1959.pdf]
Show hits

Clatsop-Shoalwater Chinook [chh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boas 1893S1.00135050
Boas 1911S1.001451270
MajorityFalse
Boas, Franz. (1893) Notes on the Chinook Language. American Anthropologist 6(1). 55-64, 118-147. [boas_chinook1893.pdf boas_chinook1893v2_o.pdf boas_chinook1893_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boas, Franz. (1911) Chinook. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 559-678. Washington: Government Printing Office. [boas_chinook1911_o.pdf boas_chinook1911.pdf]
Show hits

Classical Tibetan [xct]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schrœder 1826S;D1.0012417270
DeLancey 2003S1.00167830
MajorityFalse
Schrœder, Frederic Christian Gotthelf. (1826) A Grammar of the Bhotanta Language. Serampore: W. Carey. [schroeder_bhotanta1826_o.pdf schroeder_bhotanta1826.pdf]
Show hits
DeLancey, Scott. (2003) Classical Tibetan. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 253-269. London & New York: Routledge. [delancey_classical-tibetan2003_o.pdf delancey_classical-tibetan2003.pdf]
Show hits

Classical Syriac [syc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Phillips 1866G1.001939700
Healey 2005G1.001369360
Muraoka 2005G1.001746730
Pat-El 2019S1.00185120
MajorityFalse
Phillips, G. (1866) Syriac Grammar. 3rd edn. Cambridge: Deighton, Bell & Co. [phillips_syriac1866v2_o.pdf phillips_syriac1866_o.pdf phillips_syriac1866v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Healey, John F. (2005) Leshono Suryoyo / First Studies in Syriac. Piscataway: Gorgias. [healey_syriac2005.pdf healey_syriac2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Muraoka, Takamitsu. (2005) Classical Syriac: A Basic Grammar with a Chrestomathy. 2nd edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [muraoka_classical-syriac2005.pdf muraoka_classical-syriac2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pat-El, Na‘ama. (2019) Syriac. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 653-678. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [pat-el_syriac2019_o.pdf pat-el_syriac2019_s.pdf]
Show hits

Classical Nahuatl [nci]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Andrews 2003G1.0012838620
Bierhorst 1985S;T;D1.0012678710
Campbell and Karttunen 1998G1.001870480
Launey 2011G1.0011381720
Newman 1967S1.001127731
Sullivan 1988G1.001908660
MajorityFalse
Andrews, James Richard. (2003) Introduction to classical Nahuatl. Rev. ed. edn. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [andrews_classical-nahuatl2003v2_o.pdf andrews_classical-nahuatl2003_o.pdf andrews_classical-nahuatl2003.pdf]
Show hits
Bierhorst, John. (1985) A Nahuatl-English Dictionary and Concordance to the Cantares Mexicanos with an analytic trascription and grammar sketch. Stanford: Stanford University Press. [bierhorst_nahuatl-dictionary1985.pdf bierhorst_nahuatl1985.pdf bierhorst_cantares-mexicanos1985.pdf bierhorst_cantares-mexicanos1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Campbell, Joe R. & Frances E. Karttunen. (1998) Foundation course in Nahuatl grammar. Austin: University of Texas at Austin. 2 vols. [campbell-karttunen_nahuatl1998.pdf campbell-karttunen_nahuatl1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Launey, Michel. (2011) An introduction to Classical Nahuatl. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [launey_classical-nahuatl2011_o.pdf launey_classical-nahuatl2011.pdf]
Show hits
Newman, Stanley. (1967) Classical Nahuatl. In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Handbook of Middle American Languages 5), 179-200. Austin: University of Texas Press. [newman_classical-nahuatl1967.pdf]
Show hits
Sullivan, Thelma D. (1988) Thelma D. Sullivan's compendium of Nahuatl grammar. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. Spanish version published as Thelma D. Sullivan 1976 compendio de la gramática nahuatl, UNAM, Mexico. [sullivan_nahuatl1988_o.pdf sullivan_nahuatl1988.pdf]
Show hits

Classical Mandaic [myz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Macuch 1965G1.0013097530
MajorityFalse
Macuch, Rudolf. (1965) Handbook of Classical and Modern Mandaic. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. [macuch_mandaic1965.pdf macuch_mandaic1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Classical Armenian [xcl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clackson 2008S1.00186070
Godel 1975G1.001596430
Thomson 1989G1.001503110
MajorityFalse
Clackson, James P. T. (2008) Classical Armenian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 124-144. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [clackson_classical-armenian2008_s.pdf clackson_classical-armenian2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Godel, Robert. (1975) An Introduction to the Study of Classical Armenian. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. [godel_classical-armenian1975_o.pdf godel_classical-armenian1975.pdf]
Show hits
Thomson, Robert W. (1989) An Introduction to Classical Armenian. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [thomson_classical-armenian1989v2.pdf thomson_classical-armenian1989.pdf thomson_classical-armenian1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Clallam [clm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fleisher 1976G1.001386030
Thompson and Thompson 1973S1.001139680
MajorityFalse
Fleisher, Mark Stewart. (1976) Clallam: A Study in Coast Salish Ethnolinguistics. Washington State University doctoral dissertation. [fleisher_clallam1976v2_o.pdf fleisher_clallam1976_o.pdf fleisher_clallam1976.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Laurence C. & Terry M. Thompson. (1973) Clallam: A Preview. In Jesse Sawyer (ed.), Studies in American Indian Languages (University of California Publications in Linguistics 65), 251-294. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [thompson-thompson_clallam1973v2.pdf thompson-thompson_clallam1973.pdf thompson-thompson_clallam1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cimbrian [cim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morandi 2008S;SL1.001518520
MajorityFalse
Morandi, Rita. (2008) Contact-induced language change and its socio-historical correlates: The case of Cimbrian in Luserna, Italy. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [morandi_cimbrian2008.pdf morandi_cimbrian2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cicipu [awc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McGill 2009G1.0011524760
MajorityFalse
McGill, Stuart John. (2009) Gender and person agreement in Cicipu discourse. University of London doctoral dissertation. [mcgill_cicipu2009.pdf mcgill_cicipu2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cia-Cia [cia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van den Berg 1991S1.00171090
MajorityFalse
Berg, Rene van den. (1991) Preliminary notes on the Cia-Cia language (South Buton). In Harry A. Poeze & Pim Schoorl (eds.), Excursies in Celebes, 305-324. Leiden: KITLV. [vandenberg_cia-cia1991_o.pdf vandenberg_cia-cia1991.pdf]
Show hits

Chácobo [cao]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tallman 2018G1.0012473450
Prost 1967S1.001202490
MajorityFalse
Tallman, Adam J. R. (2018) A Grammar of Chácobo, a southern Pano language of the northern Bolivian Amazon. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [tallman_chacobo2018_o.pdf tallman_chacobo2018.pdf]
Show hits
Prost, Gilbert R. (1967) Chacobo. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian Grammars: I, 285-359. Norman, Oklahoma: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [matteson_bolivian1967_o.pdf prost_chacobo1967_o.pdf prost_chacobo1967v2_o.pdf prost_chacobo1967v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chuvash [chv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Krueger 1961G1.001759330
Clark 1998S1.00178310
MajorityFalse
Krueger, John R. (1961) Chuvash Manual: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, and Vocabulary (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 7). Bloomington: Indiana University. [krueger_chuvash1961.pdf krueger_chuvash1961.djvu krueger_chuvash1961_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clark, Larry. (1998) Chuvash. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 434-452. London & New York: Routledge. [clark_chuvash1998.pdf johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf johanson-csato_turkic1998.pdf clark_chuvash1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chuukese [chk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dyen 1965S1.001288340
Dyen 1962 [1948]S1.001363940
MajorityFalse
Dyen, Isidore. (1965) A Sketch of Trukese Grammar (Essay of the American Oriental Society 4). New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. [dyen_trukese1965_o.pdf dyen_trukese1965.pdf]
Show hits
Dyen, Isidore. (1962 [1948]) A Sketch of Trukese Grammar. Truk: Truk Education Print Shop. [dyen_trukese1962.pdf dyen_trukese1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Church Slavic [chu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Huntley 1993S1.001216420
Lunt 2001G1.0011062730
Regier 1977G1.001980170
MajorityFalse
Huntley, David. (1993) Old Church Slavonic. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 125-187. London: Routledge. [comrie-corbett_slavonic1993_o.pdf huntley_old-church-slavonic1993.pdf comrie-corbett_slavonic1993.pdf]
Show hits
Lunt, Horace G. (2001) Old Church Slavonic grammar. 7th edn. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lunt_old-church-slavonic2001.pdf]
Show hits
Regier, Philip J. (1977) A Learner's Guide to the Old Church Slavic Language. München: Otto Sagner. [regier_old-church-slavic1977.pdf regier_old-church-slavic1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chumburung [ncu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hansford 1990G1.001998640
MajorityFalse
Hansford, Keir Lewis. (1990) A grammar of Chumburung: a structure-function hierarchical description of the syntax of a Ghanaian language. University of London doctoral dissertation. [hansford_chumburung1990.pdf hansford_chumburung1990v2.pdf hansford_chumburung1990_o.pdf hansford_chumburung1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chulym Turkic [clw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson and Harrison 2006S1.00194730
Li, Lee, Choi, Kim, Lee and Ölmez 2008G1.001642760
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Gregory & K. David Harrison. (2006) Ös tili (Middle and Upper Chulym Dialects): Towards a comprehensive documentation. Turkic Languages 10(1). 47-71. [anderson-harrison_middle-chulym2006.pdf anderson-harrison_middle-chulym2006_o.pdf anderson-harrison_chulym2006_o.pdf anderson-harrison_chulym2006.pdf]
Show hits
Li, Yong-Sŏng, Ho-Yong Lee, Hyong-Won Choi, Geon Sook Kim, Dong Eun Lee & Mehmet Ölmez. (2008) A study of the Middle Chulym dialect of the Chulym Language. Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [lietal_middle-chulym2008.pdf lietal_middle-chulym2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chukchi [ckt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Krause 1980S1.001538300
Dunn 1999G1.0011418691
Dunn 1994S1.001364230
Bogoras 1922G1.0011611900
MajorityFalse
Krause, Scott Russell. (1980) Topics in Chukchee Phonology and Morphology. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [krause_chukchee1980.pdf krause_chukchee1980_o.pdf krause_chukchee1980v2.pdf krause_chukchee1980v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dunn, Michael J. (1999) A Grammar of Chukchi. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [dunn_chukchi1999.pdf dunn_chukchi1999v2.pdf dunn_chukchi1999_o.pdf dunn_chukchi1999_s.pdf]
Show hits
Dunn, Michael J. (1994) A sketch grammar of Chukchi. Australian National University MA thesis. [dunn_chukchi1994.pdf dunn_chukchi1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bogoras, Waldemar. (1922) Chukchee. In Franz Boas (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 2 (Bulletin of American Ethnology 40), 631-903. Washington: Government Printing Office. [bogoras_chukchee1922.pdf bogoras_chukchee1922v2.pdf]
Show hits

Chuave [cjv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thurman 1975S1.00137270
MajorityFalse
Thurman, Robert C. (1975) From Deep to Surface Structure in Chuave. Ms. [thurman_deep-chuave1975_o.pdf thurman_deep-chuave1975.pdf]
Show hits

Chru [cje]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ngai and Fuller 1974S1.00188380
MajorityFalse
Ngai, Ja & Eugene Fuller. (1974) Ponuaĭ mogru ia Chru = Bài học tiêng Chru = Chru language lessons (Tu sách ngôn-ngu dân tôc thiêu sô Viêt Nam 16). Saigon: Department of Education. [ngai-fuller_chru1974_o.pdf ngai-fuller_chru1974.pdf]
Show hits

Chrau [crw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thomas 1971G1.001413400
Thomas 1974S1.00198000
Thomas 1967G1.001396360
MajorityFalse
Thomas, David D. (1971) Chrau Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 7). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [thomas_chrau1971v3.pdf thomas_chrau1971v3_o.pdf thomas_chrau1971.pdf thomas_chrau1971v2.pdf thomas_chrau1971v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, David D. (1974) Minsăm trong Chrau = Bài học tiếng Chrau = Chrau conversation lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [thomas_chrau1974_o.pdf thomas_chrau1974.pdf]
Show hits
Thomas, David Dunton. (1967) Chrau Grammar. A Mon-Khmer Language of Vietnam. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [thomas_chrau1967v2_o.pdf thomas_chrau1967.pdf thomas_chrau1967_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chothe [nct]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2008G1.001427750
Singh 2000G1.001507220
MajorityFalse
Singh, Hidam Brojen. (2008) Chothe grammar: a descriptive grammar of Chothe. New Delhi, India: Akansha. [singh_chothe2008.pdf singh_chothe2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Singh, Hidam Brojen. (2000) A descriptive grammar of Chothe. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_chothe2000.pdf singh_chothe2000_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chortí [caa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fought 1967G1.001341790
Fought 1984S1.00182000
MajorityFalse
Fought, John Guy. (1967) Chorti (Mayan): Phonology, Morphophonemics, and Morphology. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [fought_chorti1967_o.pdf fought_chorti1967.pdf fought_chorti1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fought, John. (1984) Choltí Maya: A Sketch. In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Supplement to Handbook of Middle American Languages 2), 43-55. Austin: University of Texas Press. [fought_cholti-maya1984v2_o.pdf fought_cholti-maya1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chopi [cce]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smyth and Matthews 1902S1.001286060
MajorityFalse
Smyth, William Edmund & John Matthews. (1902) A vocabulary with a short grammar of Xilenge: the language of the people commonly called Chopi, spoken on the east coast of Africa between the Limpopo River and Inhambane. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [smyth-matthews_xilenge1902_o.pdf smyth-matthews_xilenge1902.pdf]
Show hits

Chong of Chanthaburi [cog]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rojanakul 2009G1.001751440
Premsrirat and Rojanakul 2015S1.001104030
MajorityFalse
Rojanakul, Nattamon. (2009) Chong Syntax. Mahidol University MA thesis. [rojanakul_chong2009.pdf rojanakul_chong2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Premsrirat, Suwilai & Nattamon Rojanakul. (2015) Chong. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 603-642. Leiden: Brill. [premsrirat_chong2015_o.pdf premsrirat_chong2015.pdf]
Show hits

Cholti [NOCODE_Cholti]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sattler 2004S1.001265100
MajorityFalse
Sattler, Mareike. (2004) Ch'olti': An analysis of the Arte de la lengua ch'olti by Fray Francisco Moran. In Søren Wichmann (ed.), The Linguistics of Maya Writing, 365-406. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. [sattler_cholti2004_o.pdf wichmann_maya-writing2004.pdf sattler_cholti2004.pdf sattler_cholti2004v2_o.pdf wichmann_maya-writing2004.zip]
Show hits

Choctaw [cho]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Badger 1971S1.001168720
Broadwell 2006G1.0011032600
Byington 1869S1.001210080
Davies 1986S1.001538410
Broadwell 2005S1.00195940
Haag and Willis 2001S1.001882840
Nicklas 1974G1.001597090
Davies 1981G1.001931660
MajorityFalse
Badger, Herbert Andrew. (1971) A Descriptive Grammar of Mississippi Choctaw. University of Southern Mississippi doctoral dissertation. [badger_mississippi1971v2.pdf badger_mississippi1971.pdf badger_mississippi1971_o.pdf badger_choctaw1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Broadwell, George Aaron. (2006) A Choctaw Reference Grammar. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [broadwell_choctaw2006.pdf broadwell_choctaw2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Byington, Cyrus. (1869) Grammar of the Choctaw Language. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 11(81). 317-367. [byington_choctaw1869_o.pdf byington_choctaw1869v2_o.pdf byington_choctaw1869.pdf]
Show hits
Davies, William D. (1986) Choctaw verb agreement and universal grammar (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 2). Dordrecht: Kluwer. [davies_choctaw1986.pdf davies_choctaw-verb-agreement1986.pdf davies_choctaw1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Broadwell, George Aaron. (2005) Choctaw. In Heather Kay Hardy & Janine Scancarelli (eds.), Native languages of the Southeastern United States (Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians), 157-199. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [broadwell_choctaw2005_o.pdf broadwell_choctaw2005_s.pdf]
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Haag, Marcia & Henry Willis. (2001) Choctaw Language & Culture: Chahta Anumpa. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [haag-willis_choctaw2001.pdf haag-willis_choctaw2001_o.pdf]
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Nicklas, Thurston Dale. (1974) The Elements of Choctaw. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [nicklas_choctaw1974v3.pdf nicklas_choctaw1974v2.pdf nicklas_choctaw1974_o.pdf nicklas_choctaw1974.pdf nicklas_choctaw1974v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Davies, William D. (1981) Choctaw Clause Structure. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [davies_choctaw1981.pdf davies_choctaw1981v2.pdf davies_choctaw1981v2_o.pdf davies_choctaw1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chocangacakha [cgk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tournadre and Rigzin 2015S1.001157880
MajorityFalse
Tournadre, Nicolas Laurent & Karma Rigzin. (2015) Outline of Chocha-Ngacha. Himalayan Linguistics 14(2). 49-87. [tournadre-rigzin_chocha-ngacha2015_o.pdf tournadre-rigzin_chocha-ngacha2015.pdf]
Show hits

Chitwania Tharu [the]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Prasad 2014G1.0011324180
MajorityFalse
Prasad, Paudyal Krishna. (2014) A Grammar of Chitoniya Tharu (LINCOM Grammar Handbooks 2). München: LINCOM. [paudyal_chitoniya2014_o.pdf paudyal_chitoniya2014.pdf]
Show hits

Chittagonian [ctg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hai 1965S1.00151770
Goswami 1940-1941S1.001127730
MajorityFalse
Hai, Muhammad Abdul. (1965) A study of Chittagong dialect. In Anwar S. Dil (ed.), Studies in Pakistani Linguistics (Pakistani Linguistics Series 5), 17-38. Lahore: Society for Pakistani Linguistics. [hai_chittagong1965_o.pdf hai_chittagong1965.pdf]
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Goswami, Krishnapada. (1940-1941) Linguistic notes on Chittagong Bengali. Indian Linguistics VIII(2-3). 111-162. [goswami_chittagong-bengali1940-1941_o.pdf goswami_chittagong-bengali1940-1941.pdf]
Show hits

Chitkuli Kinnauri [cik]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1992S1.001280510
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1992) Chhitkuli Dialect. In Tribal Languages of Himachal Pradesh: Part Two (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages II), 197-304. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_chhitkuli1989_o.pdf sharma_chhitkuli1989.pdf]
Show hits

Chitimacha [ctm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Granberry 2004S1.001295230
Swadesh 1946S1.001141410
MajorityFalse
Granberry, Julian. (2004) Modern Chitimacha (Sitimaxa) (Languages of the World/Materials 438). München: Lincom. [granberry_sitimaxa2004.pdf granberry_sitimaxa2004_o.pdf]
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Swadesh, Morris. (1946) Chitimacha. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic structures of native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 312-336. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf swadesh_chitimacha1946.pdf swadesh_chitimacha1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
Show hits

Chiru [cdf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Singh 2007S1.001253190
MajorityFalse
Singh, Salam Brojen. (2007) Chiru Grammar. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_chiru2007.pdf singh_chiru2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chippewa [ciw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baraga 1878G1.0011068110
Schoolcraft 1855S1.001395370
Summerfield 1834S1.00174320
Sullivan 2016S;F1.0011017030
Sullivan 2020S;F1.0011089130
MajorityFalse
Baraga, Frederic. (1878) A Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language. 2nd edn. Montreal: Beauchemin & Valois. Earlier edition Frederic Baraga 1850 A Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language, Jabez Fox, Detroit. [baraga_otchipwe1878v2_o.pdf baraga_otchipwe1878_o.pdf]
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Schoolcraft, Henry R. (1855) Chippewa language. In Henry R. Schoolcraft (ed.), Historical and Statistical Information Respecting the History,Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States volume 5, 297-388. Philadelphia: Lippencott. [schoolcraft_indian1855.pdf schoolcraft_chippewa1855v2_o.pdf schoolcraft_chippewa1855.pdf schoolcraft_chippewa1855_o.pdf]
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Summerfield, J. (1834) Sketch of Grammar of the Chippeway Language to which is added a vocabulary of the most common words. Cazenovia, N. Y.: J. F. Fairchild & Son. [summerfield_chippeway1834v2_o.pdf sommerfield_chippeway1834_o.pdf summerfield_chippeway1834_o.pdf]
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Sullivan, Michael D. (2016) Relativization in Ojibwe. University of Minnesota doctoral dissertation. [sullivan_ojibwe2016_o.pdf sullivan_ojibwe2016.pdf]
Show hits
Sullivan, Michael D. Sr. (2020) Relativization in Ojibwe. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [sullivan_ojibwe2020.pdf]
Show hits

Chipewyan [chp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cook 2004G1.0011657402
Li 1946S1.001118600
Goddard 1912S1.001319200
Richardson 1968S1.001125310
MajorityFalse
Cook, Eung-Do. (2004) A grammar of Dëne Dene Sųłiné (Chipewyan) (Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics : Memoir 17). Winnipeg, MB: University of Manitoba. [cook_dene-suline2004.pdf cook_dene-suline2004_o.pdf cook_dene-suline2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Li, Fang-Kuei. (1946) Chipewyan. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Linguistic Structures of Native America (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 6), 398-423. New York: Viking Fund. [hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf li_chipewyan1946v2_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2_o.pdf li_chipewyan1946.pdf hoijer_native-america1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v2.pdf hoijer_native-america1946v3_o.pdf li_chipewyan1946pages.pdf hoijer_native-america1946.pdf li_chipewyan1946_o.pdf hoijer_native-america1946pages.pdf]
Show hits
Goddard, Pliny E. (1912) Analysis of Cold Lake Dialect, Chipewyan. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History X(II). 67-170. [goddard_cold1912_o.pdf goddard_coldlake1912_o.pdf goddard_cold1912.pdf goddard_coldlake1912_s.pdf]
Show hits
Richardson, Murray. (1968) Chipewyan Grammar. Cold Lake, Alberta: Northern Canada Evangelical Mission. [richardson_chipewyan1968.pdf richardson_chipewyan1968_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chintang [ctn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Paudyal 2015G1.001755390
MajorityFalse
Paudyal, Netra Prasad. (2015) Aspects of Chintang Syntax. Universität Zürich doctoral dissertation. [paudyal_chintang2015_o.pdf paudyal_chintang2015.pdf]
Show hits

Chinali [cih]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Devīdatta D. Śarmā 1991S1.001252030
MajorityFalse
Devīdatta D. Śarmā. (1991) A descriptive grammar & vocabulary of Chinali. Shimla: Himachal Academy of Arts, Culture and Languages. [sharma_chinali1991.pdf sharma_chinali1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

China Buriat [bxu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yamakoshi 2011S1.00197350
MajorityFalse
Yamakoshi, Yasuhiro. (2011) Shinekhen Buryat. In Yasuhiro Yamakoshi (ed.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field, 137-178. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [yamakoshi_shinekhen-buryat2011_s.pdf yamakoshi_sketches-field2011.pdf yamakoshi_shinekhen-buryat2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chimariko [cid]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jany 2009G1.001770030
Jany 2007G1.001745830
Dixon 1910G1.001310770
MajorityFalse
Jany, Carmen. (2009) Chimariko Grammar: Areal and Typological Perspective (University of California Publications in Linguistics 142). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [jany_chimariko2009v2_o.pdf jany_chimariko2009.pdf jany_chimariko2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jany, Carmen. (2007) Chimariko in areal and typological perspective. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [jany_chimariko2007.pdf jany_chimariko2007_s.pdf jany_chimariko2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dixon, Roland B. (1910) The Chimariko Indians and Language. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 5(5). 293-380. [dixon_chimariko1910v2_o.pdf dixon_chimariko1910v3_o.pdf dixon_chimariko1910_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chimakum [xch]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boas 1892S1.00126740
MajorityFalse
Boas, Franz. (1892) Notes on the Chemakum Language. American Anthropologist 5(1). 37-44. [boas_chemakum1892_o.pdf boas_chemakum1892.pdf boas_chemakum1892v2.pdf]
Show hits

Chilcotin [clc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cook 2013G1.0011897160
MajorityFalse
Cook, Eung-Do. (2013) A Tsilhqút'ín Grammar (First Nations Languages Series). Vancouver: UBC Press. [cook_tsilhqutin2013.pdf cook_tsilhqutin2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chickasaw [cic]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgan 2017S;SL1.001842580
Munro and Willmond 1994S;D1.0012411260
Munro 2005S1.001133030
MajorityFalse
Morgan, Juliet. (2017) The Learner Varieties of the Chikasha Academy: Chickasaw Adult Language Acquisition, Change, and Revitalization. University of Oklahoma doctoral dissertation. [morgan_adult-chickasaw2017_o.pdf morgan_adult-chickasaw2017.pdf]
Show hits
Munro, Pamela & Catherine Willmond. (1994) Chickasaw: an analytical dictionary. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [munro-willmond_chickasaw-dictionary1994.pdf munro-willmond_chickasaw-dictionary1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Munro, Pamela. (2005) Chickasaw. In Heather Kay Hardy & Janine Scancarelli (eds.), Native languages of the Southeastern United States (Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians), 114-156. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [munro_chickasaw2005.pdf munro_chickasaw2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chichimeca-Jonaz [pei]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Angulo 1933S1.001235850
de Suárez 1984S1.00183170
MajorityFalse
Angulo, Jaime de. (1933) The Chichimeco Language (Central Mexico). International Journal of American Linguistics 7(3/4). 152-194. [deangulo_chichimeco1933_o.pdf deangulo_chichimeco1933.pdf angulo_chichimeco1933.pdf angulo_chichimeco1933v2.pdf]
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Suárez, Yolanda Lastra de. (1984) Chichimeco Jonaz. In Norman A. McQuown (ed.), Linguistics (Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Languages 2), 20-42. Austin: University of Texas Press. [lastra_chichimeco-jonaz1984v2_o.pdf lastra_chichimeco-jonaz1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chibcha [chb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ostler 1994S1.00157890
MajorityFalse
Ostler, Nicholas. (1994) Syntactic Typology of Muisca- a Sketch. In Peter Cole, Gabrielle Hermon & Mario D. Martin (eds.), Language in the Andes, Latin American Studies, 205-230. Newark: University of Delaware. [ostler_muisca1994_o.pdf ostler_muisca1994v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chhattisgarhi [hne]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kavyopadhyaya, Grierson and Kavya-Vinod 1921G1.001568650
MajorityFalse
Kavyopadhyaya, Hira Lal, George Abraham Grierson & Lochan Prasad Kavya-Vinod. (1921) A grammar of the Chhattisgarhi dialect of Eastern Hindi. Calcutta: Published under the orders of the local government Central Provinces and Berar. [kavyophadhyaya_chhattisgarhi1921_o.pdf kavyophadhyaya_chhattisgarhi1921.pdf]
Show hits

Cheyenne [chy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Leman 1991S1.001321030
Leman 1979G1.001619871
Leman 2014G1.0011126180
Petter 1952S1.001830020
Petter 1907S1.001220250
MajorityFalse
Leman, Elena M. (1991) Word order of major constituents in Cheyenne narratives. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [leman_cheyenne1991.pdf leman_cheyenne1991_o.pdf leman_cheyenne1991v2.pdf]
Show hits
Leman, Wayne. (1979) A reference grammar of the Cheyenne language (Occasional Publications in Anthropology, Linguistics Series 5). Greeley: Museum of Anthropology, University of Northern Colorado. [leman_cheyenne1979v2_o.pdf leman_cheyenne1979.pdf leman_cheyenne1979_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leman, Wayne. (2014) The Cheyenne Language. Lame Deer, MT: Chief Dull Knife College. [leman_cheyenne2014.pdf]
Show hits
Petter, Rodolphe. (1952) Cheyenne Grammar. Newton, Kansas: Mennonite Publication Office. [petter_cheyenne1952.pdf petter_cheyenne1952_o.pdf]
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Petter, Rodolphe. (1907) Sketch of Cheyenne grammar. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association I(6). 443-495. [petter_cheyenne1907.pdf petter_cheyenne1907_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cherokee [chr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Feeling 1975S;D1.0011567020
Scancarelli 2005S1.001122820
King 1975G;D1.001678230
Montgomery-Anderson 2008G1.0011190930
Holmes and Smith 1977G1.001840630
Scancarelli 1987G1.001778790
Cook 1979G1.001470420
Pulte and Feeling 1975S1.001469810
MajorityFalse
Feeling, Durbin. (1975) Cherokee-English dictionary Tsalagi-Yonega Didehlogwasdohdi. [Talequah]: Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. [feeling_cherokee-english-dictionary1975_o.pdf feeling_cherokee-english-dictionary1975.pdf]
Show hits
Scancarelli, Janine. (2005) Cherokee. In Heather Kay Hardy & Janine Scancarelli (eds.), Native languages of the Southeastern United States (Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians), 351-384. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [scancarelli_cherokee2005.pdf scancarelli_cherokee2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
King, Duane Harold. (1975) A Grammar and Dictionary of the Cherokee Language. University of Georgia doctoral dissertation. [king_cherokee1975v2_o.pdf king_cherokee1975.pdf king_cherokee1975v2.pdf king_cherokee1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Montgomery-Anderson, Brad. (2008) A Reference Grammar of Oklahoma Cherokee. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [montgomery-anderson_oklahoma-cherokee2008_o.pdf montgomery-anderson_oklahoma-cherokee2008.pdf]
Show hits
Holmes, Ruth Bradley & Betty Sharp Smith. (1977) Beginning Cherokee. 2nd edn. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [holmes-smith_cherokee1977.pdf holmes-smith_cherokee1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Scancarelli, Janine. (1987) Grammatical relations and verb agreement in Cherokee. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [scancarelli_cherokee1987.pdf scancarelli_cherokee1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cook, William H. (1979) A Grammar of North Carolina Cherokee. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [cook_carolina1979.pdf cook_cherokee1979_o.pdf cook_carolina1979v2_o.pdf cook_carolina1979v2.pdf]
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Pulte, William & Durbin Feeling. (1975) Outline of Cherokee grammar. In Durbin Feeling (ed.), Cherokee-English dictionary Tsalagi-Yonega Didehlogwasdohdi, 235-355. [Talequah]: Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. [pulte-feeling_cherokee1975v2.pdf pulte-feeling_cherokee1975v2_o.pdf pulte-feeling_cherokee1975.pdf]
Show hits

Chenchu [cde]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Trivedi 1978G1.001491630
MajorityFalse
Trivedi, Govind Mohan. (1978) Linguistic Study of the Chenchus of Andhra Pradesh. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [trivedi_chenchus1978_o.pdf trivedi_chenchus1978.pdf]
Show hits

Chechen [che]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dotton and Wagner 2019S1.001176480
Nichols 1994S1.001174970
MajorityFalse
Dotton, Zura & John Doyle Wagner. (2019) A Grammar of Chechen. Ms. [dotton-wagner_chechen2019.pdf]
Show hits
Nichols, Johanna. (1994) Chechen. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), North East Caucasian Languages Part 2 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4), 3-76. New York: Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [nichols_chechen1994_o.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994_o.pdf nichols_chechen1994.pdf nichols_chechen1996v3.pdf nichols_chechen1996_o.pdf nichols_chechen1996.pdf nichols_chechen1996v2.pdf]
Show hits

Che [ruk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilson 1996G1.001399930
MajorityFalse
Wilson, Janet Evelyn. (1996) A Phonological Grammar of Kuche (Nigeria). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wilson_kuche1996.pdf wilson_kuche1996_o.pdf wilson_kuche1996v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chaudangsi [cdn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Krishan 2001S1.001119920
MajorityFalse
Krishan, Shree. (2001) A Sketch of Chaudangsi Grammar. In Yasuhiko Nagano & Randy J. Lapolla (eds.), New Research on Zhangzhung and Related Himalayan Languages (Bon Studies 3), 401-448. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. [krishan_chaudangsi2001_o.pdf krishan_chaudangsi2001.pdf]
Show hits

Chantyal [chx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Noonan and Hildebrandt 2017S1.00174240
Noonan 2003S1.00168060
MajorityFalse
Noonan, Michael & Kristine A. Hildebrandt. (2017) Chantyal. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 494-515. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [noonan-hildebrandt_chantyal2017_o.pdf noonan-hildebrandt_chantyal2017.pdf]
Show hits
Noonan, Michael. (2003) Chantyal. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 315-335. London & New York: Routledge. [thurgood-lapolla_sino-tibetan2003.pdf noonan_chantyal2003_o.pdf noonan_chantyal2003v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chang Naga [nbc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chor 2011S1.001130430
Hutton 1987S1.001239330
Hutton 1929S1.001249880
MajorityFalse
Chor, Wan Ting. (2011) A sketch grammar of Chang. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [chor_chang2011.pdf chor_chang2011_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hutton, J. H. (1987) Chang Language: Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language of the Chang Naga Tribe. Delhi: Gian Publishing House, Shakti Nagar. Revised and Edited by Satkari Mukhopadhyay [hutton_chang1987.pdf hutton_chang1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hutton, J. H. (1929) Outline of Chang Grammar. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series XXV. 1-101. [hutton_chang1929_o.pdf hutton_chang1929.pdf]
Show hits

Chamorro [cha]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chung 2020G1.0012267130
Topping 1973G1.001886251
Burrus 1954 [1668]S1.001124660
von Preissig 1918S;D1.0011634730
Safford 1903-1905G1.001464660
MajorityFalse
Chung, Sandra. (2020) Chamorro grammar. Santa Cruz: University of California. [chung_chamorro2020.pdf]
Show hits
Topping, Donald M. (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar (PALI Language Texts). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [topping_chamorro1973_o.pdf topping_chamorro1973.pdf topping_chamorro1973v2.pdf]
Show hits
Burrus, E. J. (1954 [1668]) Sanvitores' Grammar and Catechism of the Mariana (or Chamorro) Language (1668). Anthropos 49. 934-960. [burrus_chamorro1954_o.pdf burrus_chamorro1954.pdf]
Show hits
Preissig, Edward R. von. (1918) Dictionary and Grammar of the Chamorro Language of the Island of Guam. Washington: Government Printing Office. [preissig_chamorro1918v2_o.pdf vonpreissig_chamorro1918_o.pdf preissig_chamorro1918_o.pdf]
Show hits
Safford, William E. (1903-1905) The Chamorro Language of Guam: A Grammar of the Idiom Spoken by the Inhabitants of the Marianne or Ladrones, Islands. Washington, D.C.: W. Lowdermilk & Company. [safford_chamorro1903_o.pdf safford_chamorro1903-1905.pdf safford_guam1903-1905.pdf]
Show hits

Chambeali [cdh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tripathi 1975S1.001388410
MajorityFalse
Tripathi, Darshan Kumar. (1975) Descriptive study of the western Pahari dialect Kandiali as spoken in the north east hills of district Gurdaspur. Chandigarh: Panjab University doctoral dissertation. [tripathi_kandiali1975.pdf tripathi_kandiali1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chamalal [cji]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Magomedova 2004S1.001209280
MajorityFalse
Magomedova, Patimat T. (2004) Chamalal. In Michael Job (ed.), The North East Caucasian Languages: part 1 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 3), 3-65. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books. Anatolian and Caucasian studies [magomedova_chamalal2004.pdf job_north-east-caucasian2004.pdf magomedova_chamalal2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chaldean Neo-Aramaic [cld]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Coghill 2003G1.001968950
Coghill 2019S1.001124690
Coghill 2013S1.00167290
Coghill 2018S1.001132980
Khan 2002G1.0012382110
Napiorkowska 2015G1.0011729420
Rubba 1993S;F1.0011282480
Sara 1974S1.001247010
MajorityFalse
Coghill, Eleanor. (2003) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Alqosh. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation. [coghill_alqosh2003.pdf coghill_alqosh2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Coghill, Eleanor. (2019) Northeastern Neo-Aramaic: The dialect of Alqosh. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 711-747. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [coghill_alqosh2019_s.pdf coghill_alqosh2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Coghill, Eleanor. (2013) The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Peshabur. In Renaud Kuty, Ulrich Seeger & Shabo Talay (eds.), Nicht nur mit Engelszungen Beiträge zur semitischen Dialektologie Festschrift für Werner Arnold zum 60. Geburtstag, 37-48. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [coghill_peshabur2013.pdf coghill_peshabur2013_o.pdf coghill_peshabur2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Coghill, Eleanor. (2018) The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Telkepe. In Nadia Vidro, Ronny Vollandt, Esther-Miriam Wagner & Judith Olszowy-Schlanger (eds.), Semitic Linguistics and Manuscripts: A Liber Discipulorum in Honour of Professor Geoffrey Khan, 234-271. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. [coghill_telkepe2018.pdf]
Show hits
Khan, Geoffrey. (2002) The neo-Aramaic dialect of Qaraqosh (Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics 36). Leiden: Brill. [khan_qaraqosh2002.pdf]
Show hits
Napiorkowska, Lidia. (2015) A Grammar of the Christian Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Diyana-Zariwaw (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics). Leiden: Brill. [napiorkowska_diyana-zariwaw2015_o.pdf napiorkowska_diyana-zariwaw2015.pdf]
Show hits
Rubba, Johanna. (1993) Discontinuous morphology in Modern Aramaic. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [rubba_modern-aramaic1993.pdf rubba_modern-aramaic1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sara, Salomon I. (1974) A description of modern Chaldean (Janua Linguarum : Series Practica 213). The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter. [sara_modern-chaldean1974v2.pdf sara_modern-chaldean1974.pdf sara_modern-chaldean1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chakma [ccp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bhattacharyya 2004G1.001509340
Ganguly and Talukdar 1996S1.00150590
MajorityFalse
Bhattacharyya, Sumana. (2004) A Linguistic study of Chakma. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [bhattacharyya_chakma2004_o.pdf bhattacharyya_chakma2004.pdf]
Show hits
Ganguly, Siddhartha & Sakya Prasad Talukdar. (1996) A linguistic description of Chakma language. In The Fourth International Symposium on Language and Linguistics, 1646-1663. Thailand: Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol. [ganguly-talukdar_chakma1996_o.pdf ganguly-talukdar_chakma1996.pdf]
Show hits

Chakali [cli]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brindle 2010G1.0011664320
Brindle 2017G;D1.0011624380
MajorityFalse
Brindle, Jonathan A. (2010) Aspects of the Chakali language. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology doctoral dissertation. [brindle_chakali2010_o.pdf brindle_chakali2010.pdf]
Show hits
Brindle, Jonathan. (2017) A dictionary and grammatical outline of Chakali (African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 2). Berlin: Language Science Press. [brindle_chakali2017_o.pdf brindle_chakali2017.pdf]
Show hits

Chak [ckh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Huziwara 2016S;D1.0011663940
Huziwara 2019S1.00182520
MajorityFalse
Huziwara, Keisuke. (2016) Cak-English-Bangla Dictionary (a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Bangladesh). Ḍhākā: A H Development Publishing House. [huziwara_cak2016.pdf huziwara_cak2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Huziwara, Keisuke. (2019) A sketch of Cak grammar. Kyoto: The Hakubi Project of Kyoto University. [huziwara_cak2019.pdf]
Show hits

Chagatai [chg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bodrogligeti 2001G1.0011382640
Boeschoten and Vandamme 1998S1.00157500
Eckmann 1966G1.0011382060
MajorityFalse
Bodrogligeti, András J. E. (2001) A Grammar of Chagatay (Languages of the World/Materials 155). München: Lincom. [bodrogligeti_chagatay2001.pdf bodrogligeti_chagatay2001v2.pdf bodrogligeti_chagatay2001v2_o.pdf bodrogligeti_chagatay2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boeschoten, Hendrik & Marc Vandamme. (1998) Chaghatay. In Lars Johanson & Éva Csató-Johanson (eds.), The Turkic Languages, 166-178. London & New York: Routledge. [johanson-csato-johanson_turkic1998_o.pdf johanson-csato_turkic1998.pdf boeschoten-vandamme_chaghatay1998.pdf boeschoten-vandamme_chaghatay1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Eckmann, János. (1966) Chagatay Manual. Bloomington: Indiana University. [eckmann_chagatay1966.pdf eckmann_chagatay1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chadong [cdy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 2008S1.00168060
MajorityFalse
Li, Jinfang. (2008) Chadong, a newly-discovered Kam-Sui language in Guangxi, China. In Anthony V. N. Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Yongxian Luo (eds.), The Tai-Kadai Languages, 596-620. London & New York: Routledge. [li_chadong2008_o.pdf li_chadong2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Chadian Arabic [shu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abu-Absi and Sinaud 1968G1.00190350
Owens 1993G1.001747540
MajorityFalse
Abu-Absi, Samir & A. Sinaud. (1968) Basic Chad Arabic: the pre-speech phase / Basic Chad Arabic: comprehension texts / Basic Chad Arabic: the active phase / Spoken Chad Arabic: intermediate. Bloomington: Intensive Language Training Center, Indiana University. [absi_chad-arabic1968_o.pdf absi_chad-arabic1968.pdf]
Show hits
Owens, Jonathan. (1993) A Grammar of Nigerian Arabic (Semitica Viva 10). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [owens_nigerian-arabic1993.pdf owens_nigerian-arabic1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cha'palaa [cbi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abrahamson 1962S1.00161380
Floyd 2010S;F1.001941150
MajorityFalse
Abrahamson, Arne. (1962) Cayapa: Grammatical notes and texts. In Benjamin F. Elson (ed.), Studies in Ecuadorian Indian languages 1 (Linguistic Series 7), 217-247. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [abrahamson_cayapa1962.pdf abrahamson_cayapa1962v2_o.pdf elson_ecuadorian1962_o.pdf abrahamson_cayapa1962_o.pdf elson_ecuadorian1962.pdf]
Show hits
Floyd, Simeon Isaac. (2010) Discourse Forms and Social Categorization in Cha'palaa. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [floyd_chapalaa2010_o.pdf floyd_chapalaa2010.pdf]
Show hits

Central Tunebo [tuf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Headland 1973S1.001139650
MajorityFalse
Headland, Paul. (1973) The grammar of Tunebo (Language Data Amerindian Series 2). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: SIL. [headland_tunebo1973_o.pdf headland_tunebo1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Tarahumara [tar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Caballero 2008G1.0011012860
Cohen 1998G1.0011154012
Thord-Gray 1955S;D1.0017270540
Villalpando Quiñonez 2019G1.001553400
MajorityFalse
Caballero, Gabriela. (2008) Choguita Raramuri (Tarahumara) phonology and morphology. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [caballero_tarahumara2008.pdf]
Show hits
Cohen, Diana. (1998) A grammatical description of Tarahumara. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [cohen_tarahumara1998_o.pdf cohen_tarahumara1998v2_o.pdf cohen_tarahumara1998.pdf]
Show hits
Thord-Gray, Ivor. (1955) Tarahumara-English, English-Tarahumara Dictionary, and an Introduction to Tarahumara Grammar. Coral Gables, Florida: University of Miami Press. [thord-gray_tarahumara1955.pdf thord-gray_tarahumara1955_o.pdf thord-gray_tarahumara1955v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Villalpando Quiñonez, Jesús Francisco. (2019) Grammatical Aspect in Norogachi Rarámuri (Tarahumara; Uto-Aztecan). University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [villalpando_norogachi2019.pdf villalpando_norogachi2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Tagbanwa [tgt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Scebold 2003S;D1.001622950
MajorityFalse
Scebold, Robert A. (2003) Central Tagbanwa: a Philippine language on the brink of extinction; sociolinguistics, grammar, and lexicon (Linguistic Society of the Philippines: Special Monograph Issue 48). Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [scebold_central-tagbanwa2003.pdf scebold_central-tagbanwa2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Siberian Yupik [ess]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
De Reuse 1988G1.0011380770
Jacobson 1979S1.001185030
de Reuse 1994G1.0011386670
MajorityFalse
De Reuse, Willem Joseph. (1988) Studies in Siberian Yupik Eskimo Morphology and Syntax. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [dereuse_yupik1988_o.pdf dereuse_siberian1988.pdf dereuse_siberian1988v2_o.pdf dereuse_siberian1988v2.pdf]
Show hits
Jacobson, Steven. (1979) A Grammatical Sketch of Siberian Yupik Eskimo as spoken on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska. [jacobson_yupik1979.pdf]
Show hits
Reuse, Willem Joseph de. (1994) Siberian Yupik Eskimo: the Language and its Contacts with Chukchi (Studies in Indigenous Languages of the Americas). Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. [dereuse_yupik1994pages.pdf dereuse_yupik1994.pdf dereuse_yupik1994pages_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Sama [sml]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Drake 2001S1.00168970
MajorityFalse
Drake, Kristi. (2001) A Brief Look at Sinama Verbs and Clause Structures. Studies in Philippine Languages & Cultures 12(1). 52-68. [drake_sinama2001_o.pdf drake_sinama2001.pdf]
Show hits

Central Romani [rmc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beníšek 2017G1.0011651860
Bodnárová 2015G1.0011195230
MajorityFalse
Beníšek, Michael. (2017) Eastern Uzh varieties of North Central Romani. Univerzitá Karlová v Praze doctoral dissertation. [benisek_eastern-uzh2017.pdf benisek_eastern-uzh2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bodnárová, Zuzana. (2015) A grammatical description and sociolinguistic situation of the so-called Vend dialects of Romani. Univerzitá Karlová v Praze doctoral dissertation. [bodnarova_vend2015.pdf]
Show hits

Central Pashto [pst]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lorimer 1902S;D;T1.0011407960
MajorityFalse
Lorimer, John Gordon. (1902) Grammar and Vocabulary of Waziri Pashto. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendant of Government Printing. [lorimer_waziri-pashto1902.pdf lorimer_waziri-pashto1902v2.pdf lorimer_waziri-pashto1902v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Okinawan [ryu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Arakaki 2010S;F1.001693300
Shimoji 2012S1.001110640
Loveless 1963G1.001491770
Matayoshi 2010S1.00146640
Miyara 2015S1.00181781
Uemura and Lawrence 2003O;C;S1.001630410
MajorityFalse
Arakaki, Tomoko. (2010) Evidentials in the Shuri dialect of Luchuan (Ryukyuan). University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [arakaki_shuri2010.pdf arakaki_shuri2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shimoji, Michinori. (2012) Northern Ryukyuan. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 351-380. New York: Routledge. [tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf shimoji_northern-ryukyuan2012_s.pdf shimoji_northern-ryukyuan2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Loveless, Robert. (1963) The Okinawan Language. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [loveless_okinawan1963.pdf loveless_okinawan1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Matayoshi, Satomi. (2010) Tsuken (Okinawan). In Michinori Shimoji & Thomas Pellard (eds.), An Introduction to Ryukyuan Languages, 89-111. Tokyo: ILCAA. [matayoshi_tsuken2010_s.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010_o.pdf shimoji-pellard_ryukyuan2010.pdf]
Show hits
Miyara, Shinsho. (2015) Shuri Okinawan grammar. In Patrick Heinrich, Shinsho Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan Languages: History, Structure, and Use (Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics 11), 379-404. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [miyara_shuri2015_o.pdf miyara_shuri2015.pdf]
Show hits
Uemura, Yukio & Wayne P. Lawrence. (2003) The Ryukyuan language (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim Publications Series A4-018). Osaka: ELPR. [uemura_ryukyuan2003_o.pdf uemura_ryukyuan2003v2_o.pdf uemura_ryukyuan2003.pdf]
Show hits

Central Ojibwa [ojc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rhodes 1976G1.001748920
MajorityFalse
Rhodes, Richard Alan. (1976) The Morphosyntax of the Central Ojibwa Verb. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [rhodes_ojibwa-central1976_o.pdf rhodes_ojibwa1976v2_o.pdf rhodes_ojibwa1976_o.pdf rhodes_ojibwa1976.pdf]
Show hits

Central Nicobarese [ncb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Das 1977S1.001185370
Radhakrishnan 1970G1.001501220
Radhakrishnan 1981S1.001372910
Rajasingh 2016S1.001146250
Temple 1903S1.001160670
MajorityFalse
Das, A. R. (1977) A study of the Nicobarese language. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Govt. of India. [das_nicobarese1977_o.pdf das_nicobarese1977.pdf]
Show hits
Radhakrishnan, R. (1970) A Preliminary Descriptive Analysis of Nancowry. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [radhakrishnan_nancowry1970.pdf radhakrishnan_nancowry1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Radhakrishnan, R. (1981) The Nancowry word: phonology, affixal morphology, and roots of a Nicobarese language (Current inquiry into language and linguistics 37). Carbondale, USA: Linguistic Research. [radhakrishnan_nancowry1981.pdf radhakrishnan_nancowry1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rajasingh, V. R. (2016) Mūöt (Nicobarese). Mon-Khmer Studies 41. 14-52. [rajasingh_muot2016.pdf rajasingh_muot2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Temple, Richard C. (1903) Languages. In The Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Census of India, 1901 III), 251-284. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Press. [temple_languages-nicobar1903_o.pdf temple_languages1903.pdf temple_languages-nicobar1903.pdf]
Show hits

Central Moroccan Berber [tzm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Azaguagh 1994G1.001246990
Johnson 1966G1.001459180
Mauri 2015G;F1.001827820
Penchoen 1973G1.001406280
MajorityFalse
Azaguagh, Lahcen. (1994) Tamazight: A Competency-Based Curriculum. Rabat: Peace Corps. [azaguagh_tamazight1994v2_o.pdf azaguagh_tamazight1994v3_o.pdf azaguagh_tamazight1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Johnson, Mary Jeanette. (1966) Syntactic Structures of Tamazight. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [johnson_tamazight1966v3_o.pdf johnson_tamazight1966_o.pdf johnson_tamazight1966v2_o.pdf johnson_tamazight1966.pdf]
Show hits
Mauri, Simone. (2015) Formal and functional properties of grammatical aspect in Ayt Atta Tamazight. University of London doctoral dissertation. [mauri_ayt-atta2015.pdf mauri_ayt-atta2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Penchoen, Thomas G. (1973) Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir (Afroasiatic Dialects 1). Los Angeles: Undena Publications. [penchoen_tamazight-ayt-ndhir1973.pdf penchoen_tamazight-ayt-ndhir1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Mnong [cmo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Butler 2015S1.00167190
Bequette 2013S;F1.001485680
Kpor and Phillips 1974S1.00197390
MajorityFalse
Butler, Becky. (2015) Bunong. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 719-745. Leiden: Brill. [butler_bunong2015.pdf butler_bunong2015_o.pdf butler_bunong2015v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bequette, Rebecca Lee Elaine. (2013) Participant reference, deixis, and anaphora in Bunong narrative discourse (SIL e-Book 57). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [bequette_bunong2013.pdf]
Show hits
Kpor, Y Kem & Richard L. Phillips. (1974) Nti ngoi nau Bu Nong = Bài học tiêng Mnông = Central Mnong language lessons (Tu sách ngôn-ngu dân tôc thiêu sô Viêt Nam 11). Saigon: Department of Education. [kpor-phillips_mnong1974.pdf kpor-phillips_mnong1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Mfumte [NOCODE_Central-Mfumte]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McLean 2014S1.00188350
MajorityFalse
McLean, Greg L. (2014) A Sketch Grammar of the Central Mfumte Language. Yaoundé: SIL Cameroon. [mclean_central-mfumte2014.pdf mclean_central-mfumte2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Melanau [mel]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hsiu 1999S1.001192120
Clayre 1972G1.0011215932
Blust 1988S1.001218030
MajorityFalse
Hsiu, Chou Shu. (1999) Melanau and Indonesian: A comparative grammatical study. Darwin: Northern Territory University MA thesis. [hsiu_melanau1999.pdf hsiu_melanau1999_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clayre, Iain F. C. S. (1972) A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [clayre_melanau1972.pdf]
Show hits
Blust, Robert A. (1988) Sketches of the Morphology and Phonology of Bornean Languages 2: Mukah (Melanau). In Papers in Western Austronesian linguistics No. 3 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 78), 151-216. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [steinhauer_austronesian31988_o.pdf blust_mukah1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Mansi [NOCODE_Central-Mansi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Forsberg 2007S1.001506070
MajorityFalse
Forsberg, Ulla-Maija. (2007) Eastern Mansi (Konda) grammar. Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne. [forsberg_mansi2007.pdf]
Show hits

Central Maewo [mwo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ivens 1940S1.001117980
MajorityFalse
Ivens, W. G. (1940) A Grammar of the Language of Lotora, Maewo, New Hebrides, Melanesia. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 10(3). 679-698. [ivens_maewo1940_o.pdf ivens_maewo1940.pdf]
Show hits

Central Lembata-Lewokukun [lvu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fricke 2019O;C;S1.0011545410
MajorityFalse
Fricke, Hanna L.A. (2019) Traces of language contact: The Flores-Lembata languages in eastern Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [fricke_flores-lembata2019.pdf fricke_flores-lembata2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Kurdish [ckb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Akrawy 1982G1.0011177630
Soane 1919G1.001411910
McCarus 2009S1.001160570
Friend 1985S1.001432470
Fossum 1919S1.001569480
McCarus 1958S1.001413780
Thackston no dateS1.0011026190
MajorityFalse
Akrawy, F. R. (1982) Standard Kurdish grammar. London: Selbstverl. [akrawy_kurdish1982_o.pdf akrawy_kurdish1982.pdf]
Show hits
Soane, E. B. (1919) Elementary Kurmanji grammar (Sulaimania district). Baghdad: Government Press. [soane_kurmanji1919_o.pdf soane_kurmanji1919.pdf]
Show hits
McCarus, Ernest N. (2009) Kurdish. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages (Routledge Family Series), 587-633. London & New York: Routledge. [windfuhr_iranian2009_o.pdf mccarus_kurdish2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Friend, Robyn C. (1985) Some Syntactic and Morphological Features of Suleimaniye Kurdish. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [friend_suleimaniye-kurdish1985.pdf friend_suleimaniye-kurdish1985_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fossum, L. O. (1919) Practical Kurdish Grammar. Massachusetts: Inter-Synodical Evangelical Lutheran Orient-Mission Society. [fossum_kurdish1919_o.pdf fossum_kurdish1919v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
McCarus, Ernest. (1958) A Kurdish grammar: descriptive analysis of the Kurdish of Suleimaniya, Iraq (Publications / American Council of Learned Societies : Program in oriental languages: B, Aids 10). New York: American Council of Learned Societies. [mccarus_kurdish1958.pdf mccarus_kurdish1958_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thackston, W. M. (no date) Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selective Readings. No publisher stated. [thackston_soranind.pdf thackston_soranind_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Khmer [khm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sak-Humphry 1996S;F1.001658460
Huffman 1970G1.0011289920
Gorgoniyev 1966S1.001450760
Huffman 1967G1.001434750
Haiman 2011G1.0011471280
Haiman 2019S1.001157950
Ehrman 1972S1.001304270
Noss 1966G1.0011309300
Ruangdej 1972S1.001110960
Smyth 1995G1.001387570
Bisang 2015S1.001128420
MajorityFalse
Sak-Humphry, Chhany. (1996) Khmer nouns and noun phrases: a dependency grammar analysis. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [sak-humphry_khmer1996_o.pdf sak-humphry_khmer1996.pdf]
Show hits
Huffman, Franklin E. (1970) Modern Spoken Cambodian. New Haven: Yale University Press. [huffman_modern-spoken-cambodian1970.pdf huffman_modern-spoken-cambodian1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gorgoniyev, Y. A. (1966) The Khmer language (Languages of Asia and Africa). Moscow: Nauka Publ. [gorgoniyev_khmer1966_o.pdf gorgoniyev_khmer1966.pdf]
Show hits
Huffman, Franklin Eugene. (1967) An Outline of Cambodian Grammar. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [huffman_cambodian1967v2.pdf huffman_cambodian-grammar1967_o.pdf huffman_cambodian1967_o.pdf huffman_cambodian1967.pdf]
Show hits
Haiman, John. (2011) Cambodian (Khmer) (London Oriental and African Language Library 16). Amsterdam: Benjamins. [haiman_cambodian2011_o.pdf haiman_cambodian2011.pdf]
Show hits
Haiman, John. (2019) Khmer. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 320-383. Berlin: Mouton. [vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf haiman_khmer2019_s.pdf haiman_khmer2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ehrman, Madeline Elizabeth. (1972) Contemporary Cambodian: Grammatical Sketch (1972). Washington, D.C.: Foreign Service Institute. [ehrman_cambodian1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Noss, Richard B. (1966) Cambodian: basic course ; Volume 1, Units 1-45. Washington: Foreign Service Inst., Dept. of State. [noss_cambodian1966v2_o.pdf noss_cambodian1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ruangdej, R. R. (1972) A brief descriptive analysis of Khmer. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [ruangdej_khmer1972.pdf ruangdej_khmer1972_o.pdf]
Show hits
Smyth, David. (1995) Colloquial Cambodian: a complete language course (The colloquial series). London: Routledge. [smyth_colloquial-cambodian1995.pdf smyth_colloquial-cambodian1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bisang, Walter. (2015) Modern Khmer. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 677-716. Leiden: Brill. [bisang_modern-khmer2015_o.pdf bisang_modern-khmer2015.pdf]
Show hits

Central Kanuri [knc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Benton 1917 [1968]G1.001290770
Cyffer 1997S1.001158610
Cyffer 1998S1.001231680
Ellison 1937S1.001323760
Hutchison 1981G1.0011651182
Hutchison 1976G1.001931270
Lukas 1937G1.001797480
Norris 1853S1.001407500
MajorityFalse
Benton, Philip Askell. (1917 [1968]) Primer of Kanuri grammar; A Bornu almanac (Cass library of African studies: General studies). London: Frank Cass. Volume II of The Languages and Peoples of Bornu. [benton_kanuri1917.pdf benton_kanuri1917v2_o.pdf benton_kanuri1917_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cyffer, Norbert. (1997) A survey of the Kanuri language. In Norbert Cyffer & Thomas Geider (eds.), Advances in Kanuri scholarship (Westafrikanische Studien: Frankfurter Beiträge zur Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte 17), 17-66. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [cyffer-geider_kanuri1997.pdf cyffer_survey-kanuri1997_o.pdf cyffer-geider_kanuri1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cyffer, Norbert. (1998) A sketch of Kanuri (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 9). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [cyffer_kanuri1998_o.pdf cyffer_kanuri1998.pdf]
Show hits
Ellison, Randall Erskine. (1937) An English-Kanuri sentence book. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies. [ellison_kanuri1937.pdf ellison_kanuri1937_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hutchison, John P. (1981) The Kanuri Language: A Reference Grammar. Madison & Boston: Madison: African studies program, University of Wisconsin. [hutchison_kanuri1981.pdf hutchison_kanuri1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hutchison, John Priestley. (1976) Aspects of Kanuri Syntax. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hutchison_kanuri1976_o.pdf hutchison_kanuri1976.pdf hutchison_kanuri1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lukas, Johannes. (1937) A study of the Kanuri language: grammar and vocabulary. London, New York & Toronto: Oxford University Press. [lukas_kanuri1937v2_o.pdf lukas_kanuri1937.pdf lukas_kanuri1937_o.pdf lukas_kanuri1937v2.pdf]
Show hits
Norris, Edwin. (1853) Grammar of the Bornu or Kanuri language, with dialogues, translations and vocabulary. London: Harrison & Sons. [norris_bornu1853_o.pdf norris_bornu1853.pdf]
Show hits

Central Kalapuya [kyl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Banks 2007S1.001280140
MajorityFalse
Banks, Jonathan. (2007) The Verbal Morphology of Santiam Kalapuya. Northwest Journal of Linguistics 1(2). 1-98. [banks_santiam2007_o.pdf banks_santiam2007.pdf]
Show hits

Central East Middle German [sxu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bergmann 1990S1.00189560
Spangenberg 1990S1.001103110
MajorityFalse
Bergmann, Gunter. (1990) Upper Saxon. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 290-312. London: Routledge. [russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf bergmann_upper-saxon1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Spangenberg, Karl. (1990) Thuringian. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 265-289. London: Routledge. [spangenberg_thuringian1990v2_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf spangenberg_thuringian1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf]
Show hits

Central Dagaare [dga]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bodomo 2000S1.001162810
Bodomo 1997G1.001437910
Kropp Dakubu 2005S1.001230800
Ali, Grimm and Bodomo 2021S;D1.0011207630
MajorityFalse
Bodomo, Adams B. (2000) Dàgáárè (Languages of the World/Materials 165). München: Lincom. [bodomo_dagaare2000.pdf bodomo_dagaare2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bodomo, Adams. (1997) The Structure of Dagaare (Stanford Monographs in African Languages). Stanford: CSLI Publications. [bodomo_dagaare1997.pdf bodomo_dagaare1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kropp Dakubu, Mary Esther. (2005) Dagaare grammar (Collected language notes 26). Legon: Inst. of African Studies (IAS), University of Ghana. [kropp_dagaare2005.pdf dakubu_dagaare2005_o.pdf kropp_dagaare2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ali, Mark, Scott Grimm & Adams Bodomo. (2021) A dictionary and grammatical sketch of Dagaare (African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 4). Berlin: Language Science Press. [ali_dagaare2021.pdf]
Show hits

Central Chong [NOCODE_Central-Chong]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sunee 2003S1.00155050
Sunee 2002S1.001574720
Ploykaew 2001G1.001685720
MajorityFalse
Sunee, Kamnuansin. (2003) Syntactic Characteristics of Kasong: An Endangered Language of Thailand. Mon-Khmer Studies: A Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics and Languages 33. 167-182. [sunee_kasong2003.pdf sunee_kasong2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sunee, Kamnuansin. (2002) Kasong Syntax. Mahidol University MA thesis. [sunee_kasong2002_o.pdf sunee_kasong2002v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ploykaew, Pornsawan. (2001) Samre Grammar. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [pornsawan_samre2001_o.pdf ploykaew_samre2001_o.pdf ploykaew_samre2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Cagayan Agta [agt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mayfield 1987S;T1.001489740
Healey 1960S1.001360010
MajorityFalse
Mayfield, Roy. (1987) Central Cagayan Agta texts (Studies in Philippine Linguistics Supplementary Series: Philippine Texts 2). Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and Summer Institute of Linguistics. [mayfield_central-cagayan-agta-texts1987.pdf]
Show hits
Healey, Phyllis M. (1960) An Agta Grammar. Manila: Bureau of Printing. Publication of 1958 MA U Sydney. [healey_agta1960pagesv2.pdf healey_agta1960_o.pdf healey_agta1960v2_o.pdf healey_agta1960.pdf healey_agta1960pages.pdf]
Show hits

Central Bontoc [lbk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nava 1986S1.001149870
Seidenadel 1909G1.0011798970
Reid 1970G1.001519920
Waterman 1932G1.001399080
MajorityFalse
Nava, Betty A. (1986) A grammatical sketch of Mainit Bontoc. University of the Philippines MA thesis. [nava_mainit-bontoc1986.pdf nava_mainit-bontoc1986_o.pdf]
Show hits
Seidenadel, Carl W. (1909) The First Grammar of the language spoken by the Bontoc Igorot. Chicago: Open Court Publishing. [seidenadel_bontocigorot1909_o.pdf seidenadel_bontoc1909.zip seidenadel_bontoc1909_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reid, Lawrence A. (1970) Central Bontoc: Sentence, Paragraph and Discourse (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 27). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [reid_bontoc1970_o.pdf reid_bontoc1970v2.pdf reid_bontoc1970.pdf]
Show hits
Waterman, Margaret P. (1932) A study of the Igorot language as spoken by the Bontoc Igorots. Manila: Bureau of Printing. [waterman_bontoc-igorots1932.pdf waterman_bontoc-igorots1932_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Bai [bca]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wiersma 1990G1.001700360
Wiersma 2003S1.00187690
MajorityFalse
Wiersma, Grace. (1990) A Study of the Bai (Minjia) Language Along Historical Lines. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [wiersma_bai1990v2_o.pdf wiersma_bai1990_o.pdf wiersma_minjia1990.pdf]
Show hits
Wiersma, Grace. (2003) Yunnan Bai. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 651-673. London & New York: Routledge. [wiersma_bai2003_o.pdf wiersma_bai2003_s.pdf]
Show hits

Central Asmat [cns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Voorhoeve 1965G;T1.0011279910
Drabbe 1959G1.001648350
MajorityFalse
Voorhoeve, Clemens L. (1965) The Flamingo Bay Dialect of the Asmat Language (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 46). 's Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. PhD Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden [voorhoeve_flamingo1965_o.pdf voorhoeve_asmat1965_o.pdf voorhoeve_flamingo1965.pdf]
Show hits
Drabbe, Petrus. (1959) Grammar of the Asmat Language. Syracuse, Indiana: Our Lady of the Lake Press. [drabbe_grammar-asmat1959.pdf drabbe_grammar-asmat1959_o.pdf]
Show hits

Central Alemannic [gsw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Philipp and Bothorel-Witz 1990S1.00190320
Reese 2007S1.001283870
Wenger 1969G1.001867530
MajorityFalse
Philipp, Marthe & Arlette Bothorel-Witz. (1990) Low Alemannic. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 313-336. London: Routledge. [russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf philipp-bothorel_low-alemannic1990v2_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf philipp-bothorel_low-alemannic1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reese, Johannes. (2007) Swiss German: The modern Alemannic vernacular in and around Zurich (Languages of the World: Materials 462). München: Lincom Europa. [reese_swiss-german2007_o.pdf reese_swiss-german2007.pdf]
Show hits
Wenger, Marion Roy. (1969) A Swiss-German dialect study: Three linguistic islands in Midwestern United States. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [wenger_swiss-german1969.pdf]
Show hits

Central Alaskan Yupik [esu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schultze 1894S;D1.001254520
Hinz 1944S;D1.001707750
Miyaoka 2012G1.0014829060
Miyaoka 1996S1.001290110
Reed 1977G1.001872950
Jacobson 1995G1.0012228620
Woodbury 1981G1.0011260040
MajorityFalse
Schultze, Augustus. (1894) Grammar and Vocabulary of the Eskimo Language of North-Western Alaska, Kuskoquim district. Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Moravian Publication Office. [schultze_kuskoquim1894_o.pdf schultze_kuskoquim1894v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hinz, John. (1944) Grammar and Vocabulary of the Eskimo Language as spoken by the Kuskokwim and South West Coast Eskimos of Alaska. Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Society for Propagating the Gospel, The Moravian Church. Reprinted in 1955. [hinz_kuskokwim1944_o.pdf hinz_kuskokwim1944.pdf hinz_kuskokwim1944pages.pdf]
Show hits
Miyaoka, Osahito. (2012) A grammar of Central Alaskan Yupik: An Eskimo Language (Mouton Grammar Library). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [miyaoka_central-alaskan2012.pdf miyaoka_central-alaskan2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Miyaoka, Osahito. (1996) Sketch of Central Alaskan Yupik, an Eskimoan Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 325-363. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [miyaoka_central-alaskan-yupik1996.pdf]
Show hits
Reed, Irene. (1977) Yup'ik Eskimo grammar. [Fairbanks]: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska. [reedetal_yupik1977_o.pdf reedetal_yupik1977.pdf reed_yupik1977_o.pdf reed_yupik1977.pdf]
Show hits
Jacobson, Steven A. (1995) A Practical Grammar of the Central Alaskan Yup'ik Eskimo Language. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska. [jacobson_central-alaskan-yupik1995.pdf jacobson_central-alaskan-yupik1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Woodbury, Anthony Cabot. (1981) Study of the Chevak Dialect of Central Yup'ik Eskimo. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [woodbury_chevak1981.pdf woodbury_yupik-chevak1981_o.pdf woodbury_chevak1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cemuhî [cam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lynch 2002S1.00125880
MajorityFalse
Lynch, John. (2002) Cèmuhî. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 753-764. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_cemuhi2002.pdf lynch_cemuhi2002v2.pdf]
Show hits

Celtiberian [xce]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wodtko 2003S1.001174130
MajorityFalse
Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2003) An Outline of Celtiberian Grammar. Manuscript, Freiburg. [wodtko_celtiberian2003.pdf wodtko_celtiberian2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cebuano [ceb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bunye and Yap 1971G1.0011262810
Wolff 1966G1.0011749590
Lenches 1976G1.0011084710
Bunye and Yap 1971S1.001200020
Romuáldez 1908S1.001328170
Peace Corps 1993G1.001431740
Tanangkingsing 2009G1.0011591400
Wolff 1965G1.001555650
MajorityFalse
Bunye, Maria V. & Elsa P. Yap. (1971) Cebuano for beginners (PALI Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [bunye-yap_cebuano-beginners1971.pdf bunye-yap_cebuano-beginners1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wolff, John U. (1966) Beginning Cebuano: Part I. New Haven: Yale University Press. [wolff_cebuano1966_o.pdf wolff_cebuano1966.pdf]
Show hits
Lenches, Elsa P. Yap. (1976) Cebuano case grammar: Basic semantic and morpho-syntactic aspects. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [lenches_cebuano1976.pdf lenches_cebuano1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bunye, Maria Victoria R. & Elsa Paula Yap. (1971) Cebuano Grammar Notes (PALI Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [bunye-yap_cebuano-grammar1971.pdf bunye-yap_cebuano-grammar1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Romuáldez, Norberto. (1908) A Bisayan grammar. Philippines: Pag Pahayag. [romualdez_bisayan-grammar1908_o.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Manila 1993. (1993) Cebuano Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [meman_cebuano1993_o.pdf corps_cebuano1993.pdf]
Show hits
Tanangkingsing, Michael. (2009) A Functional Reference Grammar of Cebuano. Taipei, Taiwan: National Taiwan University doctoral dissertation. [tanangkingsing_cebuano2009.pdf]
Show hits
Wolff, John Ulrich. (1965) Cebuano Visayan Syntax. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [wolff_visayan1965_o.pdf wolff_visayan1965.pdf wolff_visayan1965v2.pdf wolff_cebuano1965_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cayuga [cay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Froman, Keye, Keye and Dyck 2002S;D1.0013091830
Mithun and Henry 1982G1.001500870
MajorityFalse
Froman, Frances, Alfred Keye, Lottie Keye & Carrie Dyck. (2002) English-Cayuga, Cayuga-English dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [froman_cayuga-dictionary2002.pdf froman_cayuga-dictionary2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mithun, Marianne & Reginald Henry. (1982) Watewayéstanih: a Cayuga teaching grammar. Brantford, Ontario: Woodland Indian Cultural Educational Centre. [mithun-henry_cayuga1982_o.pdf mithun-henry_cayuga1982.pdf]
Show hits

Cayubaba [cyb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Key 1967S1.001216670
MajorityFalse
Key, Harold H. (1967) Morphology of Cayuvava (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica LIII). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [key_cayuvava1967.pdf key_cayuvava1967v2_o.pdf key_morphology-cayuvava1967_o.pdf key_cayuvava1967v2.pdf]
Show hits

Cavineña [cav]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guillaume 2008G1.0012322960
Guillaume 2004G1.0011970430
MajorityFalse
Guillaume, Antoine. (2008) A grammar of Cavineña (Mouton Grammar Library 44). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [guillaume_cavinena2008v3.pdf guillaume_cavinena2008pages.pdf guillaume_cavinena2008.pdf guillaume_cavinena2008v2.pdf guillaume_cavinena2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Guillaume, Antoine. (2004) A Grammar of Cavineña, an Amazonian Language of Northern Bolivia. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [guillaume_cavinena2004v2_o.pdf guillaume_cavinena2004.pdf guillaume_cavinena2004_s.pdf guillaume_cavinena2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Catawba [chc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gatschet 1900S1.00171610
Voorhis 2003S1.00150560
MajorityFalse
Gatschet, Albert S. (1900) Grammatic Sketch of the Catawba Language. American Anthroplogist 2(3). 527-549. [gatschet_grammatic1900.pdf gatschet_catawba1900_o.pdf gatschet_grammatic1900_o.pdf]
Show hits
Voorhis, Paul. (2003) Notes on Catawba syntax. In Blair A. Rudes & David J. Costa (eds.), Essays in Algonquian, Catawban, and Siouan Linguistics in Memory of Frank T. Siebert, Jr. (Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics / Memoir 16), 255-269. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics. [voorhis_catawba-syntax2003_o.pdf voorhis_catawba-syntax2003.pdf]
Show hits

Carrier [crx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Antoine, Bird, Isaac, Prince, Sam, Wilkinson and Walker 1974S;D1.001984010
Morice 1932G;T;D1.0015200140
Walker 1973S1.00183410
Poser 2005S1.001269150
MajorityFalse
Antoine, Francesca, Catherine Bird, Agnes Isaac, Nellie Prince, Sally Sam, David B. Wilkinson & Richard Walker. (1974) Central Carrier bilingual dictionary. Fort Saint James, B.C.: Carrier Linguistic Committee. [wilkinson-walker_central-carrier1974.pdf wilkinson-walker_central-carrier1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morice, Adrien Gabriel. (1932) The Carrier Language. Österreich: Anthropos, Mödling bei Wien. 2 vols [morice_carrier1932_o.pdf morice_carrier1932v2_o.pdf morice_carrier1932.pdf]
Show hits
Walker, Dick. (1973) Central Carrier grammar sketch. Fort St. James, British Columbia, Canada: SIL. Also as Richard Walker 1974 Grammar Sketch In: F. Antoine et al. "Central Carrier Bilingual Dictionary", Carrier Linguistic Committee, Ft. St. James, B. C [walker_central-carrier1973.pdf walker_central-carrier1973_o.pdf walker_carrier1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Poser, William J. (2005) A Sketch of the Grammar of the Stuart/Trembleur Lake Dialect of the Carrier Language. Draft Manuscript. Perhaps a version of WJ Poser 1998 An Intro to the Carrier Lg: Stuart/Trembleur Lake Dialect, Tl'azt'en Nation, Tache [poser_stuart-carrier2005_o.pdf poser_stuart-carrier2005.pdf]
Show hits

Caribbean Javanese [jvn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wolfowitz 1983S;F1.001766240
Villerius 2019S;C1.0011093260
MajorityFalse
Wolfowitz, Clare. (1983) Styles of speech in Suriname-Javanese. Johns Hopkins University doctoral dissertation. [wolfowitz_suriname-javanese1983.pdf wolfowitz_suriname-javanese1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Villerius, Sophie E. (2019) Development of Surinamese Javanese: Language contact and change in a multilingual context. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [villerius_surinamese-javanese2019_o.pdf villerius_surinamese-javanese2019.pdf]
Show hits

Caribbean Hindustani [hns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gambhir 1981S;SL1.001768900
Mohan 1978G1.001401250
MajorityFalse
Gambhir, Surendra Kumar. (1981) The east indian speech community in Guyana: A sociolinguistic study with special reference to Koine formation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [gambhir_guyana-bhojpuri1981.pdf gambhir_guyana-east-indian1981.pdf gambhir_guyana-bhojpuri1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mohan, Peggy Ramesar. (1978) Trinidad Bhojpuri: a morphological study. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [mohan_trinidad-bhojpuri1978_o.pdf mohan_trinidad-bhojpuri1978.pdf mohan_trinidad-bhojpuri1978v2.pdf mohan_trinidad-bhojpuri1978v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Carian [xcr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ray 1990S1.001102960
MajorityFalse
Ray, John D. (1990) An outline of Carian grammar. Kadmos 29. 54-88. [ray_carian1990_o.pdf ray_carian1990.pdf]
Show hits

Car Nicobarese [caq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Whitehead 1925S;D1.0011618610
Braine 1970G1.001404390
Sidwell 2015S1.001102490
MajorityFalse
Whitehead, G. (1925) Dictionary of the Car Nicobarese Language. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [whitehead_car-dictionary1925_o.pdf whitehead_car-dictionary1925v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Braine, Jean C. (1970) Nicobarese Grammar (Car Dialect). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [braine_car-nicobarese1970_o.pdf braine_car-nicobarese1970.pdf braine_car1970v2_o.pdf braine_car1970v2.pdf braine_nicobarese-car1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sidwell, Paul. (2015) Car Nicobarese. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 1229-1265. Leiden: Brill. [sidwell_car2015.pdf sidwell_car2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Caquinte [cot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
O'Hagan 2020S;F1.0011489950
MajorityFalse
O'Hagan, Zachary. (2020) Focus in Caquinte. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [ohagan_caquinte2020_o.pdf ohagan_caquinte2020.pdf]
Show hits

Cappadocian Greek [cpg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bağrıaçık 2018S;F1.0011781240
Dawkins 1983 [1916]S;T1.001106920
Karatsareas 2011S;F1.0011005070
MajorityFalse
Bağrıaçık, Metin. (2018) Pharasiot Greek: word order and clause structure. Ghent University doctoral dissertation. [bagriacik_pharasiot-greek2018.pdf]
Show hits
Dawkins, Rrichard M. (1983 [1916]) Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A study of the dialects of Sílli, Cappadocia and Phárasa, with grammar, texts, translation and glossary. Reprint der Ausg. Cambridge 1916 edn. Hildesheim: Olms. [dawkins_minor1983v2_o.pdf dawkins_asia-minor-modern-greek1916.pdf dawkins_minor1983.pdf dawkins_minor1983_o.pdf]
Show hits
Karatsareas, Petros. (2011) A study of Cappadocian Greek nominal morphology from a diachronic and dialectological perspective. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation. [karatsareas_cappadocian-greek2011.pdf]
Show hits

Capanahua [kaq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Loos 1969S1.001470020
MajorityFalse
Loos, Eugene E. (1969) The Phonology of Capanahua and its Grammatical Basis (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 20). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [loos_capanahua-phonology1969v2_o.pdf loos_capanahua-phonology1969_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cao Miao [cov]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wu 2015G1.001789870
MajorityFalse
Wu, Manxiang. (2015) A grammar of Sanjiang Kam. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [wu_sanjiang-kam2015.pdf wu_sanjiang-kam2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Canela-Krahô [ram]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Quain 1952S1.00197910
Quain 1939S1.001600020
Popjes and Popjes 1986S1.001163950
MajorityFalse
Quain, Buell. (1952) Grammatical Outline of Kraho (Ge). International Journal of American Linguistics 18(3). 115-129. [quain_kraho1952_o.pdf quain_kraho1952.pdf]
Show hits
Quain, Buell. (1939) Incomplete Kraho grammar from the notes of Buell Quain. Ms. [quain_kraho1939.pdf quain_kraho1939_o.pdf]
Show hits
Popjes, Jack & Josephine Popjes. (1986) Canela-Krahô. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume I, 128-199. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [popjes-popjes_canela1986.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986v2_o.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986_o.pdf popjes-popjes_canela1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Candoshi-Shapra [cbu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anderson and Wise 1963S1.00191170
MajorityFalse
Anderson, Loretta & Mary Ruth Wise. (1963) Contrastive features of Candoshi clause types. In Studies in Peruvian Indian languages 1 (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 9), 67-102. Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [anderson-wise_candoshi1963.pdf anderson-wise_candoshi1963_o.pdf]
Show hits

Camsá [kbh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
O'Brien 2018G1.001749460
MajorityFalse
O'Brien, Colleen Alena. (2018) A grammatical description of Kamsá: A language isolate of Colombia. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [obrien_kamsa2018.pdf]
Show hits

Cameroon Pidgin [wes]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schröder 2013S1.00155710
Dwyer 1966G1.0011045470
Ayafor and Green 2017G1.0011099620
Ayafor 2004S1.00158790
Nkengasong 2016G1.001503360
MajorityFalse
Schröder, Anne. (2013) Cameroon Pidgin English. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 185-193. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [schroder_cameroon-pidgin2013v2_o.pdf schroder_cameroon-pidgin2013_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Dwyer, David James. (1966) An introduction to West African Pidgin-English. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [dwyer_west-african-pidgin1966_o.pdf dwyer_west-african-pidgin1966.pdf dwyer_west-african-pidgin1966v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ayafor, Miriam & Melanie Green. (2017) Cameroon Pidgin English: A comprehensive grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [ayafor-green_cameroon-pidgin-english2017_o.pdf ayafor-green_cameroon-pidgin-english2017.pdf]
Show hits
Ayafor, Miriam. (2004) Cameroon Pidgin English (Kamtok): morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 909-928. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [ayafor_cameroon-pidgin2004_o.pdf ayafor_cameroon-pidgin2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Nkengasong, Nkemngong. (2016) A Grammar of Cameroonian Pidgin. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. [nkengasong_cameroonian-pidgin2016_o.pdf nkengasong_cameroonian-pidgin2016.pdf]
Show hits

Camarines Norte Agta [abd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Doroja 2017S1.001473520
MajorityFalse
Doroja, Danica Mariz A. (2017) Amplifying Small Voices: A Grammar Sketch of Manide. Diliman: University of the Philippines MA thesis. [doroja_manide2017.pdf]
Show hits

Caluyanun [clu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Titrud 1978S1.00193210
MajorityFalse
Titrud, Kermit. (1978) Mga pangadlaw-adlaw nga arambalen (Everyday conversation: a phrase book for Caluyanen). Philippines: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [titrud_caluyanen1978_o.pdf titrud_caluyanen1978.pdf]
Show hits

Cakfem-Mushere [cky]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jungraithmayr and Diyakal 2008S;T1.001699530
Shadrach no dateS1.00172620
MajorityFalse
Jungraithmayr, Herrmann & Philibus I. Diyakal. (2008) Lyang Lu: One Thousand and One Proverbs, Idioms and Sayings in Mushere (N. Nigeria) with a Grammatical Outline and Vocabulary. Stuttgart: Steiner, Franz. [jungraithmayr-diyakal_mushere2008_o.pdf jungraithmayr-diyakal_mushere2008.pdf]
Show hits
Shadrach, Nanzhwan Caleb. (no date) An Introduction to the Chakfem Language. Ms. [shadrach_chakfem[nd].pdf shadrach_chakfem[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cajun French [frc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Conwell and Juilland 1963G1.001728110
Papen and Rottet 1997S1.001158530
MajorityFalse
Conwell, Marilyn J. & Alphonse Juilland. (1963) Louisiana French Grammar (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica I). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [conwell-juilland_louisiana-french1963.pdf conwell-juilland_louisiana-french1963_o.pdf]
Show hits
Papen, Robert A. & Kevin J. Rottet. (1997) A Structural Sketch of the Cajun French Spoken in Lafourche and Terrebonne Parishes. In Albert Valdman (ed.), French and Creole in Louisiana, 71-108. New York: Plenum Press. [papen-rottet_cajun-french1997_o.pdf papen-rottet_cajun-french1997_s.pdf valdman_louisiana-french1997.pdf]
Show hits

Cahuilla [chl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sauvel and Munro 1981G1.0011077610
Seiler 1977G1.001704970
MajorityFalse
Sauvel, Katherine Siva & Pamela Munro. (1981) Chem'ivillu' (Let's Speak Cahuilla). Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center. [sauvel-munro_cahuilla1981v2.pdf sauvel-munro_cahuilla1981.pdf sauvel-munro_cahuilla1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Seiler, Hansjakob. (1977) Cahuilla grammar. Banning, Calif.: Malki Museum Press. [seiler_cahuilla-grammar1977_o.pdf seiler_cahuilla-grammar1977v2_o.pdf seiler_cahuilla-grammar1977.pdf]
Show hits

Caddo [cad]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Melnar 2004S1.001606740
Chafe 2005S1.00187030
Chafe 1976S1.00189790
MajorityFalse
Melnar, Lynette R. (2004) Caddo Verb Morphology. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [melnar_caddo2004_o.pdf melnar_caddo2004v2_o.pdf melnar_caddo2004.pdf]
Show hits
Chafe, Wallace. (2005) Caddo. In Heather Kay Hardy & Janine Scancarelli (eds.), Native languages of the Southeastern United States (Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians), 323-350. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [chafe_caddo2005.pdf chafe_caddo2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chafe, Wallace L. (1976) A brief look at the Caddo language. In The Caddoan, Iroquoian and Siouan languages (Trends in Linguistics: State-of-the-art Reports 3), 55-82. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [chafe_caddo1976_o.pdf chafe_caddo1976.pdf]
Show hits

Cacaopera [ccr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brinton 1896S1.00141340
MajorityFalse
Brinton, Daniel G. (1896) The Matagalpan Linguistic Stock of Central America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 34(149). 403-435. [brinton_matagalpan1896v2_o.pdf brinton_matagalpan1896.pdf brinton_matagalpan1896_o.pdf]
Show hits

Cabécar [cjp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Verhoeven 2012S1.00163630
MajorityFalse
Verhoeven, Elisabeth. (2012) Cabécar - a Chibchan language of Costa Rica. In Jeanette Sakel & Thomas Stolz (eds.), Amerindiana: Neue Perspektiven auf die indigenen Sprachen Amerikas, 151-169. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. [sakel-stolz_amerindiana2012.pdf verhoeven_cabecar2011_o.pdf verhoeven_cabecar2011.pdf verhoeven_cabecar2012.pdf]
Show hits

Caac [msq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cauchard 2014S;F1.001951160
Cauchard 2018S;F1.0011061390
MajorityFalse
Cauchard, Aurélie. (2014) A study of space in Caac, an Oceanic language spoken in the north of New Caledonia. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [cauchard_caac2014.pdf]
Show hits
Cauchard, Aurélie. (2018) Spatial Expression in Caac: An Oceanic Language Spoken in the North of New Caledonia (Pacific Linguistics). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [cauchard_caac2018_o.pdf cauchard_caac2018.pdf]
Show hits

C'lela [dri]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dettweiler 2015G1.001425980
MajorityFalse
Dettweiler, Stephen. (2015) C'lela Grammar Portrait. Jos: SIL International. [dettweiler_clela2015_o.pdf dettweiler_clela2015.pdf]
Show hits

Byangsi [bee]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tinkari 2016S1.001374380
Sharma 1989S1.001238960
Trivedi 1991G1.001580140
Sharma 2007S1.001294350
Sharma 2001S1.001203630
MajorityFalse
Tinkari, Benika. (2016) Descriptive grammar of Tinkar Lo. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [tinkari_tinkar2016.pdf]
Show hits
Sharma, D. D. (1989) Chaudangsi-Byangsi. In Tibeto-Himalayan Languages of Uttarakhand: Part One (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages III), 101-194. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_chaudangsi1989.pdf sharma_chaudangsi1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Trivedi, G. M. (1991) Descriptive Grammar of Byansi- A Bhotiya Language. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [trivedi_byansi1991v3_o.pdf trivedi_byansi1991_o.pdf trivedi_byansi1991.pdf trivedi_byansi1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharma, Suhnu Ram. (2007) Byangsi grammar and vocabulary. Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute. [sharma_byangsi2007.pdf sharma_byangsi2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sharma, Suhnu Ram. (2001) A Sketch of Byangsi Grammar. In Yasuhiko Nagano & Randy J. Lapolla (eds.), New Research on Zhangzhung and Related Himalayan Languages (Bon Studies 3), 271-341. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. [sharma_byangsi2001_o.pdf sharma_byangsi2001.pdf sharma_byangsi2001_s.pdf]
Show hits

Bwaidoka [bwd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jenness and Ballantyne 1926, 1927, 1927, 1927, 1927, 1928, 1928, 1928, 1928S1.001227710
MajorityFalse
Jenness, D. & A. Ballantyne. (1926, 1927, 1927, 1927, 1927, 1928, 1928, 1928, 1928) Language, Mythology, and Songs of Bwaidoga, Goodenough Island, S. E. Papua. Journal of the Polynesian Society 35, 36, 36, 36, 36, 37, 37, 37, 37(140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148). 269-314, 290-314, 48-71, 145-180, 207-238, 303-329, 30-56, 139-164, 271-299, 377-402. [ballantyne-jenness_goodenough1926-1928_o.pdf ballantyne-jenness_goodenough1926-1928.pdf]
Show hits

Buwal [bhs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Viljoen 2013G1.0011731380
MajorityFalse
Viljoen, Melanie Helen. (2013) A grammatical description of the Buwal language. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [viljoen_buwal2013.pdf viljoen_buwal2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bussa [dox]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wonndwosen 2002S1.00144750
MajorityFalse
Wonndwosen, Tesfaye. (2002) The status of North and West Bussa: A comparative study. In Baye Yimam (ed.), Ethiopian Studies at the End of the Second Millenium: Proceedings of the XIVth international conference of Ethiopian Studies volume 3, 1840-1857. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies. [wonndwosen_bussa2002.pdf wonndwosen_bussa2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bushoong [buf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Edmiston 1940S;D1.001643560
MajorityFalse
Edmiston, Althea Brown. (1940) Grammar and dictionary of the Bushonga or Bukuba language, as spoken by the Bushonga or Bukuba tribe who dwell in the Upper Kasai District, Belgian Congo, Central Africa. Luebo (Congo-Léopoldville): J. Leighton Wilson Press; American Presbyterian Congo Mission. [edmiston_bushonga1940_o.pdf edmiston_bushonga1940.pdf]
Show hits

Busa [bqp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wedekind 1972G1.001527840
MajorityFalse
Wedekind, Charlotte. (1972) An outline of the grammar of Busa (Nigeria). Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel doctoral dissertation. [wedekind_busa1972_o.pdf wedekind_busa1972v2_o.pdf wedekind_busa1972.pdf]
Show hits

Burushaski [bsk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lorimer 1935G1.0011308700
Grune 1998S1.001103171
Yoshioka 2014S1.00177820
Munshi 2006G1.001713120
Munshi 2018G1.001810960
Munshi 2008S1.001109970
Yoshioka 2012G1.0011570950
MajorityFalse
Lorimer, D. L. R. (1935) The Burushaski language. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. [lorimer_burushaski1935_o.pdf lorimer_burushaski1935.pdf]
Show hits
Grune, Dick. (1998) Burushaski: An Extraordinary Language of the Karakoram Mountains. Wales: Joseph Biddulph Publisher, Pontypridd. [grune_burushaski1998_o.pdf grune_burushaski1998v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yoshioka, Noboru. (2014) Hunza Burushaski. In Toshihide Nakayama, Noboru Yoshioka & Kosei Otsuka (eds.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field volume 2, 143-178. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [yoshioka_hunza-burushaski2014_s.pdf nakayama_grammatical2014.pdf yoshioka_hunza-burushaski2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Munshi, Sadaf. (2006) Jammu and Kashmir Burushaski: language, language contact, and change. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [munshi_burushaski2006v2_o.pdf munshi_burushaski2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Munshi, Sadaf. (2018) Srinagar Burushaski: A Descriptive and Comparative Account with Analyzed Texts. Leiden: Brill. [munshi_burushaski-srinagar2018_s.pdf munshi_burushaski-srinagar2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Munshi, Sadaf. (2008) A Grammatical Sketch of Hunza Burushaski. Ms. [munshi_hunza-burushaski2008.pdf]
Show hits
Yoshioka, Noboru. (2012) A Reference Grammar of Eastern Burushaski. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies doctoral dissertation. [yoshioka_eastern-burushaski2012_o.pdf yoshioka_eastern-burushaski2012.pdf]
Show hits

Burmeso [bzu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donohue 2001S1.00170780
MajorityFalse
Donohue, Mark. (2001) Animacy, Class and Gender in Burmeso. In Andrew Pawley, Malcolm Ross & Darrell Tryon (eds.), The Boy from Bundaberg: Studies in Melanesian Linguistics in Honour of Tom Dutton (Pacific Linguistics 514), 97-115. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [donohue_burmeso2001_o.pdf pawley_bundaberg2001_o.pdf donohue_burmeso2001.pdf]
Show hits

Burmese [mya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Vittrant 2019S1.001230370
Jenny and Hnin Tun 2016G1.0011216710
Okell 1969G1.0011171150
Judson 1887S;D1.001832030
Judson 1842S1.001118940
Wheatley 2003S1.00167060
Wheatley 2017S1.001107090
Latter 1845G1.001858800
Phrū 1963S1.001217580
Johnson 1992S1.0011278350
Soe 1999G1.001886580
Stewart 1955S1.001411290
Cornyn and Roop 1968G1.0011001770
Cornyn 1944S1.001122850
MajorityFalse
Vittrant, Alice. (2019) Burmese. In Alice Vittrant & Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 56-130. Berlin: Mouton. [vittrant-watkins_southeast-asia2019_s.pdf vittrant_burmese2019_s.pdf vittrant_burmese2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jenny, Mathias & San San Hnin Tun. (2016) Burmese: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [jenny_burmese2016.pdf]
Show hits
Okell, John. (1969) A Reference Grammar of Colloquial Burmese. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [okell_burmese1969_o.pdf okell_burmese1969v2_o.pdf okell_burmese1969.pdf]
Show hits
Judson, Adoniram. (1887) Burmese Pocket Dictionary. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [judson_burmese1887.pdf judson_burmese1887_o.pdf]
Show hits
Judson, Adoniram. (1842) Grammatical Notices of the Burmese Language. Maulmain: American Baptist Mission Press. [judson_burmese1842_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wheatley, Julian K. (2003) Burmese. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 193-207. London & New York: Routledge. [wheatley_burmese2003v2_o.pdf wheatley_burmese2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wheatley, Julian K. (2017) Burmese. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 856-876. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [wheatley_burmese2017_o.pdf wheatley_burmese2017.pdf]
Show hits
Latter, Thomas. (1845) A grammar of the language of Burmah. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [latter_burmah1845_o.pdf latter_burmah1845.pdf]
Show hits
Phrū, Lha Co. (1963) Ba mā ca kāʺ pro naññʻʺ / Conversational Burmese. Rangoon: Literary Cottage. [phru_burmese1963_o.pdf phru_conversational-burmese1963.pdf phru_burmese1963.pdf]
Show hits
Johnson, Rodney C. (1992) The limits of grammar: syntax and lexicon in spoken Burmese. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [johnson_burmese1992.pdf johnson_burmese1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Soe, Myint. (1999) A Grammar of Burmese. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [soe_burmese1999v2_o.pdf soe_burmese1999v2.pdf soe_burmese1999_o.pdf soe_burmese1999.pdf]
Show hits
Stewart, J. A. (1955) Manual of colloquial Burmese. London: Luzac. [stewart_burmese1955.pdf stewart_burmese1955v2.pdf stewart_burmese1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cornyn, W. S. & H. D. Roop. (1968) Beginning Burmese. New Haven and London: New Haven: Yale University Press. [cornyn_burmese1968.pdf cornyn_burmese1968_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cornyn, William. (1944) Outline of Burmese Grammar. Language 20(4). 5-34. Language Dissertation No. 38 [cornyn_burmese1944.pdf cornyn_burmese1944_o.pdf cornyn_burmese1944v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Burji [bji]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Assefa 2015G1.0011016350
MajorityFalse
Assefa, Tesfaye Baye. (2015) A descriptive grammar of Burji. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [assefa_burji2015.pdf assefa_burji2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bure [bvh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Batic 2013S1.00141140
Batic 2014S1.001396120
MajorityFalse
Batic, Gian Claudio. (2013) The Bure language - an overview. In Henry Tourneux (ed.), Topics in Chadic Linguistics VII: Papers from the 6th Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Languages, Villejuif in September 22-23, 2011 (Chadic linguistics, Linguistique chadique, Tschadistik 8), 27-42. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [batic_bure2013_o.pdf batic_bure2013v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Batic, Gian Claudio. (2014) A grammatical sketch of Bure -- a Chadic language of Nigeria (Chadic Linguistics 9). Cologne: Köppe. [batic_bure2014v2_o.pdf batic_bure2014_o.pdf batic_bure2014.pdf]
Show hits

Burarra [bvr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Glasgow 1988S1.001172140
Glasgow and Garner 1980S1.001113980
Carew 2017S1.001249280
Green 1987S1.001228920
MajorityFalse
Glasgow, Kathleen B. (1988) The structure and system of Burarra sentences. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 17 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 71), 205-251. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [glasgow_burarra1988_o.pdf glasgow_burarra1988.pdf]
Show hits
Glasgow, Kathleen & Mark Garner. (1980) Clause-level tagmemes of Burarra. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 12, 37-82. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [glasgow-garner_burarra1980_o.pdf glasgow-garner_burarra1980.pdf]
Show hits
Carew, Margaret Louise. (2017) Gun-nartpa grammar. Ms. [carew_gun-nartpa2017.pdf]
Show hits
Green, Rebecca. (1987) A Sketch Grammar of Burarra. Australian National University MA thesis. [green_burarra1987v2_o.pdf green_burarra1987_o.pdf green_burarra1987.pdf]
Show hits

Bura-Pabir [bwr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Church of the Brethren missionaries 2004S1.001224920
MajorityFalse
Church of the Brethren missionaries. (2004) Bura Grammar for a beginner. Bura Language and Bible Translation Project. [churchbrethren_bura2004.pdf churchbrethren_bura2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bunun [bnn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
De Busser 2009G1.0011533400
Jeng 1977S1.001720460
Jiang 2012S1.001312552
MajorityFalse
De Busser, Rik L.J. (2009) Towards a grammar of Takivatan Bunun: Selected Topics. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [debusser_takivatan-bunun2009.pdf]
Show hits
Jeng, Heng-hsing. (1977) Topic and Focus in Bunun (Institute of History and Philology Special Publication 72). Taipei: Academia Sinica. [jeng_bunun1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jiang, Yijuan. (2012) A Sketch Grammar of Takibakha Bunun. National Tsing Hua University MA thesis. [jiang_takibakha-bunun2012.pdf]
Show hits

Bunoge Dogon [dgb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2014G1.001776020
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Bunoge. Draft Ms, Nov 2014. [heath_bunoge2012.doc heath_bunoge2014.pdf heath_bunoge2012.pdf]
Show hits

Bundeli [bns]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jaiswal 1962G1.001668110
MajorityFalse
Jaiswal, Mahesh P. (1962) A linguistic study of Bundeli (a dialect of Madhyadesa). Leiden: Brill. [jaiswal_bundeli1962.pdf jaiswal_bundeli1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bunan [bfu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1992S1.001191910
Widmer 2014G1.0012459590
Widmer 2017G1.0012679890
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1992) Gahri (Bunan/Punan). In Tribal Languages of Himachal Pradesh: Part One (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages II), 187-260. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_gahri1989_o.pdf sharma_gahri1989.pdf]
Show hits
Widmer, Manuel. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Bunan. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [widmer_bunan2014.pdf widmer_bunan2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Widmer, Manuel. (2017) A grammar of Bunan (Mouton Grammar Library). Berlin: Mouton. [widmer_bunan2017.pdf]
Show hits

Bunama [bdd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hughes no dateS1.001101780
Lithgow 1988S1.001112350
MajorityFalse
Hughes, Ngaire. (no date) Bunama Clauses. Ms. [hughes_bunama-clauses[nd]_o.pdf hughes_bunama-clauses[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Lithgow, David. (1988) Bunama grammar. Ms. [lithgow_bunama1988.pdf lithgow_bunama1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bunak [bfn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schapper 2010G1.0011715570
MajorityFalse
Schapper, Antoinette. (2010) Bunaq: a Papuan language of central Timor. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [schapper_bunaq2010.pdf schapper_bunaq2010v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bunaba [bck]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rumsey 2000G1.001459930
Knight 2004S1.001748710
MajorityFalse
Rumsey, Alan. (2000) Bunuba. In R. M. W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 5, 35-153. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [rumsey_bunuba2000_o.pdf rumsey_bunuba2000v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Knight, Emily. (2004) Aspects of Bunuba grammar and semantics. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [knight_bunuba2004.pdf]
Show hits

Bumthangkha [kjz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Driem 2015S1.001266000
van Driem 1995S1.001157180
MajorityFalse
Driem, George van. (2015) Synoptic grammar of the Bumthang language: A language of the central Bhutan highlands. Himalayan Linguistics: Archive 6. 1-77. [vandriem_bumthang2015_o.pdf vandriem_bumthang2015.pdf]
Show hits
Driem, George van. (1995) Grammar of Bumthang: A language of Central Bhutan. Bhutan: Dzongkha Development Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan. [vandriem_bumthang-central-bhutan1995_o.pdf vandriem_bumthang-central-bhutan1995.pdf]
Show hits

Bulu (Cameroon) [bum]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bates 1904S;D1.001615680
MajorityFalse
Bates, George Latimer. (1904) Handbook of Bulu. London: Richard Clay. [bates_bulu1904.pdf bates_bulu1904_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bulo Stieng [sti]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Miller 1976S1.001129340
MajorityFalse
Miller, Vera Grace. (1976) An overview of Stiêng grammar. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [miller_stieng1976v3_o.pdf miller_stieng1976_o.pdf miller_stieng1976.pdf miller_stieng1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bullom So [buy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Childs 2011G1.001851820
MajorityFalse
Childs, G. Tucker. (2011) A Grammar of Mani (Mouton Grammar Library 54). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [childs_mani2011v2.pdf childs_mani2011v3.pdf childs_mani2011v2_o.pdf childs_mani2011.pdf]
Show hits

Bulgarian [bul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Antova, Boytchinova and Benatova 2002G1.001511560
Hauge 1999G1.001955050
Holman and Kovatcheva 1993G1.001935030
Morse 1859S1.001227400
Scatton 1984G1.0011049190
MajorityFalse
Antova, Evgenia, Ekaterina Boytchinova & Poly Benatova. (2002) A short grammar of Bulgarian for English speaking learners. 2nd edn. Sofia: ABM Komers. [antova_bulgarian2002v2_o.pdf antova_bulgarian2002_o.pdf antova_bulgarian2002v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hauge, Kjetil Rå. (1999) A short grammar of contemporary Bulgarian. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica. [hauge_bulgarian1999.pdf]
Show hits
Holman, Michael & Mira Kovatcheva. (1993) Teach Yourself Bulgarian. London: Hodder Headline Plc. [holman_bulgarian1993.pdf holman_bulgarian1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morse, C. F. (1859) A grammar of the Bulgarian language. Constantinople: D. Zankoff. [morse_bulgarian1859_o.pdf morse_bulgarian1859.pdf]
Show hits
Scatton, Ernest A. (1984) A reference grammar of modern Bulgarian. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica. [scatton_bulgarian1984_o.pdf scatton_bulgarian1984v2_o.pdf scatton_bulgarian1984.pdf]
Show hits

Bularnu [NOCODE_Bularnu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Breen no dateS1.001331720
MajorityFalse
Breen, Gavan J. (no date) Bularnu Grammar and Vocabulary machine‐readable files. Document 0007 of the Aboriginal Studies Electronic Data Archive (ASEDA), Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.
Show hits

Bukiyip [ape]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Conrad and Simatab 1998S1.001211430
Fortune 1942S;T1.001945080
Conrad and Wogiga 1991G1.001933630
MajorityFalse
Conrad, Bob & Aluis Simatab. (1998) Arapesh and Bukiyip (Mountain Arapesh) Comparative Grammar Notes. Ms. [conrad-simatab_arapesh-bukiyip1998_o.pdf conrad-simatab_arapesh-bukiyip1998.pdf]
Show hits
Fortune, Reo F. (1942) Arapesh (Publications of the American Ethnological Society XIX). New York: J. J. Augustin Publisher. [fortune_arapesh1942.pdf fortune_arapesh1942v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Conrad, Robert J. & Kepas Wogiga. (1991) An Outline of Bukiyip Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 113). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [conrad_bukiyip1991v2_o.pdf conrad_bukiyip1991.pdf conrad_bukiyip1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bukharic [bhh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ido 2007S1.001252400
MajorityFalse
Ido, Shinji. (2007) Bukharan Tajik (Languages of the World/Text Collections 26). München: Lincom. [ido_bukharan-tajik2007.pdf ido_bukharan-tajik2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bujhyal [byh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Regmi 2007G1.001965250
Regmi 2012S1.001233750
MajorityFalse
Regmi, Dan Raj. (2007) The Bhujel language. Kirtipur: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [regmi_bhujel2007.zip regmi_bhujel2007_o.pdf regmi_bhujel2007.pdf]
Show hits
Regmi, Dan Raj. (2012) The nouns and noun phrases in the Bhujel language: A functional-typological perspective. Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert Academic. [regmi_bhujel2012.pdf regmi_bhujel2012_o.pdf regmi_bhujel2012pages.pdf]
Show hits

Buhutu [bxh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sadileutu, Bania and Hafford 2015S1.001200630
MajorityFalse
Sadileutu, Patrick, Gregory Bania & Lois Hafford. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Buhutu [BXH] Language spoken in Milne Bay Province. Ms. [sadileutu_buhutu2015.pdf]
Show hits

Bugun [bgg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dondrup 1990S1.001114260
MajorityFalse
Dondrup, Rinchin. (1990) Bugun language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [dondrup_bugun1990v4.pdf dondrup_bugun1990v5.pdf dondrup_bugun1990.djvu dondrup_bugun1990v2.djvu dondrup_bugun1990v2.pdf dondrup_bugun1990v3.pdf dondrup_bugun1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Buginese [bug]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Valls 2014S1.001159480
Hanson 2003G1.001682550
Macknight 2012S1.00157300
Pedrós Caballero 2014S1.001179700
{} Samsuri 1965G1.001268210
Sirk 1983S1.001452960
MajorityFalse
Valls, David. (2014) A grammar sketch of the Bugis language. Ms. [valls_bugis2014_o.pdf valls_bugis2014.pdf]
Show hits
Hanson, Christopher John. (2003) A grammar of Bugis based on the Soppeng dialect. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [hanson_soppeng-bugis2002.pdf hanson_bugis2003.pdf hanson_bugis2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Macknight, Charles Campbell. (2012) Makasar. In Bugis and Makasar: two short grammars (South Sulawesi Studies 1), 2-25. Canberra: Karuda Press. [macknight_makasar2012.pdf]
Show hits
Pedrós Caballero, Toni. (2014) Grammar sketch of Bugis. Final work for the MA course "Fieldwork methods", at Leiden University, September-December 2013. [pedros_bugis2014.pdf]
Show hits
Samsuri, . (1965) Introduction To A Rappang Buginese Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [samsuri_rappang1965.pdf samsuri_rappang1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sirk, Yu. X. (1983) The Buginese language (Jazyki Narodov Azii i Afriki). Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR. [sirk_buginese1983.pdf sirk_buginese1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bughotu [bgt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ivens 1933S1.001156640
MajorityFalse
Ivens, W. G. (1933) A Grammar of the Language of Bugotu, Ysabel Island, Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 7(1). 141-177. [ivens_bugotu1933_o.pdf ivens_bugotu1933.pdf]
Show hits

Bugawac [buk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eckermann 2007G1.001808190
MajorityFalse
Eckermann, William. (2007) A descriptive grammar of the Bukawa language of the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 585). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [eckermann_bukawa2007_o.pdf eckermann_bukawa2007.pdf]
Show hits

Bugan [bbh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li and Luo 2015S1.00172210
Li 1996S1.00169030
MajorityFalse
Li, Jinfang & Yongxian Luo. (2015) Bugan. In Paul Sidwell & Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (Grammars and Language Sketches of the World's Languages), 1033-1064. Leiden: Brill. [li-luo_bugan2015.pdf li-luo_bugan2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Li, Jinfang. (1996) Bugan - a new Mon-Khmer Language of Yunnan Province China. Mon-Khmer Studies 26. 135-159. [li_bugan1996_o.pdf li_bugan1996.pdf]
Show hits

Budukh [bdk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alekseev 1994S1.001123530
MajorityFalse
Alekseev, M. E. (1994) Budukh. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), North East Caucasian Languages Part 2 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4), 259-297. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [alekseev_budukh1994_o.pdf alekseev_budukh1994v2_o.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994_o.pdf alekseev_budukh1994.pdf]
Show hits

Budu [buu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frieke-Kappers 2007S1.0012669010
MajorityFalse
Frieke-Kappers, Claertje. (2007) The Creative Use of Genre Features Continuity and Change in Patterns of Language Use in Budu, a Bantu Language of Congo (Kinshasa). Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [frieke-kappers_budu2007.pdf frieke-kappers_budu2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bube [bvb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clarke 1848S1.001173700
MajorityFalse
Clarke, John. (1848) Introduction to the Fernandian tongue. 2nd edn. Berwick-upon-Tweed UK: Berwick-upon-Tweed: Daniel Cameron. [clarke_fernandian1848.pdf clarke_fernandian1848_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bu-Nao Bunu [bwx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Niederer 2002S1.001102280
MajorityFalse
Niederer, Barbara. (2002) Introduction to Chángpáoyáo. Cahiers de linguistique- Asie orientale 31(2). 211-243. [niederer_changpaoyao2002_o.pdf niederer_changpaoyao2002.pdf]
Show hits

Brooke's Point Palawano [plw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Duhé and Duhé 1996S1.00176840
MajorityFalse
Duhé, Dale & Linda Duhé. (1996) Menge Beres Pengeldew-peldew (A Phrase Book for Palawano, Brooke's Point). Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [duhe-duhe_palawano1996_o.pdf duhe-duhe_palawano1996.pdf]
Show hits

Brokskat [bkk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma 1998G1.001568100
Ramaswami 1982G1.001217730
MajorityFalse
Sharma, D. D. (1998) Tribal Languages of Ladakh Vol 1: Part One: A Concise Grammar and Dictionary of Brok-Skad (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages VI). New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_brok-skad1998pages.pdf sharma_brok-skad1998_o.pdf sharma_brok-skad1998pages_o.pdf sharma_brok-skad1998.pdf]
Show hits
Ramaswami, N. (1982) Brokskat Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 8). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [ramaswami_brokskat1982.pdf ramaswami_brokskat1982_s.pdf ramaswami_brokskat1982_o.pdf]
Show hits

Breton [bre]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Press 1986G1.001937040
Wmffre 1998S1.001198270
Stephens 1993S1.001173510
McKenna 1988G1.0011032930
MajorityFalse
Press, Ian. (1986) A Grammar of Modern Breton (Mouton Grammar Library 2). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [press_breton1986_o.pdf press_breton1986v2.pdf press_breton1986.pdf]
Show hits
Wmffre, Iwan. (1998) Central Breton (Languages of the World/Materials 152). München: Lincom. [wmffre_central-breton1998_o.pdf wmffre_central-breton1998.pdf]
Show hits
Stephens, Janig. (1993) Breton. In Martin J. Ball & James Fife (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 349-409. London & New York: Routledge. [stephens_breton1993v2_o.pdf stephens_breton1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
McKenna, Malachy. (1988) A handbook of modern spoken Breton. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. [mckenna_breton1988_o.pdf mckenna_breton1988.pdf]
Show hits

Brao [brb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Keller 1976S1.001225590
MajorityFalse
Keller, Charles. (1976) A grammatical sketch of Brao, a Mon-Khmer language. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [keller_brao1976.pdf keller_brao1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Braj [bra]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Khan 1935 [1676]S1.001222460
Lal Kuvi 1811S1.001103930
Gopalakrishnan 2011S1.00187930
MajorityFalse
Khan, Mirza. (1935 [1676]) A Grammar of the Braj Bhakha. Calcutta: Visva-Bharati Book-Shop. [khan_braj2007.pdf]
Show hits
Lal Kuvi, Lulloo. (1811) General principles of inflection and conjugation in Bruj Bhakha. Calcutta: India Gazette Press. [lal_bruj-bhakha1811.pdf lal_bruj-bhakha1811_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gopalakrishnan, N. (2011) Brajbhasha. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 143-198. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [gopalakrishnan_brajbhasha2011_s.pdf]
Show hits

Brahui [brh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bellew 1874E;S1.0011762360
Bray 1986 [1909]G1.001717200
Emeneau 1962S;C1.001339410
Elfenbein 1998S1.001143370
Andronov 1980G1.001448710
Duka 1886S1.001220470
MajorityFalse
Bellew, Henry W. (1874) From the Indus to the Tigris: a narrative of a journey through the countries of Balochistan, Afghanistan, Khorassan and Iran, in 1872, together with a synoptical grammar and vocabulary of the Brahoe language, and a record of the meteorological observations and altitudes on the march from the Indus to the Tigris. London: Trübner & Co. [bellew_indus-tigris1874_o.pdf bellew_indus-tigris1874.pdf]
Show hits
Bray, Denys. (1986 [1909]) Brahui Language: Introduction and Grammar. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [bray_brahui1909.pdf bray_brahui1909v2_o.pdf bray_brahui1909v2.pdf bray_brahui1909_o.pdf]
Show hits
Emeneau, Murray Barnson. (1962) Brahui and Dravidian comparative grammar (University of California publications in linguistics 27). Berkeley: University of California Press. [emeneau_brahuixxvii1962_o.pdf emeneau_brahuixxvii1962.pdf]
Show hits
Elfenbein, Josef. (1998) Brahui. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 388-414. London & New York: Routledge. [elfenbein_brahui1998v2.pdf elfenbein_brahui1998_o.pdf elfenbein_brahui1998.pdf]
Show hits
Andronov, Mikhail S. (1980) The Brahui Language (Languages of Asia and Africa). Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR. [andronov_brahui1980_o.pdf andronov_brahui1980v2_o.pdf andronov_brahui1980v3_o.pdf andronov_brahui1980.pdf]
Show hits
Duka, Theodore. (1886) An essay on the Brāhūī grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [duka_brahui1886_o.pdf duka_brahui1886.pdf]
Show hits

Bouyei [pcc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boonsawasd 2012G1.001476420
Gedney 1965S1.00158680
MajorityFalse
Boonsawasd, Attasith. (2012) A grammar of Bouyei. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [boonsawasd_bouyei2012.pdf]
Show hits
Gedney, William J. (1965) Yay, A Northern Tai Language in North Vietnam. Lingua 14. 180-193. [gedney_yay1965_o.pdf gedney_yay1965.pdf]
Show hits

Botolan Sambal [sbl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Antworth 1979S1.001324150
Malicisi 1974S1.001343110
Yamashita and Constantino 1992S;T1.001448711
MajorityFalse
Antworth, Evan L. (1979) Grammatical sketch of Botolan Sambal (Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Special Monograph 8). Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [antworth_botolan-sambal1979_o.pdf antworth_botolan-sambal1979v2_o.pdf antworth_botolan-sambal1979v2.pdf antworth_botolan-sambal1979.pdf]
Show hits
Malicisi, Jonathan C. (1974) A structural sketch of Halitaq Baytan (a sambal Aeta dialect). University of the Philippines MA thesis. [malicisi_halitaq-baytan1974_o.pdf malicisi_halitaq-baytan1974.pdf]
Show hits
Yamashita, Michiko & Ernesto Constantino. (1992) Kakilingan Sambal texts with grammatical analysis (Cecilio Lopez Archives of the Philippine Languages 8). Diliman, Quezon City: Philippine Linguistics Circle, University of the Philippines. [yamashita_kakilingan-sambal1992_o.pdf yamashita_kakilingan-sambal1992.pdf]
Show hits

Bororo [bor]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowell 1979G1.001567960
MajorityFalse
Crowell, Thomas H. (1979) A Grammar of Bororo. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [crowell_bororo1979_o.pdf crowell_bororo1979v4.pdf crowell_bororo1979v2.pdf crowell_bororo1979.pdf crowell_bororo1979v3.pdf crowell_bororo1979v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Borong [ksr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Olkkonen and Olkkonen 2000S1.001142590
MajorityFalse
Olkkonen, Kaija & Soini Olkkonen. (2000) Borong (Kosorong) grammar for a related language. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. [olkkonen-olkkonen_borong2000.pdf]
Show hits

Boro (Ethiopia) [bwo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Joswig 2008S1.00171810
Bikila 2018G1.001827430
MajorityFalse
Joswig, Andreas. (2008) A Brief Grammar of the Borna Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [joswig_borna2008.pdf joswig_borna2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bikila, Ashenafi Mamede. (2018) Documentation and Description of Borna Verb Morphology: An Omotic Language of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [bikila_borna2018.pdf bikila_borna2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bori-Karko [adi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Megu 1988S1.00180070
Lalrempuii 2005G1.001201310
Megu 1993S1.001204970
Mibang and Abraham 2004S1.001178960
MajorityFalse
Megu, Arak. (1988) Bori Phrase Book. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [megu_bori1988_o.pdf megu_bori1988.djvu megu_bori1988.pdf]
Show hits
Lalrempuii, C. (2005) Morphology of the Adi language of Arunachal Pradesh. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [lalrempuii_adi2005pages.pdf lalrempuii_adi2005.pdf]
Show hits
Megu, Arak. (1993) The Karkos and Their Language. Shillong: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [megu_karkos1993.djvu megu_karkos1993_o.pdf megu_karkos1993.pdf]
Show hits
Mibang, Tamo & P. T. Abraham. (2004) An introduction to Adi language. Itanagar: Himalayan Publishers. [mibang-abraham_adi2004.pdf mibang-abraham_adi2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Borei [gai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Parrish 1989S1.001401910
MajorityFalse
Parrish, David. (1989) The Bore Grammar Essentials: Calibration of the Bore Language. Madang: Pioneer Bible Translators.
Show hits

Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo [gax]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hodson and Walker 1922G1.001764800
Krapf 1840S1.00195110
Roba 2004G1.001311411
Stroomer 1995G1.0011435841
Tucho, Zorc and Barma 1996S;T;D1.0012183270
Tutschek 1845S1.001310680
MajorityFalse
Hodson, Arnold Wienholt & Craven Howell Walker. (1922) An elementary and practical grammar of the Galla or Oromo language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [hodson-walker_galla1922.pdf hodson-walker_galla1922_o.pdf]
Show hits
Krapf, Johann Ludwig. (1840) An imperfect outline of the elements of the Galla language. With introductory remarks concerning the nation of the Gallas and an Evangelical mission among them by Rev. C.W. Isenberg edn. London: Church Missionary Soc. (CMS). [krapf_galla1840.pdf krapf_galla1840_o.pdf]
Show hits
Roba, Taha M. (2004) Modern Afaan Oromo grammar: Qaanqee Galma Afaan Oromo. Bloomington: Authorhouse. [roba_afaan-oromo2004_o.pdf roba_afaan-oromo2004.pdf]
Show hits
Stroomer, Harry. (1995) A Grammar of Boraana Oromo (Kenya) (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 11). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [stroomer_boraana1995_o.pdf stroomer_boraana1995.pdf]
Show hits
Tucho, Yigazu, R. David Paul Zorc & Eleanor C. Barma. (1996) Oromo newspaper reader: grammar sketch and lexicon. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [tucho_oromo1996_o.pdf tucho_oromo1996.pdf]
Show hits
Tutschek, Charles. (1845) A Grammar of the Galla Language. Munich: Franz Wild. [tutschek_galla1845v2_o.pdf tutschek_galla1845.pdf tutschek_galla1845v2.pdf tutschek_galla1845_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bora [boa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Seifart 2005G1.0011222510
Thiesen and Weber 2012G1.0011563970
MajorityFalse
Seifart, Frank. (2005) The Structure and Use of Shape-Based Noun Classes in Miraña (North West Amazon). Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [seifart_mirana2005_o.pdf seifart_mirana2005v2_o.pdf seifart_mirana2005_s.pdf]
Show hits
Thiesen, Wesley & David Weber. (2012) A Grammar of Bora with Special Attention to Tone (SIL International Publications in Linguistics 148). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [thiesen-weber_bora2012.pdf thiesen-weber_bora2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bongo [bot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moi, Kuduku, Michael, John, Mafoi and Kuduku 2014S1.001886780
Santandrea 1963S1.001347190
MajorityFalse
Moi, Daniel Rabbi, Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi & Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. (2014) Bongo Grammar Book. Juba: SIL-South Sudan. [moi_bongo-grammar2014_o.pdf moi_bongo-grammar2014.pdf]
Show hits
Santandrea, Stefano. (1963) A Concise Grammar outline of the Bongo Language (Sudan, Bahr el Ghazal province). Roma: Sodality of St. Peter Claver. [santandrea_bongo1963.pdf santandrea_bongo1963v3.pdf santandrea_bongo1963_o.pdf santandrea_bongo1963v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bonggi [bdg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Boutin 1988S1.001127240
Boutin 1994S1.001793670
MajorityFalse
Boutin, Michael E. (1988) Banggi clause structures. In Charles Peck (ed.), Borneo language studies 1: Sabah syntax papers (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 14), 1-52. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [boutin_banggi1988_o.pdf peck_sabah-syntax1988_o.pdf peck_sabah-syntax1988.pdf]
Show hits
Boutin, Michael E. (1994) Aspect in Bonggi. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [boutin_bonggi1994_o.pdf boutin_bonggi1994.pdf]
Show hits

Bondei [bou]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Woodward 1882S;D1.001452310
MajorityFalse
Woodward, Herbert Willoughby. (1882) Collections for a handbook of the Boondéi language. With a preface by E. Steere, Bishop of Central Africa edn. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [woodward_boondei1882.pdf woodward_boondei1882_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bom-Kim [bmf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pichl 1972S;T1.001410030
MajorityFalse
Pichl, Walter J. (1972) The Krim Language of Sierra Leone (Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary). Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press. [pichl_krim1972.pdf pichl_krim1972_o.pdf pichl_krim1972v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bolinao [smk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ehrman 1969G1.001530510
MajorityFalse
Ehrman, Madeline Elizabeth. (1969) Bolinao Verbal Categories. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [ehrman_bolinao1969_o.pdf ehrman_bolinao1969.pdf]
Show hits

Bolgo [bvo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tikka 2019S1.001444150
MajorityFalse
Tikka, Katie Ann. (2019) Phonology and morphology of Bolgo. University of Wisconsin-Madison MA thesis. [tikka_bolgo2019_o.pdf tikka_bolgo2019.pdf]
Show hits

Bole [bol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abraham 1929S1.001196850
Gimba 2000G1.001538500
Gimba 1990S1.001138460
Schuh 2005G1.0011328664
MajorityFalse
Abraham, Roy Clive. (1929) The Bolenchi language and the conclusions to be drawn from it. File No. K.119. Kaduna Archives, Kaduna Archives, Bayero University. [abraham_bolenchi1929_o.pdf abraham_bolenchi1929.pdf]
Show hits
Gimba, Alhaji Maina. (2000) Bole Verb Morphology. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [gimba_bole2000v3_o.pdf gimba_bole2000v2.pdf gimba_bole2000_o.pdf gimba_bole2000v3.pdf gimba_bole2000v2_o.pdf gimba_bole2000.pdf]
Show hits
Gimba, Alhaji Maina. (1990) A study of the Bole dialects. Kano: Bayero University MA thesis. [gimba_bole1990_o.pdf gimba_bole1990.pdf]
Show hits
Schuh, Russell G. (2005) Draft Forthcoming Bole Reference Grammar. Ms. [schuh_draft-bole2005_o.pdf schuh_bole2005.pdf schuh_forthcoming2005.zip]
Show hits

Bokar-Ramo [NOCODE_Bokar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Badu 2004S1.001165610
Megu 2003S1.001158030
Megu 1990S1.001185310
MajorityFalse
Badu, Tapoli. (2004) Ramo language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [badu_ramo2004.pdf badu_ramo2004.djvu badu_ramo2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Megu, Arak. (2003) Aashing Language Guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [megu_aashing2003_o.pdf megu_aashing2003.djvu]
Show hits
Megu, Shri Arak. (1990) Bokar Language Guide. The Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh, Shillong; Guwahati (781003): Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [megu_bokar1990_o.pdf megu_bokar1990.pdf megu_bokar1990.djvu megu_bokar1990v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bohtan Neo-Aramaic [bhn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fox 2009G1.001393390
Fox 2002S1.00150340
MajorityFalse
Fox, Samuel Ethan. (2009) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Bohtan (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 9). Piscataway, N.J.: Gorgias Press. [fox_aramaic-bohtan2009.pdf]
Show hits
Fox, Samuel Ethan. (2002) A Neo-Aramaic dialect of Bohtan. In Werner Arnold & Hartmut Bobzin (eds.), "Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!" 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik: Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag, 165-180. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [arnold-bobzin_jastrow2002_o.pdf fox_bohtan2002.pdf arnold-bobzin_jastrow2002.pdf]
Show hits

Bodo-Mech [brx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Basumatary 2006S;SL1.001410770
Basumatary 2018S1.001304840
Bhat 1968S1.001432690
Kiryu 2008S;T1.001613071
Muchahary 2017S1.001295620
Samy 2011S1.001119020
Bhattacharya 1977G1.0011212520
MajorityFalse
Basumatary, Birhash Giri. (2006) Boro dialects of Brahmaputra valley a linguistic study. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [basumatary_boro2006_o.pdf basumatary_boro2006.pdf]
Show hits
Basumatary, Kanun. (2018) A descriptive analysis on Bodo syntax. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [basumatary_bodo-syntax2018.pdf basumatary_bodo-syntax2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bhat, D. N. S. (1968) Boro Vocabulary (With a Grammatical Sketch) (Silver and Jubilee Series 59). Poona: Deccan College. [bhat_boro1968_o.pdf bhat_boro1968.pdf]
Show hits
Kiryu, Kazuyuki. (2008) An Outline of the Meche Language: grammar, text and glossary. Tsuyama: Mimasaka University. [kiryu_meche2008.pdf]
Show hits
Muchahary, Rujab. (2017) A study on the Mech dialect of North Bengal. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [muchahary_mech2017.pdf]
Show hits
Samy, P. Perumal. (2011) Bodo. In West Bengal: Part-I, 496-570. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [perumalsamy_bodo2011.pdf]
Show hits
Bhattacharya, Pramod Chandra. (1977) A Descriptive Analysis of the Boro Language. Gauhati, Assam: Department of Publication, Gauhati University. [bhattacharya_boro1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bodo Gadaba [gbj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Griffiths 2008S1.001192050
MajorityFalse
Griffiths, Arlo. (2008) Gutob. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda languages (Routledge language family series), 633-681. London & New York: Routledge. [anderson_munda2008.pdf anderson_munda2008_o.pdf griffiths_gutob2008_o.pdf griffiths_gutob2008.pdf]
Show hits

Bobangi [bni]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacBeath 1940G1.001384080
Whitehead 1964 [1899]S;D1.0011984220
MajorityFalse
MacBeath, A. G. W. (1940) Bobangi: In Twenty-One Lessons. Bolobo: Baptist Missionary Society. [macbeath_bobangi1940_o.pdf macBeath_bobangi1940.pdf]
Show hits
Whitehead, John. (1964 [1899]) Grammar and Dictionary of the Bobangi Language: as spoken over a prt of the Upper Congo, West Central Africa. Farnborough: Gregg Press. Originally published 1899 for the Baptist Missionary Society's Mission in the Congo Independent State [whitehead_bobangi1899v2_o.pdf whitehead_bobangi1899.pdf whitehead_bobangi1899v2.pdf]
Show hits

Blang [blr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Block 1994S1.001400080
Lewis 2008S1.001400600
Suchada 2004S1.001388040
MajorityFalse
Block, Karen L. (1994) Discourse grammar of first person narrative in Plang. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [block_plang1994.pdf block_plang1994v2_o.pdf block_plang1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lewis, Emily. (2008) Grammatical studies of Man Noi Plang. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [lewis_man-noi-plang2008.pdf]
Show hits
Suchada, Giaphong. (2004) Plang grammar as spoken in Huay Namkhun village, Chiang Rai province. Mahidol University MA thesis. [suchada_plang2004_o.pdf suchada_plang2004v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Blagar [beu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Steinhauer 1995S1.00175050
Steinhauer 2014S1.001201021
Steinhauer 2020S1.001119950
MajorityFalse
Steinhauer, Hein. (1995) Two Varieties of the Blagar Language. In Connie Baak, Mary Bakker & Dick van der Meij (eds.), Tales from a concave world: Liber amicorum Bert Voorhoeve, 265-296. Leiden: Department of Languages and Cultures of Southeast Asia and Oceania, Leiden University. [steinhauer_blagar1995.pdf steinhauer_blagar1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Steinhauer, Hein. (2014) Blagar. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume I (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 115-172. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-alor-pantar2014.pdf steinhauer_blagar2014.pdf]
Show hits
Steinhauer, Hein. (2020) Bukalabang. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), The Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume 3 (Pacific Linguistics 660), 139-186. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-timor-alor-pantar2020.pdf steinhauer_bukalabang2020.pdf]
Show hits

Biwat [bwm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McElvenny 2006S1.001160150
MajorityFalse
McElvenny, James. (2006) Draft sketch grammar of Biwat (Mudukumo/Mundugumor), a Yuat language of East Sepik Province, PNG. Available on request from the author www.pfed.info/james accessed 13 May 2009. [mcelvenny_mudukumo2006.pdf]
Show hits

Bisu [bzi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Person 2000S;F1.001778400
Nishida 1973S1.00199100
Shixuan 2001G1.001869920
MajorityFalse
Person, Roger K. (2000) Sentence Final Particles in Bisu Narrative. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [greene_particles2000.pdf pearson_bisu2000.pdf pearson_bisu2000_o.pdf person_bisu2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nishida, Tatsuo. (1973) A preliminary study of the Bisu language- a language of Northern Thailand recently discovered by us. Pacific Linguistics: Series A 30. 55-82. Papers in South East Asian Linguistics 3 [nishida_bisu1973.pdf nishida_bisu1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shixuan, Xu. (2001) The Bisu Language (Languages of the World/Materials 411). München: Lincom. Translated by Cecilia Brassett [shixuan_bisu2001v2.pdf shixuan_bisu2001.pdf]
Show hits

Bissa [bib]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Naden 1973G1.001651080
MajorityFalse
Naden, Anthony Joshua. (1973) The Grammar of Bisa - a Synchronic Description of the Lebir Dialect. London: University of London. [naden_bisa1973_o.pdf naden_bisa1973.pdf]
Show hits

Bislama [bis]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tryon 1999G1.001686460
Guy 1975S;D1.001163141
Meyerhoff 2013S1.00158020
Crowley 2004G1.001819292
Crowley 2004S1.00175950
Churchill 1911S1.001304640
MajorityFalse
Tryon, Darrell T. (1999) Bislama: An Introduction to the National Language of Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 72). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [tryon_bislama1999_o.pdf tryon_bislama1999.pdf]
Show hits
Guy, J. B. M. (1975) Handbook of Bichelamar/Manuel de Bichelamar (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 34). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [guy_bichelamar1975v2_o.pdf guy_bichelamar1975.pdf guy_bichelamar1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Meyerhoff, Miriam. (2013) Bislama. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 223-231. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip meyerhoff_bislama2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 31). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [crowley_bislama2004.pdf]
Show hits
Crowley, Terry. (2004) Bislama: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 682-701. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [crowley_bislama2004_s.pdf]
Show hits
Churchill, W. (1911) Beach-la-Mar: The jargon or trade speech of the Western Pacific. The Carnegie Instition, Washington:. [churchill_beach-la-mar1911_o.pdf churchill_beach-la-mar1911.pdf]
Show hits

Bishnupuriya [bpy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sinha 1981S1.001237380
Sinha 1974S1.00151210
Sinha 1968G1.001716880
MajorityFalse
Sinha, Kali Prasad. (1981) The Bishnupriya Manipuri Language. Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Limited. [sinha_bishnupriya-manipuri1981_o.pdf sinha_bishnupriya-manipuri1981.pdf]
Show hits
Sinha, Kali Prasad. (1974) Bishnupriya Manipuri: A descriptive sketch. Indian Linguistics 35. 185-199. [sinha_bishnupriya-manipuri1974.pdf sinha_bishnupriya-manipuri1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sinha, Kaliprasad. (1968) A study in the Bishnupriya Manipuri language. Calcutta: Jadavpur University doctoral dissertation. [sinha_bishnupriya1968_o.pdf sinha_bishnupriya1968v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Birri [bvq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Santandrea 1966S1.001223880
MajorityFalse
Santandrea, Stefano. (1966) The Birri Language: Brief Elementary Notes (Museum Combonianum 20). Bologna: Editrice Nigrizia. Extract from Afrika und Übersee 49(2): 81-105, 196-234, 1965-1966. [santandrea_birri1966v3.pdf santandrea_birri1966_o.pdf santandrea_birri1966.pdf santandrea_birri1966v3_o.pdf santandrea_birri1966v2.pdf]
Show hits

Binumarien [bjr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bee 2008 [1966]S1.00166800
van Dasselaar 2019S1.001384370
MajorityFalse
Bee, Darlene. (2008 [1966]) Binumarien grammar essentials for translation. Ms. [bee_binumarien2008.pdf]
Show hits
Dasselaar, Renger van. (2019) Topics in the Grammar of Binumarien: Tone and switch reference in a Kainantu language of Papua New Guinea. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [vandasselaar_binumarien2019.pdf vandasselaar_binumarien2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Binongan Itneg [itb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Walton 1971S1.001252350
Walton 1975S1.001229080
MajorityFalse
Walton, Charles. (1971) Binongan Itneg paragraph structure. In Robert E. Longacre (ed.), Philippine discourse and paragraph studies in memory of Betty McLachlin (Pacific Linguistics C 22), 283-366. Canberra: Australian National University. [longacre_philippine1971.pdf longacre_philippine-discourse1971_o.pdf longacre_philippine-discourse1971.pdf walton_binongan-itneg1971_o.pdf walton_binongan-itneg1971.pdf]
Show hits
Walton, Janice. (1975) Binongan Itneg sentences (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 32). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [walton_binongan-itneg1975_o.pdf walton_binongan-itneg1975.pdf]
Show hits

Bininj Kun-Wok [gup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Etherington and Etherington 1998S1.001534960
Oates 1964G1.001217080
Evans 2003G1.0012961982
Evans 1991G1.0011183320
Carroll 1976G1.001365879
MajorityFalse
Etherington, Steven & Narelle Etherington. (1998) Kunwinjku Kunwok: a short introduction to Kunwinjku language and society. 3rd edn. Kunbarllanjnja, N.T.: Kunwinjku Language Centre. [etherington-etherington_kunwinjku1998_o.pdf etherington-etherington_kunwinjku1998.pdf]
Show hits
Oates, Lynette F. (1964) A Tentative Description of the Gunwinggu Language (Oceania Linguistic Monograph 10). Sydney: University of Sydney. [oates_gunwinggu1964.pdf oates_gunwinggu1964v2.pdf]
Show hits
Evans, Nicholas. (2003) Bininj Gun-Wok: A Pan-dialectal Grammar of Mayali, Kunwinjku and Kune (Pacific Linguistics 541). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. 2 vols. [evans_bininj-gun-wok2003.pdf evans_bininj2003_o.pdf evans_bininj2003.pdf evans_bininj-gun-wokII2003_o.pdf evans_bininj2003pages.pdf evans_bininj-gun-wok2003pages.pdf evans_bininj-gun-wok2003pages_o.pdf evans_bininj-gun-wok2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Evans, Nicholas. (1991) A draft grammar of Mayali. Ms. [evans_mayali1991.pdf evans_mayali1991v2.pdf evans_mayali1991_o.pdf]
Show hits
Carroll, Peter J. (1976) Kunwinjku: A Language of Western Arnhem Land. Australian National University MA thesis. [carroll_kunwinjku1976_o.pdf carroll_kunwinjku1976.pdf carroll_kunwinjku1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bini [bin]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Adénéyì 2007S1.001461200
Agheyisi 1990S1.001194440
Dunn 1968G1.001507850
Wescott 1962G1.001752571
MajorityFalse
Adénéyì, Harrison 'Rotimi. (2007) A morphology of Edo. University of Ibadan MA thesis. [adeniyi_edo2007_o.pdf adeniyi_edo2007.pdf]
Show hits
Agheyisi, Rebecca Nogieru. (1990) Edo grammar. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). [agheyisi_edo1990v2_o.pdf agheyisi_edo1990.pdf agheyisi_edo1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dunn, Ernest F. (1968) An Introduction to Bini (African Monograph 8). East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [dunn_bini1968v2.pdf dunn_bini1968v4_o.pdf dunn_bini1968_o.pdf dunn_bini1968v5_o.pdf dunn_bini1968v2_o.pdf dunn_bini1968v3_o.pdf dunn_bini1968.pdf]
Show hits
Wescott, Roger W. (1962) A Bini grammar. East Lansing: African Languages and Area Center, Michigan State University. 3 vols [wescott_bini1962.pdf wescott_bini1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bine [bon]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fleischmann and Turpeinen 1975G1.001241240
MajorityFalse
Fleischmann, Lilian & Sinikka Turpeinen. (1975) Bine Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Show hits

Binandere [bhg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
King 1927S1.001257520
Wilson 1996S1.001333191
Wilson 2002S1.001175120
Ray 1907S1.00150380
MajorityFalse
King, Copland. (1927) Grammar and Dictionary of the Binandele Language, Mamba River, North Division, Papua. Sydney: D. S. Ford. [king_binandere1927.pdf king_binandere1927_o.pdf king_binandere1927v2.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, Jonathan P. (1996) Binandere Nominal Structures. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wilson_binandere1996.pdf wilson_binandere1996v2_o.pdf wilson_binandere1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, Jonathan P. (2002) Binandere Verbal Structures. Manuscript, SIL, Ukarumpa. [wilson_binandere-verbal2002_o.pdf wilson_binandere2002_s.pdf wilson_binandere-verbal2002.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1907) Grammar Notes on the Binandele Language Spoken in the North East of British New Guinea. In Sidney H. Ray (ed.), Linguistics (Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits III), 365-374. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_binandele1907.pdf ray_torres-straitsIII1907.pdf]
Show hits

Bimoba [bim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jacobs 1970G1.001576510
MajorityFalse
Jacobs, Gillian. (1970) Bimoba Syntax: A Syntagmatic Analysis (Language Monographs 1). Legon: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [jacobs_bimoba1970.pdf jacobs_bimoba1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bimin [bhl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Weber 1997S1.001203030
MajorityFalse
Weber, Thomas. (1997) Bimin grammar essentials. Ms. [weber_bimin1997_o.pdf weber_bimin1997.pdf]
Show hits

Biloxi [bll]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Einaudi 1976G1.001419500
Einaudi 1974G1.001296890
MajorityFalse
Einaudi, Paula Ferris. (1976) A Grammar of Biloxi. New York: Garland. [einaudi_biloxi1976.pdf einaudi_biloxi1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Einaudi, Paula Ferris. (1974) A Grammar of Biloxi. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [einaudi_biloxi1974v2.pdf einaudi_biloxi1974_o.pdf einaudi_biloxi1974.pdf einaudi_biloxi1974v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bilin [byn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Appleyard 2007S1.001106070
MajorityFalse
Appleyard, David L. (2007) Bilin morphology. In Alan S. Kaye (ed.), Morphologies of Asia and Africa volume 1, 481-504. Winona Lake IN: Eisenbrauns. [appleyard_bilin2007v2_o.pdf appleyard_bilin2007.pdf appleyard_bilin2007v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bih [ibh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nguyen 2013G1.001728830
MajorityFalse
Nguyen, Tam Thi Min. (2013) A grammar of Bih. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [nguyen_bih2013_o.pdf nguyen_bih2013.pdf]
Show hits

Big Nambas [nmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dodd 2014G1.001724330
Fox 1979G1.001400500
MajorityFalse
Dodd, Royce. (2014) V'ënen Taut: grammatical topics in the Big Nambas language of Malekula. University of Waikato MA thesis. [dodd_big-nambas2014.pdf]
Show hits
Fox, Gregory J. (1979) Big Nambas Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 60). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [fox_big-nambas1979.pdf fox_bignambas1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Biangai [big]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dubert and Dubert 1978S1.001210480
MajorityFalse
Dubert, Raymond & Marjorie Dubert. (1978) Biangai lower levels of grammar. Manuscript. [dubert-dubert_biangai1978_o.pdf dubert-dubert_biangai1978.pdf dubert-dubert_biangai1978.zip]
Show hits

Biali [beh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Seyer 1990S1.001421710
MajorityFalse
Seyer, Linda K. L. (1990) Verb Morphology in Biali Narrative Discourse. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [seyer_biali1990.pdf seyer_biali1990_o.pdf]
Show hits

Biak [bhw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Steinhauer 2005S1.001121411
Mofu 2008G1.001985680
Mofu 2005S1.001517710
van den Heuvel 2006G1.0011860300
MajorityFalse
Steinhauer, Hein. (2005) Biak. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 793-823. London & New York: Routledge. [adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf steinhauer_biak2005.pdf steinhauer_biak2005pages.pdf]
Show hits
Mofu, Suriel Semuel. (2008) Biak Morphosyntax. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [mofu_biak2008.pdf]
Show hits
Mofu, Suriel Semuel. (2005) Biak Morphosyntax. University of Oxford MA thesis. [mofu_biak2005.pdf]
Show hits
Heuvel, Wilco van den. (2006) Biak: Description of an Austronesian language of Papua. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [heuvel_biak2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Biafada [bif]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilson 1993S1.001128590
MajorityFalse
Wilson, W. A. A. (1993) An Outline Description of Biafada. Journal of West African Languages XXIII(2). 59-90. [wilson_biafada1993.pdf wilson_biafada1993_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bhoti Kinnauri [nes]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Saxena 2019S1.001248690
Sharma 1992S1.001253510
MajorityFalse
Saxena, Anju. (2019) A linguistic sketch of Nàvakat. In The linguistic landscape of the Indian Himalayas: Languages in Kinnaur, 155-258. Leiden: Brill.
Show hits
Sharma, D. D. (1992) Nyamkad (Nyam-kat). In Tribal Languages of Himachal Pradesh: Part Two (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages II), 97-196. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_nyamkad1989.pdf sharma_nyamkad1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bhojpuri [bho]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Das 2006G1.0011018770
Domingue 1971S;C1.001236390
Grierson 1884S1.001230990
Hertig-Skalická 1974S;T1.001471990
Beames 1868S1.001102600
Verma 2003S1.001107840
Boodhoo 2011S1.001230120
Boodhoo 2010G1.001427530
Shukla 1981G1.001810990
Tiwari 1960O;C;S1.0011256330
MajorityFalse
Das, Susan Blair. (2006) The Banarasi Bhojpuri verb system. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [das_banarasi-bhojpuri2006.pdf das_banarasi-bhojpuri2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Domingue, Nicole Zuber. (1971) Bhojpuri and creole in Mauritius: A study of linguistic interference and its consequences in regard to synchronic variation and language change. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [domingue_bhojpuri-mauritius1971.pdf domingue_bhojpuri-mauritius1971_o.pdf]
Show hits
Grierson, George A. (1884) Bhojpuri dialect of Sháhabáo, Sáran, Champáran, North Muzaffarpur, & the Eastern portion of the W.W.P. (Seven Grammars of the dialects & subdialects of the Bihárí language II). Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [grierson_shahabao-bhojpuri1884_o.pdf grierson_shahabao-bhojpuri1884.pdf]
Show hits
Hertig-Skalická, Jitka. (1974) Fifty Bhojpuri folksongs from Ballia district: Text, translation, commentary, skeleton grammar and index. University of Basle doctoral dissertation. [hertig-skalicka_bhojpuri1974_o.pdf hertig-skalicka_bhojpuri1974.pdf]
Show hits
Beames, John. (1868) Notes on the Bhojpurí dialect of Hindi in Western Behar. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, N.S. 3. 483-508. [beames_bhojpuri1868_o.pdf beames_bhojpuri1868.pdf]
Show hits
Verma, Manindra K. (2003) Bhojpuri. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 515-537. London & New York: Routledge. [verma_bhojpuri2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boodhoo, Sarita. (2011) An easy approach to Bhojpuri Grammar. Mauritius: Bhojpuri Institute. [boodhoo_bhojpuri-grammar2011_o.pdf boodhoo_bhojpuri-grammar2011v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Boodhoo, Sarita. (2010) Speak Bhojpuri: An easy and practical way to learn Bhojpuri. Mauritius: Bhojpuri Institute. [boodhoo_speak-bhojpuri2010_o.pdf boodhoo_speak-bhojpuri2010v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Shukla, Shaligram. (1981) Bhojpuri Grammar. Washington, D.C.: Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press. [shukla_bhojpuri1981v2_o.pdf shukla_bhojpuri1981.pdf shukla_bhojpuri1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tiwari, Udai Narain. (1960) The Origin and Development of Bhojpuri (The Asiatic Society: Monograph Series 10). Calcutta: The Royal Asiatic Society. [tiwari_bhojpuri1960.pdf tiwari_bhojpuri1960v2_o.pdf tiwari_bhojpuri1960_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bhili [bhb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thompson 1895S;D1.001760690
Jungblut 1937S1.001126850
Ahirwal 2003S1.001203120
MajorityFalse
Thompson, Chas S. (1895) Rudiments of the Bhili language. Ahmedabad: United Printing Press. [thompson_bhili1895.pdf thompson_bhili1895_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jungblut, Leonhard. (1937) Short Bhili Grammar of Jhabua State and Adjoining Territories. Mhow: Rising Star Printing Press. [jungblut_bhili1937_o.pdf jungblut_bhili1937.pdf]
Show hits
Ahirwal, S. P. (2003) Varli. In M. K. Koul & Ranjita Pattanayak (eds.), Dadri and Nagar Haveli (Linguistic Survey of India: Special Studies), 5-79. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [koul-pattanayak_dadra2003_o.pdf koul-pattanayak_dadra2003v2.pdf ahirwal_varli2003.pdf ahirwal_varli2003_o.pdf koul-pattanayak_dadra2003.pdf]
Show hits

Bhadrawahi [bhd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dwivedi 2013G1.001348440
Varma 1948S1.001204950
Varma 1936S1.001169970
MajorityFalse
Dwivedi, Amitabh Vikram. (2013) A Grammar of Bhadarwahi (Languages of the World/Materials 495). München: LINCOM. [dwivedi_bhadarwahi2013_o.pdf dwivedi_bhadarwahi2013.pdf]
Show hits
Varma, Siddheshwar. (1948) The Bhalesi Dialect (Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal: Monograph Series IV). Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. [varma_bhalesi1948_o.pdf varma_bhalesi1948.pdf]
Show hits
Varma, Siddheshwar. (1936) The Rudhārī dialect (High Rudhārī). Indian Linguistics 6. 128-196. [varma_rudhari1936.pdf varma_rudhari1936v2.pdf varma_rudhari1936_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bezhta [kap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kibrik and Testelec 2004S1.001172170
MajorityFalse
Kibrik, Aleksandr E. & J. G. Testelec. (2004) Bezhta. In Michael Job (ed.), The North East Caucasian Languages: part 1 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 3), 217-295. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books. Anatolian and Caucasian studies [job_north-east-caucasian2004.pdf kibrik-testelets_bezhta2004_o.pdf kibrik-testelets_bezhta2004.pdf]
Show hits

Betta Kurumba [xub]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Coelho 2003G1.001904770
Upadhyaya 1972S1.00138060
MajorityFalse
Coelho, Gail M. (2003) A Grammar of Betta Kurumba. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [coelho_betta2003v2.pdf coelho_bettakurumba2003_o.pdf coelho_betta-kurumba2003.pdf]
Show hits
Upadhyaya, Uliyar Padmanabha. (1972) Kuruba-A Dravidian Language. In S. Agesthialingom & S. V. Shanmugam (eds.), Third Seminar on Dravidian Linguistics, 307-328. Annamalainagar: Annamalai Unibversity. [upadhyaya_kuruba1972_o.pdf upadhyaya_kuruba1972v2.pdf upadhyaya_kuruba1972.pdf]
Show hits

Betawi [bew]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ikranagara 1980G1.001613300
Ikranagara 1975G1.001648290
MajorityFalse
Ikranagara, Kay. (1980) Melayu Betawi grammar (NUSA 9). Jakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya. [ikranagara_betawi1980.pdf ikranagara_betawi1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ikranagara, Kay. (1975) Melayu Betawi grammar. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [ikranagara_betawi1975.pdf ikranagara_betawi1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Berta [wti]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Project and Ethiopia 2007S;D1.001618580
Cerulli 1947S1.00148600
Neudorf 2008S1.001139190
Triulzi, Dafallah and Bender 1976S1.001142100
Triulzi, Dafallah and Bender 1976S1.00195730
MajorityFalse
Project, Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development & SIL Ethiopia. (2007) Bertha-English-Amharic Dictionary. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia. [silethiopia_bertha2007.pdf silethiopia_bertha2007_o.pdf silethiopia_bertha2007v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cerulli, Enrico. (1947) Three Berta Dialects in Western Ethiopia. Africa XVII(3). 156-169. [cerulli_berta1947.pdf cerulli_berta1947v2.pdf cerulli_berta1947_o.pdf]
Show hits
Neudorf, Susanne. (2008) A Brief Grammar of the Berta Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [neudorf_berta2008_o.pdf neudorf_berta2008.pdf]
Show hits
Triulzi, A., A. A. Dafallah & Lionel M. Bender. (1976) Berta. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 513-532. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [triulzietal_berta1976.pdf]
Show hits
Triulzi, Alessandro, A. A. Dafallah & Lionel M. Bender. (1976) Some Notes on the Ethiopian Berɵa and their Language. Annali / Istituto orientale di Napoli 28. 1-23. [triulzietal_bertha1976.pdf triulzietal_bertha1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Berik [bkl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Westrum 1988S1.001123330
Westrum 1980S1.001143150
MajorityFalse
Westrum, Peter. (1988) Berik Grammar Sketch. Irian XVI. 133-181. [westrum_berik1988.pdf westrum_berik1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Westrum, Peter. (1980) A grammatical sketch of Berik. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [westrum_berik1980_o.pdf westrum_berik1980.pdf]
Show hits

Beria [zag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abdalla 2010S1.001487830
MajorityFalse
Abdalla, Maha Abdu El-Dawi. (2010) The Morphosyntactic Structure of the Zaghawa language in Sudan: the Wegi dialect. University of Khartoum doctoral dissertation. [abdalla_wegi-zaghawa2010_s.pdf abdalla_wegi-zaghawa2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Berbice Creole Dutch [brc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kouwenberg 2013S1.00165121
Kouwenberg 1995S1.00140280
Kouwenberg 1994G1.0012671230
MajorityFalse
Kouwenberg, Silvia. (2013) Berbice Dutch. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 275-284. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [kouwenberg_berbice2013_o.pdf kouwenberg_berbice2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Kouwenberg, Silvia. (1995) Berbice Dutch. In Jacques Arends, Pieter Muysken & Norval Smith (eds.), Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction (Creole Language Library 15), 233-244. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [kouwenberg_berbice-dutch1995v2_o.pdf arends_pidgins-creoles1995.pdf kouwenberg_berbice-dutch1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kouwenberg, Sylvia. (1994) Berbice Dutch Creole (Mouton Grammar Library 12). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [kouwenberg_berbice-dutch1994v2_o.pdf kouwenberg_berbice-dutch1994.pdf kouwenberg_berbice-dutch1994v2.pdf kouwenberg_berbice-dutch1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Berau Malay [bve]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Collins 1994S1.00191940
MajorityFalse
Collins, James T. (1994) Preliminary notes on Berau Malay. In Peter W. Martin (ed.), Shifting Patterns of Language Use in Borneo, 297-333. Williamsburg, VA: Borneo Research Council. [collins_berau-malay1994_o.pdf martin_borneo1994.pdf martin_borneo1994_o.pdf collins_berau-malay1994.pdf]
Show hits

Bengali [ben]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morshed 1975S1.001242160
Carey 1818S1.001480220
Chatterji 2002G1.001889490
Chatterji 1926G1.0014504060
Chaudhuri 1939S1.00161020
Dasgupta 1966S1.00171520
Dasgupta 1966S1.00181810
Hudson 1965G1.001255680
David 2015G1.001927610
Dimock, Bhattacharji and Chatterjee 1964G1.001868060
Ghosh 1970S1.001258500
Thompson 2012G1.0011374370
Thompson 2004S1.0011103300
Karan 1964O;C;S1.001990270
Mitra 1966S1.00174790
Dasgupta 2003S1.001203940
Humayun 1977G1.001541360
Ray 1978S1.001365020
Datta 2011S1.00189930
Mukherjee 2011S1.00167690
Mukherjee 2011S1.001120260
Mukherjee 2011S1.00170710
Mukherjee 2011S1.00174760
MajorityFalse
Morshed, Abul Kalam Manzur. (1975) The phonological, morphological and syntactical patterns of standard colloquial Bengali and the Noakhali dialect. University of British Columbia MA thesis. [morshed_noakhali1975_o.pdf morshed_noakhali1975.pdf]
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Carey, William. (1818) A grammar of the Bengalee language. 4th edn. Serampore: Mission Press. [carey_bengalee1818v2_o.pdf carey_bengalee1818_o.pdf]
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Chatterji, Sunti Kumar. (2002) The origin and development of the Bengali language. 3rd edn. Daryaganj, New Delhi: Rupa. [chatterji_bengali1970_o.pdf chatterji_bengali1970.pdf]
Show hits
Chatterji, Sunti Kumar. (1926) The origin and development of the Bengali language. Calcutta: Calcutta University Press. 2 vols [chatterji_bengali1926_o.pdf chatterji_bengali1926.pdf]
Show hits
Chaudhuri, Sambhu C. (1939) North Bengali dialects: Rajshahi. Indian Linguistics 7. 418-431. [chaudhuri_rajshahi1939.pdf chaudhuri_rajshahi1939_o.pdf]
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Dasgupta, D. (1966) Bengali dialect of Orissa. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV(1-4). 31-42. [dasgupta_bengali-orissa1966.pdf dasgupta_bengali-orissa1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dasgupta, D. (1966) Report on Saraki dialect. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV(1-4). 63-80. [dasgupta_saraki1966.pdf dasgupta_saraki1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hudson, D. F. (1965) Bengali (Teach Yourself Books). London: St. Paul's House. [hudson_bengali1965_o.pdf hudson_bengali1965.pdf]
Show hits
David, Anne Boyle. (2015) Descriptive Grammar of Bangla. Berlin: Mouton. [david_bangla2015_o.pdf david_bangla2015.pdf]
Show hits
Dimock, Edward C., Somdev Bhattacharji & Suhas Chatterjee. (1964) Introduction to Bengali. Honolulu: East-West Center Press. "Written and prepared ... under contract with the Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C." [dimock_bengali1964v2_o.pdf dimock_bengali1964_o.pdf dimock_bengali1964.pdf]
Show hits
Ghosh, N. D. (1970) Transformational Grammar of Bengali. Agra: Agra University doctoral dissertation. [ghosh_bengali1970.pdf ghosh_bengali1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Hanne-Ruth. (2012) Bengali. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. [thompson_bengali2012_o.pdf thompson_bengali2012.pdf]
Show hits
Thompson, Hanne-Ruth. (2004) Toward a definitive grammar of Bengali --- A practical study and critique of research on selected grammatical structures. University of London doctoral dissertation. [thompson_bengali2004.pdf]
Show hits
Karan, Sudhir Kumar. (1964) South Western Bengali (the South Western Midnapur dialects). University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [karan_south-western-bengali1964.pdf karan_south-western-bengali1964_o.pdf]
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Mitra, Nibedita. (1966) Birbhum dialect. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV(1-4). 43-61. [mitra_birbhum1966_o.pdf mitra_birbhum1966.pdf mitra_birbhum1966v2_o.pdf mitra_birbhum1966v2.pdf]
Show hits
Dasgupta, Probal. (2003) Bangla. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 351-390. London & New York: Routledge. [cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf dasgupta_bangla2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Humayun, Rajib. (1977) Descriptive analysis of Sandvipi in its socio-cultural context. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [humayun_sandvipi1977.pdf humayun_sandvipi1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Aditi. (1978) A study of the Bengali dialect of the Kandi subdivision of Murshidabad district. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [ray_kandi-bengali1978_o.pdf ray_kandi-bengali1978.pdf]
Show hits
Datta, S. P. (2011) Radhi II: Howrah & Hooghly. In West Bengal: Part-I, 144-185. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [datta_radhi2011.pdf]
Show hits
Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Barendri. In West Bengal: Part-I, 186-220. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_barendri2011.pdf]
Show hits
Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Bengali. In West Bengal: Part-I, 48-102. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_bengali2011.pdf]
Show hits
Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Jharkhandi. In West Bengal: Part-I, 221-258. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_jharkhandi2011.pdf]
Show hits
Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Radhi I. In West Bengal: Part-I, 103-143. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_radhi2011.pdf]
Show hits

Benga [bng]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mackey 1855S1.001113460
Nassau 1892G1.001200150
MajorityFalse
Mackey, James Love. (1855) A grammar of the Benga language. New York: Mission House. [mackey_benga1855.pdf mackey_benga1855_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nassau, R. H. (1892) MacKey's Grammar of Grammar of the Benga Bantu Language. New York: American Tract Society. [nassau_benga1892.pdf nassau_benga1892_o.pdf]
Show hits

Beng [nhb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gottlieb and Murphy 1995S;D1.001493710
Paperno 2014S1.001408030
MajorityFalse
Gottlieb, Alma & Lynne M. Murphy. (1995) Beng-English Dictionary. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club Publications. [gottlieb-murphy_beng1995_o.pdf gottlieb-murphy_beng1995.pdf]
Show hits
Paperno, Denis. (2014) Grammatical sketch of Beng. Mandenkan 51. 1-130. [paperno_beng2014_o.pdf paperno_beng2014.pdf]
Show hits

Ben Tey Dogon [dbt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2015G1.0011298540
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2015) A Grammar of Ben Tey (Dogon of Beni). Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_ben-tey2011.doc heath_ben-tey2015.pdf heath_ben-tey2013.pdf heath_ben-tey2011.pdf heath_ben-tey2014.pdf heath_dogon-beni2010.pdf]
Show hits

Bembe [bmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Iorio 2015S;F1.0011005980
MajorityFalse
Iorio, David. (2015) Subject and object marking in Bembe. University of Newcastle Upon Tyne doctoral dissertation. [iorio_subject-object-bembe2015.pdf iorio_subject-object-bembe2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bemba (Zambia) [bem]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Givon 1969G1.001631820
Hoch no dateS1.001132440
Mann 1997S1.001161350
Peace Corps 1995G1.001163690
Robertson 1904S;D1.001943350
Schoeffer 1907S1.001166980
MajorityFalse
Givon, Talmy. (1969) Studies in ChiBemba and Bantu Grammar. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [giveon_chibemba1969_o.pdf giveon_chibemba1969.pdf]
Show hits
Hoch, Ernst. (no date) Bemba grammar notes for beginners. Ms. [hoch_bemba[nd].pdf hoch_bemba[nd]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mann, Michael. (1997) Outline of Icibemba grammar. Lusaka: Bookworld Publ. [mann_icibemba1997v2_o.pdf mann_icibemba1997_o.pdf mann_icibemba1997.pdf]
Show hits
Peace Corps, Zambia. (1995) Zambia PST 1995 Special Lessons: Bemba. Zambia: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_bemba1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Robertson, William Govan. (1904) An introductory handbook to the language of the Bemba-people (Awemba). London: London Missionary Soc. (LMS). [robertson_bemba1904.pdf robertson_bemba1904_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schoeffer, [Rev.]. (1907) Grammar of the Bemba language as spoken in northeastern Rhodesia. Edited by J.H. West Sheane, arranged and with a preface by A.C. Madan edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [schoeffer_bemba1907_o.pdf schoeffer_bemba1907v2.pdf schoeffer_bemba1907.pdf]
Show hits

Bella Coola [blc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nater 1984G1.001698330
Davis and Saunders 1997G1.001607220
MajorityFalse
Nater, Hank F. (1984) The Bella Coola Language. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. [nater_bella-coola1984_o.pdf nater_bella-coola1984.pdf]
Show hits
Davis, Philip W. & Ross Saunders. (1997) A Grammar of Bella Coola (University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics 13). Missoula: University of Montana. [davis-saunders_bella-coola1997v2_o.pdf davis-saunders_bella-coola1997.pdf davis-saunders_bella-coola1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Belize Kriol English [bzj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Young 1973S;SL1.001849430
Decker 2006G1.001526182
Escure 2004S1.001102900
Escure 2013S1.00154700
Greene 1994G1.001876702
MajorityFalse
Young, Colville N. (1973) Belize Creole: A Study of the Creolized English Spoken in the City of Belize, in Its Cultural and Social Setting. University of York doctoral dissertation. [young_belize-creole1973.pdf young_belize-creole1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Decker, Kendall D. (2006) The song of Kriol: a grammar of the Kriol language of Belize. Belize City: The Angelus Press. [decker_kriol2006_o.pdf decker_kriol2006.pdf]
Show hits
Escure, Geneviève. (2004) Belize and other central American varieties: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 517-544. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [escure_belize2004_s.pdf escure_belize2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Escure, Geneviève. (2013) Belizean Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 92-100. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [escure_belizean2013_o.pdf escure_belizean2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Greene, Laurie A. (1994) A Grammar of Belizean Creole: Compilations from two existing United States Dialects. Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [greene_belizean-creole1994_o.pdf greene_compilations1994_o.pdf greene_compilations1994.pdf]
Show hits

Beli (Sudan) [blm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kol, Matuek, Mawuor, Mberu, Moli and Manyang 2013S1.001357730
MajorityFalse
Kol, Deng Gideon, John Majok Matuek, Zechariah Manyiel Mawuor, Peter Tiu Mberu, Mbio Nelson Moli & Charles Mayen Manyang. (2013) 'Bëlï Grammar Book. Juba: SIL-South Sudan. [koletal_beli2013.pdf]
Show hits

Belhariya [byw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bickel 2003S1.00194350
Bickel 2017S1.001102770
MajorityFalse
Bickel, Balthasar. (2003) Belhare. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 546-570. London & New York: Routledge. [bickel_belhare2003_s.pdf]
Show hits
Bickel, Balthasar. (2017) Belhare. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 696-721. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [bickel_belhare2017.pdf bickel_belhare2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Belep [yly]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
McCracken 2013G1.0011532880
MajorityFalse
McCracken, Chelsea. (2013) A grammar of Belep. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [mccracken_belep2013.pdf]
Show hits

Belarusian [bel]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Society 2010S1.001350270
Mayo 1993S1.001245980
MajorityFalse
Society, F. Skaryna Belarusian Language. (2010) English-Belarusian phrasebook. Minsk: Artyja Grup. [fsbls_belarusian2010.pdf]
Show hits
Mayo, Peter. (1993) Belorussian. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 887-946. London: Routledge. [comrie-corbett_slavonic1993_o.pdf comrie-corbett_slavonic1993.pdf mayo_belorussian1993.pdf]
Show hits

Belanda Bor [bxb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Asan, Kpoyo, Gume, Utengo, Singo, Mara, Mbolo, Tibur, Rabi and Taban 2015G1.001959180
von Heyking 2013G1.001759200
MajorityFalse
Asan, John Baptist, Elias Khamis Kpoyo, Hon. Zitta Sabino Gume, Batista Ucin Utengo, Philip Thomas Singo, Anthony Ngangi Mara, Anas Mahbus Mbolo, Willaim Vaikando Tibur, John Gorgori Rabi & Lino Taban. (2015) Belanda Bor Grammar Book. Juba: SIL South Sudan. [asan_belanda-bor2015.pdf asan_belanda-bor2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Heyking, Beatrix von. (2013) A grammar of Belanda Boor: Phonology and morphology (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistics Analyses and Documentation 27). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [vonheyking_belanda-boor2013_o.pdf vonheyking_belanda-boor2013.pdf]
Show hits

Bekwarra [bkv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stanford 1967G1.001765680
MajorityFalse
Stanford, Ronald. (1967) The Bekwarra Language of Nigeria- A Grammatical Description. University of London doctoral dissertation. [stanford_bekwarra1967_o.pdf stanford_bekwarra1967.pdf]
Show hits

Beja [bej]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hudson 1964G1.001925040
Hudson 1974S1.001133920
Hudson 1976S1.001144851
Wedekind and Musa 2006-2007S1.001296870
Roper 1928S1.001668060
Vanhove 2014S1.001314350
Wedekind, Wedekind and Musa 2004G1.0011059160
MajorityFalse
Hudson, Richard A. (1964) A Grammatical Study of Beja. University of London doctoral dissertation. [hudson_beja1964v2.pdf hudson_beja1964.pdf hudson_beja1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hudson, Richard A. (1974) A Structural Sketch of Beja. African Language Studies XV. 111-142. [hudson_beja1974.pdf hudson_beja1974v2.pdf hudson_beja1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hudson, Richard A. (1976) Beja. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 97-132. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [hudson_beja1976_o.pdf hudson_beja1976v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wedekind, Klaus & Abuzeinab Musa. (2006-2007) Beja (Bidhaawyeet): The verb system. Afrika und Übersee 89. 1-108. [wedekind-musa_beja-verb2006-2007_o.pdf wedekind-musa_beja-verb2006-2007.pdf]
Show hits
Roper, E. M. (1928) Tu Beḍawiɛ: An elementary handbook for the use of Sudan government officials. Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons. [roper_officials1928.zip roper_beja1928.pdf]
Show hits
Vanhove, Martine. (2014) Beja Grammatical Sketch. In A. Mettouchi & C. Chanard (eds.), The CorpAfroAs Corpus of Spoken AfroAsiatic Languages, 68. Paris: CNRS. [vanhove_beja2014.pdf vanhove_beja2014_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wedekind, Klaus, Charlotte Wedekind & Abuzeinab Musa. (2004) Beja Pedagogical Grammar. Ms. [wedekind_beja2004_o.pdf wedekind_beja2004.pdf]
Show hits

Befang [bby]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gueche Fotso 2004S1.001177470
Asohsi 2016G1.001970210
MajorityFalse
Gueche Fotso, Hugues Carlos. (2004) Noun Morphology of Befang. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [gueche_befang2004_o.pdf gueche_befang2004.pdf]
Show hits
Asohsi, Melvice. (2016) Structural and Typological Approaches to Obang Grammar - a Grassfields Bantu Language of Cameroon (Grammatical Analyses of African Languages 52). Cologne: Köppe. [asohsi_obang2016.pdf asohsi_obang2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bebele [beb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Djomeni 2014G1.001667980
MajorityFalse
Djomeni, Gabriel Delmon. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Bə̀mbələ̀ (Languages of the World/Materials 502). München: LINCOM Europa. [djomeni_bembele2014_o.pdf djomeni_bembele2014.pdf djomeni_bembele2014v2_o.pdf djomeni_bembele2014v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bebe [bzv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Tabah 2020S1.001102950
MajorityFalse
Tabah, Grace. (2020) A Sketch Grammar of Naami. Yaoundé: SIL. [tabah_naami2020.pdf]
Show hits

Beaver [bea]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goddard 1917G;T1.0011024540
Randoja 1990G1.001643090
MajorityFalse
Goddard, Pliny E. (1917) Beaver Texts, Beaver Dialect. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History X(V, VI). 295-397, 399-553. [goddard_beaver1917_o.pdf goddard_beaver1917_s.pdf]
Show hits
Randoja, Tiina Kathryn. (1990) The Phonology and Morphology of Halfway River Beaver. University of Ottawa doctoral dissertation. [randoja_halfway1990_o.pdf randoja_halfway1990v2_o.pdf randoja_halfway1990.pdf]
Show hits

Bayungu [bxj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Centre and Deak 2008S1.001263230
MajorityFalse
Centre, Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language & Eleonora Deak. (2008) Bayungu sketch grammar : 2008. Port Hedland: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. [deak_bayungu2008.pdf deak_bayungu2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baybayanon [bvy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rubino 2005S1.00180400
MajorityFalse
Rubino, Carl. (2005) Utudnon, an Undescribed Language of Leyte. In Hsiu-chuan Liao & Carl R. Galvez Rubino (eds.), Current Issues in Philippine Linguistics and Anthropology: Parangal kay Lawrence A. Reid (Current Issues in Philippine Linguistics and Anthropology XXXII), 306-336. Manila, Philippines: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and SIL Philippines. [rubino_utudnon2005v2_o.pdf rubino_utudnon2005_o.pdf rubino_utudnon2005.pdf]
Show hits

Bawm Chin [bgr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reichle 1981G1.001762480
MajorityFalse
Reichle, Verena. (1981) Bawm Language and Lore: Tibeto-Burman Area (Europäische Hochschulschriften: Reihe XXI: Linguistik 14). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [reichle_bawm1981pages.pdf reichle_bawm1981.pdf reichle_bawm1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bavarian [bar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rowley 1990S1.00178560
Keller 1976S;C1.001698660
Wiesinger 1990S1.001401510
MajorityFalse
Rowley, Anthony R. (1990) North Bavarian. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 417-437. London: Routledge. [russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf rowley_north-bavarian1990_o.pdf rowley_north-bavarian1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Keller, Thomas L. (1976) The City Dialect of Regensburg. Hamburg: Buske. [keller_regensburg1976.pdf keller_regensburg1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wiesinger, Peter. (1990) The Central and Southern Bavarian Dialects in Bavaria and Austria. In Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 438-519. London: Routledge. [wiesinger_central-southern-bavarian1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990_o.pdf russ_dialects-german1990.pdf wiesinger_central-southern-bavarian1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bauzi [bvz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Briley 1997G1.001465200
MajorityFalse
Briley, David. (1997) Four grammatical marking systems in Bauzi. In Karl J. Franklin (ed.), Papers in Papuan linguistics No. 2 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 85), 1-131. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [briley_bauzi1997_o.pdf briley_bauzi1997.pdf]
Show hits

Baure [brg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baptista and Wallin 1967S1.001156380
Danielsen 2007G1.0011904620
MajorityFalse
Baptista, Priscilla M. & Ruth Wallin. (1967) Baure. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Bolivian Indian grammars: I (Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields 16), 27-84. Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. [baptista-wallin_baure1967_o.pdf baptista-wallin_baure1967.pdf baptista_baure1967_o.pdf]
Show hits
Danielsen, Swintha. (2007) Baure: An Arawak Language of Bolivia (Indigenous Languages of Latin America 6). Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden. PhD 2007 Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen [danielsen_baure2007v2.pdf danielsen_baure2007.pdf danielsen_baure2007v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bauni [bpe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Corris 2005G1.0011129680
MajorityFalse
Corris, Miriam. (2005) A grammar of Barupu, a language of Papua New Guinea. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [corris_barupu2005v2.pdf corris_barupu2005.pdf corris_barupu2006.pdf]
Show hits

Bati (Cameroon) [btc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Makon 2020G1.0011272540
MajorityFalse
Makon, Marguerite Gwladys. (2020) Grammatical description of Bati: Phonology, morphology and syntax. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation. [makon_bati2020.pdf]
Show hits

Bathari [bhm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gasparini 2018G1.001273110
MajorityFalse
Gasparini, Fabio. (2018) Baṭḥari Language of Oman: Towards a Descriptive Grammar. Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale" doctoral dissertation. [gasparini_bathari2018.pdf]
Show hits

Batanga [bnm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kouankem 2003S1.001182920
MajorityFalse
Kouankem, Constantine. (2003) Complex Constructions in Bànɔ̀ɔ̀. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [kouankem_banoo2003v2_o.pdf kouankem_banoo2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Batak [bya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Rodda 1968S1.001161180
MajorityFalse
Rodda, Rosemary. (1968) Batak sentence structure. Ms. [rodda_batak1968_o.pdf rodda_batak1968.pdf]
Show hits

Batak Toba [bbc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nababan 1966S1.001374740
Nababan 1981G1.001508781
Percival 1964G1.001357700
Schachter 1984G1.001740890
Percival 1981G1.001421660
MajorityFalse
Nababan, Partabas Wilmar Joakin. (1966) Toba Batak, A Grammatical Description. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [nababan_batak1966.pdf nababan_batakxxxvii1981.pdf nababan_toba-batak1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nababan, P. W. J. (1981) A Grammar of Toba-Batak (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 37). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Materials in languages of Indonesia, No. 6. [nababan_toba-batak1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Percival, W. Keith. (1964) A Grammar of Toba-Batak. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [percival_batak1964.pdf percival_batak1964_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schachter, Paul. (1984) Studies in the structure of Toba Batak (UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics 5). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. [schachter_toba-batak1984_o.pdf]
Show hits
Percival, W. K. (1981) A Grammar of the Urbanised Toba-Batak of Medan (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 76). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [percival_tobabatak1981_o.pdf percival_toba-batak1981pages.pdf]
Show hits

Batak Karo [btx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Woollams 2005S1.001117860
Woollams 1996G1.0011099600
MajorityFalse
Woollams, Geoff. (2005) Karo Batak. In Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.), The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (Routledge Language Family Series), 534-561. London & New York: Routledge. [woollams_karo-batak2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005pages_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005_o.pdf adelaar-himmelmann_austronesian2005.pdf woollams_karo-batak2005pages.pdf woollams_karo-batak2005.pdf]
Show hits
Woollams, Geoff. (1996) A Grammar of Karo Batak, Sumatra (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 130). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [woollams_karo-batak1996.pdf woollams_karo-batak1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Batak Alas-Kluet [btz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Soravia 2007S;D1.001326950
MajorityFalse
Soravia, Giulio. (2007) The Alas language (Northern Sumatra). Bologna: Università di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum. [soravia_alas2007.pdf]
Show hits

Batad Ifugao [ifb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Newell and Poligon 1993S1.001306580
MajorityFalse
Newell, Leonard E. & Francis Poligon. (1993) Grammar sketch. In Batad Ifugao dictionary, with ethnographic notes (Linguistic Society of the Philippines, Special Monograph Issue 33), 11-89. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [newell_batad-ifugao-grammar1993.pdf]
Show hits

Bassari-Tanda [bsc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Winters and Winters 2004S1.001292220
MajorityFalse
Winters, James & Patricia Winters. (2004) A Grammar of Oniyan (Also known as Bassari). Dakar: SIL Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau Branch. [winters-winters_oniyan2004_o.pdf winters-winters_oniyan2004.pdf]
Show hits

Bashkir [bak]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Poppe 1964G1.001469230
MajorityFalse
Poppe, Nicholas N. (1964) Bashkir Manual (Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic Languages 68). Bloomington: Indiana University. [poppe_bashkir1964.pdf poppe_bashkir1964_o.pdf poppe_bashkir1964v3.pdf poppe_bashkir1964v2.pdf poppe_bashkir1964v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bashkardi [bsg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pelevin 2010S1.00168320
MajorityFalse
Pelevin, Mikhail. (2010) Materials on the Bandari Dialect. Iran & the Caucasus 14. 57-78. [pelevin_bandari2010.pdf pelevin_bandari2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Basay [byq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 1999S1.00189860
MajorityFalse
Li, Paul Jen-kuei. (1999) Some Problems in the Basay Language. In Elizabeth Zeitoun & Paul Jen-Kuei Li (eds.), Selected papers from Eighth International Conference on Austronesian linguistics, 637-666. Taipei: Academica Sinica. [li_basay1999_o.pdf zeitoun-li_austronesian1999.pdf li_basay1999.pdf]
Show hits

Basa (Nigeria) [bzw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Manda 2014S1.001487980
MajorityFalse
Manda, Imoh Philip. (2014) A study of Basà morphosyntax. Keffi, Nigeria: Nasarawa State University doctoral dissertation. [imoh_basa2014_s.pdf imoh_basa2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Basa (Cameroon) [bas]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hyman 2003S1.001143580
MajorityFalse
Hyman, Larry M. (2003) Basaá. In Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 257-282. London & New York: Routledge. [hyman_basaa2003v2_o.pdf hyman_basaa2003_o.pdf hyman_basaa2003v2.pdf]
Show hits

Barí [mot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Quesada 2004S1.00170710
MajorityFalse
Quesada, Diego J. (2004) The Barí Language of Venezuela: A Glimpse at the Chibchan Periphery. Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung 57(4). 362-376. [quesada_bari2004.pdf quesada_bari2004_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baré [bae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aikhenvald 1995S1.001203050
MajorityFalse
Aikhenvald, Alexandra. (1995) Bare (Languages of the World/Materials 100). München: Lincom. [aikhenvald_bare1995v2.pdf aikhenvald_bare1995v3_o.pdf aikhenvald_bare1995_o.pdf aikhenvald_bare1995v2_o.pdf aikhenvald_bare1995.pdf]
Show hits

Baruya [byr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lloyd 1989S1.001338260
MajorityFalse
Lloyd, Richard G. (1989) Bound and minor words in Baruya (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 35). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [lloyd_baruya1989_o.pdf lloyd_baruyaxxxv1989.pdf]
Show hits

Baruga [bjz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Farr, Furoke and Farr no dateS1.001328910
MajorityFalse
Farr, Cynthia J. M., Bomi Terrence Furoke & James Buyers Farr. (no date) Tafota Baruga Grammar Notes. Ms. [farr_tafota1996.pdf]
Show hits

Barranbinya [NOCODE_Barranbinya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oates 1988S1.00161160
MajorityFalse
Oates, Lynette F. (1988) Barranbinya: Fragments of A N.S.W. Aboriginal Language. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 17 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 71), 185-204. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [oates_barranbinya1988.pdf oates_barranbinya1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Barok [bjk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Du 2010G1.001896570
MajorityFalse
Du, Jingyi. (2010) Towards a Grammar of the Usen Dialect of the Barok language New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [du_barok2010.pdf]
Show hits

Bari [bfa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Owen 1908S;D1.001832630
Spagnolo 1933G1.0011727400
MajorityFalse
Owen, Roger Carmichael Robert. (1908) Bari grammar and vocabulary. London: J. & E. Bumpus. [owen_bari1908.pdf owen_bari1908v2_o.pdf owen_bari1908_o.pdf]
Show hits
Spagnolo, Lorenzo M. (1933) Bari Grammar. Verona: Missioni Africane. [spagnolo_bari1933.pdf spagnolo_bari1933_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bargam [mlp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hepner 2006G1.001572370
MajorityFalse
Hepner, Mark. (2006) Bargam Grammar Sketch. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hepner_bargam2006_s.pdf]
Show hits

Bardi [bcj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Metcalfe 1975G1.001668690
Bowern, Lanz, Kling and Katten 2015S1.001357450
Bowern 2012G1.0012114740
Bowern 2004G1.0011086650
MajorityFalse
Metcalfe, Christopher D. (1975) Bardi Verb Morphology (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 30). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of 1972 PhD Bardi verb morphology; a transformational analysis, ANU. [metcalfe_bardi1975_o.pdf metcalfe_bardi1975.pdf]
Show hits
Bowern, Claire, Linda Lanz, Laura Kling & Dave Katten. (2015) A learner's guide to the Bardi language. [Victoria, British Columbia]: Leanpub. [bowern_bardi2015.pdf bowern_bardi2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bowern, Claire. (2012) A grammar of Bardi. Berlin: Mouton. [bowern_bardi2012.pdf bowern_bardi2012_o.pdf bowern_bardi2012v2.pdf]
Show hits
Bowern, Claire. (2004) Bardi Verb Morphology in Historical Perspective. Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [bowern_bardi-verb2004_o.pdf bowern_bardi-verb2004.pdf bowern_bardi2004.pdf bowern_bardi2004v2_o.pdf bowern_bardi2004v2.pdf]
Show hits

Barbareño [boi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beeler 1970S1.00167210
Beeler 1976S1.00157770
Ono 1996S1.001758950
Wash 2001S1.0011699150
MajorityFalse
Beeler, Madison S. (1970) Topics in Barbareño Chumash Grammar. Ms. [beeler_barbareno1970.pdf beeler_barbareno1970_o.pdf]
Show hits
Beeler, Madison S. (1976) Barbareño Chumash Grammar: A Farrago. In Margaret Langdon & Shirley Silver (eds.), Hokan Studies: Papers from the first Conference of Hokan Languages held in San Diego, California April 23-25, 1970, 251-269. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [langdon-silver_hokan1976pages.pdf beeler_barbareno-chumash1976.pdf beeler_barbareno-chumash1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ono, Tsuyoshi. (1996) Information Flow and Grammatical Structure in Barbareño Chumash. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [ono_flow1996_o.pdf ono_flow1996.pdf ono_chumash1996_o.pdf ono_barbareno-chumash1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wash, Suzanne Maria. (2001) Adverbial Clauses in Barbareño Chumash Narrative Discourse. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [wash_barbareno2001_o.pdf wash_barbareno-chumash2001_o.pdf wash_barbareno-chumash2001v2_o.pdf wash_barbareno-chumash2001.pdf wash_barbareno2001.pdf wash_chumash2001_o.pdf]
Show hits

Barasana-Eduria [bsn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smith 1973S1.001171370
Jones and Jones 1991G1.001519330
MajorityFalse
Smith, Richard D. (1973) Southern Barasano grammar (Language Data, Amerindian Series 3). Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [smith_southern-barasano1973.pdf smith_barasano1973_o.pdf smith_barasano1973v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jones, Wendell & Paula Jones. (1991) Barasano Syntax (Studies in the Languages of Colombia 2). Dallas, Texas: SIL International and University of Texas at Arlington. [jones-jones_barasano-syntax1991_o.pdf jones_barasano1991_o.pdf jones-jones_barasano-syntax1991.pdf jones-jones_barasano1991v2.pdf]
Show hits

Barai [bbb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oraro, Unini and Bradshaw 2015S1.001131090
Olson 1973S1.001650540
Olson 1975S1.00199781
Olson 1981G1.001826890
MajorityFalse
Oraro, Benjamin, Dunston Unini & Rob Bradshaw. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Barai [bbb] Language spoken in Oro Province. Ms. [oraro_barai2015.pdf oraro_barai2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Olson, Michael L. (1973) Barai sentence structure and embedding (Language Data: Asian- Pacific Series 3). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: SIL. Presumably the same as Michael L Olson 1974 Barai Syntax. MA Simon Fraser U, Vancouver xi+143pp. [olson_barai1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Olson, Michael L. (1975) Barai grammar highlights. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 471-512. Canberra: Australian National University. [olson_barai1975_o.pdf dutton_central-south-east-papua1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Olson, Michael Leon. (1981) Barai clause junctures: toward a functional theory of interclausal relations. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [olson_barai1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baraamu [brd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dhakal 2014S1.00175950
Kansakar, Yadava, Chalise, Prasain, Dhakal and Paudel 2011G1.001145240
MajorityFalse
Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2014) Baram: A typological sketch. Indian Linguistics 75(1-2). 49-67. [dhakal_baram-sketch2014.pdf]
Show hits
Kansakar, Tej R., Yogendra P. Yadava, Krishna Prasad Chalise, Balaram Prasain, Dubi Nanda Dhakal & Krishna Paudel. (2011) A Grammar of Baram. Kathmandu: Central Department of Linguistics and National Foundation for Development of Indigenous Nationalities. [kansakaretal_baram2011.pdf kansakaretal_baram2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baoulé [bci]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Timyan 1977G1.001673190
MajorityFalse
Timyan, Judith. (1977) A Discourse-Based Grammar of Baule: the Kode Dialect. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [timyan_kode1977.pdf timyan_kode1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bantawa [bap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Doornenbal 2009G1.0011840850
Nakkeerar 2009S1.00185170
Rai 1985G1.001450150
MajorityFalse
Doornenbal, Marius. (2009) A grammar of Bantawa: Grammar, paradigm tables, glossary and texts of a Rai language of Eastern Nepal. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [doornenbal_bantawa2009.pdf doornenbal_bantawa-grammar2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nakkeerar, R. (2009) Rai. In Sikkim: Part-I, 280-317. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [nakkeerar_rai2009_s.pdf nakkeerar_rai2009_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rai, Novel Kishore. (1985) A descriptive study of Bantawa. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [rai_bantawa1984.pdf rai_bantawa1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bankan Tey Dogon [dbw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heath 2014G1.001470180
MajorityFalse
Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Bankan Tey, Dogon of Walo. Very Framgemntary Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_bankan-tey2014.pdf heath_bankan-tey2010.pdf heath_wali2007.pdf heath_bankan-tey2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baniva de Maroa [gae]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aikhenvald 1998G1.001563490
MajorityFalse
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (1998) Warekena. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume IV, 225-440. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [aikhenvald_warekena1998.pdf aikhenvald_warekena1998v2_o.pdf aikhenvald_warekena1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bangime [dba]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hantgan 2013G1.0011126440
Heath and Hantgan 2018G1.0011367430
MajorityFalse
Hantgan, Abbie. (2013) Aspects of Bangime Phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hantgan_bangime2013_o.pdf hantgan_bangime2013.pdf]
Show hits
Heath, Jeffrey & Abbie Hantgan. (2018) Grammar of Bangime: Languge isolate of Mali (Mouton Grammar Library). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [heath-hantgan_bangime2018.pdf heath-hantgan_bangime2018_o.pdf]
Show hits

Banggarla [bjb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clendon 2015 [1844]S1.001418570
Schürmann 1844S;D1.001291530
MajorityFalse
Clendon, Mark. (2015 [1844]) Clamor Schürmann's Barngarla grammar. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press. [clendon_barngarla2015.pdf clendon_barngarla2015_o.pdf]
Show hits
Schürmann, Clamor W. (1844) A vocabulary of the Parnkalla language spoken by the natives inhabiting the western shores of Spencer's Gulf. Adelaide: George Dehane. [schurmann_parnkalla1844.pdf schurmann_parnkalla1844_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bandi [bza]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Grossmann 1992S1.001542610
Rodewald 1989S1.001304610
MajorityFalse
Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne. (1992) Discourse grammar of Bandi. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [grossmann_bandi1992.pdf grossmann_bandi1992_o.pdf grossmann_bandi1992v2.pdf grossmann_bandi1992v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rodewald, Michael Kenneth. (1989) A Grammar of Bandi and Mende Tone. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [rodewald_bandi1989_o.pdf rodewald_bandi-tone1989_o.pdf rodewald_bandi1989.pdf]
Show hits

Banao Itneg [bjx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ramos 1970S1.00193260
MajorityFalse
Ramos, Patria P. (1970) The Verbal Sentences of Bhanaw Tinggian. University of the Philippines MA thesis. [ramos_bhanaw-tinggian1970.pdf ramos_bhanaw-tinggian1970_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bamun [bax]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nchare 2012G1.0011141430
MajorityFalse
Nchare, Abdoulaye Laziz. (2012) The Grammar of Shupamem. New York University doctoral dissertation. [nchare_shupamem2012_o.pdf nchare_shupamem2012.pdf]
Show hits

Bambili-Bambui [baw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ayuninjam 1994G1.0011206120
MajorityFalse
Ayuninjam, Funwi F. (1994) Mbili: A Linguistic Analysis. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [ayuninjam_mbili1994_o.pdf ayuninjam_mbilil1994.pdf ayuninjam_mbili1994v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bambara [bam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bird 1966S1.001244280
Bird, Hutchinson and Kante 1977G1.001789250
MajorityFalse
Bird, Charles Stephen. (1966) Aspects of Bambara Syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [bird_bambara1966.pdf bird_bambara1966_o.pdf bird_bambara1966v2_o.pdf bird_bambara1966v2.pdf]
Show hits
Bird, Charles, J. Hutchinson & Mamadou Kante. (1977) An Kan Bamanakan Kalan: Beginning Bambara. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club. [bird_bambara1977_o.pdf bird_bambara1977.pdf]
Show hits

Bambam [ptu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Campbell 1989G1.001469780
MajorityFalse
Campbell, Philip J. (1989) Some Aspects of Pitu Ulunna Salu Grammar: A Typological Approach. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [campbell_salu1989.pdf campbell_pitu-ulunna-salu1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bambalang [bmo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wright 2009S1.001211280
MajorityFalse
Wright, Jennifer. (2009) The Noun and Verb Phrase in Chrambo (Bambalang). Yaoundé, Cameroon: SIL Cameroon. [wright_chrambo2009_o.pdf wright_chrambo2009.pdf]
Show hits

Balti [bft]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Read 1934S1.001311220
Sharma 2004S1.001277940
Naikoo 2014S1.00137500
MajorityFalse
Read, A. F. C. (1934) Balti Grammar (James G. Forlong Fund XV). London: The Royal Asiatic Society. [read_balti1934_o.pdf read_balti1934.pdf]
Show hits
Sharma, D. D. (2004) Balti. In Tribal Languages of Ladakh Part III: A descriptive Grammar of Purki and Balti (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages VI), 141-243. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. [sharma_balti2004.pdf sharma_balti2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
Naikoo, Irshad Ahmad. (2014) Balti. In Omkar N. Koul (ed.), The Languages of Jammu and Kashmir (People's Linguistic Survey of India XII), 165-179. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. [naikoo_balti2014_o.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014.pdf naikoo_balti2014_s.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014v3.pdf koul_jammu-kashmir2014v2.pdf]
Show hits

Balkan Romani [rmn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baghbidi 2003S1.00187160
Gilliat-Smith 1913S1.001163700
Gilliat-Smith 1935S1.00181730
Sechidou 2011S1.001547980
Kenrick 1969S;D1.001360300
Cech and Heinschink 1997S1.00172660
Cech and Heinschink 1996S1.001397380
Cech 2006S1.001300140
Schulman 2010G1.001725991
Matras 2004S1.001204661
MajorityFalse
Baghbidi, Hassan Rezai. (2003) The Zargari language: An endangered European Romani in Iran. Romani Studies 5 13(2). 123-148. [baghbidi_zargari2003v2.pdf baghbidi_zargari2003v2_o.pdf baghbidi_zargari2003.pdf]
Show hits
Gilliat-Smith, Bernard G. (1913) The dialect of the Drindaris. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society: New Series VII. 260-298. [gilliat-smith_drindaris1913.pdf gilliat-smith_drindaris1913_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gilliat-Smith, Bernard G. (1935) The dialect of the Moslem Kalajdžis (Tinners) of the Tatar Pazardžik district. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society: New Series VII. 260-298. [gilliat-smith_kalajdzis1935.pdf gilliat-smith_kalajdzis1935_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sechidou, Irene. (2011) Balkan Romani: The dialect of Ajios Athanasios/Greece (Languages of the World/Materials 481). München: Lincom. [sechidou_balkan-romani2011_o.pdf sechidou_balkan-romani2011.pdf]
Show hits
Kenrick, Donald S. (1969) Morphology and Lexicon of the Romany Dialect of Kotel (Bulgaria). University of London doctoral dissertation. [kenrick_romany-kotel1969_o.pdf kenrick_romany-kotel1969.pdf]
Show hits
Cech, Petra & Mozes F. Heinschink. (1997) The dialect of the basket-weavers (Sepečides) of İzmir. In Yaron Matras, Peter Bakker & Hristo Kyuchukov (eds.), The typology and dialectology of Romani (Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science : Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory 156), 159-181. Amsterdam: Benjamins. [cech-heinschink_sepecides1997.pdf cech-heinschink_sepecides1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cech, Petra & Mozes F. Heinschink. (1996) Sepečides-Romani (Languages of the World/Materials 106). München: Lincom. [cech-heinschink_sepecides1996v2_o.pdf cech-heinschink_sepecides1996.pdf cech-heinschink_sepecides1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cech, Petra. (2006) Dolenjska Romani: The dialect of the Dolenjski Roma in Novo Mesto and Bela Krajina, Slovenia. München: LINCOM. [cech_dolenjska-romani2006_o.pdf cech_dolenjska-romani2006.pdf]
Show hits
Schulman, Veronica Olga. (2010) A grammatical description of the Sofades Romani dialect. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [schulman_sofades2010_o.pdf schulman_sofades2010.pdf]
Show hits
Matras, Yaron. (2004) Romacilikanes: The Romani dialect of Parakalamos. Romani Studies 14. 59-109. [matras_romacilikanes2004.pdf]
Show hits

Balinese [ban]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clynes 1995G1.0011387570
Hunter 1988S;SL1.001996220
MajorityFalse
Clynes, Adrian. (1995) Topics in the phonology and morphosyntax of Balinese based on a dialect of Singaraja, North Bali. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [clynes_balinese1995_o.pdf clynes_balinese1995.pdf]
Show hits
Hunter, Thomas M. Jr. (1988) Balinese Language: Historical Background and contemporary stage. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [hunter_balinese1988_o.pdf hunter_balinese1988.pdf]
Show hits

Balanta-Kentohe [ble]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wilson 1961S1.001114080
MajorityFalse
Wilson, W. A. A. (1961) Outline of the Balanta Language. African Language Studies 2. 139-168. [wilson_balanta1961v2.pdf wilson_balanta1961.pdf wilson_balanta1961_o.pdf]
Show hits

Balanta-Ganja [bjt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Creissels 2020S1.001109580
Fudeman 1999G1.001978910
MajorityFalse
Creissels, Denis. (2020) A sketch of Ganja (Balant). In Friederike Lüpke (ed.), The Oxford guide to the Atlantic languages of West Africa, 1-34. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [creissels_ganja2020.pdf lupke_atlantic2020.pdf]
Show hits
Fudeman, Kirsten Anne. (1999) Topics in the Morphology and Syntax of Balanta, an atlantic language of Senegal. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [fudemann_balanta1999_o.pdf fudeman_balanta1999.pdf]
Show hits

Balangingi [sse]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gault 1999S1.001367930
MajorityFalse
Gault, JoAnn Marie. (1999) An ergative description of Sama Bangingi' (Philippine journal of linguistics : special monograph issue 46). Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [gault_sama-bangingi1999.pdf gault_sama-bangingi1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Balangao [blw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Shetler 1976S1.001650480
MajorityFalse
Shetler, Joanne. (1976) Notes on Balangao grammar (Language Data: Asian- Pacific Series 9). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: SIL. [shetler_balangao1976_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bakole [kme]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Asobo 1989S1.001173950
MajorityFalse
Asobo, Irene Swiri. (1989) The Noun Class System of Kɔlɛ. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [swiri_kole1989_o.pdf swiri_kole1989v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bakoko [bkh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kenmogne 2000G1.001725560
MajorityFalse
Kenmogne, Michel. (2000) The lexical phonology of Bakoko. University of Buea doctoral dissertation. [michel_bakoko-phonology2000_o.pdf michel_bakoko-phonology2000.pdf]
Show hits

Baki [bki]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fraser 1891S1.00142580
Ray 1926S1.00145100
MajorityFalse
Fraser, R. M. (1891) A grammar of the Baki language of the island of Epi, New Hebrides. In Daniel MacDonald (ed.), Tangoan-Santo, Malo, Malekula, Epi (Baki and Bierian), Tanna, and Futuna (South Sea Languages 2), 73-97. Melbourne: Edgerton and Moore. [fraser_baki1891_o.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891.pdf macdonald_tangoan-malo-malekula-epi-tanna-futuna1891_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Baki language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 245-258. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_baki1926.pdf]
Show hits

Bakhtiari [bqi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Anonby and Taheri-Ardali 2018S1.001116720
Rahmanian 1978S1.001120230
Zolfaghari 2017S;F1.0011119720
MajorityFalse
Anonby, Erik & Mortaza Taheri-Ardali. (2018) Bakhtiari. In Geoffrey Haig & Geoffrey Khan (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia, 445-480. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [anonby_bakhtiari2018_o.pdf anonby_bakhtiari2018_s.pdf haig-khan_western-asia2018.pdf]
Show hits
Rahmanian, Gholam Hossein. (1978) Spoken Bakhtiari. Brattleboro, Vermont: School for International Training MA thesis. [rahmanian_bakhtiari1978.pdf rahmanian_bakhtiari1978_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zolfaghari, Sima. (2017) The Bakhtiaris: An anthropological-linguistic lexical study of Haft Lang nomads of south-western Iran. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [zolfaghari_bakhtiari2017_o.pdf zolfaghari_bakhtiari2017.pdf]
Show hits

Bajelani [bjm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
MacKenzie 1956S1.00156520
MajorityFalse
MacKenzie, D. N. (1956) Bāǰalānī. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XVIII(3). 418-435. [mackenzie_bajalani1956_o.pdf mackenzie_bajalani1956.pdf]
Show hits

Bajan [bjs]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fields 1995S1.00187550
Niles 1980S;C;SL1.001444440
MajorityFalse
Fields, Linda. (1995) Early Bajan: Creole or non-Creole?. In Jacques Arends (ed.), The early stages of creolization, 89-112. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: Benjamins. [fields_bajan1995.pdf fields_bajan1995_o.pdf arends_early-stages1995.pdf]
Show hits
Niles, Norma. (1980) Provincial English dialects and Barbadian English. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [niles_barbadian1980.pdf niles_barbadian1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bahnar [bdq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Banker 1965S1.001113500
Mo,, Banker and {} Sip 1973S1.00192370
MajorityFalse
Banker, John E. (1965) Bahnar word classes. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. [banker_bahnar1965_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mo,, Elizabeth Banker & Sip. (1973) Todrong pohrăm nŏr Poma = Bài học tiêng Bahnar = Bahnar language lessons (Tu sách ngôn-ngu dân tôc thiêu sô Viêt Nam 20). Saigon: Department of Education. [banker_bahnar1973_o.pdf banker_bahnar1973.pdf banker_bahnar1973v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bahing [bhj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hodgson 1857, 1858S1.001339210
Rapacha 2008S1.001220920
MajorityFalse
Hodgson, Brian H. (1857, 1858) Báhing Vocabulary. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal XXVI, XXVII(6, 5). 486-522, 393-442. [hodgson_bahing1857-1858_o.pdf hodgson_bahing1857-1858.pdf]
Show hits
Rapacha, Lal-Shyākarelu. (2008) Kiranti-Bayung Grammar, Texts and Lexicon. Nepal: A report submitted to SIRF, SNV. [rapacha_kiranti-bayung2008.pdf rapacha_kiranti-bayung2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bahinemo [bjh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dye and Dye 2008S1.00185610
MajorityFalse
Dye, Wayne T. & Sally Dye. (2008) The basics of Bahinemo grammar. Ms.
Show hits

Baharna Arabic [abv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Al-Tajir 1982S;SL1.001754090
Holes 2015G1.0011679790
Holes 1983, 1984S1.001276020
Prochazka 1981S1.001124110
MajorityFalse
Al-Tajir, Mahdi Abdallah. (1982) Language and linguistic origins in BaHrain: The BaHaarnah dialect of Arabic. London and New York: Kegan Paul International. [al-tajir_baharnah1982.pdf al-tajir_baharnah1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Holes, Clive. (2015) Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Style (Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia III). Leiden: Brill. [holes_eastern-arabia2015_o.pdf holes_eastern-arabia2015.pdf]
Show hits
Holes, Clive D. (1983, 1984) Baḥraini dialects. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 10, 13. 7-38, 27-67. [holes_bahraini1983-1984_o.pdf holes_bahraini1983-1984.pdf]
Show hits
Prochazka, Theodore. (1981) The Šīˁī dialects of Bahrain and their relationship to the Eastern Arabian dialect of Muḥarraq and the Oman dialect of al-Ristāq. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 6. 16-55. [prochazka_sii-bahrain1981_o.pdf prochazka_sii-bahrain1981.pdf]
Show hits

Bahamas Creole English [bah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hackert 2004S;SL1.0011231070
Reaser and Torbert 2004S1.00161220
Shilling 1978S1.001463860
Hackert 2013S1.00186200
MajorityFalse
Hackert, Stephanie. (2004) Urban Bahamian Creole: system and variation (Varieties of English around the world 32). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [hackert_urban-bahamian2004_o.pdf hackert_urban-bahamian2004.pdf]
Show hits
Reaser, Jeffrey & Benjamin Torbert. (2004) Bahamian English: morphology and syntax. In Bernd Kortmann, Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie & Clive Upton (eds.), Morphology and Syntax (A Handbook of Varieties of English 2), 391-406. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [reaser-torbert_bahamian2004_o.pdf reaser-torbert_bahamian2004.pdf]
Show hits
Shilling, Alison. (1978) Some non-standard features of Bahamian Dialect syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [shilling_bahamian1978_o.pdf shilling_bahamian1978.pdf]
Show hits
Hackert, Stephanie. (2013) Bahamian Creole. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 127-138. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [hackert_bahamian2013_o.pdf hackert_bahamian2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits

Baham [bdw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Flassy 2002S1.00162810
MajorityFalse
Flassy, Don A.L. (2002) Inflections are Derivations in mBahaam Maaq. In Don A.L. Flassy & Otto I.M.S. Nekitel (eds.), Proceedings of an international conference on New Guinea languages and linguistics, 298-327. 2nd edn. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. International Conference on New Guinea Languages and Linguistics (1995; Port Numbay-Abepura-Jayapura) [flassy_mbahaam2002.pdf flassy_mbahaam2002v2_o.pdf flassy_mbahaam2002_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baha Buyang [yha]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li and Luo 2010S;T1.001671510
Li and Luo 2006S1.001124020
MajorityFalse
Li, Jinfang & Yongxian Luo. (2010) The Buyang language of South China: Grammatical notes, glossary, texts and translations (Pacific Linguistics 607). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [li-luo_buyang2010.pdf]
Show hits
Li, Jinfang & Yongxian Luo. (2006) Notes on Paha Buyang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 29(1). 1-40. [li-luo_paha-buyang2006.pdf li-luo_paha-buyang2006v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bagri [bgq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gusain 2000S1.001227350
Gusain 1999G1.001429810
MajorityFalse
Gusain, Lakhan. (2000) Bagri (Languages of the World/Materials 384). München: Lincom. Not LWM 385. [gusain_bagri2000.pdf gusain_bagri2000_o.pdf gusain_bagri2000v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gusain, Lakhan. (1999) A descriptive grammar of Bagri. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [gusain_bagri1999v2.pdf gusain_bagri1999_o.pdf gusain_bagri1999.pdf]
Show hits

Bagirmi [bmi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Keegan and Djibrine 2016S;D1.0011256220
Stevenson 1969G1.001772570
MajorityFalse
Keegan, John M. & Mahamat Idriss Djibrine. (2016) Bagirmi Lexicon: Bagirmi-French / French-Bagirmi with Grammatical Introduction in English (The Sara-Bagirmi Languages Project). 2nd edn. Cuenca: Morkeg Books. [keegan_bagirmi2016_o.pdf keegan_bagirmi2016.pdf]
Show hits
Stevenson, Roland C. (1969) Bagirmi Grammar (Linguistics Monograph Series 3). Khartoum: Sudan Research Unit, University of Khartoum. [stevenson_bagirmi1969.pdf stevenson_bagirmi1969v2_o.pdf stevenson_bagirmi1969_o.pdf stevenson_bagirmi1969v2.pdf]
Show hits

Baga Sitemu [bsp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ganong 1998S1.001362640
MajorityFalse
Ganong, Tina W. (1998) Features of Baga Morphology, Syntax, and Narrative Discourse. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [ganong_baga1998_o.pdf ganong_baga1998v3_o.pdf ganong_baga1998v2_o.pdf ganong_baga1998.pdf]
Show hits

Baga Koga [bgo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Relich 1973S1.00181200
MajorityFalse
Relich, Randa Rae. (1973) General grammar of Koba Baga with texts and translations. Duquesne University MA thesis. [relich_koba-baga1973_o.pdf relich_koba-baga1973.pdf]
Show hits

Bafut [bfd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ambe 1989G1.0011043950
Mfonyam 1989G1.001836730
Tamanji 1999S;F1.001604690
Tamanji 2010G1.001780830
MajorityFalse
Ambe, Henry Suh Achuo. (1989) The structure of Bafut. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [ambe_bafut1989.pdf ambe_bafut1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mfonyam, Joseph Ngwa. (1989) Bafut. In Tone in Orthography: The Case of Bafut and Related Languages, 19-348. Yaoundé: Université de Yaoundé I. [mfonyam_bafut1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Tamanji, Pius Ngwa. (1999) Agreement and the internal syntax of Bafut DPs. Amherst: University of Massachusetts at Amherst doctoral dissertation. [tamanji_bafut1999_o.pdf tamanji_bafut1999.pdf]
Show hits
Tamanji, Pius. (2010) A Sketch Grammar of the Bafut Language. No Publisher Stated. [tamanji_bafut2010_o.pdf tamanji_bafut2010.pdf]
Show hits

Bafia [ksf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Guarisma 2003S1.00183200
MajorityFalse
Guarisma, Gladys. (2003) Kpāʔ (A53). In Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu languages (Language family series 4), 307-334. London & New York: Routledge. [guarisma_kpa2003_o.pdf guarisma_kpa2003.pdf]
Show hits

Bafaw-Balong [bwt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ebah 1990S1.001150190
Chia, Tanda and Neba 2011S1.001449770
MajorityFalse
Ebah, Lydia Ebude. (1990) The Noun Class System of Lefɔ'. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [ebah_lefo1990_o.pdf ebah_lefo1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Chia, Emmanuel N., Vincent A. Tanda & Ayu'nwi N. Neba. (2011) The Bafaw Language (Bantu A10). Mankon, Bamenda: Langaa Research & Publishing. [chiaetal_bafaw2011_o.pdf chiaetal_bafaw2011.pdf chiaetal_bafaw2011v2.pdf]
Show hits

Bafanji [bfj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Koopman and Kural 1994S1.001501990
MajorityFalse
Koopman, Hilda & Murat Kural. (1994) Aspects of Nchufie Grammar (UCLA occasional papers in linguistics 14). Los Angeles: Linguistics Department, University of California. [koopman-kural_nchufie1994.pdf koopman-kural_nchufie1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Badimaya [bia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dunn 1988G1.001379090
MajorityFalse
Dunn, Leone. (1988) Badimaya, A Western Australian Language. In Papers in Australian Linguistics 17 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 71), 19-149. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [dunn_badimaya1988.pdf dunn_badimaya1988_o.pdf]
Show hits

Bade [bde]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schuh 2005S1.001270130
MajorityFalse
Schuh, Russell Galen. (2005) The nominal and verbal morphology of Western Bade. In Alan S. Kaye (ed.), Morphologies of Africa and Asia, 54. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. [schuh_bade2005_o.pdf schuh_bade2005.pdf]
Show hits

Badaga [bfq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Balakrishnan 1999G1.001961990
MajorityFalse
Balakrishnan, R. (1999) Badaga: A Dravidian Language. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [balakrishnan_badaga1999_o.pdf balakrishnan_badaga1999.pdf]
Show hits

Bactrian [xbc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sims-Williams 1989S1.00135520
Gholami 2014S1.001731250
Gholami 2009S1.001542860
MajorityFalse
Sims-Williams, Nicholas. (1989) Bactrian. In Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, 230-235. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert. [schmitt_iranicarum1989.pdf sims-williams_bactrian1989v2_o.pdf schmitt_compendium-iranicarum1989.pdf sims-williams_bactrian1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gholami, Saloumeh. (2014) Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar (Göttinger Orientforschungen, III. Reihe: Iranica 12). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [gholami_bactrian2014_o.pdf gholami_bactrian2014.pdf]
Show hits
Gholami, Saloumeh. (2009) Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen doctoral dissertation. [gholami_bactrian2009.pdf]
Show hits

Babuza [bzg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li 2005S1.00158830
MajorityFalse
Li, Paul Jen-kuei. (2005) Notes on Favorlang, an Extinct Formosan Language. In POLA FOREVER: Festschrift in Honor of Professor William S-Y Wang on His Seventieth Birthday, 175-194. Taipei: Academia Sinica. [li_favorlang2005_o.pdf li_favorlang2005.pdf]
Show hits

Babine [bcr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hargus 2007G1.0012659400
MajorityFalse
Hargus, Sharon. (2007) Witsuwit'en grammar: phonetics, phonology, morphology (First Nations Languages). Vancouver: UBC Press. [hargus_witsuwiten2007v2.pdf hargus_witsuwiten2007v2_o.pdf hargus_witsuwiten2007.pdf hargus_witsuwiten2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Babatana [baa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ray 1926S1.00157370
MajorityFalse
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Bambatana language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 571-584. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_bambatana1926.pdf]
Show hits

Babanki [bbk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Akumbu and Chibaka 2012G1.001461630
MajorityFalse
Akumbu, Pius W. & Evelyn Fogwe Chibaka. (2012) A Pedagogic Grammar of Babanki - a Grassfields Language of Northwest Cameroon (Grammatical Analyses of African Languages 42). Cologne: Köppe. [akumbu-chibaka_babanki2012_o.pdf akumbu-chibaka_babanki2012.pdf]
Show hits

Baba [bbw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nashipu 2005G1.001979240
MajorityFalse
Nashipu, Pepandze Julius. (2005) The Morpho-syntax of Baba 1. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation. [nashipu_baba2005v2_o.pdf nashipu_baba2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Baba Malay [mbf]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Thurgood 1998G1.001546060
Lim 1988S1.001262800
Lee 2014G1.0011350320
Pakir 1986G1.001619380
MajorityFalse
Thurgood, Elzbieta A. (1998) A Description of Nineteenth Century Baba Malay: A Malay Variety Influenced by Language Shift. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [thurgood_baba-malay1998v3_o.pdf thurgood_baba-malay1998v2_o.pdf thurgood_influenced1998.pdf thurgood_baba-malay1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lim, Sonny. (1988) Baba Malay: the language of the 'Straits-Born' Chinese. In Papers in Western Austronesian linguistics No. 3 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 78), 1-61. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of 1982 MA, Monash U. [lim_baba-malay1988_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lee, Nala H. (2014) A grammar of Baba Malay with sociophonetic considerations. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [lee_baba-malay2014.pdf]
Show hits
Pakir, Anne Geok-In Sim. (1986) A Linguistic Investigation of Baba Malay. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [pakir_baba-malay1986_o.pdf pakir_baba-malay1986.pdf]
Show hits

Baatonum [bba]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Welmers 1952S1.001108060
MajorityFalse
Welmers, William E. (1952) Notes on Bariba. Language 28(1). 82-103. [welmers_bariba1952_o.pdf welmers_bariba1952.pdf]
Show hits

Baa [kwb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Möller Nwadigo 2018S1.001569540
MajorityFalse
Möller Nwadigo, Mirjam. (2018) Baa grammar sketch. Ms. [moller_baa2018.pdf]
Show hits

Ayutla Mixtec [miy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hills 1990G1.001483600
MajorityFalse
Hills, Robert A. (1990) A syntactic sketch of Ayutla Mixtec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 2 (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 90), 1-260. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [hills_ayutla-mixtec1990_o.pdf bradley-hollenbach_mixtecan1990_o.pdf hills_ayutla-mixtec1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ayoreo [ayo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bertinetto 2009S1.001215800
MajorityFalse
Bertinetto, Pier Marco. (2009) Ayoreo (Zamuco): A grammatical sketch (Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica della, N.S. 8). Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. [bertinetto_ayoreo2009_o.pdf bertinetto_ayoreo2009.pdf]
Show hits

Awutu [afu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Agyeman 2016S;F1.001976740
Obeng 2008S1.001328920
MajorityFalse
Agyeman, Nana. (2016) A descriptive grammar of Efutu (southern Ghana) with a focus on serial verb constructions: a language documentation study. University of London doctoral dissertation. [agyeman_efutu2016_o.pdf agyeman_efutu2016.pdf]
Show hits
Obeng, Samuel Gyasi. (2008) Efutu grammar (Languages of the world: materials 472). München: Lincom Europa. [obeng_efutu2008.pdf obeng_efutu2008_o.pdf obeng_efutu2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Awtuw [kmn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Feldman 1986G1.001768310
Feldman 1983G1.0011667240
MajorityFalse
Feldman, Harry. (1986) A Grammar of Awtuw (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 94). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [feldman_awtuw1986v2.pdf feldman_awtuw1986v2_o.pdf feldman_awtuw1986_o.pdf feldman_awtuw1986.pdf]
Show hits
Feldman, Harry. (1983) A grammar of Awtuw. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [feldman_awtuw1983_o.pdf]
Show hits

Awjilah [auj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Putten 2013G1.0011101450
MajorityFalse
Putten, Marijn van. (2013) A Grammar of Awjila Berber (Libya) Based on Umberto Paradisi's Material. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vanputten_awjila2013.pdf vanputten_awjila2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Awiakay-Karimba [NOCODE_Awiakay]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hoenigman 2015E;S;T;SL1.0011621150
MajorityFalse
Hoenigman, Darja. (2015) 'The talk goes many ways': registers of language and modes of performance in Kanjimei, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [hoenigman_kanjimei2015.pdf hoenigman_kanjimei2015_o.pdf]
Show hits

Awetí [awe]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Reiter 2011S;F1.0011878810
MajorityFalse
Reiter, Sabine. (2011) Ideophones in Awetí. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel doctoral dissertation. [reiter_ideophones-aweti2011_o.pdf reiter_ideophones-aweti2011_s.pdf]
Show hits

Aweer [bob]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1982S;C1.001483810
MajorityFalse
Heine, Bernd. (1982) Boni Dialects (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya X). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_boni1982v2_o.pdf heine_boni1982_o.pdf heine_boni1982.pdf]
Show hits

Awara [awx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Quigley and Quigley 2011S1.001752011
Quigley 2002S1.001411020
Quigley 2002G1.001986950
MajorityFalse
Quigley, Edward C. & Susan R. Quigley. (2011) The phonology and verbal system of Awara, a Papuan language of the Finisterre Range, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 629). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University. [quigley-quigley_awara2011.pdf]
Show hits
Quigley, Susan R. (2002) The Awara Verbal System. University of North Dakota MA thesis. Perhaps has the same information as Susan Quigley ? Awarà Grammar Essentials SIL, Ukarumpa? [quigley_awara2002.pdf quigley_awara2002_s.pdf]
Show hits
Quigley, Susan R. (2002) Awara grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: SIL, ms.
Show hits

Awar [aya]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Levy 2002G1.001757350
MajorityFalse
Levy, Catherine. (2002) A tentative description of Awar phonology and morphology (Lower Ramu family, Papua-New Guinea). Université Libre de Bruxelles doctoral dissertation. [levy_awar2002_s.pdf levy_awar2002.pdf]
Show hits

Awadhi [awa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ahmad 1986S;T1.001418790
Saksena 1971S;T;C1.0011543610
MajorityFalse
Ahmad, Suhail. (1986) A descriptive analysis of Eastern Awadhi dialect of Jaunpur. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University doctoral dissertation. [ahmad_awadhi-jaunpur1986_o.pdf ahmad_awadhi-jaunpur1986.pdf]
Show hits
Saksena, Baburam. (1971) Evolution of Awadhi (a branch of Hindi). 2nd edn. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. [saksena_awadhi1971v2_o.pdf saksena_awadhi1971_o.pdf saksena_awadhi1971.pdf]
Show hits

Awad Bing [bcu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bennett and Bennett 1998G1.001407360
MajorityFalse
Bennett, D. J. & R. J. Bennett. (1998) Awad Bing Grammar Essentials. In Papers in Austronesian Linguistics 5 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 92), 149-275. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [bennett-bennett_awad-bing1998_o.pdf bennett-bennett_awad-bing1998.pdf]
Show hits

Awabakal [awk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lissarrague 2006S;D1.001819480
Threlkeld 1892S1.0011605070
Threlkeld 1827S1.001106020
Threlkeld 1834S1.001357380
Threlkeld 1858S1.00192210
MajorityFalse
Lissarrague, Amanda. (2006) A salvage grammar and wordlist of the language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie. Nambucca Heads, NSW: Muurrbay Language and Culture Centre. [lissarrague_hunter-river2006.pdf lissarrague_lake-macquarie2006_s.pdf lissarrague_hunter-macquarie2006pages.pdf lissarrague_hunter-river2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Threlkeld, Lancelot E. (1892) An Australian Language as spoken by the Awabakal, the people of Awaba or Lake Macquarie (Near Newcastle, New South Wales) being an account of their language, traditions and customs by L. E. Threlkeld: Re-arranged, condensed, and edited, with an appendix. Sydney: Charles Potter, Government Printer. Edited by John Fraser. [fraser_awabakal1892_o.pdf fraser_awabakal1892.pdf threlkeld_awabakal1892_o.pdf fraser_threlkeld1892.zip fraser_awabakal1892v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Threlkeld, Launcelot E. (1827) Specimens of a dialect of the Aborigines of New South Wales; being the first attempt to form their speech into a written language. Sydney: Thomas Wilson. [threlkeld_attempt1827.pdf threlkeld_attempt1827_o.pdf]
Show hits
Threlkeld, Launcelot E. (1834) An Australian Grammar, comprehending the principles and the natural rules of the Language, as spoken by the aborigines, in the vicinity of Hunter's River, Lake Macquarie, New South Wales. Sydney: Stephens and Stokes. [threlkeld_australian-grammar1834v2_o.pdf threlkeld_australian-grammar1834_o.pdf]
Show hits
Threlkeld, Launcelot E. (1858) Language of the Australian Aborigines. Waugh's Australian Almanac 1858. 60-80. [threlkeld_aborigines1858_o.pdf threlkeld_aborigines1858.zip threlkeld_australian-aborigines1858_o.pdf threlkeld_aborigines1858.pdf]
Show hits

Awa-Cuaiquer [kwi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ordóñez 1992G1.001256100
Curnow 1997G1.0011488360
MajorityFalse
Ordóñez, Pedro Obando. (1992) Awa-Kwaiker: An Outline Grammar of a Colombian/Ecuadorian Language, with a cultural sketch. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [ordonez_awa-kwaiker1992.pdf ordonez_awa-kwaiker1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Curnow, Timothy. (1997) A grammar of Awa Pit (Cuaiquer): An indigenous language of south-western Colombia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [curnow_awapit1997_s.pdf curnow_awa-pit1997_o.pdf curnow_awa-pit1997_s.pdf curnow_awa-pit1997v2.pdf curnow_awa-pit1997v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Awa (Papua New Guinea) [awb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Loving 1973S1.00186800
Loving and McKaughan 1973S;T1.001673010
MajorityFalse
Loving, Richard. (1973) An outline of Awa grammatical structures. In Howard McKaughan (ed.), The languages of the Eastern Family of the East New Guinea Highland Stock, 65-87. Seattle: University of Washington. [loving_outline1973_o.pdf loving_outline1973.pdf mckaughan_east-new-guinea1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Loving, Richard & Howard McKaughan. (1973) Awa. In Howard McKaughan (ed.), The Languages of the Eastern Family of the East New Guinea Highland Stock (Anthropological Studies in the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea 1), 6-174. Seattle: University of Washington Press. [loving-mckaughan_awa1973_o.pdf loving-mckaughan_awa1973.pdf mckaughan_east-new-guinea1973.pdf mckaughan_east-new-guinea1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Avokaya [avu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dimmendaal 1986S1.00195100
MajorityFalse
Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. (1986) Notes on Avokaya. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 6. 5-33. [dimmendaal_avokaya1986_o.pdf dimmendaal_avokaya1986v2.pdf dimmendaal_avokaya1986.pdf]
Show hits

Avestan [ave]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beekes 1988G1.001911560
Karanjia 2005S1.0011135690
Skjærvø 2003G1.0011108320
MajorityFalse
Beekes, Robert S. P. (1988) A grammar of Gatha-Avestan. Leiden: Brill. [beekes_gatha-avestan1988_o.pdf beekes_gatha-avestan1988.djvu]
Show hits
Karanjia, Ervad Ramiyar Parvez. (2005) Teach Yourself Avesta Language (A beginner's guide for learning the script, grammar & language of the Zoroastrian scriptural texts). Electronic Publication. [ramiyar_avesta2005_o.pdf karanjia_avesta2005.pdf ramiyar_avesta2005v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. (2003) An Introduction to Young Avestan. 4th edn. Ms. [skj_avestan2003.pdf skjaervo_avestan2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Avava [tmb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 2006G1.001733960
MajorityFalse
Crowley, Terry. (2006) The Avava language of central Malakula (Vanuatu) (Pacific Linguistics 574). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [crowley_avava2006.pdf]
Show hits

Auye [auu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Moxness 2003S1.001659140
MajorityFalse
Moxness, Michael E. (2003) Auye Grammar. Ms.
Show hits

Au [avt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Scorza 1985S1.001178571
Scorza 1973S1.001144190
Scorza 1974S1.001200100
Scorza 1976S1.001173490
MajorityFalse
Scorza, David. (1985) A sketch of Au morphology and syntax. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 22 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 63), 215-273. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [scorza_au1985v3.pdf scorza_au1985v3_o.pdf scorza_au1985v2.pdf scorza_au1985.pdf]
Show hits
Scorza, David P. (1973) Sentence structures of the Au language. In Alan Healey (ed.), Three studies in sentence structure (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 1), 165-246. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [healey_sentencestructure1973_o.pdf scorza_structuresi1973.pdf scorza_au1973_o.pdf scorza_au1973.pdf healey_three-sentence-structure1973.pdf]
Show hits
Scorza, David. (1974) Au paragraphs and discourses. Ukarumpa: Ms., Summer Institute of Linguistics. [scorza_au-paragraphs-discourses1974_o.pdf scorza_au1974_o.pdf scorza_au-paragraphs-discourses1974.pdf]
Show hits
Scorza, David. (1976) Au language word, phrase, clause. Ms. [scorza_au1976_o.pdf scorza_au1976.pdf]
Show hits

Atzingo Matlatzinca [ocu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Muntzel 1986G1.001378200
MajorityFalse
Muntzel, Martha C. (1986) The Structure of Ocuilteco (Grammar, Otomanguean Languages, Meso American Languages, Mexico). State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation. [muntzel_ocuilteco1986_o.pdf muntzel_ocuilteco1986v2_o.pdf muntzel_ocuilteco1986.pdf muntzel_ocuilteco1986v3.pdf]
Show hits

Atsugewi [atw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
de Angulo and Freeland 1929S1.00165830
MajorityFalse
Angulo, Jaime de & L. S. Freeland. (1929) The Atsugewi language. Ms. [deangulo_atsugewi1929_o.pdf deangulo_atsugewi1929.pdf]
Show hits

Atong (India) [aot]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
van Breugel 2008G1.0012393320
van Breugel 2014G1.0012648390
MajorityFalse
Breugel, Seino van. (2008) A Grammar of Atong. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [vanbreugel_atong2008.pdf vanbreugel_atong2008v2_o.pdf vanbreugel_atong2008v2.pdf]
Show hits
Breugel, Seino van. (2014) A Grammar of Atong. Leiden: Brill. [vanbreugel_atong2014.pdf vanbreugel_atong2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Atikamekw [atj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Beland 1978G1.0011006410
Cooper 1945S1.00149960
MajorityFalse
Beland, Jean Pierre. (1978) Atikamekw morphology and lexicon. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [beland_atikamekw1978v2_o.pdf beland_atikamekw1978v3_o.pdf beland_atikamekw1978_o.pdf beland_atikamekw1978v2.pdf beland_atikamekw1978.pdf]
Show hits
Cooper, John M. (1945) Tete-de-Boule Cree. International Journal of American Linguistics 11(1). 36-44. [cooper_boule1945_o.pdf cooper_boule1945.pdf]
Show hits

Atakapa [aqp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Swanton 1929S1.001164640
MajorityFalse
Swanton, John R. (1929) A Sketch of the Atakapa Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 14(3). 121-149. [swanton_atakapa1929v2_o.pdf swanton_atakapa1929_o.pdf swanton_atakapa1929.pdf]
Show hits

Ata Manobo [atd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Austin 1966S1.001329760
MajorityFalse
Austin, Virginia M. (1966) Attention, emphasis, and focus in Ata Manobo. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. [austin_manobo-ata1966_o.pdf austin_manobo1966_o.pdf]
Show hits

Asuri [asr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hahn 1901S1.00175300
MajorityFalse
Hahn, Ferdinand. (1901) A Primer of the Asur Dukmā, A dialect of the Kolarian Language. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 69(1). 149-172. [hahn_asur1901_o.pdf hahn_asur1901.pdf]
Show hits

Asu (Tanzania) [asa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kagaya 1989S1.001426840
MajorityFalse
Kagaya, Ryohei. (1989) A Classified Vocabulary of the Pare Language (Bantu Vocabulary Series 6). Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [kagaya_vocabulary-pare1989_o.pdf kagaya_pare1989.pdf kagaya_vocabulary-pare1989.pdf]
Show hits

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic [aii]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Borghero 2005G1.001788760
Stoddard 1855-1856G1.001517500
Fassberg 2019S1.00161040
Fox 1997G1.001393061
Krotkoff 1982G1.001683631
Mutzafi 2008S1.00154100
Khan 2008G;T;D1.0016837870
Khan 2016G;T;D1.0016520540
Mutzafi 2000S1.00196360
Nöldeke 1904G1.0011470150
Talay 2008S1.00169030
MajorityFalse
Borghero, Roberta. (2005) The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Ashitha. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation. [borghero_ashitha2005.pdf]
Show hits
Stoddard, D. T. (1855-1856) Grammar of the Modern Syriac Language, as spoken in Oroomiah, Persia, and also in Koordistan. Journal of the American Oriental Society 5. 1-180. [stoddard_syriac1855_o.pdf stoddard_syriac1855v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Fassberg, Steven Ellis. (2019) Modern Western Aramaic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 632-652. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [fassberg_modern-western-aramaic2019_o.pdf fassberg_modern-western-aramaic2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Fox, Samuel Ethan. (1997) The neo-Aramaic dialect of Jilu (Semitica viva 16). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [fox_jilu1997.pdf fox_jilu1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Krotkoff, Georg. (1982) A Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Kurdistan: Texts, Grammar and Vocabulary (American Oriental Series 64). New Haven: American Oriental Society. [krotkoff_neo-aramaic-kurdistan1982.pdf krotkoff_neo-aramaic-kurdistan1982pages.pdf krotkoff_neo-aramaic-kurdistan1982_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mutzafi, Hezy. (2008) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sat (Hakkâri, Turkey). In Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Neo-Aramaic Dialect Studies, 19-38. Piscataway: Gorgias. [mutzafi_hakkari2008.pdf mutzafi_hakkari2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Khan, Geoffrey. (2008) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section One: The Near and Middle East 96). Leiden: Brill. 3 vols. [khan_neo-aramaic-barwar2008_s.pdf]
Show hits
Khan, Geoffrey. (2016) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of the Assyrian Christians of Urmi (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics). Leiden: Brill. 4 vols. [khan_urmi2016.pdf]
Show hits
Mutzafi, Hezy. (2000) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Maha Khtaya d-Baz. Journal of Semitic Studies 45(2). 293-322. [mutzafi_neo-aramaic-khtaya2000_o.pdf mutzafi_neo-aramaic-khtaya2000.pdf]
Show hits
Nöldeke, Theodor. (1904) Compendious Syriac Grammar. London: Williams & Norgate. [noldeke_syriac1904_o.pdf noldeke_compendious-syriac1904.pdf noldeke_compendious-syriac1904_o.pdf]
Show hits
Talay, Shabo. (2008) The Neo-Aramaic Dialects of the Tiyari Assyrians in Syria. In Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Neo-Aramaic Dialect Studies, 39-63. Piscataway: Gorgias. [talay_tiyari2008.pdf talay_tiyari2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Assiniboine [asb]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cumberland 2005G1.0011113150
MajorityFalse
Cumberland, Linda A. (2005) A Grammar of Assiniboine: A Siouan Language of the Northern Plains (Montana, Saskatchewan). Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [cumberland_saskatchewan2005.pdf cumberland_saskatchewan2005_o.pdf cumberland_assiniboine2005_s.pdf cumberland_assiniboine2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Assamese [asm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goswami and Tamuli 2003S1.001181270
Goswami 1958G1.001563770
Kakati 1973G1.0011764530
Brown 1848S1.001163350
Ojah 1995G1.001728822
Baruah 1980G1.0015010
Rabha 1994G1.001642120
Goswami 1970G1.001751380
MajorityFalse
Goswami, G. C. & Jyotiprakash Tamuli. (2003) Asamiya. In George Cardona & Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 391-443. London & New York: Routledge. [goswami_asamiya2003_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv3_o.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003v2.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pages.pdf cardona-jain_indo-aryan2003pagesv2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goswami, Upendra Nath. (1958) A study on Kamrupi, a dialect of Assamese. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [goswami_kamrupi1958_o.pdf goswami_kamrupi1958.pdf]
Show hits
Kakati, Banamali. (1973) Structures and Classes in the Grammar of Assamese. University of London doctoral dissertation. [kakati_assamese1973.pdf]
Show hits
Brown, Nathan. (1848) Grammatical notices of the Asamese language. Sibsagor: American Baptist Mission Press. [brown_asamese1848v2_o.pdf brown_asamese1848_o.pdf]
Show hits
Ojah, Deepali. (1995) A critical study of Barpeta dialect. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [ojah_barpeta1995.pdf ojah_barpeta1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Baruah, P. N. Dutta. (1980) An Intensive Course in Assamese (CIIL Intensive Course Series 3). Mysore: CIIL. [dutta-baruah_assamese1980.pdf dutta-baruah_assamese1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rabha, Rajat Chandra. (1994) A descriptive analysis of the Dudhnoi dialect of Assamese. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [rabha_dudhnoi1994_o.pdf rabha_dudhnoi1994.pdf]
Show hits
Goswami, Upendranath. (1970) A study on Kāmrūpī: A dialect of Assamese. Gauhati, Assam: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies. [goswami_assamese1970_o.pdf goswami_assamese1970v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ashéninka Perené [prq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mihas 2010G1.001774470
MajorityFalse
Mihas, Elena. (2010) Essentials of Ashéninka Perené grammar. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee doctoral dissertation. [mihas_asheninka-perene2010v2.pdf mihas_asheninka-perene2010v2_o.pdf mihas_asheninka-perene2010_o.pdf]
Show hits

Asho Chin [csh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Fryer 1875S1.001184390
Houghton 1892S1.001357550
Zakaria 2018G1.0012614710
MajorityFalse
Fryer, G. E. (1875) On the Khyeng people of the Sandoway District, Arakan. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 44. 39-82. [fryer_khyeng1875.pdf fryer_khyeng1875_o.pdf]
Show hits
Houghton, Bernhard. (1892) Essay on the language of the southern Chins and its affinities. Rangoon: Government Printing Office. [houghton_southern-chins1892_o.pdf houghton_southern-chins1892.pdf]
Show hits
Zakaria, Muhammad. (2018) A grammar of Hyow. Nanyang Technological University doctoral dissertation. [zakaria_hyow2018_o.pdf zakaria_hyow2018.pdf]
Show hits

Ashkun [ask]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morgenstierne 1929S1.001326920
Morgenstierne 1934S1.001174860
MajorityFalse
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1929) The language of the Ashkun Kafirs. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap II. 192-289. [morgenstierne_ashkun1929_o.pdf morgenstierne_ashkun1929.pdf]
Show hits
Morgenstierne, Georg. (1934) Further notes on Ashkun. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap VII. 56-115. [morgenstierne_ashkun1934.pdf morgenstierne_ashkun1934_o.pdf]
Show hits

Arta [atz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kimoto 2017G1.0011415630
Kimoto 2014S1.00153610
MajorityFalse
Kimoto, Yukinori. (2017) A Grammar of Arta: A Philippine Negrito Language. Kyoto University doctoral dissertation. [kimoto_arta2017_o.pdf kimoto_arta2017.pdf]
Show hits
Kimoto, Yukinori. (2014) A Preliminary Report on the Grammar of Arta. In Proceedings of the 34th Conference of Kansai Linguistic Society, 85-96. Kyoto: Kyoto University. [kimoto_arta2014.pdf]
Show hits

Arpitan [frp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kristol 2016S1.00185570
MajorityFalse
Kristol, Andres. (2016) Francoprovençal. In Adam Ledgeway & Martin Maiden (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Romance languages, 350-362. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [ledgeway_oxford-romance2016.pdf kristol_francoprovencal2016_o.pdf kristol_francoprovencal2016.pdf]
Show hits

Arosi [aia]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Capell 1971S1.001302110
Lynch and Horoi 2002S1.00130110
MajorityFalse
Capell, Arthur. (1971) Arosi Grammar (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 20). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [capell_arosi1971.pdf capell_arosi1971v2.pdf]
Show hits
Lynch, John & Rex Horoi. (2002) Arosi. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 562-572. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch-horoi_arosi2002_o.pdf lynch-horoi_arosi2002.pdf]
Show hits

Arop-Sissano [aps]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Whitacre 1986S1.001168910
MajorityFalse
Whitacre, Steve. (1986) Arop/Sissano Grammar Essentials. Ms. [whitacre_arop-sissano1986_o.pdf whitacre_arop-sissano1986.pdf]
Show hits

Arop-Lokep [apr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
D'Jernes 2002S1.00156610
MajorityFalse
D'Jernes, Lucille S. (2002) Arop-Lokep. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 249-269. Richmond: Curzon. [djernes_arop-lokep2002_o.pdf djernes_arop-lokep2002.pdf]
Show hits

Aromanian [rup]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gołąb 1984G1.001832910
MajorityFalse
Gołąb, Zbigniew. (1984) The Arumanian dialect of Kruševo in SR Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. [golab_krusevo1984.pdf golab_arumanian1984_o.pdf golab_arumanian1984.pdf]
Show hits

Arizona Tewa [NOCODE_Arizona-Tewa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kroskrity 1977G1.001757510
Yegerlehner 1957S1.001260890
MajorityFalse
Kroskrity, Paul Vincent. (1977) Aspects of Arizona Tewa Language Structure and Language Use. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [kroskrity_arizona1977.pdf kroskrity_tewa1977_o.pdf kroskrity_arizona1977_o.pdf]
Show hits
Yegerlehner, John Foster. (1957) Phonology and Morphology of Hopi-Tewa. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [yegerlehner_tewa1957_o.pdf yegerlehner_hopi-tewa1957_o.pdf yegerlehner_tewa1957.pdf]
Show hits

Arikara [ari]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Merlan 1975S1.001489920
Parks, Beltran and Waters 1979G1.001661030
MajorityFalse
Merlan, Francesca Cordelia. (1975) Noun-verb relationships in Arikara syntax. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico doctoral dissertation. [merlan_arikara1975v2_o.pdf merlan_arikara1975v3_o.pdf merlan_arikara1975.pdf merlan_arikara1975_o.pdf merlan_arikara1975v2.pdf]
Show hits
Parks, Douglas, Janet Beltran & Ella Waters. (1979) An introduction to the Arikara language. Bismarck, ND: Mary College. [parksetal_arikara1979_o.pdf parksetal_arikara1979.pdf parksetal_arikara1979v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Arigidi [aqg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oshòdì 2011S1.001124330
MajorityFalse
Oshòdì, Bólúwají. (2011) A Reference Grammar of Arigidi. Akure, Nigeria: Montem Paperbacks. [oshodi_arigidi-grammar2011.pdf oshodi_arigidi-grammar2011v2_o.pdf oshodi_arigidi-grammar2011_o.pdf]
Show hits

Arifama-Miniafia [aai]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oyabua, Urasabey and Sogiri 2015S1.001103300
MajorityFalse
Oyabua, Stanley, Alfred Urasabey & Venessa Sogiri. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Miniafia-Oyan [Min] Language spoken in Oro Province. Ms. [oyabua_miniafia2015.pdf]
Show hits

Aribwatsa [laz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holzknecht 1997S1.001119840
MajorityFalse
Holzknecht, Suzanne. (1997) Aribwatsa: A 'Lost' Language of the Markham Family, Papua New Guinea?. In Stephen A. Wurm (ed.), Materials on languages in danger of disappearing in the Asia-Pacific Region No 1: some endangered Languages of Papua New Guinea: Kaki Ae, Musom, and Aribwatsa (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 89), 145-163. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [holzknecht_aribwatsa1997.pdf wurm_languages-danger-asia-pacific1997.pdf holzknecht_aribwatsa1997_o.pdf]
Show hits

Arhuaco [arh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frank 1985G1.001387130
Frank 1990G1.001410930
MajorityFalse
Frank, Paul Stephen. (1985) A Grammar of Ika (Chibchan, Colombia). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [frank_ika1985_o.pdf stephen_ika1985.pdf stephen_ika1985_o.pdf frank_ika1985v2_o.pdf frank_chibchan1985.pdf]
Show hits
Frank, Paul. (1990) Ika Syntax (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 94). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. Studies in the Indigenous Languages of Colombia 1 [frank_ika1990_o.pdf frank_ika1990.pdf frank_ika1990v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Argobba [agj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Leslau 1997G1.001896640
Leslau 1959S1.00164870
MajorityFalse
Leslau, Wolf. (1997) Ethiopic documents: Argobba, grammar and dictionary (Äthiopische Forschungen 47). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [leslau_argobba1997.pdf leslau_argobba1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (1959) A preliminary description of Argobba. Annales d'Ethiopie 3. 251-273. [leslau_argobba1959.pdf]
Show hits

Arequipa-La Unión Quechua [qxu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Courtney 1998S1.001880120
MajorityFalse
Courtney, Ellen Hazlehurst. (1998) Child Acquisition of Quechua Morphosyntax. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [courtney_child1998.pdf courtney_child1998_o.pdf courtney_quechua1998_o.pdf]
Show hits

Archi [aqc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kibrik 1994S1.001196900
Chumakina, Bond and Corbett 2016S1.00191010
MajorityFalse
Kibrik, A. E. (1994) Archi. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), North East Caucasian Languages Part 2 (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4), 297-365. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [smeets_north-east-caucasian1994_o.pdf smeets_north-east-caucasian1994.pdf kibrik_archi1994_o.pdf kibrik_archi1994.pdf]
Show hits
Chumakina, Marina, Oliver Bond & Greville G. Corbett. (2016) Essentials of Archi grammar. In Archi: Complexities of Agreement in Cross-Theoretical Perspective, 17-42. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [chumakina_archi2016.pdf chumakina_archi2016_o.pdf]
Show hits

Archaic Angloromani [rme]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smart and Crofton 1875S;T;D1.001791740
Leland 1874S1.001688040
MajorityFalse
Smart, Bath Charles & Henry Thomas Crofton. (1875) The dialect of the English gypsies. London: Asher. [smart-crofton_english-gypsies1875v2_o.pdf smart-crofton_english-gypsies1875v3_o.pdf smart-crofton_english-gypsies1875v2.pdf smart-crofton_english-gypsies1875.pdf]
Show hits
Leland, Charles G. (1874) The English Gipsies and their Language. London: Trübner & Co. [leland_gipsies1874.pdf leland_gipsies1874_o.pdf]
Show hits

Arapaho [arp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cowell and Moss 2008G1.0011615870
Francis 2006G1.001848010
Salzmann 1963S1.001373390
Salzmann 1956, 1956, 1956, 1961, 1961, 1965, 1965, 1967S1.001457640
MajorityFalse
Cowell, Andrew & Alonzo Moss Sr. (2008) The Arapaho language. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. [cowell-moss_arapaho2008_s.pdf cowell-moss_arapaho2008.pdf cowell-moss_arapaho2008_o.pdf]
Show hits
Francis, Hartwell S. (2006) Transitivity in Arapaho: A Construction Grammar Approach. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [francis_arapaho2006.pdf francis_arapaho2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Salzmann, Zdenek. (1963) A Sketch of Arapaho Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [salzmann_arapaho1963.pdf salzmann_arapaho1963v2_o.pdf salzmann_arapaho1963v2.pdf salzmann_arapaho1963_o.pdf salzmann_arapaho1963v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Salzmann, Zdeněk. (1956, 1956, 1956, 1961, 1961, 1965, 1965, 1967) Arapaho. International Journal of American Linguistics 22, 22, 22, 27, 27, 31, 31, 33. 49-56, 151-158, 266-272, 151-155, 183-187, 39-49, 136-151, 209-223. [salzmann_arapaho1956-1967_o.pdf salzmann_arapaho1956-1967.pdf salzmann_arapaho1956-1967v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Arammba [stk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Baku and Wood 2013S1.00189780
Boevé and Boevé 2003S1.001280280
MajorityFalse
Baku, Katawer & Joyce Wood. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Arammba Language. Ms. [baku-wood_arammba2013_s.pdf]
Show hits
Boevé, Alma & Marco Boevé. (2003) Arammba grammar essentials. Ms.
Show hits

Apurinã [apu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Facundes 2000G1.0011566532
Polak 1894S;D1.001343460
Pickering 1971S1.00158780
MajorityFalse
Facundes, Sidney da Silva. (2000) The Language of the Apurinã People of Brazil (Maipure/Arawak). State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [facundes_apurina2000_s.pdf]
Show hits
Polak, J. E. R. (1894) A grammar and vocabulary of the Ipuriná language (Vocabulary Publication Fund 1). London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. [polak_ipurina1894_o.pdf polak_ipurina1894v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pickering, Wilbur N. (1971) Apuriña grammar (Arquivo Lingüístico 8). Brasilia, D.F.: SIL. [pickering_apurina1971_o.pdf pickering_apurina1971.pdf]
Show hits

Apma [app]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schneider and Gray 2015S1.00192050
Schneider 2010G1.0011009340
Schneider 2006G1.0011000210
MajorityFalse
Schneider, Cynthia & Andrew Gray. (2015) Is it worth documenting "just a dialect"? Making the case for Suru Kavian (Pentecost Island). In Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sébastien Lacrampe & Stefan Schnell (eds.), The languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity (Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia 5), 197-216. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University. [schneider-gray_suru-kavian2015.pdf francois_vanuatu-unity-diversity2015.pdf]
Show hits
Schneider, Cynthia. (2010) A grammar of Abma: a language of Pentecost Island, Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics 608). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Revision of PhD dissertation (2006, University of New England). [schneider_abma2010pages_o.pdf schneider_abma2010pages.pdf schneider_abma2010.pdf]
Show hits
Schneider, Cynthia. (2006) A grammar of Abma, a language of Pentecost Island, Vanuatu. University of New England doctoral dissertation. [schneider_abma2006.pdf]
Show hits

Apinayé [apn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Cunha de Oliveira 2005G1.0011063730
Ham 1961S1.00156180
Callow 1962G1.001706950
MajorityFalse
Cunha de Oliveira, Christiane. (2005) The Language of the Apinajé People of Central Brazil. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [deoliveira_apinaje2005_o.pdf deoliveira_apinaje2005.pdf oliveira_apinaje2005_s.pdf]
Show hits
Ham, Patricia. (1961) Apinayé Grammar (Arquivo Lingüístico 108). Brasília: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [ham_apinaye1961_o.pdf ham_apinaye1961_s.pdf]
Show hits
Callow, John C. (1962) The Apinayé Language: Phonology and Grammar. University of London doctoral dissertation. [callow_apinaye1962.pdf callow_apinaye1962_o.pdf]
Show hits

Apatani [apt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abraham 1985G1.001382650
Kani and Kani 1994S1.00177290
Simon 1972S1.001145780
MajorityFalse
Abraham, P. T. (1985) Apatani Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 12). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [abraham_apatani-grammar1985_o.pdf abraham_apatani1985.pdf abraham_apatani1985_o.pdf abraham_apatani-grammar1985.djvu]
Show hits
Kani, Padi & Mihin Kani. (1994) The Apatani Grammar. Itanagar: M/S Frontier Publisher & Distributor. [kani-kani_apatani1994.pdf kani-kani_apatani1994_o.pdf]
Show hits
Simon, I. M. (1972) An Introduction to Apatani. [Shillong]: Shillong: Shri T. P. Khaund, Director of Information and Public Relations of Arunachadal Pradesh. Printed at Gangtok, Sikkim: Government of India Press. [simon_apatani1972.pdf simon_apatani1972_o.pdf simon_apatani1972.djvu]
Show hits

Apalaí [apy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Koehn and Koehn 1986G1.001226730
MajorityFalse
Koehn, Edward & Sally Koehn. (1986) Apalai. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages volume I, 33-127. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [koehn-koehn_apalai1986_o.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986v2_o.pdf koehn-koehn_apalai1986.pdf derbyshire-pullum_amazonian1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Apalachee [xap]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kimball 1987S1.001119960
MajorityFalse
Kimball, Geoffrey. (1987) A Grammatical Sketch of Apalachee. International Journal of American Linguistics 53(2). 136-174. [kimball_apalachee1987_o.pdf kimball_apalachee1987.pdf]
Show hits

Ap Ma [kbx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wade 1984G1.001601460
Pryor 1990S1.00178200
MajorityFalse
Wade, Martha L. (1984) Some stratificational insights concerning Botin (Kambot), a Papuan Language. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wade_botin1984_o.pdf wade_botin1984.pdf wade_botin1984v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pryor, John. (1990) Deixis and Participant Tracking in Botin. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 21. 1-29. [pryor_deixis-botin1990_o.pdf pryor_deixis-botin1990.pdf]
Show hits

Ao Naga [njo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Coupe 2017S1.001119440
Coupe 2007G1.0011895540
Clark 1981 [1893]G1.001457890
Clark 1893G1.001432370
Avery 1886S1.00186090
Gowda 1975S1.001138820
MajorityFalse
Coupe, Alexander R. (2017) Mongsen Ao. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 277-301. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [coupe_mongsen-ao2017.pdf coupe_mongsen-ao2017_o.pdf]
Show hits
Coupe, Alexander Robertson. (2007) A Grammar of Mongsen Ao (Mouton Grammar Library 39). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Publication of 2003 The Mongsen Dialect of Ao: a language of Nagaland, PhD LaTrobe University. [coupe_ao2007.zip coupe_mongsen-ao2007.pdf]
Show hits
Clark, E. W. (1981 [1893]) The Ao-Naga Grammar with Illustrations, Phrases and Vocabulary. Delhi: Gian Publishing House, Shakti Nagar. Originally published in 1893 by the Assam Secretariat Printing Office. [clark_ao-naga1981[1893].pdf clark_ao-naga1981[1893]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Clark, E. W. (1893) Ao Naga Grammar with Illustrations, Phrases and Vocabulary. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Printing Office. [clark_ao-naga1893.pdf clark_ao-naga1893_o.pdf]
Show hits
Avery, John. (1886) The Ao Naga Language of Southern Assam. American Journal of Philology 7(3). 344-366. [avery_ao-naga1886.pdf avery_ao-naga1886_o.pdf]
Show hits
Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave. (1975) Ao Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 1). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [gowda_ao1975.pdf gowda_ao1975_o.pdf]
Show hits

Anuta [aud]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Feinberg 1977S;D1.001378130
MajorityFalse
Feinberg, Richard. (1977) The Anutan Language Reconsidered: Lexicon and Grammar of a Polynesian Outlier (HRAFlex Books: Language and Literature Series: OT1-001). New Haven, Connecticut: Human Relations Area Files. 2 vols. [feinberg_anutan1977.pdf feinberg_anutan1977pages.pdf feinberg_anutan1977_o.pdf]
Show hits

Anufo [cko]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Smye 2004G1.001740400
Stanford and Stanford 1970S1.001135000
MajorityFalse
Smye, Graham. (2004) A Grammar of Anufɔ (Language monographs 7). Legon: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [smye_anufo2004_o.pdf smye_anufo2004.pdf smye_anufo2004v2.pdf]
Show hits
Stanford, Ronald & Lyn Stanford. (1970) Collected Field Reports on the Phonology and Grammar of Chakosi (Collected Language Notes 11). Legon: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [stanford_chakosi1970_o.pdf stanford_chakosi1970.pdf]
Show hits

Anuak [anu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Keefer, Keefer and Taylor 1976S1.00127860
Lusted 1976S1.00155040
Reh 1996G1.0011523890
MajorityFalse
Keefer, James, Aurelia Keefer & Charles V. Taylor. (1976) Anyuak. In Lionel M. Bender, J. Donald Bowen, Robert L. Cooper & Charles A. Ferguson (eds.), Language in Ethiopia (Ford Foundation Language Surveys), 164-169. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [keefer_anyuak1976.pdf keefer_anyuak1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lusted, Marie. (1976) Anywa. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 495-512. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [lusted_anywa1976v2_o.pdf lusted_anywa1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Reh, Mechthild. (1996) Anywa Language: Description and Internal Reconstructions (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistics Analyses and Documentation 11). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [reh_anywa1996_o.pdf reh_anywa1996.pdf reh_anywa1996v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Anu [anl]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Wright 2009S1.001431790
MajorityFalse
Wright, Jonathan Michael. (2009) Hkongso Grammar Sketch. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [wright_hkongso2009.pdf wright_hkongso2009_o.pdf]
Show hits

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English [aig]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Farquhar 1974G1.001209330
MajorityFalse
Farquhar, Bernadette Brenda. (1974) A grammar of Antiguan creole. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [farquhar_antiguan-creole1974v2_o.pdf farquhar_antiguan-creole1974_o.pdf farquhar_antiguan-creole1974.pdf]
Show hits

Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè [tci]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Döhler 2016G1.0011990840
Döhler 2018G1.0011741900
MajorityFalse
Döhler, Christian. (2016) Komnzo: A language of Southern New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [dohler_komnzo2016.pdf]
Show hits
Döhler, Christian. (2018) A grammar of Komnzo (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 22). Berlin: Language Science Press. [dohler_komnzo2018_s.pdf]
Show hits

Annobonese [fab]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Post 2013S1.00149540
MajorityFalse
Post, Marike. (2013) Fa d'Ambo. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 81-89. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [post_fa-dambo2013_s.pdf post_fa-dambo2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Anii [blo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morton 2014G1.0011598260
MajorityFalse
Morton, Deborah C. (2014) The Temporal and Aspectual Semantics and Verbal Tonology of Gisida Anii. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [morton_gisida-anii2014_s.pdf morton_gisida-anii2014_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ani Phowa [ypn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Pelkey 2004S1.001513290
MajorityFalse
Pelkey, Jamin R. (2004) Phowa verbal semantics. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [pelkey_phowa2004_o.pdf pelkey_phowa2004v2_o.pdf pelkey_phowa2004.pdf]
Show hits

Anguthimri [awg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Crowley 1981S1.001173200
MajorityFalse
Crowley, Terry. (1981) The Mpakwithi Dialect of Anguthimri. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 2, 147-196. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [crowley_anguthimri1981_o.pdf crowley_anguthimri1981.pdf crowley_anguthimri1981v2_o.pdf crowley_anguthimri1981v3_o.pdf dixon-blake_handbook-australian1981.pdf]
Show hits

Angor [agg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Litteral 1980G1.001734500
MajorityFalse
Litteral, Robert Lee. (1980) Features of Anggor Discourse. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [litteral_anggor1980v3.pdf litteral_anggor1980.pdf litteral_anggor2008[1980].pdf litteral_anggor1980v2.pdf litteral_anggor1980_o.pdf]
Show hits

Angolar [aoa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lorenzino 1998G1.001669030
Maurer 2013S1.00185060
MajorityFalse
Lorenzino, Gerardo A. (1998) The Angolar Creole Portuguese of São Tomé: Its Grammar and Sociolinguistic History. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [lorenzino_angolar1998.pdf lorenzino_saotome1998_o.pdf]
Show hits
Maurer, Philippe. (2013) Angolar. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2), 59-71. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [maurer_angolar2013_s.pdf maurer_angolar2013_o.pdf]
Show hits

Angika [anp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dasgupta 1978S1.00139720
MajorityFalse
Dasgupta, Dipankar. (1978) Ghatoali and Mal-Paharia: A note on a contrastive study. In Linguistic Studies in Juang, Kharia Thar, Lodha Mal-Pahariya, Ghatoali Pahariya, 215-237. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [dasgupta_ghatoali1978v2_o.pdf dasgupta_ghatoali1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Angami Naga [njm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chase 1992S1.001484460
Hutton 1921E;S1.0011789140
Kuolie 2006G1.001708540
Kuolie 2004G1.001777150
McCabe 1887S1.001190780
Giridhar 1980S1.001285400
Rivenburg 1905S1.001216280
MajorityFalse
Chase, Nichumeno. (1992) Descriptive analysis of Khwunomia dialect. University of Poona doctoral dissertation. [chase_khwunomia1992.pdf chase_khwunomia1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hutton, John Henry. (1921) The Angami Nagas, with some notes on neighbouring tribes. London: MacMillan. [hutton_angami1921_o.pdf hutton_angami1921.pdf]
Show hits
Kuolie, Duovituo. (2006) Structural description of Tenyidie: a Tibeto-Burman language of Nagaland. Kohima, Nagaland: Ura Academy Publication Division. [kuolie_tenyidie2006v2.pdf kuolie_tenyidie2006_o.pdf kuolie_tenyidie2006.pdf kuolie_tenyidie2006v3.pdf]
Show hits
Kuolie, Duovituo. (2004) Structural description of Tenyidie: a Tibeto-Burman language of Nagaland. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kuolie_tenyidie2004.pdf kuolie_tenyidie2004_o.pdf]
Show hits
McCabe, Robert B. (1887) Outline grammar of the Angami Naga language. Calcutta: The Superintendent of Government Printing. [mccabe_angami-naga1887v2.pdf mccabe_angami-naga1887.pdf mccabe_angami-naga1887_o.pdf]
Show hits
Giridhar, P. P. (1980) Angami Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 6). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [giridhar_angami1980v3_o.pdf giridhar_angami1980v2_o.pdf giridhar_angami1980.pdf giridhar_angami1980_o.pdf]
Show hits
Rivenburg, S. W. (1905) Angami Naga Primer. Kohima: Assam Secretariat Press. [rivenburg_angami-naga1905_o.pdf rivenburg_angami-naga1905.pdf]
Show hits

Angal [age]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Madden no dateS1.001334590
MajorityFalse
Madden, B. (no date) An introduction to Mendi grammar. Unpublished Manuscript. [madden_mendi[nd]_o.pdf madden_mendi[nd].pdf]
Show hits

Angal Heneng [akh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Williams 1940S1.00158460
MajorityFalse
Williams, Franklin E. (1940) Provisional Notes on the Augu language. Annual Report of British New Guinea 1938-1939. 52-67. [williams_augu1940_o.pdf williams_augu1940.pdf]
Show hits

Angaataha [agm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Eko and Graham 2014S1.00175280
MajorityFalse
Eko, Robert & Mack Graham. (2014) Tentative Grammar Description for the Angaataha Language. Ms. [eko-graham_angaataha2014_s.pdf]
Show hits

Anfillo [myo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yigezu and Teshoma 1995S1.00138700
MajorityFalse
Yigezu, Moges & Yeshualashet Teshoma. (1995) Anfillo: A Sketch of Grammar and Lexicon. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 44. 97-123. [yigezu-yehualashet_anfillo1995.pdf yigezu-yehualashet_anfillo1995_o.pdf]
Show hits

Andegerebinha [adg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Breen 1982S1.001251570
MajorityFalse
Breen, J. Gavan. (1982) Antekerrepenh grammar. Ms. [breen_antekerrepenh1982.pdf breen_antekerrepenh1982_o.pdf breen_antekerrepenh1982v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Andaman Creole Hindi [hca]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharma and Thakur 2005S1.00154280
MajorityFalse
Sharma, J. C. & Anil Thakur. (2005) Hindi as a link language: A case study of the Andamanese Hindi. Indian Linguistics 65. 161-174. [sharma-thakur_andamanese-hindi2005v2_o.pdf sharma-thakur_andamanese-hindi2005_o.pdf]
Show hits

Andalusian Arabic [xaa]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Corriente 2013S;T1.0011058890
MajorityFalse
Corriente, Federico. (2013) A Descriptive and Comparative Grammar of Andalusi Arabic. Leiden: Brill. [corriente_grammar-andalusi2013_o.pdf corriente_grammar-andalusi2013.pdf]
Show hits

Ancient North Arabian [xna]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Al-Jallad 2015S;T;D1.0011161510
Al-Jallad 2019S1.00184950
Kootstra 2016S1.001281570
King 1990S;T1.0011574150
Macdonald 2008S1.001241860
MajorityFalse
Al-Jallad, Ahmad. (2015) An Outline of the Grammar of the Safaitic Inscriptions (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics). Leiden: Brill. [al-jallad_safaitic2015v2.pdf al-jallad_safaitic2015.pdf]
Show hits
Al-Jallad, Ahmad. (2019) Safaitic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 343-367. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [al-jallad_safaitic2019_s.pdf al-jallad_safaitic2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Kootstra, Fokelien. (2016) The Language of the Taymanitic Inscriptions & its Classification. Arabian Epigraphic Notes 2 2. 67-140. [kootstra_taymanitic2016_o.pdf kootstra_taymanitic2016.pdf]
Show hits
King, Geraldine Margaret Harmsworth. (1990) Early North Arabian Hismaic: A preliminary description based on a new corpus of inscriptions from the Ḥismā desert of southern Jordan and published material. University of London doctoral dissertation. [king_hismaic1990.pdf king_hismaic1990_o.pdf]
Show hits
Macdonald, M. C. A. (2008) Ancient North Arabian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Syria-Palestine and Arabia, 179-224. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [macdonald_ancient-north-arabian2008_s.pdf woodard_syria-palestine2008_o.pdf woodard_syria-palestine2008.pdf]
Show hits

Ancient Hebrew [hbo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hornkohl 2019S1.001147590
Davidson 1962G1.001977280
Jackson 1983S1.001324420
Segal 1927G1.0011122130
Joüon and Muraoka 1996G1.0013174790
Seow 1987G1.001614960
Lambdin 1973G1.0011088340
Waltke and O'Connor 1990G1.0013707290
van der Merwe, Christo H. J.and Naudé, Jackie A. and Kroeze 1999G1.0011119070
MajorityFalse
Hornkohl, Aaron D. (2019) Pre-Modern Hebrew: Biblical Hebrew. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 532-569. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [hornkohl_biblical-hebrew2019_o.pdf hornkohl_biblical-hebrew2019_s.pdf]
Show hits
Davidson, A. B. (1962) An introductory Hebrew grammar. 25th edn. Edinburgh: T & T Clark. [davidson_hebrew1962.pdf davidson_hebrew1962_o.pdf]
Show hits
Jackson, Kent P. (1983) The Ammonite language of the iron age (Harvard Semitic monographs 27). Chico, Calif.: Scholars P. [jackson_ammonite1983v2.pdf jackson_ammonite1983_o.pdf jackson_ammonite1983.pdf]
Show hits
Segal, M. H. (1927) A grammar of Mishnaic Hebrew. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [segal_mishnaic-hebrew1927pages.pdf segal_mishnaic1927_o.pdf segal_mishnaic1927.pdf]
Show hits
Joüon, Paul & Takamitsu Muraoka. (1996) A grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [jouon-muraoka_biblical-hebrew1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Seow, Choon Leong. (1987) A grammar for Biblical Hebrew. Nashville: Abingdon Press. [seow_biblical-hebrew1987.pdf seow_biblical-hebrew1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lambdin, Thomas Oden. (1973) Introduction to Biblical Hebrew. London: Darton, Longman and Todd. [lambdin_biblical-hebrew1973.pdf]
Show hits
Waltke, Bruce K. & M. O'Connor. (1990) An introduction to Biblical Hebrew syntax. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. [waltke_biblical-hebrew1990_o.pdf waltke_biblical-hebrew1990.pdf]
Show hits
Merwe, Christo H. J.and Naudé, Jackie A., van der & Jan H. Kroeze. (1999) A biblical Hebrew reference grammar (Biblical Languages: Hebrew). Sheffield: Sheffield Acad. Pr. [vandermerwe_biblical-hebrew1999v2_o.pdf vandermerwe_biblical-hebrew1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ancient Greek [grc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Evert van Emde Boas, Rijksbaron, Huitink and de Bakker 2018G1.0012828440
Conybeare and Stock 1905S1.001438810
Smyth 1920G1.0014032060
Morwood 2002G1.001581590
Pratt 2010G1.001345250
Goodwin 1900G1.0013214990
MajorityFalse
Evert van Emde Boas, Albert Rijksbaron, Luuk Huitink & Mathieu de Bakker. (2018) The Cambridge Grammar of Classical Greek. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [vanemde_classical-greek2018.pdf vanemde_classical-greek2018_o.pdf]
Show hits
Conybeare, F. C. & George Stock. (1905) Grammar of Septuagint Greek. Boston: Ginn and Company. [conybeare-stock_septuagint1905.pdf conybeare-stock_septuagint1905_o.pdf]
Show hits
Smyth, H. W. (1920) Greek Grammar for Colleges. New York: American Book Company. [smyth_greek1920v2.pdf smyth_greek1920_o.pdf smyth_greek1920.pdf smyth_greek1920v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Morwood, James. (2002) Oxford Grammar of Classical Greek. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [morwood_classical-greek2002.pdf morwood_classical-greek2002_o.pdf]
Show hits
Pratt, Louise H. (2010) The essentials of Greek grammar: a reference for intermediate readers of Attic Greek. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [pratt_attic-greek2010.pdf pratt_attic-greek2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goodwin, William W. (1900) Greek Grammar. Boston: Ginn & Company. Revised and Enlarged [goodwin_greek1896.pdf goodwin_greek1900v2.pdf goodwin_greek1896_o.pdf goodwin_greek1900.pdf]
Show hits

Amurdak [amg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Handelsmann 1991S1.001203660
MajorityFalse
Handelsmann, Robert. (1991) Towards a description of Amurdak: A language of northern Australia. University of Melbourne MA thesis. [handelsmann_amurdak1991v2_o.pdf handelsmann_amurdak1991.pdf handelsmann_amurdak1991_o.pdf]
Show hits

Amur Nivkh [niv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mattissen 2003G1.0011178090
Nedjalkov and Otaina 2013G1.0011079510
MajorityFalse
Mattissen, Johanna. (2003) Dependent-Head Synthesis in Nivkh: A contribution to a typology of polysynthesis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [mattissen_dependent-head-nivkh2003.pdf mattissen_dependent-head-nivkh2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Nedjalkov, Vladimir P. & Galina A. Otaina. (2013) A Syntax of the Nivkh Language: The Amur dialect (Studies in Language Companion Series 139). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [nedjalkov_nivkh-amur2013_o.pdf nedjalkov_nivkh-amur2013.pdf]
Show hits

Amo [amo]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
di Luzio 1972/1973S1.001186740
MajorityFalse
Luzio, Aldo di. (1972/1973) Preliminary Description of the Amo Language. Afrika und Übersee LVI. 3-61. [diluzio_amo1972-1973_o.pdf diluzio_amo1972-1973.pdf]
Show hits

Amis [ami]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Imanishi 2014S1.00175920
Wu 2006G1.0011303940
MajorityFalse
Imanishi, Kazuhiro. (2014) Amis. In Toshihide Nakayama, Noboru Yoshioka & Kosei Otsuka (eds.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field volume 2, 33-66. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [nakayama_grammatical2014.pdf imanishi_amis2014_s.pdf]
Show hits
Wu, Jing-lan Joy. (2006) Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [wu_amis2006v2_o.pdf wu_amis2006_o.pdf wu_amis2006.pdf]
Show hits

Amharic [amh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Appleyard 1995G1.0011016780
Isenberg 1842G1.001516420
Leslau 1995G1.0015177540
Leslau 1969G1.0011534720
Leslau 2000G1.001723540
Edzard 2019S1.00181250
MajorityFalse
Appleyard, David. (1995) Colloquial Amharic: a complete language course. London: Routledge. [appleyard_amharic1995_o.pdf appleyard_amharic1995v2_o.pdf appleyard_amharic1995.pdf]
Show hits
Isenberg, Karl Wilhelm. (1842) Grammar of the Amharic language. London: Church Missionary Soc. (CMS). [isenberg_amharic1842.pdf isenberg_amharic1842_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (1995) Reference Grammar of Amharic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [leslau_amharic1995.pdf leslau_amharic1995v2.pdf leslau_amharic1995_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (1969) An Amharic reference grammar. Los Angeles: Dept. of Near Eastern and African Languages, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). [leslau_amharic1969v2_o.pdf leslau_amharic1969.pdf leslau_amharic1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Leslau, Wolf. (2000) Introductory grammar of Amharic (Porta linguarum orientalium, neue Serie 21). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [leslau_amharic2000_o.pdf leslau_amharic2000.pdf]
Show hits
Edzard, Lutz. (2019) Amharic. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 202-226. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [edzard_amharic2019_s.pdf edzard_amharic2019_o.pdf]
Show hits

Amele [aey]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Roberts 1987G1.0011115120
Roberts 2016G1.0011512940
MajorityFalse
Roberts, John R. (1987) Amele (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [roberts_amele1987v2_o.pdf roberts_amele1987_o.pdf roberts_amele1987.pdf]
Show hits
Roberts, John R. (2016) Amele RRG Grammatical Sketch. Ms. [roberts_amele2016.pdf]
Show hits

Amdo Tibetan [adx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dpal 2016G1.0011816440
Ebihara 2011S1.00186100
Tribur 2019S;F1.0011167910
MajorityFalse
Dpal, Ldan Bkra Shis. (2016) Amdo Tibetan Language: An Introduction to Normative Oral Amdo (Asian Highland Perspectives 43). Releigh, N. C.: Lulu.com. [dpal_amdo2016_o.pdf dpal_amdo2016.pdf]
Show hits
Ebihara, Shiho. (2011) Amdo Tibetan. In Yasuhiro Yamakoshi (ed.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field, 41-78. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [yamakoshi_sketches-field2011.pdf ebihara_amdo2011_s.pdf]
Show hits
Tribur, Zoe. (2019) Verbal morphology of Amdo Tibetan. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [tribur_amdo2019.pdf]
Show hits

Ambulas [abt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Draper and Draper 1968S1.00191180
Wilson 1973S1.001258800
Wilson 1980G1.001947320
MajorityFalse
Draper, S. & N. Draper. (1968) Ambulas Maprik language lessons. Ukarumpa: Ms, Summer Institute of Linguistics. [draper-draper_ambulas-maprik1968_o.pdf draper-draper_ambulas-maprik1968.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, P. R. (1973) Abulas Sentences. In Alan Healey (ed.), Three Studies in Sentence Structure (Work Papers in Papua New Guinea Languages 1), 21-164. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [healey_three-sentence-structure1973.pdf healey_sentencestructure1973_o.pdf wilson_abulas1973.pdf wilson_abulas1973_o.pdf]
Show hits
Wilson, Patricia R. (1980) Ambulas Grammar (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 26). Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [wilson_ambulas1980_o.pdf wilson_ambulas1980.pdf wilson_ambulas1980v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Amanab [amn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Minch 1991G1.001220470
Minch 1992S1.001201590
MajorityFalse
Minch, Andrew Scott. (1991) Essential Elements of Amanab Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [minch_amanab1991v2.pdf minch_amanab1991_o.pdf minch_amanab1991.pdf]
Show hits
Minch, Andrew. (1992) Amanab grammar essentials. In John R. Roberts (ed.), Namia and Amanab grammar essentials (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 39), 99-173. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [minch_amanab1992_o.pdf minch_amanab1992.pdf]
Show hits

Amam [NOCODE_Amam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aki and Pennington 2013S1.001173990
MajorityFalse
Aki, Mambu & Ryan Pennington. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Amam Language. Ms. [aki-pennington_amam2014_s.pdf]
Show hits

Amahuaca [amc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Clem 2019S;F1.001740100
Russell 1965S1.001194750
Russell and Russell 1959S1.001108590
Sparing-Chávez 2007S1.001430400
Sparing-Chávez 2012S1.001394550
MajorityFalse
Clem, Emily Catherine. (2019) Agreement, case, and switch-reference in Amahuaca. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [clem_amahuaca2019.pdf clem_amahuaca2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Russell, Robert L. (1965) A Transformational Grammar of Amahuaca (Pano). Ohio State University MA thesis. [russell_amahuaca1965_o.pdf russell_amahuaca1965v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Russell, Robert & Delores Russell. (1959) Syntactonemics in Amahuaca (Pano) / Sintatotonêmica no Amawaka (Pano). In Publicações do Museu Nacional (Série Lingüistica Especial 1), 128-167. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional. [russell_amahuaca-syntactonemics1959.pdf]
Show hits
Sparing-Chávez, Margarethe W. (2007) Aspects of Grammar: Amahuaca: An Endangered Language of the Amazon Basin. Lima: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [sparing-chavez_amahuaca2007_o.pdf sparing-chavez_amahuaca2007.pdf sparing-chavez_amahuaca2007.doc]
Show hits
Sparing-Chávez, Margarethe. (2012) Aspects of Amahuaca Grammar: An Endangered Language of the Amazon Basin (SIL e-Books). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [sparing-chavez_amahuaca2012_o.pdf sparing-chavez_amahuaca2012.pdf]
Show hits

Ama (Sudan) [nyi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stevenson 1938G1.001369960
MajorityFalse
Stevenson, Roland C. (1938) A grammar of the Nyimang language (Nuba Mountains). Ms. [stevenson_nyimang1938.pdf stevenson_nyimang1938_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ama (Papua New Guinea) [amm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Årsjö 1999S1.001404550
MajorityFalse
Årsjö, Britten. (1999) Words in Ama. Uppsala Universitet MA thesis. D-level. [arsjo_ama1999v2_o.pdf arsjo_ama1999v2.pdf arsjo_words-in-ama1999.pdf arsjo_words-in-ama1999_o.pdf]
Show hits

Alviri-Vidari [avd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yarshater 1964S1.00147860
MajorityFalse
Yarshater, Ehsan. (1964) The dialects of Alvir and Vidar. In Indo-Iranica: Melanges Morgenstierne, 177-187. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [yarshater_alvir-vidar1964.pdf yarshater_alvir-vidar1964_o.pdf]
Show hits

Alutor [alr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kibrik, Kodzasov and Muravyova 2004S1.001414650
Nagayama 2011S1.00183880
MajorityFalse
Kibrik, Aleksandr E., Sandro V. Kodzasov & Irina A. Muravyova. (2004) Alutor Grammar (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim Publications Series A2-042). In Megumi Kurebito (ed.), Language and folklore of the Alutor people (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim Publications Series A2-042), 203-337. Osaka: ELPR. [kibrik_alutor-grammar2004.pdf]
Show hits
Nagayama, Yukari. (2011) Alutor. In Yasuhiro Yamakoshi (ed.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field, 257-302. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [yamakoshi_sketches-field2011.pdf nagayama_alutor2011_o.pdf nagayama_alutor2011_s.pdf]
Show hits

Alsea-Yaquina [aes]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Frachtenberg 1918G1.001850090
MajorityFalse
Frachtenberg, Leo Joachim. (1918) Alsea Grammar. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, MS. [frachtenberg_alsea1918_o.pdf frachtenberg_alsea1918.pdf]
Show hits

Alorese [aol]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Klamer 2011G1.001267700
MajorityFalse
Klamer, Marian. (2011) A Short Grammar of Alorese (Austronesian) (Languages of the World/Materials 486). München: Lincom GmbH. [klamer_alorese2011_o.pdf klamer_alorese2011.pdf]
Show hits

Algerian Arabic [arq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Brown 1955G1.0011290800
Guerrero 2015S1.00169821
Souag 2005S1.001145190
MajorityFalse
Brown, Antony Fraser Ritchie. (1955) A phonological and grammatical analysis of an Algerian dialect of Arabic. University of London doctoral dissertation. [brown_old-algiers1955.pdf brown_old-algiers1955_o.pdf]
Show hits
Guerrero, Jairo. (2015) Preliminary Notes on the Current Arabic Dialect of Oran (Western Algeria). In George Grigore & Laura Sitaru (eds.), Romano-Arabica XV: Graffiti, Writing and Street Art in the Arab World, 219-234. București: Editura Universității din București. [guerrero_arabic-oran2015_o.pdf guerrero_arabic-oran2015.pdf]
Show hits
Souag, Lameen. (2005) Notes on the Algerian Arabic Dialect of Dellys. Estudios de dialectología norteafricana y andalusí 9. 151-180. [souag_dellys2005_o.pdf souag_dellys2005.pdf]
Show hits

Aleut [ale]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aginsky 1933S1.00189610
Geoghegan 1944G1.001779781
Bergsland and Dirks 1981G1.001480290
Bergsland 1997G1.0011881340
MajorityFalse
Aginsky, Ethel G. (1933) A critical review of Waldemar Jochelson's unpublished Aleutian grammar, and an analysis of some text material. Columbia University MA thesis. [aginsky_aleutian1933_o.pdf aginsky_aleutian1933.pdf aginsky_aleutian1933v2.pdf aginsky_aleutian1933v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Geoghegan, Richard Henry. (1944) The Aleut language: the elements of Aleut grammar with a dictionary in two parts containing basic vocabularies of Aleut and English. Dept. of the Interior, Washington: Washington: Dept. of the Interior. [geoghegan_aleut1944v2_o.pdf geoghegan_aleut1944.pdf geoghegan_aleut1944_o.pdf geoghegan_aleut1944v2.pdf]
Show hits
Bergsland, Knut & Moses Dirks. (1981) Atkan Aleut School Grammar. Anchorage: National Bilingual Materials Center. [bergsland-dirks_atkan1981.pdf bergsland-dirks_atkan1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bergsland, Knut. (1997) Aleut Grammar: Unangam Tunuganann Achixaasix̂ (Research Paper 10). Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska. [bergsland_aleut1997_o.pdf bergsland_aleut1997.pdf]
Show hits

Alawa [alh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sharpe 1972G1.001707440
MajorityFalse
Sharpe, Margaret C. (1972) Alawa Phonology and Grammar (Australian Aboriginal Studies 37, Linguistic Series 15). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Publication of 1969 PhD University of Queensland. [sharpe_alawa1972v2_o.pdf sharpe_alawa1972pages.pdf sharpe_alawa1972_o.pdf sharpe_alawa1972v2.pdf sharpe_alawa1972.pdf]
Show hits

Alamuti [goz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ivanow 1931S1.00165550
MajorityFalse
Ivanow, Wladimir. (1931) The Dialect of Gozärkhon in Alamut. Acta Orientalia 9. 352-369. [ivanow_gozarkhon1931.pdf ivanow_gozarkhon1931_o.pdf]
Show hits

Alamblak [amp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bruce 1979G1.0011380690
Bruce 1984G1.0011164510
MajorityFalse
Bruce, Leslie P. Jr. (1979) A Grammar of Alamblak (Papua New Guinea). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [bruce_alamblak1979.pdf]
Show hits
Bruce, Les. (1984) The Alamblak Language of Papua New Guinea (East Sepik) (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 81). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [bruce_alamblak1984_o.pdf bruce_alamblak1984.pdf bruce_alamblak1984v2.pdf]
Show hits

Alagwa [wbj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mous 2016G1.001956110
Mous 2001S1.00133550
MajorityFalse
Mous, Maarten. (2016) Alagwa -- A South Cushitic Language of Tanzania (Cushitic and Omotic Languages 7). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [mous_alagwa2016.pdf mous_alagwa2016_o.pdf]
Show hits
Mous, Maarten. (2001) Basic Alagwa syntax. In Andrzej Zaborski (ed.), New data and new methods in Afroasiatic linguistics: Robert Hetzron in memoriam, 125-135. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [mous_alagwa2001.pdf mous_alagwa2001v2.pdf mous_alagwa2001v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Alacatlatzala Mixtec [mim]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Zylstra 1991G1.001375150
MajorityFalse
Zylstra, Carol F. (1991) A syntactic sketch of Alacatlatzala Mixtec. In C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (eds.), Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages 3 (Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 105), 1-177. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [bradley-hollenbach_3-mixtecan1991.pdf bradley-hollenbach_3-mixtecan1991_o.pdf zylstra_alacatlatzala-mixtec1991_o.pdf zylstra_alacatlatzala-mixtec1991v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Alabat Island Agta [dul]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lobel, Alpay, Barreno and Barreno 2020S1.001157760
MajorityFalse
Lobel, Jason William, Amy Jugueta Alpay, Rosie Susutin Barreno & Emelinda Jugueta Barreno. (2020) Inagta Alabat: A moribund Philippine language, with supporting audio. Language Documentation and Conservation 14. 1–57. [lobel_inagta-alabat2020.pdf]
Show hits

Alabama [akz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hardy 2005S1.001122260
Lupardus 1982G1.001670250
MajorityFalse
Hardy, Heather K. (2005) Alabama. In Heather Kay Hardy & Janine Scancarelli (eds.), Native languages of the Southeastern United States (Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians), 75-113. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [hardy_alabama2005_o.pdf hardy_alabama2005v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Lupardus, Karen Jacque. (1982) The Language of the Alabama Indians. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [lupardus_alabama1982.pdf lupardus_alabama1982_o.pdf lupardus_alabama1982v2_o.pdf lupardus_alabama1982v2.pdf]
Show hits

Alaba-K'abeena [alw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schneider-Blum 2007G1.0011584680
MajorityFalse
Schneider-Blum, Gertrud. (2007) A grammar of Alaaba, a Highland East Cushitic language of Ethiopia (Cushitic language studies (Kuschitische Sprachstudien) 25). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. Publication of 2006 PhD, Cologne [schneider-blum_alaaba2007.pdf schneider-blum_alaaba2007_o.pdf]
Show hits

Akuntsu [aqz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aragon 2014G1.001796880
MajorityFalse
Aragon, Carolina Coelho. (2014) A grammar of Akuntsú, a Tupían language. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [aragon_akuntsu2014v2.pdf aragon_akuntsu2014_o.pdf aragon_akuntsu2014.pdf]
Show hits

Akum [aku]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kempf and Prischnegg 2020S1.00182610
MajorityFalse
Kempf, Viktoria & Tamara Prischnegg. (2020) A sketch of Akum (Southern Jukunoid). Afrika und Übersee 93. 299-326. [kempf_akum2020.pdf]
Show hits

Akoye [miw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Whitney and Whitney 1991G1.001425570
MajorityFalse
Whitney, Henry & Virginia Whitney. (1991) Akoye language grammar essentials (Kaintibe District, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea). Ms. [whitney-whitney_akoye1991_o.pdf whitney-whitney_akoye1991.pdf]
Show hits

Akoose [bss]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Angenot, Wamushiya and Vincke 1973S1.00138400
Hedinger 2008G1.001740010
MajorityFalse
Angenot, Jean-Pierre, Ilunga Mukubi Wamushiya & Jacques L. Vincke. (1973) A transformational anti-grammar of the Koose language of Cameroon. Revue Zairoise des Sciences de l'Homme 2. 53-83. [angenot_koose1973_o.pdf angenot_koose1973.pdf]
Show hits
Hedinger, Robert. (2008) A grammar of Akoose: a Northwest Bantu language (SIL International and The University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 143). Dallas: SIL International. [hedinger_akoose2008.pdf hedinger_akoose2008_o.pdf hedinger_akoose2008v2_o.pdf]
Show hits

Akkadian [akk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sayce 1875G1.001294180
Ungnad 1992G1.001481890
Buccellati 1996G1.0011608500
Marcus 1978G1.001353450
Giacumakis 1970S1.001579400
Gianto Kentjanaputra 1987S1.001419000
Buccellati 1997S1.001136030
Hasselbach 2005S;C1.0011186320
Huehnergard 1997G1.0012257520
Huehnergard 2011G1.0012038850
Hueter 1996G1.0011071760
Madvig 1966G1.001367960
Hasselbach-Andee 2019S1.00180130
Caplice 1980S1.001233240
Swaim 1962S1.001219000
Woodington 1982G1.001874241
MajorityFalse
Sayce, A. H. (1875) Assyrian Grammar and Reading Book (Archaic Classics). London: Samuel Bagster and Sons. [sayce_assyrian1875_o.pdf sayce_assyrian1875.pdf]
Show hits
Ungnad, Arthur. (1992) Akkadian Grammar. 2nd edn. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press. [ungnad_akkadian1992.pdf ungnad_akkadian1992_o.pdf]
Show hits
Buccellati, Giorgio. (1996) A structural grammar of Babylonian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [buccellati_babylonian1996pages.pdf buccellati_babylonian1996.pdf buccellati_babylonian1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Marcus, David. (1978) A Manual of Akkadian. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. [marcus_akkadian1978.pdf]
Show hits
Giacumakis, George Jr. (1970) The Akkadian of Alalah. The Hague: Mouton. [giacumakis_akkadian-alalah1970.pdf giacumakis_akkadian-alalah1970_o.pdf]
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Gianto Kentjanaputra, Agustinus. (1987) A study of word order variations in the Byblos Amarna letters. Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [gianto_byblos-amarna1987.pdf]
Show hits
Buccellati, Giorgio. (1997) Akkadian. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 69-99. London & New York: Routledge. [hetzron_semitic1997.pdf buccellati_akkadian1997_o.pdf buccellati_akkadian1997.pdf buccellati_akkadian1997v2.pdf buccellati_akkadian1997v3.pdf]
Show hits
Hasselbach, Rebecca. (2005) Sargonic Akkadian: A Historical and Comparative Study of the Syllabic Texts. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [hasselbach_sargonic-akkadian2005.pdf hasselbach_sargonic-akkadian2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Huehnergard, John. (1997) A Grammar of Akkadian (Harvard Semitic Studies 45). Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press. [huehnergard_akkadian1997.pdf huehnergard_akkadian1997.djvu huehnergard_akkadian1997_o.pdf]
Show hits
Huehnergard, John. (2011) A Grammar of Akkadian. 3rd edn. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. [huehnergard_akkadian2011_o.pdf huehnergard_akkadian2011.pdf]
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Hueter, Gwyneth. (1996) Grammatical studies in Akkadian dialects of Babylon and Uruk 556-500 B.C.. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [hueter_akkadian1996.pdf]
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Madvig, Donald H. (1966) A Grammar of the Royal Assyrian Annals of the Sargonid Dynasty. Brandeis University doctoral dissertation. [madvig_sargonid1966.pdf madvig_sargonid1966_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hasselbach-Andee, Rebecca. (2019) Akkadian. In John Huehnergard & Na‘ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 1-21. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [hasselbach-andee_akkadian2019_s.pdf hasselbach-andee_akkadian2019_o.pdf]
Show hits
Caplice, Richard. (1980) Introduction to Akkadian. Rome: Biblical Institute Press. [caplice_akkadian1980v2_o.pdf caplice_akkadian1980_o.pdf caplice_akkadian1980v3_o.pdf]
Show hits
Swaim, Gerald Gordon. (1962) A Grammar of the Akkadian Tablets Found at Ugarit. Brandeis University doctoral dissertation. [swaim_akkadian1962_o.pdf swaim_found1962_o.pdf swaim_found1962.pdf]
Show hits
Woodington, Nancy Ruth. (1982) A Grammar of the Neo-Babylonian Letters in the Kuyunjik Collection. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [woodington_neo-babylonian1982_o.pdf woodington_neo-babylonian1982.pdf]
Show hits

Akie [mwy]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine, König and Legère 2015S1.001523620
MajorityFalse
Heine, Bernd, Christa König & Karsten Legère. (2015) The Akie Language of Tanzania: A Sketch of Discourse Grammar. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [konig_akie2015.pdf konig_akie2015v2_o.pdf konig_akie2015v2.pdf konig_akie2015v3_o.pdf]
Show hits

Akhvakh [akv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Creissels 2020S1.001135480
MajorityFalse
Creissels, Denis. (2020) A sketch of Northern Akhvakh. In Yuri Koryakov, Yury Lander & Timur Maisak (eds.), The Caucasian Languages: An International Handbook, 1-36. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [creissels_northern-akhvakh2020_o.pdf creissels_northern-akhvakh2020.pdf]
Show hits

Akha [ahk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Antisdel 1911S1.00167000
Dellinger 1969G1.001446570
Hansson 2003S1.00158450
Hansson 2017S1.00162370
MajorityFalse
Antisdel, C. B. (1911) Elementary Studies in Lahoo, Ahka (Kaw), and Wa Languages. Burma Research Society's Journal 1(1). 41-64. [antisdel_lahoo-ahka-wa1911.pdf antisdel_lahoo-ahka-wa1911_o.pdf]
Show hits
Dellinger, David Whitley. (1969) Akha: a transformational description. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [dellinger_akha1969.pdf dellinger_akha1969_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hansson, Inga-Lill. (2003) Akha. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 236-252. London & New York: Routledge. [hansson_akha2003_s.pdf hansson_akha2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hansson, Inga-Lill. (2017) Akha. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 885-901. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [hansson_akha2017_o.pdf hansson_akha2017.pdf]
Show hits

Akei [tsr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Ray 1926S1.00158820
MajorityFalse
Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Tasiriki language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 371-383. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_tasiriki1926.pdf ray_tasiriki1926_o.pdf]
Show hits

Akawaio [ake]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Caesar-Fox 2003G1.0011750760
MajorityFalse
Caesar-Fox, Desrey Clementine. (2003) Zauro'nödok Agawayo Yau: variants of Akawaio spoken at Waramadong. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [caesar-fox_akawaio2003_o.pdf ceasarfox_akawaio2003_o.pdf]
Show hits

Akateko [knj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schüle 2000S;F1.001868210
MajorityFalse
Schüle, Susanne. (2000) Perception Verb Complements in Akatek, a Mayan Language. Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen doctoral dissertation. [schule_complements2000_o.pdf schule_complements2000.pdf schule_complements2000v2.pdf]
Show hits

Akan [aka]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bellon 1911S1.001247670
Berry and Aidoo 1975G1.001563500
Brown 1972G1.0011146930
Christaller 1933S;D1.0015177450
Christaller 1875G1.0011046200
Cleland, Gyang, Imbeah and Imbeah 2009S1.00171150
Dolphyne 1996G1.001335690
Marfo 2005S1.001535620
Marfo 2010S1.001543470
Ofori 2006G1.001462740
Osam 1994G1.0011199780
Redden and Owusu 1963G1.001440900
Saah 1994S1.001735830
Welmers 1946G1.001362071
MajorityFalse
Bellon, Immanuel. (1911) Tshi lessons for beginners. Akropong: Basel Mission. [bellon_tshi-lessons1911_o.pdf bellon_tshi-lessons1911v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Berry, Jack & Agnes Akosua Aidoo. (1975) An introduction to Akan. Evanston: Northwestern University. [berry-aidoo_akan1975.pdf berry-aidoo_akan1975_o.pdf]
Show hits
Brown, Edward Keith. (1972) Towards a case grammar of Twi. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [brown_twi1972.pdf]
Show hits
Christaller, J. G. (1933) Dictionary of the Asante and Fante language called Tshi (Twi). 2nd edn. Basel: Evangelical Missionary Society. [christaller_twi1933_o.pdf christaller_twi1933v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Christaller, Johann Gottlieb. (1875) Grammar of the Asante and Fante Language called Tschi [Chwee, Tw̌i]. Basel: Basel Evangelian Missionary Society. [christaller_asante-grammar1875_o.pdf christaller_tschi1875.pdf christaller_asantefante1964[1875].pdf christaller_asantefante1964[1875]_o.pdf]
Show hits
Cleland, Esi, Kofi Oteng Gyang, Nana Kodwo Imbeah & Paa Kwesi Imbeah. (2009) Modern Akan: A concise introduction to the Akuapem, Fanti and Twi language. 2nd edn. Accra: Kasahorow Editors. [cleland_akan2009_o.pdf cleland_akan2009.pdf]
Show hits
Dolphyne, Florence A. (1996) A Comprehensive Course in Twi (Asante). Ghana Universities Press, Ghana: Ghana: Ghana Universities Press. [dolphyne_twi1996_o.pdf dolphyne_twi1996.pdf dolphyne_comprehensive-twi1996_o.pdf]
Show hits
Marfo, Charles Ofosu. (2005) Aspects of Akan grammar and the phonology-syntax interface. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [marfo_akan2005_o.pdf marfo_akan2005_s.pdf]
Show hits
Marfo, Charles Ofosu. (2010) Aspects of Akan grammar and the phonology-syntax interface. Saarbrücken, Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing. [marfo_akan2010.pdf marfo_akan2010_o.pdf]
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Ofori, Seth Antwi. (2006) Topics in Akan grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [ofori_akan2006.pdf ofori_akan2006v2_o.pdf ofori_akan2006_o.pdf]
Show hits
Osam, Emmanuel Kweku Ahen. (1994) Aspects of Akan Grammar: A Functional Perspective. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [osam_ghana1994_o.pdf osam_akan1994_o.pdf osam_ghana1994.pdf]
Show hits
Redden, J. E. & N. Owusu. (1963) Twi: Basic Course. Washington, D. C: Foreign Service Institute, Department of State. [redden-owusu_twi1963_o.pdf redden-owusu_twi1963.pdf]
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Saah, Kofi K. (1994) Studies in Akan Syntax, Acquisition, and Sentence Processing. University of Ottawa doctoral dissertation. [saah_akan1994.pdf saah_akan1994_o.pdf]
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Welmers, William E. (1946) A Descriptive Grammar of Fanti. Language 22(3). 3-78. Language Dissertations No. 39. [welmers_fanti1946.pdf welmers_fanti-grammar1946.pdf welmers_fanti-grammar1946_o.pdf]
Show hits

Aka-Kora [ack]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yadav 1985S1.00190090
MajorityFalse
Yadav, Yogendra. (1985) Great Andamanese: A preliminary study. In David Bradley (ed.), Papers in South-East Asian linguistics No. 9: Language Policy, language planning and sociolinguistics in South-East Asia (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 67), 185-214. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [yadav_great-andamanese1985.pdf yadav_great-andamanese1985_o.pdf bradley_9-south-east-asian1985.pdf bradley_south-east-asia1985_o.pdf]
Show hits

Aka-Jeru [akj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Abbi 2012S1.00188830
Abbi 2013G1.001891670
Manoharan 1989O;C;S1.001421320
Choudhary 2006S1.001399600
Zamponi and Comrie 2021S;D1.001408890
MajorityFalse
Abbi, Anvita. (2012) The unique structure of the present Great Andamanese: An overview of the grammar. Indian Linguistics 72. 27-46. [abbi_great-andamanese2012.pdf abbi_great-andamanese2012_o.pdf]
Show hits
Abbi, Anvita. (2013) A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study (Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages). Leiden: Brill. [abbi_great-andamanese2013_o.pdf abbi_grammar-great-andamanese2013.pdf abbi_great-andamanese2013.pdf abbi_great-andamanese2013v2_o.pdf]
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Manoharan, S. (1989) A Descriptive and Comparative Study of Andamanese languages. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India. [manoharan_andamanese1989.pdf manoharan_andamanese1989_o.pdf manoharan_andamanese1989v2_o.pdf]
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Choudhary, Narayan Kumar. (2006) Developing a Computational Framework for the Verb Morphology of Great Andamanese. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [choudhary_great-andamanese2006_o.pdf choudhary_great-andamanese2006.pdf]
Show hits
Zamponi, Raoul & Bernard Comrie. (2021) A grammar of Akajeru: Fragments of a traditional North Andamanese dialect. London: UCL Press. [zamponi-comrie_akajeru2021.pdf]
Show hits

Aka-Bea [abj]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Man and Temple 1877S;T1.001212940
Zamponi and Comrie 2020G1.0011409400
MajorityFalse
Man, E. H. & R. C. Temple. (1877) The Lord's Prayer, translated into the Bôjingîjîda (Elâkâ-bêäda) Language, with preface, introduction and notes by R. C. Temple. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co. [man-temple_elaka-beada1877.pdf man-temple_elaka-beada1877_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zamponi, Raoul & Bernard Comrie. (2020) A grammar of Akabea. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [zamponi-comrie_akabea2020.pdf]
Show hits

Ajyíninka Apurucayali [cpc]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Payne 1981G1.0011266400
MajorityFalse
Payne, David L. (1981) The Phonology and Morphology of Axininca Campa (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 66). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [payne_axininca1981v2_o.pdf payne_axininca1981_o.pdf]
Show hits

Ajië [aji]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lichtenberk 1978S1.001135560
MajorityFalse
Lichtenberk, Frantisek. (1978) A sketch of houaïlou grammar. University of Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics 10(1). 73-116. [lichtenberk_houailou1978_o.pdf]
Show hits

Aja (Benin) [ajg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Morley 2010S1.001362300
MajorityFalse
Morley, Eric A. (2010) A Grammar of Ajagbe (Languages of the World/Materials 480). München: Lincom. [morley_ajagbe2010.pdf morley_ajagbe2010v2_o.pdf morley_ajagbe2010_o.pdf morley_ajagbe2010v2.pdf]
Show hits

Ainu (China) [aib]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hayasi 1999S;D1.001175170
Lee-Smith 1996S1.00153620
MajorityFalse
Hayasi, Tooru. (1999) A Šäyxil vocabulary: a preliminary report of linguistic research in Šäyxil village, Southwestern Xinjiang (Contribution to the Studies of Eurasian Languages Series 2). Kyoto: Kyoto University. [hayasi_sayxil1999_o.pdf hayasi_sayxil1999.pdf]
Show hits
Lee-Smith, Mei W. (1996) The Ejnu language. In Stephen A. Wurm, Peter Mühlhäusler & Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas volume II.2, 851-863. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lee-smith_ejnu1996v3.pdf lee-smith_ejnu1996.pdf wurm_intercultural1996pages_o.pdf lee-smith_ejnu1996v2.pdf wurm_intercultural1996pages.pdf lee-smith_ejnu1996_o.pdf]
Show hits

Aimele [ail]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aiton 2016G1.0011180460
MajorityFalse
Aiton, Grant. (2016) A grammar of Eibela: a language of the Western Province, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [aiton_eibela2016_o.pdf aiton_eibela2016.pdf]
Show hits

Ahom [aho]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Buragohain 2010S1.001360680
Grierson 1902S1.001274960
Phukan no dateS1.001152960
Duangthip 2012G1.001455482
MajorityFalse
Buragohain, Dipima. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Tai Ahom. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [buragohain_tai-ahom2010.pdf buragohain_tai-ahom2010_o.pdf]
Show hits
Grierson, George A. (1902) Notes on Āhom. Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 56. 1-59. [grierson_ahom1902_o.pdf grierson_ahom1902.pdf]
Show hits
Phukan, J. N. (no date) An introductory Primer & Grammar of Ahom (Tai) Language. Typed up bt François Jacquesson. [phukan_ahom[nd]_o.pdf phukan_ahom[nd].pdf]
Show hits
Duangthip, Rungkarn. (2012) Ahom and standard Thai: A Descriptive-Comparative Study. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [duangthip_ahom2012.pdf]
Show hits

Ahanta [aha]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Mensah 1973S1.001112490
MajorityFalse
Mensah, I. Edward. (1973) Anrindha-Erelenza nwuma mo di bomunli: Ahanta-English book 1. Cape Coast: Mfantsiman Press. [mensah_ahanta1973.pdf mensah_ahanta1973_o.pdf]
Show hits

Agutaynen [agn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Quakenbush, Hendrickson and Edep 2010S1.001152070
Quakenbush 2005S1.001108450
Caabay, Melvin, Hendrickson, Quakenbush, Hendrickson and Edep 2014S;D1.0014799640
MajorityFalse
Quakenbush, J. Stephen, Gail R. Hendrickson & Josenita L. Edep. (2010) A Brief Overview of Agutaynen Grammar. Manila: SIL International. [quakenbushetal_agutaynen2010.pdf]
Show hits
Quakenbush, J. Stephen. (2005) Some Agutaynen Grammatical Details: Personal Pronouns, Nominal Markers, and Tense/Aspect/Mode. In Danilo T. Dayag & J. Stephen Quakenbush (eds.), Language and Education in the Philippines and beyond: A festschrift in honor of Maria Lourdes S. Bautista, 437-477. Manila: De La Salle University Press. Incl. Agutaynen texts. [quakenbush_agutaynen2005.pdf quakenbush_agutaynen2005_o.pdf]
Show hits
Caabay, Marilyn A., Melissa S. Melvin, Gail R. Hendrickson, J. Stephen Quakenbush, Gail R. Hendrickson & Josenita L. Edep. (2014) Agutaynen–English Dictionary with Grammar Sketch (Linguistic Society of the Philippines Special Monograph Issue 58). Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines. [caabay_agutaynen-dictionary2014.pdf]
Show hits

Agusan Manobo [msm]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Verstraelen 1968-1969S1.00139540
MajorityFalse
Verstraelen, Eugene. (1968-1969) Some Elementary Data of the Manobo Language. Anthropos 63-64. 808-816. [verstraelen_manobo1968-1969_o.pdf verstraelen_manobo1968-1969.pdf]
Show hits

Aguaruna [agr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Overall 2007G1.0011473710
MajorityFalse
Overall, Simon. (2007) A Grammar of Aguaruna. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [overall_aguaruna2007_o.pdf overall_aguaruna2007.pdf]
Show hits

Aguacateco [agu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Larsen 1983S1.001250120
MajorityFalse
Larsen, Thomas W. (1983) Aguacatec syntax from a functional perspective. In Studies in Mesoamerican linguistics (Survey of California and other Indian Languages 4), 120-219. Berkeley: University of California. [larsen_aguacatec-syntax1983.pdf larsen_aguacatec-syntax1983_o.pdf larsen_aguacatec1983_o.pdf larsen_aguacatec1983.pdf]
Show hits

Agob [kit]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lindsey 2019E;S;P1.0011173090
MajorityFalse
Lindsey, Kate L. (2019) Ghost Elements in Ende Phonology. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [lindsey_ende2019.pdf]
Show hits

Aghwan [xag]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Gippert, Schulze, Aleksidze and Mahe 2008S;T1.0015499250
MajorityFalse
Gippert, Jost, Wolfgang Schulze, Zaza Aleksidze & Jean-Pierre Mahe. (2008) The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols. [gippert_caucasian-albanian2008.pdf gippert_caucasian-albanian2008.zip gippert_caucasian-albanian2008_o.pdf]
Show hits

Aghu Tharnggalu [ggr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Jolly 1989S1.001356050
MajorityFalse
Jolly, Lesley. (1989) Aghu Tharrnggala, a language of the Princess Charlotte Bay region of Cape York Peninsula. University of Queensland MA thesis. [jolly_aghu-tharrnggala1989.pdf jolly_aghu-tharrnggala1989_o.pdf]
Show hits

Aghem [agq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Hyman 1979G1.001984810
MajorityFalse
Hyman, Larry M. (1979) Aghem Grammatical Structure (Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics 7). Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California. [hyman_aghem1979v2_o.pdf hyman_aghem1979.pdf hyman_aghem1979_o.pdf]
Show hits

Agarabi [agd]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Goddard 1974S1.00193660
Goddard 1976S1.001110160
Goddard 1980S1.001110530
MajorityFalse
Goddard, Jean. (1974) Notes on Agarabi grammar. In Richard Loving (ed.), Grammatical studies in three languages of Papua New Guinea (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 6), 75-118. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [loving_three-papua1974.pdf loving_PNGthree1974_o.pdf goddard_agarabinotes1974_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goddard, Jean. (1976) Higher levels of Agarabi grammar. In Richard Loving (ed.), Higher level studies of two Papua New Guinea related highlands languages (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 10), 5-72. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [goddard_agarabi1976pages.pdf loving_PNGtwo1976_o.pdf goddard_agarabi-grammar1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Goddard, Jean. (1980) Notes on Agarabi Grammar. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 20 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 56), 35-76. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [goddard_agarabi1980v2.pdf goddard_agarabi1980_o.pdf goddard_agarabi1980.pdf]
Show hits

Afrikaans [afr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Donaldson 1993G1.0011924390
Donaldson 2000G1.001668380
van Sluijs 2013S1.00197360
Roberge 1994S;C1.001284740
MajorityFalse
Donaldson, Bruce C. (1993) A Grammar of Afrikaans (Mouton Grammar Library 8). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [donaldson_afrikaans1993.pdf donaldson_afrikaans1993v2.pdf donaldson_afrikaans1993_o.pdf]
Show hits
Donaldson, Bruce C. (2000) Colloquial Afrikaans: the complete course for beginners. London & New York: Routledge. [donaldson_afrikaans2000.pdf donaldson_afrikaans2000_o.pdf]
Show hits
Sluijs, Robbert van. (2013) Afrikaans. In Susanne Maria Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.), English-based and Dutch-based Languages (Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1), 285-296. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [vansluijs_afrikaans2013_o.pdf vansluijs_afrikaans2013v2_o.pdf michaelis_english-dutch2013_o.zip]
Show hits
Roberge, Paul T. (1994) The formation of Afrikaans. Stellenbosch papers in linguistics (SPiL) 23. 1-109. [roberge_afrikaans1994.pdf roberge_afrikaans1994_o.pdf]
Show hits

Afar [aar]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bliese 1976S1.001134420
Bliese 1981G1.001886151
Bliese 1977G1.001911671
Parker and Hayward 1985S;D1.0011921540
Parker 1979G1.001680200
MajorityFalse
Bliese, L. F. (1976) Afar. In M. Lionel Bender (ed.), The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia (Committee on Ethiopian Studies: Occasional Papers Series 5), 133-165. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. [bliese_afar1976_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bliese, Loren F. (1981) A generative grammar of Afar (Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics 65). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. [bliese_afar1981v2_o.pdf bliese_afar1981_o.pdf]
Show hits
Bliese, Loren Frecerick. (1977) A generative grammar study of Afar. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [bliese_afar1977.pdf bliese_afar1977_o.pdf bliese_afar1977v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Parker, Enid M. & Richard J. Hayward. (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with grammatical notes in English). London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). [parker-hayward_afar1985_o.pdf parker-hayward_afar1985.pdf]
Show hits
Parker, Enid M. (1979) Prerequisities for an adequate lexicography of 'Afar. University of London doctoral dissertation. [parker_afar1979_o.pdf parker_afar1979.pdf]
Show hits

Aekyom [awi]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Stewart no dateS1.001113360
MajorityFalse
Stewart, Jean. (no date) Aekyom language write-up: Morphophonemic, phonetic and grammar statements. Ms.
Show hits

Adzera [adz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Holzknecht 1986S1.001302080
MajorityFalse
Holzknecht, Susanne. (1986) A Morphology and Grammar of Adzera (Amari Dialect), Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 24 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 70), 77-166. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [holzknecht_adzera1986v2.pdf wurm_newguinea1986_o.pdf]
Show hits

Adyghe [ady]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kumaxov and Vamling 2009G1.001591030
Smeets 1984G1.0011073560
MajorityFalse
Kumaxov, Muxadin A. & Karina Vamling. (2009) Circassian clause structure (Caucasus Studies 1). Malmö: Malmö University. [kumaxov-vamling_circassian2009.pdf]
Show hits
Smeets, Henricus Joannes. (1984) Studies in West Circassian phonology and morphology. Leiden: Hakuchi Press. [smeets_west-circassian1984.pdf smeets_west-circassian1984_o.pdf]
Show hits

Adonara [adr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Michels 2017S1.001278800
MajorityFalse
Michels, Marc. (2017) Western Lamaholot: A cross-dialectal grammar sketch. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [michels_western-lamaholot2017.pdf michels_western-lamaholot2017_o.pdf]
Show hits

Adnyamathanha [adt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Schebeck 1974S;T1.001890380
MajorityFalse
Schebeck, Brian. (1974) Texts on the social system of the Atynyamatana (Pacific Linguistics: Series D 21). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [schebeck_atnamatana1974_o.pdf]
Show hits

Adilabad Gondi [wsg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lincoln 1969G1.001461750
Subrahmanyam 1968S1.001150820
MajorityFalse
Lincoln, Neville John. (1969) A Descriptive Analysis of the Adilabad Dialect of Gondi. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [lincoln_adilabad1969v2.pdf lincoln_gondi-adilabad1969_o.pdf lincoln_adilabad1969.pdf]
Show hits
Subrahmanyam, P. S. (1968) The Adilabad dialect. In A descriptive grammar of Gondi (Publication / Department of Linguistics 16), 1-92. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [subrahmanyam_gondi1968.pdf subrahmanyam_gondi1968_o.pdf subrahmanyam_adilabad1968_o.pdf subrahmanyam_adilabad1968.pdf]
Show hits

Adangme [ada]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kropp Dakubu 1987S1.001457210
Zimmermann 1858S1.001236010
MajorityFalse
Kropp Dakubu, Mary Esther. (1987) The Dangme Language: An Introductory Survey. Basingstoke: MacMillan Publishers. [kropp_dangme1987v2_o.pdf kropp_dangme1987.pdf kropp_dangme1987_o.pdf]
Show hits
Zimmermann, J. (1858) Adãṅme-Appendix. In A grammatical sketch of the Akra- or Gã-Language, 385-464. Stuttgart: Basel Missionary Society. [zimmermann_adanme1858.pdf zimmermann_adanme1858_o.pdf]
Show hits

Adangbe [adq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Sprigge 1967S1.001231860
MajorityFalse
Sprigge, R. G. S. (1967) Collected field reports on tone in the Adangbe dialect of Ewe. Accra: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [sprigge_adangbe1967_o.pdf sprigge_adangbe1967.pdf]
Show hits

Adang [adn]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Haan 2001G1.0011141640
Robinson and Haan 2014S1.001154990
MajorityFalse
Haan, Johnson Welem. (2001) The Grammar of Adang: A Papuan Language Spoken on the Island of Alor East Nusa Tenggara- Indonesia. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [haan_adang2001_s.pdf haan_adang2001_o.pdf]
Show hits
Robinson, Laura C. & John W. Haan. (2014) Adang. In Antoinette Schapper (ed.), Papuan languages of Timor-Alor-Pantar: Sketch grammars Volume I (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), 173-222. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [schapper_papuan-alor-pantar2014.pdf robinson-haan_adang2014.pdf]
Show hits

Acoli [ach]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine and König 2010S1.001177920
Crazzolara 1955G1.0012076561
Crazzolara 1938G1.0012076541
Kitching 1932G1.001278090
Kitching 1907S1.001225240
Malandra 1952S1.001465700
Savage 1956S1.001235150
MajorityFalse
Heine, Bernd & Christa König. (2010) The Labwor language of Northeastern Uganda: A grammatical sketch. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [heine-konig_labwor2010_o.pdf heine-konig_labwor2010v2_o.pdf heine-konig_labwor2010v2.pdf heine-konig_labwor2010.pdf]
Show hits
Crazzolara, Joseph Pasquale. (1955) A study of the Acooli language: grammar and vocabulary. 2nd edn. London: Oxford Univ. Press. [crazzolara_acooli1955_o.pdf crazzolara_acooli1955.pdf crazzolara_acooli1955v2_o.pdf crazzolara_acooli1955v2.pdf]
Show hits
Crazzolara, Pasquale J. (1938) A Study of the Acooli Language: Grammar and Vocabulary. London, New York & Toronto: Oxford University Press. [crazzolara_acooli1938_o.pdf crazzolara_acooli1938v2.pdf crazzolara_acooli1938.pdf crazzolara_acooli1938v2_o.pdf crazzolara_acooli1938v3.pdf]
Show hits
Kitching, Arthur L. (1932) An Outline Grammar of the Acholi Language. London & Kampala: London: The Sheldon Press. [kitching_acholi1932_o.pdf kitching_acholi1932.pdf]
Show hits
Kitching, Arthur Leonard. (1907) An outline grammar of the Gang language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [kitching_gang1907.pdf kitching_gang1907_o.pdf]
Show hits
Malandra, Alfred. (1952) A new Acholi grammar (Eagle language study serie). Nairobi, Kampala & Dar es Salaam: Eagle Press. [malandra_acholi1952_o.pdf malandra_acholi1952.pdf]
Show hits
Savage, G. A. R. (1956) The Essentials of Lwo (Acoli). Nairobi/Kampala/Dar es Salaam: East African Literature Bureau. [savage_acoli1956_o.pdf savage_acoli1956.pdf]
Show hits

Achumawi [acv]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bauman 1980S1.001106250
de Angulo and Freeland 1930S1.001240140
MajorityFalse
Bauman, James. (1980) Introduction to Pit River Language and Culture. Anchorage: National Bilingual Materials Development Center, Rural Education, University of Alaska. [bauman_pit-river1980v3_o.pdf bauman_pit-river1980_o.pdf bauman_pit-river1980v2_o.pdf]
Show hits
Angulo, Jaime de & Lucy S. Freeland. (1930) The Achumawi Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 6(2). 77-120. [deangulo_achumawi1930_o.pdf angulo-freeland_achumawi1930_o.pdf angulo-freeland_achumawi1930.pdf]
Show hits

Achuar-Shiwiar [acu]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Kohlberger 2020G1.0011119330
MajorityFalse
Kohlberger, Martin. (2020) A grammatical description of Shiwiar. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kohlberger_shiwiar2020_o.pdf kohlberger_shiwiar2020.pdf]
Show hits

Acheron [acz]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Alamin 2012S1.001182460
MajorityFalse
Alamin, Suzan. (2012) An Initial Syntactic Analysis of Asheron (A Nuba Mountain Language). Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. [alamin_asheron2012.pdf alamin_asheron2012_o.pdf]
Show hits

Acehnese [ace]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Asyik 1987G1.001842670
Cowan 1981S1.001144300
Durie 1985G1.0011025830
MajorityFalse
Asyik, Abdul Gani. (1987) A Contextual Grammar of Acehnese Sentences (Complementation). University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [asyik_acehnese1987.pdf asyik_acehnese-sentences1987_o.pdf asyik_contextual1987.pdf]
Show hits
Cowan, H. K. J. (1981) An Outline of Achehnese Phonology and Morphology. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 44(3). 522-549. [cowan_achehnese1981_o.pdf cowan_achehnese1981.pdf]
Show hits
Durie, Mark. (1985) A Grammar of Acehnese on the Basis of a Dialect of North Aceh (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 112). Dordrecht: Foris Publications. [durie_acehnese1985.pdf]
Show hits

Acatepec Me'phaa [tpx]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Radin 1935S1.001143900
MajorityFalse
Radin, Paul. (1935) Notes on the Tlapanec Language of Guerrero. International Journal of American Linguistics 8(1). 45-72. [radin_tlapanec1935_o.pdf radin_tlapanec1935.pdf radin_tlapanec1935v2.pdf]
Show hits

Abu' Arapesh [aah]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nekitel 1985G1.001856890
MajorityFalse
Nekitel, Otto. (1985) Sociolinguistic Aspects of Abu', a Papuan Language of the Sepik Area, Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [nekitel_abu1985v2_o.pdf nekitel_abu1985_o.pdf nekitel_abu1985v2.pdf nekitel_abu1985.pdf]
Show hits

Abron [abr]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Dolphyne 1979S1.00196150
MajorityFalse
Dolphyne, Florence Abena. (1979) The Brong (Bono) dialect of Akan. In Kwame Arhin (ed.), Brong kyempim, 88-118. Accra: Afram. [dolphyne_brong1979_o.pdf dolphyne_brong1979.pdf arhin_brong1979.pdf]
Show hits

Abkhazian [abk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Chirikba 2003S1.001439050
Hewitt 1989S1.001144710
Hewitt 1979G1.0011017990
Hewitt 2010G1.0011076050
Spruit 1986S1.001434640
MajorityFalse
Chirikba, Viacheslav A. (2003) Abkhaz (Languages of the World : Materials 119). München: Lincom Europa. [chirikba_abkhaz2003.pdf chirikba_abkhaz2003_o.pdf]
Show hits
Hewitt, George B. (1989) Abkhaz. In George B. Hewitt (ed.), The North West Caucasian Languages (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 2), 38-88. London & New York: Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [hewitt_abkhaz1989_o.pdf hewitt_abkhaz1989v2_o.pdf hewitt_north-west-caucasian1989.pdf]
Show hits
Hewitt, George B. (1979) Abkhaz (Lingua Descriptive Studies 2). Amsterdam: North-Holland. [hewitt_abkhaz1979v2_o.pdf hewitt_abkhaz1979_o.pdf hewitt_abkhaz1979.pdf]
Show hits
Hewitt, George B. (2010) Abkhaz: A comprehensive self-tutor. München: LINCOM. [hewitt_abkhaz2010v2_o.pdf hewitt_abkhaz2010v2.pdf hewitt_abkhaz2010.pdf]
Show hits
Spruit, Arie. (1986) Abkhaz studies. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [spruit_abkhaz1986_o.pdf spruit_abkhaz1986.pdf spruit_abkhaz1986v2.pdf]
Show hits

Abenlen Ayta [abp]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nitsch 2009S1.00157300
MajorityFalse
Nitsch, Wilhelm. (2009) Some Ayta Abenlen grammar (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 3). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [nitsch_ayta-abenlen2009.pdf]
Show hits

Abaza [abq]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Lomtatidze and Klychev 1989S1.001175520
Arkadiev 2020S1.001397850
MajorityFalse
Lomtatidze, Ketevan & Rauf Klychev. (1989) Abaza. In George B. Hewitt (ed.), The North West Caucasian Languages (The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 2), 89-154. New York: Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [lomtatidze-klychev_abaza1989_o.pdf hewitt_north-west-caucasian1989.pdf hewitt_north-west-caucasian1989_o.pdf]
Show hits
Arkadiev, Peter M. (2020) Abaza. 2nd draft (June 2020). [arkadiev_abaza2020.pdf]
Show hits

Abawiri [flh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Yoder 2020G1.0011265530
MajorityFalse
Yoder, Brendon. (2020) A grammar of Abawiri, a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [yoder_abawiri2020.pdf]
Show hits

Abadi [kbt]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Oa and Paul 2013S1.00193160
MajorityFalse
Oa, Morea & Ma'oni Paul. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Gabadi Language. Ms. [oa-paul_gabadi2013_s.pdf]
Show hits

Aari [aiw]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Aberra 1994S1.00140270
Hayward 1990S1.001160230
MajorityFalse
Aberra, Daniel. (1994) Word Formation in Ari. In Harold G. Marcus (ed.), New Trends in Ethiopian Studies: Papers of the 12th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Michigan State university, 5-10 September 1994, 1209-1219. Lawrenceville, New Jersey: Red Sea Press. [aberra_ari1994_o.pdf aberra_ari1994v2_o.pdf aberra_ari1994.pdf]
Show hits
Hayward, Richard J. (1990) Notes on the Aari Language. In Richard J. Hayward (ed.), Omotic Language Studies, 425-493. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [hayward_aari1990_o.pdf hayward_omotic1990pages_o.pdf hayward_aari1990v2_o.pdf hayward_aari1990.pdf]
Show hits

A'ou [aou]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Li, Li and Luo 2014G1.001907530
MajorityFalse
Li, Xia, Jinfang Li & Yongxian Luo. (2014) A Grammar of Zoulei (Southwest China). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. [li_zoulei2014_o.pdf li_zoulei2014.pdf]
Show hits

/Xam [xam]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Bleek 1928-1929S1.00157450
Güldemann 2007S1.00182940
Güldemann 2013S1.001148342
MajorityFalse
Bleek, Dorothea F. (1928-1929) Bushman grammar: a grammatical sketch of the language of the /Xam-ka-!k'e. Zeitschrift für Eingeborenensprachen XIX. 81-98. [bleek_bushman1928-1929v2_o.pdf bleek_bushman1928-1929_o.pdf]
Show hits
Güldemann, Tom. (2007) The San languages of southern Namibia: a linguistic appraisal with special reference to Krönlein's N|uusaa manuscript. Anthropological Linguistics 48(4). 369-395. [guldemann_nuusaa2007.pdf guldemann_nuusaa2007_o.pdf]
Show hits
Güldemann, Tom. (2013) |Xam. In Rainer Vossen (ed.), The Khoesan languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 80-84, 241-249, 419-431. London & New York: Routledge. [guldemann_xam2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013.pdf guldemann_xam2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013v2_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_s.pdf]
Show hits

//Xegwi [xeg]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Honken 2020S1.00135030
Lanham and Hallowes 1956S1.001125100
Ziervogel 1955S1.001101770
MajorityFalse
Honken, Henry. (2020) ||X'egwi. In Rainer Vossen & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of African Languages, 670-681. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [honken_xegwi2020_o.pdf vossen_african-languages2020.pdf honken_xegwi2020.pdf vossen-dimmendaal_african2020.pdf]
Show hits
Lanham, Leonard Walter & D. P. Hallowes. (1956) An Outline of the Structure of Eastern Bushman. African Studies 15(3). 97-118. Linguistic Relationships and Contacts Expressed in the Vocabulary of Eastern Bushman in 15(1):45-47. [lanham-hallowes_eastern-bushman1956_o.pdf lanham-hallowes_eastern-bushman1956.pdf]
Show hits
Ziervogel, Dirk. (1955) Notes on the language of the eastern Transvaal Bushmen. In E. F. Potgieter (ed.), The disappearing Bushmen of Lake Chrissie (Hidding-Currie publications of the University of South Africa 1), 34-64. Pretoria: J. L. van Schaaik. [ziervogel_etransvaal1955.pdf ziervogel_etransvaal1955_o.pdf]
Show hits

//Gana [gnk]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Nakagawa 2013S1.00186330
MajorityFalse
Nakagawa, Hirosi. (2013) //Gana. In Rainer Vossen (ed.), The Khoesan languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 64-71, 99-103, 394-401. London & New York: Routledge. [vossen_khoesan2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013.pdf vossen_khoesan2013v2_o.pdf nakagawa_gana2013_o.pdf vossen_khoesan2013_s.pdf nakagawa_gana2013.pdf]
Show hits

//Ani [hnh]

Sourcebibtypeαit# tokensfive-vowels
Heine 1999S1.001363950
Vossen 2000S1.00164560
MajorityFalse
Heine, Bernd. (1999) The ‖Ani: Grammatical notes and texts (Khoisan Forum Working Papers 11). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln. [heine_ani1999_o.pdf heine_ani1999v2.pdf heine_ani1999.pdf]
Show hits
Vossen, Rainer. (2000) Khoisan Languages with a Grammatical Sketch of ||Ani (Khoe). In Petr Zima (ed.), Areal and genetic factors in language classification and description: Africa South of the Sahara (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 47), 129-145. München: München: Lincom. [vossen_ani2000v2.pdf vossen_ani2000.pdf vossen_ani2000_o.pdf zima_areal-genetic2000.pdf]
Show hits

Results by language (sub-)family

five-vowels
Abkhaz-Adyge
FalseUbykhubyDetails
Abkhaz-Adyge, Abkhaz-Abaza
FalseAbazaabqDetails
FalseAbkhazianabkDetails
Abkhaz-Adyge, Circassian
FalseKabardiankbdDetails
FalseAdygheadyDetails
Abun
TrueAbunkgrDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber
FalseAwjilahaujDetails
FalseGhadamesghaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Greater Zenatic, Libyan-Egyptian Oases Berber
TrueSiwisizDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Greater Zenatic, Zenatic
FalseTarifiyt-Beni-Iznasen-Eastern Middle Atlas BerberrifDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Greater Zenatic, Zenatic, Northern Saharan Oasis Berber
FalseSud Oranais-GouraragrrDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Greater Zenatic, Zenatic, Zuara-Sened
FalseTunisian-Zuwara Berber-Details
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Kabyle-Atlas Berber
FalseKabylekabDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Kabyle-Atlas Berber, Atlas Berber
FalseCentral Moroccan BerbertzmDetails
FalseTachelhitshiDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Kabyle-Atlas Berber, Atlas Berber, Northwestern Moroccan Berber
FalseSenhaja De SrairsjsDetails
FalseGhomaraghoDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Tuareg
FalseTahaggart TamahaqthvDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Tuareg, Southern Tuareg
FalseTamasheqtaqDetails
FalseTawallammat TamajaqttqDetails
FalseTayart TamajeqthzDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, Hurza
FalseMbukomqbDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara
FalseGidargidDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Higic
TruePsikyekvjDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Kotoko-Buduma, Kotoko Meridional
FalseJinajiaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Kotoko-Buduma, Kotoko Septentrional, ...
TrueMpadempiDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Lamang-Hdi
TrueLamanghiaDetails
FalseHdixedDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Bura-Marghi, Buraic
FalseBura-PabirbwrDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Bura-Marghi, Marghic
FalseMarghi CentralmrtDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Bura-Marghi, Marghic, Kilba-South Margi
FalseHubahbbDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Mandaraic, ...
FalseGlavdaglwDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Mandaraic, ..., Wandala-Malgwa
FalseWandalamfiDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Mofuic, Meri
FalseZulgo-GemzekgndDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Mofuic, Tokombere
FalseMuyangmuyDetails
FalseMolokomlwDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Maroua, ...
FalseNorth GizigagisDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara
FalseSukursykDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Bataic, ..., Gude-Jimi-Zizilivakan, ...
FalseGudegdeDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Bataic, ..., Nzanyic
FalseNzanyinjaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Dabaic
FalseMina (Cameroon)hnaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Dabaic, Buwal-Gavar
FalseBuwalbhsDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Dabaic, Daba-Mazagway-Kola
FalseDabadbqDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Teraic, Eastern Tera
FalseGa'andagqaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Teraic, Western Tera
FalseTerattrDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, East Chadic, East Chadic A, ...
TrueLele (Chad)llnDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, East Chadic, East Chadic B, Barainic
TrueBarainbvaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, East Chadic, East Chadic B, East Chadic B.1, ...
FalseDangaleatdaaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Masa, ...
FalsePevelmeDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.1
FalseHausahauDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Boleic, Nuclear Boleic, ...
FalseNgamonbhDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Boleic, Nuclear Boleic, ..., Bolanci-Bele
FalseBolebolDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Boleic, Unclassified Boleic
FalseBurebvhDetails
TrueNyamnmiDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Tangalic
FalseDera (Nigeria)knaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Tangalic, Nuclear Tangalic
FalsePeropipDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Tangalic, Nuclear Tangalic, Tangale-Kwami-Kupto
FalseTangaletanDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3
FalseNgasancDetails
FalseMwaghavulsurDetails
FalseYiwomgekDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3, Goemaic
FalseGoemaiankDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3, Goemaic, Talic, ...
FalseKoenoemkcsDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3, Kofyar-Mushere-Chip
TrueMishipmjsDetails
FalseCakfem-MushereckyDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3, Kofyar-Mushere-Chip, Kofyaric
FalseKofyarkwlDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.1, ...
FalseNgizimngiDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.1, ..., Shira-Southwestern Bade
FalseBadebdeDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.2
FalsePa'apqaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.2, Warji-Gala-Kariya
FalseMiyamkfDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.3, South Bauchi East, ...
FalseGuruntum-MbaarugrdDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.3, South Bauchi West, Northwest South Bauchi, ...
FalsePolcipljDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.3, South Bauchi West, Southwest South Bauchi
FalseDassdotDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.3, South Bauchi West, Southwest South Bauchi, Zakse-Saya
FalseSayasayDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic
FalseBejabejDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, Agaw
TrueAwngiawnDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, Agaw, Northern-Eastern-Western Agaw
TrueQimantahgDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, Agaw, Northern-Eastern-Western Agaw, Northeastern Agaw
FalseBilinbynDetails
FalseXamtangaxanDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic
FalseDahalodalDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Highland East Cushitic
FalseBurjibjiDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Highland East Cushitic, Sidaama-Hadiyya-Kambaata, Hadiyya-Kambaata, Hadiyyaic
TrueLibidoliqDetails
TrueHadiyyahdyDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Highland East Cushitic, Sidaama-Hadiyya-Kambaata, Hadiyya-Kambaata, Kambaataic
TrueKambaataktbDetails
FalseAlaba-K'abeenaalwDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Highland East Cushitic, Sidaama-Hadiyya-Kambaata, Sidaama-Gedeo
TrueGedeodrsDetails
FalseSidamosidDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Saho-Afar
FalseAfaraarDetails
FalseSahossyDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Eastern Omo-Tana
FalseRendillerelDetails
FalseSomalisomDetails
TrueMaayymmDetails
TrueGirirragiiDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Eastern Omo-Tana, Baiso-Jiiddu
TrueBaisobswDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Eastern Omo-Tana, Dabarre-Tunni
FalseTunnitqqDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Eastern Omo-Tana, Karre-Boni
FalseAweerbobDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Western Omo-Tana
TrueArborearvDetails
TrueDaasanachdshDetails
FalseEl MoloeloDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Konsoid
TrueKonsokxcDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Konsoid, Gidole-Bussa
FalseDirashagdlDetails
FalseBussadoxDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Nuclear Oromo
FalseWest Central OromogazDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Nuclear Oromo, Central-Eastern Oromo, Central Oromo
TrueOrmaorcDetails
FalseBorana-Arsi-Guji OromogaxDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Nuclear Oromo, Central-Eastern Oromo, South-East-North Oromo
TrueEastern OromohaeDetails
TrueWaatassnDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Transversal Lowland East Cushitic
FalseYaakumuuDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Transversal Lowland East Cushitic, Dullay
FalseTsamaitsbDetails
TrueAlegwdDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, South Cushitic, ...
FalseAlagwawbjDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, South Cushitic, ..., Iraqwoid
TrueIraqwirkDetails
FalseGorowagowDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Egyptian
FalseCopticcopDetails
FalseEgyptian (Ancient)egyDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, East Semitic
FalseAkkadianakkDetails
FalseEblaitexebDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian
FalseAncient North ArabianxnaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic
FalseStandard ArabicarbDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Arabian Peninsula Arabic
FalseJudeo-Yemeni ArabicjyeDetails
FalseGulf ArabicafbDetails
FalseDhofari ArabicadfDetails
FalseShihhi ArabicsshDetails
FalseOmani ArabicacxDetails
FalseSanaani ArabicaynDetails
FalseBaharna ArabicabvDetails
FalseHijazi ArabicacwDetails
FalseTa'izzi-Adeni ArabicacqDetails
FalseNajdi ArabicarsDetails
FalseHadrami ArabicayhDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Eastern Arabic
FalseKhorasan Arabic-Details
FalseGilit Mesopotamian ArabicacmDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Eastern Arabic, Afghanistan-Uzbekistan Arabic
FalseUzbeki ArabicauzDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Eastern Arabic, Qeltu
FalseNorth Mesopotamian ArabicaypDetails
FalseJudeo-Iraqi ArabicyhdDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Egyptic Arabic
FalseEastern Egyptian Bedawi ArabicavlDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Egyptic Arabic, Egypto-Sudanic Arabic
FalseEgyptian ArabicarzDetails
FalseSaidi ArabicaecDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Egyptic Arabic, Egypto-Sudanic Arabic, Sudanese-Chadian Arabic
FalseChadian ArabicshuDetails
FalseSudanese ArabicapdDetails
FalseSudanese Creole ArabicpgaDetails
TrueNubikcnDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Levantine Arabic
FalseSouth Levantine ArabicajpDetails
FalseCypriot ArabicacyDetails
FalseNorth Levantine ArabicapcDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, North African Arabic
FalseHassaniyyameyDetails
FalseJudeo-Moroccan ArabicajuDetails
FalseAlgerian ArabicarqDetails
FalseJudeo-Tripolitanian ArabicyudDetails
FalseLibyan ArabicaylDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, North African Arabic, Malta-Tunisian Arabic
FalseMaltesemltDetails
FalseTunisian ArabicaebDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, North African Arabic, Moroccan-Andalusian Arabic
FalseAndalusian ArabicxaaDetails
FalseMoroccan ArabicaryDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ...
FalseImperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)arcDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic
FalseClassical SyriacsycDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, Bohtan
FalseBohtan Neo-AramaicbhnDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic
FalseAssyrian Neo-AramaicaiiDetails
FalseChaldean Neo-AramaiccldDetails
FalseJewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)tmrDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic, Northwestern Jewish Neo-Aramaic
FalseLishana DenilsdDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic, Trans-Zab
FalseHulauláhuyDetails
TrueLishán DidántrgDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic, Trans-Zab, Western Trans-Zab
FalseInter-Zab Jewish Neo-AramaicaijDetails
FalseKoy Sanjaq Jewish Neo-AramaickqdDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, Turoyo-Mlahso
FalseMlahsôlhsDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Macro-Mandaic
FalseNeo-MandaicmidDetails
FalseClassical MandaicmyzDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Western Aramaic
FalseLate Palestinian Aramaic-Details
FalseWestern Neo-AramaicamwDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Canaanite, Hebrewic
FalseSamaritansmpDetails
FalseAncient HebrewhboDetails
TrueModern HebrewhebDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Canaanite, Ugarito-Phoenician
FalseUgariticugaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Canaanite, Ugarito-Phoenician, Phoenician-Punic
FalsePhoenicianphnDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Sayhadic
FalseSabaicxsaDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Sayhadic, Modern Sayhadic
FalseFaifififDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic
FalseGeezgezDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Outer South Ethiopic, N-Group
FalseGafatgftDetails
FalseKistanegruDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Outer South Ethiopic, TT-Group
FalseSebat Bet GuragesgwDetails
FalseMesqanmvzDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Outer South Ethiopic, TT-Group, Peripheral Western Gurage
FalseInoriorDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Transversal South Ethiopic, Amharic-Argobba
FalseAmharicamhDetails
FalseArgobbaagjDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Transversal South Ethiopic, Harari-East Gurage
FalseHarariharDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Transversal South Ethiopic, Harari-East Gurage, Silte-Wolane
TrueSilt'estvDetails
FalseWolanewleDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, Tigre-Tigrinya
FalseTigrinyatirDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, Tigre-Tigrinya, Tigre-Dahalik
FalseTigretigDetails
FalseDahalikdlkDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Modern South Arabian, Eastern MSA
FalseJibbalishvDetails
FalseSoqotrisqtDetails
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Modern South Arabian, Hobyot-Western MSA, ...
FalseMehrigdqDetails
FalseBatharibhmDetails
Ainu, ...
TrueHokkaido AinuainDetails
Algic
FalseWiyotwiyDetails
FalseYurokyurDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot
FalseSiksikablaDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian
TrueMenomineemezDetails
FalseCheyennechyDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Arapahoic, ...
FalseArapahoarpDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi
FalseAtikamekwatjDetails
FalseMontagnaismoeDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi, Cree
FalseMoose CreecrmDetails
FalseSwampy CreecswDetails
FalseNorthern East CreecrlDetails
FalseWoods CreecwdDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi, Cree, Plains Creeic
FalsePlains CreecrkDetails
FalseMichifcrgDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian
FalseMi'kmaqmicDetails
TrueMalecite-PassamaquoddypqmDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian, Abenaki
FalseEastern AbenakiaaqDetails
FalseWestern AbenakiabeDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian, Delawaran, ...
FalseMunseeumuDetails
FalseUnamiunmDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian, Nanticoke-Conoy
FalsePiscatawaypsyDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian, Southern New England Algonquian
FalseMohegan-Montauk-NarragansettmofDetails
FalseNipmuckxloDetails
FalseWampanoagwamDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian
FalseMiamimiaDetails
FalseShawneesjwDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Fox
FalseKickapookicDetails
FalseMeskwakisacDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi
FalsePotawatomipotDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi, Ojibwa
FalseOttawaotwDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi, Ojibwa, Nuclear Ojibwe, Central-Eastern-Southwestern Ojibwa
FalseCentral OjibwaojcDetails
FalseChippewaciwDetails
FalseEastern OjibwaojgDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi, Ojibwa, Nuclear Ojibwe, Northwestern-Saulteaux Ojibwa
FalseNorthwestern OjibwaojbDetails
FalseWestern OjibwaojwDetails
Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi, Ojibwa, Severn-Algonquin
FalseSevern OjibwaojsDetails
TrueAlgonquinalqDetails
Alsea
FalseAlsea-YaquinaaesDetails
Amto-Musan
FalseSiawimmpDetails
Angan
FalseAngaatahaagmDetails
Angan, Nuclear Angan, Ankave-Tainae-Akoye, ...
FalseAkoyemiwDetails
FalseTainaeagoDetails
Angan, Nuclear Angan, Baruya-Simbari
FalseBaruyabyrDetails
Angan, Nuclear Angan, Kapau-Menya
FalseMenyamcrDetails
FalseHamtaihmtDetails
Angan, Nuclear Angan, Wojokesic
FalseSafeyokaapzDetails
Anim, ..., Boazi
FalseKuni-BoazikvgDetails
Anim, ..., Marindic
TrueMarindmrzDetails
Anson Bay
TrueWadjiginywdjDetails
Arafundi
FalseAwiakay-Karimba-Details
Araucanian
FalseMapudungunarnDetails
Arawakan
FalsePalikúrpluDetails
Arawakan, Alto Orinoco
FalseMaipure-Avane-Details
Arawakan, Alto Orinoco, Parenic
FalseBaniva de MaroagaeDetails
Arawakan, Caribbean Arawakan, Antillean Arawakan, ...
TrueLokonoarwDetails
Arawakan, Caribbean Arawakan, Antillean Arawakan, ..., Island Carib-Garifuna
FalseGarifunacabDetails
FalseIsland CaribcrbDetails
Arawakan, Caribbean Arawakan, Guajiro-Paraujano
FalseWayuugucDetails
Arawakan, Central Maipuran, Xaray
FalseParecíspabDetails
Arawakan, Central Maipuran, Xinguan Arawak, ...
FalseWauráwauDetails
Arawakan, Japura-Colombia, ..., Caqueta
FalseYucunaycnDetails
TrueResígarorgrDetails
Arawakan, Japura-Colombia, ..., Northeast Japura-Colombia, Baniwa-Curripaco-Tariano
FalseTarianataeDetails
Arawakan, Japura-Colombia, ..., Northeast Japura-Colombia, Baniwa-Curripaco-Tariano, Baniwa-Curripaco
FalseCurripacokpcDetails
Arawakan, Japura-Colombia, ..., Northeast Japura-Colombia, Piapoco-Achagua
FalsePiapocopioDetails
Arawakan, Medio Rio Negro, ...
FalseBarébaeDetails
Arawakan, Negro-Roraima, ...
FalseWapishanawapDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Bolivian Arawakan
TrueTerena-Kinikinao-ChaneterDetails
FalseBaurebrgDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Bolivian Arawakan, Mojeno-Paunaca, ...
FalseIgnacianoignDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha
FalseYanesha'ameDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran
TrueNomatsiguenganotDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran, Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan, Asha-Ashe-Kak
FalseCaquintecotDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran, Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan, Asha-Ashe-Kak, Ashe-Asha, ...
FalseAshéninka PerenéprqDetails
FalseAjyíninka ApurucayalicpcDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran, Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan, Matsi-Nan
TrueNanticoxDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Purus-Chamicuro, ...
FalseApurinãapuDetails
Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Purus-Chamicuro, ..., Yineic, ...
FalseYinepibDetails
Arawan
FalsePaumarípadDetails
Arawan, Madi-Madiha
FalseJamamadíjaaDetails
Arawan, Madi-Madiha, Madiha
FalseCulinaculDetails
Ata
FalsePele-AtaataDetails
Atakapa
FalseAtakapaaqpDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
FalseTlingittliDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak
FalseEyakeyaDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan
TrueSarsisrsDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Apachean
FalseKiowa ApacheapkDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Apachean, Southwestern Apachean, Eastern Southwestern Apachean
FalseJicarilla ApacheapjDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Apachean, Southwestern Apachean, Western Southwestern Apachean
FalseWestern ApacheapwDetails
FalseMescalero-Chiricahua ApacheapmDetails
FalseNavajonavDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Gwichin-Han
FalseGwich'ingwiDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Koyukonic
FalseKoyukonkoyDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Tanana-Tutchone, Tananaic
FalseLower TananataaDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Tanana-Tutchone, Tananaic, Upper Tananaic
FalseUpper TananatauDetails
TrueTanacrosstcbDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Tanana-Tutchone, Tutchone
FalseSouthern TutchonetceDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central British Columbia Athabaskan
FalseChilcotinclcDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central British Columbia Athabaskan, Carrieric
FalseBabinebcrDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central British Columbia Athabaskan, Carrieric, Dakelh
FalseCarriercrxDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan
FalseChipewyanchpDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan, Cordillera Athabaskan, Beaver-Sekani
FalseBeaverbeaDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan, Cordillera Athabaskan, Nahanni
FalseKaskakkzDetails
FalseTahltanthtDetails
FalseTagishtgxDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan, Slaveyic
FalseDogribdgrDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan, Slaveyic, Slave
FalseNorth SlaveyscsDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Pacific Coast Athabaskan, California Athabaskan
FalseWailakiwlkDetails
FalseMattolemvbDetails
FalseHupahupDetails
FalseKatoktwDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Pacific Coast Athabaskan, Oregon Athabaskan
FalseTolowa-ChetcotolDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Pacific Coast Athabaskan, Oregon Athabaskan, Rogue River
FalseTututnituuDetails
FalseGalicegceDetails
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Southern Alaskan Athabaskan
FalseTanainatfnDetails
Atlantic-Congo
FalseGolagolDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Mel, Northern Mel
FalseTimnetemDetails
FalseBaga SitemubspDetails
FalseBaga KogabgoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Mel, Southern Mel, Bullom
FalseSherbrobunDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Mel, Southern Mel, Bullom, Northern Bullom
FalseBullom SobuyDetails
FalseBom-KimbmfDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Mel, Southern Mel, Kissi
FalseSouthern KisikssDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Cangin, Palor-Ndut
FalseNdutndvDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Cangin, Saafi-Noon-Lehar
FalseSaafi-SaafisavDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Cangin, Saafi-Noon-Lehar, Noon-Lehar
FalseNoonsnfDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Balanta
FalseBalanta-GanjabjtDetails
FalseBalanta-KentohebleDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Jola
FalseJola-FonyidyoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Jola, FH-Jola, ...
FalseKeerakhhrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Jola, Gusilay-Bandial
TrueBandialbqjDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Manjaku-Mankanya-Pepel
FalseMankanyaknfDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Manjaku-Mankanya-Pepel, Cur-Bok-Cotier
FalseMandjakmfvDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Fula-Sereer
FalseSereersrrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Fula-Sereer, Fula
TrueMaasina FulfuldeffmDetails
TruePulaarfucDetails
TruePularfufDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Fula-Sereer, Fula, Eastern Fula
FalseHausa States FulfuldefuvDetails
TrueCentral-Eastern Niger FulfuldefuqDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Fula-Sereer, Fula, Eastern Fula, Adamawa-Bagirmi Fulfulde
TrueAdamawa FulfuldefubDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Jaad
FalseBiafadabifDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Tenda
FalseWameycouDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Tenda, Bassari-Bedik-Bapen
FalseBassari-TandabscDetails
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Wolof-BKK, Nyun, ...
FalseGubeeher-Gufangor-Gubelor-Details
Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Wolof-BKK, Wolofic
FalseGambian WolofwofDetails
FalseWolofwolDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo
FalseGadegedDetails
FalseUkaankcfDetails
FalseOko-Eni-OsayenoksDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., Delta Edoid, ...
FalseDegemadegDetails
FalseEngenniennDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., North-Central Edoid, Afenmai-Bendel, ...
FalseYekheeetsDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., North-Central Edoid, Central Plains Edoid
FalseEsanishDetails
FalseBinibinDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., North-Central Edoid, Central Plains Edoid, Emaic
FalseEmai-Iuleha-OraemaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., Northwestern Edoid, ...
FalseIvbie North-Okpela-ArheatgDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., Southwestern Edoid
FalseUrhobourhDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Dakoid, Taram-Dirim-Nnakenyare
FalseSamba DakaccgDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Dakoid, Tiba-Dong
FalseGaattbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Mambiloid, ...
FalseNizaasgiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Mambiloid, ..., Konja-Mambila-Vute, Konja
FalseNjanga-Details
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Mambiloid, ..., Konja-Mambila-Vute, Mambila-Vute, Mambila-Mbongno, ...
FalseNjerepnjrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Mambiloid, ..., Konja-Mambila-Vute, Mambila-Vute, Vutic, ...
FalseWawawwwDetails
TrueVutevutDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Bebe-Kemezung
FalseBebebzvDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Bebe-Kemezung, Naki-Kemezung
FalseKemezungdmoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Bebe-Kemezung, Naki-Kemezung, Nakic
FalseNakimffDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Nsari-Nooni-Ncane, ...
FalseNoonenhuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Nsari-Nooni-Ncane, ..., Ncane-Cung
FalseNcanencrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Nsari-Nooni-Ncane, ..., Ncane-Cung, Cung-Mbuk
FalseMbukbpcDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Bendic
FalseBekwarrabkvDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Bendic, Nuclear Bendic
TrueBokyibkyDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Ekoid-Mbe
FalseMbemfoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Ekoid-Mbe, Ekoid, ...
FalseEjaghametuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Ekoid-Mbe, Ekoid, ..., Bakor, ...
FalseNkem-NkumisiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Mamfe, ...
FalseDenyaanvDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, B10-B30
FalseMyenemyeDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Bafia (A.50), ...
FalseBafiaksfDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Basaa-Yaunde (A40-70), Basaa (A.40), ...
FalseBakokobkhDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Basaa-Yaunde (A40-70), Basaa (A.40), ..., Basaa-Hijuk
FalseBasa (Cameroon)basDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Basaa-Yaunde (A40-70), Yaunde-Fang (A.70)
FalseEton-MengisaetoDetails
FalseBulu (Cameroon)bumDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Basaa-Yaunde (A40-70), Yaunde-Fang (A.70), Ewondo-Bebele
FalseEwondoewoDetails
FalseBebelebebDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Lundu-Balong (A.10), ..., Bafawic-Bakweric, Bafawic
FalseBafaw-BalongbwtDetails
FalseOrokobduDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Lundu-Balong (A.10), ..., Bafawic-Bakweric, Bakweric
FalseMokpwebriDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Lundu-Balong (A.10), ..., Manenguba, ...
FalseAkoosebssDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90)
FalseKwakumkwuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Mpoic
FalseMpongmpongmggDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Mpoic, Njemic
FalseNjyemnjyDetails
FalseKoonzimeozmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Western A80, Makaaic, North-Central Makaaic
FalseMakaamcpDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Western A80, Makaaic, Southern Makaaic
FalseKol (Cameroon)biwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Western A80, Mvumboic, ...
TrueGyelegyiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Sawabantu, Bengaic
FalseBatangabnmDetails
FalseBengabngDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Sawabantu, Dualaic, ...
FalseIsu (Fako Division)szvDetails
FalseBakolekmeDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu
TrueYeyiyeyDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Greater Luyana, Eastern Greater Luyana
TrueLuyilynDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Greater Luyana, Western Greater Luyana, ...
FalseMbukushumhwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Luban, Luba-Kaonde, Kaonde-Shaba-Sanga
FalseLuba-KatangalubDetails
FalseSanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)sngDetails
TrueKaondekqnDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Luban, Luba-Kaonde, Lubaic, ...
TrueLuba-LulualuaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Luban, Mbagani-Lwalwa
FalseLunalujDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Chokwe-Lunda, Chokwe-Ngangela-Nyemba (K.20), Chokwe-Lwena
FalseLuvalelueDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Chokwe-Lunda, Chokwe-Ngangela-Nyemba (K.20), Ngangela-Nyemba
FalseLuchazilchDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Chokwe-Lunda, Ruund-Salampasu, ...
TrueLundalunDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Chokwe-Lunda, Ruund-Salampasu, ..., Ruund-Kete
TrueRuundrndDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene
FalseUmbunduumbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene, Cimbebasia, Herero (R.30)
FalseHereroherDetails
FalseZembadhmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene, Cimbebasia, Ndonga (R.20)
TrueKuanyamakuaDetails
FalseMbalanhulnbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene, Cimbebasia, Ndonga (R.20), Kwambi-Ndonga
FalseNdongandoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene, Kwangali-Diriku
FalseDirikudiuDetails
FalseKwangalikwnDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Cuvette, Mongoic, ...
FalseMongololDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Cuvette, Nkutsuic, ...
FalseWongowonDetails
FalseBushoongbufDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Keleic, ..., Kele-Lombo
FalseKele-FomakhyDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Keleic, ..., So-Poke, ..., Basoo
FalseSo (Democratic Republic of Congo)socDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Keleic, ..., So-Poke, ..., Lebonya, ..., Budu-Ndaka-Mbo
FalseBudubuuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Keleic, ..., So-Poke, ..., Lebonya, ..., Vanuma-Nyali
FalseNyalinljDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Likouala-Sangha
FalseDibolebvxDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Mboshi (C.20), ...
FalseMbosimdwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Riverain Ubangi, ..., Bobangic, ...
FalseBobangibniDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Riverain Ubangi, ..., Bobangic, ..., Lingala-Bangala
TrueLingalalinDetails
FalseNorthwestern Lingala-Details
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Riverain Ubangi, ..., Libinzic, Libinza Fleuve
FalseMabaalemmzDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Riverain Ubangi, ..., Libinzic, Libinza Ngiri
FalseLibinzalizDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Komoic, ...
FalseKomo (Democratic Republic of Congo)kmwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Komoic, ..., Bila-Kaiku
TrueBilabipDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Middle Bomokandian
FalseLikolikDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Middle Bomokandian, Late Bomokandian, ...
FalsePagibetepaeDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Ngbele-Ngenda, ...
FalseKarikbjDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ...
FalseNzadinzdDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Kikongo Language Cluster, Hungan-Samba
TrueHunganahumDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Kikongo Language Cluster, Nuclear KLC, ..., Central-Southern Kikongo, ...
FalseHunguhngDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Kikongo Language Cluster, Nuclear KLC, ..., Central-Southern Kikongo, ..., Koongo-Kituba
TrueKituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)ktuDetails
FalseSouth-Central KoongokngDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Kikongo Language Cluster, Nuclear KLC, ..., Nuclear Northern Kikongo
TrueLaarildiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Nsong-Mpiin-Ngong
TrueNsong-MpiinsooDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., Kwilu-Ngounie, ..., Kwa-Kasai North, ...
TrueTienetiiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., Kwilu-Ngounie, ..., Moyen Kasai-Ngounie, ..., Mbere (B.60), ...
FalseMbere-MbambamdtDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., Kwilu-Ngounie, ..., Moyen Kasai-Ngounie, ..., Nzebi-Laali-Yaa, ...
FalseNjebinzbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Botatwe, Greater Eastern Botatwe
FalseSolisbyDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Botatwe, Greater Eastern Botatwe, Central Eastern Botatwe, ...
FalseTonga (Zambia)toiDetails
TrueLenjelehDetails
FalseIlailbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Botatwe, Western Botatwe, Machili
TrueSubiyasbsDetails
TrueTotelattlDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Botatwe, Western Botatwe, Zambezi Hook
FalseFwefweDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Mbozi, Mbeya
FalseSafwasbkDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Mbozi, Mwika
TruePimbwepiwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Mbozi, Mwika, Fipaic, ...
TrueMambwe-LungumgrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Mbozi, Nyika-Lambya, ...
TrueNyiha (Tanzania)nihDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Nyakyusa-Ndali
FalseNyakyusa-NgondenyyDetails
FalseNdalindhDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Enya (D.10)
TrueZimbazmbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Kilombero
TrueNdambandjDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Mbugwe-Langi
FalseLangilagDetails
TrueMbugwemgzDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Central Kenya Bantu, Eastern Central Kenya Bantu
FalseKamba (Kenya)kamDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Central Kenya Bantu, Northern Central Kenya Bantu
FalseMerumerDetails
FalseTharakathkDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Central Kenya Bantu, Western Central Kenya Bantu
TrueTemisozDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Central Kenya Bantu, Western Central Kenya Bantu, Kikuyu-Embu
FalseKikuyukikDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, East Nyanza, Nyanza Mara, North Mara
TrueGusiiguzDetails
FalseSubasxbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, East Nyanza, Nyanza Mara, North Mara, Kuriaic
TrueKuriakujDetails
FalseSuba-SimbitisscDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, East Nyanza, Nyanza Mara, South Mara, ...
FalseIkoma-NatantkDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, East Nyanza, Suguti
TrueJitajitDetails
TrueKwayakyaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Greater Luyia, ..., Bukusuic
TrueBukusubxkDetails
FalseMasaabamyxDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Greater Luyia, ..., Saamia-Wanga, Central Luyia
TrueEast NyalanleDetails
TrueWangalwgDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Greater Luyia, ..., Saamia-Wanga, Western Luyia
FalseSaamialsmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza
TrueZinzazinDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, North Nyanza
FalseGandalugDetails
FalseSyan-Details
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, North Nyanza, Soga-Kenyi
TrueSogaxogDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, Rutara, North Rutara
TrueRuulirucDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, Rutara, North Rutara, Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro, Nkore-Kiga
TrueNyankolenynDetails
TrueChigacggDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, Rutara, North Rutara, Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro, Nyoro-Tooro
FalseNyoronyoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, Rutara, South Rutara
FalseHayahayDetails
FalseNyambonowDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Western Lakes Bantu, Kivu, Forest Kivu
FalseShishrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Western Lakes Bantu, Kivu, Forest Kivu, Fuliiric, ...
TrueFuliiruflrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Western Lakes Bantu, Kivu, West Highlands Kivu
TrueRundirunDetails
FalseVinzavinDetails
TrueKinyarwandakinDetails
TrueHahaqDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Western Lakes Bantu, Rwenzori
FalseKonzokooDetails
FalseNandennbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Kilimanjaro-Taita, Kilimanjaro Bantu
TrueGwenogweDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Kilimanjaro-Taita, Kilimanjaro Bantu, Chaga, Central Kilimanjaro
FalseVunjovunDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Kilimanjaro-Taita, Kilimanjaro Bantu, Chaga, West Kilimanjaro
TrueMachamejmcDetails
TrueRwarwkDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Kilimanjaro-Taita, Taita-Sagalla
FalseSagallatgaDetails
FalseTaitadavDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Mijikenda-Pokomo-Comorian, Comorian Bantu
TrueNgazidja ComorianzdjDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Mijikenda-Pokomo-Comorian, Comorian Bantu, Shindzwani-Shimaore
FalseMaore ComorianswbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Mijikenda-Pokomo-Comorian, Mijikenda, ...
FalseDigodigDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Sabaki-Swahili
FalseMwaniwmwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Sabaki-Swahili, Swahili (G.40)
TrueChimwiini-Details
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Sabaki-Swahili, Swahili (G.40), Mombasa-Lamu-Inland Swahili
TrueCongo SwahiliswcDetails
FalseSwahiliswhDetails
TrueCutchi-SwahilicclDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Pare-Taveta, ...
FalseAsu (Tanzania)asaDetails
FalseMbugumhdDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu
TrueKagulukkiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, East Ruvu
TrueLugururufDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, East Ruvu, Central East Ruvu
FalseKami (Tanzania)kcuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, West Ruvu
FalseGogogogDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, West Ruvu, Seuta, Bondei-Shambala
FalseShambalaksbDetails
FalseBondeibouDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, West Ruvu, Seuta, Zigua-Nguu
TrueZigula-MushunguluziwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Southern Tanzania Highlands Bantu, Bena-Hehe
TrueBena (Tanzania)bezDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Southern Tanzania Highlands Bantu, Manda-Ngoni
TrueManda-MatumbamgsDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Southern Tanzania Highlands Bantu, Manda-Ngoni, Tanzania-Mozambique Ngoni
TrueTanzanian NgonixnjDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Southern Tanzania Highlands Bantu, Wanji-Sangu
FalseVwanjiwbiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Sukuma-Nyamwezi (F.20), ...
TrueNyamwezinymDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Nyanga-Mituku-Lega, ..., Bembe-Buyu-Binja
FalseBembebmbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Nyanga-Mituku-Lega, ..., Lega
FalseLega-MwengalgmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Nyanga-Mituku-Lega, ..., Lega, Western Lega
FalseLega-ShabundaleaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Nyaturu-Nilamba
TrueNilambanimDetails
TrueNyatururimDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Rufijic, Matengic
TrueMpotompaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Rufijic, Matumbic
FalseMatumbimgwDetails
TrueNdengerekondgDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Ruvuma, Makonde-Makwe
TrueMakondekdeDetails
TrueMakweymkDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Ruvuma, Unclassified Ruvuma
FalseMachingamvwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Ruvuma, Yaoic
FalseYaoyaoDetails
TrueMwera (Chimwera)mweDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Sabi
FalseNsenganseDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Sabi, Malungu-Central Sabi, ..., Bemba (M.40)
TrueAushiauhDetails
FalseBemba (Zambia)bemDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Sabi, Malungu-Central Sabi, ..., Bisa-Lamba (M.50)
FalseLala-BisalebDetails
FalseLambalamDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Shona (S.10), Core Shona
FalseNdaundcDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Shona (S.10), Core Shona, Plateau Shona
FalseManyikamxcDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Shona (S.10), Core Shona, Plateau Shona, Central Shona
FalseShonasnaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Shona (S.10), Kalanga-Nambya
FalseKalangakckDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Chopi (S.60)
FalseChopicceDetails
TrueGitongatohDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Nguni-Tsonga, Nguni (S.40)
TrueSumayela Ndebele-Details
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Nguni-Tsonga, Nguni (S.40), Southern Ndebele-Lowland
FalseZimbabwean NdebelendeDetails
FalseSwatisswDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Nguni-Tsonga, Nguni (S.40), Southern Ndebele-Lowland, Zulu-Xhosa
FalseZuluzulDetails
FalseXhosaxhoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Nguni-Tsonga, Tswa-Ronga (S.50)
TrueTsongatsoDetails
FalseTswatscDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda
TrueVendavenDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, North Mozambique Bantu
TrueKotiekoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, North Mozambique Bantu, Chuwaboic
TrueChuwabuchwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, North Mozambique Bantu, Makua-Lomwe
FalseMakhuwavmwDetails
FalseMakhuwa-MeettomghDetails
FalseMakhuwa-SakaxsqDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, North Mozambique Bantu, Makua-Lomwe, Lomweic
FalseMalawi LomwelonDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, Sotho-Tswana (S.30), Sotho, Northern Sotho, ...
FalsePedinsoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, Sotho-Tswana (S.30), Sotho, Sesotho-Lozi
FalseLozilozDetails
FalseSouthern SothosotDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, Sotho-Tswana (S.30), Tswanaic
FalseKgalagadixkvDetails
FalseTswanatsnDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Tumbuka-Sena-Nyanja, Sena-Nyanja, Nyanjaic
TrueMwera (Nyasa)mjhDetails
FalseNyanjanyaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Tumbuka-Sena-Nyanja, Sena-Nyanja, Senaic
FalseSenasehDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Tumbuka-Sena-Nyanja, Tumbukic
TrueTumbukatumDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan
FalseBubebvbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Jarawan, ...
FalseKulung (Nigeria)bbuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Mbam, ..., Bati-Mbure-Yambassa
FalseBati (Cameroon)btcDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Mbam, ..., Bati-Mbure-Yambassa, Mbure-Yambassa, ...
FalseElipekmDetails
FalseNugunu (Cameroon)yasDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Mbam, ..., Sanaga-West Mbam (A.40), Sanaga (A.60)
FalseTukibagDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Mbam, ..., Sanaga-West Mbam (A.40), West Mbam (A.40), ...
FalseTunentvuDetails
FalseNomaandelemDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Tivoid
FalseMesakaiyoDetails
FalseEsimbiagsDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Tivoid, Central Tivoid, ...
FalseTivtivDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields
FalseBefangbbyDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Nkambe
FalseLimbumlmpDetails
FalseYambayamDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Nkambe, Mfumteic, ...
FalseCentral Mfumte-Details
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Bamileke, East Bamileke
FalseFe'fe'fmpDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Bamileke, West Bamileke
FalseNgombajgoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Bamileke, West Bamileke, Bamboutos
FalseYembaybbDetails
FalseNgwenweDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Mbam-Nkam Nun
FalseBafanjibfjDetails
FalseBababbwDetails
FalseMungakamhkDetails
FalseBamunbaxDetails
FalseBambalangbmoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Ngembaic, ...
FalseBambili-BambuibawDetails
FalseBafutbfdDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Momo, Ngie-Oshie
FalseNgiengjDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Momo, Widikum-Tadkon
FalseMeta'mgoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring
FalseLamnso'lnsDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, Center-West Ring, Center Ring
FalseKungkflDetails
FalseBabankibbkDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, Center-West Ring, Center Ring, Komic
FalseOkuokuDetails
FalseKom (Cameroon)bkmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, Center-West Ring, Center Ring, Mmen-Bum
FalseMmenbfmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, Center-West Ring, West Ring, ...
FalseAghemagqDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, South Ring, ...
FalseVengobavDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Yemne-Kimbi
FalseKoshinkidDetails
TrueMungbammijDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Yemne-Kimbi, Ji
FalseMundabliboeDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Alumic, ..., Eggon-Ake
FalseEggonegoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Alumic, ..., Jilic
FalseLijilimgiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Benue-Congo Central Plateau, ..., Izeric
FalseIzereizrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Benue-Congo Central Plateau, ..., Katabic
FalseTyapkcgDetails
FalseJjukajDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Southeastern Benue-Congo Plateau, ...
TrueFyampymDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Tarokoid, ...
FalseTarokyerDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Unclassified Benue-Congo Plateau
FalseIkuluiklDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Western Benue-Congo Plateau, Ninzic, Kanufi-Ninkyob-Angan
FalseKaningdon-NindemkdpDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Western Benue-Congo Plateau, Ninzic, Rukubic
FalseMada (Nigeria)mdaDetails
FalseCherukDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Western Benue-Congo Plateau, Northwestern Benue-Congo Plateau, Hyamic
FalseCoricryDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Western Benue-Congo Plateau, Northwestern Benue-Congo Plateau, Koroic, ...
FalseIdunldbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Yukubenic
FalseYukubenyblDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Yukubenic, Akum-Beezen
FalseAkumakuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid
FalseArigidiaqgDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid, Ayere-Ahan
FalseÀhànahnDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid, Yoruboid
FalseIgalaiglDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid, Yoruboid, Edekiri, ...
FalseYorubayorDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Central Delta, Abua-Odual
FalseOdualoduDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Central Delta, Kugboic
FalseOgbiaogbDetails
FalseOgbronuagumoguDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, Central Lower Cross, ...
FalseIbibioibbDetails
FalseEfikefiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, Oboloic
FalseOboloannDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Ogonoid, East Ogonoid, ...
FalseKhanaogoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Ogonoid, West Ogonoid
FalseElemeelmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Upper Cross, Central Upper Cross, East-West Central Delta Cross, Lokoic
FalseLokaayazDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Upper Cross, Central Upper Cross, East-West Central Delta Cross, Mbembe-Legbo
FalseCross River MbembemfnDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Upper Cross, Central Upper Cross, North-South Central Delta Cross, ...
FalseKohumonobcsDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Upper Cross, Kiong-Korop
FalseKoropkrpDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Ebira-Nupoid
FalseEbiraigbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Ebira-Nupoid, Macro-Nupoid, Gbagyi-Gbari
TrueGbarigbyDetails
FalseGbagyigbrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Ebira-Nupoid, Macro-Nupoid, Nupoid
FalseNupe-Nupe-TakonupDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Idomoid, ...
FalseIgedeigeDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Idomoid, ..., Etulo-Idoma
FalseEtuloutrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Idomoid, ..., Etulo-Idoma, Nuclear Idoma
FalseIdomaiduDetails
TrueYalaybaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Igboid
FalseEkpeyeekpDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Igboid, Nuclear Igboid
FalseIzi-Ezaa-Ikwo-MgboiziDetails
FalseIkaikkDetails
FalseIgboiboDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid
FalseKutepkubDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Jukun-Mbembe-Wurbo
FalseTigon MbembenzaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Jukun-Mbembe-Wurbo, Jukun, Jibu-Wase, ...
FalseJukun TakumjbuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Jukun-Mbembe-Wurbo, Jukun, Kororofa
FalseWapanjukDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Jukun-Mbembe-Wurbo, Jukun, Kororofa, Kona
FalseJibajuoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Kpan-Icen
TrueKpankpkDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Basa-Eastern Kainji, Basa
FalseBasa (Nigeria)bzwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Basa-Eastern Kainji, Eastern Kainji, ...
FalseAmoamoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Kambari-Cicipu
FalseCicipuawcDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Kambari-Cicipu, Kambaric, ...
FalseTsuvaditvdDetails
FalseSalka-TsishinginitswDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Northwestern Kainji, Clela-Damakawa
FalseC'leladriDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Northwestern Kainji, Dukaic
FalseHun-SaaredudDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Northwestern Kainji, Dukaic, Main-Gwamhi
FalseUt-MaingelDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Shiroro-Kamuku, ...
FalseFungwaulaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Kainji Lake
FalseResheresDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Ga-Dangme
FalseAdangmeadaDetails
FalseGagaaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Gbe
FalseAja (Benin)ajgDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Gbe, Eastern Gbe, ...
FalseFonfonDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Gbe, Western Gbe
FalseGengejDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Gbe, Western Gbe, Eweic
FalseEweeweDetails
FalseAdangbeadqDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Ka-Togo, Avatime-Nyangbo
TrueAvatimeavnDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Ka-Togo, Avatime-Nyangbo, Nyangbo-Tafi
FalseTafitcdDetails
FalseNyangbonybDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Ka-Togo, Kposo-Ahlo-Bowili
FalseTuwulibovDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Na-Togo
FalseLogbalgqDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Na-Togo, Basila-Adele
FalseAniibloDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Na-Togo, Lelemic, Lelemi-Akpafu
FalseSiwuakpDetails
FalseLelemilefDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Na-Togo, Lelemic, Likpe-Santrokofi
FalseSekpelelipDetails
FalseSeleesnwDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Agneby
TrueAbéabaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Central Tano, Akanic
FalseAbronabrDetails
FalseAkanakaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Central Tano, Bia, Northern Bia
FalseAnufockoDetails
FalseBaoulébciDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Central Tano, Bia, Southern Bia
FalseAhantaahaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Central Tano, Bia, Southern Bia, Jwira-Nzima
FalseNzimanziDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Gonja-Dompo
FalseGonjagjnDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Nkonya-Nkami
TrueNkaminkqDetails
FalseNkonyankoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Oti North Guang, Mountain Oti North Guang
FalseNawurinawDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Oti North Guang, Mountain Oti North Guang, Gikyode-Ginyanga, ...
FalseFoodofodDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Oti North Guang, River Oti North Guang, ...
FalseChumburungncuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, South Guang
FalseAwutuafuDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, South Guang, Hill South Guang
TrueLartehlarDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo
FalseKamkdxDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Bua-Kim-Day, ..., Inland Bua, ...
FalseBolgobvoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Bua-Kim-Day, ..., Riverine Bua, ...
FalseNiellimnieDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian
FalseBaakwbDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Central Adamawa, Mumuye-Yandang, ...
FalseMumuyemzmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Central Adamawa, Samba Duru, Northern Samba Duru
FalseDoyayodowDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Central Adamawa, Samba Duru, Southern Samba Duru, ...
FalseDiidurDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Mbumic, Central Mbum
FalseKuoxuoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Mbumic, Northern Mbum, ...
FalseMambaimcsDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Bandaic
FalseGolo-Details
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Bandaic, Nuclear Bandaic, ...
TrueMono (Democratic Republic of Congo)mnhDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Mundu-Baka, ...
FalseMayogomdmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Ngbandi-Mongoba-Kazibati, ...
FalseSangosagDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Sereic, ...
TrueBelanda ViribviDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Zandic, ...
TrueZandezneDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Gbaya Meridional-Occidental
FalseNorthwest GbayagyaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Gbaya Meridional-Occidental, Bokoto-Gbeya, ...
FalseGbaya-BossangoagbpDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Gbaya Oriental, Gbanu-Manza-Ngbaka, ...
FalseNgbaka MinagendengaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Gbaya Oriental, Mbodomo-Bofi
FalseGbaya-MbodomogmmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur
FalseKoromfékfzDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Buli-Koma
TrueBuli (Ghana)bwuDetails
FalseKonnikmaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Gurma-Yom-Naudem, Gurma, ..., Gourmantche-Moba
TrueGourmanchémaguxDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Gurma-Yom-Naudem, Gurma, ..., Gourmantche-Moba, Moba-Bimoba
FalseBimobabimDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Gurma-Yom-Naudem, Gurma, ..., Konkomba-Gangam
FalseNgangamgngDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Gurma-Yom-Naudem, Yom-Nawdm
FalseYompilDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Mossi-Farefare, Farefareic
FalseFarefaregurDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Mossi-Farefare, Mossic
FalseMossimosDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Safaliba-Dagaare
TrueSafalibasafDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Safaliba-Dagaare, Dagaaric, Central-South Dagaric
FalseCentral DagaaredgaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Safaliba-Dagaare, Dagaaric, North-West Dagaric
FalseNorthern DagaradgiDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Safaliba-Dagaare, Dagaaric, North-West Dagaric, Birifor
FalseMalba BiriforbfoDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Southeast Western Oti-Volta
FalseKusaalkusDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Southeast Western Oti-Volta, Kamara-Hanga
FalseKamarajmrDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Southeast Western Oti-Volta, Mampruli-Dagbani
FalseDagbanidagDetails
FalseMamprulimawDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Oti-Volta Oriental
FalseBialibehDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur
FalseBaatonumbbaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Eastern Grusi, ...
FalseLama (Togo)lasDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Western Grusi, ..., Chakalic, ...
FalseVaglavagDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Western Grusi, ..., Chakalic, ..., Chakali-Tamprusi
FalseChakalicliDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Western Grusi, ..., Sisaala
FalsePaasaalsigDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Western Grusi, ..., Sisaala, Northwestern Sisaala
FalseWestern SisaalasslDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, Northern Grusi, ...
FalseKasemxsmDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Tula-Longuda, ...
FalseTulatulDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Samu
FalseWarawbfDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Tiefoic
FalseTiefo-Nyafogo-Numudara-Details
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Senufo
FalseSenarisefDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Senufo, Karaboro
FalseWestern KaraborokzaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Senufo, North Senufo, ...
FalseSìcìté SénoufosepDetails
TrueSupyire SenoufosppDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Unclassified Volta-Congo
TrueMbremkaDetails
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Unclassified Volta-Congo, Adamawa Fali
FalseSouth FalifalDetails
Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian
FalseJah HutjahDetails
Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian, North Aslian, ..., Maniqic
FalseManiqtnzDetails
FalseKensiuknsDetails
Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian, North Aslian, ..., Menraq-Batek
FalseJehaijhiDetails
FalseJedek-Details
Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian, Senoic
FalseSemaiseaDetails
Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian, Senoic, Lanoh-Semnam-Temiar
FalseTemiarteaDetails
Austroasiatic, Aslian, South Aslian, ...
FalseSemelaiszaDetails
FalseSemaq BeriszcDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric
FalseCuacuaDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, North Bahnaric, Hre-Sedang-Todrah-Monam, ...
FalseHrehreDetails
FalseSedangsedDetails
FalseRengaorenDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, North Bahnaric, Kayong-Jeh-Halang, ...
FalseJehjehDetails
FalseHalanghalDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, Nuclear West Bahnaric
FalseSapuanspuDetails
FalseNyaheunnevDetails
FalseBraobrbDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, Nuclear West Bahnaric, Loven-Suq
TrueLavenlboDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Koho-Maa
FalseKohokpmDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Mnong-Stieng-Chrau
FalseChraucrwDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Mnong-Stieng-Chrau, Mnong
FalseEastern MnongmngDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Mnong-Stieng-Chrau, Mnong, Southern-Central Mnong
FalseCentral MnongcmoDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Mnong-Stieng-Chrau, Stieng
FalseBulo StiengstiDetails
Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, Tampuon-Bahnar
FalseBahnarbdqDetails
Austroasiatic, Katuic
FalsePacohpacDetails
Austroasiatic, Katuic, Ta'oihic
FalseKriang-KhlorngtDetails
Austroasiatic, Katuic, West Katuic, Brou-So, Eastern Bru-Katang
FalseEastern BrubruDetails
Austroasiatic, Katuic, West Katuic, Brou-So, Western Bru-So
FalseWestern BrubrvDetails
FalsesssDetails
Austroasiatic, Katuic, West Katuic, Kuy-Souei
FalseKuykdtDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Khasian
FalseWar-JaintiaamlDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Khasian, Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam, ...
FalsePnarpbvDetails
FalseKhasikhaDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic
FalseDanaudnuDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Angkuic
FalseUuuuDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Angkuic, Southern Angkuic
FalseMokmqtDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Waic, Bulangic
FalseBlangblrDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Waic, Wa-Lawa, Lawa
FalseEastern LawalwlDetails
FalseWestern LawalcpDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Waic, Wa-Lawa, Nuclear Waic
FalseSouth WaprkDetails
FalseLavia-Awalai-Damangnuo AwavwaDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, West Palaungic, Palaung
FalseShwe PalaungpllDetails
FalseRuching PalaungpceDetails
Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, West Palaungic, Riang
FalseYinchiayinDetails
Austroasiatic, Khmeric
FalseNorthern KhmerkxmDetails
FalseOld KhmerqokDetails
FalseCentral KhmerkhmDetails
Austroasiatic, Khmuic
FalseMlabrimraDetails
Austroasiatic, Khmuic, Khmu'
FalseKhmukjgDetails
Austroasiatic, Khmuic, Phay-Pram, Pramic
FalsePhong-KniangpnxDetails
Austroasiatic, Khmuic, Phay-Pram, Tin
FalsePraiprtDetails
Austroasiatic, Mangic, ...
FalseBuganbbhDetails
Austroasiatic, Monic
FalseOld MonomxDetails
FalseMonmnwDetails
FalseNyahkurcbnDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic
FalseJuangjunDetails
FalseKhariakhrDetails
FalseGata'gaqDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic, Gutob-Remo
FalseBodo GadabagbjDetails
TrueBondobfwDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda
TrueKorkukfqDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Mundaric
TrueKodacdzDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Mundaric, Asuric
FalseAsuriasrDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Mundaric, Ho-Mundari
FalseHohocDetails
TrueMundariunrDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Santalic
FalseSantalisatDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic, Sora-Juray-Gorum
FalseGorum-ParengapcjDetails
Austroasiatic, Mundaic, Sora-Juray-Gorum, Sora-Juray
FalseSorasrbDetails
Austroasiatic, Nicobaric
FalseCar NicobaresecaqDetails
Austroasiatic, Nicobaric, Nuclear Nicobaric, ...
FalseCentral NicobaresencbDetails
Austroasiatic, Pearic, ...
FalseChong of ChanthaburicogDetails
FalseCentral Chong-Details
Austroasiatic, Vietic, Chutic
TrueThavungthmDetails
Austroasiatic, Vietic, Cuoi
FalseHunghnuDetails
Austroasiatic, Vietic, Viet-Muong
FalseVietnamesevieDetails
Austroasiatic, Vietic, Viet-Muong, Muongic
FalseMuongmtqDetails
Austronesian
FalseRukaidruDetails
FalsePuyumapyuDetails
FalsePaiwanpwnDetails
FalseBununbnnDetails
Austronesian, Atayalic
TrueAtayaltayDetails
FalseSeediqtrvDetails
Austronesian, East Formosan
FalseSirayafosDetails
Austronesian, East Formosan, Central East Formosan
FalseSakizayaszyDetails
FalseAmisamiDetails
Austronesian, East Formosan, Northern East Formosan
FalseBasaybyqDetails
TrueKavalanckvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian
FalsePalauanpauDetails
FalseChamorrochaDetails
TrueAtiatkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., North West Greater Barito
FalseOt DanumotdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Sama-Bajaw
TrueYakanykaDetails
FalseInabaknonabxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Sama-Bajaw, Sulu-Borneo
FalsePangutaran SamaslmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Sama-Bajaw, Sulu-Borneo, Borneo Coast Bajaw
FalseIndonesian BajaubdlDetails
FalseWest Coast BajaubdrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Sama-Bajaw, Sulu-Borneo, Inner Sulu Sama
FalseSouthern SamassbDetails
FalseCentral SamasmlDetails
FalseBalangingisseDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Southeast Barito, Maanyan-Paku
FalseMa'anyanmhyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Southeast Barito, Malagasic, ...
FalsePlateau MalagasypltDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Batanic
FalseIbatanivbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Batanic, Yami-Itbayat
FalseItbayativvDetails
TrueYamitaoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Bilic, ...
FalseTbolitblDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Bilic, ..., Blaan
FalseSarangani BlaanbpsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Saluan-Banggai, Eastern Saluan-Banggai
TrueBalantakblzDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Saluan-Banggai, Western Saluan-Banggai, ...
TrueBobongkobgbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Bungku-Tolaki, ...
TrueMori BawahxmzDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Muna-Buton, Nuclear Muna-Buton, Butonic
FalseCia-CiaciaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Muna-Buton, Nuclear Muna-Buton, Munan
TrueBusoabupDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Muna-Buton, Nuclear Muna-Buton, Munan, Munic, ...
TrueMunamnbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Muna-Buton, Tukangbesi-Bonerate, ...
TrueTukang Besi NorthkhcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Tominic, ...
TrueDampelasdmsDetails
TruePendauumsDetails
TrueTajiotdjDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Kaili-Wolio, Northern Kaili-Wolio, ...
FalseDa'a KailikzfDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Kaili-Wolio, Southern Kaili-Wolio
TrueWotuwtwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Kaili-Wolio, Southern Kaili-Wolio, Island Kaili-Wolio, Kalao-Laiyolo
FalseLaiyololjiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Kaili-Wolio, Southern Kaili-Wolio, Island Kaili-Wolio, Wolio-Kamaru
FalseWoliowloDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central Luzon
FalseHatang KayiagvDetails
FalsePampangapamDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central Luzon, Sambalic, Abellen-Botolan
FalseBotolan SambalsblDetails
FalseAbenlen AytaabpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central Luzon, Sambalic, Mag-Ayta
FalseMag-Anchi AytasgbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central Luzon, Sambalic, Tina-Bolinao
FalseTinà SambalxsbDetails
FalseBolinaosmkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Aru
FalseWest TarangantxnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Aru, Batuley-Mariri
TrueBatuleybayDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Aru, Central Aru, ...
TrueDobelkvoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Aru, Ujir-Kola-Kompane, ...
FalseKolakvvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Babar
FalseWest DamardrnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata
TrueKedangksxDetails
FalseSikaskiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata, Lamaholot Barat
FalseAloreseaolDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata, Lamaholot Barat, Flores Lamaholot
FalseLewotobilwtDetails
FalseLamaholotslpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata, Lamaholot Barat, North Lembata-Adonara
FalseAdonaraadrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata, Lamaholot Tengah, ...
FalseCentral Lembata-LewokukunlvuDetails
FalseEastern AtadeilmfDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Flores Barat, Central Flores-Paluqe, ..., Eastern Central Flores, ...
FalseKe'oxxkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Flores Barat, Central Flores-Paluqe, ..., Ngada
FalseNgad'anxgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Flores Barat, Manggaraiic
FalseRembong-WangkarebDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Flores Barat, Manggaraiic, Manggarai Khusus
FalseManggaraimqyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Sumba-Hawu, Hawu-Dhao
FalseDhaonfaDetails
FalseHawuhvnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Sumba-Hawu, Sumba, Central-East Sumbanese
FalseKamberaxbrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Sumba-Hawu, Sumba, Wewewa-Laboya
TrueLamboyalmyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East Central Maluku, Banda-Geser, ...
FalseGeser-GoromgesDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East Central Maluku, Nunusaku, Patakai-Manusela, ...
FalseSouth NuaulunxlDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East Central Maluku, Nunusaku, Piru Bay, ...
TrueLarike-WakasihualoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East Central Maluku, Nunusaku, Three Rivers, ...
TrueYalahatan-Haruru-AwaiyajalDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, West Central Maluku, ...
TrueSulasznDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, West Central Maluku, ..., Buruic
TrueBuru (Indonesia)mhsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Kei-Tanimbar, ...
FalseFordatafrdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, South Tanimbar
FalseSelarusluDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Central Timoric A, ...
TrueTetun DilitdtDetails
TrueTetumtetDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Eastern Timoric A
FalseMaku'alvaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Eastern Timoric A, Kawaimina
TrueNauetenxaDetails
FalseWaima'awmhDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Eastern Timoric A, Luangic-Kisaric, ...
TrueLuanglexDetails
FalseLeti (Indonesia)ltiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Northern Timoric A
FalseGaloli-TalurgalDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Northern Timoric A, Teun-Nila-Serua, ...
FalseSeruasrwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Northern Timoric A, Wetar
TrueIli'uuniluDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Northern Timoric A, Wetar, Perai-Tugun-Aputai
FalseTuguntznDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Western Timoric A, ...
TrueTermanutwuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Western Timoric A, ..., Eastern-East-Central Rote-Meto, ...
TrueBaikenobkxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric B, ...
FalseMambaemgmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric B, ..., Kemak-Tukudede
TrueKemakkemDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, Nabi-Irarutu
FalseIrarutuirhDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea
FalseMor (Mor Islands)mhzDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Cenderawasih Bay, Biakic
TrueDusnerdsnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Cenderawasih Bay, Biakic, Biak-Roon
FalseBiakbhwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Cenderawasih Bay, Yapen, ...
FalseWandamenwadDetails
TrueWoiwbwDetails
TrueAmbaiamkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Lower Mamberamo
FalseWaremboriwsaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, Ambel-Biga
TrueWaigeowgoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, Maya-Matbat
FalseMatbatxmtDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, Maya-Matbat, Raja Ampat Maya
FalseMisool-Salawati Ma'yaslzDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, South Halmahera
FalseGebegeiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, South Halmahera, Central-Eastern South Halmahera
FalseSawaiszwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, South Halmahera, East Makian-Gane
TrueEast MakianmkyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Eastern Admiralty Islands, Manus, East Manus, Koro-Lele-Nali-Titan
TrueLele (Papua New Guinea)lleDetails
FalseManus KorokxrDetails
TrueTitanttvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Eastern Admiralty Islands, Manus, East Manus, Kurti-Kele-Ere
FalseKele (Papua New Guinea)sbcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Eastern Admiralty Islands, Manus, Mokoreng-Loniu
FalseLoniulosDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Eastern Admiralty Islands, South-East Admiralty, ...
TruePaluaiblqDetails
FalseLoulojDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Western Admiralty Islands
TrueSeimatssgDetails
TrueWuvulu-AuawuvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage
TrueRotumanrtmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, East Fijian
FalseFijianfijDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian
FalseAnutaaudDetails
TrueVaeakau-TaumakopivDetails
TruePukapukapkpDetails
TrueTikopiatkpDetails
TrueRennell-BellonamnvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, East Uvean-Niuafo'ou
TrueWallisianwlsDetails
TrueNiuafo'ounumDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Ellicean
TrueTuvalutvlDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Ellicean, Samoan-Tokelauan
FalseSamoansmoDetails
TrueTokelautklDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Carolinean Outlier Polynesian
FalseNukuoronkrDetails
FalseKapingamarangikpgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian
FalseSikaianaskyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian
FalseLuangiuaojvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian, Takuuic
TrueTakuunhoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, East Polynesian
FalseRapanuirapDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, East Polynesian, Central Eastern Polynesian
TrueMangaia-Old RaparayDetails
FalseHawaiianhawDetails
TrueRarotonganrarDetails
TruePenrhynpnhDetails
TrueRakahanga-ManihikirkhDetails
TrueMaorimriDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, East Polynesian, Central Eastern Polynesian, Marquesan
TrueNorth MarquesanmrqDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, East Polynesian, Central Eastern Polynesian, Tahitian-Austral
TrueTahitiantahDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Vanuatu-Loyalty Outliers
FalseEmaemmwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Vanuatu-Loyalty Outliers, Mele-Futuna
FalseMele-FilamxeDetails
FalseFutuna-AniwafutDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Tongic
FalseNiueanniuDetails
FalseTonga (Tonga Islands)tonDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, West Fijian
TrueWestern FijianwyyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian
FalseGilbertesegilDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian
FalseMarshallesemahDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Ponapeic
FalsePingelapesepifDetails
TrueMokilesemkjDetails
FalsePohnpeianponDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Nuclear Trukic
FalseWoleaianwoeDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Nuclear Trukic, Central Trukic, Eastern Trukic, Mortlockese-Trukese
FalseChuukesechkDetails
FalseMortlockesemrlDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Nuclear Trukic, Central Trukic, Eastern Trukic, Puluwatese-Pollapese
FalsePuluwatesepuwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Nuclear Trukic, Central Trukic, Satawalese-Carolinian
FalseSatawalesestwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Western Trukic
FalseUlithianuliDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Western Trukic, Sonsorol-Tobi
FalseSonsorolsovDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Kosraean-Nauruan
FalseKosraeankosDetails
TrueNaurunauDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu
FalsePaamapmaDetails
FalseNamakuranmkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Ambrym
TrueSoutheast AmbrymtvkDetails
FalseLonwolwolcrcDetails
FalseNorth AmbrymmmgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Ambrym, Orkon-Port Vato-Dakaka, ...
FalseDakakabpaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Epi-Efate, Efate, North Efatic
TrueLelepalpaDetails
FalseNorth EfatellpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Epi-Efate, Efate, South Efatic
TrueSouth EfateerkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Epi-Efate, Epi, Baki-Bierebo
FalseBakibkiDetails
TrueBierebobnkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Epi-Efate, Epi, Lamenu-Lewo
TrueLewolwwDetails
TrueLamenulmuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Eastern Malakula linkage
FalseUripiv-Wala-Rano-AtchinupvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Eastern Malakula linkage, Central-Southeast Malakula, Southeastern Malakula linkage
FalseMaskelynesklvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Eastern Malakula linkage, Central-Southeast Malakula, Southeastern Malakula linkage, Port Sandwich-Axamb-Avok
TrueAxambahbDetails
FalsePort SandwichpswDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Eastern Malakula linkage, Central-Southeast Malakula, Unua-Pangkumu
FalseRereppgkDetails
TrueUnuaonuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Northern Malakula
FalseMalua BaymllDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Northern Malakula, North Coast Malakula
TrueNese-Details
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Central-Western Malakula
TrueNamanlzlDetails
TrueNeververlgkDetails
TrueNeve'eivnmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Peripheral Western Malakula, Ninde-Nati
FalseNati-Details
TrueNindemwiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Peripheral Western Malakula, Northwestern Malakula
FalseBig NambasnmbDetails
FalseMaragusmrsDetails
TrueTiraxmmeDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Peripheral Western Malakula, Southwestern Malakula
FalseAvavatmbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Peripheral Western Malakula, Southwestern Malakula, Southwest Coastal Malekula
TrueNahavaqsnsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, South Pentecost
FalseApmaappDetails
FalseSasaxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, South Pentecost, Seke-Sowa
FalseSeke (Vanuatu)skeDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu
TrueHanolmlDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Ambae
TrueEast AmbaeombDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, Nuclear Santo, East Santo, ...
TrueMafeamkvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, Nuclear Santo, South Santo
TrueTamambomlaDetails
FalseSakaoskuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, Nuclear Santo, South Santo, Araki-Tangoa
TrueArakiakrDetails
FalseMovonotgpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, West Santo
TrueTolomakotlmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, West Santo, Cape Cumberland
FalseNokukunkkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, West Santo, Central Santo
TrueMereilmbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, West Santo, Southwest Santo
FalseAkeitsrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Maewo
FalseCentral MaewomwoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Torres-Banks linkage
TrueVurësmsnDetails
FalseMotamttDetails
FalseMwotlapmlvDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Torres-Banks linkage, Lemerig-Veraa
FalseVera'avraDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Guadalcanal-Nggelic, Nuclear Guadalcanal-Nggelic, Nggelic
FalseBughotubgtDetails
FalseGelanlgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Guadalcanal-Nggelic, Nuclear Guadalcanal-Nggelic, North and West Guadalcanal
TrueLengolgrDetails
FalseGharigriDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Guadalcanal-Nggelic, Southeast Guadalcanal
FalseTalisetlrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira
FalseLonggulguDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira
TrueSa'aapbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira, Makira
FalseArosiaiaDetails
TrueOwastnDetails
FalseKahuaagwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira, Malaita, Central-Northern Malaita
FalseWalalglDetails
FalseKwara'aekwfDetails
TrueKwaiokwdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira, Malaita, Central-Northern Malaita, North Malaitan
FalseTo'abaitamluDetails
FalseLaulluDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira, Malaita, Southern Malaita
FalseOrohaoraDetails
True'Are'arealuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Loyalty Islands
FalseDehudhvDetails
FalseNengonenenDetails
FalseIaaiiaiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Northern New Caledonian, Extreme Northern New Caledonian, Kum-Nel-Yua-Cac
FalseCaacmsqDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Northern New Caledonian, Extreme Northern New Caledonian, Nyalayu
FalseBelepylyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Northern New Caledonian, Mid-Northern New Caledonian, ..., Cem-Pac
FalseCemuhîcamDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Northern New Caledonian, Mid-Northern New Caledonian, ..., Voh-Kone
FalseVamalemktDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Southern New Caledonian, ...
FalseOrowebpkDetails
FalseXârâcùùaneDetails
FalseTiri-MeacirDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Southern New Caledonian, ..., Houailou
FalseAjiëajiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu
TrueAneityumatyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu, Erromanga
FalseSieergDetails
FalseUra (Vanuatu)uurDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu, Tanna, Northern Tanna linkage
FalseLenakeltnlDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu, Tanna, Northern Tanna linkage, Whitesands-North Tanna linkage
FalseWhitesandstnpDetails
FalseNorth TannatnnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu, Tanna, Southern Tanna
FalseSouthwest TannanwiDetails
FalseKwameratnkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, St. Matthias
TrueMussau-EmiraemiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Temotu, Reefs-Santa Cruz
FalseNanggungrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Temotu, Utupua-Vanikoro
FalseTeanutkwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, Bali-Vitu
FalseUneapabbnDetails
FalseMuduapawivDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, Madak linkage
FalseBarokbjkDetails
FalseMadakmmxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage
FalseSursurungasgzDetails
FalseSiar-LaksjrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Kandas-Duke of York
FalseRamoaainaraiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Banoni-Piva
TrueBannonibcmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Choiseul, ...
FalseBabatanabaaDetails
FalseSisiqa-Details
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Mono-Uruavan
TrueMono-AlumteDetails
FalseTorauttuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, East New Georgia
TrueUgheleugeDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, East New Georgia, Rovianic
FalseRovianarugDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, East New Georgia, Rovianic, Hoava-Kusaghe
TrueHoavahoaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, West New Georgia, ...
FalseSimbosbbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, West New Georgia, ..., Ghanongga-Lungga
TrueGhanonggaghnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, North Bougainville Oceanic, ...
FalsePapapanappnDetails
FalseNehannsnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, North Bougainville Oceanic, ..., Buka, Haliaic
FalseHaliahlaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, North Bougainville Oceanic, ..., Buka, Saposa-Tinputz
FalseSaposaspsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, North Bougainville Oceanic, ..., Buka, Saposa-Tinputz, Tinputzic
FalseTeoptioDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Santa Isabel, Central Santa Isabel
TrueKokotakkkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Santa Isabel, Central Santa Isabel, Zazao-Blanga
TrueBlablangablpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Santa Isabel, East Santa Isabel
TrueCheke HolomrnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, West Santa Isabel
FalseZabanakjiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Patpatar-Minigir-Tolai
FalsePatpatargfkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Patpatar-Minigir-Tolai, Minigir-Tolai
TrueMinigirvmgDetails
FalseKuanuaksdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, Tabar linkage
FalseMandaratbfDetails
FalseNotsincfDetails
FalseLihirlihDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, Tungak-Nalik
FalseNaliknalDetails
FalseTungaglcmDetails
FalseKara (Papua New Guinea)leuDetails
TrueTigaktgcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, Willaumez linkage, Bola-Bulu
TrueBolabnpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, Willaumez linkage, Nakanai-Meramera
TrueNakanainakDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, Markham, Lower Markham
FalseLabulbuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, Markham, Lower Markham, Busu
FalseAribwatsalazDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, Markham, Lower Markham, Busu, Musom-Sirak
FalseMusommsuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, Markham, Upper Markham
FalseAdzeraadzDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, North Huon Gulf linkage
FalseYabemjaeDetails
FalseBugawacbukDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, South Huon Gulf linkage
TrueIwalkbmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, South Huon Gulf linkage, Buang linkage, Mapos-Mangga-Wagau
FalseMapos BuangbzhDetails
FalseMangga BuangmmoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, South Huon Gulf linkage, Buang linkage, Mumeng, ...
FalsePatepptpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, South Huon Gulf linkage, Misim-Yamap
FalseHotehotDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Ngero, ...
TrueBariaibchDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Ngero, ..., Kaliai-Kove
TrueLusikhlDetails
TrueKovekvcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage
FalseSioxsiDetails
TrueMbulamnaDetails
TrueMaleu-KilengemglDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Bel-Roinji-Nenaya
TrueMatometDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Bel-Roinji-Nenaya, Bel, Eastern Bel
FalseAwad BingbcuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Bel-Roinji-Nenaya, Bel, Western Bel
FalseGedagedgddDetails
FalseMarikdadDetails
FalseTakiatbcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Korap linkage
FalseArop-LokepaprDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Mengenic
FalseLoteuvlDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Southwest New Britain linkage
TrueAmaraaieDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Southwest New Britain linkage, Arawe-Pasismanua, Bebeli-Mangseng
FalseMangsengmbhDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Southwest New Britain linkage, Arawe-Pasismanua, Pasismanua
FalseKaulongpssDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Sarmi-Jayapura Bay, Jayapura Bay
FalseTobatittiDetails
FalseOrmuorzDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Sarmi-Jayapura Bay, Sarmi, ...
FalseSobeisobDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Schouten linkage, Kairiru-Manam, Kairiruic linkage
TrueKairirukxaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Schouten linkage, Kairiru-Manam, Manamic linkage, ...
FalseManammvaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Schouten linkage, Siau, ...
FalseArop-SissanoapsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage
FalseGumawanagvsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage
TrueMaisinmbqDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Are linkage
FalseKaninuwawatDetails
FalseUbirubrDetails
FalseArifama-MiniafiaaaiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Are linkage, Are-Doga
TrueAremwcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Are linkage, Boanaki-Paiwa
FalseGapapaiwapwgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Taupota linkage, ...
FalseTawalatboDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Taupota linkage, ..., Wedauic
FalseWedauwedDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Bwaidoga linkage
FalseKoluwawaklxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Bwaidoga linkage, Bwaidoka-Iduna
FalseBwaidokabwdDetails
FalseIdunavivDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Bwaidoga linkage, Iamalelic
FalseIamaleleymlDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Dobu-Duau linkage
FalseDobudobDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Dobu-Duau linkage, Bunama-Mwatebu
FalseBunamabddDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, Suauic
FalseBuhutubxhDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, Suauic, Suau chain
FalseSalibasbeDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, Sinagoro-Keapara
FalseSinaugorosncDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, Sinagoro-Keapara, Hula-Keapara
FalseHulahulDetails
FalseKeaparakhzDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, West Central Papuan linkage
FalseMotumeuDetails
FalseAbadikbtDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, West Central Papuan linkage, Nuclear West Central Papuan linkage
FalseLalanrzDetails
TrueMekeomekDetails
FalseWaimarroDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Kilivila-Misima
FalseMisima-PaneatimpxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Kilivila-Misima, Kilivilic, ...
FalseMuyuwmywDetails
TrueKilivilakijDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Nimoa-Sudest
FalseSudesttgoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Yapesic
TrueYapeseyapDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine
FalseUmiray Dumaget AgtadueDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine
FalseMamanwammnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Alabat-Manide Agta
FalseAlabat Island AgtadulDetails
FalseCamarines Norte AgtaabdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bikol, Coastal Bikol
FalseCoastal-Naga BikolbclDetails
FalseCoastal-Virac BikolblnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bikol, Inland Bikol
FalseInland-Buhi-Daraga BikolbhkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan
FalseCebuanocebDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, Central Bisayan
FalseRomblomanonrolDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, Central Bisayan, Peripheral Central Bisayan, Capiznon-Ilonggo-Kawayan
TrueHiligaynonhilDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, Central Bisayan, Peripheral Central Bisayan, Masbate-Sorsogon
FalseMasbatenyomsbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, Central Bisayan, Warayan, ...
TrueWaray (Philippines)warDetails
FalseBaybayanonbvyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, South Bisayan, Butuan-Tausug
FalseTausugtsgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, South Bisayan, Surigao
FalseSurigaononsgdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, West Bisayan
TrueAklanonaklDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, West Bisayan, Kuyan, ...
FalseCaluyanuncluDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Mansakan, Eastern Mansakan
FalseMansakamskDetails
FalseMandayamryDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Mansakan, Western Mansakan, ...
FalseKalagankqeDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Tagalogic, ...
FalseTagalogtglDetails
TrueFilipinofilDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Danaw
FalseMaranaomrwDetails
FalseMaguindanaomdhDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Gorontalo-Mongondow, ...
TrueLolakllqDetails
FalseGorontalogorDetails
TrueBuolblfDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, East-West-Central Manobo, East and Central Manobo, Central Manobo
FalseMatigsalug ManobombtDetails
FalseAta ManoboatdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, East-West-Central Manobo, East and Central Manobo, East Manobo
FalseAgusan ManobomsmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, East-West-Central Manobo, West Manobo, ...
FalseIlianen ManobombiDetails
FalseWestern Bukidnon ManobombbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, South Manobo
FalseTagabawabgsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, South Manobo, Sarangani-Tasaday-Cotabato
FalseCotabato ManobomtaDetails
TrueSarangani ManobombsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, North Manobo
FalseKagayanencgcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, North Manobo, Kinamiguin-Bukidnon, ...
FalseTalaandig-BinukidbkdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Palawanic, Northern Palawanic
FalseTagbanwatbwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Palawanic, Northern Palawanic, Batak-Central Tagbanwa
FalseBatakbyaDetails
FalseCentral TagbanwatgtDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Palawanic, Southern Palawanic, ...
FalseBrooke's Point PalawanoplwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Subanen, Nuclear Subanen, ...
FalseEastern SubanensfeDetails
FalseNorthern SubanenstbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Subanen, Western Subanen
TrueWestern SubanonsucDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Javanesic
FalseKawikawDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Javanesic, Modern Javanese
FalseJavanesejavDetails
FalseTenggertesDetails
FalseCaribbean JavanesejvnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Kalamian
FalseAgutaynenagnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Lampungic
FalseLampung ApiljpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Land Dayak, Benyadu-Bekati, ...
FalseRiuk Bekati'beiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Land Dayak, Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak, Bidayuh-Rejang, ...
FalseRejangrejDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Land Dayak, Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak, Southern Land Dayak
FalseMateqxemDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, Maduresic
FalseMaduresemadDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic
FalseAcehneseaceDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Coastal Chamic
FalseHaroihroDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Coastal Chamic, Cham
FalseEastern ChamcjmDetails
FalseWestern ChamcjaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Highlands Chamic, Chru-Northern Cham, Chruic
FalseChrucjeDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Highlands Chamic, Chru-Northern Cham, Northern Cham
FalseNorthern RoglairogDetails
FalseTsathuqDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Highlands Chamic, Rade-Jarai
FalseJaraijraDetails
FalseRaderadDetails
FalseBihibhDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
FalseBalinesebanDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa, Sasak-Sumbawa
FalseSumbawasmwDetails
FalseSasaksasDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic
FalseOld Malay-Details
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Ibanic
FalseMualangmtdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Ibanic, Northern Iban
FalseIbanibaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Betawic
FalsePeranakan IndonesianpeaDetails
FalseBetawibewDetails
FalseCocos Islands MalaycoaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, East Borneo Malay, ...
FalseBerau MalaybveDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, East Borneo Malay, ..., Bruneic Malay
FalseSabah MalaymsiDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Greater Riau-Johoric
FalseColloquial MalayzlmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Greater Riau-Johoric, Northeastern Peninsular Malay
FalseKelantan-Pattani MalaymfaDetails
FalseUrak Lawoi'urkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Northern Sumatra Malay
FalseJambi MalayjaxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Northern Sumatra Malay, Kerinci-Minangkabau
FalseKerincikvrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Northern Sumatra Malay, Kerinci-Minangkabau, Minangkabauic
FalseNegeri Sembilan MalayzmiDetails
FalseMinangkabauminDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Standard Malay-Indonesian
FalseStandard IndonesianindDetails
FalseStandard MalayzsmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Vehicular Malay
FalseBaba MalaymbfDetails
FalseSri Lanka MalaysciDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Vehicular Malay, Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay
TruePapuan MalaypmyDetails
FalseKupang MalaymknDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Vehicular Malay, Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay, Ambonic Malay
TrueAmbonese MalayabsDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Vehicular Malay, Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay, Manadoic Malay
FalseMalay, ManadoxmmDetails
TrueNorth Moluccan MalaymaxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Western Malayic Dayak
FalseKendayan-BelanginknxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, Sundanese-Badui
FalseSundanesesunDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Minahasan
FalseTonsawangtnwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Minahasan, North Minahasan, ...
TrueTondanotdnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Moken-Moklen
TrueMokenmwtDetails
FalseMoklenmkmDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Kayan-Murik-Modang, ...
FalseRejang KayanreeDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, North Sarawakan, Berawan-Lower Baram, Berawan
FalseWest BerawanzbwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, North Sarawakan, Berawan-Lower Baram, Lower Baram, ...
FalseLemetingbegDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, North Sarawakan, Dayic
FalseLundayehlndDetails
FalseKelabitkziDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, North Sarawakan, Kenyahic, ...
FalseEastern PenanpezDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Northeast Sabahan
FalseBonggibdgDetails
FalseIda'andbjDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Sarawak-Melanau-Kajang, ...
FalseCentral MelanaumelDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Dusunic
TrueKimaragangkqrDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Dusunic, Kadazan-Sugut-Minokok
FalseKadazan DusundtpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Dusunic, Rungus-Mangkaak-Labuk
FalseRungusdrgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Dusunic, Rungus-Mangkaak-Labuk, Dumpas-Sukang
FalseLabuk-Kinabatangan KadazandtbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Paitanic
FalseSerudung MurutsrkDetails
FalseTombonuotxaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Paitanic, Upper Kinabatangan-Lobu
FalseUpper KinabatangandmgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Murutic
FalsePapardppDetails
FalseTatanatxxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Murutic, Murutic, ...
FalseTimugon MuruttihDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Mangyan
FalseIrayairyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon
FalseArtaatzDetails
FalseIlokoiloDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley
FalseIsnagisdDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley, Ibanagic
TrueIbanagibgDetails
FalseMalaweg-Details
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley, Ibanagic, Atta
FalsePamplona AttaattDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley, Ibanagic, Gaddangic
FalseYogadyogDetails
FalseItawititvDetails
FalseCentral Cagayan AgtaagtDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley, Ibanagic, Gaddangic, Cagayan-Baliwon Gaddang
FalseGa'danggdgDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran
FalseNorthern AltaaqnDetails
FalseSouthern AltaagyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Itneg
FalseBinongan ItnegitbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Kalinga, Central and South Kalinga
FalseLubuagan KalingaknbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Kalinga, Central and South Kalinga, South Kalinga, ...
TrueTanudan KalingakmlDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Kalinga, Northern Kalinga
TrueLimos KalingakmkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Kalinga, Northern Kalinga, Northwest Kalinga
FalseBanao ItnegbjxDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran
TrueIsinaiinnDetails
FalseBalangaoblwDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Bontok-Kankanay, Bontok
FalseFinalligbkbDetails
FalseCentral BontoclbkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Bontok-Kankanay, Kankanay
FalseKankanaeykneDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Bontok-Kankanay, Kankanay, Maeng-Northern Kankanay
FalseNorthern KankanayxnnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Ifugaw
FalseTuwali IfugaoifkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Ifugaw, Batad-Mayoyao
FalseBatad IfugaoifbDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Southern Cordilleran
FalseIlongotilkDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Southern Cordilleran, West Southern Cordilleran
FalsePangasinanpagDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Southern Cordilleran, West Southern Cordilleran, Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
FalseKaraokyjDetails
FalseIbaloiiblDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Southern Cordilleran, West Southern Cordilleran, Nuclear Southern Cordilleran, Kalanguya
FalseKeley-i KallahanifyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Northeastern Luzon
TrueDupaninan AgtaduoDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Northeastern Luzon, Nuclear Northeastern Luzon
TrueCasiguran-Nagtipunan AgtadgcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
FalseGayogayDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, Batakic, Northern Batak
FalseBatak KarobtxDetails
FalseBatak Alas-KluetbtzDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, Batakic, Southern Batak, ...
FalseBatak TobabbcDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, Nuclear Barrier Islands, ...
FalseNiasniaDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sangiric, Northern Sangiric
FalseTalaudtldDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sangiric, Northern Sangiric, Sangil-Sangir
FalseSangirsxnDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sangiric, Southern Sangiric
FalseRatahanrthDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Makassaric
FalseSelayarslyDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Makassaric, Nuclear Makassaric
TrueMakasarmakDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Northern South Sulawesi, Masenrempulu
FalseDurimvpDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Northern South Sulawesi, Pitu Ulunna Salu, ...
FalseBambamptuDetails
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Tamanic-Bugis, ...
FalseBuginesebugDetails
Austronesian, Northwest Formosan
FalsePazehpzhDetails
FalseSaisiyatxsyDetails
Austronesian, Tsouic
FalseTsoutsuDetails
Austronesian, Tsouic, Kanakanavu-Saaroa
FalseKanakanavuxnbDetails
FalseSaaroasxrDetails
Austronesian, Western Plains Austronesian
FalseThaossfDetails
Austronesian, Western Plains Austronesian, Central Western Plains
FalseBabuzabzgDetails
Aymaran, Central-Southern Aymara
TrueCentral AymaraayrDetails
TrueSouthern AymaraaycDetails
Aymaran, Tupe
FalseJaqarujqrDetails
Baibai-Fas
TrueMomu-FasfqsDetails
Baining
FalseMaligccDetails
FalseQaqetbyxDetails
Bangi Me
FalseBangimedbaDetails
Barbacoan, Cayapa-Colorado
FalseCha'palaacbiDetails
FalseTsafikicofDetails
Barbacoan, Unclassified Barbacoan
FalseAwa-CuaiquerkwiDetails
Basque
TrueBasqueeusDetails
Berta
FalseBertawtiDetails
Betoi
TrueBetoi-Jirara-Details
Bilua
TrueBiluablbDetails
Blue Nile Mao
TrueBambassimyfDetails
Blue Nile Mao, West Mao
FalseGanzagzaDetails
Blue Nile Mao, West Mao, Hozo-Seze
TrueHozohozDetails
FalseSezeszeDetails
Boran
FalseBoraboaDetails
Border, Bewani, ...
FalseKilmerikihDetails
Border, Warisic
FalseAmanabamnDetails
Border, Warisic, Nuclear Warisic
FalseWariswrsDetails
FalseImondaimnDetails
Bororoan, ...
FalseBororoborDetails
Bosavi, Bosavi Watershed
FalseAimeleailDetails
FalseKasuakhsDetails
Bosavi, Bosavi Watershed, Kaluli-Sunia
FalseKalulibcoDetails
Bosavi, Etoro-Bedamini
FalseEdoloetrDetails
Bulaka River, ...
TrueWanam Yelmek-Details
Bunaban
FalseGooniyandigniDetails
FalseBunababckDetails
Burmeso
FalseBurmesobzuDetails
Burushaski
FalseBurushaskibskDetails
Caddoan
FalseCaddocadDetails
Caddoan, Northern Caddoan
FalseWichitawicDetails
Caddoan, Northern Caddoan, Pawnee-Kitsai, ...
FalsePawneepawDetails
FalseArikaraariDetails
Cahuapanan
TrueShawicbtDetails
FalseJeberojebDetails
Candoshi-Shapra
FalseCandoshi-ShapracbuDetails
Cariban
FalseApalaíapyDetails
Cariban, Guianan
FalseGalibi CaribcarDetails
Cariban, Guianan, Maquiritari-Wayumara
FalseYe'kwanamchDetails
Cariban, Guianan, Taranoan, ...
FalseTriótriDetails
Cariban, Guianan, Wayanaic
FalseWayanawayDetails
Cariban, Kuikuroan, ...
FalseKuikúro-KalapálokuiDetails
Cariban, Parukotoan, ...
FalseHixkaryánahixDetails
FalseWaiwaiwawDetails
Cariban, Pekodian, ...
FalsePará AráraaapDetails
Cariban, Venezuelan Cariban, ...
FalsePanarepbhDetails
Cariban, Venezuelan Cariban, ..., Pemongan
FalseMacushimbcDetails
Cariban, Venezuelan Cariban, ..., Pemongan, Kapong
FalseAkawaioakeDetails
Cariban, Yawaperi
FalseWaimiri-AtroariatrDetails
Cayuvava
FalseCayubabacybDetails
Central Sudanic, Lenduic
TrueNgitiniyDetails
Central Sudanic, Lenduic, Bale
TrueLenduledDetails
Central Sudanic, Mangbetu-Asua, ...
FalseMangbetumdjDetails
Central Sudanic, Membi-Mangbutu-Efe, Mangbutu-Efe, ...
TrueEfeefeDetails
FalseLeselesDetails
Central Sudanic, Membi-Mangbutu-Efe, Unclassified Membi-Mangbutu-Efe
FalseBirribvqDetails
Central Sudanic, Moru-Madi, Central Moru-Madi
FalseAvokayaavuDetails
FalseLugbaralggDetails
FalseLogologDetails
Central Sudanic, Moru-Madi, Central Moru-Madi, Kalikoic
FalseOmiomiDetails
Central Sudanic, Moru-Madi, Southern Moru-Madi
TrueMa'dimhiDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi
FalseBongobotDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, Baka-Beli, ...
FalseBeli (Sudan)blmDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, Baka-Beli, ..., Lori
FalseJur ModobexDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental
FalseYuluyulDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Bagirmic
FalseBagirmibmiDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Sara Central, Sara Central Logone
FalseNgambaysbaDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Sara Central, Sara Central Logone, Gore
TrueKabakspDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Sara Central, Sara Central Logone-Chari, ...
FalseMbaymybDetails
Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Sara Peripherique, ...
FalseSara Kaba NáàkwvDetails
Chapacuran, ...
FalseWari'pavDetails
FalseOro WinorwDetails
Chibchan
FalsePechpayDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Isthmic Chibchan, Eastern Isthmic Chibchan, Guaymiic
FalseNgäberegymDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Isthmic Chibchan, Eastern Isthmic Chibchan, Kuna
TrueSan Blas KunacukDetails
TrueBorder KunakvnDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Isthmic Chibchan, Western Isthmic Chibchan
FalseTeribetfrDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Isthmic Chibchan, Western Isthmic Chibchan, Viceitic
FalseCabécarcjpDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Northern Magdalenic, ...
FalseArhuacoarhDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Northern Magdalenic, ..., Eastern Arhuacic
FalseMalayombpDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Southern Magdalenic
FalseBarímotDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Southern Magdalenic, Chibcha-Duit
FalseChibchachbDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Southern Magdalenic, Tunebo
FalseCentral TunebotufDetails
Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Votic Chibchan
FalseRamarmaDetails
Chicham
FalseAguarunaagrDetails
Chicham, Shuaric
FalseAchuar-ShiwiaracuDetails
FalseHuambisahubDetails
FalseShuarjivDetails
Chimakuan
FalseQuileutequiDetails
FalseChimakumxchDetails
Chimariko
FalseChimarikocidDetails
Chinookan
FalseKathlamet-Details
FalseUpper ChinookanwacDetails
Chinookan, Lower Chinookan
FalseCreolized Grand Ronde Chinook JargonchnDetails
FalseClatsop-Shoalwater ChinookchhDetails
Chitimacha
FalseChitimachactmDetails
Chocoan
FalseWoun MeunoaDetails
Chocoan, Embera, Atrato
FalseEmberá-CatíoctoDetails
Chocoan, Embera, Atrato, Panama-Baudo-Atrato
TrueNorthern EmberáempDetails
Chocoan, Embera, San Juan
FalseEpenasjaDetails
Chonan, Continental Chonan
FalseTehuelchetehDetails
Chonan, Insular Chonan
TrueSelk'namonaDetails
Chukotko-Kamchatkan, ...
FalseChukchicktDetails
Chukotko-Kamchatkan, ..., Koryakic
FalseAlutoralrDetails
Chumashan, ...
FalseVentureñoveoDetails
FalseBarbareñoboiDetails
FalseIneseñoinzDetails
Coahuilteco
FalseCoahuiltecoxcwDetails
Cochimi-Yuman
TrueCochimicojDetails
Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman
FalseKiliwaklbDetails
Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman, General Yuman, Delta-Californian Yuman
FalseCocopacocDetails
Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman, General Yuman, Delta-Californian Yuman, Diegueno
FalseTipaidihDetails
FalseIpai-Details
Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman, General Yuman, Pai
FalseHavasupai-Walapai-YavapaiyufDetails
FalsePaipaippiDetails
Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman, General Yuman, River Yuman
FalseQuechanyumDetails
FalseMohavemovDetails
TrueMaricopamrcDetails
Cofan
FalseCofánconDetails
Coosan
FalseHaniscszDetails
FalseMilukimlDetails
Dagan
FalseUmanakainagdnDetails
FalseKanasisoqDetails
FalseDagadgzDetails
Dajuic, Eastern Dajuic
FalseShattshjDetails
Dajuic, Western Dajuic
TrueDar Daju DajudjcDetails
Dizoid
FalseNayinozDetails
FalseDizinmdxDetails
FalseShekosheDetails
Dogon, Escarpment Dogon
FalseTommo So DogondtoDetails
FalseToro So DogondtsDetails
FalseDonno So DogonddsDetails
Dogon, Nangan Dogon
FalseBankan Tey DogondbwDetails
FalseBen Tey DogondbtDetails
FalseNanganzzDetails
Dogon, North Plateau Dogon
FalseDogul Dom DogondbgDetails
Dogon, North Plateau Dogon, Yanda-Bondum-Tebul
FalseNajanga-KindigedbuDetails
FalseTebul Ure DogondtuDetails
Dogon, North Plateau Dogon, Yanda-Bondum-Tebul, Yanda-Ana
FalseYanda Dom DogondymDetails
Dogon, Plains Dogon
FalseToro Tegu DogondttDetails
FalseJamsay DogondjmDetails
Dogon, Plains Dogon, Western Plains Dogon
FalseTomo Kan DogondtmDetails
FalseTengou-Togo DogondtkDetails
Dogon, West Dogon
FalseTiranige Diga DogontdeDetails
Dogon, West Dogon, Penangic
FalsePenange-Details
FalseMombo DogondmbDetails
FalseBunoge DogondgbDetails
Dravidian, Central Dravidian, Kolami-Naiki
FalseSoutheastern KolaminitDetails
FalseNorthwestern KolamikfbDetails
Dravidian, Central Dravidian, Parji-Ollari-Gadaba
FalseDuruwapciDetails
Dravidian, Central Dravidian, Parji-Ollari-Gadaba, Ollari-Gadaba
FalseMudhili GadabagauDetails
FalsePottangi Ollar GadabagdbDetails
Dravidian, North Dravidian
FalseBrahuibrhDetails
Dravidian, North Dravidian, Kurux-Malto
FalseKurukhkruDetails
Dravidian, North Dravidian, Kurux-Malto, Malto
FalseSauria PahariamjtDetails
TrueKumarbhag PahariakmjDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Badaga-Kannada
FalseBadagabfqDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Badaga-Kannada, Kannadoid
FalseSholagasleDetails
FalseBetta KurumbaxubDetails
FalseJennu KurumbaxujDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Badaga-Kannada, Kannadoid, Nuclear Kannaoid
FalseOld KannadaqknDetails
FalseKannadakanDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota
FalseKota (India)kfeDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda
FalseTodatcxDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Irula-Muduga
FalseIrula of the NilagiriiruDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Irula-Muduga, Muduga-Palu
TrueMudugaudgDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu
FalseKodavakfaDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Malayalamoid
TrueMalavedanmjrDetails
FalseKadarkejDetails
FalseMalayalammalDetails
TrueKanikkarankevDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Malayalamoid, Ravulic
FalseRavulayeaDetails
TruePaniyapcgDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid
FalseOld TamilotyDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid, Malasa-Eravallan
FalseEravallaneraDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid, Muthuvan-Mannan
FalseMuthuvanmuvDetails
FalseMannanmjvDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid, Tamil-Paliyan
FalseTamiltamDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid, Yerukula-Korava-Kaikadi
FalseYerukulayeuDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tulu-Koraga, Koraga
FalseKorra KoragakfdDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tulu-Koraga, Tulu-Bellari
FalseTulutcyDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Northwest Gondi
FalseNorthern GondignoDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Northwest Gondi, Southwest Gondi, Muria
FalseWestern MuriamutDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Northwest Gondi, Southwest Gondi, Southern Gondi
FalseAdilabad GondiwsgDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Southeast Gondi
FalseMaria (India)mrrDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Southeast Gondi, South Bastar Gondi-Koya
FalseKoyakffDetails
TrueDandami MariadaqDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Konda-Kui
FalseKonda-DorakfcDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Konda-Kui, Manda-Kui, Kui-Kuvi
FalseKuvikxvDetails
FalseKui (India)kxuDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Konda-Kui, Manda-Kui, Manda-Pengo
FalseManda (India)mhaDetails
FalsePengopegDetails
Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Teluguic
FalseTelugutelDetails
FalseChenchucdeDetails
FalseOld Telugu-Details
FalseWaddarwbqDetails
Duna
TrueDunaducDetails
East Bird's Head
TrueSougbmnxDetails
East Bird's Head, Meax
TrueMoskonamtjDetails
TrueMeyahmejDetails
East Kutubu
FalseFoifoiDetails
East Strickland
FalseKonaikxwDetails
FalseOdoodeekkcDetails
East Strickland, Kubo-Samo-Bibo
FalseSamosmqDetails
Eastern Daly
FalseKamuxmuDetails
TrueMadngelezmlDetails
Eastern Jebel
FalseGaamtbiDetails
Eastern Trans-Fly
FalseMeriamulkDetails
FalseBinebonDetails
FalseWipigdrDetails
Elamite
FalseElamiteelxDetails
Eleman, ...
FalseTairumauarDetails
FalseToaripitqoDetails
Eskimo-Aleut, Aleutic
FalseMednyj AleutmudDetails
FalseAleutaleDetails
Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Inuit
FalseWestern Canadian InuktitutiktDetails
FalseEastern Canadian InuktitutikeDetails
Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Inuit, Alaskan Inupiaq
FalseNorth Alaskan InupiatunesiDetails
FalseNorthwest Alaska InupiatuneskDetails
Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Inuit, Greenlandic Inuit
FalseTunumiisiut-Details
FalseKalaallisutkalDetails
Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Yupik
FalseCentral Siberian YupikessDetails
FalsePacific Gulf YupikemsDetails
FalseCentral Alaskan YupikesuDetails
Esselen
TrueEsselenesqDetails
Etruscan
FalseEtruscanettDetails
Fasu
TrueFasufaaDetails
Fulnio
FalseFulniôfunDetails
Furan
TrueFurfvrDetails
Gaagudju
FalseGagadugbuDetails
Garrwan
FalseGarawawrkDetails
Geelvink Bay
FalseBauzibvzDetails
Goilalan
FalseKunimaipakupDetails
FalseBiangaibigDetails
TrueFuyugfuyDetails
Goilalan, Weric
FalseWeriwerDetails
FalseAmam-Details
Great Andamanese, North Andamanese-Akakede, ...
FalseAka-KoraackDetails
FalseAka-JeruakjDetails
Great Andamanese, South Great Andamanese
FalseAka-BeaabjDetails
Greater Kwerba
FalseIsirawasrlDetails
Greater Kwerba, Kwerba-Samarokena, ...
FalseKwerbakweDetails
Guahiboan, ...
FalseCuibacuiDetails
Guahiboan, ..., Guahibo-Playero
FalseGuahiboguhDetails
Guaicuruan
FalseKadiwéukbcDetails
Guaicuruan, Guaicuru del Sur, ...
FalseMocovímocDetails
Guaicuruan, Guaicuru del Sur, ..., Pilaga-Toba
FalsePilagáplgDetails
FalseTobatobDetails
Guato
FalseGuatógtaDetails
Gumuz
FalseNorthern GumuzgukDetails
Gumuz, Daats'iin-Southern Gumuz
TrueSouthern Gumuz-Details
TrueDaats'iindtnDetails
Gunwinyguan, Gunwinyguan Bak, Eastern Gunwinyguan
FalseNgandinidDetails
Gunwinyguan, Gunwinyguan Bak, Eastern Gunwinyguan, Jala
FalseNgalakannigDetails
FalseRembarungarmbDetails
Gunwinyguan, Gunwinyguan Bak, Wubuy-Anindilyakwa
TrueAnindilyakwaaoiDetails
FalseWubuynuyDetails
Gunwinyguan, Marne
TrueKunbarlangwlgDetails
Gunwinyguan, Marne, Central Gunwinyguan
FalseNgalkbunngkDetails
FalseBininj Kun-WokgupDetails
Gunwinyguan, Western Gunwinyguan, ...
TrueWarraywrzDetails
Hadza
TrueHadzahtsDetails
Haida
FalseSouthern HaidahaxDetails
FalseNorthern HaidahdnDetails
Hatam-Mansim
TrueMansim-Details
FalseHatamhadDetails
Heibanic, ..., Central Heibanic, ...
FalseOtorootrDetails
Heibanic, ..., Western Heibanic
FalseMoromorDetails
FalseTiraticDetails
Hibito-Cholon
TrueCholónchtDetails
Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Jiongnai-Ho Ne, ...
FalseSheshxDetails
Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, North Hmongic
FalseWestern Xiangxi MiaommrDetails
Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, West Hmongic
FalseBu-Nao BunubwxDetails
Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, West Hmongic, Greater Chuanqiandian
FalseDiandongbei-Large Flowery MiaohmdDetails
Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, West Hmongic, Greater Chuanqiandian, Chuanqiandian, ...
FalseHmong DawmwwDetails
Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, West Hmongic, Greater Chuanqiandian, Chuanqiandian, ..., Hua Miao
FalseHmong NjuahnjDetails
FalseNorthern Hmong-Details
Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Paheng
FalseYounuo BunubuhDetails
Hmong-Mien, Mienic, ...
FalseIu MieniumDetails
Hruso-Aka
FalseHrusohruDetails
Huarpean
FalseMillcayac-Details
Huavean, San Dionisio-San Mateo Huave
FalseSan Dionisio del Mar HuavehveDetails
Huavean, San Francisco-Santa María Huave
TrueSan Francisco del Mar HuavehueDetails
Huitotoan, Nonuya-Ocaina
FalseNonuyanojDetails
Huitotoan, Nuclear Witotoan, ...
FalseMurui HuitotohuuDetails
Hurro-Urartian
FalseHurrianxhuDetails
TrueUrartianxurDetails
Ijoid
FalseDefakaafnDetails
Ijoid, Ijo, Eastern Ijo
FalseSoutheast IjoijsDetails
Ijoid, Ijo, Eastern Ijo, Nikio, ...
FalseKalabariijnDetails
Ijoid, Ijo, Western Ijo
FalseIzonijcDetails
Inanwatan
TrueSuaboszpDetails
Indo-European, Anatolian
FalseHittitehitDetails
Indo-European, Anatolian, Luvic
FalseCarianxcrDetails
Indo-European, Anatolian, Luvic, Luvian
FalseHieroglyphic LuwianhluDetails
Indo-European, Anatolian, Luvic, Lycian-Milyan
FalseLycian AxlcDetails
Indo-European, Anatolian, Unclassified Anatolian
TrueLydianxldDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European
FalseVeneticxveDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Albanian, ...
FalseNorthern Tosk AlbanianalsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Armenic
FalseClassical ArmenianxclDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Armenic, Eastern-Western Armenian
FalseWestern ArmenianhywDetails
FalseEastern ArmenianhyeDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic
TrueOld PrussianprgDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Eastern Baltic
FalseLithuanianlitDetails
FalseLatvianlavDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, East Slavic
FalseOld RussianorvDetails
FalseRussianrusDetails
FalseBelarusianbelDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, East Slavic, Ukrainian-Rusyn
FalseRusynrueDetails
FalseUkrainianukrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South Slavic, Eastern South Slavic
FalseChurch SlavicchuDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South Slavic, Eastern South Slavic, Macedo-Bulgarian
FalseBulgarianbulDetails
TrueMacedonianmkdDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South Slavic, Western South Slavic
FalseSlovenianslvDetails
FalseKajkaviankjvDetails
FalseSerbian-Croatian-BosnianhbsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Czech-Slovak
FalseSlovakslkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Czech-Slovak, Czech-Lach
FalseCzechcesDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Lechitic
FalsePolishpolDetails
FalseKashubiancsbDetails
FalsePolabianpoxDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Sorbian
FalseUpper SorbianhsbDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic
FalseCeltiberianxceDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Brythonic, Old-Modern Welsh
FalseWelshcymDetails
FalseOld WelshowlDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Brythonic, Southwestern Brythonic
FalseBretonbreDetails
FalseCornishcorDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Goidelic
FalseEarly IrishsgaDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Goidelic, Modern Goidelic
FalseIrishgleDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Goidelic, Modern Goidelic, Eastern Goidelic
FalseScottish GaelicglaDetails
FalseManxglvDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, East Germanic
FalseGothicgotDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic
FalseOlder Runic-Details
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, North Germanic, North Scandinavian, ...
FalseSwedishsweDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, North Germanic, South Scandinavian
FalseDanishdanDetails
FalseScanianscyDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, North Germanic, West Scandinavian
FalseOld NorsenonDetails
FalseNorwegiannorDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, North Germanic, West Scandinavian, Icelandic-Faroese
FalseFaroesefaoDetails
FalseIcelandicislDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, East Middle German
FalseCentral East Middle GermansxuDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, East Middle German, Schlesisch-Wilmesau
FalseLower SilesiansliDetails
FalseWymysoryswymDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, East Middle German, Yiddish
FalseEastern YiddishyddDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, West Middle German, Middle Franconian
FalseMoselle FranconianltzDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, West Middle German, Rhenish Franconian, ...
FalsePennsylvania GermanpdcDetails
FalsePfaelzischpflDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German
FalseOld High German (ca. 750-1050)gohDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German
FalseMiddle High GermangmhDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Alemannic, North Alemannic
FalseSwabianswgDetails
FalseColonia Tovar GermangctDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Alemannic, South Alemannic
FalseWalserwaeDetails
FalseCentral AlemannicgswDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Bairisch
FalseBavarianbarDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Bairisch, Global South Bavarian
TrueHutterite GermangehDetails
FalseCimbriancimDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Upper Franconian
FalseOstfränkischvmfDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Upper Franconian, Global German
FalseUnserdeutschulnDetails
FalseGermandeuDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, Macro-Dutch, ..., Global Dutch
FalseDutchnldDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, Macro-Dutch, ..., Global Dutch, Afrikaansic
FalseAfrikaansafrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, Macro-Dutch, ..., Southwestern Dutch, ...
FalseNegerhollandsdcrDetails
FalseBerbice Creole DutchbrcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Altsächsisch
FalseOld SaxonosxDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Altsächsisch, Middle-Modern Low German, ..., Greater East Low German
FalseEastern Low GermanndsDetails
FalsePlautdietschpdtDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Altsächsisch, Middle-Modern Low German, ..., West Low German
FalseWestphalicwepDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Altsächsisch, Middle-Modern Low German, ..., West Low German, North Low Saxon
FalseGerman Northern Low SaxonfrsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic
FalseOld English (ca. 450-1100)angDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic
FalseScotsscoDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English
FalseMiddle EnglishenmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English
FalseEnglishengDetails
FalsePitcairn-NorfolkpihDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Barbados-Eustatius
FalseVirgin Islands Creole EnglishvicDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Barbados-Eustatius, Barbados-Trinidad
FalseBajanbjsDetails
FalseGuyanese Creole EnglishgynDetails
FalseTrinidadian Creole EnglishtrfDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Gullah-Nevis-Antigua
FalseAntigua and Barbuda Creole EnglishaigDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Gullah-Nevis-Antigua, Gullah
FalseSea Island Creole EnglishgulDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Gullah-Nevis-Antigua, Gullah, Bahamian Gullah
FalseTurks And Caicos Creole EnglishtchDetails
FalseBahamas Creole EnglishbahDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Vincent-Grenadian Creole
FalseVincentian Creole EnglishsvcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Vincent-Grenadian Creole, Grenada-Tobago Creole
FalseTobagonian Creole EnglishtghDetails
FalseGrenadian Creole EnglishgclDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Western Caribbean Creole, Jamaicanic
FalseJamaican Creole EnglishjamDetails
FalseLimonese CreoleqlmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Western Caribbean Creole, Miskitoic Creole English
FalseSan Andres Creole EnglishicrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Western Caribbean Creole, Miskitoic Creole English, Belize-Miskito Creole English
FalseNicaragua Creole EnglishbzkDetails
FalseBelize Kriol EnglishbzjDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Surinamese Creole English
FalseSaramaccansrmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Surinamese Creole English, Eastern Maroons
FalseSranan TongosrnDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Surinamese Creole English, Eastern Maroons, Ndyuka
TrueAukandjkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, West African Creole English
FalseKriokriDetails
FalsePichifpeDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, West African Creole English, Coastal Nigerian Krio
FalseGhanaian Pidgin EnglishgpeDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, West African Creole English, Coastal Nigerian Krio, Nigeria-Cameroon Creole English
FalseCameroon PidginwesDetails
FalseNigerian PidginpcmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Pacific Creole English
FalseHawai'i Creole EnglishhwcDetails
FalseKriolropDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Pacific Creole English, Early Melanesian Pidgin
FalseTok PisintpiDetails
TrueTorres Strait CreoletcsDetails
FalsePijinpisDetails
FalseBislamabisDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Frisian
FalseNorthern FrisianfrrDetails
FalseOld FrisianofsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Frisian, Modern West Frisian, ...
FalseWestern FrisianfryDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian
FalsePhrygianxpgDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek
FalseTsakoniantsdDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek, East Greek
TrueMycenaean GreekgmyDetails
FalseAncient GreekgrcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek, East Greek, Koineic Greek, ...
TrueCypriot Greek-Details
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek, East Greek, Koineic Greek, ..., Nuclear Modern Greek
TrueModern GreekellDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek, East Greek, Koineic Greek, ..., Pontic-Cappadocian Greek
FalseCappadocian GreekcpgDetails
TruePonticpntDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan
FalseSanskritsanDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Halbic
FalseHalbihlbDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Banga
FalseLodhilbmDetails
FalseBengalibenDetails
FalseBishnupuriyabpyDetails
FalseKharia TharksyDetails
FalseMar Paharia of DumkamkbDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Banga, Eastern Bengali
FalseSylhetisylDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Banga, Southeastern Bengali
FalseChittagonianctgDetails
FalseChakmaccpDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Kamrupa, Eastern Kamrupa
FalseNaga PidginnagDetails
FalseAssameseasmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Kamrupa, Kamta
FalseRangpurirktDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Kamrupa, Kamta, Western Kamta
FalseRajbanshirjsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Macro-Oriya
FalseKupiakeyDetails
FalseOriyaoryDetails
FalseSambalpurispvDetails
FalseKotia-Adivasi Oriya-DesiyaortDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone
FalsePaisaci PrakritqppDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Eastern Panjabic
FalseSansissiDetails
FalseEastern PanjabipanDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Lahnda
FalseWestern PanjabipnbDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Lahnda, Paharic
FalseSirajic-Details
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Lahnda, Siraikic
FalseSaraikiskrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Sindhic
FalseKachchikfrDetails
FalseSindhisndDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone
FalseMaharastri PrakritpmhDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic
FalseKatkarikfuDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic, Marathi-Konkani
FalseGoan KonkanigomDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic, Marathi-Konkani, Old-Modern Marathi
FalseOld MarathiomrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic, Marathi-Konkani, Old-Modern Marathi, Modern Marathi
FalseDungar VarlivavDetails
FalseMarathimarDetails
FalseVarhadi-NagpurivahDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic, Marathi-Konkani, Old-Modern Marathi, Modern Marathi, Western Marathi
FalseKonkan MarathiknnDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic
FalseLate Middle Indo-Aryan-Details
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Gujaratic
FalseSaurashtrasazDetails
FalseGujaratigujDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Gujaratic, Western Gujaratic
FalseVaghrivgrDetails
FalseKachi KoligjkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani
FalseShekhawatiswvDetails
FalseDhatkimkiDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Bagri-Jandavra
FalseBagribgqDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Eastern Rajasthani
FalseDhundaridhdDetails
FalseHadothihojDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Mewaric
FalseGade LohargdaDetails
FalseMewarimtrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Mewati-Gojri
FalseMewatiwtmDetails
FalseGujarigjuDetails
FalseGodwarigdxDetails
FalseMarwari (India)rwrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Western Rajasthani
FalseLambadilmnDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Bhil
FalseNimadinoeDetails
FalseVaagri BoolivaaDetails
FalseBhilibhbDetails
FalseWagdiwbrDetails
FalseMalvimupDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Central Pahari
FalseGarhwaligbmDetails
FalseKumaonikfyDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Eastern Pahari
FalseNepalinpiDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali
FalseJaunsarijnsDetails
FalseMandealimjlDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali, Chamealic
FalseChambealicdhDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali, Chamealic, Bhadrawahi-Bhalesi-Curahi, ...
FalseBhadrawahibhdDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali, Chamealic, Bhadrawahi-Bhalesi-Curahi, ..., Chinali-Lahul Lohar
FalseChinalicihDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali, Kangri-Dogri
FalseDogridgoDetails
FalseKangrixnrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Nuclear Himachali
FalseMahasu PaharibfzDetails
FalseIndo-Aryan KinnaurikjoDetails
FalseKullu PaharikfxDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Khandesic
FalseKhandesikhnDetails
FalseDhankidhnDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic
FalseSauraseni PrakritpsuDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari
FalsePalipliDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Magadhan
FalseMagahimagDetails
FalseAngikaanpDetails
FalseMaithilimaiDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Magadhan, Bhojpuric
FalseBhojpuribhoDetails
FalseCaribbean HindustanihnsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Magadhan, Sadanic, ...
FalseSadrisckDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Tharuic
FalseRana TharuthrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Tharuic, Eastern Tharu
FalseKochila TharuthqDetails
FalseChitwania TharutheDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Tharuic, Unclassified Tharu
FalseMajhimjzDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Unclassified Bihari, ...
FalseDaraidryDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Eastern Hindi
FalseChhattisgarhihneDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Eastern Hindi, Awadhic
FalseAwadhiawaDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone
FalseDomaakidmkDetails
FalseDomarirmtDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Romani
FalseBalkan RomanirmnDetails
FalseVlax RomanirmyDetails
TrueBaltic RomanirmlDetails
FalseCentral RomanirmcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Romani, Anglo-Northwestern Romani, British Romani
FalseWelsh RomanirmwDetails
FalseArchaic AngloromanirmeDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Romani, Anglo-Northwestern Romani, Northwestern Romani
FalseKalo Finnish RomanirmfDetails
FalseSinte-Manus RomanirmoDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Western Hindi
FalseBrajbraDetails
TrueHaryanvibgcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Western Hindi, Bundeli-Bharia
FalseBundelibnsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Western Hindi, Hindustani
FalseUrduurdDetails
FalseAndaman Creole HindihcaDetails
FalseHindihinDetails
FalseFiji HindihifDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic
TrueGandharipgdDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Chitral
FalseKhowarkhwDetails
FalseKalashaklsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kashmiric
FalseKashmirikasDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kohistani
FalseTirahitraDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kohistani, Dir-Swat Kohistani
FalseKalamigwcDetails
FalseTorwalitrwDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kohistani, Indus Kohistanic
FalseIndus KohistanimvyDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kunar
FalseDamelidmlDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kunar, Pech Kunar
FalseGawar-BatigwtDetails
FalseShumashtistsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Pashayi, ...
FalseSoutheast PashayipsiDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Shinaic
FalseShinasclDetails
FalseBrokskatbkkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Shinaic, Kohistanic Shina
FalseKohistani ShinaplkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Shinaic, Western Shinaic
FalseSavisdgDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Shinaic, Western Shinaic, Dangari
FalseKalkotixkaDetails
TruePhaluraphlDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dhivehi-Sinhala
FalseDhivehidivDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dhivehi-Sinhala, Sinhalaic
FalseSinhalasinDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian
FalseAvestanaveDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Eastern Iranian, ...
FalseShughnisghDetails
FalseSarikolisrhDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB
FalseBactrianxbcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian
FalseSemnanismyDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Gorani
FalseGuranihacDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Gorani, Shabak-Bajalani
FalseBajelanibjmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic
FalseAlamutigozDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Central Tatic
FalseNorth-Central TalyshtlyDetails
FalseMaragheivmhDetails
FalseKho'inixkcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Central Tatic, Khalkhalic
FalseKajalixkjDetails
FalseKhoresh-e RostamokhDetails
FalseShahrudishmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Central Tatic, Taromic
FalseUpper TaromitovDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Northern Tatic
FalseKaringanikgnDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Southern Tatic
FalseAlviri-VidariavdDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Southern Tatic, Ramand-Karaj
FalseTakestanitksDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Southern Tatic, Vafsic
FalseVafsivafDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Zaza
FalseDimlidiqDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Balochic
FalseEastern BalochibgpDetails
FalseKoroshiktlDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Balochic, Southern-Western Balochi
FalseSouthern BalochibccDetails
FalseWestern BalochibgnDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Caspian, Gilaki-Rudbari
FalseGilakiglkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Caspian, Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi
FalseMazanderanimznDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Central Iran Kermanic
FalseKavir-Details
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Central Iran Kermanic, Nuclear Central Iran Kermanic
FalseGazigziDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Central Iran Kermanic, Nuclear Central Iran Kermanic, Kashanic
FalseSoicsojDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Central Iran Kermanic, Nuclear Central Iran Kermanic, Yazdi-Kermani-Nayini
FalseZoroastrian DarigbzDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Komisenian
FalseSorkheisqoDetails
FalseSangisarisgrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Laki-Kurdish, ...
FalseCentral KurdishckbDetails
FalseNorthern KurdishkmrDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Sogdic-Ossetic, Ossetic, ...
FalseDigor Ossetian-Details
FalseIgor OssetianossDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Sogdic-Ossetic, Sogdic
FalseKhwarezmianxcoDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Sogdic-Ossetic, Sogdic, Sogdian-Yagnobi
FalseYagnobiyaiDetails
FalseSogdiansogDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Ormuri-Parachi
FalseParachiprcDetails
FalseOrmurioruDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Pashto
FalseWaneciwneDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Pashto, Nuclear Pashto
FalseNorthern PashtopbuDetails
FalseCentral PashtopstDetails
FalseSouthern PashtopbtDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Sakan
FalseWakhiwblDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Sakan, Saka
FalseKhotanesekhoDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian
FalseOld Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)peoDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian
FalsePahlavipalDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian
FalseBashkardibsgDetails
FalseKumzarizumDetails
FalseFars DialectsfayDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Farsic-Caucasian Tat, ...
FalseWestern FarsipesDetails
FalseJudeo-PersianjprDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Farsic-Caucasian Tat, ..., Eastern Farsic
FalseHazaragihazDetails
FalseDariprsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Farsic-Caucasian Tat, ..., Eastern Farsic, Tajikic
FalseBukharicbhhDetails
FalseTajiktgkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Luric-Dezfulic
TrueDezfuli-ShushtaridefDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Luric-Dezfulic, Luric
FalseNorthern LurilrcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Luric-Dezfulic, Luric, Bakhtiari-Southern Lori
FalseBakhtiaribqiDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Nuristani
FalsePrasunprnDetails
FalseKatëbshDetails
FalseAshkunaskDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Nuristani, Nuristani Kalasha-Tregami
FalseNuristani KalashawbkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan
FalseFaliscanxfaDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic
TrueOld LatinqbbDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin
FalseLatinlatDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Eastern Romance
FalseAromanianrupDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Eastern Romance, Northern Romanian
FalseIstro RomanianruoDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Eastern Romance, Northern Romanian, Eastern Romanian
FalseRomanianronDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Italo-Dalmatian, Dalmatian Romance
FalseDalmatiandlmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Italo-Dalmatian, Italian Romance
FalseItalianitaDetails
FalseSicilianscnDetails
FalseContinental Southern ItaliannapDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Italian
FalseVenetianvecDetails
FalseLigurianlijDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Italian, Emiliano-Romagnolo
FalseRomagnolrgnDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Italian, Piemontese-Lombard
FalsePiemontesepmsDetails
FalseLombardlmoDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian
FalseRomanshrohDetails
FalseLadinlldDetails
FalseFriulianfurDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil
FalseOld French (842-ca. 1400)froDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil
FalseCajun FrenchfrcDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French
FalseRéunion Creole FrenchrcfDetails
FalseTayocksDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Circum-Caribbean French
FalseLouisiana Creole FrenchlouDetails
FalseHaitianhatDetails
FalseGulf Coast French-Details
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Circum-Caribbean French, Guyanic Creole French
FalseGuianese Creole FrenchgcrDetails
FalseKaripúna Creole FrenchkmvDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Circum-Caribbean French, Lesser Antillean French Creole
FalseSaint Lucian Creole FrenchacfDetails
FalseGuadeloupean Creole FrenchgcfDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Global French
FalseFrenchfraDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Isle-de-France Creole
FalseMorisyenmfeDetails
FalseSeselwa Creole FrenchcrsDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Francoprovencalic
FalseArpitanfrpDetails
FalseFaeto and Celle San Vito Francoprovencal-Details
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance
TrueCatalancatDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, Occitanic
TrueOld ProvençalproDetails
FalseOccitanociDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Asturo-Leonese
FalseMirandesemwlDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Castilic
FalseSpanishspaDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Castilic, South Castilic
TruePalenqueroplnDetails
FalseLadinoladDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Castilic, South Castilic, Ternate-Zamboanga-Cavite
TrueTernateñotmgDetails
TrueChavacanocbkDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Brazil-Portugal Portuguese
FalsePortugueseporDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Indo-Portuguesic
FalseMalabar-Sri Lanka Portuguese-Details
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Indo-Portuguesic, Northern Indo-Portuguesic
FalseKorlai PortuguesevkpDetails
FalseDaman-Diu PortugueseidbDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Lower Guinea Portuguese
FalseAnnobonesefabDetails
FalseAngolaraoaDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Lower Guinea Portuguese, Saotomense-Principense
FalsePrincipensepreDetails
TrueSãotomensecriDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Luso-Asian Creole
FalseTimor PidgintvyDetails
FalseMacanesemzsDetails
FalseMalacca-Batavia Portuguese CreolemcmDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Upper Guinea Portuguese
FalsePapiamentopapDetails
FalseUpper Guinea CrioulopovDetails
FalseKabuverdianukeaDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Southern Romance, ...
TrueCampidanese SardiniansroDetails
Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Sabellic
FalseOld SabellicqhrDetails
FalseUmbrianxumDetails
Iranxe
FalseIrántxe-MünküirnDetails
Iroquoian
FalseCherokeechrDetails
Iroquoian, Northern Iroquoian
FalseHuron-WyandotwyaDetails
FalseCayugacayDetails
FalseOnondagaonoDetails
FalseSenecaseeDetails
Iroquoian, Northern Iroquoian, Mohawk-Oneida
FalseOneidaoneDetails
FalseMohawkmohDetails
Iroquoian, Northern Iroquoian, Tuscarora-Nottoway
FalseNottowayntwDetails
TrueTuscaroratusDetails
Itonama
FalseItonamaitoDetails
Iwaidjan Proper
FalseMaungmphDetails
FalseAmurdakamgDetails
Iwaidjan Proper, Central Iwaidjic
FalseIwaidjaibdDetails
FalseGarig-IlgarilgDetails
Japonic, Japanesic
FalseOld JapaneseojpDetails
Japonic, Japanesic, Japan-Taiwan Japanese
FalseJapanesejpnDetails
Japonic, Ryukyuan, Northern Ryukyuan, Amami, ..., Okinoerabu-Tokunoshima
FalseOki-No-ErabuoknDetails
Japonic, Ryukyuan, Northern Ryukyuan, Amami, ..., Oshima
TrueNorthern Amami-OshimarynDetails
FalseSouthern Amami-OshimaamsDetails
Japonic, Ryukyuan, Northern Ryukyuan, Okinawa
FalseCentral OkinawanryuDetails
Japonic, Ryukyuan, Southern Ryukyu
FalseMiyakomviDetails
Japonic, Ryukyuan, Southern Ryukyu, Macro-Yaeyama
FalseYaeyamarysDetails
FalseYonaguniyoiDetails
Jarawa-Onge
FalseJarawa (India)anqDetails
FalseÖngeoonDetails
Jarrakan
FalseKitjagiaDetails
FalseMiriwungmepDetails
Jicaquean
FalseToljicDetails
Kadugli-Krongo
FalseKeigakecDetails
Kadugli-Krongo, Central-Western Kadugli-Krongo, ...
FalseKatcha-Kadugli-MirixtcDetails
Kaki Ae
FalseKaki AetbdDetails
Kakua-Nukak
TrueKakuacbvDetails
Kalapuyan
FalseCentral KalapuyakylDetails
Kamsa
FalseCamsákbhDetails
Kamula-Elevala
FalseKamulaxlaDetails
Kamula-Elevala, Elevala
FalseAekyomawiDetails
Karankawa
TrueKarankawazkkDetails
Kartvelian
FalseSvansvaDetails
Kartvelian, Georgian-Zan, Georgic
TrueGeorgiankatDetails
TrueOld GeorgianogeDetails
Kartvelian, Georgian-Zan, Zan
TrueMingrelianxmfDetails
TrueLazlzzDetails
Karuk
FalseKarokkyhDetails
Katla-Tima
FalseTimatmsDetails
Katukinan
FalseKatukína-KanamaríknmDetails
Keram, East Keram
FalseAp MakbxDetails
Keram, Ulmapo
FalseUlwa (Papua New Guinea)ylaDetails
Keram, Ulmapo, Mwakai-Pondi
FalsePondilnmDetails
FalseMwakaimgtDetails
Keresan
FalseWestern KereskjqDetails
FalseEastern KereskeeDetails
Khoe-Kwadi
FalseKwadikwzDetails
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Khoekhoe, North Khoekhoe
TrueNama (Namibia)naqDetails
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Khoekhoe, South Khoekhoe
FalseKoranakqzDetails
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe
FalseTs'ixa-Details
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, Ost-Kxoe
FalseShuashgDetails
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, Ost-Kxoe, Tshwa Khoe
FalseNorthern TshwahioDetails
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, West-Kxoe, Kxoe-Ani
FalseKxoexuuDetails
False//AnihnhDetails
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, West-Kxoe, Naro-Ana
FalseNaronhrDetails
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, West-Kxoe, Naro-Ana, Ana
False//GanagnkDetails
Kiowa-Tanoan
FalseKiowakioDetails
FalseTowatowDetails
Kiowa-Tanoan, Tewa
FalseRio Grande TewatewDetails
FalseArizona Tewa-Details
Kiowa-Tanoan, Tiwa-Piro, ...
TrueSouthern TiwatixDetails
Kiowa-Tanoan, Tiwa-Piro, ..., Taos-Picuris
FalseTaos Northern TiwatwfDetails
FalsePicuris Northern Tiwa-Details
Kiwaian
FalseSouthern KiwaikjdDetails
TrueNortheast KiwaikiwDetails
Klamath-Modoc
FalseKlamath-ModocklaDetails
Koiarian, Baraic
FalseEsemcqDetails
FalseÖmieaomDetails
Koiarian, Baraic, Barai-Namiae
FalseBaraibbbDetails
Koiarian, Koiaric, Biage-Mountain Koiali
TrueMountain KoialikpxDetails
Koiarian, Koiaric, Koita-Koiari
TrueKoitabukqiDetails
TrueGrass KoiarikbkDetails
Kolopom, ...
FalseRiantanaranDetails
Koman
FalseKwamakmqDetails
Koman, Central Koman, Dana-Opo
TrueT'apolgnDetails
Koman, Central Koman, Komo-Uduk
FalseUdukuduDetails
TrueKomo (Sudan)xomDetails
Koreanic
FalseKoreankorDetails
FalseJejueojjeDetails
Kru, Eastern Kru, ...
FalseGodiégodDetails
Kru, Greater Western Kru, ..., Grebo-Aizi, ...
FalseSouthern GrebogrjDetails
Kru, Greater Western Kru, ..., Wee-Bassa-Klao, ...
FalseKlaokluDetails
Kuliak
FalseIkikxDetails
Kuliak, Ngangea-So
FalseSooteuDetails
TrueNyang'inypDetails
Kunama
FalseKunamakunDetails
Kuot
FalseKuotktoDetails
Kusunda
FalseKusundakggDetails
Kutenai
FalseKutenaikutDetails
Kwaza
FalseKwazaxwaDetails
Kwomtari-Nai
FalseNaibioDetails
TrueKwomtarikwoDetails
Kxa
TrueAmkoehucDetails
Kxa, Ju-Kung
FalseSouth-Eastern JuktzDetails
FalseNorth-Central JuknwDetails
Lakes Plain, East Lakes Plain
FalseAbawiriflhDetails
Lakes Plain, Tariku
FalseDuvleduvDetails
Lakes Plain, Tariku, Central Tariku
FalseEdopidbfDetails
FalseIautmuDetails
Lakes Plain, Tariku, East Tariku, ...
FalseObokuitaiafzDetails
Lakes Plain, Tariku, West Tariku, ...
FalseFayufauDetails
Larrakiyan
FalseLaragialrgDetails
Lavukaleve
TrueLavukalevelvkDetails
Left May, ...
FalseAma (Papua New Guinea)ammDetails
Leko
FalseLecolecDetails
Lengua-Mascoy, Eastern Enlhet-Enenlhet
FalseSanapanáspnDetails
Lengua-Mascoy, Lengua
FalseLengua SurenxDetails
Limilngan-Wulna
FalseLimilnganlmcDetails
Lower Sepik-Ramu, Lower Sepik, ...
TrueYimasyeeDetails
Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu
FalseRaoraoDetails
Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu, Lower Ramu, Ottilien
FalseBoreigaiDetails
Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu, Lower Ramu, Ottilien, Bosngun-Awar
FalseAwarayaDetails
Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu, Lower Ramu, Ottilien, Watam-Kaian
TrueWatamwaxDetails
Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu, Lower Ramu, Ruboni
FalseKiregebDetails
Maban, ...
TrueMasalitmlsDetails
Maiduan
FalseNortheast MaidunmuDetails
FalseNisenannszDetails
FalseNorthwest MaidumjdDetails
Mailuan
FalseMailumguDetails
Mairasic
FalseMairasizrsDetails
Maku
FalseMákuxakDetails
Mande, Eastern Mande, Bisa-Busa
FalseBissabibDetails
Mande, Eastern Mande, Bisa-Busa, Samo-Busa, ...
FalseBusabqpDetails
Mande, Eastern Mande, Southeastern Mande, Mano-Dan
FalseMannmevDetails
Mande, Eastern Mande, Southeastern Mande, Mano-Dan, Guro-Dan, ...
FalseDandafDetails
Mande, Eastern Mande, Southeastern Mande, Nwa-Ben, Ben-Gban, ...
FalseBengnhbDetails
Mande, Eastern Mande, Southeastern Mande, Nwa-Ben, Wan-Mwan
FalseMwanmoaDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Jogo-Jeri, Jeri
FalseJalkunanbxlDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Jogo-Jeri, Jogo
FalseLigbiligDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, East Manding
FalseBambarabamDetails
FalseDyuladyuDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, East Manding, Manenkan
FalseSankaran ManinkamscDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, East Manding, Maninka-Mori
FalseWorodougoujudDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, West Manding
FalseMandinkamnkDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Nuclear Mokole
FalseKakabekkeDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Vai-Kono
FalseVaivaiDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Susu-Yalunka
FalseSusususDetails
FalseYalunkayalDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Southwest Mande, Kpelle
FalseLiberia KpellexpeDetails
FalseKono (Guinea)knuDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Southwest Mande, Mende-Loma, Loma
FalseTomatodDetails
FalseLoma (Liberia)lomDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Southwest Mande, Mende-Loma, Mende-Bandi, Bandi-Zialo
FalseBandibzaDetails
FalseZialozilDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Southwest Mande, Mende-Loma, Mende-Bandi, Mende-Loko
FalseMende (Sierra Leone)menDetails
FalseLokolokDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Northwestern Mande, ..., Bobo
TrueSouthern Bobo MadarébwqDetails
Mande, Western Mande, Northwestern Mande, ..., Duun-Jo
FalseJowulujowDetails
Mangarrayi-Maran
FalseMangarayimpcDetails
Mangarrayi-Maran, Maran
FalseAlawaalhDetails
FalseWandarangwndDetails
FalseMaramecDetails
Maningrida
TrueDjeebbanadjjDetails
Maningrida, Burera-Nakara
TrueNakaranckDetails
Maningrida, Burera-Nakara, Bureran
TrueGuragoneggeDetails
FalseBurarrabvrDetails
Manubaran
TrueDoromu-KokikqcDetails
Matacoan, ...
FalseWichí Lhamtés VejozwlvDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Mamean, Ixilan
FalseAguacatecoaguDetails
FalseIxilixlDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Mamean, Mamean
FalseMammamDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean
FalseKekchíkekDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean, Core Quichean
TrueSacapultecoquvDetails
FalseSipacapensequmDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean, Core Quichean, Cakchiquel-Tzutujil
FalseKaqchikelcakDetails
FalseTz'utujiltzjDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean, Core Quichean, Quiche-Achi
FalseK'iche'qucDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean, Poqom
FalsePoqomchi'pohDetails
TruePoqomampocDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Cholan-Tzeltalan, Cholan
FalseEpigraphic MayanemyDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Cholan-Tzeltalan, Cholan, Chol-Chontal
FalseTabasco ChontalchfDetails
TrueCholctuDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Cholan-Tzeltalan, Cholan, Chorti-Cholti
FalseCholti-Details
FalseChortícaaDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Cholan-Tzeltalan, Tzeltalan
FalseTzeltaltzhDetails
TrueTzotziltzoDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Kanjobalan-Chujean, Chujean
FalseTojolabaltojDetails
TrueChujcacDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Kanjobalan-Chujean, Kanjobalan
FalseMochomhcDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Kanjobalan-Chujean, Kanjobalan, Kanjobal-Jacaltec
TruePopti'jacDetails
TrueQ'anjob'alkjbDetails
FalseAkatekoknjDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Yucatecan, Mopan-Itza
FalseItzáitzDetails
Mayan, Core Mayan, Yucatecan, Yucatec-Lacandon
FalseYucatec MayayuaDetails
FalseLacandonlacDetails
Mayan, Huastecan Mayan
TrueHuastechusDetails
Maybrat
FalseMaybrat-KaronayzDetails
Mirndi
FalseDjingilijigDetails
Mirndi, Ngurlun
FalseWambayanwmbDetails
Mirndi, Yirram
FalseNungalinugDetails
FalseJaminjung-NgaliwurrudjdDetails
Misumalpan
FalseMískitomiqDetails
Misumalpan, Sumalpan, Matagalpan
FalseCacaoperaccrDetails
Misumalpan, Sumalpan, Sumuic
FalseUlwaulwDetails
Miwok-Costanoan, Costanoan, ...
FalseMutsuncssDetails
Miwok-Costanoan, Miwokan, Eastern Miwokan, ...
FalseSouthern Sierra MiwokskdDetails
Miwok-Costanoan, Miwokan, Western Miwokan
FalseLake MiwoklmwDetails
FalseCoast MiwokcsiDetails
Mixe-Zoque, Mixe
FalseOluta PopolucaploDetails
FalseSayula PopolucaposDetails
Mixe-Zoque, Mixe, Oaxaca Mixe
FalseTotontepec MixemtoDetails
Mixe-Zoque, Mixe, Oaxaca Mixe, Lowland-Midland-South Highland Mixe
FalseTlahuitoltepec MixemxpDetails
Mixe-Zoque, Mixe, Oaxaca Mixe, Lowland-Midland-South Highland Mixe, Lowland-Midland Mixe, Lowland Mixe
FalseCoatlán MixemcoDetails
Mixe-Zoque, Mixe, Oaxaca Mixe, Lowland-Midland-South Highland Mixe, Lowland-Midland Mixe, Midland Mixe
FalseJuquila MixemxqDetails
Mixe-Zoque, Zoque
TrueChimalapa ZoquezohDetails
Mixe-Zoque, Zoque, Chiapas Zoque
FalseRayón ZoquezorDetails
FalseCopainalá ZoquezocDetails
Mixe-Zoque, Zoque, Gulf Zoque
FalseHighland PopolucapoiDetails
FalseTexistepec PopolucapoqDetails
Mochica
FalseMochicaomcDetails
Molala
FalseMolalembeDetails
Mongolic-Khitan
FalseKitanzktDetails
Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic
FalseMiddle MongolxngDetails
FalseMogholimhjDetails
FalseDagurdtaDetails
Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Eastern Mongolic
FalseKhamnigan Mongol-Details
Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Eastern Mongolic, Khalkha-Buriat, Buriat
FalseChina BuriatbxuDetails
FalseRussia BuriatbxrDetails
FalseMongolia BuriatbxmDetails
Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Eastern Mongolic, Khalkha-Buriat, Mongolian
FalsePeripheral MongolianmvfDetails
FalseOirad-Kalmyk-DarkhatxalDetails
FalseHalh MongoliankhkDetails
Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Southern Periphery Mongolic
FalseEast YuguryuyDetails
Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Southern Periphery Mongolic, Shirongol, Baoanic
TrueDongxiangsceDetails
TrueBonanpehDetails
Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Southern Periphery Mongolic, Shirongol, Monguoric
FalseMongghulmjgDetails
FalseMangghuer-Details
Moraori
FalseMarorimokDetails
Moseten-Chimane
FalseMosetén-ChimanécasDetails
Movima
TrueMovimamzpDetails
Mpur
TrueMpurakcDetails
Mura-Piraha
FalsePirahãmypDetails
Muskogean
FalseCreekmusDetails
FalseMikasukimikDetails
Muskogean, Alabaman-Koasati
TrueKoasatickuDetails
FalseApalacheexapDetails
FalseAlabamaakzDetails
Muskogean, Western Muskogean
FalseChoctawchoDetails
FalseChickasawcicDetails
Naduhup, ...
FalseDâwkwaDetails
Naduhup, ..., Hup-Yuhup
FalseHupjupDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian
FalseKhinalughkjjDetails
FalseLaklbeDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic
TrueAvaravaDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic, Andic
FalseChamalalcjiDetails
TrueKaratakptDetails
FalseAkhvakhakvDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic, Andic, Botlikh-Godoberi
FalseGodoberigdoDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic, Tsezic, East Tsezic
FalseHunzibhuzDetails
FalseBezhtakapDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic, Tsezic, West Tsezic
FalseTsezddoDetails
FalseHinuqginDetails
FalseKhwarshi-InkhoqwarikhvDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Dargwic
FalseNorth-Central DargwadarDetails
FalseKubachiughDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Dargwic, South Dargwa
FalseSouthwestern Dargwa-Details
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic
FalseArchiaqcDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic, Samur, Eastern Samur, Tabasaran-Aghul-Lezgi, ...
FalseLezghianlezDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic, Samur, Eastern Samur, Udi-Aghwan
FalseAghwanxagDetails
FalseUdiudiDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic, Samur, Southern Samur
FalseBudukhbdkDetails
FalseKryzkryDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic, Samur, Western Samur
FalseRutulrutDetails
FalseTsakhurtkrDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Nakh
TrueBatsbblDetails
Nakh-Daghestanian, Nakh, Chechen-Ingush
FalseIngushinhDetails
FalseChechencheDetails
Nambiquaran
TrueSabanêsaeDetails
Nambiquaran, Nambikwara Complex
TrueSouthern NambikuáranabDetails
Nambiquaran, Nambikwara Complex, Northern Nambiquaran
TrueMamaindéwmdDetails
Nara
TrueNaranrbDetails
Narrow Talodi, Buram-Saraf, Acheron-Tocho
FalseAcheronaczDetails
Narrow Talodi, Buram-Saraf, Buram Hill Chain
FalseDagikdecDetails
Narrow Talodi, Lumun-Torona
FalseLumunlmdDetails
Natchez
FalseNatcheznczDetails
Ndu, ..., Ambulas-Hanga-Hundi
FalseHanga HundiwosDetails
FalseAmbulasabtDetails
Ndu, ..., Manambu-Yalaku
TrueManambumleDetails
Ndu, ..., Sawosic, ...
FalseIatmulianDetails
Nihali
FalseNihalinllDetails
Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Barian
FalseMandarimquDetails
Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Barian, Nuclear Barian
FalseKukuukvDetails
FalseBaribfaDetails
Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo, Lopit-Dongotono
FalseLopitlpxDetails
Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo, Lopit-Dongotono, Dongotonic
FalseOkolieoieDetails
Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo, Lotuko-Lokoya
FalseOtuholotDetails
Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo-Maa, Ongamo-Maa, ...
TrueSamburusaqDetails
FalseMasaimasDetails
Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Teso-Turkana
TrueTesoteoDetails
Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Teso-Turkana, Turkanic
FalseTurkanatuvDetails
FalseKaramojongkdjDetails
FalseNyangatomnnjDetails
FalseToposatoqDetails
Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Central Kalenjin
FalseKipsigissgcDetails
Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Central Kalenjin, Plateau Central Kalenjin
FalseNandiniqDetails
FalseTugentuyDetails
Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Elgon-Mau Kalenjin
FalseKupsabinykpzDetails
Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Northern Kalenjin
FalsePökootpkoDetails
TrueMarkweetaenbDetails
Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Okiek-Akie
FalseOkiekokiDetails
FalseAkiemwyDetails
Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Tatoga-Omotik, ...
TrueBarabayiiga-GisamjangatccDetails
FalseIsimjeega-Rootigaanga-Details
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Burun, ...
FalseJumjumjumDetails
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Dinka-Nuer, Dinka
FalseSouthwestern DinkadikDetails
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Dinka-Nuer, Nuer-Reel
FalseReelatuDetails
FalseNuernusDetails
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Northern Lwoo
FalseBelanda BorbxbDetails
FalseAnuakanuDetails
FalsePärilkrDetails
FalseShillukshkDetails
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Northern Lwoo, Luwo-Thuri
FalseLuwolwoDetails
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Southern Lwoo
FalseAcoliachDetails
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Southern Lwoo, Adhola-Alur-Luo
TrueAluralzDetails
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Southern Lwoo, Adhola-Alur-Luo, Adhola-Luo
FalseLuo (Kenya and Tanzania)luoDetails
Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Southern Lwoo, Lango-Kumam
FalseLango (Uganda)lajDetails
FalseKumamkdiDetails
Nimboranic
FalseNimborannirDetails
Nimboranic, Outer Nimboranic, ...
FalseKemtuikkmtDetails
Nivkh
FalseAmur NivkhnivDetails
North Bougainville
FalseRapoisikyxDetails
North Bougainville, Rotokas-Askopan
FalseRotokasrooDetails
North Halmahera
TrueWest MakianmqsDetails
North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Mainland North Halmaheran
TrueTabarutbyDetails
North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Mainland North Halmaheran, Galela-Loloda
FalseGalelagbiDetails
North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Mainland North Halmaheran, Kao River, ...
TruePagupguDetails
North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Mainland North Halmaheran, Tobelo-Tugutil
TrueTobelotlbDetails
North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Sahuan, ...
FalseSahusajDetails
North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Ternatean
TrueTernatetftDetails
TrueTidoretvoDetails
Northern Daly
FalseMullukmullukmpbDetails
Nubian, Nobiin Nubian
TrueNobiinfiaDetails
FalseOld NubianonwDetails
Nubian, West-Central Nubian
TrueMidobmeiDetails
Nubian, West-Central Nubian, Central Nubian
FalseKenuzi-DongolakzhDetails
Nubian, West-Central Nubian, Central Nubian, Kordofan Nubian, ...
FalseUncunweeghlDetails
Nuclear-Macro-Je
FalseKarajákpjDetails
Nuclear-Macro-Je, Je, Je Meridional, ...
FalseXoklengxokDetails
Nuclear-Macro-Je, Je, Je Setentrional
FalsePanarákreDetails
Nuclear-Macro-Je, Je, Je Setentrional, Core Northern Je
FalseApinayéapnDetails
FalseKayapótxuDetails
Nuclear-Macro-Je, Je, Je Setentrional, Core Northern Je, Eastern Timbira, ...
FalseCanela-KrahôramDetails
Nuclear Torricelli
FalseUrimuriDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, Au-Olo-Elkei
FalseAuavtDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, Au-Olo-Elkei, Olo-Elkei
TrueOloongDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, Kombio-Arapesh-Urat
FalseUraturtDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, Kombio-Arapesh-Urat, Arapesh, ...
FalseMufianaojDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, Kombio-Arapesh-Urat, Arapesh, ..., Bukiyip-Abu
FalseBukiyipapeDetails
FalseAbu' ArapeshaahDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, Kombio-Arapesh-Urat, Kombio-Yambes, ...
FalseKombioxbiDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, Marienberg, ...
FalseKamasaukmsDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, West Palai, ...
TrueYeriyevDetails
Nuclear Torricelli, West Wapei, ...
FalseMolmo OneaunDetails
FalseNorthern OneonrDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Asmat-Kamoro, ...
FalseCentral AsmatcnsDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Greater Awyu, Awyu-Dumut, Awyu, ...
TrueAghuahhDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Greater Awyu, Awyu-Dumut, Dumut, ...
TrueWambonwmsDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Greater Awyu, Awyu-Dumut, Ndeiram
TrueKombaitynDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Greater Awyu, Becking-Dawi
FalseKorowaikheDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Ok-Oksapmin
FalseOksapminopmDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Ok-Oksapmin, Ok, Lowland Ok
TrueYonggomyonDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Ok-Oksapmin, Ok, Mountain Ok
FalseTifaltifDetails
FalseBiminbhlDetails
TrueFaiwolfaiDetails
FalseTelefoltlfDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Ok-Oksapmin, Ok, Mountain Ok, Mianic
FalseMianmptDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Hagen, Aua-Gawil
FalseImbonguimoDetails
TrueUmbu-UnguubuDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Hagen, Melpa-Tembagla
FalseMelpamedDetails
TrueBo-UngmuxDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Jimi
FalseMaringmbwDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Simbu, Chuave-Nomane
FalseChuavecjvDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Simbu, Nuclear Simbu, Golinic
FalseSinasinasstDetails
TrueGolingvfDetails
TrueSalt-YuisllDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Simbu, Nuclear Simbu, Kuman-Dom-Gunaa
TrueDomdoaDetails
FalseKumankueDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Wahgic
FalseWahgiwgiDetails
FalseNiiniiDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Dani
TrueWanownoDetails
TrueNggemnbqDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Dani, Central Dani
TrueWestern DanidnwDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Dani, Central Dani, Grand Valley Dani, ...
FalseLower Grand Valley DanidniDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Dani, Ngalik-Nduga, ...
FalsePass Valley YaliyacDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Engan
FalseLembenaleqDetails
FalseEngaenqDetails
FalseKyakakycDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Kewa-Huli
TrueHulihuiDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Kewa-Huli, Sau-Angal-Kewa, ..., Angal Mendi
FalseAngalageDetails
FalseAngal HenengakhDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Kewa-Huli, Sau-Angal-Kewa, ..., Kewa
TrueWest KewakewDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Kewa-Huli, Sau-Angal-Kewa, ..., Kewa, Southeast Kewa
TrueEast KewakjsDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Erap, Boana, ...
FalseNeknifDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Erap, Sauk-Nimi
FalseMa MandaskcDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Gusap-Mot, ...
FalseRawarwoDetails
FalseIyoncaDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Uruwa
TrueYau (Morobe Province)yuwDetails
FalseNuknakltDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Wantoatic, ...
FalseAwaraawxDetails
FalseWantoatwncDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Warup
FalseGwahatikedahDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Yupna
FalseNankinannkDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Yupna, Bwana-Moam-Tapen
FalseDomungdevDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Yupna, Kewieng-Bonkiman-Nokopo
FalseYopnoyutDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Eastern Huon, ...
FalseKovaikqbDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Eastern Huon, ..., Huon Tip, Kate-Mape
FalseKâtekmgDetails
FalseMapemlhDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Eastern Huon, ..., Huon Tip, Sopac
TrueMigabacmppDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Cromwell, ...
FalseTimbetimDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Cromwell, ..., Selepet-Komba
TrueSelepetsplDetails
FalseKombakpfDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Rawlinson, Pindiu
FalseKulungtfu-Yuanggeng-TobokgfDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Rawlinson, Pindiu, Kosorong-Burum-Mindik
FalseBorongksrDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Rawlinson, Sankwep
FalseNabaknafDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean
FalseGuhu-SamaneghsDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, North Binanderean
FalseZiaziaDetails
FalseSuenasueDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean
FalseBinanderebhgDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean, South Binanderean, Coastal Binanderean
FalseEwage-NotunouDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean, South Binanderean, Coastal Binanderean, Baruga-Doghoro
FalseBarugabjzDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean, South Binanderean, Coastal Binanderean, Gaena-Korafe
FalseKorafe-YeghakprDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean, South Binanderean, Orokaivic
FalseOrokaivaokvDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, ..., Fore-Gimi
TrueForeforDetails
FalseGimi (Eastern Highlands)gimDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, ..., Gahuku
TrueAlekanogahDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, ..., Siane-Yagaria
TrueBenabenabefDetails
FalseSianesnpDetails
FalseYaweyuhaybyDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, ..., Siane-Yagaria, Kamano-Yagaria
FalseKanitekmuDetails
FalseKamanokbqDetails
FalseYagariaygrDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Kainantu, Gauwa, Auyana
TrueUsarufausaDetails
TrueAwiyaanaauyDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Kainantu, Gauwa, Awa-Oweina
FalseAwa (Papua New Guinea)awbDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Kainantu, Gauwa, Gadsup-Agarabi
FalseAgarabiagdDetails
FalseGadsupgajDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Kainantu, Tairora
FalseWaffawajDetails
FalseNorth TairoratbgDetails
FalseBinumarienbjrDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles
FalseBargammlpDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Kowan
TrueWaskiawskDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Northern Adelbert, Kaukombaran
FalseMaiasksDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Northern Adelbert, Kumil-Tibor, Kumil
TrueMauwakemhlDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Northern Adelbert, Kumil-Tibor, Tibor, ...
TruePamosuhihDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Northern Adelbert, Numugenan, ...
FalseUsanwnuDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Mabuso, Gum
FalseAmeleaeyDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Mabuso, Kokon
FalseGirawabbrDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, Kalam-Kobon
FalseKobonkpwDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, Kalam-Kobon, Etp-Ti Kalam
FalseKalamkmhDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Osum-Wadaginam-Pomoikan, ...
TrueAnamuxraimiDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Sogeram, Apalic, ...
FalseManatpmrDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Sogeram, Apalic, ..., West Sogeram
FalseNendanhDetails
FalseMandateDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Sogeram, East Sogeram
FalseKulsabfajDetails
FalseGantsgaoDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Sogeram, North Sogeram
FalseSirvasbqDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Rai Coast, Evapia, ...
TrueKesawaixesDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Rai Coast, Kabenau
FalseSiroissdDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Rai Coast, Nuru
FalseOgeaeriDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Rai Coast, Unclassified Rai Coast
TrueTauyatyaDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Mek, Eastern Mek
TrueEipomekeipDetails
FalseUnamtgDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Mek, Western Mek
FalseNalcanlcDetails
TrueKosarek YalekklDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Paniai Lakes
FalseMonimnzDetails
FalseEkariekgDetails
Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Paniai Lakes, Auye-Dao
FalseAuyeauuDetails
Nyimang
FalseAma (Sudan)nyiDetails
Nyulnyulan, Eastern Nyulnyulan, Nyikinic
FalseWarrwawwrDetails
FalseNyiginanyhDetails
Nyulnyulan, Eastern Nyulnyulan, Yawuric
FalseYawuruywrDetails
Nyulnyulan, Western Nyulnyulan, Bardic
FalseBardibcjDetails
Nyulnyulan, Western Nyulnyulan, Nyulnyulic
TrueNyulnyulnyvDetails
Ongota
FalseOngotabxeDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Amuzgoan
FalseGuerrero AmuzgoamuDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Cuicatec
FalseTepeuxila CuicateccuxDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Central Baja Mixtec
FalseSilacayoapan MixtecmksDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Coast Mixtec, East Coast Mixtec
FalseJamiltepec MixtecmxtDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Coast Mixtec, West Coast Mixtec
FalsePinotepa Nacional MixtecmioDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Eastern Alta Mixtec
FalseDiuxi-Tilantongo MixtecxtdDetails
FalsePeñoles MixtecmilDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Guerrero Mixtec
FalseAlacatlatzala MixtecmimDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Northern Alta Mixtec
FalseCoatzospan MixtecmizDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Southern Baja Mixtec
FalseAyutla MixtecmiyDetails
FalseWestern Juxtlahuaca MixtecjmxDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Western Alta Mixtec
FalseOcotepec MixtecmieDetails
FalseSan Miguel El Grande MixtecmigDetails
FalseYosondúa MixtecmpmDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Trique
TrueCopala TriquitrcDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Popolocan-Mazatecan, Ixcatec-Chocho-Popolocan, ..., Eastern Ngigua
FalseSan Juan Atzingo PopolocapoeDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Popolocan-Mazatecan, Ixcatec-Chocho-Popolocan, ..., Western Ngigua
FalseSan Felipe Otlaltepec PopolocapowDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Popolocan-Mazatecan, Mazatecan, ...
FalseHuautla MazatecmauDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Chatino, ...
TrueZenzontepec ChatinocznDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Chatino, ..., Coastal Chatino
TrueTataltepec ChatinoctaDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Chatino, ..., Coastal Chatino, Eastern Chatino
FalseNopala ChatinocyaDetails
FalseZacatepec ChatinoctzDetails
FalseWestern Highland ChatinoctpDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Macrocoatecano, ...
TrueAmatlán ZapoteczpoDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec
FalseMitla ZapoteczawDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec, Cisyautepequeño
FalseSanta María Quiegolani ZapoteczpiDetails
FalseXanaguía ZapotecztgDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec, Cisyautepequeño, Mixtepec-Quioquitani-Quieri Zapotec
FalseMixtepec ZapoteczpmDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec, Western Valley Zapotec
FalseWestern Tlacolula Valley ZapoteczabDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec, Western Valley Zapotec, Extended Ocotepec Zapotec
FalseIsthmus ZapoteczaiDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Miahuatecano, ...
FalseOzolotepec ZapoteczaoDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Northern Core Zapotec, Cajonosic
TrueZoogocho ZapoteczpqDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Northern Core Zapotec, Sierra Juarezic
TrueSierra de Juárez ZapoteczaaDetails
Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Papabuco
FalseZaniza ZapoteczpwDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Chinantecan, Central-Eastern Chinantec, Northwestern Chinantec, Chinantec Group I
FalseSochiapam ChinanteccsoDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Chinantecan, Central-Eastern Chinantec, Northwestern Chinantec, Chinantec Group II
FalsePalantla ChinanteccpaDetails
FalseTepetotutla ChinanteccntDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Chinantecan, Central-Eastern Chinantec, Southeastern Chinantec, ...
FalseLealao ChinanteccleDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Chinantecan, Chinantec Group V
FalseQuiotepec ChinantecchqDetails
FalseComaltepec ChinantecccoDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean
FalseChichimeca-JonazpeiDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean, Matlatzincan
FalseAtzingo MatlatzincaocuDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean, Otomian, ..., Northwestern Otomi
TrueMezquital OtomioteDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean, Otomian, ..., Southern Otomi
FalseIxtenco OtomiotzDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean, Pamean
FalseNorthern PamepmqDetails
FalseSouthern PamepmzDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Tlapanec-Manguean, ...
FalseSubtiabasutDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Tlapanec-Manguean, ..., Mephaa, ...
FalseMalinaltepec Me'phaatcfDetails
Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Tlapanec-Manguean, ..., Mephaa, ..., West-Central Mephaa
FalseAcatepec Me'phaatpxDetails
Paez
FalsePáezpbbDetails
Pahoturi
FalseIdiidiDetails
FalseAgobkitDetails
Palaihnihan
FalseAtsugewiatwDetails
FalseAchumawiacvDetails
Pama-Nyungan
FalseWarrgamaywgyDetails
FalseDyirbaldblDetails
FalseKala Lagaw YamwpDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Arandic
FalseKaytetyegbbDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Arandic, Aranda
TrueAlyawarralyDetails
FalseAndegerebinhaadgDetails
FalseWestern ArrarntaareDetails
FalseEastern ArrernteaerDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Thura-Yura
FalseWiranguwguDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Thura-Yura, Core Thura Yura, Northern Thura-Yura
FalseAdnyamathanhaadtDetails
FalseBanggarlabjbDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Thura-Yura, Core Thura Yura, Southern Thura-Yura
FalseKaurnazkuDetails
FalseNarunggannrDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic
FalseWarumunguwrmDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Marrngu
FalseMangalamemDetails
FalseKaradjerigbdDetails
FalseNyangumartannaDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Ngumpin-Yapa, Ngumpin
TrueWalmajarriwmtDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Ngumpin-Yapa, Ngumpin, Gurindjic
FalseGurinjigueDetails
FalseNgarinmannbjDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Ngumpin-Yapa, Ngumpin, Jaru-Ngardi
FalseJaruddjDetails
FalseNgardirxdDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Ngumpin-Yapa, Yapa
FalseWarlpiriwbpDetails
FalseWarlmanpawrlDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Martuwangkic
FalseYulparija-Details
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Martuwangkic, Warnman-Wangka
FalseWanmanwbtDetails
FalseMartu WangkampjDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Pintupic
FalseKukatjakuxDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Pintupic, Nuclear Pintupic
FalsePintupi-LuritjapiuDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Pintupic, Nuclear Pintupic, Wangkatja-Tjarra
FalsePintiiniptiDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Pintupic, Nuclear Pintupic, Wangkatja-Tjarra, Tjarra
FalsePitjantjatjarapjtDetails
FalseNgaanyatjarrantjDetails
FalseYankunytjatjarakddDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Unclassified Wati
FalseKokataktdDetails
Pama-Nyungan, East Queensland Border Pama Nyungan
FalseYagara-Jandai-Details
Pama-Nyungan, Ganaic
TrueBirrdhawalihwDetails
TrueGanaiunnDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Greater Maric, ..., Eastern Maric
TrueBiribzrDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Greater Maric, ..., Northern Maric, ...
FalseGugu BadhungdcDetails
FalseWarunguwrgDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Kalkatungic
FalseYalarnngaylrDetails
FalseKalkutungktgDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Badjiri-Eastern Karnic
TrueBadjirrijbiDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Badjiri-Eastern Karnic, Eastern Karnic
FalseWilson River (Grey Range)nbxDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Central Karnic, ..., Pirlatapa-Dieric, ...
FalseDieridifDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Central Karnic, ..., Yandruwandhic
FalseYandruwandhayndDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Palku, ...
FalsePitta PittapitDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Pirriya-Kungkari
FalseKuungkari of Barcoo RiverlkuDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Macleay-New England
TrueDyangadidynDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Ngarna
FalseYanyuwajaoDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Ngarna, Southern Ngarna, Ngarru
FalseWagayawgaDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Ngarna, Southern Ngarna, Thawa
FalseBularnu-Details
FalseWarluwarawrbDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Nyawaygic
FalseNyawayginytDetails
FalseWulguruqguDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Alaya-Athima, Central Alaya-Athima
TrueIkaranggalikrDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Alaya-Athima, Southwestern Alaya-Athima
FalseKunjenkjnDetails
TrueKawarrang-Ogh Undjan-Details
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Alaya-Athima, Thaypanic
FalseAghu TharnggaluggrDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Compromise Middle Pama, Northeastern Pama, ...
TrueYintyinka-AyabadhuaydDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Compromise Middle Pama, Wik, Kuku-Wik-Ep, ...
FalseWik-MungkanwimDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Compromise Middle Pama, Wik, Kuku-Wik-Ep, ..., Paman Kuku
TrueKuku-UwanhuwaDetails
TrueKuku-MuminhxmhDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Compromise Middle Pama, Wik, Ngatharra-Ngathana-Iinychanya
FalseWik-NgathanawigDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Finasleigh Pama
FalseMbabaramvmbDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Lamalamic
TrueRimanggudinhmazmvDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Lamalamic, Coastal Lamalamic
TrueUmbuygamuumgDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Norman Pama
FalseKok-NargkoDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Norman Pama, Kuthant-Gurdjar, ...
FalseGurdjargdjDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Northern Pama, Albatross Bay, ...
FalseYuputhimri-Details
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Northern Pama, Albatross Bay, ..., Anguthimri-Yangathimri
FalseAnguthimriawgDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Northern Pama, Linngithigh-Alngith
TrueLinngithighlnjDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Southwest Pama, Coastal Southwest Paman
FalseYir-YorontyiyDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Southwest Pama, Coastal Southwest Paman, Dhawa-Kaber
FalseKoko Dhawa-Details
FalseGuguberakkpDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Southwest Pama, Upper Southwest Paman
TrueThayorethdDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Rockhampton-Gladstone
FalseDharumbalxgmDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan
TrueNyunganysDetails
FalseYinggardayiaDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Kartu-Nhanda
FalseNhandanhaDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Kartu-Nhanda, Kartu
FalseMalganavmlDetails
FalseBadimayabiaDetails
FalseWajarriwbvDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Mirning
FalseNgadjunmayanjuDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Kanyara
FalseBayungubxjDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Kanyara, Thalanyji-Burduna
FalseDhalandjidhlDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Mantharta, Djiwarli-Thiin
FalseDjiwarlidzeDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Mantharta, Wariyangga-Dhargari
FalseDhargaridhrDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Central Ngayarda
FalseMartuthuniravmaDetails
FalseNyiyaparlixnyDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Central Ngayarda, Ngarluma-Kariyarra
FalseNgarlumanrlDetails
FalseKariyarravkaDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Central Ngayarda, Panytyima-Yinhawangka
FalsePanytyimapnwDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Central Ngayarda, Yindjibarndi-Kurrama
FalseYindjibarndiyijDetails
FalseKurramavkuDetails
Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Northern Ngayarda
FalseNgarla on the Ashburton river south of the Hamersley rangenrkDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Greater Bandjalangic, ..., Coastal Bandjalang
FalseLower Richmond-Details
TrueTweed-AlbertxjbDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Greater Bandjalangic, ..., Inland Bandjalang
TrueMiddle ClarencebdyDetails
FalseCondamine-Upper ClarencegihDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Muruwaric
FalseBarranbinya-Details
FalseMuruwarizmuDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Yuin-Kuri, Kuri, Hunter-Hastings
FalseAwabakalawkDetails
FalseWorimikdaDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Yuin-Kuri, Kuri, Sydney-Hawkesbury
TrueSydneyxdkDetails
FalseHawkesburyxdaDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Yuin-Kuri, Yuin
FalseNorthern Inland Yuin-Details
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Yuin-Kuri, Yuin, Northern Costal Yuin
TrueThurawaltbhDetails
FalseDhurgadhuDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, North Coast Pama-Nyungan, Gumbaynggiric
FalseKumbainggarkgsDetails
FalseYaygirxyaDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, North Coast Pama-Nyungan, Waka-Kabic, Eastern Waka-Kabic
FalseKabikabigbwDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, North Coast Pama-Nyungan, Waka-Kabic, Western Waka-Kabic
TrueWakawakawkwDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Eastern Victoria
TrueYorta YortaxyyDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Eastern Victoria, Dhudhuroa-Pallanganmiddang
TrueDhudhuroaddrDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Kulin-Bunganditj, Kulin, ...
FalseWathawurrungwthDetails
TrueWoiwurrungwyiDetails
FalseWestern Victoria-Details
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Kulin-Bunganditj, Warrnambool-Bunganditj
TrueBunganditjxbgDetails
FalseWarrnamboolgjmDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Lower Murray
FalseLower Riverland-Details
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Lower Murray, Yaraldi-Keramin-Yitha
FalseNarrinyerinayDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Wiradhuric
FalseWiradhuriwrhDetails
FalseWangaaybuwan-NgiyambaawybDetails
FalseYuwaalaraay-GamilaraaykldDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yarli-Baagandji
FalsePaakantyidrlDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic
FalseGuugu YimidhirrkkyDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic, Yalandyic
FalseKuku-YalanjigvnDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic, Yidinic
FalseYidinyyiiDetails
FalseDyaabugaydyyDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu
FalseYan-nhangujayDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu, Southern Yolngu
FalseRitarungoritDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu, Southern Yolngu, Southern-Eastern Yolngu
FalseDhangudhgDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu, Southern Yolngu, Southern-Eastern Yolngu, Dhuwal-Dhuwala, Eastern Dhuwal-Dhuwala
TrueDjambarrpuyngudjrDetails
FalseGupapuyngugufDetails
Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu, Southern Yolngu, Southern-Eastern Yolngu, Dhuwal-Dhuwala, Western Dhuwal-Dhuwala
FalseDhuwaldujDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano
TrueCashibo-CacataibocbrDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano, Pano Nawa, Bolivian Nawa
FalseChácobocaoDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano, Pano Nawa, Chama subgroup, ...
FalseCapanahuakaqDetails
FalseShipibo-ConiboshpDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano, Pano Nawa, Headwaters Pano
FalseAmahuacaamcDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano, Pano Nawa, Headwaters Pano, Yaminawa Complex
FalseYoramtsDetails
FalseYaminahuayaaDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mayoruna Branch, ...
TrueMatsésmcfDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Tacanan
FalseCavineñacavDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Tacanan, Takanik-Chamik
FalseEse EjjaeseDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Tacanan, Takanik-Chamik, Takanik
FalseTacanatnaDetails
Pano-Tacanan, Tacanan, Takanik-Chamik, Takanik, Araona-Toromono
TrueAraonaaroDetails
Pauwasi, ...
FalseKarkar-YuriyujDetails
Peba-Yagua
FalseYaguayadDetails
Piawi
FalsePinai-HagahaipnnDetails
Pomoan
FalseSoutheastern PomopomDetails
Pomoan, Russian River and Eastern
TrueEastern PomopebDetails
Pomoan, Russian River and Eastern, Russian River, Northern-Central Pomoan
FalseNorthern PomopejDetails
Pomoan, Russian River and Eastern, Russian River, Southern Pomoan-Kashaya
TrueKashayakjuDetails
TrueSouthern PomopeqDetails
Purari
FalsePurariiarDetails
Quechuan, Quechua I
FalsePacaraos QuechuaqvpDetails
Quechuan, Quechua I, Central Quechua I, AP-AM-AH
FalseHuallaga Huánuco QuechuaqubDetails
Quechuan, Quechua I, Central Quechua I, Huaylay, ...
FalseSouthern Conchucos Ancash QuechuaqxoDetails
FalseNorthern Conchucos Ancash QuechuaqxnDetails
Quechuan, Quechua I, Central Quechua I, Jauja-Huanca
FalseHuaylla Wanca QuechuaqvwDetails
Quechuan, Quechua I, Central Quechua I, Yaru Quechua
FalseNorth Junín QuechuaqvnDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Central Quechua IIA
FalseYauyos QuechuaquxDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIB, ...
FalseSan Martín QuechuaqvsDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Ayacuchan Quechua
FalseArequipa-La Unión QuechuaqxuDetails
TrueAyacucho QuechuaquyDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Bolivian-Argentinian Quechua
TrueSouth Bolivian QuechuaquhDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua A
TrueBolivar-North Chimborazo Highland QuichuaqugDetails
FalseTungurahua Highland QuichuaqxlDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua B, ...
FalseImbabura Highland QuichuaqviDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua B, ..., Colombia-Oriente Quechua
FalseColombian IngainbDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua B, ..., Colombia-Oriente Quechua, Oriente Quechua
FalseTena Lowland QuichuaquwDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua B, ..., Colombia-Oriente Quechua, Oriente Quechua, Pastaza Quechua
FalseNorthern Pastaza QuichuaqvzDetails
Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Cuscan Quechua
FalseCusco QuechuaquzDetails
Rashad
FalseTagoitagDetails
Sahaptian
FalseNez PercenezDetails
Sahaptian, Sahaptin, Northern Sahaptin
FalseNorthwest SahaptinyakDetails
Sahaptian, Sahaptin, Southern Sahaptin
FalseUmatillaumaDetails
Saharan, Eastern Saharan
FalseBeriazagDetails
Saharan, Western Saharan, Kanuri-Kanembu, Kanembuic
FalseKanembukblDetails
Saharan, Western Saharan, Kanuri-Kanembu, Kanuric
FalseCentral KanurikncDetails
Saharan, Western Saharan, Kanuri-Kanembu, Kanuric, East Kanuri
FalseManga KanurikbyDetails
Saharan, Western Saharan, Tebu
FalseDazagadzgDetails
Saliban, ...
FalsePiaroapidDetails
TrueMacowpcDetails
Salinan
FalseSalinanslnDetails
Salishan
FalseBella CoolablcDetails
Salishan, Coast Salish
FalseTillamooktilDetails
Salishan, Coast Salish, Central Salish
FalseComoxcooDetails
FalseSecheltsecDetails
FalseSquamishsquDetails
FalseHalkomelemhurDetails
FalseTwanatwaDetails
Salishan, Coast Salish, Central Salish, Lushootseed-Puget
FalseSouthern Puget Sound SalishslhDetails
FalseNorthern LushootseedlutDetails
Salishan, Coast Salish, Central Salish, Straits Salish
FalseNorthern Straits SalishstrDetails
FalseClallamclmDetails
Salishan, Coast Salish, Tsamosan, Coastal Tsamosan
FalseQuinaultqunDetails
FalseLower ChehalisceaDetails
Salishan, Coast Salish, Tsamosan, Inland Tsamosan
FalseCowlitzcowDetails
FalseUpper ChehaliscjhDetails
Salishan, Interior Salish, Northern Interior Salish
FalseThompsonthpDetails
FalseLillooetlilDetails
FalseShuswapshsDetails
Salishan, Interior Salish, Southern Interior Salish
FalseOkanaganokaDetails
TrueCoeur d'AlenecrdDetails
FalseColumbia-WenatchicolDetails
Salishan, Interior Salish, Southern Interior Salish, Kalispel-Spokane
TrueKalispel-Pend d'OreilleflaDetails
FalseSpokanespoDetails
Sandawe
FalseSandawesadDetails
Savosavo
TrueSavosavosvsDetails
Senagi
FalseAngoraggDetails
TrueDera (Indonesia)kbvDetails
Sentanic, ...
TrueTablatnmDetails
Sentanic, ..., Sentani-Nafri
FalseSentanisetDetails
Sepik
TrueAbauaauDetails
Sepik, Iwam-Wogamus, ...
FalseIwamiwmDetails
Sepik, Nukuma
FalseKwomakmoDetails
Sepik, Nukuma, Kwanga-Mende
FalseMende (Papua New Guinea)simDetails
Sepik, Ram
FalseAwtuwkmnDetails
Sepik, Ram, Pouye-Karawa
FalsePouyebyeDetails
Sepik, Sepik Hill, Central Sepik Hill, Bahinemic
FalseBahinemobjhDetails
Sepik, Sepik Hill, Central Sepik Hill, Nuclear Central Sepik Hill, ...
FalseKaprimandjuDetails
Sepik, Sepik Hill, Eastern Sepik Hill
FalseAlamblakampDetails
Sepik, Sepik Hill, Western Sepik Hill
FalseSaniyo-HiyewesnyDetails
Sepik, Sepik Hill, Western Sepik Hill, Hewa-April River
FalseHewahamDetails
Sepik, Sepik Tama, Mayo-Pasi
FalseYessan-MayoyssDetails
Sepik, Sepik Tama, Mehek-Pahi
TrueMeheknuxDetails
Sepik, Yellow River
FalseNamiannmDetails
Seri
FalseSeriseiDetails
Shabo
FalseShabosbfDetails
Shastan, ...
FalseShastashtDetails
Siamou
FalseSiamousifDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan
FalseClassical TibetanxctDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan
FalseTibetanbodDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan, South-Western Tibetic
FalseLhomilhmDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan, South-Western Tibetic, Kyirong-Kagate, Gyalsumdo-Nubri-Kyirong
TrueKyerungkgyDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan, South-Western Tibetic, Kyirong-Kagate, Yolmo-Kagate
TrueLamjung-Melamchi YolmoscpDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan, South-Western Tibetic, Sherpa-Jirel, ...
FalseSolu-Khumbu SherpaxsrDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Kham-Hor
FalseKhams TibetankhgDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Lahauli-Spiti
FalseBhoti KinnaurinesDetails
FalseStod BhotisbuDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Lahauli-Spiti, Spiti-Jad
FalseSpiti BhotisptDetails
FalseJadjdaDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic
TrueBrokpakesgtDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic, Dzongkhic
FalseSikkimesesipDetails
FalseChocangacakhacgkDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic, Dzongkhic, Nuclear Dzongkhic
TrueDzongkhadzoDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic, Unclassified Southern Tibetic
FalseKhambakbgDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, North-Eastern Tibetic
FalseAmdo TibetanadxDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Western Archaic Tibetan, Kenhatic
FalseLeh LadakhilbjDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Western Archaic Tibetan, Shamskatic
FalsePurik-Sham-NubraprxDetails
FalseBaltibftDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Tshangla-East Bodish, East Bodish
FalseOlekhaoleDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Tshangla-East Bodish, East Bodish, Mainstream East Bodish, Dakpa-Dzala
FalseDakpakhadkaDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Tshangla-East Bodish, East Bodish, Mainstream East Bodish, Phobjib-Chali-Bumthangic, ...
FalseBumthangkhakjzDetails
FalseKhengkhaxkfDetails
TrueKurtokhaxkzDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Tshangla-East Bodish, Tshanglic
FalseTshanglatsjDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic
TrueKaikekzqDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale, ...
FalseSouthern GhalegheDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic
FalseSeke (Nepal)skjDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic, Gurungic
FalseGurunggvrDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic, Gurungic, Manangba-Nar-Phu
FalseNar PhunpaDetails
FalseManangenmmDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic, Gurungic, Thakali-Chantyal
FalseChantyalchxDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic, Nuclear Tamang
TrueWestern TamangtdgDetails
FalseEastern TamangtajDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Central-Eastern West Himalayish
FalseRongpornpDetails
FalseBunanbfuDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Pithauragarh
FalseRangkasrgkDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Pithauragarh, Darma-Byangsi-Chaudangsi
FalseChaudangsicdnDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Pithauragarh, Darma-Byangsi-Chaudangsi, Darma-Byangsi
FalseByangsibeeDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Pithauragarh, Darma-Byangsi-Chaudangsi, Darma-Byangsi, Zhangzhungic
FalseDarmadrdDetails
FalseZhangzhungxzhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Western West Himalayish, Kinnauric
FalseChitkuli KinnauricikDetails
FalseKanashixnsDetails
FalseKinnaurikfkDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Western West Himalayish, Lahaulic
FalsePattanilaeDetails
FalseTinanilbfDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo
FalseDeoriderDetails
FalseGarogrtDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Boroic, Dimasa-Kokborok
FalseDimasadisDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Boroic, Dimasa-Kokborok, Tipperic
FalseKok BoroktrpDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Boroic, Tiwa-Boro
FalseTiwa (India)laxDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Boroic, Tiwa-Boro, Bodo-Mech-Kachari
FalseBodo-MechbrxDetails
FalseKacharixacDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Kochic
FalseRabharahDetails
FalseKochkdqDetails
FalseAtong (India)aotDetails
FalseRugaruhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Jingpho-Luish, Jingpho
FalseNorthern JinghpawsgpDetails
FalseSouthern JinghpawkacDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Jingpho-Luish, Luish
FalseChakckhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Jingpho-Luish, Luish, Chakpa-Kadu-Ganan
FalseKadokdvDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Konyak, Konyak I
FalseKonyak NaganbeDetails
FalseChang NaganbcDetails
FalsePhom NaganphDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Konyak, Tangsa-Nocte
FalseNocte NaganjbDetails
FalseTutsa NagatvtDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Konyak, Tangsa-Nocte, Tangsa
FalseTikhak-Details
TrueNahenic-Details
FalsePangwa NaganstDetails
TrueMuklom-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese
FalseUgongugoDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Northern Burmish, ...
FalseZaiwaatbDetails
FalseMarumhxDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Northern Burmish, ..., Leqic
FalseLashilsiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Southern Burmish, Achangic
FalseNgochang-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Southern Burmish, Mranmaic, ...
FalseBurmesemyaDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Hani-Jino, ..., Bisoid, ...
FalseBisubziDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Hani-Jino, ..., Hanic, Bi-Ka
FalseMpimpzDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Hani-Jino, ..., Hanic, Ha-Ya, ...
FalseAkhaahkDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Lahoid
FalseLahulhuDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Kazhouish
FalseSadu-Details
FalseKatsokafDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Lisoid, Lipo-Lolopo
FalseLolopoyclDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Lisoid, Nuclear Lisoid, ...
FalseLisulisDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Lisoid, Nuclear Lisoid, ..., Laluba-Lavu, ...
FalseXishanba LaloywtDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Southeastern Ngwi, Highland Phula, ...
FalseAni PhowaypnDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Southeastern Ngwi, Nisoid, ...
FalseSichuan YiiiiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Nusoish
FalseZauzouzalDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic
FalseGuiqionggqiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Ersuic
FalseErsuersDetails
FalseLizu-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Naic
TrueNamuyinmyDetails
FalseShixingsxgDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Naic, Naish
FalseYongning NanruDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Gyalrongic, Core Gyalrong
FalseSitutziDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Gyalrongic, Core Gyalrong, Northern Gyalrong
FalseTshobdun-Details
FalseZbu-Details
FalseJaphug-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Gyalrongic, West Gyalrongic
FalseTanguttxgDetails
FalseKhroskyabsjiqDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Gyalrongic, West Gyalrongic, Horpa
FalseStau-DgebsheseroDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Muya
TrueWestern MinyagwmgDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Pumi
FalseSouthern PumipmjDetails
FalseNorthern PumipmiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Qiang
FalseSouthern QiangqxsDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Qiang, Upstream-Nu Qiang
FalseNorthern QiangcngDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Tujia
FalseNorthern TujiatjiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Dhimalish
FalseTototxoDetails
FalseDhimaldhiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Digarish
FalseTawramhuDetails
FalseIduclkDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish
FalseLepchalepDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang
FalseDuradrqDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang, Chepangic
TrueChepangcdmDetails
FalseBujhyalbyhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang, Kham
FalseGamale KhamkgjDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang, Kham, Parbate Kham
TrueWestern Parbate KhamkjlDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang, Magar
TrueEastern MagarmgpDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti
FalseLimbulifDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Central Kiranti, Khambu, ...
FalseKulung (Nepal)kleDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Central Kiranti, Southern Central Kiranti
TrueCamlingrabDetails
FalsePumapumDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Central Kiranti, Southern Central Kiranti, Bantawic
FalseBantawabapDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern Kiranti, Greater Yakkha
FalseChintangctnDetails
TrueYakkhaybhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern Kiranti, Greater Yakkha, Athpariyic
FalseBelhariyabywDetails
TrueAthpariyaaphDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern Kiranti, Upper Arun, Lohorung-Yamphu, ...
FalseYamphuybiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern Kiranti, Upper Arun, Mewahang
FalseEastern MeohangemgDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Western Kiranti
FalseTilungtijDetails
FalseThulungtdhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Western Kiranti, Chaurasiya
FalseJerungjeeDetails
FalseWambulewmeDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Western Kiranti, Northwestern Kiranti
FalseSunwarsuzDetails
FalseWayuvayDetails
FalseBahingbhjDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Western Kiranti, Upper Dudhkosi
FalseKhalingklrDetails
TrueDumidusDetails
TrueKoikktDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Newaric, Newar
FalseKathmandu Valley NewarinewDetails
FalsePahari NewariphjDetails
FalseEastern Newari-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Newaric, Thangmi-Baram
FalseBaraamubrdDetails
FalseThangmithfDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Central Karen, Geba-Bwe
FalseGeba KarenkvqDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Central Karen, Kayah-Yintale, ...
FalseWestern KayahkyuDetails
FalseEastern KayahekyDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Central Karen, Kayaw-Manu
FalseManumanaw KarenkxfDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Northern Karen
FalseKayan LahwipduDetails
FalseLahta-Zayein KarenkxkDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Peripheral Karen, ...
FalsePwo Eastern KarenkjpDetails
FalsePwo Western KarenpwoDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Southern Karen, ...
FalseS'gaw KarenkswDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kho-Bwa
FalseBugunbggDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kho-Bwa, Puroikic
FalseWestern Puroik-Details
FalseEastern PuroiksuvDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kho-Bwa, Western Kho-Bwa, Chug-Lish
FalseDuhumbicvgDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kho-Bwa, Western Kho-Bwa, Sartang-Sherdukpen
TrueSartangonpDetails
TrueSherdukpensdpDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kman-Meyor
FalseZakhringzkrDetails
FalseKmanmxjDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga
FalseManipurimniDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Angami-Mao
FalseKhezha NagankhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Angami-Mao, Angami-Chokri
FalseAngami NaganjmDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Angami-Mao, Naga Maoic
FalseMao NaganbiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Angami-Mao, Naga Maoic, Poumaic
FalsePoumei NagapmxDetails
FalseOinam-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Rengma-Simi
FalseSumi NagansmDetails
TrueSouthern Rengma NaganreDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Central Naga
FalseAo NaganjoDetails
FalseLotha NaganjhDetails
FalseSangtam NagansaDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Central Naga, Yimchingric
FalseJejara NagapznDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Karbic
FalseHills KarbimjwDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Lai Chin
FalseHaka ChincnhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Lai Chin, Falamic
FalseBawm ChinbgrDetails
TrueFalam ChincfmDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Mizoic
FalseMizolusDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Mizoic, Hmaric
FalseHrangkholhraDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Mizoic, Hmaric, Hmar-Saihriem
FalseHmarhmrDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Maraic
FalseSenthang ChinsezDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Maraic, Nuclear Maraic
FalseMara ChinmrhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Aimol-Koireng
FalseKoirengnkdDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Anal-Lamgang
FalseLamkanglmkDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Chiru-Kom
FalseChirucdfDetails
FalseKom (India)kmmDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Moyon-Monsang Naga
FalseMoyonnmoDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Tarao-Chothe
FalseChothenctDetails
FalseTaraotroDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Khomic
FalseKhumi ChincnkDetails
FalseMro ChincmrDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Northeastern Kuki-Chin, Sizangic
FalseZouzomDetails
FalseSimtesmtDetails
FalseSiyin ChincsyDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Northeastern Kuki-Chin, Sizangic, Gangte-Vaiphei
TrueVaipheivapDetails
TrueGangtegnbDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Northeastern Kuki-Chin, Thadoic
FalsePurumpubDetails
FalsePaite ChinpckDetails
FalseKharam NagakfwDetails
FalseTedim ChinctdDetails
FalseThado ChintczDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, South Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Ashoic
FalseAsho ChincshDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, South Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Choic, ...
FalseDaai ChindaoDetails
FalseMün ChinmwqDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Tangkhul-Maring, Maringic
FalseMaringnngDetails
FalseKhoibunkbDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Tangkhul-Maring, Tangkhulic
FalseSouthern Tangkhul Naga-Details
FalseEast-Central Tangkhul NaganmfDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Zemeic
FalseMaram NaganmaDetails
FalseRongmei NaganbuDetails
FalseThangal NagankiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Zemeic, Nuclear Zemeic
FalseZeme NaganzmDetails
FalseLiangmai NaganjnDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Bai, ...
FalseCentral BaibcaDetails
FalseSouthern BaibfsDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Koro-Holon
FalseMilang-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Eastern Tani
FalseBori-KarkoadiDetails
FalseMising-Padam-Miri-MinyongmrgDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Pre-Western Tani, Damu-Tangam
FalseTangam-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Pre-Western Tani, Western Tani
FalseBokar-Ramo-Details
FalseApataniaptDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Pre-Western Tani, Western Tani, Subansiri
FalseGaloadlDetails
FalseNyishi-Hill MirinjzDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Pre-Western Tani, Western Tani, Subansiri, Bangni-Tagin
FalseTagintgjDetails
FalseNanbtDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Miji
FalseSajalongsjlDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Mruic
FalseAnuanlDetails
FalseMrumroDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Nungish
FalseRawangrawDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Nungish, Gunong
FalseNung (Myanmar)nunDetails
FalseDrungduuDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Raji-Raute
FalseRajirjiDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Raji-Raute, Raute-Rawat
FalseRauterauDetails
FalseRawatjnlDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic
FalseOld ChineseochDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ...
FalseHakka ChinesehakDetails
FalseMiddle ChineseltcDetails
FalseXiang ChinesehsnDetails
FalseGan ChineseganDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ..., Northern Chinese, ...
FalseHezhou-Details
FalseWutunhuawuhDetails
FalseMandarin ChinesecmnDetails
FalseTangwang-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ..., Northern Chinese, ..., Zhongyuan
FalseDungandngDetails
FalseGangou-Details
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ..., Wu-Hui Chinese
FalseWu ChinesewuuDetails
FalseHuizhou ChineseczhDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ..., Yue-Pinghua
FalseYue ChineseyueDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Min, Coastal Min
FalseMin Nan ChinesenanDetails
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Min, Inland Min
FalseMin Bei ChinesemnpDetails
Siouan, Catawban
FalseCatawbachcDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan
FalseMandanmhqDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Dakotan
FalseStoneystoDetails
FalseAssiniboineasbDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Dakotan, Sioux
FalseDakotadakDetails
FalseLakotalktDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Dhegiha
TrueQuapawquaDetails
FalseOmaha-PoncaomaDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Dhegiha, Osage-Kansa
FalseKansakskDetails
FalseOsageosaDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Winnebago-Chiwere
FalseIowa-OtoiowDetails
FalseHo-ChunkwinDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan, Missouri River Siouan
FalseCrowcroDetails
FalseHidatsahidDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan, Ohio Valley Siouan
FalseTutelottaDetails
Siouan, Core Siouan, Ohio Valley Siouan, Southeastern Siouan
FalseBiloxibllDetails
Siuslaw
FalseSiuslawsisDetails
Sko
TrueI'sakaksiDetails
Sko, Skou-Serra-Piore, Barupu Lagoon
FalseBaunibpeDetails
Sko, Skou-Serra-Piore, Nuclear Skou-Serra-Piore
TrueWutungwutDetails
FalseSkouskvDetails
FalseVanimovamDetails
Songhay, Eastern Songhay
TrueHumburi Senni SonghayhmbDetails
FalseKoyraboro Senni SonghaisesDetails
FalseTondi Songway KiinitstDetails
Songhay, Eastern Songhay, Zarma-Kaado-Dendi
FalseZarma-KaadodjeDetails
Songhay, Northwest Songhay
TrueKoyra Chiini SonghaykhqDetails
Songhay, Northwest Songhay, Northern Songhay
TrueTagdaltdaDetails
FalseTadaksahakdsqDetails
FalseTasawaqtwqDetails
South Bougainville, Buinic
TrueSiwaisiwDetails
South Bougainville, Buinic, Buin
FalseTereibuoDetails
South Bougainville, Nasioiic, ...
FalseNaasioinasDetails
South Omotic
TrueDimedimDetails
South Omotic, AHK, Aari-Gayil
FalseAariaiwDetails
South Omotic, AHK, Hamer-Karo
FalseKaro (Ethiopia)kxhDetails
FalseHamer-BannaamfDetails
Southern Daly
FalseMurrinh-PathamwfDetails
FalseNangikurrunggurrnamDetails
Suki-Gogodala, ...
FalseGogodalaggwDetails
Sulka
TrueSulkasuaDetails
Sumerian
FalseSumeriansuxDetails
Surmic
FalseMajangmpeDetails
Surmic, South Surmic, Southeast Surmic
TrueKweguxwgDetails
Surmic, South Surmic, Southeast Surmic, Pastoral Surmic
FalseMe'enmymDetails
Surmic, South Surmic, Southeast Surmic, Pastoral Surmic, Tirma-Chai-Mursi
FalseTirma-ChaisuqDetails
TrueMursimuzDetails
Surmic, South Surmic, Southwest Surmic, Baale-Olam
FalseKacipo-BalesikoeDetails
Surmic, South Surmic, Southwest Surmic, Didinga-Murle
FalseMurlemurDetails
FalseTennettexDetails
Surmic, South Surmic, Southwest Surmic, Didinga-Murle, Didinga-Longarim
FalseNarimlohDetails
FalseDidingadidDetails
Ta-Ne-Omotic
TrueYemsajnjDetails
TrueBenchbcqDetails
Ta-Ne-Omotic, Kefoid
FalseAnfillomyoDetails
FalseBoro (Ethiopia)bwoDetails
Ta-Ne-Omotic, Ometo, East Ometo
FalseZayse-ZergullazayDetails
TrueKooretekqyDetails
FalseKachama-Ganjule-HarokcxDetails
Ta-Ne-Omotic, Ometo, North-West Ometo
FalseMale (Ethiopia)mdyDetails
Ta-Ne-Omotic, Ometo, North-West Ometo, Central Ometo
TrueWolayttawalDetails
TrueMelomfxDetails
TrueOydaoydDetails
Ta-Ne-Omotic, Ometo, North-West Ometo, Central Ometo, Dawro-Gofa-Gamo
FalseGofagofDetails
FalseDawrodwrDetails
TrueGamogmvDetails
Tai-Kadai, Hlaic, ...
FalseHlailicDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kadaic, ..., Southern Kra
FalseBaha BuyangyhaDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kadaic, ..., Western Kra, Gelaoic, ...
FalseA'ouaouDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kadaic, ..., Western Kra, Lachic
FalseLachilbtDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Debao-Jingxi-Nung
FalseNung (Viet Nam)nutDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai
FalseTàytyzDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P
FalseAhomahoDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Black Tai
FalseTai DambltDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Lue-Yong
FalsekhbDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Shan Tai, Assam Tai
FalseKhamtikhtDetails
FalseTurungtryDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Shan Tai, Assam Tai, Phakeic
FalsePhakephkDetails
FalseTai LaingtjlDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Shan Tai, Northern Shan
FalseShanshnDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Shan Tai, Southern Shan
FalseNorthern ThainodDetails
FalseKhünkkhDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, White Tai
FalseTai DóntwhDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Thai PH, ...
FalseLaolaoDetails
FalseThaithaDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Thai PH, ..., Sakon Nakhon
FalseNortheastern ThaittsDetails
FalseYoyyoyDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Northern Daic-Sek, ..., Northern Tai
FalseBouyeipccDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Northern Daic-Sek, ..., Yongnan-Yongbei
FalseYongnan ZhuangzynDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Mulam-Kam
FalseMulammlmDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Mulam-Kam, Kamic
FalseSouthern DongkmcDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Mulam-Kam, Kamic, Northern Kam
FalseCao MiaocovDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Then-MMS, ...
FalseSuiswiDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Then-MMS, ..., Mak-Ai-Cham
FalseMak (China)mkgDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Then-MMS, ..., Maonan-Chadong
FalseMaonanmmdDetails
FalseChadongcdyDetails
Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Lakkia-Biao
FalseLakkialbcDetails
Taiap
FalseTaiapgpnDetails
Takelma
FalseTakelmatkmDetails
Tangkic
FalseLardillbzDetails
Tangkic, Southern Tangkic
FalseGanggalidagcdDetails
Tangkic, Southern Tangkic, Kayardild-Yangkaal
FalseKayardildgydDetails
Tarascan
FalsePurepechatszDetails
Taulil-Butam
FalseTauliltuhDetails
Teberan
FalseDadibimpsDetails
FalseFolopappoDetails
Tequistlatecan
FalseHighland Oaxaca ChontalchdDetails
Tequistlatecan, Eastern Tequistlatecan
FalseLowland Oaxaca ChontalcloDetails
FalseTequistlateco Chontal-Details
Ticuna-Yuri
FalseTicunatcaDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar
TrueWestern PantarlevDetails
TrueNedebangnecDetails
FalseKaerajkaDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor
TrueAbuiabzDetails
FalseKui (Indonesia)kvdDetails
FalseKamangwoiDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, East Alor
TrueWersingkvwDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, East Alor, East Alor Montane
FalseSawilaswtDetails
TrueKula (Indonesia)tpgDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, West Alor, Klon-Kafoa
FalseKlonkyoDetails
FalseKafoakpuDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, West Alor, Straits West Alor, Adang-Hamap-Kabola
FalseAdangadnDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, West Alor, Straits West Alor, Blagaric
FalseRetaretDetails
FalseBlagarbeuDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Teiwa-Sar
FalseTeiwatweDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, East Timor-Bunaq
FalseBunakbfnDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, East Timor-Bunaq, East Timor
FalseMakasae-MakaleromkzDetails
Timor-Alor-Pantar, East Timor-Bunaq, East Timor, Fataluku-Oirata
TrueFatalukuddgDetails
FalseOirataoiaDetails
Timucua
TrueTimucuatjmDetails
Tiwi
TrueTiwitiwDetails
Tonkawa
TrueTonkawatqwDetails
Tor-Orya
FalseOryauryDetails
Tor-Orya, Tor
FalseBerikbklDetails
Totonacan, Tepehua
TrueTlachichilco TepehuatptDetails
TrueHuehuetla TepehuateeDetails
Totonacan, Totonac
FalseYecuatla TotonactlcDetails
Totonacan, Totonac, Central Totonacan
FalseFilomeno Mata TotonactlpDetails
Totonacan, Totonac, Central Totonacan, Northern Totonacan
FalseXicotepec De Juárez TotonactooDetails
Totonacan, Totonac, Central Totonacan, Northern Totonacan, Necaxan
TrueUpper Necaxa TotonactkuDetails
Touo
FalseTouotquDetails
Trumai
FalseTrumaitpyDetails
Tsimshian
FalseSouthern-Coastal TsimshiantsiDetails
Tsimshian, Nishga-Gitxsan
FalseNisga'ancgDetails
FalseGitxsangitDetails
Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan I
FalseTucanotuoDetails
Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan I, Bara-Tatuyo
FalseTatuyotavDetails
Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan II, ...
FalseKotiriagvcDetails
Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, South Eastern Tucanoan
FalseTanimuca-RetuarãtncDetails
Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Western Eastern Tucanoan, Barasano-Eduria-Macuna
FalseBarasana-EduriabsnDetails
Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Western Eastern Tucanoan, Cubeo-Desano
FalseCubeocubDetails
Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Western Eastern Tucanoan, Cubeo-Desano, Yupua-Siriano-Desano, ...
FalseDesanodesDetails
Tucanoan, Western Tucanoan, ...
FalseMaijikioreDetails
Tucanoan, Western Tucanoan, ..., Siona-Secoya, ...
FalseSiona-TetetesnnDetails
Tungusic, Central Tungusic, Central-Eastern Tungusic
FalseUdiheudeDetails
FalseKilen-Details
Tungusic, Central Tungusic, Central-Western Tungusic
FalseNanaigldDetails
Tungusic, Central Tungusic, Central-Western Tungusic, Ulchaic
FalseOrokoaaDetails
Tungusic, Manchu-Jurchen, ...
FalseManchumncDetails
Tungusic, Northern Tungusic
FalseEveneveDetails
Tungusic, Northern Tungusic, Northwestern Tungusic
FalseEvenkievnDetails
Tunica
FalseTunicatunDetails
Tupian, Arikemic
TrueKaritiânaktnDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ...
FalseAwetíaweDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I.A, ...
FalseParaguayan GuaranígugDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I.A, ..., Kaiowa
FalseKaiwákgkDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I.B, ...
FalseEastern Bolivian GuaraníguiDetails
FalseTapietétpjDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup II, ...
FalseSirionósrqDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup III
FalseNhengatuyrlDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup III, Omagua-Kokama
TrueCocama-CocamillacodDetails
FalseOmaguaomgDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup IV, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup IV.A
FalseTocantins AsuriniasuDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup IV, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup IV.B
FalseTeneteharatqbDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup VI, ...
FalseTenharim-Parintintin-DiahoipahDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup VIII, Guaja-Kaapor-Ava
FalseUrubú-KaaporurbDetails
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup VIII, Wayampi-Zoe-Emerillon, ...
FalseEmerillonemeDetails
Tupian, Monde, ...
FalseGavião Do JiparanágvoDetails
Tupian, Purubora-Ramarama, ...
FalseKaro (Brazil)arrDetails
Tupian, Tuparic, ..., Corumbiara
FalseMekensskfDetails
FalseAkuntsuaqzDetails
Tupian, Tuparic, ..., Wayoro-Tupari
FalseTuparítprDetails
Turama-Kikori
FalseRumuklqDetails
Turkic, Bolgar
FalseChuvashchvDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic
FalseTurkic KhalajkljDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Central Siberian Turkic, ...
FalseChulym TurkicclwDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Central Siberian Turkic, ..., Sayan
FalseTuviniantyvDetails
FalseTaiga Sayan TurkickimDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Central Siberian Turkic, ..., Yenisei-East Siberian Turkic, East Siberian Turkic
FalseWest YugurybeDetails
FalseAinu (China)aibDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Central Siberian Turkic, ..., Yenisei-East Siberian Turkic, Yenisey Turkic
FalseKhakaskjhDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, East Kipchak
FalseSouthern AltaialtDetails
FalseKirghizkirDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, North Kipchak
FalseBashkirbakDetails
FalseTatartatDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, South Kipchak
FalseKazakhkazDetails
FalseKara-KalpakkaaDetails
FalseNogainogDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, West Kipchak, Crimean Tatar-Urum
FalseKipchak UrumuumDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, West Kipchak, Crimean Tatar-Urum, Crimeaic
FalseCrimean TatarcrhDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, West Kipchak, Kaukasus Kipchak
FalseKarachay-BalkarkrcDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, North Siberian Turkic
FalseDolgandlgDetails
FalseSakhasahDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Oghuz, ...
FalseQashqa'iqxqDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Oghuz, ..., Central Oghuz, ...
FalseSouth AzerbaijaniazbDetails
FalseNorth AzerbaijaniazjDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Oghuz, ..., East Oghuz
FalseTurkmentukDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Oghuz, ..., West Oghuz
FalseGagauzgagDetails
FalseTurkishturDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Turkestan Turkic
FalseOld UighurouiDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Turkestan Turkic, Uyghur-Uzbek
FalseChagataichgDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Turkestan Turkic, Uyghur-Uzbek, Modern Uyghur-Uzbek, Uighur-Ili
FalseIli TurkiiliDetails
FalseUighuruigDetails
Turkic, Common Turkic, Turkestan Turkic, Uyghur-Uzbek, Modern Uyghur-Uzbek, Uzbek
FalseNorthern UzbekuznDetails
Tuu, !Ui
False/XamxamDetails
Tuu, !Ui, Eastern !Ui
FalseVaal-OrangekquDetails
False//XegwixegDetails
Tuu, !Ui, Ghaap-Kalahari
FalseN||ngnghDetails
Tuu, Hua
FalseLower-NosopnsbDetails
Tuu, Hua, Taa
FalseEast TaanmnDetails
Umbugarla
FalseUmbugarlaumrDetails
Uralic
FalseHungarianhunDetails
Uralic, Finnic, ...
FalseLivlivDetails
Uralic, Finnic, ..., Neva, Central Finnic
FalseVoticvotDetails
FalseEstonianekkDetails
Uralic, Finnic, ..., Neva, North Finnic, ...
FalseKven FinnishfkvDetails
FalseFinnishfinDetails
Uralic, Khantyic, East Khanty
FalseSurgut Khanty-Details
FalseVach-Vasjugan-Details
Uralic, Khantyic, Northern Khanty
FalseObdorsk Khanty-Details
FalseKazym-Berezover-Suryskarer KhantykcaDetails
Uralic, Mansic, ...
FalseCentral Mansi-Details
FalseNorthern MansimnsDetails
Uralic, Mari
FalseEastern MarimhrDetails
Uralic, Mordvin
FalseErzyamyvDetails
Uralic, Permian
FalseUdmurtudmDetails
Uralic, Permian, Komi
FalseKomi-ZyriankpvDetails
Uralic, Saami, Eastern Saami, ...
FalseSkolt SamismsDetails
FalseInari SamismnDetails
Uralic, Saami, Western Saami, ...
FalseNorthern SamismeDetails
Uralic, Saami, Western Saami, ..., Lule-Pite Saami
FalsePite SamisjeDetails
Uralic, Samoyedic
FalseNganasannioDetails
Uralic, Samoyedic, Enets-Nenets, Enets
FalseForest EnetsenfDetails
Uralic, Samoyedic, Enets-Nenets, Nenets
FalseForest Nenets-Details
FalseTundra NenetsyrkDetails
Uralic, Samoyedic, Kamas-Selkup
FalseSelkupselDetails
FalseKamas-KoibalxasDetails
Urarina
TrueUrarinauraDetails
Uru-Chipaya
TrueUruureDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan
FalseHopihopDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Californian Uto-Aztecan
FalseTübatulabaltubDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Californian Uto-Aztecan, Cupan
FalseLuisenoluiDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Californian Uto-Aztecan, Cupan, Cahuilla-Cupeno
FalseCahuillachlDetails
FalseCupeñocupDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Californian Uto-Aztecan, Serran
FalseSerranoserDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Numic, Central Numic
FalseComanchecomDetails
FalsePanamintparDetails
FalseShoshonishhDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Numic, Southern Numic
FalseUte-Southern PaiuteuteDetails
FalseKawaiisuxawDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Numic, Western Numic
TrueNorthern PaiutepaoDetails
FalseMono (USA)mnrDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Cahitan
TrueYaquiyaqDetails
TrueMayomfyDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Eastern Nahuatl
FalseHighland Puebla NahuatlazzDetails
FalsePipilpplDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Eastern Nahuatl, Huasteca Nahuatl
FalseWestern Huasteca NahuatlnhwDetails
FalseEastern Huasteca NahuatlnheDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Eastern Nahuatl, Isthmus Nahuatl
FalseIsthmus-Mecayapan NahuatlnhxDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Western Nahuatl, Central Nahuatl
FalseNorthern Puebla NahuatlncjDetails
FalseMorelos NahuatlnhmDetails
FalseTlaxcala-Puebla-Central NahuatlnhnDetails
FalseTetelcingo NahuatlnhgDetails
FalseClassical NahuatlnciDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Western Nahuatl, Western Periphery-North Guerrero Nahuatl, ...
FalseMichoacán NahuatlnclDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Corachol
TrueHuicholhchDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Corachol, Coran
FalseEl Nayar CoracrnDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Opata-Eudeve
FalseEudeve-Details
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tarahumara-Guarijio
TrueHuarijiovarDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tarahumara-Guarijio, Tarahumaran
FalseCentral TarahumaratarDetails
TrueLowland TarahumaratacDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tepiman, Piman
FalsePima BajopiaDetails
FalseTohono O'odhamoodDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tepiman, Tepehuan
FalseNorthern TepehuanntpDetails
Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tepiman, Tepehuan, Southern Tepehuan
FalseTepecanotepDetails
FalseSoutheastern TepehuanstpDetails
Wagiman
TrueWagemanwaqDetails
Waia
FalseTaboknvDetails
Waikuri
FalseGuaicurian-Details
Wakashan, Northern Wakashan, ...
FalseHeiltsuk-OowekyalaheiDetails
FalseKwak'walakwkDetails
Wakashan, Southern Wakashan
FalseNuu-chah-nulthnukDetails
Wakashan, Southern Wakashan, Makah-Nitinat
FalseDitidahtdtdDetails
FalseMakahmyhDetails
Waorani
FalseWaoraniaucDetails
Warao
FalseWaraowbaDetails
Washo
FalseWashowasDetails
West Bird's Head, Seget-Moi
FalseMoi (Indonesia)mxnDetails
West Bird's Head, South West Bird's Head
FalseTehitkpsDetails
West Bomberai
TrueKalamangkgvDetails
West Bomberai, Nuclear West Bomberai
FalseBahambdwDetails
Western Daly, Bringen, ...
FalseMarithielmfrDetails
Western Daly, Maranunggu-Ame-Manda
FalseMaranungguzmrDetails
Western Daly, Maranunggu-Ame-Manda, Ame-Manda
TrueAmiamyDetails
Wintuan
TruePatwinpwiDetails
TrueWintuwitDetails
Wiru
TrueWiruwiuDetails
Worrorran
TrueNgarinyinungDetails
Worrorran, Northern Worrorran
FalseWunambalwubDetails
Worrorran, Northern Worrorran, Forrest River
TrueKwinigwwDetails
Worrorran, Western Worrorran
TrueWorrorrawroDetails
Xincan
FalseXinca-Guazacapan-Details
Yale
FalseYalenceDetails
Yam, Kanum, ...
FalseNgkâlmpw KanumkcdDetails
Yam, Morehead-Maro, Nambu
FalseNennqnDetails
TrueNamboncmDetails
Yam, Morehead-Maro, Tonda
FalseArammbastkDetails
Yam, Morehead-Maro, Tonda, Eastern Tonda
FalseAnta-Komnzo-Wára-WérètciDetails
Yamana
FalseYámanayagDetails
Yana
TrueYanaynnDetails
Yangmanic
FalseWardamanwrrDetails
Yanomamic
FalseSanumáxsuDetails
Yanomamic, Ninam-Yanomam-Yaroame
TrueNinamshbDetails
Yanomamic, Ninam-Yanomam-Yaroame, Yanomam-Yaroame, ...
FalseYanomámwcaDetails
Yareban, ...
TrueYarebayrbDetails
Yaruro
FalsePuméyaeDetails
Yawa-Saweru
FalseYawayvaDetails
Yeli Dnye
FalseYeleyleDetails
Yeniseian, ...
FalseKetketDetails
Yokutsan, ...
FalseTule-Kaweah Yokuts-Details
FalseYokutsyokDetails
Yuat, ...
FalseBiwatbwmDetails
Yuchi
FalseYuchiyucDetails
Yukaghir
FalseNorthern YukaghirykgDetails
Yukaghir, Kolymic
FalseSouthern YukaghiryuxDetails
Yuki-Wappo
FalseYukiyukDetails
FalseWappowaoDetails
Yurakare
FalseYuracaréyuzDetails
Zamucoan, ...
FalseAyoreoayoDetails
Zaparoan, Iquito-Arabela, ...
FalseIquitoiquDetails
Zaparoan, Zaparo-Abishira
FalseZáparozroDetails
Zuni
FalseZunizunDetails